综合测试A卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　白　色　检　测　区　,　请　勿　污　染　! 　　　　　　　　 综合检测卷　A卷　英语　答题卡 选择题答题区 　１．[A][B][C][D]　 ６．[A][B][C][D]　１１．[A][B][C][D]　１６．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２．[A][B][C][D] ７．[A][B][C][D] １２．[A][B][C][D] １７．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　３．[A][B][C][D] ８．[A][B][C][D] １３．[A][B][C][D] １８．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　４．[A][B][C][D] ９．[A][B][C][D] １４．[A][B][C][D] １９．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　５．[A][B][C][D] １０．[A][B][C][D] １５．[A][B][C][D] ２０．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２１．[A][B][C][D] ２６．[A][B][C][D] ３１．[A][B][C][D] 　２２．[A][B][C][D] ２７．[A][B][C][D] ３２．[A][B][C][D] 　２３．[A][B][C][D] ２８．[A][B][C][D] ３３．[A][B][C][D] 　２４．[A][B][C][D] ２９．[A][B][C][D] ３４．[A][B][C][D] 　２５．[A][B][C][D] ３０．[A][B][C][D] ３５．[A][B][C][D] 第二部分　第二节(满分１５分) 　３６．　　　　　　　３７．　　　　　　　３８．　　　　　　　３９．　　　　　　　４０．　　　　　 　４１．　　　　　 ４２．　　　　　 ４３．　　　　　 ４４．　　　　　 ４５．　　　　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页１第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域　请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页２第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(满分２５分) Paragraph１: Iwatchedasthespeartookoff． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 Paragraph２: ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页３第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空 白 区 域 　 请 勿 答 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页４第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　卷测检合综【 workstocelebratethebeginningofanewyear．Then weatedumplings．Atdawn,wealdressedupandpaida visitdoortodoor．Wedohopewewilhaveagoodluck inthefolowingnewyearandwealsodolookforwardto realizingalourdreams． 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph１: “Butyourmoneyisnotenough!”saidtheshopasＧ sistant．“Evenforthesmalestbunch?”Bruceasked withgreatanxiety．Theshopassistantansweredno． Upon hearing this,Bruce and Alinalowered their heads．Feelinghopeless,Brucehadnochoicebuttoput themoneybackintohispocket．Theyslowlyturned around,lookingbackfromtimetotime,unwilingto leave． Paragraph２: “Waitamoment,please!”anothergentlemanwaveＧ dtothem．“ActualyI􀆳vegotsomeonsale,butalittle smaler．Would youliketo have alook? Only ２ dolars!”Brucenoddedwithdelightatonce．“Thank you!”theysaidinatremblingtoneandhurriedback withtheflowers．Theycouldn􀆳twait! Thankstothe kindnessfromthecompletestranger,theyoungchildren realizedtheirdreamofshowingloveandappreciationto theirmum． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合检测卷　(A卷) 答案速查 １－５ CDAAC ６－１０ BDDAB １１－１５ DDABB １６－２０ CBDEF ２１－２５ CDCDA ２６－３０ BDABD ３１－３５ CDABC ３６．is　３７．studies　３８．the　３９．touse　４０．it　４１．within　４２．later　４３．endanger　４４．areadvised　４５．benＧ eficial 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了初到一所新学校时如 何交友. １．C　[考 查 细 节 理 解.根 据 文 章 第 一 句 中 的“you􀆳l haveto worry”可 知,初 到 一 所 新 学 校 是 令 人 担 忧的.] ２．D　[考查推理判断.分析文中给出的几条建议可推 知,这些建议均鼓励读者抓住一切可能的机会与他人 交流,这样才更容易交到朋友.] ３．A　[考查细节理解.根据倒数第三段最后一句可知, 认真倾听能使同学们感觉到他们在我们心目中的重 要性.] ４．A　[考查细节理解.根据最后一段第二句可知,如果 某个朋友圈在排斥我们,我们首先应该设法弄清其 原因.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国皇家植 物园———邱园中的徒步旅行,在这里你可以根据自己的 喜好选择不同主题的活动. ５．C　[细节理解题.根据Freedailywalkingtours部分 中的“Toursleaveat１１:００a．m．and１:３０p．m．from theinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza．”可知,C 项正确.] ６．B　[细节理解题.根据 Meettheexpertsguidedtours 部分中的“EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat１１: ３０a．m．and２:３０p．m．we􀆳lbeholdinga‘Meetthe expertsguidedtour’．”可知,如果你对 MeettheexＧ pertsguidedtours感兴趣,你别无选择,只能在星期二 去参观.] ７．D　[推理判断题.根据 Price部分中的“Tours．．．be bookedfrom１０:００a．m．everydaythroughoutthe yearexceptChristmasEveandChristmasDay(DeＧ cember２４thand２５th)whentheGardensisclosed．” 可知,D项正确,B项错误.根据“Smalergroupsare alsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡６０．”可知A项错 误;根据最后一段中的“Pleasenotethatnorefunds canbegivenonceticketsarebooked．”可 知 C 项 错误.] C．[语篇解读]　本文是说明文.文章介绍了人们在世 界最深的海底发现了三种新的鱼类品种. ８．D　[细节理解题.根据第四段第二句可知,这三种鱼 不同寻常的体形是为了应对寒冷的水和海底很大的 压力.] ９．A　[词义猜测题.由后文中“meaninglightcanpass throughtheirskin”可知,光线能够穿透鱼的皮肤,故 画线词的意思是“透明的”.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２１􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS) １０．B　[细节理解题.根据第七段可知,这种粉红色的 鱼在外表上接近 MarianaSnailfish.] １１．D　[主旨大意题.根据第一段和全文内容可知,文 章主要介绍了在太平洋底新发现的三种鱼类的特点 和习性.] D．[语篇解读]　作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三 年不是一个好主意,保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育 的质量. １２．D　[考查篇章结构.根据第一段的内容可知第一段 是用来引入话题的,故选 D项.] １３．A　 [考 查 细 节 理 解. 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “most universitiesalreadyalowhighlyqualifiedstudentsto graduateearly”可知在多数大学里,特别优秀的大学 生可以提前毕业.] １４．B　[考查推理判断.在第四段作者给出了自己的观 点,从 “Acolegeeducationrequiressufficienttime forastudenttobecomeskiledintheirmajor．．．”以 及“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation”等 处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育的质量.] １５．B　[考查标题判断.作者认为把大学四年的学制缩 短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付 出时间的,故选B项.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,就学生们如何度过高 中时光提出了一些建议. １６．C　 [由 小 标 题 BeYourself和 空 前 一 句 中 的 the weakimage可知,C项符合语境.] １７．B　[由下文中的“Chooseyourfriendscarefulyand makesureyouwon􀆳tgetinfluencedbyanyone．”可 知,本段涉及交友问题;结合本段最后的“goodcomＧ panyistrue”可知,B项符合语境.] １８．D　[由小标题BePositive可知,D项正确] １９．E　[由空后一句“Becreativeanduniqueandlearnto settrends．”可知,作者告诫读者要做自己而不要模 仿他人.] ２０．F　[由小标题LoveHighSchool及本段内容可知,F 项符合语境.] 第二部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.幸福是一种选 择,与经济状况、身体状况等没有必然的联系. ２１．C　[根据前面的“apleasantbreeze(微风)”可知微风 应是轻柔地(gently)吹过作者的脸颊.] ２２．D　[根据后面的“clothesthatseemedtobefoundin adustbin”可知这位母亲的衣服似乎是从垃圾桶里捡 的,因此衣服是脏的(dirty).] ２３．C　[根据后面的“thingstheydon􀆳tneed”可推断这 里是说把不需要的东西扔掉.] ２４．D　[根据上下文可推断出本句指幸运的人很轻易地 把他们不需要的东西扔掉,丝毫没有(without)考虑 到不幸的人.] ２５．A　[开头提到是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨,因此可推 断出母亲抱紧孩子是为了不让其受凉(cold).] ２６．B　[根据上文语境可知,母亲想要钱是为了买吃的.] ２７．D　[对比 这 位 母 亲 的 状 况,作 者 感 到 自 己 很 幸 运 (lucky).] ２８．A　[由上文可知,这位母亲在乞讨,所以这个男的应 该是捐赠(donated)给那位母亲一些钱和食物.] ２９．B　[根据下文可知,母亲受到帮助后因为高兴而脸 上绽放光彩(shining).] ３０．D　[母亲高兴的是因为至少这一天可以有东西喂 (feed)孩子了.] ３１．C　[根据上下文可知作者受到启发,认为幸福不是 取决于(dependon)运气、经济状况或身体状况,而是 取决于自己.] ３２．D　[根据下文中的“Ifyouchoosetobehappy”可知 作者想表明:幸福是一种选择(choice).] ３３．A　[如果你选择快乐,那就没有任何东西(nothing) 能够阻止你感到快乐.] ３４．B　[留意生活中的点点滴滴会改变人的生活,这是 令人惊奇的(amazing)事情.] ３５．C　[认真观察生活的人会发现(discover)真正的幸 福和快乐.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是说明文.作者介绍了造成失眠的 原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处. ３６．is　３７．studies　３８．the　３９．touse　４０．it ４１．within　４２．later　４３．endanger　４４．areadvised　 ４５．beneficial 第三部分 第一节　[参考范文] DearJerry, Iamgladtohearfromyou．Inyouremail,youasked meabouttheafter􀆼schoolactivitiesinourschooland hereIwouldliketointroducesomethingaboutittoyou． Thereareover２０studentsclubsinourschool．Iam inthebasketbalandchessclubs．Theactivitiesnotonly buildupmybodyandmindbutalsoprovideaperfect platformandrichchoicesformyfuturedevelopment．BeＧ sides,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３１􀅰 参考答案 Herearemysuggestionstothestudentsonhowto chooseafter􀆼classactivities．You􀆳dbetterchoosethose whichinterestandsuityou．What􀆳smore,youhaveto balanceyourstudyandactivitiessoastoachieveboth． Youarewarmlywelcometocomeandexperience ourafter􀆼schoolactivities． Bestwishes! Sincerelyyours, LiHua 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph１: Iwatchedasthespeartookoff．Myheartquickened asIsawitcontinuetosail,３０yardsout,then４０．Asit wentpastthe５０􀆼yardmark,itwasstilgoing．ForamiＧ nutenothingwassaid．Thensomeonewhispered,“Holy cow!”Andothersbegancheering．Nobodycouldbelieve whatlittleEugeneOrowitzhadjustdone．ItookthejavＧ elinbacktothegymteacher．“Youkeepthething,”he said,stilshakinghisheadinwonder． Paragraph２: ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme．The verynextdayIbeganpracticingwithit,andeveryday thatsummer—forsixhoursormore—Iwouldthrowit inanearbyschoolyard．BythetimeIwasamemberof thetrackteam,al mypracticepaidoff．IthrewthejaveＧ lin２１１feetthatyear,thebestthrowbyanyhigh􀆼school boyinthecountry．Ifeelstronglythatwemustkeepour mindsopen;wecan􀆳tletourselvesbediscouragedordeＧ pressedwhenthetalentdoesn􀆳treadilyappear． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合检测卷　(B卷) 答案速查 １－５ AADAD ６－１０ ABBAC １１－１５ DCBAD １６－２０ EAGCD ２１－２５ BACAD ２６－３０ BDACB ３１－３５ ABDCA ３６．torealise　３７．is　３８．a　３９．spoken　４０．changed　４１．interesting　４２．by　４３．it　４４．fluently　４５．confiＧ dence　 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　从２０１９年１月１日到３月初,冰雪节 举办了很多关于冰雪的活动,活动涉及旅游、文化、艺 术、运动等. １．A　[细节理解题.根据Art一栏可知,游客可在第１１ 届国际大学生雪雕大赛中看到大学生的雪雕作品．该 比赛在哈尔滨工程大学举行.] ２．A　[细节理解题.从 Tourism 一栏中的forSenior People可知.第３１届太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会为老年 人而设计.] ３．D　[细节理解题.从各项活动的起止时间可知,国际 冬泳邀请赛持续时间最长,大约２个月的时间.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是说明文.为了研究人是否具有 第六 感,科 学 家 做 了 两 组 实 验,最 终 证 明 了 人 没 有 第 六感. ４．A　[推理判断题.由文章第三段最后一句可知,人们 并没有意识到被秘密地观察,故选 A.] ５．D　[细节理解题.两个实验的不同处是,第１个实验 没有告知接受实验者;而第２个实验则提前告知了接 受实验者.] ６．A　[推理判断题.由最后一段的again及最后一句 可知,作者是支持这一观点的.] ７．B　[推理判断题.由最后一段的第一句可知,贝克的 实验证明了人没有第六感.] C．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一个 图书漂流的网站,该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他 人分享,如今超过１３５个国家的一百多万人成为该网站 的会员. ８．B　[推理判断题.由题干定位到第一段,该段首先说 阅读是一种社会性的活动,然后谈到读书小组(book groups),接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站,说该网 站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turnsthepage on),然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法,由此推断,介绍 读书小组的目的是引出这个网站,因此选B.A项“解 释它们的含义”,C项“强调阅读的重要性”,D项“鼓励 读者分享他们的观点”,均不是作者提到读书小组的 目的,可排除.] ９．A　[词义猜测题.画线词在第二段,该段详细介绍这 个网站的具体做法:会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的 书,网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中,主人把 书留在公共场所,希望这本书会跟找到它的每个新读 者一起 旅 行.由 此 可 知 代 词it指 前 文 提 到 的 the book.B项“一次冒险”,C 项“一处公共场所”,D 项 “身份编号”,均不是it所指的内容.] １０．C　[推理判断题.从题干中的afterreadingit判断 答案在第四段.该段说,人们在看完一本书之后就 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４１􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　综合检测卷 　　　 　A卷􀅰基础达标卷 (考试时间:１００分钟　试卷满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５个小题,每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Ifyoumovetoanewschool,you􀆳lhavetoworrywhetherornotyou􀆳l makefriends． Herearesomesimplesuggestionswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsaloteasier． 􀅰Tryspeakingtothepeopleyou􀆳resittingnexttoinclass．Asthey􀆳recloseby,it makessensetocommunicatewiththemfirst． 􀅰Havecouragetospeaktoeveryoneinyourclass．Youwilprobablystaywiththat classthroughyouryearsatthenewschool,soithelpsifyougetonwiththem． 􀅰Ifyoudon􀆳thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakenewfriendsinyoursubＧ jectlessons．Youcanalsotalkwiththematlunchtimeandafterschool． 􀅰Joinalunchtimeorafterschoolclub．You􀆳lgettomeetkidsofalyearsthatway． 􀅰Askyourteachertopairyouwithanotherpupil． 􀅰Useyourcelebritystatus! Sinceyou􀆳rethenewperson,you􀆳lhavegainedcelebrity status,whichyoucanuseforacoupleofweeks．Talktopeople．RemembertosmileandalＧ waysbeopenandfriendly．ListencarefulytowhatotherssaysoastomakethemfeelimＧ portant． Asyougrowolder,it􀆳snaturaltomakenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyou growapartfromyouroldfriends．Sotryandmaketimeforalyourfriends—whynotintroＧ duceyourdifferentsetsoffriendssoyoucanalgotothecinemaorgobowlingtogether? Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout? Ifthisishappeningtoyou,tryand asksomeoneyou􀆳refriendlywithwhatishappening．Ifthewholegroupisleavingyouout, trytofindnewpeopletospendtimewithatlunchtime． １．Accordingtothepassage,movingtoanewschoolis　　　　． A．interesting B．exciting C．worrying D．boring ２．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowhenwemovetoanewschool? A．Sitclosetofriendlyclassmates． B．Trytostudyweltogainothers􀆳trust． C．Tryourbesttohelpournewclassmates． D．Takepossiblechancestocommunicatewithothers． ３．Tomakeourclassmatesfeelthattheyareimportanttous,weshould　　　　． A．listentothemcarefuly B．befriendlyandopentothem C．smilewhiletalkingwiththem D．makeuseofourcelebritystatus ４．Whatshouldwedoifafriendshipgroupispushingusout? A．Trytofindoutthereason． B．Turntotheteacherforhelp． C．Forgetitatonceandmakenewfriends． D．Makeourdifferentsetsoffriendsknoweachother． )页８共(　页１第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 B 　　TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour． Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewaytoexplorethe grounds． Freedailywalkingtours Toursleaveat１１:００a．m．and１:３０p．m．fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGate Plaza．Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofthe season． Themedtours Toursleaveat１２:００a．m．fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza．Our guidesofferavarietyofattractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourand Winter Evergreens． Meettheexpertsguidedtours EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat１１:３０a．m．and２:３０p．m．we􀆳lbeholdinga “Meettheexpertsguidedtour”．Thetourwilfeature(以􀆺􀆺为特色)adifferentplanteach monthandyou􀆳lgobehindthescenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork．You􀆳lfind outinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(真菌),includingwhyit􀆳sgrownat Kewandhowit􀆳susedandcaredfor． Price Thecostis￡６０perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens)．Each guidecantakeupto１５people．Groupsofmorethan１５mustbookmorethanoneguide． Smalergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡６０． Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom１０:００a．m．everydaythroughout theyearexceptChristmasEveandChristmasDay(December２４thand２５th)whentheGarＧ densisclosed．Pleasenotethatnorefunds(退款)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked． ５．Whattimecanyouchooseifyougoto“Freedailywalkingtours”? A．９:００a．m． B．１０:００a．m． C．１１:００a．m． D．２:３０p．m． ６．Whatcanwelearnabout“Meettheexpertsguidedtours”? A．Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsinadvance． B．PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday． C．Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaf． D．Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus． ７．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A．Agroupof７peopleshouldpay￡３０fortheguide． B．Toursshouldbebookedbefore１０:００a．m．everday． C．Ticketmoneycanbereturnedonehourearlierbeforeentering． D．VisitorsarenotalowedonChristmasDay． C 　　Scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredthreenewspeciesoffishinoneofthedeepestplaceson Earth． AlthethreespecieswerefoundinthePacificOcean,offthecoastofChileandPeru． TheyweredeepintheAtacamaTrench—７,５００metersbelowthesurface． )页８共(　页２第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 ResearchersfromBritain􀆳sNewcastleUniversitysaythenewspecieshavebeengiven temporarynamesbasedontheircoloring．Theyareknownas“thepink,theblueandthe purpleAtacamaSnailfish(狮子鱼)”． Thethreesnailfishspeciesaredifferentfrommostotherfish．Theirunusualbodiesare builttodealwiththecoldwaterandextremepressuredeepintheocean． Althreearesmalandtranslucent,meaninglightcanpassthroughtheirskin．TheyalＧ sohavenoscales(鳞片)ontheskinforprotection． Otherscientistssaythe“blue”AtacamaSnailfishappeartobearare“winged”snailfish． Butithaslongfin(鳍)andbigheadsimilartotheEtherealSnailfishoffthecoastofMariana Islands． The“pink”iscloserinappearancetotheMarianaSnailfish,aspeciesfoundinthedeepestpart ofMarianaTrenchontheothersideofthePacificOcean． Thethirdspeciesisasmalpurplesnailfish．Itissimilartothefishlivingatthedepth of３,５００meters．Oneofthepurplesnailfish,about９centimeterslong,wasbroughttothe surfaceforfurtherstudy． FromthevideoshotbythescientistsofNewcastleUniversity,Linleysaid,“Thereis somethingaboutthesnailfishthatalowsthemtoadapttolivingverydeep．Beyondthe reachofotherfishtheyarefreeofcompetitorsandpredators(捕食者)．” ８．Whatcausesthespecialbodiesofthethreenewspeciesoffish? A．Thecoldwater． B．Greatpressurebeneaththedeepsea． C．Manycompetitorsandpredators． D．BothAandB． ９．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translucent”inParagraph５referto? A．Alowingseeingthrough． B．Fulofstrength． C．Traditional． D．Different． １０．WhichfishissimilartotheMarianaSnailfish? A．TheEtherealSnailfish． B．ThepinkAtacamaSnailfish． C．TheblueAtacamaSnailfish． D．ThepurpleAtacamaSnailfish． １１．What􀆳sthemainideaofthetext? A．Speciesoffishandpredators． B．Introductiontotheunderwaterworld． C．Abundantoceanresources． D．ThreenewfishspeciesfoundinthePacificOcean． D Whentimesgettough,weallookforwaystocutback．Whenwe􀆳rehungry,weeatat homeinsteadofgoingout．Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis．Andwewearourolddesigner jeansjustafew monthslonger．WithcolegeexpensesatalＧtimehighs,highschool studentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation． )页８共(　页３第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 OnecostＧcuttingproposalistoalowcolegestudentstogetabachelor􀆳sdegreein threeyearsinsteadoffour．Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaysto makethelearningprocessmoreefficient．Butthere􀆳saquestion:WouldthequalityofunＧ dergraduateeducationsuffer? FewUSuniversitieshaveformalyapproveda“threeＧyeardeＧ gree”model． Idoubtthatmainstream NorthAmericancolegeswilcarryoutathreeＧyearcurricuＧ lumanytimesoon．Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyalowhighlyqualifiedstudentsto graduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcolegecredits．In addition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequired andwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarterofthereＧ quiredcredits．Professorswilresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyofＧ fer． Inmyopinion,aqualityfourＧyeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeＧyear education．Acolegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskiledin theirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor．Itisnotagoodideatowater downeducation,anymorethanit􀆳snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine．Ifwewantto helpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyon whatknowledgeandskilstheyneedtohaveupongraduation．Weshouldalowstudentsto testoutofasmanycoursesaspossible．WeshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinＧ terns(实习生)inmeaningfulpartＧtimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthe fiveＧyearcoＧopprogramatNortheasternUniversity． １２．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)　　　　． A．explanation B．definition C．comment D．introduction １３．InmostUSuniversities,　　　　． A．someexcelentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime B．colegestudentsareofferedthecoＧopprogram C．electives􀆳creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits D．alstudentsarerequiredtofinishfourＧyeareducationbeforegraduation １４．Wecaninferthattheauthor　　　　． A．isacolegeprofessor B．considerstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant C．thinksthecostoftheuniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford D．paysspecialattentiontothealＧrounddevelopmentofcolegestudents １５．Whichofthefolowingcanbethebesttitle? A．It􀆳stimetoshortenthelearningprocess B．Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime C．Universityeducationshouldbewatereddown D．Colegeeducationcalsforreform )页８共(　页４第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节(共５个小题,每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. HowtoSpendHighSchool Highschoolcanbeaterribleperiodifyougetitalwrong．Findouthowtospendhigh schoolwithafeweasytips． BeYourself Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize．Make friendswithalkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith．Most peer(同龄人)pressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen．　　１６　　． Don􀆳tgiveintoanyone􀆳swants． 　　１７　　 Chooseyourfriendscarefulyandmakesureyouwon􀆳tgetinfluencedbyanyone．SoＧ cialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectwith．Youwilfindfriends,butstayawayfrom theoneswhodon􀆳twanttobeyourfriendsasbadcompanyistemporary(临时的),butgood companyistrue． BePositive Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan．　　１８　　．Don􀆳t beafraidtomakefriends,don􀆳tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthe wayyouwanttobetreated．Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulif youwantthesameinreturn． BeConfident Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou．Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconＧ fidentlyandthiswilcreateastrongimageaboutyou．　　１９　　．Becreativeandunique andlearntosettrends．Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyoufor that． LoveHighSchool 　　２０　　．Makethemostofit,andyouwilnevergetthosemomentsback．Comeup withideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,gotoparties,andjustmakeasmanymemＧ oriesasyoucan! Withthesetipstospendhighschool,youwilsurelybeproudofgraduatingfromit． So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyou spentinhighschool． A．Andalwaysdon􀆳twearyoursmile B．KeepGoodCompany C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself􀆼image D．Practicepositivethinking E．Doyourthings,anddon􀆳timitateothers F．Falinlovewithit G．StudyAsHardAsYouCan )页８共(　页５第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning．Theview wascharming,anda pleasantbreeze(微风)waskissingmyface　　２１　　． ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby．Themotherwore　　２２　　 clothesthat seemedtobefoundinadustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto　　２３　　away thingstheydon􀆳tneed,andtheydothis　　２４　　thinkingoftheunfortunate! Shewas holdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning　　２５　　andexpectingsomemoney fromstrangerssothatshecould　　２６　　foodforbothofthem．ItwasthenthatIrealＧ izedhow 　　２７　　Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife． Thenaman　　２８　　somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem, herfacewas　　２９　　asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld．Andwhynot, shecouldnow 　　３０　　herbabyatleastfortheday． Actualyhappinessdoesn􀆳t　　３１　　luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalcondiＧ tions,butonlyonyourself．Itisjusta　　３２　　inyourhands．Ifyouchoosetobehappy, 　　３３　　canstopyoufromit． How 　　３４　　itisthatoneobservationcanchangeyourlife! Lifehasalottooferif youobserveveryclosely．Onewhoobservescan　　３５　　realhappiness． ２１．A．strongly B．gradualy C．gently D．normaly ２２．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty ２３．A．move B．push C．throw D．send ２４．A．for B．in C．within D．without ２５．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact ２６．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share ２７．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky ２８．A．donated B．lent C．promised D．sold ２９．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．faling ３０．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed ３１．A．goon B．comeout C．dependon D．turnout ３２．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice ３３．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything ３４．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying ３５．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore )页８共(　页６第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节(共１０个小题,每小题１．５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(１个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 　　Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep３６．　　　　(be)posiＧ tivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠症)．Recent３７．　　　　(study)showthatnearly２４ percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand３８．　　　　 numberofyoungpeople affectedisrising．Andmorethan６０percentofpeoplebornafter１９９０—thegroupthataremost likely３９．　　　　(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwel． Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause４０．　　　　candelay falingasleepandreducesleepquality．Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree􀆼quartersof theyoungpeoplefalasleepeachnightwiththeirphones４１．　　　　reach．About６０perＧ centofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto８０minutesbeforesleep．And５４．７percentof thepeopleagedbetween１８and２５gotobed４２．　　　　(late)than１２:００a．m． Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain􀆳sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepfor longperiodscan４３．　　　　(danger)health．Therefore,alpeople,includingtheyoung, ４４．　　　　(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobed atfixedtimes．Butitis４５．　　　　(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandread booksbeforegoingtobed． 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) 　　假设你是李华,最近,你的外国朋友Jerry给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after􀆼class activities)的开展情况.请你根据以下提示,写一封回信. １．学校开展课外活动的情况(如:２０多个社团). ２．你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处(两点益处). ３．为同学选择课外活动提出建议(两条建议). 注意:１．词数８０左右. ２．回信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数). ３．参考词汇:社团活动clubactivity. DearJerry, Iamgladtohearfromyou．Inyouremail,youaskedmeabouttheafter􀆼schoolactiviＧ tiesinourschoolandhereIwouldliketointroducesomethingaboutittoyou． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　Bestwishes! Sincerelyyours, LiHua )页８共(　页７第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. 　　Ifthere􀆳sonethingIcan􀆳tstandpeoplesaying,it􀆳s“I􀆳mnotgoodatanything．/Idon􀆳t haveanytalent．”Ijustdon􀆳tbuy(相信)thatatal．Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent, andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist．TherewasatimewhenI didn􀆳tbelievewhatchangedmymindwasaseemingly(看似)smaleventthattookplace in１９５３． AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent．Iwasafunny􀆼lookingskinnyboynamedEuＧ geneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely１００pounds．Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwas concerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser．Iwantedtofitin,tobesomeＧ oneanddosomethingwel．ButIhadn􀆳tfoundanythingIwasgoodat．OnesunnyafterＧ noon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool􀆳srunningtrack．TheteachertaughtusalvariＧ oustrackandfieldevents．Iwasaloserinalofthem．Thencamethejavelin(标枪)．SudＧ denlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit! Tryit!”Ihadtowaitmyturn,though, becauseseveralotherswantedatryatthejavelintoo．Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryＧ ingnottolooktooeager．Finaly,wheneveryonehadhadachancetothrow—thebest throwgoingabout３０yards—Ilookedattheteacher． “Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?”heasked． Embarrassed,Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead． 　　“Wel,comeonthen,”hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin．BehindmeI couldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing．AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwas seizedwithastrangefeeling—anew􀆼foundexcitement．Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxＧ edoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI􀆳dneverdoneitbefore．Iraisedthejavelin overmyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo．Thesamevoicethathadurgedmeinto throwingit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow． 注意:续写的词数应为１５０左右. Paragraph１: Iwatchedasthespeartookoff． 　 　 　 　 　 Paragraph２: ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页８第　卷 􀅰卷测检合综