内容正文:
5.locked [考查省略句.句意:当我们被锁在卧室里
时,我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容.分析
句子可知,此处为省略“weare”的时间状语从句,主语
we跟动词lock之间为“动宾关系”,应用被动语态,故
填locked.]
6.on [考查介词.句意:当我们被锁在卧室里时,我们
更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容.focuson意为
“集中于”,符合句意,故填on.]
7.which [考查定语从句.句意:但是,每个人都是不
同的,这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同.分析句子
可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且连接词指代前面
的句子,故填 which.]
8.while [考查连词.句意:有些可能需要有背景音乐
的环境,而另一些可能需要完全静音.分析句子 可
知,前后两句是“对比关系”,此处应填入表示对比的
并列连词,故填 while.]
9.alows [考查动词.句意:不管怎样,独自学习可以
让我们在完美的学习环境中学习.分析句子,此处应
填入谓语动词,主语是studying且本句是在陈述事
实,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,根据提示,故填alG
lows.]
10.an [考查冠词.句意:从这个意义上说,独自学习
是一种有效的学习方式.分析句子可知,可数名词
单数 way之前应该加入冠词,此处表示泛指且effecG
tive是元音因素开头,故填an.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.downtown 2.functions 3.suffered 4.absoG
lutely 5.position 6.entirely
Ⅱ.1.stressful 2.professional 3.experienced 4.an
5.toreduce 6.Reading 7.what 8.relaxing 9.a
10.sitting
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Tobefrank 2.Dueto 3.Inotherwords
4.suffers;from 5.Moreoftenthannot 6.InparticuG
lar 7.haveenoughtimetodressup 8.takenotes
9.compare;with 10.thecauseofthefire
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了学
生从初中升入高中时可能会面临新的学业和社交挑战,
作者就如何应对这些挑战给出了一些建议.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中 Peoplethathavea
fixedmindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreator
weak.可知,有固定思维倾向的人认为他们的强或弱
是与生俱来的,B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是:我的
化学不好,其实是与生俱来的弱项,因为妈妈的化学
也不好.所以 B项代表了一种固定的思维倾向.故
选B项.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第三段中的第一句 和 The
secondweaponiseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.
可以推知,作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备
健康的食物.故选 A项.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句可知,第三条
建议主要是培养时间管理技能.故选 D项.]
4.C [推理判断题.画线词前提到学生们在升入高中
前感觉自己对人际关系有控制感、有期待,从而推知
画线词that应指代前文提到的情况,即表示“感觉自
己对人际关系有控制感”这种情况发生改变.故选
C项.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文.Mario有很多朋友,但
他不知道究竟谁是他真正的朋友.他的祖父给了他一
把“无形的椅子”,这把椅子让他看清了谁才是他真正的
朋友.
5.D [推理判断题.结合第二段中的...Mariocould
seenothingthere和下文他屡次从椅子上跌落下来可
知,他的祖父实际上并没有给他任何东西.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的...youlbeable
totel whoyourtruefriendsare可知,祖父给 Mario
椅子的目的是想帮他看清谁是他真正的朋友.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的第一句可知,是
George、Lucas和 Diana把 Mario举起来,才使得他没
有再次跌落下来.]
8.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章通过 Mario的
故事告诉我们:真正的朋友是那些在我们身处困境时
关心 我 们 的 人,而 不 是 袖 手 旁 观,甚 至 嘲 笑 我 们
的人.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文一篇是记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者在找工作的时候经历挫折,后来明白了任何工作都
是值得尊敬的,不需为找工作作出任何设想.
1.B [句意为:他不富有,但他的生活还算过得去.根
据下文中的areasonableliving和 ThankstohisefG
fort,Iwasabletogotoanartcolege.可知,在父亲的
努力之下,作者才能上艺术学院.由此可知,作者的
家庭不 算 富 裕,但 还 算 不 错.concerned意 为 “担 心
的”;wealthy意为“富有的”;generous意为“大方的”;
caring意为“关心他人的”.故选B项.]
2.D [句意为:然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事
情! 根据下文中的Iwasspecial! 可知,作者想做与
众不同的事.safe意为“安全的”;simple意为“简单
的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;different意为“不同的”.
故选 D项.]
3.C [句意为:当时是冬天,我一直很乐观,只带了足够
养活 自 己 一 个 月 的 钱.根 据 下 文 中 的forabouta
month可知,作者只带了足够支撑自己一个月的钱.
entertain意为“招待”;protect意为“保护”;support意
为“养活;维持”;identify意为“确定”.supportoneself
意为“自食其力;养活自己”.故选C项.]
4.B [句意为:我不担心,我确信自己马上会找到好工
作.根据下文中的IwassureIdfindafantasticjob
immediately可知,作者确信自己会找到好工作,因此
一点也不担心.disappointed意为“失望的”;worried
意为“担心的”;helpless意为“无助的”;alone意为“孤
独的”.故选B项.]
5.A [句意为:然而,几周后,我发现自己在街上闲逛,
被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外.根据下文中的 My
hotel 6 wasalmostgoneandIhadnteatenin
days.可知,作者的钱花完了,好几天没吃东西.由此
可知,作者没找到工作.reject意为“拒绝”;annoy意
为“使恼怒”;restrict意为“限制”;invite意为“邀请”.
故选 A项.]
27
必修第一册(BS)
6.D [句意为:我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了,而且我已
经好几天没吃东西了.根据hotel可知,此处指房租.
host意为“主人”;contract意为“合同”;rent意为“租
金”.故选 D项.]
7.C [句意为:我正要放弃的时候,我爸爸突然打来电
话.根据当时作者所处的状况(租金快花光了还没钱
吃饭)可知,作者想放弃.showoff意为“炫耀”;settle
down意为“定居下来”;giveup意为“放弃”;setout意
为“出发”.故选C项.]
8.A [句意为:一开始,骄傲让我有些犹豫.根据上文
中的IwassureIdfindafantasticjobimmediately.可
知,作者一开始很自信,确信自己能找到一份好工作,
但是却没有找到合适的工作,现在作者的父亲建议作
者去餐厅打工,因此作者有些犹豫.hesitate意为“犹
豫”;agree意为“同意”;continue意为“继续”;reply意
为“回答”.故选 A项.]
9.B [句意为:但是我又冷又饿,并且不愿意带着羞愧
和挫败感回家.根据上文中的IwassureIdfinda
fantasticjobimmediately以 及 and 后 的 defeated 可
知,作者曾信心满满自己能在短时间内找到一份很棒
的工作,但现在作者很窘迫.由此推知,作者如果这
样回家会感到羞愧和挫败.relieved意为“放心的”;
ashamed意为“羞愧的”;secure意为“安全的”;touched
意为“感动的”.故选B项.]
10.A [句意为:我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆,旁
边是一家拒绝过我的设计室,我询问经理餐厅是否
雇人.根据下文中的ShesaidtheywereshortGhandG
ed,andofferedmeajobrightaway.可知,作者询问
经理餐厅是否在招人.hire意为“雇用;招聘”;serve
意为“服务”.故选 A项.]
11.C [句意为:令人吃惊的是,我发现我真的很喜欢为
人们服务.根据下文中的IfoundthatIrealyenG
joyedservingpeople可知,作者原本想做设计工作,
但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为人们服务.hopeG
fuly意为“怀有希望地”;undoubtedly意为“毋庸置
疑地”;surprisingly意为“使人吃惊地”;obviously意
为“明显地”.故选C项.]
12.D [句意为:我很快就开始收到数额巨大的小费.
根据上文中的IfoundthatIrealyenjoyedserving
people可推断,作者是服务员,所以很快就收到了小
费.mistake意 为 “错 误”;tip 意 为 “小 费”.故 选
D项.]
13.C [句意为:后来经理了解到我有设计背景,就让我
去设计咖啡馆的菜单.根据上文中的Iwasableto
gotoanartcolege和 Aftergraduation,Imovedto
NewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.可知,
此处指作者有设计的(教育)背景.故选C项.]
14.A [句意为:以前,我从来没有想过要成为一名服务
员,但我从事过了.结合上文内容可知,作者的理想
是从事设计工作,所以从没想过会成为一个服务员.
故选 A项.]
15.B [句意为:我最终得到一份理想的设计工作,但是
在那个冬天,我学会了不要对工作作出设想.结合
上文内容可知,作者的理想是从事设计工作,从没想
过会成为一名服务员,因此作者认为不要对工作作
出设想.preparation 意 为 “准 备 工 作”;assumption
意为 “假 定;设 想”;suggestion 意 为 “建 议”.故 选
B项.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.intended 2.contacted 3.inspired 4.typical
5.Besides 6.Province 7.charity 8.feature 9.gradG
uated 10.unstable
Ⅱ.1.what 2.for 3.contribution 4.is 5.what
6.to make 7.applicants 8.inspiring 9.In
10.Strictly
应用性
Ⅲ.1.whatIwanttotelyou 2.aswelasinwinter
3.intendedtopreventaccidents 4.anexperience
5.appliedtothecompanyfor 6.ameagerforachance
7.inspireduswithcourage 8.Both;arenot
Ⅳ.1.feeling 2.from 3.inspiring 4.smaler
5.which 6.tolive 7.including 8.Besides 9.organG
izations 10.as
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是议论文.作者认为我们不应
该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请,因为生日聚会对于那些
性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会.
1.B [观点态度题.根据第二段 WhenIreadtheabove
words,Ifeltheartache.可知,作者感到很心痛.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据文章第四段可知,有的孩子不
开朗、不 自 信,他 们 不 会 交 朋 友,不 会 处 理 学 校 的
事情.]
3.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 五 段Itisachance
for...whodontcalhim/herafriend.以及文章最后
一段可知,生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的
孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会.]
4.D [推理判断题.阅读全文可知,一位母亲拒绝参加
孩子同学的生日聚会,这让作者感到心痛.作者认为
对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说,生日聚会是交朋友的
好机会,建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.介绍了“双减”
政策的落地原因、规定及家长反应.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中“‘Itisbecauseof
thestrictruleson subjectGtutoringclassesoutof
schools,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorother
classesfordevelopinginterestsinstead,’Sunsaid.”可
知.该家长为孩子放弃英语班改报游泳班的原因是
国家的“双减”政策,故选B.]
6.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “Forexample,
homeworkforprimarychildrenbelowthethirdgrade
isnotalowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschool
studentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinG
ish.”可知,小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家
庭书面作业.故选 A.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“‘...Thishasled
tomanysocialproblemssuchasstudentsfalinglevG
elsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblems
andhugefamilycosts,’saidChuZhaohui,aseniorreG
searcherwiththeNationalInstituteofEducationSciG
ences.”可知,在储朝晖看来,参加校外课程可能会增
加一些家庭的额外支出.故选C.]
8.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中“However,there
arealsosomeparentswhohavenewfears.A mother
inShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenew
37
参考答案
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iwent (市区)towatchaflick
withmyroommateyesterday.
2.He wentthroughal thecomputers
(功能)withme.
3.Hisfamily (遭受)alkindsof
hardshipsduringthewar.
4.Herepliedthatthiswas (完
全)impossible.
5.Hehadtakenupa (位置)in
thecentreoftheroom.
6.Theaudienceinthehal wasalmost
(完 全 地,彻 底 地 )
female(女性).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Somejobs maybe more
(stress)thanothers.
2.Shethoughtabouthiringa
(profession)pianisttoworkwithher
father.
3.Mr.Wangisan (experience)
teacherandalwaysdoeswelinteachG
ing.
4.Haveyouconsideredconsulting
expertaboutyourstomach.
5.Ihavetriedtheway (reduce)
thestressfromourstudy.
6. (read)aloudinthemorning
canbeofgreatbenefittolanguage
learning.
7.To extentdoyouthinkthat
socialpressurecancausestress?
8.Ifindit (relax)tosingasong
withclassmatesbetweenclasses.
9.Ioften make listofthings
thatImustfinishontheday.
10.Heenjoys (sit)around,
whichmakehisparentsangryandworG
ried.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. (坦白地说),Idontlike
thewayheperforms.
2. (由于)hisdisabilityinthe
leg,hewasfiredbytheprimaryfactoG
ry.
3.Youdontneedtocometowork.
(换 句 话 说),youare
fired.
4.Theoldman alot
(很受罪)hislossofmemory.
5. (往往),wemeettoG
getherforadrink.
6. (特别地,尤其),we
studentsofSeniorThreewanttohave
adayoff.
7.Sorrywedont
(有足够的时间打扮)fortheperG
formance.
8.Theyoften (做笔
记)inEnglishclasses.
9.Wouldyouliketo yourself
(与比较)yoursister?
10.Thefirefightersarelookinginto
(失火原因).
11
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Goingfrom middleschoolto high
schoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsare
facedwithnewacademicandsocialchalG
lenges.Before the first day of high
school,therearethingseverysoonGtoGbe
high schoolfreshman and his family
shouldknow.
Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(思
维倾向)believethattheyareborntobe
greatorweak.Ontheotherhand,people
thathaveagrowth mindsetbelievethat
theirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseof
theirownactions.Itotalyagreethat
studentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.I
dontexpectanystudentto movefrom
justpassingasubjecttoanA+.ItsgoG
ingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;just
keepworkingonit.
Parentsshouldpreparestudentsto
fightthebattle“onthepilow”and “in
thekitchen”.WhenIsay “pilow”,I
meansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcan
havesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,
including improper behaviour,anxiety
andpoorgrades.Thesecondweaponis
eatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.StudG
iesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritious
mealsandwhoexercise60minutesaday
remain moreattentive (专 心 的)during
theschooldayandexperienceimproved
academicachievementandgrades.This
last“secret”weaponisnottohaveoverG
scheduled time. Make sure students
knowhowtosetrealisticplansandhow
tosay nototasksand activitiesthat
arentimportanttothem.
Alotofstudents whoknow each
otherfromprimaryandmiddleschoolare
intheir “comfortzones”,feelingthey
haveasenseofcontroloverandexpectaG
tionsoftheirrelationships.Thencomes
thefirstrealdayofhighschool,andthat
wilalchange.ThereasonwhyIencourG
agehighschoolfreshmentostepoutof
theircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,
isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandthere
aremanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.
Letsencouragethem togetinvolved,
havefunandplay.
1.Whichofthefolowingrepresentsa
fixedmindset?
A.ImatthestartingpointofmypoG
tential.
B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistry
either.
C.IshouldstartstudyingalittleearliG
ernexttime.
D.ItsokayifIfail;atleastIvelearnt
something.
2.WhatmighttheauthorencourageparG
entstodo?
A.Topreparehealthymealsfortheir
kids.
B.Topraisetheirkidswhentheydo
welinschool.
C.Totaketheir kidsto visittheir
grandparentsoften.
D.Tobuysoftpilowsfortheirkidsto
haveagoodrest.
3.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?
A.Enjoyinggoodhealth.
B.Acquiringtheabilitytosayno.
C.Balancingschoolworkandplay.
D.Developingtimemanagementskils.
21
必修第一册(BS)
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”
inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Theexpectationoffuture.
B.Thevalueoffriendship.
C.Thefeelingthattheyhavecontrol
overrelationships.
D.ThefeelingthattheybecomehelpG
lessness.
B
Therewasonceaboycaled Mario
wholoved to havelots offriends at
school.However,hewasntsurewhether
or not his classmates were his true
friends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theold
mananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhat
youneed;itsintheattic(阁 楼).Wait
hereforaminute.”
Grandpa left,soon returning as
thoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,
butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Take
it.Itsaveryspecialchair.BecauseitsinG
visible(无形的).Itsratherdifficulttosit
on,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyou
managetositonit,youlbeabletotel
whoyourtruefriendsare.”
Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechair
and wenttoschool.Atbreaktimehe
askedeveryonetoformacircle,andhe
puthimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.
“Nobodymove.YoureabouttoseesomeG
thingamazing,”Mariosaid.
Then Mario tried sitting on the
chair.Hemissedandfelstraightontohis
backside.Everyone had a pretty good
laugh.Mariowouldntbebeaten.Hekept
tryingtositonthemagicchair,andkept
falingtotheground...until,suddenly,
hetriedagainanddidntfal.Thistimehe
sat,hovering(悬停)inmidGair.
Lookingaround,Mariosaw George,
Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—
holdinghimup,sohewouldntfal.Atthe
sametime,manyothershehadthoughtof
asfriendsweredoingnothingbutmake
funofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfal.
Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Mario
explainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadso
cleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Now
heknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinour
misfortunes(不幸)whenweareindiffiG
cultyarenotourtruefriends.
5.Whatdid Mariosgrandpatakefrom
theattic?
A.Aninvisiblechair.
B.Anoldchair.
C.Arealchair.
D.Nothing.
6.WhydidMariosgrandpagivehimthe
invisiblechair?
A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.
B.TotestwhowereMariostruefriends.
C.Tolet Mario havefun with his
classmates.
D.TotestwhetherMariowaspopular
atschool.
7.How was Mario able to hoverin
midGair?
A.HesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenG
ly.
B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinaly.
C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeir
hands.
D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairto
siton.
8.Whatdoesthestorytelus?
A.Neverlaughatourfriends.
B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.
C.Truefriendsarethose who care
forus.
D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisnta
goodthing.
31
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
Ⅱ.完形填空
Myfather alwaystold me: “Al
workisnoble.”Hewasnt 1 ,
butheearnedareasonableliving.Thanks
tohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanart
colege.I,however,wantedtodosomeG
thing 2 ,somethingmoreinterG
esting.Iwasspecial!
Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYork
insearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwas
winterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybrought
enoughmoneyto 3 myselfforabout
amonth.Iwasnt 4 -Iwassure
Idfindafantasticjobimmediately.
Within a few weeks,though,I
found myself wandering around the
streets,havingbeen 5 byevery
designoficeintown.Myhotel 6
wasalmostgoneandIhadnteatenin
days.“HowhadIreachedthispoint?”I
wonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.
Iwasjustaboutto 7 when
mydadcaled.HesuggestedthatIgeta
jobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelse
camealong.Atfirst,pridemademe
8 .ButIwascold,hungry,andunG
wilingtogohome,feeling 9
anddefeated.
IenteredanexpensiveGlookingcafé
nearoneofthedesignofficesthathad
turnedmeawayandaskedthemanagerif
theywere 10 people.Shesaid
theywereshortGhanded,andofferedmea
jobrightaway.
11 ,IfoundthatIrealyenG
joyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig
12 rightaway.Later,themanG
agerlearntthatIhadadesign 13
andasked metodesignthecafé
menus.ThatledtoapartGtimejobatan
advertisingcompany.
Previously,Ihadneverconsidered
beinga 14 butthereIwas.I
eventualygotmydreamdesignjob,but
thatwinterIlearntnottomake 15
aboutwork.
1.A.concerned B.wealthy
C.generous D.caring
2.A.safe B.simple
C.strange D.different
3.A.entertain B.protect
C.support D.identify
4.A.disappointed B.worried
C.helpless D.alone
5.A.rejected B.annoyed
C.restricted D.invited
6.A.host B.room
C.contract D.rent
7.A.showoff B.settledown
C.giveup D.setout
8.A.hesitate B.agree
C.continue D.reply
9.A.relieved B.ashamed
C.secure D.touched
10.A.hiring B.working
C.serving D.checking
11.A.Hopefuly B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
12.A.noises B.mistakes
C.meals D.tips
13.A.hobby B.company
C.background D.task
14.A.waiter B.designer
C.director D.manager
15.A.preparations B.assumptions
C.changes D.suggestions
41
必修第一册(BS)