内容正文:
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题,每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
FunActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInside
MakeYourOwnClothes
Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.Whileyou
mightwanttouseacheapwhiteTGshirt,theressomuchyoucandotoit.YoucanusetieG
dye,spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Al oftheother
studentswilbejealousthattheirparentsarentasfunasyou!
BringtheOutdoorsInside
Somethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifitsjustintheyard,iscamping.Itsagood
wayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhiletheyrealsousingtheirimaginaG
tion.So,ifyoureinasituationwhereyourestuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampinginG
doors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcamping
foodinsidetorealyfeellikeyoureoutinthewilderness!
HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt
Ifyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetheritsinsideoroutside,youandyouryoung
onesaresuretohavefun.Chooseitems(物品)aroundyourhouseandwritethemdownas
alistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocan
colectaloftheitemsfirst.Dontforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhave
foundaloftheitems.
FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit
Oneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Children
puttheirfingersinpaintsandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonand
aroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealso
booksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefun
forchildrentolearnaswel!
1.WhatdoesBringtheOutdoorsInsideoffertochildren?
A.Deliciousfood. B.Safetyintheyard.
C.Pleasureofcamping. D.Searchingskilsinthewild.
2.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?
A.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart. B.Theycreateproperclothes.
C.Theymakeclothingattractive. D.Theyimprovethedrawingskils.
)页8共( 页1第 卷 1
3.Inwhichactivityarechildrenlikelytowinaprize?
A.MakeYourOwnClothes. B.BringtheOutdoorsInside.
C.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit. D.HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt.
B
TodeveloponestasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksexG
tensively(广泛地).Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks,especialyasa
beginner.AsanativeSpaniard,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.
MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAustensPrideandPrejudice,recommendedby
manyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButmyexperiG
encewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letalone
enjoyingit.Itwasnotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenmade
sentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtoodistanttomeatthattime.MyfaG
dingenthusiasm wasmuchrecoveredafterreading HemingwaysnovelAFarewellto
Arms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandsimple
style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,youdbetterchoosecontemporary(当代的)
novelsinsteadofclassicalones.
However,ifyoulimityourselftonovels,youwil misslotsoftreasures.EnglishesG
says(散文)canatonceinformyou,interestyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.The
bestexampleisBertrandRusselswork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeeling
thesimplicityandthesenseofhumour.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithin
thereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion-essaysareindispensable.
Neverfolowothersrecommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamoustheperG
sonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentodifferentideas,butalwaysthinkanddeterminefor
ourselves.Asthesayinggoes,“Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.”Withthatin
mind,wearesuretofindoutourfavouritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfine
tasteinEnglish.
4.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?
A.Complicatedconversations. B.SentencesandAustensthinkingpattern.
C.TheoldGfashionedvocabulary. D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.
5.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?
A.Necessary. B.Chalenging. C.Expert. D.Responsible.
6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?
A.Choosebooksthatchalengeusmost. B.Readbooksthatareamazing.
C.Dontbeaffectedbyotherschoices. D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.
7.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Togivecommentsonliteratureworks.
B.TotelbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.
C.ToencouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.
D.TorecommendfirstGclassbookstoEnglishlearners.
)页8共( 页2第 卷 1
C
FormanyAmericanuniversitystudents,theweekGlongspringbreakholidaymeansan
endlesspartyonasunnybeachinFloridaorMexico.InPanamaCityBeach,Florida,acity
withapopulationofaround36,000,morethanhalfamilionuniversitystudentsarrivedurG
ingthemonthofMarchtoplayandparty,makingitthenumberonespringbreakdestinaG
tionintheUS.
AweekGlongdrinkingbingeisnotforeveryone,however,andagrowingnumberof
Americanuniversitystudentshavefoundawaytotravellocalyorinternationalyandwork
forproblemssuchaspoverty,homelessness,orenvironmentaldamage,whichmakesspring
breakauniquelearningexperiencethatuniversitystudentscanfeelgoodabout.
Duringonespringbreakweek,studentsatJamesMadisonUniversityinVirginiaparG
ticipatedin15“alternative(另外的)springbreak”tripstonearbystates,threeothersto
moredistantpartsoftheUnitedStates,andfiveinternationaltrips.OnegroupofJMU
studentstraveledtoBogalusa,Louisiana,tohelprebuildhomesdamagedbyhurricane.AnG
othergrouptraveledto Mississippitoorganizecreativeactivitiesforchildrenlivingina
homelessshelter.
StudentswhoparticipateinalternativespringbreakprojectsfindthemveryrewardG
ing.Studentsoftensleeponthefloorofaschoolorchurch,orspendtheweekcampingin
tents.Butstudentsonlypayaround$250formealsandtransportation,whichismuchless
thansomeoftheirpeersspendtotraveltomoretraditionalspringbreakdestination.
Alternativespringbreaktripsappeartobegrowinginpopularityatuniversitiesacross
theUS.Studentsmentionanumberofreasonsforparticipating.SomeappreciatetheopporG
tunitytosocializeandmeetnewfriends.Otherswanttoexercisetheirbeliefsaboutpeoples
obligationtoservehumanityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Whatevertheirreasons,
thesestudentshavediscoveredsomethingthatgivesthemrichrewardsalongwithabreak
fromschoolwork.
8.WhichstateintheUShasthemostfamousspringbreakdestination?
A.Mexico. B.Virginia. C.Florida. D.Louisiana.
9.Whichofthefolowingexpresseswhatthethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout?
A.Somestudentsworkedtohelpthepooronspringbreaktrips.
B.Childrenlivinginhomelesssheltersenjoycreativeactivities.
C.OnegroupofJMUstudentsworkedonhomesdamagedbyhurricane.
D.Universitystudentsdodifferenttypesofworkonalternativespringbreaktrips.
10.Whichofthefolowingismentionedasareasonforparticipatinginalternativespring
breaktrips?
A.Ahopeofearningmoremoney.
B.Adesiretotraveltodistantplaces.
C.Anopinionthatpeoplemusthelpothers.
D.Awishtogetawayfromfamilyandfriends.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 1
11.Thetextismainlyabout .
A.alternativespringbreaktrips
B.springbreakinFloridaandMexico
C.sleepingonthefloororcampingintents
D.famoustouristdestinationsaroundtheUS
D
Bingewatching (追剧)yourfavouriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.DrRandal
Wright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(一集)afterepisodehasasimilar
influenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).Whatsmore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,
snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadfor
thebrain.
Whenyouletautomaticplayerstartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappens
nextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,DrWrightwroteinanarticle.ThisrightGaway
satisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwantto
continueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterEpisode5
andwanttocontinuewatching.ThiscyclecoupledwithsnackingandlongGtimesittingcan
leadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.
DrWrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyou
arewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaid
itispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstaying
awayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforebingewatchingTVseries,setting
analarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocialising.
IfyouaddthesetipstoyourbingeGwatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthy
habitsandstilenjoythenowGandGthenbingeGwatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.
12.Whatmight“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Gambling. B.Bingewatching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.
13.Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?
A.ThelongGtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeelings.
C.Snackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.
14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.
B.Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.
C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching.
D.Dosanddontsofbingewatching.
)页8共( 页4第 卷 1
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Il Health:TheResultofAddiction
B.HealthyHabits:A MustofaBetterLife
C.BingeWatching:AKilerofYourBrain
D.TVViewing:GradualDamagetoYourHealth
第二节(共5个小题,每小题25分,满分125分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
选项.
Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable. 16
Wearprotectiveequipment.
Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemost
commonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyoureplayingfootbal,baseG
balandsoftbal,bikingandsoon.
Warmup.
17 Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.By
warmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisinga
sporthelpkeepyousafe,too.
Knowtherulesofthegames.
Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.
Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfolowthem—atleastmostofthetime.
18 Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames,fewerinjurieswilhappen.ForexG
ample,youknowthatinfootbalyoucantcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayerslegsand
stealthebal.Itslegal—andsafer—togoafterthebalratherthantheplayer.
19
Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.TheyarejustaboutprotectingothG
erpeople.Forexample,adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.OthG
erwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.
20
Thisisarealyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbacktothegame
evenyoureinjured.Butplayingwhenyourehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworse
injury.
A.Watchoutforothers.
B.Dontdotoomuchexercise.
C.Itsthesamewaywithsports.
D.Dontplaywhenyoureinjured.
E.Itsnotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.
F.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.
G.Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 1
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Atruerealityofretirementplanningisthat
yourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumpG
tions.Humble 21 canbedangerous.
Forexample,eightyearsintothisbul market,
expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsover
thenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyare
nonetheless 22 .
Anotherpotential 23 assumptionis
thatyouwilbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yet
therecentlyreleased2017 RetirementConfidence
Surveybythenonpartisan EmployeeBenefitReG
searchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkers
saytheyexpecttostilbeontheclockpastage65.
24 ,lessthan15percentoftodaysretirees
keptworkingthatlong.
“Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytoget
byinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,”says
CraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI.“It
shouldbea 25 toasolidsavingsandspendG
ingplan,notthefoundation.”
Itssimplytoo 26 toassumeyouwil
indeedbeableto worklonger.A surveybythe
TransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfound
thatnearlytwoGthirdsofretireeslefttheworkforce
earlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reG
organizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappiG
nesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho 27
theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidso
becausetheyfelttheycould 28 affordto.
29 ,anewreportfromPrudentialputs
adolarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynot
beinclined(倾向于)todobackflipstokeepanolG
deryouhappyandengaged.TheestimatedoneGyear
costtoafirmwhenanemployee 30 retireG
ment:$50,000.
PrudentialestimatesthatonacompanyGwide
level,delayedretirementcan 31 overal
workforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.Thats
notnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplaining
whyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson“fiG
nancialwelness”strategiestogetworkersreadyto
21.A.pessimism B.optimism
C.concern D.consideration
22.A.relyingon
B.holdingback
C.accountingfor
D.turningdown
23.A.reliable B.possible
C.flawed D.firm
24.A.Asaresult
B.Inaddition
C.Needlesstosay
D.Bycomparison
25.A.complement
B.composition
C.compliment
D.comprehension
26.A.ridiculous B.sensible
C.risky D.logical
27.A.extended B.exited
C.existed D.remained
28.A.economicaly
B.mentaly
C.financialy
D.physicaly
29.A.However B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Moreover
30.A.delays B.expects
C.gets D.decides
31.A.influence B.decrease
C.increase D.transform
)页8共( 页6第 卷 1
retire 32 thanprogramstohelpworkers
delayretirement.
FewerthanoneGthirdofemployeessurveyedby
TCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof“tranG
sition”programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reG
ducedhoursor 33 toadifferentrole.
“Workersvisionofretirementischangingfaster
thanemployersbusiness 34 ,”saidCatherine
Colinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitever
morecrucialforpreGretireestotakethestepstoday
thatwilincreasethe 35 theycancontinue
toworklonger,ifthatspartoftheplan.
32.A.later B.sooner
C.faster D.slower
33.A.shifting B.altering
C.ranging D.functioning
34.A.deals B.practices
C.customs D.operations
35.A.prospect B.capabilities
C.odds D.outputs
第二节(共10个小题,每小题15分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinlife.Iftwo
teamsplay36. game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozen37. (team)attend
anathleticcompetition,oneteam wilgetthemostpointsandalthe38. eleven
teamswilgetfewerpoints.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.39.
thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit40. (lose).TheonlyinG
teligentreaction41. defeatmustbe:nextyearwewildoourbesttocomeouton
top,becausefromnowonwewildevote42. (our)toastrictercourseoftraining
undercompetentinstructors.
Lessons43. (learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.
Butevenmore44. (value)arethelessonslearnedinextraGcurricularactivitiesin
school:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,45.
(especial),inthestudentcouncil.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,刚升入红星中学不久.你的美国好友John听说后,来信询问你的高中
生活状况.请用英语就你的高中生活和学习情况给他回一封信,谈谈你的高中生活,要点
包括:
1.具体活动;
2.你的计划安排及做法.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearJohn,
Yours,
LiHua
)页8共( 页7第 卷 1
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NatuG
ralyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmallittle
goatthatwasntevenanadultyet.
Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingto
kilittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithome,sothatwewouldhaveabigmeal.
Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefoundoutwegotrealy
madatmydadandtoldhimnottokilit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplaining,wefinalG
lyconvincedmydadnottokilit.Wetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokilthe
goathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.
MyparentsknowsomefriendsthatwevisitsometimesandtheirfamilyrealylikesanG
imals,sowedecidedtogiveittothem.Foraboutamonth,theyhadthegoatasapetand
theyalsohadthesameproblemsaswehad,becausethedadwantedtokilitandeatitbut
therestofthefamilydidntwantittodie.Theyalsowereabletopersuadehimnottodo
so.Theyendedupsendingthegoattoafamilymembersfarm whereitwouldgrowup
happily.
AnotherthingthathashappenedtoinfluencemybeliefisthatIhaveaneighborthat
realylikeshunting.Onedayhehuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyhome,buthedecided
toleaveitoutsidehishouseforeveryonetosee.Hejustleftitthereasifitweresomekind
ofawardthathejustwon.Sadlylittlekidsstartedtomakefunofthebodyandpretended
torideonit.TheylaughedatitandfeltnoproblemwiththerebeingadeaddeerjustlayG
ing.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右.
Paragraph1:
IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.
Paragraph2:
Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 1
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES (B卷)
答案速查
1-5 CADBA 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 ABDDC 16-20 GECAD
21-25 BACDA 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 CBABC
36.a 37.teams 38.other 39.What 40.haslost 41.to 42.ourselves 43.learned/learnt 44.valuable
45.especialy
第一部分 第一节
A.[语篇解读] 主题:人与自我(做人与做事);话题:困
在室内的孩子们的有趣活动.本文是一篇应用文.文
章介绍了四个送给困在室内的孩子们的有趣活动:自己
做衣 服、把 户 外 活 动 带 到 室 内、室 内 寻 宝 游 戏 和 指 纹
艺术.
1.C [细节理解题.根据 BringtheOutdoorsInside部
分中“Somethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifits
justintheyard,iscamping.”以及“Itsagoodwayfor
childrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusual...”可知,
BringtheOutdoorsInside带给孩子们露营的 乐 趣.
故选C.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据 MakeYourOwnClothes部
分中“Thereareplentyofthingsyoucando...orfabG
ricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.”以及
FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit部分中“Oneofthe
extremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerG
printart.”可知,MakeYourOwnClothes是在衣服上
增加装饰,FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit是利用指
纹作画,两者都与艺术相关.故选 A.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 HaveanIndoorTreasure
Hunt部分中“Dontforgettogivetheplayersaspecial
prizeoncetheyhavefoundaloftheitems.”可知,在
HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt活动中,孩子们找到所
有东西时,可能会获得一个特别的奖品.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作者在文中主要
就如何选择适合自己的英文读物给出了建议.
4.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Itwasnotthe
vocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAusG
tenmadesentences,andherwayofthinking,which
seemedtoodistanttomeatthattime.”可知,作者的
第一本英文读物«傲慢与偏见»的句子结构和其作者
简奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书.故
选B.]
5.A [词义猜测题.根据第三段中“...Englishessays
(散文)canatonceinformyou,interestyou,andimG
proveyourtasteinEnglish...Hissimplelanguage
enableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinary
people.”可知,画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英
语散文的好处.由此可知,画线词意思应是“必不可
少的,必需的”.故选 A.]
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “Neverfolow
othersrecommendations and opinions blindly,...
‘Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.’”可知,作
者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定,不要盲目听从
别人的建议,因为萝卜青菜,各有所爱,即不要受别人
选择的影响.故选C.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Todevelopones
tasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoread
Englishbooksextensively(广 泛 地 ).”以 及 “Asa
nativeSpaniard,IwouldliketosharesomeofmyexG
perience.”可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初
学者如何选择英文书籍.故选B.]
C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
美国春假期间大学生的度假方式.并不是所有的美国
大学生都在三月期间到海滩去玩、举办派对,有些大学
的学生在此期间做一些有意义的事情,这渐渐成为一种
趋势.
8.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 的“InPanamaCity
Beach,Florida...makingitthenumberonespring
breakdestinationintheUS.”可知,佛罗里达州是美
国大学生春假度假的首选,故选C项.]
9.D [段 落 大 意 题.根 据 第 三 段 的 “...‘alternative
springbreaktripstonearbystates...threeothers
to...andfiveinternationaltrips.Onegroup...AnothG
ergroup...”可知,春假期间JMU 的学生们去不同的
地方旅行做不同的工作,故选 D项.]
10.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段的“Otherswantto
exercise...maketheworldabetterplace.”可知,有
些学生认为,践行为人类服务的信念使这个世界更
美好就是他们的职责,故选C项.]
11.A [主旨大意题.全文主要介绍了美国大学生春假
不同度假方式的选择,故选 A项.]
2
英语必修第一册(BS)
D.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明追剧对大
脑有害并介绍了如何避免追剧带来的不良影响.
12.B [词义猜测题.画线词后的oftenleadstosocial
loneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageof
exerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthe
brain为it所指代的这件事的不良影响,再根据前文
说的BingewatchingyourfavouriteTVseriesisbad
foryourbrain.可知,追剧对大脑有害,画线词所在句
仍在说明追剧的不良影响,所以it指的是“追剧”.
故选B项.]
13.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的 ThisrightGaway
satisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenaftera
win,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaG
ying.可知,这种即时的满足感类似于赌博,即使赢了
你也不会满意,想要继续玩下去.由此可知,追剧获
得的即 刻 满 足 感 类 似 于 赌 博 获 得 的 快 感.故 选
D项.]
14.D [主旨大意题.根据第三段中赖特博士所说的
“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.ItbecomesprobG
lematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifth
episodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”可知,追
剧本身无害,但一直看剧不做运动,追剧就产生了问
题,再根据后文提出的四条可以避免追剧的不良影
响的建议可知,本段主要介绍了赖特博土针对追剧
提出的注意事项.故选 D项.]
15.C [主旨大意题.文章第一句 Bingewatchingyour
favouriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.点明主题,
即“追剧对大脑有害”,后文说明了追剧对大脑造成
的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响.由此可
知,C项(追剧:大脑杀手)最适合作为本文的标题.
故选C项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 运动是一件很有趣的事情,但是在运动中
受伤在所难免.本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的
几个方法.
16.G [上文提到受伤是难免的,下文提到了避免受伤
的方法,所以这里需要一句承上启下的话,G 项符合
此处语境.]
17.E [由空后的“Doingsomestretchingexercisescan
getyoupreparedtoplaysports.”可知,做一些伸展
动作有助于你运动.E 项提到,到运动场直接开始
运动不是一个好主意,E项与此处语境相符.]
18.C [上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事
故,下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤,所以这
里应 该 说 遵 守 规 则 也 适 用 于 运 动,C 项 与 此 意 义
一致.]
19.A [此处为小标题,由该段的内容,尤其是本段第二
句“Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.”可
知,运动时要注意其他人,A项与此意义一致.]
20.D [此处为小标题,由该段的内容,尤其是文章最后
两句“Butplayingwhenyourehurtisabadidea.It
canleadtoanevenworseinjury.”可知,这里应该是
提醒人 们 受 伤 了 就 不 要 运 动 了,D 项 与 此 意 义
一致.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,从几方面分析了员工
对延迟退休计划抱有乐观态度是十分危险的.
21.B [考查名词词义.句意:谦逊的乐观主义可能是
危险 的.A.pessimism 悲 观;B.optimism 乐 观;C.
concern担心;D.consideration考虑.上文说退休计
划的真实情况是,你的未来取决于你的假设,再结合
第二段举的牛市的例子可知,谦逊的乐观可能是危
险的,故选B项.]
22.A [考查动词短语.句意:例如,在本轮牛市进入8
年后,许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能带来同样强
劲的回报,但这是一个不确定的命题.A.relyingon
指望、依 赖;B.holdingback抑 制;C.accountingfor
说明的原因;D.turningdown拒绝.根据空前
的“Forexample,eightyearsintothisbul market,
expectingstockstodeliverasstrongreturnsoverthe
nextdecade”可知,许多人仍然指望未来10年股市能
带来同样强劲的回报,但这是一个不确定的命题,故
选 A项.]
23.C [考查形容词词义.句意:另一个可能有缺陷的
假设是,你将能够在65岁以后继续工作.A.reliable
可靠的;B.possible可能的;C.flawed 有瑕疵的、有
缺陷的;D.firm 坚定的.空后说然而,由无党派员工
福利研究机构最近发布的2017年退休信心调查发
现,超过一半的员工表示,他们预计自己仍将在65
岁以上的时候上班,相比之下,如今只有不到15%的
退休人员能工作那么长时间,由此可知这种假设是
有缺陷的,故选C项.]
24.D [考查介词短语.句意:相比之下,如今只有不到
15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间.A.Asaresult
结果;B.Inaddition此外;C.Needlesstosay不用说;
D.Bycomparison相比之下.超过一半的员工表示,
他们预计自己仍将在65岁以上的时候上班,如今只
有不到15%的退休人员能工作那么长时间,前后存
在一种对比关系,故选 D项.]
3
参考答案
25.A [考查名词词义.句意:欧洲复兴开发银行高级
研究助理克雷格科普兰表示:“如果你打算延长工作
时间,以此作为退休后的谋生之道,那你就有麻烦
了.”它应该是一个坚实的储蓄和支出计划的补充,
而不是基础”.A.complement补充;B.composition
作曲;C.compliment称 赞;D.comprehension理 解.
根据空后的“notthefoundation.”可知,延长工作时
间应该是储蓄和支出计划的补充而不是基础,故选
A项.]
26.C [考查形容词词义.句意:假设你真的能工作更
长时间是太冒险了.A.ridiculous荒谬的;B.sensiG
ble合乎情理的;C.risky冒险的、有风险的;D.logical
逻辑的.根据下文介绍的美国退休研究中心的调查
结果可知,假设你真的能工作更长时间是非常冒险
的,故选C项.]
27.B [考 查 动 词 词 义.句 意:只 有 16% 的 退 休 人 员
比预期的要早,因为他们觉得经济上可以负担
得起.A.extended延伸;B.exited退出、离开;C.exG
isted存在;D.remained保持.空前介绍了调查发现
的近三分之二的退休人员提前离开工作岗位的几个
原因,因 此 此 处 指 的 是 退 休 人 员 退 出 岗 位,故 选
B项.]
28.C [考查副词词义.句意同上.A.economicaly经
济地;B.mentaly精神上;C.financialy财政上;D.
physicaly身体上.上文说人们延长退休时间是为
了继续挣钱养家,所以那些提前退休的人能够在经
济上负担得起,故选C项.]
29.D [考查副词词义.句意:此外,英国保诚保险公司
的一份新报告给出了一个美元价值,解释了为什么
你现在的雇主可能不愿做后空翻,以让你的老东家
满意和敬业.A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;
C.Instead相反;D.Moreover此外、而且.空后又提
到了一份报告,是对前面的调查的补充说明,故选
D项.]
30.A [考查动词词义.句意:当员工延迟退休时,公司
一年的估计费用是:50000美元.A.delays延误、推
迟;B.expects期 望;C.gets得 到;D.decides决 定.
本文主要讨论的就是员工推迟退休计划,因此此处
指员工延迟退休,故选 A项.]
31.C [考查动词词义.句意:保诚估计,在整个公司范
围内,延 迟 退 休 会 使 整 体 劳 动 力 成 本 增 加 1% 至
15%.A.influence影 响;B.decrease减 少;C.inG
crease增加;D.transform 转换.根据常识可知,员工
延迟退休,公司会继续按月给他发工资,这会增加公
司的劳动力成本,故选C项.]
32.B [考查副词词义.句意:这也在很大程度上解释
了为什么雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略,
以便让员工提前做好退休准备,而不是帮助员工推
迟退 休 的 计 划.A.later 晚;B.sooner 快、提 前;
C.faster迅 速;D.slower缓 慢.根 据 空 后 的 “than
programstohelpworkersdelayretirement.”可 知,
雇主可能更倾向于关注“财务健康”战略是为了让员
工提前做好退休准备,而不是帮助他们推迟退休的
计划,故选B项.]
33.A [考查动词词义.句意:接受 TCRS调查的雇员
中,不到三分之一的人表示,他们的雇主有某种“过
渡”计划,比如弹性工作时间、减少工作时间或转换
角色.A.shifting 转 变、转 向;B.altering 更 改;C.
ranging(在范围内)变动;D.functioning运行.
根据句意可知此处指转换角色,shiftto表示“转变成
为”,故选 A项.]
34.B [考查名词词义.句意;TCRS总裁凯瑟琳柯
林森说:“员工退休的愿景变化比雇主的商业行为更
快,如果这是计划的一部分,那么对于退休前的人来
说,现在采取措施增加他们继续工作更长时间的可
能性就变得更加重要”.A.deals交易;B.practices
实践、行 为;C.customs 风 俗;D.operations 操 作.
businesspractices表示“商业活动”,故选B项.]
35.C [考查名词词义.句意同上.A.prospect景色;
B.capabilities能力;C.odds几率;D.outputs产量.
根据空前的“ThatmakesitevermorecrucialforpreG
retireestotakethestepstodaythatwilincrease
the”对于退休前的人来说,现在采取措施增加他们继
续工作更 长 时 间 的 可 能 性 就 变 得 更 加 重 要,故 选
C项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平,努力提
升自己,更 重 要 的 是 体 育 能 帮 助 人 们 正 确 处 理 人 际
关系.
36.a [考查冠词.泛指一场比赛且game是以辅音音
素开头,用a.]
37.teams [考查名词的单复数.adozen表示十二个,
用复数形式teams.]
38.other [考查形容词.theothereleven剩下的十一
个,用other.]
39.What [考查名词性从句的引导词.what作do的
宾语,同时整个从句作句子的主语,用 What.]
40.haslost [考查动词的时态.这个学校的比赛队伍
4
英语必修第一册(BS)
已经输了,是现在完成时,用haslost.]
41.to [考 查 介 词.reactiontosth.对 的 反 应,
用to.]
42.ourselves [考查固定搭配.devoteoneselftosth./
doingsth.全身心地投入到某事中去,用ourselves.]
43.learned/learnt [考查非谓语动词.此处指我们从
体育运动中学到的教训可以帮助我们处理与他人的
关系,lesson被我们 学 习,用 被 动 语 态,用learned/
learnt.]
44.valuable [考 查 形 容 词.此 处 表 示 “更 有 价 值 的
是”.此句式是倒装句,valuable修饰lessons.]
45.especialy [考查副词.由句子结构可知,此处应为
副词作状语,故填especialy.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearJohn,
IamdelightedtohavebeenadmittedtoHongxing
HighSchool.
OurschoolhasofferedusarangeofafterGclassacG
tivities,suchaslecturesbyfamouswriters.TheselecG
turesbenefitmealotinwhichtheygivemegoodadvice
onreadingandwriting.Whatinterestsmemostisthe
variouselectivecoursesrangingfromAmericanTVDraG
masAppreciationtoChineseTeaCulture.Itakethetea
cultureclassinwhichtheteachernotonlyintroducesthe
historyofteadrinking,butalsoshowsushow to
maketea.
Iamsurehardworkwilpayoff.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Ifeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecause
ofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.ThemajorityofthepeoG
pletheresaw noproblem with whatwashappening.
Theydidntthinktheyweredoingwrongandthatthey
weretoblameforthat.Amonthlater,Ifoundoutthat
myneighborsdaughterwantedtohuntwhenshegotolG
derbecauseshethoughtitwas“fun”,whichbothered
megreatly.
Paragraph2:
Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhunting
tosurvivetohuntingforsport.Ijustdontthinkthere
isanyreasontokil alivingthingforfun.Thisjust
leadspeopletohuntanimals.Andeventhesmallittle
goatisendangeredbecausepeoplestarttothinkthat
theresnothingwrongwithkilingalifeaslongasits
notahuman.IftheresonethingIbegyoutodo,itsto
beopenGmindedtowardsanimalsnotjusttohumansand
dontkilforsport.
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
(A卷)
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.athlete 2.regularly 3.desire 4.gathered
5.energy 6.announcement 7.audience 8.prohibits
9.defend 10.system 11.membership 12.benefit
13.guidance 14.amount 15.responded
Ⅱ.(ⅰ)1.prefersto 2.are;dependenton 3.nextto
4.makeit 5.payoff 6.keepupwith
7.is;remindedto 8.incase
(ⅱ)1.tryoutfor 2.arecapableof 3.theriskof
4.Makesure 5.takeadvantageof 6.inparticular
7.cheer;up
Ⅲ.1.balanced 2.energetic 3.wasdefeated 4.inspiG
ration 5.application 6.defence 7.Amazingly
8.smoking 9.areprohibited 10.response 11.expeG
rienced 12.amazed 13.while 14.ones 15.a
Ⅳ.1.wasaboutto;when 2.ThatwasbecausehisfaG
therdied 3.Seeing;lookingfrightened 4.Itisoften
thecasethat 5.soexpensivethat 6.Whatsup
7.advised/suggestedthat;(should)notsmoke
8.whathehadbeendoing 9.whilethereislittle
10.havent;abetterwaythan
Ⅴ.(ⅰ)1.who 2.whose 3.that/who 4.that
5.that
(ⅱ)1.thatIhavevisited 2.thatgaveherthedeepest
impression 3.(that)sheisinterestedin 4.whichwas
builtlastyear 5.thatwemeetinourlife
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己在
最近的一次训练中对年轻运动员太苛刻,后来认识到了
自己的错误并悟到了一些训练方法.
1.C [词义猜测题.根据第一段中“Technicaly,Iwas
righttocorrectthebehaviour-weexpectourplayers
torunhardtofirsteverytime.However,themanner
inwhichIcorrectedhimwasntsuitablefortheplayG
5
参考答案
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT1 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 1 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 1 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph1:
IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.
Paragraph2:
Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 1 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 1 【