Unit 1 Life ChoicesA卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　　　UNIT１　LIFECHOICES 　　　　　　　　　　A卷􀅰基础达标卷 (满分１００分) [第一部分] Ⅰ．单词拼写(共１５个小题,每小题１分,满 分１５分) １．Youmustcolectenoughmaterials　　 　　(以前的)towriting． ２．Youhavetoacceptthe　　　　(挑战) ifyouwanttobeexcelent． ３．Thisiswherewe　　　　(有分歧)． ４．Theplaneshouldbelandingon 　　　　 (日程表,计划表)． ５．It􀆳srealyoutofmy　　　　(意料)． ６．The　　　　(压力)ofworkwastoo greatforhim． ７．Don􀆳tgobacktoworkuntilyouhave fuly　　　　(康复)． ８．Shewasawarded＄３,５００for　　　　 (损害,损失)toherfeelings． ９．　　　　(令人遗憾地),hewasturned downbythefootbalclub． １０．Hedevoteshissparetimeto　　　　 (志愿的)services． １１．Theyselcarsof　　　　(各种各样 的)kinds,withthepricesrangingfrom ＄９,０００to＄５００,０００． １２．　　　　 (需要)isthemotherofinＧ vention． １３．Heroutstanding 　 　 　 　 (品质)is kindness． １４．SheisduetoarriveonFriday．　　　　 (与此同时),whatdowedo? １５．Shecaughtsightofacarinthe　　　　 (距离)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共１５个小题,每小题１ 分,满分１５分) １．Movingtoanewschoolisavery　　　　 (stress)experience． ２．Thepuzzleisavery 　 　 　 　 (chalＧ lenge)gameforme． ３．Isthereanybig 　 　 　 　 (differ)in qualitybetweenthesetwowords? ４．Theelectionis　　　　(schedule)for December． ５．Againstal 　　　　 (expect),getting upat５isactualyeasierinwinter． ６．Whatyousaidjustnow madememore 　　　　(confidence)ofmyfuture． ７．The　　　　(press)ofworkwastoo greatforhim． ８．Thepatientwasexpectedtomakeaful 　　　　(recover)． ９．Heprotectedothersfrom 　　　　 (inＧ jury)andwashurtseriously． １０．Al 　 　 　 　 (variety)ofgoodsfor dailyuseareavailable． １１．Thecomingofastormmadeit　　　　 (necessity)tocalof(取消)thepicnic． １２．PleasearrangeameetingwiththemanＧ agersatyourearliest　　　　(convenＧ ient)． １３．Peopleusedtoholdthebelief　　　　 theearthwasflat． １４．　　　　isimportanttosetagoalfor yourEnglishstudy． １５．　　　　 mademehappywasthathe wasmademonitor． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页１第　卷 􀅰１　 Ⅲ．短语选填(共１５个小题,每小题１分,满 分１５分) (ⅰ) tobefrank;inperson;tendto;fromtime totime;differin;dueto;getahead; awiderangeof １．Thetwinslookthesamebut　　　　 character． ２．The manager has made 　 　 　 　 friends． ３．Ourheadteachergoestothecountry 　　　　　　　toseehisoldparents． ４．AnoutＧgoingandpositivestudent　　 　　dowelinstudies． ５．Theheadmasterwil bepresentatour classmeeting　　　　． ６．Seekoutwaysto 　 　 　 　 andbegin makingplans． ７．　　　　,IamnotgoodatEnglish． ８．Hismistakewas　　　　youthandinＧ experience． (ⅱ) adapt．．．to;dealwith;preparefor;in otherwords;giveup;beresponsiblefor; expectof １．Wearealverybusy．　　　　　　　, noneofuscangotothemovies． ２．Theyarebusy 　　　　　　　　 the comingendＧtermexaminations． ３．Tobeasuccessfulman,youshouldnot 　　　　anyopportunitytostudy． ４．Thestudentsintheprimaryschoolhave learnthowto　　　　 emergencies(紧 急情况)． ５．Colegestudents,over１８ yearsold, 　　　　　　　　theirownlivingand studyinwestcountries． ６．Theboyhasdonewel．Whatdoyou 　　　　　　　　him? ７．Hesoon　　　　 himself　　　　the newlifestyle． Ⅳ．完成句子(共１０个小题,每小题２分,满 分２０分) １．　　　　　　　　 goshoppingifyou liveindowntown． 如果你住在市区,购物就很方便. ２．　　　　　　　　 mydeskmatewilnot talktome． 我担心我同桌不跟我说话. ３．Soonwordcame　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　inthematch． 很快,就有消息传来,我们校队在比赛中 获得了一等奖. ４．　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　,hard work wil soonerorlaterpaysoff． 众所周知,艰苦劳动早晚会取得成功. ５．　　　　　　　　　　　　 canhelp youlearnaboutdifferentcultures． 生活在另一个国度能帮助你了解不同的 文化. ６．　　　　　　　　　　　　 PElessons． 并非所有的学生都喜欢体育课. ７．　　　　　　　　　　　　 wasthatI couldkeepupwithmyclassmatesaftera longperiodofabsence． 使我高兴的是:在长期缺课之后我还能 跟上同学们. ８．　　　　　　　　　　　　,hemadea lotoffriends． 在美国学习时,他结交了很多朋友. ９．I　　　　　　　　　 Icouldn􀆳tfal asleepatthenews． 听到这个消息,我感到如此兴奋以至于 无法入眠. １０．He　　　　　　　　forthecoming examination,hopingtodobetterthis time． 他一直在为即将到来的考试做准备,希 望这次能考得更好. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页２第　卷 􀅰１　 Ⅴ．语法专练(共１５分) (ⅰ)语法填空(共５个小题,每小题１分,满 分５分) １．Wemustdowhatwecan　　　　those whoareintrouble．(help;tohelp) ２．Thetelephoneisgeneralyconsideredto 　　　　　　　　 byAlexanderBel． (beinvented;havebeeninvented) ３．Itiscareless 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the samemistakeagaininyourcomposition． (foryoutomake;ofyoutomake) ４．Therearestil manyproblems　　　　 　　　　 beforewearereadyforalong stayontheMoon．(solved;tobesolved) ５．Inmodernsociety,mostpeoplearesaid 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 fromthestressof work,studyandlife．(tosurf;tobe surfing) (ⅱ)完成句子(共５个小题,每小题２分,满 分１０分) １．Accordingtoastudy,　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　． 根据研究,因特网一定会对十几岁的孩 子有影响. ２．AlthoughmyjobisstressfulandchalＧ lenging,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 尽管我的工作有压力且具有挑战性,我 把它做好的决心不会改. ３． 　 　． 明年就完工的机场,将会促进(promote) 该地区的旅游(tourism). ４．Atthemoment, 　 　． 目前,我们正期盼着见到电影明星. ５． 　 　　　　　　　　． 老虎看起来吓人,但Lily并不害怕. [第二部分] Ⅰ．阅读理解(共４个小题,每小题２．５分, 满分１０分) Itwasawarmsunnyspringmorning． Ihadjustfinisheddriving mysontothe sheltered workshop．Iwasrushingback home,zippingalongthe mountainroads thatIknow so wel,with athousand thoughtsonmymind,withatonofwishes andworriescrowdingmybrain．Iwouldn􀆳t saythatIwasspeedingbutIwasn􀆳tdrivＧ ingassafelyasInormalydoeither． Suddenly,Isawadarkforminthe roadahead．Isteppedonthebrakesand sawthatitwasabigblackdogstanding rightintheroad．Ibrakedharderandcame toaful stop．Thedogjuststoodthere lookingatmeinastrangesortofway． Thenheshookhisheaddisapprovinglyand walkedslowlyofftheroadandupintothe woods． Idroveawayslowlywonderingabout thatdog．ThenforthefirsttimethatdayI noticedthesunshineglowingoffthelight greenleavesofthetrees．InoticedthebutＧ terfliesfloatingabovethem．Inoticedthe birdshoveringinthesky．Forthefirst timethatdayIfelttheloveofthenature．I droveon withaclear mindanda warm heartthankingthatdogforslowing me downandwakingmeup． LookingbacknowIseeIneededthat reminder．Iwasgettingtoolostinmyown lifeagaintonoticetherealLIFEalaround me．Ineededtoseeagainthatlifeisshort andIshouldn􀆳trushthroughit．Ineeded toseethatlifeispreciousandIshould 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页３第　卷 􀅰１　 cherisheverysecondofit．Ineededtosee thatlifeisbeautifulandIshouldwelcome thatbeautyintomyheart,mind,andsoul． IneededtoseethatlifeisLOVE．Mayyou enjoyeverysecondofitandmayyouadd yourownlovetoitaswel． １．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined word“zipping”inParagraph１? A．Drivingslowly． B．Strugglinghard． C．Movingquickly． D．Wanderinghappily． ２．Whathappenedtotheauthorthatday? A．Hehadacaraccident． B．Adogmadehimdriveslowly． C．Hewasupsetabouthisson． D．Oneofhispetdogswasgone． ３．Whyarebirds,butterfliesandsunshine mentionedinParagraph３? A．Theauthorsawthemfirstontheway． B．Theauthorbegantobefondofthem． C．Theauthorappreciatedthem while driving． D．TheauthorrealisedthegreatimporＧ tanceoflife． ４．Whatdoestheauthormeanintheend? A．WeshouldenjoylifeandloveeveryＧ thing． B．Weshoulddriveslowlyandcarefuly． C．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment． D．Weshouldraisemorepetdogs． Ⅱ．阅读填句(共５个小题,每小题２分,满 分１０分) ThekeytolosingweightistounderＧ standwhatrealymotivatesyou．Haveyou ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 　　１　　 Andtohelpyoukeep yourweightundercontrol,youneedsome copingstrategies． Askquestions．Whenyou􀆳reresearcＧ hingdifferentdietingproductsandplansor eventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askas manyquestionsasyoucan．　　２　　 Ask questionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespeＧ cialmealsorsupplements? DoestheproＧ grammeincludeaparttohelpmemaintain myweightloss? Getreal．　 　３　 　 Don􀆳tburden yourselfwithunrealisticexpectations．ReＧ member,largeamountsofweightlossare notrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeor healthy．TalkwithyourhealthcareprofesＧ sionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal． 　　４　　 Tomaintainyourweight, you mustbalanceyourintakeofcalories withtheenergyyouburn．Just３０minutes offastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout １０poundsoffyourweighteachyear． Weighyourselfweekly．It􀆳simportant totrackyourweightonanydietorweight lossplan,butdon􀆳tgetonthescaleevery day．Weighingdailywon􀆳tshowyouthe bigpicture．　　５　　． A．Staybalanced． B．Onceaweekisfine． C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan． D．LosingonetotwopoundsaweekisareＧ alisticgoal． E．BeingwelＧinformedwilhelpyouchoosethe bestdietforyou． F．Regularweightchecks wil show you yourprogressovertime． G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnexＧ citementintodetermination． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页４第　卷 􀅰１　 参　考　答　案 UNIT１　LIFECHOICES (A卷) 第一部分 Ⅰ．１．previous　２．chalenge　３．differ　４．schedule ５．expectation　６．pressure　７．recovered　８．injury ９．Unfortunately　１０．voluntary　１１．various　１２．NeＧ cessity　１３．quality　１４．Meanwhile　１５．distance Ⅱ．１．stressful　２．chalenging　３．difference　４．schedＧ uled　５．expectations　６．confident　７．pressure　８．reＧ covery　９．beinginjured　１０．varieties　１１．necessary　 １２．convenience　１３．that　１４．It　１５．What Ⅲ．(ⅰ)１．differsin　２．awiderangeof　３．fromtimeto time　４．tendsto　５．inperson　６．getahead　７．Tobe frank　８．dueto (ⅱ)１．Inotherwords　２．preparingfor ３．giveup　４．dealwith　５．areresponsiblefor　６．exＧ pectof　７．adapted;to Ⅳ．１．Itisconvenientto ２．I􀆳mworriedthat ３．thatourschoolteamhadwonthefirstprize ４．Aseveryoneknows/Asisknowntoal ５．Livinginanothercountry ６．Notalthestudentslike ７．Whatmademehappy ８．WhenstudyinginAmerica ９．feltsoexcitedthat １０．hasbeenpreparing Ⅴ．(ⅰ)１．tohelp　２．havebeeninvented　３．ofyouto make　４．tobesolved　５．tobesurfing (ⅱ)１．theInternetissuretohaveaneffectonteens ２．mydeterminationtodoitwel wilnotchange ３．Theairporttobecompletednextyearwil promote tourisminthisarea ４．wearelookingforwardtomeetingthefilmstar ５．Thetigerlookedfrightening,butLilywasn􀆳tfrightＧ ened 第二部分 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　主题:人与自我(做人与做事);话题: 享受生活.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者 某天在山路上开车疾驰,一只狗站在路上,作者不得不 刹车,慢了下来,从而意识到了享受生活的重要性. １．C　[词义猜测题.根据第一段中“Iwouldn􀆳tsaythat IwasspeedingbutIwasn􀆳tdrivingassafelyasInorＧ malydoeither．”以及画线词下文alongthemountain roadsthatIknowsowel,withathousandthoughts onmymind,withatonofwishesandworriescrowＧ dingmybrain．可知,作者说自己没有超速,但也没有 像平时那样安全驾驶.所以,作者开得很快,他沿着 熟悉的山路疾驰,思绪万千,无数的愿望和烦恼涌上 心头.故画线词意思是“快速移动”.故选C.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据第三段中“IdroveawayslowＧ lywonderingaboutthatdog．”可知,那天一只狗让作 者的车速慢下来.故选B.] ３．D　[推理判断题.根据第三段中“Thenforthefirst timethatday．．．thatdogforslowingmedownand wakingmeup．”可推知,第三段提到了鸟、蝴蝶和阳光 是因为作者意识到了生活的重要性.故选 D.] ４．A　[推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Ineededtosee again．．．and mayyouaddyourownlovetoitas wel．”可推知,作者最后的意思是说我们应该享受生 活,热爱一切.故选 A.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 一些关于减肥的建议和方法. １．G　[根据设空处前一句 Haveyoueverbeenexcited aboutlosingafewpounds? 及后一句中的tohelpyou keepyourweightundercontrol可知,该空起承上启下 的作用.G项“如果是这样的话,你必须找到一种方 法将 兴 奋 转 换 成 决 心”承 接 上 文,引 出 下 文. 故 选 G.] ２．E　[根据设空处前后文可知,该空起承上启下的作 用.E项“较多地了解(相关内容)有利于你选择对你 来说最好的规定饮食”切题,故选E.] ３．D　[根据后文 Don􀆳tburdenyourselfwithunrealistic expectations．可知,不要让自己背负不现实的期望,即 要有现实一点的目标.D项“一周减掉一磅到两磅是 一个能够实现的目标”很好地阐明了这一点,故选D.] ４．A　[根 据 后 文 Tomaintainyourweight,youmust balanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyou burn．可知,要保持体重就要平衡兼顾摄入的卡路里 和消耗的能量,而 A 项(Staybalanced．)就是对此的 总述,故选 A.] ５．B　[根据本段主题句 Weighyourselfweekly．和设空 处前一句 Weighingdailywon􀆳tshowyouthebigpicＧ ture．可知,不用天天称体重,B项“一周一次就好”承 接上文,故选B.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１􀅰 参考答案