Unit 2 Sports and FitnessB卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

er．”可知,geton是“惩罚”的意思.故选C.] ２．D　[段落大意题.根据第二段整段意思尤其是“ChilＧ drenarenotal motivatedthesameway．Ifthecoach onlyhasonemotivationaltoolintheirtoolbox,e．g． thecarrotＧandＧstickwayofrewardinggoodbehaviour andpunishingbad,theywilstruggletoreachalof theirplayers．”可知,本段讲述的是激发年轻运动员不 止有一种方法.故选 D.] ３．B　[推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Ishouldexpect otherplayerswith moreexperiencetoknow about runningthebaloutnomatterhowhardthehitisor whethertheythinkitmightbefoul(犯规的)．But,for afirstＧtimeplayer,thisisn􀆳tsecondnatureyet．I􀆳ve foundsomeways．”可知,作者在接下来的一段可能要 写指导年轻运动员的方法.故选B.] ４．C　 [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 coachesshould knowtheirplayersandmotivate(激发)them,第二段 中“What􀆳srewardingforonechildmaynotbeforanＧ other．”,第三段中“But,forafirstＧtimeplayer,this isn􀆳tsecondnatureyet．”可判断作者的经历告诉我们 要因材施教.故选C.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少 年要学会承担责任、学会独立、学会自己作出正确的选 择.他们只有经历了这些才会真正长大,才能懂得明智 地享受生活. １．C　[空前说改变可能很难,空后说在经历改变时不要 慌张,C项“它们也许发生得很快”承上启下,与空前一 句句式相似,且也是对改变的说明,故选C.] ２．B　 [根 据 后 文 You mayalreadyknowyourcareer pathoryoumayhavenoideaatal whatyouwantto do．Bothsituationsarefine! Workhardandtheright opportunitywilshowitselftoyou．可知,作决定关系 到你未来的职业前途,B项“它们(那些正确的决定)有 助于塑造未来”引出下文,且选项中的 They呼应空前 的decisions,故选B.] ３．D　 [本 段 第 一 句 Youngadulthood meansgreater freedomandmorechoices．提到,青春期意味着更多的 自由和选择,空后一句Buttrynottoshutyourfamily outofyourlife．(但是不要将你的家人排斥在你的生 活之外)与设空处之间为转折关系,D项“你可能会想 要独立”承上启下,故选 D.] ４．A　[空前和空后都出现了关键词friend(s),因此本段 与交朋友有关,A 项“明智地选择朋友”符合本段内 容,故选 A.] ５．F　[根据前句Noonecanliveitforyou．可知,你的生活 需要你自己做主,再根据后句Somakingtherightchoices wilbeimportanttoyou．可知,作出正确的选择对你很重 要;F项“从现在开始你所作出的选择将是你(自己)的选 择”承接上文,与下文形成因果关系.故选F.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋UNIT２　SPORTSANDFITNESS　(B卷) 答案速查 １－５ DDBCD ６－１０ ADABC １１－１５ DBCDA １６－２０ DGEFB ２１－２５ BBCAB ２６－３０ DACBA ３１－３５ DBCDD ３６．excited　３７．toride　３８．extremely　３９．myself　４０．on　４１．grateful　４２．what　４３．slowed　４４．Later　 ４５．twelfth 第一部分　第一节 A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了华盛 顿特区公用自行车的不同租法和价格.有单次骑行、２４ 小时使用、三天期使用和年卡等,有传统自行车和电动 自行车. １．D　[细节理解题.根据 DayPassChoices中的“PasＧ sesincludeunlimited(不 受 限 制 的)classicbiketrips under３０minutes．”可知,乘车证包括３０分钟内的不 限次数的传统自行车骑行,即免费使用.] ２．D　[细节理解题.根据 TheAnnualMembership中 的“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforDC peopleandotherfrequent(频繁的)riders．”可知,年卡 对华盛顿特区的人和其他经常骑车的人来说是最好 的选择.] ３．B　[细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“Unlockan eＧbikeforanextra＄１/ride．”可知,解锁一辆电动自 行车,每骑一次需要额外付１美元.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.俗话说,笑一笑, 十年少.NormanCousins正 是 用 笑 声 治 愈 了 自 己 的 顽疾. ４．C　[主旨大意题.Cousins生病后,医生对他的病无 能为力,但他自己没有放弃,通过看喜剧表演、读有趣 味的书等来缓解疼痛,直到痊愈.由此可知,文章在 讲述一种非常规的治疗方法,即通过笑声治疗疾病.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS) ５．D　[事实细节题.根据第三段中的“Thedoctorstold Mr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehis problem”可知 D项正确.] ６．A　[推理判断题.文章开头点明了主题———笑声是 良药,中间部分讲述了Cousins自我救治的过程,结尾 提到“Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth”可知,是 笑声治愈了自己的疾病.] ７．D　[事实细节题.根据最后一段中的“Mr．Cousins restedinthehotelroom watchingcomedyshowson television,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwhenever hefelttired”以及第四段中的“Hedidnotwanttotake medicinetocurehimself．”可知 D项正确.] C．[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文.作者和女儿一起骑自 行车出去玩的时候,自己总是想着早点到达目的地,而 女儿却要求他慢下来,欣赏沿途的风景. ８．A　[细节理解题.结合第一段的“learnhoweasyitis togetaroundinthisway．．．thanbusorcaborcar tripsare”可知,作者认为女儿学会了骑自行车后可以 方便地去某地.] ９．B　[细节理解题.根据第五段可知,作者的女儿虽然 在骑车的过程中总是不断地看这看那,并且总是说 话,但是实际上她却非常注意安全问题.] １０．C　[细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的内容可知,作 者意识到自己平时在骑车的时候忽视了周围的美.] １１．D　[推理判断题.根据最后一段内容可知,作者发 誓从那天起会骑得慢些,懂得欣赏周边,享受其中 的美.] D．[语篇解读]　蔬菜食用效果的影响因素.这是一篇 说明文.一项研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多 少,还要看我们如何制作蔬菜,这决定了进入我们体内 的维生素和其他营养物质.文章主要说明了决定蔬菜 食用效果的一些影响因素,和推荐食用蔬菜的方法. １２．B　[推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句可知,说到 蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何制作蔬 菜,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物 质.由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们,人们食用蔬 菜的方式很重要.故选B.] １３．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段中“Theresearchers foundthat１９８Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshort oflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandother redvegetables．”可知,长期吃生蔬菜的人需要补充 番茄红素.故选C.] １４．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知 C选项 “蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益;由第 三段第一句可知 A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项 “蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果; 文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题,由此可知 D选项“蔬 菜的售价”不属于影响因素.故选 D.] １５．A　[细节理解题.根据最后一段中“WhenthevegeＧ tablesarecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmore nutrients．”可知,当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时,就餐者可 以获得更多的营养.由此可知,蔬菜最好和肉类一 起煮.故选 A.] 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何获得好的 睡眠. １６．D　[关联逻辑法解题.段尾句对本段有总结作用, 结合下文可知给出的是获得好睡眠的简单建议.故 选 D.] １７．G　[词汇锁定法解题.上句提到avoidcaffeine,呼 应小标题.G 项停止使用烟草,呼应小标题Avoid caffeine,alcohol,nicotine(尼 古 丁)中 的 nicotine. 故 G选项符合语境.] １８．E　 [设 题 位 置 法 解 题.本 段 标 题 Createagood sleepingenvironment主要讲营造好的睡眠环境,E 选项讲环境对好的睡眠的作用,符合语境.故选E.] １９．F　[由上句“Takeabath,readabook,watchteleviＧ sion,orpracticerelaxationexercises．”可知,应该是 做些睡前放松的活动,即不做增加压力的事,F选项 符合语境.] ２０．B　[设题位置法解题.此处概述最后一段,由“Turn yourclock􀆳sfaceawayfromyou．”可知B选项“不做 晚上盯着钟表的人”符合语境,且其与其他小标题一 样均为祈使句.故选B.] 第二部分　第一节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作 者高一军训的经历.那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以 忘怀的. ２１．B　[全文讲的是军训的经历,因此此处应指“我们” 站在那 里 一 动 不 动,没 有 发 出 任 何 声 响.makea noise为固定搭配,意为“发出声音”.故选B项.] ２２．B　[句意为:我们一起居住,一起训练,一起度过了 四天.spend意为“度过”.故选B项.] ２３．C　[根据ourhumorousyoungdrilsergeantwitha funnyaccentwasareal　　　　 ofourdays可知, 此处是说尽管“我们”晚上不能回家,但是教官很有 趣.although意 为 “尽 管”,表 示 让 步 关 系.故 选 C项.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７􀅰 参考答案 ２４．A　[此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词 来表 示 军 训 的 辛 苦.strict意 为 “严 格 的”.故 选 A项.] ２５．B　[根据“我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音” 可知,他 是 “我 们”那 些 日 子 里 真 正 的 乐 趣 (pleasＧ ure).故选B项.] ２６．D　[根据teltruestoriesabouthislife可知,此处是 说“我们”听教官讲他的真实生活.referto意为“提 及;参考”;devoteto意为“献身;致力”;turnto意为 “转向;求助于”;listento意为“听”.故选 D项.] ２７．A　[根据第一段中的 Thesunwasshiningbrightly overourheadsandsweatwaspouringoffourbacks andfaces．可知,“我们”在烈日下军训,汗流浃背,故 此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水.故选 A项.] ２８．C　[此处是说军训给予“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗 水.offer在此处意为“给予”.故选C项.] ２９．B　[根 据 下 一 段 中 的 Militarytrainingtaughtus perseveranceanddetermination．可知,这次军训后, “我们”的意志比想象的更加坚定了.determined意 为“意志坚定的”.故选B项.] ３０．A　[根据语境可知,此处是说“我们”比预想的更勇 敢,expect意为“预期”,故选 A项.] ３１．D　[此处仍是对本段第一句的举例:挨罚的男生立 刻跑到操场,开始跑步.rush意为“冲;奔”.故 选 D项.] ３２．B　[此处指“当我们思考􀆺􀆺时,汗水顺着脸颊流下 来”.when意为“当􀆺􀆺时”,故选B项.] ３３．C　[根据最后一段中的shoutedsoloud可知,此处 是指“我们”喊得比其他班更大声,需要用louder,故 选C项.] ３４．D　[根据 Weshoutedsoloud可知,这里是指“声音” 响彻云霄,故选 D项.] ３５．D　[此处作为结尾句,应表达一种积极美好的含义, 故应指太阳正冲着“我们”微笑.smileatsb．意为 “冲某人微笑”,故选 D项.] 第二节 ３６．excited　３７．toride　３８．extremely　３９．myself　 ４０．on　４１．grateful　４２．what　４３．slowed　４４．Later ４５．twelfth 第三部分　第一节 [参考范文] ASkatingRace Ourschoolheldaskatingracewiththethemeof “BuildupourbodyfortheWinterOlympics”lastSunＧ day． Alargenumberofstudentsinterestedinskating tookanactivepartinit．Altheathletessparednoeffort tofinishtherace．Theirmovementswereskilfuland graceful,whichimpressed usdeeply．Theaudience presentcheeredthemonwarmly． Theraceisofgreatbenefittostudents,physicaly andmentaly．Notonlydoesitimproveourhealth,but italsohelpsusbuildapositiveattitudetolife． 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph１: WhenDadand Momarrivedadayearlier,they wereamazedtofindeverythinginamess．Mom was angryandshouted,“Listentome,youngman－Ileft youincharge．Wethoughtyouwouldactlikeanadult, butlookatthemess．Themoneyforfoodhasbeenused up．WhydoesSpotstillookhungry? Whatdidyoudo withthemoneyweleft?”Janeexplainedanxiously,“We spenttherestofthemoneytakingSpottothepetclinＧ ic．” Paragraph２: Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes, “Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandMomwon􀆳ttrust meanylonger．”Dadsaid,“Thereisprobablyagood explanation for everything．” Hearing the little daughter􀆳swords,Mom understoodthereason．Mom regrettedactingsoangrilyandwassatisfiedthatDaniel learnttoberesponsibleforothers．Sheapologisedto Daniel,saying “You arerealy growing upinto a youngman．” UNIT３　CELEBRATIONS (A卷) 第一部分 Ⅰ．１．occasion　２．tradition　３．Immediately　４．decoraＧ tions　５．account　６．summarise　７．hosted　８．characＧ ters　９．attach　１０．expectant　１１．scared　１２．flight　 １３．surround　１４．retire　１５．general　 Ⅱ．(ⅰ)１．putup　２．letoff　３．sweptaway　４．upside down　５．scared;away　６．Ingeneral　７．makeaneffort ８．movein (ⅱ)１．caughtthebaby􀆳seye　２．passedaway　３．come toanend　４．comestomind　５．makesure　６．preparＧ ingfor　７．tensofthousandsof 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８􀅰 英语􀅰必修第一册(BS) 　　　　　　　　白　色　检　测　区　,　请　勿　污　染　! 　　　　　　　　 UNIT２　B卷　英语　答题卡 选择题答题区 　１．[A][B][C][D]　 ６．[A][B][C][D]　１１．[A][B][C][D]　１６．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２．[A][B][C][D] ７．[A][B][C][D] １２．[A][B][C][D] １７．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　３．[A][B][C][D] ８．[A][B][C][D] １３．[A][B][C][D] １８．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　４．[A][B][C][D] ９．[A][B][C][D] １４．[A][B][C][D] １９．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　５．[A][B][C][D] １０．[A][B][C][D] １５．[A][B][C][D] ２０．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 　２１．[A][B][C][D] ２６．[A][B][C][D] ３１．[A][B][C][D] 　２２．[A][B][C][D] ２７．[A][B][C][D] ３２．[A][B][C][D] 　２３．[A][B][C][D] ２８．[A][B][C][D] ３３．[A][B][C][D] 　２４．[A][B][C][D] ２９．[A][B][C][D] ３４．[A][B][C][D] 　２５．[A][B][C][D] ３０．[A][B][C][D] ３５．[A][B][C][D] 第二部分　第二节(满分１５分) 　３６．　　　　　　　３７．　　　　　　　３８．　　　　　　　３９．　　　　　　　４０．　　　　　 　４１．　　　　　 ４２．　　　　　 ４３．　　　　　 ４４．　　　　　 ４５．　　　　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页１第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(满分１５分) 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域　请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页２第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(满分２５分) Paragraph１: WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythingin amess． 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 Paragraph２: Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplain andMomwon􀆳ttrustmeanylonger．” 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页３第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空 白 区 域 　 请 勿 答 题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 】)页４共(页４第􀅰语英􀅰卷 　２　 【 　　　　　UNIT２　SPORTSANDFITNESS 　　　　　　　　　　B卷􀅰素养提升卷 (考试时间:１００分钟　试卷满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５个小题,每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A OurMostPopularWaystoRide TheSingleTrip TheSingleTripisperfectforquick,oneＧwaytripsfrompointAtopointB．Itcosts ＄２foroneclassicbiketripunder３０minutes． HowtoBuyaSingleTrip SingletripscanbeboughtintheLyftapp,CapitalBikesharemobileapporatanykiＧ osk(电话亭)．Readytobuyonenow? DayPasses ShortＧterm passesareperfectfortouristsandvisitors．ExploreDC Areaontwo wheels! CapitalBikeshareisafunwaytoseethesightsandgettolocalattractions．Takea bikeoutforaridearoundtheNationalMalorexplorethetrailsandsceneryalongthePoＧ tomacRiver． DayPassChoices The２４ＧHourPass:＄８ The３ＧDayPass:＄１７ Passesincludeunlimited(不受限制的)classicbiketripsunder３０minutes． HowtoBuyaPass ２４ＧHourand３ＧDaypassescanbeboughtintheCapitalBikesharemobileapporfroma kiosk．CheckoutthestepＧbyＧstepinstructionstobuyapassandunlockabike．Readyto buyonenow? TheAnnualMembership TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforDCpeopleandotherfrequent(频繁的) riders． CapitalBikeshareisafunandaffordablewaytogetaroundDC．It􀆳sdesignedforquick andeasytrips．Useittogotoworkorschool,gettomeetingsorjustenjoyourbeautiful area． )页８共(　页１第　卷 􀅰２　 WhenyoubecomeaCapitalBikesharemember,yougetabikekeythatunlocksthouＧ sandsofbikesinWashington,DC．Youcantakeasmanyridesasyouwantthroughoutthe year,andalclassicbiketripsunder３０minutesareincludedinyourmembership．Unlock aneＧbikeforanextra＄１/ride．SeeextrapricingforeＧbikeparkingandlongerrides． １．Howmuchdoesitcosttorideabikeunder３０minuteswithapass? A．＄１７． B．＄８． C．＄２． D．Free． ２．WhichofthefolowingisthebestchoiceforaDCworker? A．TheSingleTrip． B．The２４ＧHourPass． C．The３ＧDayPass． D．TheAnnualMembership． ３．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorideaneＧbike? A．Buyanotherkey． B．Payextramoney． C．Getadrivinglicense． D．Rideitwithin３０minutes． B AnoldEnglishsayingsays,“Laughteristhebestmedicine．”OnepersonwhocertainＧ lywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins． NormanCousinsworkedfora magazinecaledSaturdayReview foralmostforty years．Healsowrotearticlesaboutpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis ideas． Inthe１９６０s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEuＧ rope,Mr．Cousinsgotsick．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand．Every movethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotabletosleepatnight．ThedoctorstoldMr． Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightneverget overtheilness．Mr．Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope． Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheilnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts．Hedid notwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself．Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughter mightcurehisilness． Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestilinthehospitalbywatchingcomedy showsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduring thedaygavehimtwohoursofsleepwithoutpainatnight． Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitaland checkedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreight days,Mr．Cousinsrestedinthehotelroom watchingcomedyshowsontelevision,reading funnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired．Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwelenough tohaveaholidaytoPuertoRico,wherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise．Aftera fewmonths,Mr．Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto health． ４．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Afunnyperson． B．Anamazinglife． C．Aninterestingcure． D．Amedicalexperiment． )页８共(　页２第　卷 􀅰２　 ５．HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr．Cousins􀆳ilness? A．Theypromisedtocurehim． B．Theydidn􀆳tthinkhewasrealysick． C．Theytoldhimnottogiveuphope． D．Theysaidtheywereunabletohelphim． ６．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthathecouldbecuredby　　　． A．thinkinghappilyandlaughing B．writingcomediesandbeingpositive C．takingaholidayandtakinggoodcareofhimself D．runningonthebeachandrelaxing ７．WhatdidMr．Cousinsrefusetodoinhisexperimentswithlaughter? A．WatchfunnyTVshows． B．Readfunnybooks． C．Sleepwheneverhefeelstired． D．Takemedicine． C Mydaughterrecentlyexpressedinterestinridingmore．Weliveinasmalcity,andbiＧ cyclesareapopulartransportationchoicehere．Iwasexcitedatherchoice．Shewouldsoon learnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels． Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare． Muchtomysurprise,noneofthismatteredtoher．Ononeofourfirsttripstogether, Iwasfixingontherouteahead－turns,arrivaltime－whenshesaid,“HeyDad,wanna knowariddle?” Andthen,beforeIexplainedhowunsuitablethiswas,how weshouldn􀆳tbeteling jokeswhileriding,andhowweshouldbefocusedontheroad,onreachingourdestination assoonaswecould,shestarted,“Whatlastsforeverbutneverdies?” Thisishowit􀆳sbeen．Shehassharedstoriesfromthepast,hopesforthefuture．I havebeenchalengedtoridebackwardandtostretchlegsoutonbothsides． Noneofthesehavebeendangerous,mindyou．Mydaughterdoesnotridewithout propercare．Shepulsevenwithme,forinstanceonlyonwide,emptystreets．Whenthe carappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad．AssoonascondiＧ tionsofbasicsafetyaremet,though．．． “Dad,slowdown!Isn􀆳tthisalovelyneighborhood?”mydaughterasks． Itisalovelyneighborhood．I􀆳msurprised．I􀆳vecomethiswaycountlesstimes,but neverhaveInoticedanyofthis．Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrencomesout fromagameofbal． Imakeapromise．Fromnowon,I􀆳mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides．I􀆳m goingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough．I􀆳mgoingtoenjoythis． ８．Thewriterhadthoughtthatridingwouldhelpherdaughter　　　　． A．gosomewhereconveniently B．havemorebikeexcursionsalone C．dosometricksonthebike D．learntheimportanceoftimeintraveling )页８共(　页３第　卷 􀅰２　 ９．Accordingtothetext,thewriter􀆳sdaughter　　　　． A．ignoredthetrafficwhileriding B．hadagoodsenseofsafety C．kepttalkingwithoutlookingahead D．enjoyedchalenginganydangerontheroad １０．Whilelookingattheneighborhood,thewriterrealized　　　　． A．howeasilyhisdaughterwasdistracted B．whatagoodneighborhoodlookedlike C．whathemissedinthecourseofriding D．whyaneighborhoodneededagarden １１．Whatpromisedidthewritermake? A．Tobeconsciousoftimeinriding． B．Totakehisdaughtertoridemoreoften． C．Tofocushisattentiononthedestination． D．Torideslowlytoenjoythebeautyalongtheroad． D Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables．Butarethereways togetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat? Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomesto vegetables,it􀆳snotonlyhowmanyweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthe vitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody． Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,and eyeproblemsandevencancer．Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysthebest．Theresearchers foundthat１９８Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintoＧ matoesandotherredvegetables．“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobe better,”saysStevenK．Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity．“ForfruitsandvegＧ etables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful．” Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople􀆳shealthbeforethey reachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought． Nosinglecookingwayisbest．Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecooked indifferentways． VitaminsBandCareoftenlost．InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetＧ terforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw．Fryingwastheworstwaytocook． Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant．Whenthevegetablesare cookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients．FatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetaＧ blesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewileatmoreofthem．Puttinginsomeotherthingsthat makeittastebetter－alittlesalt－canmakethefoodtastebetter． １２．Thewritermainlywantstotelusthat　　　　． A．peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B．thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportant C．eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D．howmanyvegetablesoneshouldeat )页８共(　页４第　卷 􀅰２　 １３．Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewil 　　　　． A．haveeyeproblems B．haveheartdisease C．beinneedoflycopene D．hateeatingtomatoes １４．ThefolowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT 　　　　． A．theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B．thewayhowthevegetablesarestored C．thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D．thepriceatwhichthevegetablesaresold １５．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow 　　　　． A．it􀆳sbettertocookvegetableswithfat B．themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewileat C．it􀆳sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsalt D．thefatwilincreasethenutritionofthevegetables 第二节(共５个小题,每小题２􀆰５分,满分１２􀆰５分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. Sleepisanimportantpartofyourdailylife－youspendaboutoneＧthirdofyourtime doingit．Qualitysleep－andgettingenoughofitattherighttimes－isasimportanttosurＧ vival(生存)asfoodandwater．　　１６　　． Avoidcaffeine,alcohol,nicotine(尼古丁) Asanycoffeeloverknows,caffeinecankeepyouawake．Soavoidcaffeine(foundin coffee,tea,chocolate,colaandsomepainrelievers)forfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime． 　　１７　　． Createagoodsleepingenvironment 　　１８　　．Toachievesuchanenvironment,useheavycurtains,blackoutshades, oraneyemasktoblocklight,apowerfulcuethattelsthebrainthatit􀆳stimetofal asleep．Keepthetemperaturecomfortablycool－between６０°Fand７５°F．Andmakesure yourbedroomisequippedwithacomfortablepilow． SetupagoodpreＧsleephabit Takeabath,readabook,watchtelevision,orpracticerelaxationexercises．　　１９　　．If youtendtotakeyourproblemstobed,try writingthem down－andthenputting themaside． 　　２０　　． Staringataclockinyourbedroom,eitherwhenyouaretryingtofalasleeporwhen youwakeinthemiddleofthenight,canactualyincreasestress,makingithardertofal asleep．Turnyourclock􀆳sfaceawayfromyou． A．Setanalarmclock B．Don􀆳tbeanighttimeclockＧwatcher C．Herearesomescientificfindingsaboutsleep D．Herearesomesimpletipsformakingthesleepwelareality E．Aquiet,darkandcoolenvironmentcanhelpimprovesoundsleep F．Avoidstressfulactivities－doingwork,discussingemotionalthings G．Similarly,smokersshouldstopusingtobacco(烟草)productstooclosetobedtime )页８共(　页５第　卷 􀅰２　 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题,每小题１分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffour backsandfaces．Westoodstilwithout　　２１　　anynoise,alhotandtired．ButeveryＧ onekeptstandingasstraightastrees． ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents－militarytrainＧ ing．We　　２２　　fourdayslivingandtrainingtogether．　　２３　　 wecouldn􀆳tgo homeatnightandthetrainingwas　　２４　　anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrilserＧ geant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal　　２５　　 ofourdays．Welaughedathis jokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand　　２６　　 himteltruestoriesabouthis life．Hegaveusthefeelingthat　　２７　　andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmiliＧ tarytraining　　２８　　． Afterthisjourney,weweremore　　２９　　thanwehadimaginedandwewere muchbraverthanwehad　　３０　　．Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then rightawaycamebacktotheteam．Boyswhowerebeingpunished　　３１　　totheplayＧ groundatonceandbegantorun．Sweatfloweddownourfaces　　３２　　 wethought abouthowtoshout　　３３　　thanotherclasses． Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination．Onthelast dayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces．Weshoutedsoloudthatour 　　３４　　couldbeheardacrosstheheavens．Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),we walkedintothefuture．Nowthesunis　　３５　　atalofus． ２１．A．crying B．making C．sending D．teling ２２．A．wasted B．spent C．kept D．took ２３．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After ２４．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal ２５．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder ２６．A．referredto B．devotedto C．turnedto D．listenedto ２７．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health ２８．A．received B．helped C．offered D．happened ２９．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised ３０．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued ３１．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed ３２．A．so B．when C．or D．until ３３．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower ３４．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices ３５．A．traveling B．faling C．setting D．smiling )页８共(　页６第　卷 􀅰２　 第二节(共１０个小题,每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. IwastwelveyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike．Thebikewasabirthdaypresent from myuncle．Youcanimaginehow３６．　　　　(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,and Ibeggedmyuncletoteachmehow３７．　　　　(ride)itrightaway．However,beforeI rodethebike,Ifelt３８．　　　　(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfaloff thebikeandhurt３９．　　　　．Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget４０．　　 　　thebike．WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingontotheseat soIwouldnotfalover．Iwasso４１．　　　　(grate)tohimforhishelp． AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident．Then,IheardmyuncleshouＧ ting“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!”Iwasscared．Iwasrealyridingbymyself,but ４２．　　　　ifIfeloffthebike? CouldIusethebrakestostop? AsIwaswondering aboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandtookholdofthebike．I４３．　　　　(slow)down andcametoastop．MyheartwasstilbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike．４４．　　　　 (late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalking onair!Iamstilthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy４５．　　　　 (twelve)birthday． 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) 　　上周日你校举办了以“强身健体,助力冬奥”为主题的青少年滑冰比赛活动.请你为校 英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: １．参加人员:滑冰爱好者; ２．活动亮点:参与度高;精彩纷呈; ３．活动意义. 注意:写作词数应为８０左右. ASkatingRace 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页７第　卷 􀅰２　 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. DadandMomhadgottogoonafourＧdaybusinesstrip．Theytaughttheirelderson DanielandyoungerdaughterJanehowtofeedandlookaftertheirdog,Spot,howtotake goodcareofthemselves－learningtocookiftheycould,ororderingpizza－withmoney leftonthetable－iftheywerebusy,andtoldthemtokeeptheirroomscleanandtidy． TheyaskedDanieltobeincharge． Ontheverymorningwhentheparentsleft,MomkissedthemandsaidtoDanielgenＧ tly,“Youngman,dotakecareofSpotandJane．”Danielpromised,“Iwil,Mom．” Tooexcitedtofalasleepagain,DanielandJanejumpedoutofbed,calingouteach othertogetup．Theirpetdog,Spot,heardthesimilarvoiceandrushedin,withabalin itsmouth．Janestuck (伸)herheadintoDaniel􀆳sroom,“Spotgotupanhourearlier． Let􀆳swalkit．”Danielsaidexcitedly,“I􀆳mcoming,but,Jane,don􀆳tforgettokeepyour roomcleanandtidy．”“Iwil．” TheyranwiththedogintheyardandthrewthebalawayforSpottobringitback． TheyhadfunplayingwithSpotthewholemorning．WashingSpotwasslowandtiringasit wasthefirsttimetheyhaddoneit．ThenDanielsettleddowntohishomeworkwhileJane didherreadingwithinterest． Thefolowingday,Janebeggedherbrothertoorderpizzaforlunch．DanielagreedexＧ citedly,“Wehaven􀆳ttastedthatforlongandwebehaveourselves,right?”Afterawhile, headded,“Weshouldsavemoney,too．”Withinhalfanhour,theytreatedthemselvesto abigpizza．However,intheafternoon,Spotlookedsick,lyinglazilyandunwilingto move．Danielwasconcernedaboutthedogandtookittothepetclinicimmediatelywith Janeastheirparentshaddone． 注意:续写词数应为１５０左右. Paragraph１: WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythingina mess． 　 　 　 　 　 Paragraph２: Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainand Momwon􀆳ttrustmeanylonger．” 　 　 　 　 　 )页８共(　页８第　卷 􀅰２