内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
2. vt.减少;降低;缩小
3. n.专家,行家
4. vt.移走;去掉
5. n.职位;位置
6. adv.正是,当然
7. n.程度
8. adv.因此,因而,从而
9. n.功能
10. vt.寻求;请求
●拓展单词
1. vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→
n.痛苦;受难
2. adj.完全的,彻底的→
adv.完全地,彻底地
3. adj.紧张的,绷紧的,拉紧的vt.
拉紧,绷紧→ n.紧张;焦虑
4. vt.组织、筹划→ adj.有
组织的→ n.组织者→
n.组织,团体,机构
5. n.职业,行业→ adj.专
业的,职业的
6. n.压力;忧虑;紧张→
adj.焦虑的,紧张的→ adj.紧张
的;压力重的
[重点短语]
1. (身体或精神上)遭受痛苦
2. 坦白说,坦率地说
3. 因为
4. 换句话说
5. 不同程度的压力
6. 特别,尤其
7. 寻求帮助
[框架句型]
动词Ging形式作宾语
Idontmind .
我不介意与一小群人相见.
1.suffervt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)
(1)sufferfrom/for/by
受的苦;遭受(痛苦)
sufferhunger挨饿
(2)sufferern.受苦者;受难者
sufferingn.痛苦;苦难;折磨
◆[经典佳句]
①TheysufferedhugelossesinthesnowG
storm.
在暴风雪中他们遭受了巨大损失.
②ThesedaysIhavebeensufferingfrom
headaches.
这几天我一直头痛.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Evenafteryearsasasinger,hestilsufG
fers nervesbeforeperformances.
②Itishardtoimaginethepainand
(suffer)thesepoorpeople wentthrough
duringthewintermonths.
81
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句式升级
③(普通表达)Hehassufferedfromthelung
cancerformanyyears.ThesuffererhasdeG
cidedtogiveupsmoking.
(高级表达)
,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveup
smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
2.reducevt.减少,降低,缩小
(1)reduce
to...减少到/降低到
by...减少了/降低了{
bereducedto (doing)sth.沦 落 到
(做)某事
(2)reductionn.减少;降低;减价
◆[经典佳句]
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,trytoreduce
theamountoffatinyourdiet.
如果你想减肥,请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreduce
speed fortykilometresanhour.
②Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywilreG
ducetheprice 10percent.
③Thegovernmentisaimingata50%
(reduce)inunemployment(失业).
3.organisevt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组
建;成立
(1)organisethemeeting组织会议
organiseonesthought整理思绪
(2)organisationn.[U]组织工作;[C]组
织;机构
(3)organisern.[C]组织者;发起人
(4)organizedadj.有组织的,有条理的
◆[经典佳句]
①Organiseyourthoughtsbeforeyoubegin
tospeak.
把思绪理清楚再说话.
②Myfriendisaveryorganizedperson.
我朋友是一个很有条理的人.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theeveningpartywaswel
(organise)andeveryonehadagoodtimeat
it.
②International (organise)such
asUNshouldplayamoreimportantrolein
internationalaffairs.
4.tobefrank坦白说,坦率地说
frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的
tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说
generalyspeaking一般说来
strictlyspeaking严格地说
honestlyspeaking=tobehonest说实话
◆[经典佳句]
①Wel,tobefrank,everyonesuffersfrom
stressatsometimeintheirlife.
坦率地说,每个人在他们生命当中的一些时
期都遭受压力.
②Heofferedafrankapologytoherfor
hurtingherfeelings.
他因伤害了她的情感而真诚地向她道歉.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① ,thebookisnotanoG
vel,butashortstory.
严格地说,这本书不能算小说,而是短篇
故事.
② ,IdidntrealytelanG
yone.
说实话,我真的没告诉过任何人.
91
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
5.dueto因为
beduetosb.应付给某人
beduefor应得到
beduetodosth.预计做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①Butmoreoftenthannot,itsduetopresG
surefromworkorstudy.
但更多是因为来自工作或学习的压力.
② Wehadtoturnbackduetoasudden
heavystorm.
由于突如其来的暴风雨,我们不得不返航.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Anymoneythatisdue youwil
bepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.
②TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdue
(publish)nextyear.
③Thebusshouldhavearrivedat5p.m.,
butitarrivedonehourlatedueto
(be)heldupbytheheavyfog.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句式升级
④ (普 通 表 达)Becauseof my English
teachershelp,my EnglishscoresarealG
waysonthetopofmyclass.
(高级表达) myEnglish
teachershelp,my EnglishscoresarealG
waysonthetopofmyclass.
6.inotherwords换句话说
keeponesword遵守诺言
breakones word/promise 违 背 诺 言;
食言
eatoneswords收回所说的话
getinaword插话
ina/oneword总之
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
wordcamethat...消息说
◆[经典佳句]
①Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifG
ferentfrom aTV orradiocommercialin
todaysworld.
换句话说,他的工作与今天的电视和商业广
播差不多.
②Heissuretocome-healwayskeepshis
word.
他一定会来的———他总是遵守诺言.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① Yourperformanceinthedrivingtest
didntreachtherequiredstandard,
,youfailed.
你在驾驶测试中的表现没达到标准,换句话
说,你没有通过.
②Gail andreturnedalthe
money.
盖尔履行了他的诺言,把钱如数归还.
③Excuseme,butmayI
you?
打扰一下,能和你说几句话吗?
④Hehas somanytimes
thatIcannottrusthimanymore.
他多次食言,我再也不能相信他了.
7.seekvt.寻求;请求
seeksth.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求/寻求
某物
seekafter/forsb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)
seekonesfortune寻 找 成 功 (致 富)的
机会
seekout找出;寻出
seektodosth.试图/设法做
02
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[经典佳句]
①Peopleal overtheworldareeagerto
seekpeace.
全世界人民渴望寻求和平.
②Weareseekingtoachievegoodresultsin
thefinalmatch.
我们正设法在决赛中取得好结果.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Scientistshavebeenseeking
(understand)the mysteryofthe
“sixthsense”ofdirection.
②OntheInternetpeoplecanseek
informationabouttheirfavouritestarsand
buyticketsatadiscountaswel.
③Morethan750,000havegraduatedfrom
SAC,withmany (seek)employG
mentinengineering,aviation,education,
medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofesG
sions.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句式升级
④(普通表达)Manypeoplecrowdedinto
bigcitiestofindachancetomakemoney,
butmostofthemfailed.
(高级表达)Manypeoplecrowdedintobig
citiesto ,butmostof
themfailed.
Icantstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.
我无法忍受在全班同学面前说话.
[句式结构]
句中talkinginfrontoftheclass,作stand
的宾语.
◆[规律总结]
英语中有些动词后面只接动词的Ging作
宾语.类 似 的 动 词 还 有:avoid,admit,
advise,enjoy,finish,forbid, give,
imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,
resist,risk,suggest,lookforwardto等.
◆[经典佳句]
①Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
期盼早日见到您.
②Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain,heleft
homeearlyfortheoffice.
为了避免赶在雨里,他早早出了家门.
◆[名师点津]
单词to在不同的搭配中具有不同功能.可
以作介词,也可以作不定式符号.
介词后要跟动词Ging形式;不定式符号后跟
动词原形.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
他习惯于饭后散步.
(可能失误)Heisusedtohaveawalkafter
supper.
(正确表达)HeisusedtohavingawalkafG
tersupper.
(错误分析)短语be/getusedto(习惯于)
中,to为介词,后跟动词Ging形式.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Keep (try);youresuretosucG
ceed.
②AssoonasPetersaw me,hestopped
(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.
③Iremember (tel)herabouthim
thatday.
④Ilneverforget (inG
vite)toher18thbirthdayparty.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
12
UNIT1 LIFECHOICES
Ged/Ging形容词
语法规则
1.confusing 2.satisfied 3.disappointed 4.covered
5.moving;moved 6.frightened;frightening
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.downtown 2.reduce 3.expert 4.remove 5.position
6.absolutely 7.extent 8.thus 9.function 10.seek
拓展单词
1.suffer;suffering 2.entire;entirely 3.tense;tension
4.organise;organised;organizer;organisation 5.profesG
sion;professional 6.stress;stressed;stressful
重点短语
1.sufferfrom 2.tobefrank 3.dueto 4.inotherwords
5.differentlevelsofstress 6.in particular 7.seek
forhelp
框架句型
meetingpeopleinsmalgroups
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②suffering ③Havingsufferedfromthelung
cancerformanyyears
2.①to ②by ③reduction
3.①organised ②organisations
4.①Strictlyspeaking ②Honestlyspeaking
5.①to ②tobepublished ③being ④Dueto/Thanksto
6.①inotherwords ②kepthisword ③haveawordwith
④brokenhisword
7.①tounderstand ②for/after ③seeking ④seek
theirfortune
重点句型
①trying ②talking ③teling ④beinginvited
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.feature 2.typical 3.sort 4.supply 5.tough
6.muddy 7.contact 8.intend
拓展单词
1.graduate;graduation 2.inspire;inspiration;inspiring;inG
spired 3.apply;application;applicant 4.eager;eagerness;
eagerly 5.power;powerful 6.responsible;responsibly;
responsibility 7.attractive;attract;attraction 8.confiG
dent;confidently;confidence 9.contribution;contribute;
重点短语
1.from 2.for 3.of 4.up 5.for 6.as 7.todo 8.to
9.up 10.of
框架句型
1.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach 2.Whatmadehim
feelsatisfied
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1-5 CBDDC
Ⅱ.
1-5 FFFTF
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①wasfeatured ②in ③features
2.①typicaly ②istypicalof ③typicalofherto
3.①from ②Graduates ③in ④graduation ⑤a;graduG
ation ⑥graduatedfromthehighschool
4.①inspiring ②inspired ③Inspired ④inspiration
5.①appliedto ②for ③appliedto
6.①eager;anxious ②eager ③eagerfor ④areanxious
about ⑤iseagerto
7.①supplies ②to ③with ④in ⑤inshortsupply
⑥aresuppliedtothecities
8.①studying ②out ③in ④sodifficultthatIwantedto
giveup ⑤giveawaytheshockingending
9.①attractive ②attraction ③attractively ④attracted
moreandmoreattention ⑤mainattractions ⑥were
attractedtothetowncentre
10.①aswelas;is ②Aswelas ③Aswelaswriting
④isgoingshopping
11.①contributesto ②contributedalotofmoneyto
12.①withtheintentionoflearning ②hadintendedtodo
③wasintendedfor
重点句型
1.①Althebooksonthedeskarenotworthreading.
②Notboththebrothersaredoctors./Boththebrothers
arenotdoctors.
③Noneoftheanswersareright.
2.①that ②What ③what ④that
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.gym 2.moment 3.slide 4.forward 5.digestion
6.recreation 7.entertainment 8.rural
拓展单词
1.formal;informal 2.adapt;adaptation 3.present;presG
entation 4.junior;senior
重点短语
1.bedifferentfrom 2.adapttosth. 3.atthemoment
4.lookforwardto 5.asaresult 6.comeupwith 7.play
animportantpartin... 8.infact 9.cutoff
10.thanksto
框架句型
1.Shedidntarriveuntil
2.Tosucceed
3.Itisbelievedthat
4.ifanything
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①by5years ②juniortome
2.①to ②from;for ③to
3.①forthemoment ②inamoment ③Themoment
④Atthemoment ⑤foramoment
4.①werepresent ②presenting;to
5.①lookinginto ②lookthrough ③lookingforwardto
④lookdownon/upon
111
参考答案