摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦语言能力与思维品质,构建“用法-结构-辨析-分层训练”四维体系,系统突破一般将来时核心考点。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|will型|3用法+4句式+2规则|will用法三分法(事实/临时决定/预测)及句式公式|从用法本质到结构规范,补充shall特殊用法|
|be going to型|2用法+3句式|计划与迹象预判双核心用法,be动词随人称变化规则|用法特征与结构变化结合,突出计划性|
|will VS be going to|4对比维度+2易错题|决策时机/预判依据双维度辨析法,易错题警示|通过对比明确核心差异,建立用法选择逻辑|
|分层练习|5类(选词/转换/单选/改错/互译)|基础巩固-能力提升-综合拔高三级训练法|从知识理解到应用迁移,层层递进培养语言能力|
内容正文:
译林版配套 Unit2 一般将来时(will /be going to)知识点梳理+分层专项练习
整体框架梳理
一般将来时核心两种结构:will do 与 be going to do,用来描述将来时间发生的动作、状态;
常用时间标志词:`tomorrow、tonight、next week、next Tuesday、the day after tomorrow、this Friday、this afternoon`
模块一:will 型一般将来时
1. 三种核心用法
(1)客观既定、必然会发生的事(认定事实)
例:Her grandmother will be ninety next week.
她奶奶下周就九十岁了。
(2)说话当下临时做出的决定、临场打算
对话场景:
—It’s cold here. 这儿很冷。
—OK. I will close the window. 那我马上把窗户关上。
I will have the salad, please.(点餐当场决定)
(3)单纯对未来进行预测、预判
2. 完整句式结构
句式类型
公式
例句
肯定句
主语 + will + 动词原形
I will arrive early for the meeting tomorrow.
否定句
主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
I will not go there. / I won’t go there.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Will they go there with me?
简略回答
肯定:Yes, 主语 + will(不可缩写)否定:No, 主语 + won’t
—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
3. 缩写规则
- I will = I’ll
- I will not = I won’t(固定缩写,不能写作 I willn’t)
4. shall 的补充用法
(1)主语为 I/we 时,旧式表达将来,日常使用极少;
(2)疑问句中 `Shall I / Shall we`,专门用来征求对方意见、提议建议:
- Shall I go to the Great Wall with you? 我陪你一起去长城好吗?
- Shall we go to the Great Wall? 我们一起去长城吧?
模块二:be going to 型一般将来时
1. 两大核心用法(和 will 最关键区分点)
1. 提前计划、预先安排好的打算(早已想好的计划)
例:I am going to phone my cousin tonight. 我今晚打算给表妹打电话(早就计划好了)
What are you going to do this Sunday? 这周日你计划做什么?
2. 根据现有迹象,预判即将立刻发生的事
例:The bag is not very strong. It is going to break.
这个袋子不结实,眼看就要破了。
2. 句式结构
be 动词随主语人称、数变化(am / is / are)
1. 肯定:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
2. 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
3. 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
模块三:重难点核心辨析(课堂必突破)will VS be going to
对比维度
will
be going to
决策时机
说话当场临时决定
说话之前就已经规划好的计划
预判依据
单纯主观猜测、客观必然事实
依托眼前看得见的迹象预判
固定提议
无
无;提议只用 Shall we / Shall I
典型例句
A: It’s raining.
B: I will take an umbrella.(当下决定拿伞)
I am going to take an umbrella.(出门前早就想好要带伞)
易错题警示
❌ 错误:I am going to close the window.(看到冷才临时关窗,不用be going to)
✅ 正确:I will close the window.
❌ 错误:I will visit my uncle tomorrow.(早就定好的行程)
✅ 正确:I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
模块四:分层配套练习题
基础层一:选词填空(will / be going to)
1. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon.
2. —I forgot my pen.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you mine.
3. I ________ visit my grandma this weekend. I bought gifts yesterday.
4. The sports meeting ________ start next Monday. It is fixed.
5. —Shall we walk there?
—OK, we ________ walk there.
基础层二:句型转换
1. I will join the English club next term.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作答)
________________________________________________
3. She will clean her bedroom tonight.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
提升层三:单项选择
1. —It’s too hot in the room.
—I ________ open the window right now.
A. am going to B. will C. shall
2. Look! The bike is falling. It ________ hit the wall.
A. will B. is going to C. was going to
3. —________ we go shopping this afternoon?
—Good idea!
A. Will B. Are C. Shall
4. My parents ________ travel to Beijing next month. They booked tickets already.
A. will B. are going to C. is going to
5. —Will you help me with my homework?
—Yes, ________.
A. I’ll B. I will C. I am
拔高层四:改错(划出错误并订正)
1. I will not to watch TV tonight.
________________________________
2. He am going to play basketball after school.
________________________________
3. —Will she come?
—Yes, she’ll.
________________________________
4. Shall I to help you carry the box?
________________________________
拔高层五:英汉互译
1. 下周我们打算举办一场班级派对。
________________________________________________
2. 我马上就帮你搬这个重箱子。(临时决定)
________________________________________________
3. Shall we go out for dinner this evening?
________________________________________________
4. Look at the broken chair. It is going to fall down.
________________________________________________
参考答案与精简解析
基础一
1. is going to(乌云是迹象,预判下雨)
2. will(当场主动出借)
3. am going to(提前买好礼物,计划好)
4. will(既定安排)
5. will
基础二
1. I won’t join the English club next term.
2. —Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. What will she do tonight?
提升三
1.B 现场临时决定开窗;
2.B 看到车子倾斜的迹象预判碰撞;
3.C Shall we 提建议固定搭配;
4.B 提前订票,预先计划;
5.B 肯定回答不能缩写I’ll,必须写I will
拔高四
1. will not to → will not(will后接动词原形,去掉to)
2. am → is(主语he搭配is)
3. she’ll → she will(一般疑问句肯定答句禁止缩写)
4. to help → help(shall后接动词原形)
拔高五
1. We are going to have a class party next week.
2. I will help you carry this heavy box right now.
3. 我们今晚出去吃晚饭好吗?
4. 看这把松动的椅子,它马上就要倒了。
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