Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions（课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration extend [ɪk'stend] vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 extend one’s arms 伸出双臂 extend an invitation to sb 向某人发出邀请 extend thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢 extend late into the night 持续到深夜 extend into October 一直持续到十月 extend to all parts of the globe 遍及全球 extension n [C] & [U]  延伸；扩大；延长期： a visa extension The wire has an extension of 50 feet. The extension of the garden will take several weeks.  扩建部分： The city is building an extension to the subway line.  电话分机；分机号码： Extension 326, please! by extension [正式用语] 再则 ►extensive adj 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的： extensive reading / research ► extensively adv 广泛地；大规模地；全面地 extend [ɪk'stend] vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 伸开 / 伸出 extend （基本义） 使身体部位伸开 / 伸出 使距离或时间伸开 / 伸出 使业务或影响伸开 / 伸出 伸开；展开 伸出 （使）延伸； （使）延长 （使）扩大；（使）扩展 使行动、情感等伸开 / 伸出至某人处 提供；给予 extend [ɪk'stend] vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 一、翻译下列短语。 1. 扩建房子 ___________________ 2. 延长最后期限 __________________ 3. 向某人伸出友谊之手 __________________ 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We shall do whatever we can to extend our service. ______________ 2. Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine. ______________ 3. Although the marathon is a physical test, the lessons learned extend far beyond the body. ______________ 4. The inspector（检查员）waved his arms to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s mother.（2015 湖南改） ______________ extend the house extend the deadline extend the hand of friendship to sb 扩展 延长寿命 延伸 给予 negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商；协商 negotiate with sb (for/about sth) (就……)与某人协商 negotiate a deal/contract/treaty/settlement 达成交易/确立合同/商定条约内容/协商解决措施 negotiation n.协商;商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判者  negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商；协商 单句填空 ①He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate 　　　　the government.  ②The 　 　　　(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.   ③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not 　 　　　(negotiate). with negotiation negotiable withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ] vi.＆vt. ( withdrew, withdrawn ) 撤回；撤离 withdraw from 从……提取;退出 withdraw to 退入; 撤退到 withdraw money 取钱 withdrawal n.提款(额);撤回;撤退 单句填空 ①She quickly withdrew her hand 　　　　the hot iron.  ②Internet addicts tend to withdraw 　　　　their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.  from to withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ] vi.＆vt. ( withdrew, withdrawn ) 撤回；撤离 收回（发言、意见等） 提取（存款等） 拿回withdraw （基本义） “拿回”发言、意见等 “拿回”存款等 （使）撤离；（使）退出 使人从活动或组织中“拿回” 脱离社会；不与人交往 从社交活动中“拿回”自己 withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ] vi.＆vt. ( withdrew, withdrawn ) 撤回；撤离 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I’d like to withdraw some money from my account. ___________ 2. The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area. ___________ 3. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier. ___________ 4. Britain has successfully withdrawn from the EU. ___________ 提取 撤退 收回 / 撤回 退出 channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 航道；海峡；频道 电影频道 movie channel 英吉利海峡 English Channel channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 航道；海峡；频道 航道；水道channel 基本义 水流的“航道；水道” 传递物品、信息等的“航道；水道” 观看电视节目的“航道；水道” 海峡；水渠；航道 途径；渠道 频道 channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 航道；海峡；频道 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. There’s an interesting programme on channel 4 tonight. _________ 2. We must open the channels of communication between the two countries. _________ 3. If you have nothing to declare, go through the green channel. _________ 4. England is separated from France by the English Channel. _________ 频道 绿色通道 途径 / 渠道 英吉利海峡 bond [bɒnd] n.纽带；关系 vt.＆vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 黏合 bond bond [bɒnd] n.纽带；关系 vt.＆vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 人和人、抽象事物之间抽象的“黏合” 具体物体之间用胶水形成的“黏合” 黏合 黏合 bond （基本义） n v 纽带；关系 （使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系 （使）黏合 bond [bɒnd] n.纽带；关系 vt.＆vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. （2015 安徽） ________ 2. The input（投入）you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. （2009 全国） ________ 3. Over the years the two men had developed deep bonds of friendship. ________ 与……建立互信关系 纽带 友谊 profession [prəˈfeʃn] n. 职业；行业 professionalism n [U] 专业水准；专业素质；职业化 1. She’s a nurse ___________ profession and now runs a counseling （咨询）service for women. 2. She thought about engaging a ___________ (profession) pianist to work with her father. 3. I would like to know some of the ideas of all you ___________ (profession) out there in the world. 4. He has doubt about the professor’s _____________ (professional). professionals by professional professionalism profession [prəˈfeʃn] n. 职业；行业 career 指生涯、职业。 She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries. trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。 A skilled trade can offer secure（稳定的）employment, even in the worst economic times. job 指工作、职位，是可数名词。 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. 析 辨 profession [prəˈfeʃn] n. 职业；行业 profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。 When he graduated from college, he wanted to enter the medical profession. occupation 指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。 The applicant is required to state his name, age, and occupation on the form. work 尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。 Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find satisfying work. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 (1)news/media coverage 新闻/媒体报道 insurance coverage 保险范围 forest coverage 森林覆盖率 (2)cover...with... 用……覆盖…… cover up for sb 包庇某人 cover vt.覆盖;掩饰;涉及;行走(一段路程);占地;报道;掩护;足以支付 discover v.发现 uncover v.揭开 covered adj.有顶的;有一层覆盖物的 coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 覆盖 cover v （基本义） 用某物覆盖某物 覆盖；遮盖 覆盖多个抽象事物 覆盖距离或空间 覆盖新闻事件 覆盖费用、花销 涵盖；包括； 涉及；处理 走完（一段路程）；占地 采访；报道 足以支付； 够付 覆盖范围 （书、节目、课程等的）内容范围；信息范围 保险范围 新闻报道 coverage cover coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 写出下列句中cover的词性及含义 ①They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. 　　 　  ②To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. 　　　　   　　 　  ③A journalism was sent immediately to cover the forum held in Hangzhou. 　　　  　　 　  ④No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms. 　　　 　 　　  动词。覆盖 动词。支付 动词。报道 动词。涵盖 coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 单句语法填空 a．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy ________ (cover) his head with his hands as if in defence. b．The two scientists both made the same ________ (discover) independently，at almost the same time. c．Built on a mountain and ________ (cover) an area of 870,000 square meters，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world. d．Many people are disgusted by the false media ________ (cover) of the conflict.   covered discovery covering coverage mercy [ˈmɜːsi] n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中 show mercy to 怜悯…… have mercy on 怜悯…… without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 It is a mercy that... 很幸运…… merciful adj. 仁慈的；悲悯的 merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的 mercy [ˈmɜːsi] n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The ancient building was left at the mercy of the weather. __________ 2. They showed little mercy to the enemies. __________ 3. I hope they have mercy on the poor man. __________ 4. She showed mercy to the abandoned child. She is a merciful lady. __________ 完全受……支配 毫不留情 对……表示怜悯 慈悲的 possession [pəˈzeʃn] n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 (1)have possession of sth=be in possession of sth 拥有/占有某物 be in the possession of sb 被某人所拥有/占有 get/take possession of 占领;夺取 (2)be possessed of sth 具有;拥有(某种品质或特征) possess vt. 拥有(不用于进行时);具有;支配 in possession of 表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为人; in the possession of 表示被动,意为“被……占有”, 主语通常为物。 possession [pəˈzeʃn] n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 【拓展延伸】 有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃 ①in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of... 被掌管；由……负责 ②in control of 控制；管理 in the control of... 被……控制 ③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有；为……所有 词语辨析 下面这四个词均有“财产”之意： possession 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。 We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. 2015 安徽 belongings 指动产，尤指随身物品。 Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 2017 全国 goods 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。 They put all their goods into a truck and left the house. property 较为正式，意为“财产”时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。 He had been rich all his life, but he never much delighted in the property he possessed. possession [pəˈzeʃn] n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 用含有possession的词块完成句子。 1. All customers travelling on the train must be _________________（持有）a valid（有效的）ticket before boarding.（2020 全国改） 2. Right after Erin _____________________（占有）my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum.（2019 天津） 3. On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most _____________________（珍贵的物品）— the picture of a bright yellow sun. （2013 重庆） in possession of took possession of precious possession log [lɒɡ] vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n.正式记录；日志；原木 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer, which was recorded in the log. _________ 2. The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees. _________ 3. You’ll have to log off and restart the computer. _________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。 When you have ______________（登录）, try accessing the careers advice. 航海日志 退出 / 注销 记录 logged in / on arrest [əˈrest] n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 (1)arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人 sb. be/get arrested 被逮捕 arrest the decline 阻止下降 arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)be under arrest 被捕 be under house arrest 被软禁 heart arrest 心脏骤停 set sail 起航;开航(make sail) set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 写下；放下 set up 建立 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间) there is/was a(n)... need (for sb) to do sth there is a(n)/no...need (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的 There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth 做某事有/没有困难 There is some/no doubt about...对……有/没有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ...没有做……的机会/可能性 There is no room left for sth/to do sth 没留……的余地 there is/was a(n)... need (for sb) to do sth From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度来看,(中国)迫切需要研究北极,以便了解气候变化及其影响。 单句填空 ①There is a great need for us 　　　　(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.  ②There is no doubt 　　　　China has made great progress in space exploration.  ③In my opinion,there is no point 　 　　　(discuss) this issue.  to learn that discussing there is/was a(n)... need (for sb) to do sth 完成句子 ①_________________ _________________in the world; you must work hard. 世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。 ②______________________________ as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。 ③________________ I will get good grades. 毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。 ④______________________ the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life. 不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。 ⑤__________________________________________. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。 There is no such thing as a free lunch There is no need to worry about it There is no doubt that There is no denying that There is still much to discuss/to be discussed 完成句子 ①_________________ _________________in the world; you must work hard. 世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。 ②______________________________ as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。 ③________________ I will get good grades. 毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。 ④______________________ the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life. 不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。 ⑤__________________________________________. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。 There is no such thing as a free lunch There is no need to worry about it There is no doubt that There is no denying that There is still much to discuss/to be discussed a sight to behold 蔚为壮观 lose sight of 看不见；忽略，忘记 catch sight of... 望见；看到…… lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in/within sight 在视野内 完成句子 a．The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to ________________ Sibson. 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。 b．Only a short­sighted man will ________________ the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 c．When we arrived，there wasn't any person ________________. 当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。 ③词汇升级 低频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city. 高频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can ________________ the whole city. catch sight of lose sight of in/within sight catch sight of 完成句子 a．The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to ________________ Sibson. 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。 b．Only a short­sighted man will ________________ the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 c．When we arrived，there wasn't any person ________________. 当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。 ③词汇升级 低频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city. 高频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can ________________ the whole city. catch sight of lose sight of in/within sight catch sight of 完成句子 a．The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to ________________ Sibson. 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。 b．Only a short­sighted man will ________________ the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 c．When we arrived，there wasn't any person ________________. 当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。 ③词汇升级 低频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city. 高频词汇：Standing at the top of the hill，you can ________________ the whole city. 正式用语与非正式用语 Informal / Everyday Neutral（中性的） Formal / Written 向某人发出邀请 / send an invitation to sb _______ an invitation to sb 拥有某物 / have (got) / own sth possess sth / be in ___________of sth 记录事件 / record an event _________ an event 称赞男孩的勇气 / praise the boy for his courage _________ the boy for his courage 悬挂某物 / hang sth sth is _________ 被解雇 be / get sacked be / get fired be / get _______ 个人自由 / personal _______ personal liberty 根据所给提示完成表格。 extend possession log freedom applaud suspended dismissed 本单元隐喻典型词 单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义） channel 水道；航道 ____________ bond 黏合 ____________ mixture 混合物 ____________ applaud 鼓掌 ____________ coverage 覆盖（范围） ____________ log 记录 ____________ 渠道 称赞 关系 根据所给提示完成表格。 混合 报道 登录 1．extend vt.扩展；延长→________ adj.广泛的；大量的→________ n．拓展；延伸 2．________ vt.商定；达成(协议)→________ n．协商，谈判→negotiable adj.可协商的 3．________ vi.&vt. 取出；撤回→________ n．撤回；收回→withdrawable adj.可撤回的；可更换的 4．________ n．政治；政治观点→________ adj.政治的；党派的→________ adv.政治上→politician n．政治家；政客 5．________ n．职业；行业→________ adj.职业的； n．职业选手；专业人员→______________ adv. 专业地；内行地 6．________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→________ vt.覆盖；报道；走过一段路程；覆盖范围→________ vt.揭开；揭露→________ vt. 发现；发觉→________ n．发现；被发现的事物 extensive extension negotiate negotiation withdraw withdrawal politics political　 politically profession professional professionally coverage cover uncover discover discovery 7．migrate vt.使移居；使移植 vi.移动；迁徙→________ n．迁徙；移居→________ vi.移入；vt.使移居境内→________ n．移民；侨民(移入)→________ vi.移出； vt.使移出境内→________ n．移民；侨民(移出) 8．________ n．仁慈；宽恕→________ adj.仁慈的；宽恕的→________ adv.仁慈地；宽恕地→________ adj.无情的；残忍的 9．________ vt.控制；拥有；迷住；具备→________ n．财产；所有物→________ adj.占有的；所有的；所有格的 10．________ vi.& vt.(使)混合；配制；参与；相容→________ n．混合物，混合→________ adj.可溶混的 migration immigrate immigrant emigrate emigrant mercy merciful mercifully merciless possess possession possessive mix　 mixture mixable 联想拓展 -­d结尾动词变名词时词尾为-­se ①applaud－applause 鼓掌；喝彩 ②respond－ response 回答；答复 ③defend－defense 防卫；防护 ④offend－offense (球队的)前锋   -­age表示名词，意有“行为，进程，状态，结果；数量；地方” ①passage n. 通道，文章 ②package n. 包裹 ③coverage n. 报道；覆盖范围 ④courage n. 勇气 ⑤percentage n. 百分比 ⑥storage n. 储存 联想拓展 “in＋名词”短语小结 ①in hand 在手头；可供使用 ②in return 作为回报 ③in shock 震惊 ④in relief 松一口气；如释重负 ⑤in disguise 伪装 ⑥in defence 防御；防守 ⑦in advance 事先；提前 ⑧in particular 特别 ⑨in short/brief 总而言之 表示各种“会议”的表达荟萃 ①press conference 新闻发布会 ②welcome meeting 欢迎会 ③summit 峰会 ④forum 论坛 ⑤seminar 研讨会 ⑥ball 舞会 ⑦farewell party 送别晚会 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 3 Thank You ! $$