综合测试B卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　综合检测卷 　　　　　　　B卷􀅰素养提升卷 (考试时间:１００分钟　试卷满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５个小题,每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A TheIceandSnowFestivalHighlights ItfeluponJanuary１st,２０１９andlastedtiltheearlyMarch,２０１９．Basedonthetheme of“BrightPearloftheCrownofIceandSnow”,avarietyofactivitiesabouticeandsnow, concerningtourism,culture,artandsport,wereopentoaltourists． Type Activity Time Place Art The１１thInternational ColegeStudentsSnowSculpture CompetitionＧInspirationFromSnow Dream Jan．４th－７th Harbin Engineering University Culture The３５thGroup WeddingCeremonyontheIce Feb．５th ZhaolinPark The３０thHundredＧFlowerDanceConＧ test Feb．１３th People􀆳s Stadium ２０１９NewYearConcert Feb．２０th CityConcertHal Tourism The３１stSunIsland SnowSculptureArt Expositionfor SeniorPeople Feb．５th－１０th SunIsland ScenicArea Sport InternationalContact ofIceandSnow Feb．６th－７th Friendship Palace InternationalWinter SwimmingInviting Competition Jan．１stfortrial operationandofＧ ficialy opening onJan．５th,til theearlyMar． Jiuzhan Park )页８共(　页１第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 １．Wherecouldyougotoseecolegestudents􀆳snowsculptureworks? A．HarbinEngineeringUniversity．　　　　　　B．People􀆳sStadium． C．SunIslandScenicArea． D．FriendshipPalace． ２．Whowasthe３１stSunIslandSnowSculptureArtExpositionintendedfor? A．Theold． B．Theyoung． C．Colegestudents． D．NewlyＧmarriedcouples． ３．Whicheventlastedthelongesttime? A．２０１９NewYearConcert． B．The３０thHundredＧFlowerDanceContest． C．The３５thGroupWeddingCeremonyontheIce． D．InternationalWinterSwimmingInvitingCompetition． B Friends,haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeing watched? Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslooking rightatyou! Somepsychologists(心理学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabiliＧ tytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem,whichisthesoＧcaled“sixth sense”amongus．Tostudywhethersucha“sixthsense”realyexists, RobertBaker,afamouspsychologistattheUniversityofKentucky,perＧ formedseveralexperiments． Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunsuspectingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredat thebacksoftheirheadsfor５to１５minutes．Thesubjectswereeating,drinking,reading, studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputerandsoon．Bakermadesurethatthe peoplecouldnottelthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods．Later,whenhe questionedthesuspects,almostalofthemsaidtheyhadnoideathatsomeonewasstaring atthembehind． Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldsubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtime totimefrombehindatwoＧwaymirrorinalabsetting．Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhen theyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren􀆳t．Afterhalfanhour,Bakerfound thatthesubjectswerenobetterattelingwhentheywerestaredatthaniftheyhadjust guessed． Baker􀆳sexperimentconcludesagainthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhen theyarebeingstaredat．Ifyoudoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,Isuggestyou repeattheexperimentsandseeforyourselves． ４．ThefirstexperimentmadebyBakershowsthat　　　　． A．peoplecan􀆳trealizeitwhentheyarewatchedsecretly B．onecan􀆳tsenseotherpeople􀆳swatchingwhentheyaretalking C．peoplehavenoideaaboutthesixthsenseofhumanbeings D．thesixthsensedoesn􀆳tworkduringthefirst５or１５minutes )页８共(　页２第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 ５．Thesecondexperimentdiffersfromthefirstoneinthat　　　　． A．thesubjectswerenotdirectlystaredatfromtimetotime B．thesubjectshadtowritesomethingdowninalabsitting C．thesubjectsweregoodatguessingwhentheywerestaredat D．thesubjectswereinformedofthepurposeoftheexperiment ６．Theauthor􀆳sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperimentis　　　　． A．Support B．Doubt C．Sympathy D．Surprise ７．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　　． A．it􀆳smostprobablethathumanshavesixsenses B．thesoＧcaledsixthsensedoesn􀆳texistinhumanbeings C．theexperimentsdonebyBakerhardlyexplainanything D．peopleshouldmakeconclusionsbythemselves C Readingcanbeasocialactivity．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups．They choosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem．NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．com turnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup． Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare． BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook．Thentheperson leavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwilhaveanadventure,travelingfarand widewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit． BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthat changeyourlifearethepeopleyou meetandbooksyouread．BookCrossingcombines both．” Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops． Whoeverfindstheirbookwilgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit． Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtof it．EＧmailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbooks havebeenfound．BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepinga booktogatherdustonashelfathome． BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”and notthevirtual(虚拟)．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemilionmembersinmorethanone hundredthirtyＧfivecountries． ８．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph? A．Toexplainwhattheyare． B．TointroduceBookCrossing． C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading． D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas． )页８共(　页３第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 ９．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph２referto? A．Thebook． B．Anadventure． C．Apublicplace． D．Theidentificationnumber． １０．WhatwilaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit? A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit． B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase． C．Passitontoanotherreader． D．Mailitbacktoitsowner． １１．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．OnlineReading:AVirtualTour B．ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend C．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack D．A WebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks D HumorDictionary Observationalhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteverydaylife．Comedianswhouse thistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,“Haveyouevernoticedhow．．．?”Then,they makefunnycommentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc．This trendbeganinthe１９７０swithUScomedianssuchasBilCosbyandJayLeno． Slapstickhumourisveryphysical．Itinvolvescharactersfalingdown,hittingpeople orcrashingintothings．ThistypeofcomedyisverycommonincartoonssuchasTomand Jerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck．Typicalcomedians,suchasLaurel,Hardy(from TheThreeStooges),CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople􀆳sfavorites． SelfＧdeprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentionto yourfaults．GeorgeCostanzafromthecomedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofselfＧdeprecating humour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshalowpersonality． ComedianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO􀆳Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAlenalso useselfＧdeprecatingcomedy． Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody．It􀆳softenviewed asrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny．ThereisahilariＧ oussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly,Reuben(BenStiler)is invitedbacktoPoly􀆳sapartment(JenniferAniston)．Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentaly blocksthetoilet．Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhandＧembroideredtowel(agift fromhergrandmother)andanexpensiveloofah．Eventualy,thetoiletoverflows,leaving Reubenwithnooptionbuttoleave． １２．Whatkindofhumorisaboutcommentsoneverydaythings? A．SelfＧdeprecatinghumour． B．Slapstickhumour． C．Observationalhumour． D．Toilethumour． １３．WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect? A．Itcanonlybeseenincartoons． B．Itmainlyusesbodymovements． C．It􀆳sthemostpopularhumor． D．Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings． )页８共(　页４第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 １４．WhichofthefolowingbelongstoSelfＧdeprecatinghumour? A．Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead． B．BilCosbyoftenmadefunnycommentsonchildren． C．Laureloftenfeldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone． D．Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet． １５．Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee　　　　． A．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck B．TomandJerry C．TheThreeStooges D．AlongCamePolly 第二节(共５个小题,每小题２􀆰５分,满分１２􀆰５分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. IsFreshAirRealyGoodforYou? Wealgrewuphearingpeopletelusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”．　　１６　　 Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingarＧ eaisgood． 　　１７　　Iftheairyou􀆳rebreathingisclean－whichitwouldbeifyou􀆳reawayfrom thesmogofcities－thentheairisfiledwithlifeＧgiving,energizingoxygen．Ifyouexercise outofdoors,yourbodywillearntobreathemoredeeply,alowingevenmoreoxygento gettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain． Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand healing(治愈)．　　１８　　Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir recovery．Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lower bloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．Greeneryisgoodforus．HospiＧ talpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterrate thanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead．　　１９　　Itgivesusagreatfeelingof peace． 　　２０　　 Whilethesun􀆳srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbenefiＧ cialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD－butstilprotectyourskin－put onsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside．Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostart working,andthat􀆳splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday􀆳sworthofVitaminD． A．Freshaircleansourlungs． B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor? C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus． D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight． E．Butisfreshairrealyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid? F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare． G．Alacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens． )页８共(　页５第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５个小题,每小题１分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat．Hebroughtwith himpaintand　　２１　　andbegantopainttheboatbrightred．Whilepainting,hefound therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto　　２２　　it．Whenhefinishedpainting,hereＧ ceivedhismoneyandleft． Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand　　２３　　 him witha nicecheck,much　　２４　　thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas　　２５　　． “You􀆳vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid． “Butthisisnotforthepaintjob．It􀆳sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat．” “Butitwassucha(n)　　２６　　 service．Certainlyit􀆳snotworth 　　２７　　 me suchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!” “Mydearfriend,letmetelyouwhat　　２８　　．WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat, I　　２９　　tomentionaboutthehole．Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand 　　３０　　afishingtrip．Theydidnotknowthattherewasa　　３１　　intheboat．I wasnotathomeatthattime．WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas　 　３２　　becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole．Imaginemy　　３３　　andjoy whenIsawthemreturningfromfishing．” “Then,I　　３４　　theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole! Yousee, now,whatyoudid? You 　　３５　　 mychildren! Idonothaveenoughmoneytopay your‘smal’gooddeed．” ２１．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens ２２．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure ２３．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted ２４．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier ２５．A．amused B．excited C．moved D．surprised ２６．A．cheap B．smal C．valuable D．additional ２７．A．lending B．seling C．borrowing D．paying ２８．A．happened B．existed C．crashed D．circulated ２９．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered ３０．A．wentthrough B．wenton C．dreamedabout D．turnedto ３１．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger ３２．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．clumsy ３３．A．sorrow B．situation C．patience D．relief ３４．A．puled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed ３５．A．saved B．taught C．instructed D．treasured )页８共(　页６第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节(共１０个小题,每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 　　Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest３６．　　　　 (realise)ourgoalseventhough there３７．　　　　 (be)littlehope．Theeffortsseemtobethelightinthedarkness． Iusedtobe３８．　　　　shygirlinmyprimaryschool．IwasweakinEnglishatthat time,especialyin３９．　　　　 (speak)English．SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher􀆳s questionsduringEnglishclasses．AfterIentered mydream middleschool,something ４０．　　　　 (change)．Istartedtoreadmany４１．　　　　 (interest)Englishstoriesand myEnglishteacherwaspatientwithmeandhelpedmealot．Istudiedhardinclassand practisedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime．Little ４２．　　　　little,Ifound４３．　　　　 moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish．I couldeventalkwithclassmates４４．　　　　 (fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyany more．Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad４５．　　　　 (confident)todoitbetＧ terinthefuture． 第三部分　写作 (共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) 假定你是李华,你们学校体育俱乐部正在进行“羽毛球招新活动”,请代表体育俱乐部 写一则通知,内容主要包括: １．目的与意义; ２．活动; ３．报名方式. 注意:１．词数８０左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); ２．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: Fivebadmintonmembersarewanted 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Sportsclub 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold．Herparents gaveherababyducklinginayelowbasket． )页８共(　页７第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 “Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit,”recaled Sara．ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster．Saranamedtheduck Pinky． Sara􀆳smotherrealydidn􀆳tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong．Buttoher surprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger．Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthy, hungryduckwithwhitefeathers． “WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmal piecesofvegetables,”said Sara．PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily．Shespecialyfanciedtaking bathswithSara．EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember． Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came．Sara􀆳s MomandDadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormal ducklife,withotherducks．Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,her fathertoldher．HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoalthesamethingsthat ducksinthewilddo． Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen．Sara􀆳sparentsdecidedtotake Pinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway．Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks． PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstilvisither． Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark．Sara saidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,not aduck． 注意:续写词数应为１５０左右. Paragraph１: EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara􀆳sfather． 　 　 　 　 　 　 Paragraph２: Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn􀆳tbelieveher eyes! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页８第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 　　　　　　　　白　色　检　测　区　,　请　勿　污　染　! 　　　　　　　　 综合检测卷　B卷　英语　答题卡 选择题答题区 　１．[A][B][C][D]　 ６．[A][B][C][D]　１１．[A][B][C][D]　１６．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２．[A][B][C][D] ７．[A][B][C][D] １２．[A][B][C][D] １７．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　３．[A][B][C][D] ８．[A][B][C][D] １３．[A][B][C][D] １８．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　４．[A][B][C][D] ９．[A][B][C][D] １４．[A][B][C][D] １９．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　５．[A][B][C][D] １０．[A][B][C][D] １５．[A][B][C][D] ２０．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２１．[A][B][C][D] ２６．[A][B][C][D] ３１．[A][B][C][D] 　２２．[A][B][C][D] ２７．[A][B][C][D] ３２．[A][B][C][D] 　２３．[A][B][C][D] ２８．[A][B][C][D] ３３．[A][B][C][D] 　２４．[A][B][C][D] ２９．[A][B][C][D] ３４．[A][B][C][D] 　２５．[A][B][C][D] ３０．[A][B][C][D] ３５．[A][B][C][D] 第二部分　第二节(满分１５分) 　３６．　　　　　　　３７．　　　　　　　３８．　　　　　　　３９．　　　　　　　４０．　　　　　 　４１．　　　　　 ４２．　　　　　 ４３．　　　　　 ４４．　　　　　 ４５．　　　　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页１第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域　请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页２第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(满分２５分) Paragraph１: EveryonewassadwhentheyleftPinkyatthepond,evenSara􀆳sfather． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 Paragraph２: Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchenwindow,Saracouldn􀆳tbelieve hereyes! 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页３第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空 白 区 域 　 请 勿 答 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页４第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 Herearemysuggestionstothestudentsonhowto chooseafter􀆼classactivities．You􀆳dbetterchoosethose whichinterestandsuityou．What􀆳smore,youhaveto balanceyourstudyandactivitiessoastoachieveboth． Youarewarmlywelcometocomeandexperience ourafter􀆼schoolactivities． Bestwishes! Sincerelyyours, LiHua 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph１: Iwatchedasthespeartookoff．Myheartquickened asIsawitcontinuetosail,３０yardsout,then４０．Asit wentpastthe５０􀆼yardmark,itwasstilgoing．ForamiＧ nutenothingwassaid．Thensomeonewhispered,“Holy cow!”Andothersbegancheering．Nobodycouldbelieve whatlittleEugeneOrowitzhadjustdone．ItookthejavＧ elinbacktothegymteacher．“Youkeepthething,”he said,stilshakinghisheadinwonder． Paragraph２: ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme．The verynextdayIbeganpracticingwithit,andeveryday thatsummer—forsixhoursormore—Iwouldthrowit inanearbyschoolyard．BythetimeIwasamemberof thetrackteam,al mypracticepaidoff．IthrewthejaveＧ lin２１１feetthatyear,thebestthrowbyanyhigh􀆼school boyinthecountry．Ifeelstronglythatwemustkeepour mindsopen;wecan􀆳tletourselvesbediscouragedordeＧ pressedwhenthetalentdoesn􀆳treadilyappear． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合检测卷　(B卷) 答案速查 １－５ AADAD ６－１０ ABBAC １１－１５ DCBAD １６－２０ EAGCD ２１－２５ BACAD ２６－３０ BDACB ３１－３５ ABDCA ３６．torealise　３７．is　３８．a　３９．spoken　４０．changed　４１．interesting　４２．by　４３．it　４４．fluently　４５．confiＧ dence　 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　从２０１９年１月１日到３月初,冰雪节 举办了很多关于冰雪的活动,活动涉及旅游、文化、艺 术、运动等. １．A　[细节理解题.根据Art一栏可知,游客可在第１１ 届国际大学生雪雕大赛中看到大学生的雪雕作品．该 比赛在哈尔滨工程大学举行.] ２．A　[细节理解题.从 Tourism 一栏中的forSenior People可知.第３１届太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会为老年 人而设计.] ３．D　[细节理解题.从各项活动的起止时间可知,国际 冬泳邀请赛持续时间最长,大约２个月的时间.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是说明文.为了研究人是否具有 第六 感,科 学 家 做 了 两 组 实 验,最 终 证 明 了 人 没 有 第 六感. ４．A　[推理判断题.由文章第三段最后一句可知,人们 并没有意识到被秘密地观察,故选 A.] ５．D　[细节理解题.两个实验的不同处是,第１个实验 没有告知接受实验者;而第２个实验则提前告知了接 受实验者.] ６．A　[推理判断题.由最后一段的again及最后一句 可知,作者是支持这一观点的.] ７．B　[推理判断题.由最后一段的第一句可知,贝克的 实验证明了人没有第六感.] C．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一个 图书漂流的网站,该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他 人分享,如今超过１３５个国家的一百多万人成为该网站 的会员. ８．B　[推理判断题.由题干定位到第一段,该段首先说 阅读是一种社会性的活动,然后谈到读书小组(book groups),接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站,说该网 站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turnsthepage on),然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法,由此推断,介绍 读书小组的目的是引出这个网站,因此选B.A项“解 释它们的含义”,C项“强调阅读的重要性”,D项“鼓励 读者分享他们的观点”,均不是作者提到读书小组的 目的,可排除.] ９．A　[词义猜测题.画线词在第二段,该段详细介绍这 个网站的具体做法:会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的 书,网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中,主人把 书留在公共场所,希望这本书会跟找到它的每个新读 者一起 旅 行.由 此 可 知 代 词it指 前 文 提 到 的 the book.B项“一次冒险”,C 项“一处公共场所”,D 项 “身份编号”,均不是it所指的内容.] １０．C　[推理判断题.从题干中的afterreadingit判断 答案在第四段.该段说,人们在看完一本书之后就 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４１􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS) 把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等 地方,下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们 找到这本书的地点,由此可推断选 C项“把书继续传 递给另一位读者”.A 项“与其他读者会面,讨论这 本书”,B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”,D 项“把书邮 寄给他的主人”,均不是会员的做法.] １１．D　[标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了 BookCrossing 这个网站,因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这 一关键点,再根据第三段中的“thepeopleyoumeet andbooksyouread”可 知 只 有 D 项 涵 盖 了 这 些 信息.] D．[语篇解读]　本文介绍了四种幽默. １２．C　[细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“ObservationＧ alhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteveryday life．”可知,观察幽默是基于对日常生活的评论.故 选C.] １３．B　[推理判断题.根据第二段第一句“SlapstickhuＧ mourisveryphysical．Itinvolvescharactersfaling down,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings．”可知, “它主要运用身体动作”是对Slapstickhumour的正 确描述.故选B.] １４．A　[推理判断题.根据第三段第一句“SelfＧdeprecaＧ tinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfor drawingattentiontoyourfaults．”可知,“乔治经常取 笑 他 的 秃 头 ”属 于 SelfＧdeprecating humour. 故 选 A.] １５．D　[细节理解题.根据最后一段中“ThereisahiＧ larioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilm AlongCamePolly,Reuben (BenStiler)isinvited backtoPoly􀆳sapartment (JenniferAniston)．”可 知,如果你 对 厕 所 幽 默 感 兴 趣,你 可 以 去 看 Along CamePolly.故选 D.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了新鲜空气 对人体的各种好处. １６．E　[根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可 知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有 E选项 是一般疑问句.E 项“但是新鲜空气真的像你母亲 说的那样对你有好处吗?”承上启下,故选E.空前的 peopletelusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选 项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应.] １７．A　[根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou􀆳rebreathＧ ingisclean．．．theairisfiledwithlifeＧgiving,enerＧ gizingoxygen．”可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的、 充满活力的氧气.再根据下文中“．．．breathemore deeply,alowingeven moreoxygentogettoyour musclesandyourbrain”．是对上文的进一步说明,在 户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑.根据常识, 我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会 使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选 A 项“新鲜空 气清洁我们的肺部”.] １８．G　[根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知, 该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词.选项中只有 G 选项提到该类名词,故 G 项“在全国,康复中心已经 开始建造‘康复花园’.”theseplaces就是指 Healing Gardens.] １９．C　[上文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病 人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减 轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好;空后提到“它给我 们一种平和感”.该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提 到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it 也要指代这种情况.故选 C项“身处大自然可以使 人精神焕发”.] ２０．D　[根据下文中提到的“thesun􀆳srays．．．giveus beneficialVitaminD”可知,该段介绍阳光的 好 处. 故该选项应该提到阳光.选项中只有 D选项涉及阳 光.故选 D 项 “获 得 新 鲜 空 气 的 另 一 个 好 处 是 阳光.”] 第二部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.一位油漆工在油漆 船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来,为此收到了船主的 一大笔酬金,因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的 生命. ２１．B　[根据空格所在的句子可知,他带了油漆和刷子 (brush),开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色.] ２２．A　[根据该句中的therewasaholeintheboat以及 下文的内容可推知,他发现船上有一个洞并决定修 补(repair)这个洞.] ２３．C　[根据上文可知,在油漆时,他发现船上有一个 洞,便将洞修补好了;结合该句中的withanicecheck 以及下文的内容可推知,为了感谢这位油漆工,船主 过来给他赠送(present)了一张支票.] ２４．A　[根据该句的内容可知,船主送来的支票远高于 (higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬.] ２５．D　[根据上文可知,船主过来给他赠送了一张支票, 远高于他油漆应得的报酬;结合常识可推知,这让油 漆工感到很惊讶(surprised).] ２６．B　[根据下文中的somethingsounimportant可知, 油漆工认为这只是小的(smal)事情.] ２７．D　[根据上文可知,这位油漆工收到了船主的一张 支票;结合该句可知,他认为给他支付(pay)这么多 钱是不值得的.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５１􀅰 参考答案 ２８．A　[根据该句可知,船主说,让我告诉你发生(hapＧ pen)了什么吧.] ２９．C　[根据上文可知,油漆工油漆船时,他无意间发现 了船上的洞;结合该句可知,船主让他漆船时,忘记 (forget)提醒他这个洞了.] ３０．B　[根据该句并结合常识可知,空处与tooktheboat 为顺承关系,表示船上的油漆干了之后,孩子们乘船 进行了捕鱼之旅(wentonafishingtrip).] ３１．A　[根据该段第三句中的thehole,结合该句可知, 他们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole).] ３２．B　[根据上文内容以及该句中的becauseIrememＧ beredthattheboathadahole可知,当孩子们出发捕 鱼后,船主才想起船上有一个洞.据此可推知,此处 表示船主非常绝望(desperate).] ３３．D　[根据该句中的andjoywhenIsawthemreturＧ ningfromfishing,结合常识可知,当船主看到孩子们 回来时,他非常欣慰(relief)、高兴.] ３４．C　[根据该句可知,随后船主检查(examine)了船, 发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了.] ３５．A　[根据上文可知,油漆工将船上的洞修补好,避免 了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外;结合该句可 知,油漆工的行为救了(save)孩子们的命.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己是 怎样提高英语成绩,并能流利地用英语和同学对话的. 作者告诉我们应该尽最大的努力实现自己的目标. ３６．torealise　[表示“尽最大努力做某事”的短语为try one􀆳sbesttodosth．故填torealise.] ３７．is　[此处为therebe句型,主语为littlehope,谓语 动词应用单数形式,时态为一般现在时.故填is.] ３８．a　[句意为:我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩. girl为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且 shy的发音以辅音音素开头.故填a.] ３９．spoken　[句意为:那时我的英语很差,尤其是英语 口语.根据下文语境可知,作者不敢回答老师的问 题,所以此处是指作者的英语口语尤其差,表示“英 语口语”的短语为spokenEnglish.故填spoken.] ４０．changed　[根据上文的Ientered可知,此处也应用 一般过去时.故填changed.] ４１．interesting　[修饰名词短语 Englishstories,应用形 容词作定语,表示“有趣的”.故填interesting.] ４２．by　[句意为:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了. 表示“渐渐地”的短语为littlebylittle.故填by.] ４３．it　[此处为“find＋it＋adj．(宾语补足语)＋不定式” 结构,it作 形 式 宾 语,不 定 式 作 真 正 的 宾 语.故 填it.] ４４．fluently　[修饰动词talk,应用副词,表示“流利地”. 故填fluently.] ４５．confidence　[此处作宾语,应用名词,表示“自信”,为 抽象概念,不可数.故填confidence.] 第三部分　第一节 [参考范文] Fivebadmintonmembersarewanted Inordertoinspirepeoplewhopreferbadmintonto do moreoxygenexercisesandtakeadvantageofits sportsmanship,fivebadmintonmembersarewanted． Wewil organise memberstohaveshottraining weekly,givingthemdetailedguidelines,principlesand tips,suchasthegestureofthebaltomakesurethey candefeattheunderdogsharplyandachievethechampiＧ onship．Annualbadmintoncampaignwilbeheldwhich isamazinglybeneficial．Yououghttotryoutforthe medal． Signupbysendingyourapplicationtobadminton ＠１６３．comandwewon􀆳tletyoudown． Sportsclub 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph１: Everyonewassad whentheyleftPinkyatthe pond,evenSara􀆳sfather．ButhetriedtoconvinceSara thatPinky wasfine．Walkingtowardsthecar,Sara lookedoverhershoulderandsawPinkystandingalone． Theotherduckswereswimmingaroundincircles,looＧ kingatPinky．ToSara,itseemedthattheyweretrying toidentifythestrangeanimal．Theydidn􀆳trecognize Pinkyasaduck．WorriedaboutPinky,Saradreamedof Pinkybeingbuliedbyotherducksthewholenight． Paragraph２: Thenextmorning,whenlookingoutofthekitchen window,Saracouldn􀆳tbelievehereyes! There was Pinky,happilywalkingaroundonthegrass．Thriledat whatshesaw,shekeptaskingherself,“Howdidshe makeit?”Afteral,itwastwomilesawayandhemanＧ agedtowalkbackthroughthecitystreet．Incredible! ButherparentsdrovePinkybacktothepondagainreＧ gardlessofherrequest．Thefolowing morning,there wasPinkyagainonthegrass! SeeingPinkyagain,her father,wavinghisarmsaboutwildly,movedhislips withoutsayinganything．Meanwhile,Sarah,overjoyed, huggedPinkytightly,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６１􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS)