Unit 1 period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress （分层作业）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练习，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，从词汇到语篇递进，适配不同能力学生，强化语言能力并衔接高考，助力知识巩固与思维提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与语法|短语翻译、单词拼写，直接应用核心词汇| |B组|句型转换与语篇语法|完成句子、语篇语法填空，语境中巩固句型| |C组|语篇理解与逻辑思维|阅读理解、七选五，训练信息提取与逻辑分析| |拓展|高考真题应用|高考阅读理解与完形填空，衔接升学要求|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (身心上) 遭受…… ________________ 2. 减轻压力 ________________ 3. 坦白说；坦率地说 ________________ 4. 因为；由于 ________________ 5. 换句话说 ________________ 6. 寻求帮助 ________________ 7. 处理压力 ________________ 8. 来自学习的压力 ________________ 9. 社交压力 ________________ 10. 在某种程度上 ________________ 11. 组织筹划事情 ________________ 12. 缓解焦虑 ________________ 【答案】 1. suffer from 2. reduce stress 3. to be frank 4. due to 5. in other words 6. seek help 7. cope with stress 8. pressure from study 9. social pressure 10. to an extent 11. organise things 12. relieve tension 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Lots of teenagers ________(遭受) great pressure from endless homework nowadays. 2. We should take proper exercise to ________(减少) our daily‑life stress. 3. As an ________(专家) in mental health, Dr King gives us lots of practical advice. 4. To be ________(坦率的), I can’t get used to taking exams. 5. The editor ________(移走) useless information from the report yesterday. 6. He was ________(完全地) tired because of long‑time work. 7. This high‑level ________(职位) requires hard‑working and professional skills. 8. People in the ________(军队) also face different kinds of stress. 9. He feels ________(焦虑的) when he has too many tasks to finish. 10. To a certain ________(程度), stress pushes us to make progress. 11. Too much ________(紧张) will do harm to our physical health. 12. She ________(组织) some outdoor activities to help her classmates relax last month. 【答案】 1. suffer 2. reduce 3. expert 4. frank 5. removed 6. entirely 7. position 8. military 9. stressed 10. extent 11. tension 12. organised 3． 单句语法填空。 1. It is common that high school students suffer ________ heavy academic stress during exam seasons. 2. Constant overtime work will bring ________ (stress) emotions that cannot be released easily. 3. The ________ (edit) in charge of mental‑health articles recommended us to reduce unnecessary anxiety. 4. Parents often advise teenagers ________ (seek) professional guidance when long‑term stress cannot be handled alone. 5. ________ (organise) daily schedules reasonably is a practical skill to cut down study‑related tension. 6. Shy students tend to get ________ (stress) when invited to social gatherings held downtown. 7. Mental tension from tight deadlines ought ________ (reduce) via regular outdoor exercise. 8. ________ (entire) ignoring emotional pressure will gradually damage teenagers’ physical state. 9. Due ________ continuous sleep loss, most students cannot perform professionally during daily school tasks.（填介词） 10. Every staff member in this position is required to behave ________ (profession) while dealing with high‑pressure emergencies. 【答案】 1. from（固定搭配 suffer from，遭受……） 2. stressful（形容词作定语，修饰名词 emotions，表 “令人焦虑的”） 3. editor（词性转换，edit 动词→editor 名词，编辑） 4. to seek（固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事） 5. Organising（动名词作句子主语，首字母大写） 6. stressed（形容词修饰人，表 “感到焦虑紧张的”） 7. to be reduced（ought to do 被动形式：压力 “被缓解”） 8. Entirely（副词修饰动名词 ignoring，放在句首首字母大写） 9. to（固定短语 due to，由于） 10. professionally（副词修饰动词 behave，以专业地方式行事） 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 坦白来说，压力在我们生活中不可避免。 _______ _______ _______, stress is unavoidable in our life. 2. 很多学生遭受考试带来的巨大压力。 Plenty of students are _______ _______ great stress from exams. 3. 充分规划时间有助于减轻我们的焦虑。 Planning our time well helps _______ _______ our anxiety. 4. 换句话说，我们要学会妥善处理压力。 _______ _______ _______, we should learn to cope with stress properly. 5. 由于繁重作业，他经常熬夜。 _______ _______ too much homework, he often stays up late. 6. 在很大程度上，社交压力会影响我们的心情。 To a certain _______, social stress influences our moods. 7. 我们应该寻求专家的建议来放松自己。 We ought to _______ advice from experts to relax ourselves. 8. 锻炼身体是缓解压力最有效的方式之一。 Doing exercise is one of the best ways _______ _______ stress. 9. 这份职位要求人们足够专业和耐心。 This _______ asks people to be _______ and patient. 10. 只有放松身心，我们才可以高效学习。 Only by relaxing ourselves can we study _________. 【答案】 1. To be frank 2. suffering from 3. (to) reduce 4. In other words 5. Due to 6. extent 7. seek 8. to reduce 9. position; professional 10. in an efficient way 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·河南郑州·阶段检测）语法填空 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road_____1____(build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, attractive sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is____2_____(real) an excellent place____3_____(have) fun and experience the life of Chengdu locals. _____4____(stand) at the north end of Chunxi Road are some statues. An old man____5_____(dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in_____6____hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10,2002, the date_____7____the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things_____8____cheap ones. Besides, the_____9____(tradition) Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local_____10____(snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, getting popularity among visitors across the world. 【答案】 1．was built 2．really 3．to have 4．standing 5．dressed 6．a 7．when 8．to 9．traditional 10．snacks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都的春煕路，这里是购物、美食、时尚的中心，吸引众多游客到此游玩。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：春熙路建于1924年，连接两个商业中心。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1924可知，此处用一般过去时。主语Chunxi Road与build之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was built。 2．考查副词。句意：这真是一个享受乐趣和体验成都当地人生活的好地方。提示词在句中修饰谓语动词，用副词really作状语，意为“真正地，确实的”，表程度。故填really。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这真是一个享受乐趣和体验成都当地人生活的好地方。名词place后常跟不定式作后置定语，place to have fun意为“玩乐的地方”。故填to have。 4．考查倒装句型。句意：春熙路北端有一些雕像。本句使用了倒装句型，“分词结构+地点状语”置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。本句句子主语是some statues，提示词stand是谓语动词，用现在分词standing与助动词are构成现在进行时态。故填standing。 5．考查形容词。句意：一位身穿中国传统服装的老人手里拿着一个鼻烟壶。“(dress) in traditional Chinese clothes”在句中作后置定语修饰名词An old man，可用同根形容词dressed作后置定语，意为“穿着……衣服的”。故填dressed。 6．考查冠词。句意：离他不远的地方，一位衣着时髦的年轻女士正匆匆地走着。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它显示的时间是2002年2月10日0时，也就是重建工作完成的日期。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the date，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：春熙路是购物的天堂，有各种各样的商店，出售从国际高端到廉价的各种商品。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，这里的传统成都菜会让你流口水。提示词作定语修饰名词Chengdu food，用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．考查名词。句意：著名的当地小吃，如中饺、来汤圆和汉包，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。snack“小吃”为可数名词，句中提到当地著名的小吃，后边举出多个例子，所以snack不止一种。同时本句的谓语是are，空格处应填名词复数名词作主语，以保持主谓一致。故填snacks。 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·云南曲靖·阶段检测）Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year. Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being. Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate. She surprised Jahiem in class one day ,approaching(走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I’ve known you for a very long time -since third grade. And you are very special to me, Sofi told Jahiem. “You are a very good friend to me. And, since I got a job, I’ve been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,”she said, handing him the bag. Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes. The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug(拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment. “Seeing him crying was very emotional( 激动的), ”Sofi wrote in a Facebook post that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing. After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love. 1．What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi’ s words in the first paragraph? A．He is a good student with great personalities. B．He cares little about personal happiness. C．He wants to be a teacher in the future. D．He is into shoe collecting. 2．What did Sofi do for Jahiem? A．She helped him to clean his desk. B．She gave him a pair of new shoes. C．She offered him a new part- time job. D．She introduced her best friend to him. 3．How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag? A．Worried. B．Annoyed. C．Touched. D．Proud. 4．Which of the following can best describe Sofi? A．Shy but helpful. B．Strict but caring. C．Friendly and brave. D．Kind and thoughtful. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自南卡罗来纳州康威的索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送了一份精美的礼物，让她的一位同学感动得热泪盈眶。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.(索菲说，她的朋友贾希姆一直是一个完美完成所有工作的学生，从不缺课，总是在课堂上帮助老师，总是一个快乐的人)”可知，Sofi认为Jahiem是一个个性很好的好学生。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”可知，Sofi给了Jahiem一双鞋。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.(Jahiem打开袋子，发现里面是一个鞋盒，里面装着新鞋。她还给了他一双袜子来搭配他的新鞋子)”以及第五段第一句“The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. (这个意想不到的善举完全感动了Jahiem)”可知，Jahiem打开袋子后很感动。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”以及第五段中“He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug.(他开始哭了起来，将头靠在鞋盒上，不敢相信。Sofi绕着他的桌子走过去，给了他一个拥抱)”可知，Sofi是一个善良和体贴的人。故选D项。 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·云南德宏·期末）We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.___1____ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____2___ Make escape (逃跑) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.___3____Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____4___We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____5___Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．Practise for a fire. B．Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E．If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F．When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G．Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】这篇文章点明火灾的危害，介绍了多项家庭防火与逃生技巧，包括安装烟雾报警器、配备灭火器、开展消防演练，同时讲解火场自救方法，提醒遇险及时拨打119。 【详解】1．上文“It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.( 一个家庭学习如何应对火灾是好事，也是必要的。)”指出 “家庭学习如何准备应对火灾是有益且必要的”，下文开始分条列出具体的防火建议。选项 G“Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger.( 这里有一些关于如何保护你或你的家人免受危险的小贴士。)”起到了完美的承上启下作用，直接引出下文的各项防火措施。 2．上文“The alarm makes a loud sound.( 报警器会发出很大的声音。)”，接下来自然要说明这个声音的作用。选项D“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.( 这个声音告诉所有人立刻离开房子。)”准确承接了上文，解释了烟雾报警器报警的核心目的。 3．本段主题是“Make escape (逃跑) plans.( 制定逃生计划。)”。上文“We should know all the ways out of the house.( 我们应该清楚了解所有出口的位置。)”说“我们应该知道房子所有的出口”，下文“Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.( 计划的一部分是检查所有窗户，确保它们能轻松打开。)”说“计划的一部分是检查所有窗户”。选项 E“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.( 如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划撤离。)”正好衔接了“制定计划”和“计划的具体内容”，说明了逃生计划的实际作用。 4．空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。空格后第一句“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.( 我们进行消防演练是因为我们要教孩子们消防安全。)”明确了本段的核心内容是“消防演练”。选项A“Practise for a fire.( 进行消防演练)。”作为主题句，与后文内容完全对应。 5．上文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!( 首先，停止！不要逃跑！由于空气更多，火势会更快蔓延。然后，倒下！俯身到地上，接着滚动！)”详细描述了衣物着火时的正确步骤：“停下！蹲下！倒在地上！然后滚动！”。选项 B“Turning over and over will make the fire go out.( 反复滚动会使火熄灭。)”直接解释了“roll（滚动）”这一步骤的原理，与前文逻辑连贯。 (1) （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 2．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 3．细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 (2) （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 1 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 2 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 3 were never-ending. I was a 4 in their eyes. As I grow older, I’m more and more 5 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 6 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 7 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 8 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 9 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 10 of your family. Much of this 11 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 12 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 13 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 14 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 15 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 1．A．fantasy B．prejudice C．realization D．expectation 2．A．only B．indeed C．still D．even 3．A．tests B．questions C．games D．debates 4．A．success B．victim C．novelty D．problem 5．A．thankful B．hopeful C．suitable D．reliable 6．A．dream B．lie C．hear D．complain 7．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise 8．A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 9．A．value B．admit C．fear D．remember 10．A．advantage B．example C．honor D．extension 11．A．lifestyle B．landscape C．procedure D．personality 12．A．findings B．surroundings C．belongings D．greetings 13．A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 14．A．confidence B．reputation C．experience D．opportunity 15．A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy幻想；B. prejudice偏见；C. realization领悟、认知；D. expectation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。 3．考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问题。 4．考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 6．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 7．考查副词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 8．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 9．考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 10．考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 11．考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。 12．考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 13．考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 14．考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。 15．考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 $分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (身心上) 遭受…… ________________ 2. 减轻压力 ________________ 3. 坦白说；坦率地说 ________________ 4. 因为；由于 ________________ 5. 换句话说 ________________ 6. 寻求帮助 ________________ 7. 处理压力 ________________ 8. 来自学习的压力 ________________ 9. 社交压力 ________________ 10. 在某种程度上 ________________ 11. 组织筹划事情 ________________ 12. 缓解焦虑 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Lots of teenagers ________(遭受) great pressure from endless homework nowadays. 2. We should take proper exercise to ________(减少) our daily‑life stress. 3. As an ________(专家) in mental health, Dr King gives us lots of practical advice. 4. To be ________(坦率的), I can’t get used to taking exams. 5. The editor ________(移走) useless information from the report yesterday. 6. He was ________(完全地) tired because of long‑time work. 7. This high‑level ________(职位) requires hard‑working and professional skills. 8. People in the ________(军队) also face different kinds of stress. 9. He feels ________(焦虑的) when he has too many tasks to finish. 10. To a certain ________(程度), stress pushes us to make progress. 11. Too much ________(紧张) will do harm to our physical health. 12. She ________(组织) some outdoor activities to help her classmates relax last month. 3． 单句语法填空。 1. It is common that high school students suffer ________ heavy academic stress during exam seasons. 2. Constant overtime work will bring ________ (stress) emotions that cannot be released easily. 3. The ________ (edit) in charge of mental‑health articles recommended us to reduce unnecessary anxiety. 4. Parents often advise teenagers ________ (seek) professional guidance when long‑term stress cannot be handled alone. 5. ________ (organise) daily schedules reasonably is a practical skill to cut down study‑related tension. 6. Shy students tend to get ________ (stress) when invited to social gatherings held downtown. 7. Mental tension from tight deadlines ought ________ (reduce) via regular outdoor exercise. 8. ________ (entire) ignoring emotional pressure will gradually damage teenagers’ physical state. 9. Due ________ continuous sleep loss, most students cannot perform professionally during daily school tasks.（填介词） 10. Every staff member in this position is required to behave ________ (profession) while dealing with high‑pressure emergencies. 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 坦白来说，压力在我们生活中不可避免。 _______ _______ _______, stress is unavoidable in our life. 2. 很多学生遭受考试带来的巨大压力。 Plenty of students are _______ _______ great stress from exams. 3. 充分规划时间有助于减轻我们的焦虑。 Planning our time well helps _______ _______ our anxiety. 4. 换句话说，我们要学会妥善处理压力。 _______ _______ _______, we should learn to cope with stress properly. 5. 由于繁重作业，他经常熬夜。 _______ _______ too much homework, he often stays up late. 6. 在很大程度上，社交压力会影响我们的心情。 To a certain _______, social stress influences our moods. 7. 我们应该寻求专家的建议来放松自己。 We ought to _______ advice from experts to relax ourselves. 8. 锻炼身体是缓解压力最有效的方式之一。 Doing exercise is one of the best ways _______ _______ stress. 9. 这份职位要求人们足够专业和耐心。 This _______ asks people to be _______ and patient. 10. 只有放松身心，我们才可以高效学习。 Only by relaxing ourselves can we study _________. 5、 语法填空 （25-26高一上·河南郑州·阶段检测）语法填空 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road_____1____(build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, attractive sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is____2_____(real) an excellent place____3_____(have) fun and experience the life of Chengdu locals. _____4____(stand) at the north end of Chunxi Road are some statues. An old man____5_____(dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in_____6____hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10,2002, the date_____7____the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things_____8____cheap ones. Besides, the_____9____(tradition) Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local_____10____(snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, getting popularity among visitors across the world. 6、 阅读理解 （25-26高一上·云南曲靖·阶段检测）Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year. Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being. Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate. She surprised Jahiem in class one day ,approaching(走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I’ve known you for a very long time -since third grade. And you are very special to me, Sofi told Jahiem. “You are a very good friend to me. And, since I got a job, I’ve been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,”she said, handing him the bag. Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes. The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug(拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment. “Seeing him crying was very emotional( 激动的), ”Sofi wrote in a Facebook post that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing. After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love. 1．What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi’ s words in the first paragraph? A．He is a good student with great personalities. B．He cares little about personal happiness. C．He wants to be a teacher in the future. D．He is into shoe collecting. 2．What did Sofi do for Jahiem? A．She helped him to clean his desk. B．She gave him a pair of new shoes. C．She offered him a new part- time job. D．She introduced her best friend to him. 3．How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag? A．Worried. B．Annoyed. C．Touched. D．Proud. 4．Which of the following can best describe Sofi? A．Shy but helpful. B．Strict but caring. C．Friendly and brave. D．Kind and thoughtful. 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·云南德宏·期末）We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.___1____ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____2___ Make escape (逃跑) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.___3____Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____4___We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____5___Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．Practise for a fire. B．Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E．If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F．When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G．Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger. (1) （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. (2) （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 1 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 2 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 3 were never-ending. I was a 4 in their eyes. As I grow older, I’m more and more 5 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 6 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 7 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 8 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 9 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 10 of your family. Much of this 11 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 12 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 13 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 14 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 15 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 1．A．fantasy B．prejudice C．realization D．expectation 2．A．only B．indeed C．still D．even 3．A．tests B．questions C．games D．debates 4．A．success B．victim C．novelty D．problem 5．A．thankful B．hopeful C．suitable D．reliable 6．A．dream B．lie C．hear D．complain 7．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise 8．A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 9．A．value B．admit C．fear D．remember 10．A．advantage B．example C．honor D．extension 11．A．lifestyle B．landscape C．procedure D．personality 12．A．findings B．surroundings C．belongings D．greetings 13．A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 14．A．confidence B．reputation C．experience D．opportunity 15．A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge $分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. suffer from 2. reduce stress 3. to be frank 4. due to 5. in other words 6. seek help 7. cope with stress 8. pressure from study 9. social pressure 10. to an extent 11. organise things 12. relieve tension 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. suffer 2. reduce 3. expert 4. frank 5. removed 6. entirely 7. position 8. military 9. stressed 10. extent 11. tension 12. organised 3． 单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. from（固定搭配 suffer from，遭受……） 2. stressful（形容词作定语，修饰名词 emotions，表 “令人焦虑的”） 3. editor（词性转换，edit 动词→editor 名词，编辑） 4. to seek（固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事） 5. Organising（动名词作句子主语，首字母大写） 6. stressed（形容词修饰人，表 “感到焦虑紧张的”） 7. to be reduced（ought to do 被动形式：压力 “被缓解”） 8. Entirely（副词修饰动名词 ignoring，放在句首首字母大写） 9. to（固定短语 due to，由于） 10. professionally（副词修饰动词 behave，以专业地方式行事） 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. To be frank 2. suffering from 3. (to) reduce 4. In other words 5. Due to 6. extent 7. seek 8. to reduce 9. position; professional 10. in an efficient way 5、 语法填空 【答案】 1．was built 2．really 3．to have 4．standing 5．dressed 6．a 7．when 8．to 9．traditional 10．snacks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都的春煕路，这里是购物、美食、时尚的中心，吸引众多游客到此游玩。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：春熙路建于1924年，连接两个商业中心。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1924可知，此处用一般过去时。主语Chunxi Road与build之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was built。 2．考查副词。句意：这真是一个享受乐趣和体验成都当地人生活的好地方。提示词在句中修饰谓语动词，用副词really作状语，意为“真正地，确实的”，表程度。故填really。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这真是一个享受乐趣和体验成都当地人生活的好地方。名词place后常跟不定式作后置定语，place to have fun意为“玩乐的地方”。故填to have。 4．考查倒装句型。句意：春熙路北端有一些雕像。本句使用了倒装句型，“分词结构+地点状语”置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。本句句子主语是some statues，提示词stand是谓语动词，用现在分词standing与助动词are构成现在进行时态。故填standing。 5．考查形容词。句意：一位身穿中国传统服装的老人手里拿着一个鼻烟壶。“(dress) in traditional Chinese clothes”在句中作后置定语修饰名词An old man，可用同根形容词dressed作后置定语，意为“穿着……衣服的”。故填dressed。 6．考查冠词。句意：离他不远的地方，一位衣着时髦的年轻女士正匆匆地走着。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它显示的时间是2002年2月10日0时，也就是重建工作完成的日期。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the date，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：春熙路是购物的天堂，有各种各样的商店，出售从国际高端到廉价的各种商品。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，这里的传统成都菜会让你流口水。提示词作定语修饰名词Chengdu food，用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．考查名词。句意：著名的当地小吃，如中饺、来汤圆和汉包，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。snack“小吃”为可数名词，句中提到当地著名的小吃，后边举出多个例子，所以snack不止一种。同时本句的谓语是are，空格处应填名词复数名词作主语，以保持主谓一致。故填snacks。 6、 阅读理解 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自南卡罗来纳州康威的索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送了一份精美的礼物，让她的一位同学感动得热泪盈眶。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.(索菲说，她的朋友贾希姆一直是一个完美完成所有工作的学生，从不缺课，总是在课堂上帮助老师，总是一个快乐的人)”可知，Sofi认为Jahiem是一个个性很好的好学生。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”可知，Sofi给了Jahiem一双鞋。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.(Jahiem打开袋子，发现里面是一个鞋盒，里面装着新鞋。她还给了他一双袜子来搭配他的新鞋子)”以及第五段第一句“The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. (这个意想不到的善举完全感动了Jahiem)”可知，Jahiem打开袋子后很感动。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”以及第五段中“He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug.(他开始哭了起来，将头靠在鞋盒上，不敢相信。Sofi绕着他的桌子走过去，给了他一个拥抱)”可知，Sofi是一个善良和体贴的人。故选D项。 七、七选五 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】这篇文章点明火灾的危害，介绍了多项家庭防火与逃生技巧，包括安装烟雾报警器、配备灭火器、开展消防演练，同时讲解火场自救方法，提醒遇险及时拨打119。 【详解】1．上文“It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.( 一个家庭学习如何应对火灾是好事，也是必要的。)”指出 “家庭学习如何准备应对火灾是有益且必要的”，下文开始分条列出具体的防火建议。选项 G“Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger.( 这里有一些关于如何保护你或你的家人免受危险的小贴士。)”起到了完美的承上启下作用，直接引出下文的各项防火措施。 2．上文“The alarm makes a loud sound.( 报警器会发出很大的声音。)”，接下来自然要说明这个声音的作用。选项D“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.( 这个声音告诉所有人立刻离开房子。)”准确承接了上文，解释了烟雾报警器报警的核心目的。 3．本段主题是“Make escape (逃跑) plans.( 制定逃生计划。)”。上文“We should know all the ways out of the house.( 我们应该清楚了解所有出口的位置。)”说“我们应该知道房子所有的出口”，下文“Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.( 计划的一部分是检查所有窗户，确保它们能轻松打开。)”说“计划的一部分是检查所有窗户”。选项 E“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.( 如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划撤离。)”正好衔接了“制定计划”和“计划的具体内容”，说明了逃生计划的实际作用。 4．空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。空格后第一句“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.( 我们进行消防演练是因为我们要教孩子们消防安全。)”明确了本段的核心内容是“消防演练”。选项A“Practise for a fire.( 进行消防演练)。”作为主题句，与后文内容完全对应。 5．上文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!( 首先，停止！不要逃跑！由于空气更多，火势会更快蔓延。然后，倒下！俯身到地上，接着滚动！)”详细描述了衣物着火时的正确步骤：“停下！蹲下！倒在地上！然后滚动！”。选项 B“Turning over and over will make the fire go out.( 反复滚动会使火熄灭。)”直接解释了“roll（滚动）”这一步骤的原理，与前文逻辑连贯。 (1) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 2．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 3．细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 (2) 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy幻想；B. prejudice偏见；C. realization领悟、认知；D. expectation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。 3．考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问题。 4．考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 6．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 7．考查副词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 8．考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 9．考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 10．考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 11．考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。 12．考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 13．考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 14．考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。 15．考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 $