内容正文:
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[教材原文]
Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinalygotbacktohis
smalroom,feelingtired(1).Hehadstartedworkingat
seveninthemorninganditwaseightintheevening
now.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefolowing
day.ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.Comingto
GuizhouProvincetoteachhas(2)beenquiteanexperiG
enceforhim.
(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语.(2)单个动名词(短语)
作主语,谓语动词用单数.
Zhang Tiangraduatedfrom universityandgota
teacherscertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,
hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.
Likewise,hisfriendsallefthishometownforworkin
ShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,howG
ever.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmet
wonderfulteachersfromsmalvilagesduringhisearly
schoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoand
teachwherehewasneededthemost(3).ForthatreaG
sonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherina
vilage school. Bringing with him lots of books,
clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers(4),Zhang Tian
traveledtothevilagewithaneagerheart.Heimagined
alsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyand
teachinginavilage.
(3)where引导地点状语从句.(4)现在分词短语作
状语.
However,noteverything(5)liveduptoZhang
Tianshopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmalerthanhehad
expected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontofthe
classrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyon
windydaysandmuddyonrainydays(6).Livinginthevilage
wasalsomorechalengingthanhehadthought(7).ThepowG
erandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonly
showereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearn
howtocook(8).Thethoughtofleavingonceflashed
[汉语译文]
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不
堪,终于回到了自己的小窝.他从
早上七点开始一直在工作,现在已
经是晚上八点.他必须为第二天备
课.这是张天典型的(typical)一天
生活.来贵州省(province)教书对
他来说是一次不寻常的体验.
去年,张天大学毕业(graduate
from)并考取了教师资格证(certifiG
cate).他的父母和大多数人一样,
希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工
作.他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到
上海或北京工作.然而,张天却有
不同的想法.他想要开始一种新的
生活方式.在他上小学时,他遇见
了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师,他
受到这些老师的鼓舞(inspire),到
最需要的地方去教学.因此,他申
请(apply)成为一所乡村学校的志
愿教师.张天带着很多书、衣服和
两双运动鞋,还有一颗热切的(eaG
ger)心来到了村庄.他想象着自己
在村 里独立(independently)生 活、
教 书,会 发 生 哪 些 各 种 各 样 (al
sortsof)令人兴奋的事情.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希
望的 那 样.学 校 比 他 想 象 的 小 得
多,只有三间教室.教室前面有一
个操场,刮风时扬尘(dusty),下雨
时泥泞(muddy)不堪;住在村子里
也 比 他 想 象 的 更 具 挑 战 性.电
(power)和水的供应(supply)不稳
定(unstable),所以他只能每三四天
洗一次澡,他还必须学会做饭.离
开的想法曾在脑中闪现(flash)过,
22
英语必修第一册(BS)
throughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaand
foundwaystodealwiththechalenges(9).
(5)“否定词+总括性词”表示部分否定.(6)which引
导定语从句,修饰aplayground.(7)than引导比较状
语从句,从句用了过去完成时,表示过去的过去.
(8)“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语.(9)不定式短
语作后置定语,修饰 ways.
TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTian
wastheonly Englishteacher.Theothertwolocal
teacherswereresponsibleformathsand Chinese.To
makeschoollife healthierandlivelier(10)for his
students,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstothe
school-music,artandPE.ItisnotsurprisingthatPE
isthekidsfavouritesubject! (11)Theirschoollives
arenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoy
playingfootbalintheplayground,aswel assinging
songstheyvelearnt.Theschoolisnowfuloflaughter
andmusic.ZhangTianisplanningtoorganisethefirstG
everschoolconcert! Everyoneisveryexcited.
(10)make+宾语+宾补(形容词比较级).(11)Itis
notsurprisingthat...“是不足为奇的”.it是形
式主语,that从句是真正的主语.
ZhangTiansfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeena
toughyear,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechilG
dren. What made him feelsatisfied was that his
studentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,
andtheybecame moreconfidentinlearning.Besides
teaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevilG
lage.Hecontactedcharityorganisationsaboutrebuilding
theplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthe
vilagerssellocalproductsonline.Thecontributionhe
madetothevilagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopuG
laramongthevilagersandtheytreatedhimasoneof
them.Thevilageislikehissecondhomenow.AlG
thoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear,he
nowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelsso
happythathefolowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhatto
dowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothers
expectedofhim.
但是他很快放弃(giveup)了这个念
头,并且找到了应对(dealwith)挑
战的办法.
学校只有三名老师,张天是唯
一的英语老师,另外两名当地教师
负责(beresponsiblefor对负
责)数学和语文.为了让学生的校
园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹,张
天开设了更多的课程———音乐、艺
术和体育.毫不意外的是体育是孩
子们最喜欢的科目! 孩子们的学校
生活现在更有吸引力(attractive)也
更有趣,他们喜欢在操场上踢足球,
也(aswelas)喜欢唱学过的歌.校
园里现在充满了笑声(laughter)和
音乐.张天正在计划组织第一场学
校音乐会! 大家都很兴奋.
张天在这儿的第一年就要结束
了.这是艰难的(tough)一年,但他
喜欢和孩子们在一起.让他感到欣
慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英
语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更
自信(confident).除了(besides)教
学,张天还为村子带来了其他变化.
他联系(contact)了慈善(charity)组
织(organisation)重修操场并开设图
书馆,帮助村民在网上销售当地产
品.他为村子做了很大贡献(conG
tribution),所以在村民中很受欢迎,
村民也把他当作村子里的一员.这
个村子现在就像他的第二个家.虽
然他原本只打算(intend)待一年,但
现在他准备再待一年,他感到很幸
福,因为在选择如何对待自己的人
生时,他跟随了自己的内心,尽管这
可能不是别人所期望的.
32
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. vt.以为特色,是的特征
2. adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
3. n.种,类;类型
4. n.供应,供给
5. adj.困难的,难办的
6. adj.泥泞的,多泥的
7. n.联系,联络;vt.联系
8. vt.计划,打算,想要
●拓展单词
1. vi.毕业;n.毕业生→ n.
毕业
2. vt.鼓励,激励→ n.激
励,灵感→ adj.鼓舞人心的→
受到鼓舞的,感到鼓舞的
3. vi.申请;请求→ n.申请
→ n.申请人
4. adj.热切的;渴望的→
n.渴望,热心,热切→ adv.渴望
地,热切地
5. n.电,电力;力量→ adj.
有力量的
6. adj.负责的;有责任心的→
adv.负责地→ n.责任
7. adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
→ vt.吸引→ n.吸引力,
诱惑;有吸引力的物或人
8. adj.自信的→ adv.自
信地→ n.自信心
9. n.贡献 → vt.贡献,
把贡献出来
[重点短语]
1.graduate 从毕业,毕业于
2.apply 申请得到
3.sort 有几分,有点
4.give 放弃
5.beresponsible 对负责
6.aswel 以及
7.intend 打算/计划/想要做
8.liveup
不辜负,符合(期待/希望等)
9.set 建设,设立
10.expectsth. sb.期盼某人某事
[框架句型]
1.动词的Ging形式作主语
hasbeenquite
anexperienceforhim.
来贵州省支教已成为他的一次经历.
2.what引导的名词性从句作主语
wasthathis
studentswereabletoread,speakandwrite
inEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfident
inlearning.
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说
英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信.
Ⅰ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswer.
1.HowlongdidZhangTianworkaday?
A.7hours. B.8hours.
C.13hours. D.Itisnotmentioned.
2.WhyZhangTianwenttoGuizhouProvince
toteach?
A.Becausehisparentsinspiredhimtodoso.
B.Becausehewantedtoliveindependently.
C.Becausehewantedtobeavolunteer.
D.Becausehehadateacherscertificate.
3.ZhangTianhadtodealwithmanydifficult
thingsexcept .
A.cookingbyhimself
B.unusualshower
C.muddyroads
D.strongwinds
42
英语必修第一册(BS)
4.WhichsubjectsdidZhangTianteachinthe
vilageschool?
A.Music. B.ArtandPE.
C.English. D.Altheabove.
5.WhyZhangTianwaspopularamongthe
vilagers?
A.Becausethevilagerswerepoor.
B.Becauseheonlystayedthereforayear.
C.Becausehemadegreatcontributionto
thevilagebesidesteaching.
D.Becauseheorganizedschoolconcerts.
Ⅱ.Judgethesentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)acG
cordingtothetext.
1.ZhangTiansparentswantedhimtofinda
jobinGuizhou. ( )
2.BeforeZhangTianarrivedattheschool,hehad
expectedwhatitwouldlooklike. ( )
3.Therewerenopowerandwatersupplyin
theschool. ( )
4.Therewerethreeteachersinalintheschool.
( )
5.ZhangTiandidntwanttostayattheschoolany
more. ( )
1.featurevt.以为特色,是的特性;
特写
featurein在中担任主角;在中
占重要地位/起重要作用
befeaturedin以为特色
featureafilm/thearticle主演电演/刊载
文章
featureworks展出作品
afeaturefilm故事片
finefeatures眉清目秀
◆[经典佳句]
①SeniorschoollifefeaturesgettingupearG
lyandgoingtobedlate.
高中生活的特点就是早起晚睡.
②Theislandschieffeatureisitsnatural
beauty.
该岛的主要特色是大自然风景秀丽.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thesuccessoftheflighttothe moon
(feature)inalthepapers.
② Windfarms,solarpower,and other
sourcesofrenewableenergymustnowfeaG
ture theenvironmentpolicyofal
responsiblegovernments.
③Oneoftheclear (feature)of
modernbankingisitsdependenceoncomG
puters.
2.typicaladj.一贯的,平常的;典型的
(1)betypicalof典型的,表现为的
特征
Itistypicalofsb.todo...某人一向
做
(2)typicalyadv.典型地;具有代表性地
◆[经典佳句]
①Itistypicalofhimtobeatworkaheadof
time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法.
②Lu Xun wasatypicalnovelistofhis
time.
鲁迅是那个时代具有代表性的小说家.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hewas (typical)proudabout
hisachievements.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Themeal localcookery.
这是有当地风味的饭菜.
③Itwas forget.
她这个人一向爱忘事.
52
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生
graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)
graduatein毕业于(某专业)
graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
◆[经典佳句]
①Iwil graduatefrom Peking University
thisJuly.
我今年七月将从北京大学毕业.
②Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoasto
becomealawyer.
我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律以便毕业成
为一名律师.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hewil graduate theschool
inMay.
② (graduate)fromourschoolare
workingalovertheisland.
③ShegraduatedasanMA phiG
losophyin1980.
④IthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anG
ythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeI
walkedacrossthestageathighschool
(graduate).
⑤Shewas graduateofYaleUniversiG
ty,andhasworkedinthebanksince
(graduate).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑥Whentheboys
(高中毕业后),Annmovedtoasmaltownin
Vermont.
4.inspirevt.鼓励,激励
(1)inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.in
sb. 激励/鼓舞某人
inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事
(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启
发灵感的
inspiredadj.能力卓越的;借助于灵
感创作的
(3)inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)
◆[经典佳句]
①Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreabout
waterGrelatedproblems.
它是为了激励人们更多地了解与水有关的
问题.
②Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir
inspirationfromnature.
许多诗人和艺术家都从大自然中获取灵感.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用inspire的适当形式填空
①Whathesaidwas .
②Wewere bywhathesaid.
③ bythesunnyweather,Idecided
toexplorethewoods.
④Hehasalwaysbeenasourceof for
me.
5.applyvi.申请;请求
(1)applyfor申请
apply...to...把应用于
applyoneselfto专心于,致力于
applytosth.适用于,对有效
(2)applicationn.申请;应用
applicantn.申请者
◆[经典佳句]
①Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheir
study.
学生应该专心致志地学习.
②Theyappliedforpermissiontousethe
lecturehal.
他们申请使用演讲大厅.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
完成句子
①John wasacceptedbyfouruniversities
thathe .
约翰被他所申请的四所大学录取.
②Hehasappliedtotheschool
scholarship.
他已向学校申请了奖学金.
③Thenewtechnologywas
farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业.
62
英语必修第一册(BS)
6.eageradj.热切的,渴望的
beeagerfor/after/aboutsth.渴望某物
beeagertodosth.渴望干某事
be eagerthat...(should)do sth.渴
望(从句多用虚拟语气)
◆[经典佳句]
①Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,
and two pairs oftrainers,Zhang Tian
traveledtothevilagewithaneagerheart.
张天带着很多书、一些衣服和两双运动鞋迫
不及待地来到了村庄.
②Hereagernessmovedalthepeoplethere.
她的热心感动了那里的所有人.
[易混辨析]
eager
强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的
热情”,含有积极向上的意思.
anxious
强调“担心”或“焦虑”,对结果感
到不安.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
用eager或者anxious填空/完成句子
①Sheis togotocolege,but
aboutnotpassingtheentrance
examination.
②Mr.Kingwas tostartoffat
oncebecausehisfatherwasseriouslyil.
金先生渴望马上出发,因为他的父亲病得很
严重.
③Theycrowdedroundthespokesperson,
anynews.
他们围住了那位发言人,急切地想得到一点
儿消息.
④Thedoctors his
health.
医生们都担心他的健康.
⑤Mike stayawayfromthe
busycitylifeforthemoment.
迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活.
7.supplyn.供应,供给;日用品(常用复数),
供应品vt.供应,供给,提供
supplyanddemand供求关系
medical/schoolsupplies
医药用品/学校用品
alargesupplyof...大量供应
beinshortsupply短缺
supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
向某人提供某物
providesb.withsth.=providesth.for
sb. 为某人提供某物
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
提供给某人某物
◆[经典佳句]
① Wesupplypowertothethreenearby
towns.
我们为附近的三个城镇提供电力.
②Theshophasalargesupplyofshoes.
该店有大量的鞋子供应.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① Whathappens whenfoodand medical
(supply)runlow?
②Now wesupplypower nineG
tenthsofthecityshomes.
③Atthebeginning,studentsaresupplied
alistofbooksthattheyareexG
pectedtoread.
④Manydrugswere shortsupply
duringthewar.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤WiththePacificOceannearby,freshfish
wasnever (短缺).
⑥Moreandmorevegetablesandfruit
.
越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应到城市.
8.giveup放弃
giveaway捐赠;颁发(奖品等);泄露(情
报、秘密等)
giveintosb.对某人让步
giveoff放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、
热量、能量、光、声音)
giveout分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽
giveover移交
72
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
◆[经典佳句]
①Thelittlegirldoesntgiveupeasily.
这小姑娘不轻易放弃.
②Yououghttogiveupsmokingforabetter
life.
你应该戒烟,过更好的生活.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Inordertorealizehisdream,BilGates,
therichestmanintheworld,gaveup
(study)inHarvardUniversity,which
isthemostfamousintheworld.
②Mymoneywasbeginningtogive
andtherewerenojobstobefound.
③AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughter
godiving,buteventualyhegave
asshewassoconfidentaboutherskils.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemed
withouteven
trying.
起初,学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝
试就想放弃.
⑤Dontmentionthatatthebeginningof
thestory,oritmay
.
在故事的开始不要先提那个,否则会泄露令
人吃惊的结局.
9.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;好看的,美
观的
(1)beattractivetosb.招某人喜欢;使某
人着迷
(2)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到
beattractedto被吸引到;沉迷于
attractsb.sattention/interest引起
某人的注意/兴趣
(3)attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的
物/人
atouristattraction旅游景点
◆[经典佳句]
①TibetissoattractivethatIhavebeen
thereforquiteafewtimes.
西藏非常吸引人,我去过那里好多次了.
②Butterfliesandmothsareattractedtothe
wildflowers.
蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花所吸引.
③Theflowershowattractedlargecrowds.
花展吸引了大批观众.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Ithoughtshewasvery (atG
tract)andclearlyveryclever.
②Citylifeholdslittle (attract)
forme.
③WhenIenteredthehouse,Ifoundthat
altheroomswerearrangedvery
(attractive).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④TouristindustryasoneofthemaininG
dustriesofourprovincehas
(吸引了越来越多的关注).
⑤Oneoftheseareas,Huangshan,ishome
tomanyofHuangshans
(主要的旅游景点),includingHongcun.
⑥We (被市中心
吸引住了),withitsvarietyofshopsand
restaurants.
10.aswelas以及;和;同
◆[经典佳句]
Lilyaswelasherparentsis(be)veryfond
ofclassicalmusic.
不但莉莉的父母,而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古
典音乐.
◆[名师点津]
(1)aswelas用;和;也;和同样好.连
接同等并列成分.连接两个主语时,谓
语动词采用就远原则.
82
英语必修第一册(BS)
(2)aswelas和notonly...butalso...都
有“不但而且”之意,均连接同
等并列成分,但aswelas强调的是前
项,notonly...butalso...强调的是后
项;连接两个主语时,aswelas中的谓
语动词采用就远原则,notonly...but
also...中的谓语动词采用就近原则.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
句型转换/完成句子
①Theteacherandthestudentsaregoingto
thepark.
→Theteacher thestudents
goingtothepark.
②Apartfromlearningtoplaythepiano,he
hasbeentakingFrenchlessonsthissumG
mervacation.
→ learningtoplaythepiano,he
hasbeentakingFrenchlessonsthissumG
mervocation.
③ tenpapers,hetransG
latedtwonovels.
除了 写 了 十 篇 论 文 外,他 还 翻 译 了 两 本
小说.
④Heaswelashisclassmates
onSunday.
他和他的同学星期天要去购物.
11.contributionn.捐献,贡献;捐献物;捐
款;稿件
(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto
(doing)sth.对做贡献/为捐
款/投稿
(2)contribute...to...把贡献给/用
于
contributeto有助于,促使
◆[经典佳句]
Everyoneshould makeacontributionto
protectingtheenvironment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Plentyoffreshair (有助
于)goodhealth.
②Ourgovernmenthas
(向捐赠很多钱)thearea.
12.intendvt.计划,打算,想要
(1)intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做
某事
intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendthat...打 算 [从 句 用
(should+)动词原形]
hadintendedtodosth.=intendedto
havedonesth.本打算做某事
(2)beintendedfor为打算/设计的
◆[经典佳句]
① Wheninternationalaidisgiven,steps
mustbetakentoensurethattheaidreaches
thepeopleforwhomitisintended.
当给予国际援助的时候,必须采取措施确保
援助能够到达打算被给的人.
②Sheintendedmetohaveatalkwithher
parents.
她想让我和她父母谈谈.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①HewenttoLondon
English.
他想学英语而去了伦敦.
②I it,butImsorryI
forgot.
我本打算去做的,但很遗憾,我忘记了.
③Thechair you,but
shetookitaway.
那把椅子原本是为你准备的,但是被她拿
走了.
1.(教材 P15)However,noteverythinglived
uptoZhangTianshopes.
然而,并不是每件事都符合张天的希望.
[句式结构]
句中的noteverything...为部分否定结构,
意为“并非都,并非所有的”.
92
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
◆[规律总结]
(1)表示全部的词al,both,every,everyG
body,everyday,everyone,everything,
everywhere,always,often等与not搭
配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非
都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总
是”.在 这 种 部 分 否 定 结 构 中 不 论
not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词
后面,它们都表示部分否定.
(2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone
的全部否定用 nobody或 noone;not
al 的全部否定为none;notalways的
全部否定为never.
◆[经典佳句]
①Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefrom
error.
智者千虑,必有一失.
②Althatglittersisnotgold.
发光的未必都是金子.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
Albamboodoesnotgrowtal.
(可能失误)所有的竹子都长不高.
(正确表达)并非所有的竹子都长得高.
(错误分析)丢失一个知识点:表示全部的词
与not搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并
非都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总是”.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
①桌上所有的书并不是都值得读.
②兄弟俩并非都是医生.
③所有的答案都不正确.
2.(教材P15)Whatmadehimfeelsatisfied
wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,
speakandwriteinEnglishandtheybeG
camemoreconfidentinlearning.
最让他感到欣慰的是孩子们能够用英语
读、说和写,并且在学习上变得更自信.
[句式结构] 句中的 Whatmadehimfeel
satisfied是 what引 导 的 主 语 从 句,其 中
what在主语从句中作主语.
◆[规律总结]
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从
句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.
what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的
特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定
有 含 义,常 表 示 “什 么”,“所 的”,
“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词
性从句中一定作成分,而且常作主语,宾
语或表语.
◆[经典佳句]
①Whathesaidatthemeetingastonished
everybodypresent.
他在会议上说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶.
②Afterwhatseemedalongtimehewokeup.
好像过了很长时间,他醒了过来.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
他们已经买了必须要买的东西.
(可能失误)Theyhaveboughtthethings
mustbebought.
(正确表达)Theyhaveboughtthethings
thatmustbebought.
Theyhaveboughtwhatmustbebought.
(错误分析)失误句使用了汉语语序翻译,
没能掌握 what引导的名词性从句的规律.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Idontknow heisfromAmeriG
ca.
② mademeupsetwasthebad
news.
③Youcantake youlikeatany
time.
④Thefactis shedoesntlikestaG
yingathome.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
03
英语必修第一册(BS)
Ged/Ging形容词
语法规则
1.confusing 2.satisfied 3.disappointed 4.covered
5.moving;moved 6.frightened;frightening
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.downtown 2.reduce 3.expert 4.remove 5.position
6.absolutely 7.extent 8.thus 9.function 10.seek
拓展单词
1.suffer;suffering 2.entire;entirely 3.tense;tension
4.organise;organised;organizer;organisation 5.profesG
sion;professional 6.stress;stressed;stressful
重点短语
1.sufferfrom 2.tobefrank 3.dueto 4.inotherwords
5.differentlevelsofstress 6.in particular 7.seek
forhelp
框架句型
meetingpeopleinsmalgroups
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②suffering ③Havingsufferedfromthelung
cancerformanyyears
2.①to ②by ③reduction
3.①organised ②organisations
4.①Strictlyspeaking ②Honestlyspeaking
5.①to ②tobepublished ③being ④Dueto/Thanksto
6.①inotherwords ②kepthisword ③haveawordwith
④brokenhisword
7.①tounderstand ②for/after ③seeking ④seek
theirfortune
重点句型
①trying ②talking ③teling ④beinginvited
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.feature 2.typical 3.sort 4.supply 5.tough
6.muddy 7.contact 8.intend
拓展单词
1.graduate;graduation 2.inspire;inspiration;inspiring;inG
spired 3.apply;application;applicant 4.eager;eagerness;
eagerly 5.power;powerful 6.responsible;responsibly;
responsibility 7.attractive;attract;attraction 8.confiG
dent;confidently;confidence 9.contribution;contribute;
重点短语
1.from 2.for 3.of 4.up 5.for 6.as 7.todo 8.to
9.up 10.of
框架句型
1.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach 2.Whatmadehim
feelsatisfied
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1-5 CBDDC
Ⅱ.
1-5 FFFTF
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①wasfeatured ②in ③features
2.①typicaly ②istypicalof ③typicalofherto
3.①from ②Graduates ③in ④graduation ⑤a;graduG
ation ⑥graduatedfromthehighschool
4.①inspiring ②inspired ③Inspired ④inspiration
5.①appliedto ②for ③appliedto
6.①eager;anxious ②eager ③eagerfor ④areanxious
about ⑤iseagerto
7.①supplies ②to ③with ④in ⑤inshortsupply
⑥aresuppliedtothecities
8.①studying ②out ③in ④sodifficultthatIwantedto
giveup ⑤giveawaytheshockingending
9.①attractive ②attraction ③attractively ④attracted
moreandmoreattention ⑤mainattractions ⑥were
attractedtothetowncentre
10.①aswelas;is ②Aswelas ③Aswelaswriting
④isgoingshopping
11.①contributesto ②contributedalotofmoneyto
12.①withtheintentionoflearning ②hadintendedtodo
③wasintendedfor
重点句型
1.①Althebooksonthedeskarenotworthreading.
②Notboththebrothersaredoctors./Boththebrothers
arenotdoctors.
③Noneoftheanswersareright.
2.①that ②What ③what ④that
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.gym 2.moment 3.slide 4.forward 5.digestion
6.recreation 7.entertainment 8.rural
拓展单词
1.formal;informal 2.adapt;adaptation 3.present;presG
entation 4.junior;senior
重点短语
1.bedifferentfrom 2.adapttosth. 3.atthemoment
4.lookforwardto 5.asaresult 6.comeupwith 7.play
animportantpartin... 8.infact 9.cutoff
10.thanksto
框架句型
1.Shedidntarriveuntil
2.Tosucceed
3.Itisbelievedthat
4.ifanything
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①by5years ②juniortome
2.①to ②from;for ③to
3.①forthemoment ②inamoment ③Themoment
④Atthemoment ⑤foramoment
4.①werepresent ②presenting;to
5.①lookinginto ②lookthrough ③lookingforwardto
④lookdownon/upon
111
参考答案