Unit2grammar 一般将来时讲解及练习2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

译林版（2024）七年级下册U2 grammar一般将来时讲解及练习 知识导图 一般将来时定义及表达形式 be going to 表将来 【一般将来时】 will/shall表将来 一般将来时时标 be going to和will的区别 从句中的一般将来时及There be句型的一般将来时结构 知识 1 一般将来时定义及表达形式 1.一般将来时基本定义：表示将会发生的动作或存在的状态 2.一般将来时表达形式： ①be going to+do ②will/shall+do 知识2 be going to表将来 1.结构：主语+am/is/are going to+do+其他. He is going to be a boss. (静态：SVP主系表结构) He is going to study French. (动态：SVO主谓宾结构) 2.基本句型变化 They are going to water the flowers in two hours. 否定句： They are not going to water the flowers tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Are they going to water the flowers tomorrow? 肯定回答： Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 对in two hours 提问用How soon How soon are they going to water the flowers? 3.注意 我明年要去美国。I am going to the USA next year. 他们今晚坐飞机来深圳。 They are coming to Shenzhen by plane tonight. 总结：go/come等动词若要表示将来，用现在进行时。 知识3 will/shall表将来 1.结构：主语+will+do+其他. He will be an engineer next year. (静态：SVP主系表结构) He will take a direct flight to Germany next week. (动态：SVO主谓宾结构) 2.基本句型变化 They will water the flowers in two hours. 否定句： They will not /won’t water the flowers tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Will they water the flowers tomorrow? 肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t. 3.注意 I will book two tickets online.=I shall book two tickets online. will=shall, 但是shall只用于第一人称I/We. 知识4 一般将来时时间标志词 tomorrow系列 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 后天 the day after tomorrow next系列 next month/year next spring/Saturday in+时间段 in 3 days=in 3 days’ time 立刻，马上 right away, at once, immediately 在将来 in the future 知识5 be going to和will区别 will 专属含义一:表示主观意愿或决心 I will study hard next term. 专属含义二：表示将来的事实 He is 19 years old. He will be 20 years old next year. be going to 专属含义一:表示计划做打算做某事 I am going to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. 专属含义二:有迹象有征兆表明某事将会发生 Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 知识6 从句中的一般将来时及There be句型的一般将来时结构 1.当连词“if如果”引导条件状语从句或“as soon as一...就...”、“when当...的时候”、“until直到”等引导时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”的原则。 If I receive his invitation, I will accept it.如果我收到他的邀请，我会接受。 I will miss you very much when you leave Wuxi.当你离开无锡我会非常想念你。 2.注意两个陷阱 ①I want to know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will pick him up. 表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”原则 If 表示“是否”引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限，主过从必过”原则 ②I want to know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will pick him up. 表示“当...时候”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现”原则 When 表示“什么时候”引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限，主过从必过”原则 3.There be句型的一般将来时结构 There will be...=There is/are going to be... √ There will have.../Ther is/are going to have... × There will be a sports meeting on Friday.=There is going to be a sports meeting on Friday. 一般将来时专项练习 一、对划线部分提问 1. We are going to see Beijing Opera tonight. 2. He will be an actor when he grows up. 3. The students are going to learn the group dance on the school playground. 4. We will have a class outing next week. 5. Tom will make a model ship after finishing his homework. 6. The firemen and the fire engine will arrive in five minutes. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. --I wonder if it tomorrow. --Don’t worry. If it , we’ll stay at home. A. rains, rains B. will rain, rains C. rains, will rain D. will rain, will rain ( ) 2. We'll go for a picnic if it _____ tomorrow. A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining ( ) 3. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived ( ) 4. -Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? - I will say ''l love you, Daddy"as soon as he _____ up. A. will wake B. is waking up C. wakes D. woke ( ) 5. The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained ( ) 6. --Why are you in such a hurry, John? --There _____ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold ( ) 7. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( ) 8. Frank ______ to see his grandma if he _____ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be ( ) 9. If he ______ to collage, he _____ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; will learn C. comes; will tell D. goes; will learn ( ) 10. When she ______ next time, I _____ her everything. A. is going to come; shall tell B. will come; shall tell C. comes; will tell D. come; will tell ( ) 11.Don't worry. I _____ you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( ) 12.--What a hard life my parents live! -- So do my parents. When I grow up, I _____ to make them live more happily. A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried ( ) 13. Bill might phone while I'm out this evening.If he _____, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will ( ) 14.--I won't go to bed until the TV play _____ over. --You'd better not do that. A. is B. was C. will D. will be ( ) 15.She_______ ________ a piano concert if he _____ here next month. A. will give, will be B. is going to give, was C. will give; is D. gives; will be ( ) 16. You'll miss the last bus if you _____ hurry. A. are B. aren't C. do D. don't ( ) 17. We'll go there by bike if it ______ rain tomorrow. A. will B. won't C. doesn't D. isn't ( ) 18. He ______ wait until the rain ______. A. won't; will stop B. won't ; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop 三、动词填空（主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现专练） 1. If he （be not）free tomorrow, he （not take）part in the party. 2.We won't go until you （come）soon. 3. - I don't know if his uncle （come）.- I think he （come） if it doesn't rain. 4. We （send） for a doctor if you （be） not better in the evening. 5. I （tell） her the news as soon as she （come） back. 6. A book must be read more than once if you （want） to understand it better. 7. My parents （take） me to the park if it is fine next Sunday. 8. As soon as my brother （arrive）,we （start）working. 9. I （write） to you as soon as I （get） there. 10. If there （be） no water, there （be） no living things on earth. 11. If it （rain） tonight, we （stay） at home. 12. （ring） you up as soon as I （arrive） in New York. 13. I'll be happy if you can （make） a speech at the conference. 14. If it is fine tomorrow, let's （go） swimming. 15.The birds （fly）South when winter （come）. 16. We （not go） to the Summer Palace if it （rain） tomorrow. 17. The children （have to stay） at home if their parents （not come）back from work. 18. We （go） shopping if I （be） free tomorrow. 19. If he （come） back, please （let） me know. 20. Please （not leave） until your teacher （come） back. 21.-- （write）tome as soon as you （arrive）there. --I will. 22. If he （study） harder, Dick （pass） the exam. 23. We （help） him if he （ask） us. 24.We （start）as soon as you （arrive）. 25. If you （lend） me a hand, we （be） very thankful. 练习答案 一、对划线部分提问 1.Who is going to see Beijing Opera tonight. 2.What will he be when he grows up? 3.Where are the students going to learn the group dance on the school playground. 4.When will you have a class outing? 5.What will Tom do after finishing his homework? 6.How soon will the firemen and the fire engine arrive? 二、单项选择 1-5 B A C C B 6-10 A B C D C 11-15 B C A A C 16-18 D C C 三、动词填空 1.isn't won’t take 2.come 3.will come will come 4.will send are 5.will tell comes 6. want 7.will take 8.arrives will start 9.will write get 10.is will be 11.rains will stay 12.Ring arrive 13.make 14.go 15.will fly comes 16.won’t go rains 17.will have to stay don’t come 18.will go am 19.comes let 20.don’t leave comes 21.Write arrive 22.studies will pass 23.will help asks 24.will start arrive 25.lend will be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$