Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions（课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career bounce [baʊns] vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce off 反弹；透露；试探，大发议论 bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进 on the bounce 接连；连续；相继 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. bounce [baʊns] vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The boy came down the street, bouncing a ball. ___________ 2. The children were bouncing on their beds. ___________ 3. There’s not much bounce left in these balls. ___________ 4. Hearing the doorbell ring, the boy bounced across the room to open the door. ___________ 使弹起 蹦 / 上下跳动 弹性 活泼兴奋地走 / 蹦蹦跳跳地去 bounce [baʊns] vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力 ① The three children began to in the back seat, laughing and chattering. 三个孩子开始在后排座位蹦来蹦去，笑笑嚷嚷起来。 ② Short sound waves even small objects. 短声波即使遇到小物体都会产生回音。 ③ He’s had a lot of problems, but he always seems to pretty quickly. 他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 ④ To our great delight, we’ve won six matches ． 使我们高兴的是，我们已经六连胜了。 bounce around bounce off bounce back on the bounce aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd] n.天资；天赋 have an aptitude for sth/doing sth 有…的才能；有…的天赋 have a talent/gift for对…有天赋 Edison had a remarkable aptitude ______ inventing new things. 态度 ________ 高度 ________ for attitude altitude debt [det] n.债务；欠款 in debt 负债 be in debt to sb.＝be in sb.’s debt 欠某人的钱 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one’s debt 偿清某人的债务 get/run/fall into debt 负债 1.They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts. 2.Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt. 3.He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It is reported that the company ran up huge debts. _________ 2. He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. _________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The club is £4 million ______________（负债）. 2. He managed to ________________（还清债务）in two years. 三、根据所给词块， 将句子译成英语。 欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / go / run into debt) ________________________________________________ in debt pay off his debts 巨额债务 人情债 It’s much easier to fall / get / go / run into debt than to get out of debt. categorise [ˈkætəɡəraɪz] vt.把……分类(加以归类) = classify 垃圾分类 garbage classification categorise ... as... 把...分类为 category n. 种类，分类 Part of the difficulty is that he is so hard ________________ (categorise). 一部分困难恰恰在于很难对他加以归类。 to categorise account I don't have a bank account. She gave the police a full account of the incident. She retired early on account of ill health. The arrested leader couldn’t account for the extra money apart from his regular pay. n. 账户；解释；账目；理由；描述 vt. 认为；把…视为 vi. 解释；导致 accountant 会计 1. on account of 因为，由于 2. take something into account/ consideration 将...考虑进去 3. on no account 绝不 4. account for 对...做出解释；构成(数量，比例) eg. On no account can we ignore the significance of education. spy [spaɪ] n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 spy on sb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人 spy sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 spy into sth.侦察某事 spy sth.out  暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事 spy out 查出 1.We spied three figures in the distance. 2. He denied acting as an enemy spy. 3. I'm sure my neighbours spy on me. spy [spaɪ] n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 ① what his neighbour was doing，he went to report to the police. 查出他邻居的所作所为后，他就去报警了。 ② A police spy was the man who had committed a murder. 一个警探在暗中监视那个犯了谋杀罪的人。 ③ Tom began to a complicated affair. 汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。 ④ I the room, so I walked out. 我看到有人正向房间里看，因此我走了出去。 Having spied out spying on spy into spied someone looking into accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt.控告；控诉；谴责 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 be accused of... 被控告…… the accused 被告 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责怪/指责某人(做了)某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt.控告；控诉；谴责 ① The manager was accused lacking a sense of responsibility and had to resign his position. ② accused finally admitted that he had got involved in the murder. ③ The court charged him carrying dangerous things. ④ I admit that it is I rather than you that should be blamed what has happened. ⑤ Mary using the company’s money for her own purposes. of The with for was accused of come to a conclusion 得出结论 reach/make/draw/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude...with... 以……结束…… to conclude 最后 conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 come to a conclusion 得出结论 ① According to the data, researchers came to the (conclude) that the stability of this element is strong. ② conclusion, with his extra evidence, we can draw a conclusion with certainty. ③ (conclude), we have full confidence in an even brighter future of Asia. Let’s work together to make it a reality. ④ Li Hua concluded his speech a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ⑤ We cannot until all the evidence has been examined. 在所有的证据被调查清楚前，我们不能下结论。 conclusion In To conclude with come to a conclusion greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj.贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for... 渴望得到…… be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 It is greedy of sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪 greed n. 贪婪 They were served hot pot and she surprised herself by eating ________ (greed). greedily greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj.贪婪的；贪心的 ① People living in big cities are greedy (enjoy) the sunshine each day. ② It is so greedy you to leave none of the cake for everyone else. ③ It is really a hot day and I’m greedy a glass of water. ④ The students in my class and they often ask me questions. 我班里的学生渴求知识，他们经常问我问题。 to enjoy of for are greedy for knowledge dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.把……奉献给 dedicate...to... 把……奉献给……(to为介词) dedicate/devote/commit oneselfto (doing) sth 献身于... be dedicated to doing sth致力于……(to为介词) dedicated adj. 专注的，投入的 dedication n. 奉献；落成典礼；献词 1. It’s a privilege to dedicate my life to scientific studies. 2. She, with wrinkled forehead, still dedicated herself to her work. dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.把……奉献给 ① The detective dedicates himself to (find) the truth for cases. ② We all admire his (dedicate) to what he wants to achieve. ③ Doctor Lin Qiaozhi providing medical care for women and children. 林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。 finding dedication dedicated her life to/ was dedicated to priority [praɪˈɒrəti] n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先 have priority over 优先于；比……重要 top priority 当务之急，首要任务 prior to 在前，居先 prior adj. 先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的 Education is a top priority. Club members will be given priority. priority [praɪˈɒrəti] n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列子。 1. The development of the national economy is a(n) _______________（当务之急）. 2. Our _______________（头等大事）is to maintain the customer’s confidence in our product. 3. Vehicles coming from the right _______________（有优先权）. top priority first priority have priority finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________ 2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store. __________ 3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________ 4. She refused to answer questions about her personal finances. __________ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties. 2. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red. 金融 资金 提供资金 financial financially 个人财务 acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；购得 acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a (good) knowledge of ... 得到…知识；精通…… acquirement n. 获得；学得；学识；才能；成就 She has acquired a good knowledge of English. He acquired a law degree by taking classes at nigh. She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible 正式用语与非正式用语 Informal Neutral （中性的） Formal / Written 患流感 come / go down with flu catch / get flu _______ flu 辞去某职位 / quit as … ___________ as … 获得技能 pick up the skills gain the skills _________ the skills 接待顾客 / serve customers _________ customers 根据所给提示完成表格。 contract resign acquire attend to 分词形容词 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。 1. 油炸食品 ______________ (fry) food 2. （脸上）布满皱纹的老太太 a ______________ (wrinkle) old woman 3. 突发新闻 ______________ (break) news 4. 比萨斜塔 the ______________ (lean) Tower of Pisa 5. 笼中鸟 a ______________ (cage) bird 6. 引爆的炸弹 the ______________ (explode) bomb 7. 绿树成荫的街道 a tree ______________ (shade) street shaded wrinkled caged breaking Leaning exploded fried 很多动词的 -ed 形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示被动关系或动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示主动关系或动作正在进行。 -ed -ing 1. head start 起步前的优势 head start on/over...比……有优势 head start in. . . 在……方面有优势 eg. Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates. 2. lawyer n.律师 3. participant n.参与者；参加者 1) participate v. 参加；参与 participate in 参加 eg.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest. 2)participation n.参加/与 eg. Looking forward to your participation. law n.法律；定律 4. detective n.侦探；警探 detective story/novel/movie/film侦探小说/电影 detect vt. 发现；探测 detector n. 探测仪 以tive结尾的名词：representative 代表 alternative 替代品 perspective 观点 relative 亲属 5. graphic adj.图案的 & n. 图表 graph n.图表; 曲线图 & v.用图表表示 graphically adv.生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地 6. justice n. 公平；公正；合理 7. receptionist n. 接待员 receive vi.接收 reception n.接待; 接收; 招待会 just adj. 公正的；合理的 8.socialist n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的 9. proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通 be proficient in 在……方面精通/熟练 10. employer n.雇主; 老板 employee n.受雇者; 雇工 employ v. 雇用; 应用 employ sb as 雇用某人为… employ oneself in (doing) 使忙于/使从事于=sb. be employed in (doing)... 11.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 v.丢弃；抛弃 social/society/socialism proficient adj. 熟练的；娴熟的 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 5 Thank You ! $$