内容正文:
06 用括号单词的适当形式填空5题型
(淮安市2024年新变化题型)
第一部分 题型深度解析
该题型主要考查学生对词汇语法规则的综合运用能力,需结合语境、语法结构及词性转换等知识完成填空。以下从考查方向、常见考点、易错点及备考建议四方面进行解析:
一、考查方向与题型特点
1. 语境与语法结合
题目提供句子或语段,要求根据上下文逻辑和语法规则对括号内单词进行变形。例如:
The dog ran out ______ (quick) after he opened the door.
需根据动词“ran”判断需用副词修饰动作速度,故填quickly。
2. 高频语法覆盖
涵盖动词时态与语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、代词与冠词等核心语法点。
3. 生活化语境
选材贴近学生生活(如校园活动、家庭场景),增强实际应用性。例如:
My sister enjoys ______ (sing) in her free time.
考查动名词作宾语,填singing。
二、常见考点与例题解析
1. 动词变形
时态与语态:根据时间状语或上下文判断时态,如一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例:
He ______ (work) out the problem yesterday.
时间状语“yesterday”提示过去时,填worked。
非谓语动词:判断不定式、动名词或分词形式。
例:
A talk ______ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
主语“talk”与动作“give”为被动关系且表将来,填to be given。
2. 词性转换
名词→形容词:如snow → snowy(修饰名词days)。
动词→名词:如decide → decision(需结合冠词或所有格)。
形容词→副词:如quick → quickly(修饰动词)。
3. 形容词/副词比较级
根据标志词(than, the+比较级)判断。
例:
Your brother is much ______ (tall) than me.
填taller。
4. 代词与冠词
不定代词(something, anyone)或物主代词(his, their)的使用。
例:
______ (I) book is on the desk.
填My(形容词性物主代词修饰名词)。
三、易错点与避坑指南
1. 时态与主谓一致
忽略主语单复数或时态标志词。如将“She ______ (read) a book now.”误填为reads,正确应为is reading(现在进行时)。
2. 非谓语动词误用
混淆不定式与动名词。如“He decided ______ (go) home.”需填to go(不定式表目的)。
3. 词性混淆
形容词与副词混用,如将“He runs ______ (quick).”误填为quick,正确为quickly。
4. 固定搭配遗漏
忽略短语中的介词或固定结构。如“look forward to ______ (see) you”需填seeing(to为介词)。
四、备考策略与提分技巧
1. 强化语法专项训练
分模块练习动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等高频考点,结合真题演练(如2023年盐城模拟题)。
2. 积累高频词汇与短语
整理常考词性转换表(如happy → happiness)和固定搭配(如give up, look forward to)。
3. 语境推理能力培养
通过完形填空练习训练根据上下文推断答案的能力,标记时间状语、连词等线索。
4. 错题归纳与复盘
将错题按错误类型分类(如时态错误、词性误用),定期重做并分析原因。
第二部分 真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)
1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What is your plan for the weekend?
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
2024年真题系统性错点分析:
一、逐题错点解析与避坑指南
1. Yesterday, we ______ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
考查点:一般过去时(时间状语“Yesterday”提示动作发生在过去)。
常见错误:
时态错误:忽略“Yesterday”标志词,误填work(原形)或working(进行时)。
动词变形错误:误拼写过去式(如wroked)。
避坑技巧:
牢记时间状语(如yesterday, last week)需用一般过去时,动词变过去式。
规则动词过去式加ed(如work→worked),注意拼写规则(如辅音+y结尾变ied)。
2. —Mary, your brother is much ______ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger.
考查点:形容词比较级(“than”提示两者比较)。
常见错误:
比较级形式错误:误填原级tall,或拼写错误(如taller漏写双写l)。
忽略修饰词:未注意“much”修饰比较级(需用taller而非最高级tallest)。
避坑技巧:
熟记比较级构成规则:单音节词+er(tall→taller),双音节词以y结尾变ier(happy→happier)。
注意修饰词搭配(much, even, a lot等+比较级)。
3. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ______ (read) the book Red Star Over China.
考查点:动词不定式作宾语(固定搭配plan to do sth.)。
常见错误:
非谓语动词误用:误填动名词reading(混淆plan to do与enjoy doing)。
短语拆分:漏写to,直接填read。
避坑技巧:
强化高频固定搭配记忆:plan to do, decide to do, want to do等。
区分不定式与动名词的用法差异(如stop to do vs.stop doing)。
4. I live on the ______ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
考查点:序数词表示顺序(“the...floor”需用序数词)。
常见错误:
基数词误用:直接填ten,忽略序数词要求。
拼写错误:误写为tenth(正确拼写为tenth)。
避坑技巧:
掌握基数词变序数词规则:基数词+th(如four→fourth),注意特殊变化(five→fifth, nine→ninth)。
通过例句强化记忆:the first/second/third floor。
5. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and ______ (sing).
考查点:动名词作宾语(such as后接名词或动名词)。
常见错误:
词性不一致:误填动词原形sing(未与dancing保持并列)。
非谓语动词误用:误填不定式to sing(such as后接动名词)。
避坑技巧:
并列结构前后形式需一致(如dancing and singing)。
熟记such as后接名词、动名词或名词短语(如such as swimming, reading)。
二、系统性错点总结与改进建议
1.时态与标志词敏感度不足
问题:忽略时间状语(如yesterday, last week)导致时态错误。
改进:练习时标记句子中的时间状语,强化时态判断流程(如“找时间词→定时态→变形”)。
2.比较级与最高级混淆
问题:未根据“than”或“the”判断比较级或最高级。
改进:整理比较级与最高级规则表,结合例句对比练习(如“taller than” vs. “the tallest”)。
3.固定搭配记忆不牢
问题:混淆plan to do与enjoy doing等短语结构。
改进:分类整理高频动词搭配(如want to do, finish doing),每日默写。
4.词性转换规则模糊
问题:基数词与序数词转换错误(如ten→tenth)。
改进:制作基数词与序数词对照表,强化特殊形式记忆(如five→fifth, twelve→twelfth)。
5.并列结构一致性忽略
问题:未保持并列成分形式一致(如dancing and sing)。
改进:练习中刻意检查并列成分(如and/but/or连接的部分),确保形式统一。
三、针对性备考策略
1.语法专项突破
动词时态:完成时态、过去进行时等易错点专项训练。
非谓语动词:区分不定式、动名词、分词的使用场景。
2.高频词汇与短语强化
整理中考高频词性转换表(如happy→happiness, quick→quickly)。
制作固定搭配卡片(如plan to do, look forward to doing),每日复习。
3.真题模拟与错题复盘
限时完成盐城历年真题(如2023年模拟卷),标记易错题。
建立错题本,按错误类型分类(如时态、比较级、短语),定期重做。
4.语境推理能力训练
通过完形填空练习,培养根据上下文推断答案的能力(如代词指代、逻辑关系)。
通过系统性分析错点并针对性强化,学生可有效提升此类题型的准确率。建议结合真题演练与错题复盘,巩固语法与词汇基础。
第三部分 名校新题精练
1.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected .” (excited).
2.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Yang Yu, also called “jiaozi”, is the (direct) of the movie Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) .
3.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)The use of animals in (science) tests raises difficult ethical (道德伦理) questions.
4.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money.
6.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测) , Hao Weiying won the silver medal (银牌) in the women’s 500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event at the 2025 Winter Universiade in Turin with a time of 44.825 seconds. (final)
7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine.
8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real life.
9.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown.
10.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
11.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
12.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent).
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
14.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives.
15.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)“You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said (polite).
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried.
17.(2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)These old cans are kept for . (recycle)
18.(2025·甘肃兰州·一模)I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage.
19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Did you foresee (预见) that many people (lose) all their money in the stock market?
20.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)You’ll gain much experience as long as you are willing to work. (value)
21.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
22.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child)
23.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve)
24.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Ben developed a house-helping robot all by and his wife was happy about it. (he)
25.(2025·上海青浦·一模)After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped.
27.(2024·江苏南京·三模)So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
28.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English.
29.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
30.(2024·江苏南京·三模)In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
31.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding.
32.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future.
33.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)On my grandmother’s (ninety) birthday party, I gave her my best wishes.
34.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
35.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Details decide (succeed) or failure. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
36.(2025·云南昭通·一模)The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could retell the passage . (clear)
37.(2025·黑龙江·一模)They will try their best to protect these (endanger) tigers.
38.(2025·黑龙江·一模)This is my two (brother) room. It is clean and tidy.
39.(2025·黑龙江·一模)When communicating with the Westerners, you’d better avoid (mention) their privacy (隐私).
40.(2025·黑龙江·一模)My brother has put on too much weight because of his (healthy) diet (饮食).
41.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Although the new teacher is , we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. (experience)
42.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)All of us had a wonderful time at his birthday party. (forty)
43.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)I really don’t understand the instructions on the box. (confuse)
44.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If you need some help, ask for it . (polite)
45.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success)
46.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After several of training, he finally mastered the complex skill, which was a great achievement for him. (month)
47.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Pet dogs may feel unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme)
48.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two)
49.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After reading the story, try to make up a possible to the case.(conclude)
50.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After the guards were , two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. (sleep)
51.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)We were excited about the of our new puppy. (arrive)
52.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)His ambition is to be one of the greatest in the future. (science)
53.(2025·黑龙江·一模)The dresses (they) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer.
54.(2025·黑龙江·一模)After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before.
55.(2025·黑龙江·一模)At last an old man gave me the (direct) to the museum.
56.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Dingxi is (divide) into seven districts and counties (区县).
57.(2025·云南昭通·一模)I have a good sense of direction, so I won’t get . (lose)
58.(2025·云南昭通·一模)Your review plan is worth twice about. (think)
59.(2025·云南昭通·一模)During the National Day, you can see red everywhere in China. (flag)
60.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)I want to invite some relatives to my mother’s (forty) birthday party.
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06 用括号单词的适当形式填空5题型
(淮安市2024年新变化题型)
第一部分 题型深度解析
该题型主要考查学生对词汇语法规则的综合运用能力,需结合语境、语法结构及词性转换等知识完成填空。以下从考查方向、常见考点、易错点及备考建议四方面进行解析:
一、考查方向与题型特点
1. 语境与语法结合
题目提供句子或语段,要求根据上下文逻辑和语法规则对括号内单词进行变形。例如:
The dog ran out ______ (quick) after he opened the door.
需根据动词“ran”判断需用副词修饰动作速度,故填quickly。
2. 高频语法覆盖
涵盖动词时态与语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、代词与冠词等核心语法点。
3. 生活化语境
选材贴近学生生活(如校园活动、家庭场景),增强实际应用性。例如:
My sister enjoys ______ (sing) in her free time.
考查动名词作宾语,填singing。
二、常见考点与例题解析
1. 动词变形
时态与语态:根据时间状语或上下文判断时态,如一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例:
He ______ (work) out the problem yesterday.
时间状语“yesterday”提示过去时,填worked。
非谓语动词:判断不定式、动名词或分词形式。
例:
A talk ______ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
主语“talk”与动作“give”为被动关系且表将来,填to be given。
2. 词性转换
名词→形容词:如snow → snowy(修饰名词days)。
动词→名词:如decide → decision(需结合冠词或所有格)。
形容词→副词:如quick → quickly(修饰动词)。
3. 形容词/副词比较级
根据标志词(than, the+比较级)判断。
例:
Your brother is much ______ (tall) than me.
填taller。
4. 代词与冠词
不定代词(something, anyone)或物主代词(his, their)的使用。
例:
______ (I) book is on the desk.
填My(形容词性物主代词修饰名词)。
三、易错点与避坑指南
1. 时态与主谓一致
忽略主语单复数或时态标志词。如将“She ______ (read) a book now.”误填为reads,正确应为is reading(现在进行时)。
2. 非谓语动词误用
混淆不定式与动名词。如“He decided ______ (go) home.”需填to go(不定式表目的)。
3. 词性混淆
形容词与副词混用,如将“He runs ______ (quick).”误填为quick,正确为quickly。
4. 固定搭配遗漏
忽略短语中的介词或固定结构。如“look forward to ______ (see) you”需填seeing(to为介词)。
四、备考策略与提分技巧
1. 强化语法专项训练
分模块练习动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等高频考点,结合真题演练(如2023年盐城模拟题)。
2. 积累高频词汇与短语
整理常考词性转换表(如happy → happiness)和固定搭配(如give up, look forward to)。
3. 语境推理能力培养
通过完形填空练习训练根据上下文推断答案的能力,标记时间状语、连词等线索。
4. 错题归纳与复盘
将错题按错误类型分类(如时态错误、词性误用),定期重做并分析原因。
第二部分 真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)
1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
【答案】worked
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
【答案】taller
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的,他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What is your plan for the weekend?
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、plan to do sth.、read(read read)
【详解】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
【答案】tenth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】tenth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼,表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
【答案】singing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:我姐姐有很多爱好,比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”,作宾语。故填singing。
2024年真题系统性错点分析:
一、逐题错点解析与避坑指南
1. Yesterday, we ______ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
考查点:一般过去时(时间状语“Yesterday”提示动作发生在过去)。
常见错误:
时态错误:忽略“Yesterday”标志词,误填work(原形)或working(进行时)。
动词变形错误:误拼写过去式(如wroked)。
避坑技巧:
牢记时间状语(如yesterday, last week)需用一般过去时,动词变过去式。
规则动词过去式加ed(如work→worked),注意拼写规则(如辅音+y结尾变ied)。
2. —Mary, your brother is much ______ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger.
考查点:形容词比较级(“than”提示两者比较)。
常见错误:
比较级形式错误:误填原级tall,或拼写错误(如taller漏写双写l)。
忽略修饰词:未注意“much”修饰比较级(需用taller而非最高级tallest)。
避坑技巧:
熟记比较级构成规则:单音节词+er(tall→taller),双音节词以y结尾变ier(happy→happier)。
注意修饰词搭配(much, even, a lot等+比较级)。
3. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ______ (read) the book Red Star Over China.
考查点:动词不定式作宾语(固定搭配plan to do sth.)。
常见错误:
非谓语动词误用:误填动名词reading(混淆plan to do与enjoy doing)。
短语拆分:漏写to,直接填read。
避坑技巧:
强化高频固定搭配记忆:plan to do, decide to do, want to do等。
区分不定式与动名词的用法差异(如stop to do vs.stop doing)。
4. I live on the ______ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
考查点:序数词表示顺序(“the...floor”需用序数词)。
常见错误:
基数词误用:直接填ten,忽略序数词要求。
拼写错误:误写为tenth(正确拼写为tenth)。
避坑技巧:
掌握基数词变序数词规则:基数词+th(如four→fourth),注意特殊变化(five→fifth, nine→ninth)。
通过例句强化记忆:the first/second/third floor。
5. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and ______ (sing).
考查点:动名词作宾语(such as后接名词或动名词)。
常见错误:
词性不一致:误填动词原形sing(未与dancing保持并列)。
非谓语动词误用:误填不定式to sing(such as后接动名词)。
避坑技巧:
并列结构前后形式需一致(如dancing and singing)。
熟记such as后接名词、动名词或名词短语(如such as swimming, reading)。
二、系统性错点总结与改进建议
1.时态与标志词敏感度不足
问题:忽略时间状语(如yesterday, last week)导致时态错误。
改进:练习时标记句子中的时间状语,强化时态判断流程(如“找时间词→定时态→变形”)。
2.比较级与最高级混淆
问题:未根据“than”或“the”判断比较级或最高级。
改进:整理比较级与最高级规则表,结合例句对比练习(如“taller than” vs. “the tallest”)。
3.固定搭配记忆不牢
问题:混淆plan to do与enjoy doing等短语结构。
改进:分类整理高频动词搭配(如want to do, finish doing),每日默写。
4.词性转换规则模糊
问题:基数词与序数词转换错误(如ten→tenth)。
改进:制作基数词与序数词对照表,强化特殊形式记忆(如five→fifth, twelve→twelfth)。
5.并列结构一致性忽略
问题:未保持并列成分形式一致(如dancing and sing)。
改进:练习中刻意检查并列成分(如and/but/or连接的部分),确保形式统一。
三、针对性备考策略
1.语法专项突破
动词时态:完成时态、过去进行时等易错点专项训练。
非谓语动词:区分不定式、动名词、分词的使用场景。
2.高频词汇与短语强化
整理中考高频词性转换表(如happy→happiness, quick→quickly)。
制作固定搭配卡片(如plan to do, look forward to doing),每日复习。
3.真题模拟与错题复盘
限时完成盐城历年真题(如2023年模拟卷),标记易错题。
建立错题本,按错误类型分类(如时态、比较级、短语),定期重做。
4.语境推理能力训练
通过完形填空练习,培养根据上下文推断答案的能力(如代词指代、逻辑关系)。
通过系统性分析错点并针对性强化,学生可有效提升此类题型的准确率。建议结合真题演练与错题复盘,巩固语法与词汇基础。
第三部分 名校新题精练
1.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected .” (excited).
【答案】excitement
【难度】0.65
【知识点】excitement、名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意:她微笑着对她的老师说,“嗯,那有点儿出乎意料的兴奋。” a bit of “一点”修饰名词,excited“兴奋的”,形容词,名词形式为excitement,不可数名词。故填excitement。
2.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Yang Yu, also called “jiaozi”, is the (direct) of the movie Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) .
【答案】director
【难度】0.94
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、director
【详解】句意:杨宇,又名“饺子”,是电影《哪吒2》的导演。根据“Yang Yu… of the movie Ne Zha 2”的语境及常识可知,杨宇是电影《哪吒2》的导演,director“导演”,此处用单数形式。故填director。
3.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)The use of animals in (science) tests raises difficult ethical (道德伦理) questions.
【答案】scientific
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作定语、scientific
【详解】句意:在科学试验中使用动物会引发棘手的伦理问题。根据名词tests“试验”可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词,science的形容词形式为scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
4.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
【答案】worst/the worst
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、worst、bad(worse worst)、the+最高级(+比较范围)
【详解】句意:虽然我在考试中做得最差, 但我从中得到了最有价值的教训。考查形容词的最高级。根据句中of all in that exam判断句子使用最高级形式。副词的最高级前的the通常可以省略。故填worst/the worst。
5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money.
【答案】worried
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作表语、worried、worry、be worried about、形容词短语
【详解】句意:我们中国人似乎更担心明天,喜欢存钱,而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“be more… about”可知,此处需用形容词形式作表语,“worry”的形容词形式为“worried”,be worried about意为“担心”,符合语境。故填worried。
6.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测) , Hao Weiying won the silver medal (银牌) in the women’s 500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event at the 2025 Winter Universiade in Turin with a time of 44.825 seconds. (final)
【答案】Finally
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、finally
【详解】句意:最终,郝卫莹在2025年都灵冬季大运会短道速滑女子500米项目中以44.825秒的成绩获得银牌。空格位于句首且后接逗号,需用副词finally“最终”,修饰整个句子,故填Finally。
7.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine.
【答案】smoothly
【难度】0.65
【知识点】smoothly、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:我们需要在自己的领域不断努力提升自我,因为生活不可能总是像我们想象的那样顺利。此处应用副词修饰动词go,go smoothly是固定搭配,表示“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。
8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real life.
【答案】will be
【难度】0.65
【知识点】will/shall do结构、will、be(am/is/are)
【详解】句意:我们离屏幕越近,我们与现实生活中的人就将越疏远。根据“with people in our real life”可知,是与现实生活中的人就将越疏远,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
9.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown.
【答案】were encouraged
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励,走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系,即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞,空格处需用被动语态;由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知,句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,Children是复数,be动词用were,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。
10.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
【答案】were moved
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、were、moved
【详解】句意:上周看完《哪吒2》,大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神深深打动了。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“most people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“most people”,be动词用were。故填were moved。
11.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
【答案】windy
【难度】0.85
【知识点】windy、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:带上我们的外套。稍后可能会变得有风。空处作表语,应用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
12.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent).
【答案】invention
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、invention
【详解】句意:DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知,这里需要填名词形式,invent“发明”,是动词,其名词形式是invention,表示“创造力”。故填invention。
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
【答案】would give
【难度】0.65
【知识点】would/should+动词原型、主过从必过、条件状语从句的主将从现、would、give
【详解】句意:安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目,他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知,“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态;根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,空处使用过去将来时,其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形,所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。
14.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives.
【答案】using
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:人们喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系,分享他们的生活。use使用,动词;根据“enjoy”可知,这句话使用enjoy doing sth结构,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。
15.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)“You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said (polite).
【答案】politely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】politely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:“你说你有件事想问我,”他礼貌地说。分析句子结构可知,横线上的词修饰动词said,故用副词,故填politely。
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried.
【答案】to start
【难度】0.94
【知识点】start、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意:他不能决定什么时候开始这个项目,这使得他的队员们很担心。疑问词+不定式,可作宾语,start“开始”,动词,此处用其不定式形式。故填to start。
17.(2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)These old cans are kept for . (recycle)
【答案】recycling
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语、recycle
【详解】句意:这些旧罐子被保存起来以便回收利用。根据空前介词“for”可知,此处应用动词recycle“回收利用”的动名词形式recycling,作介词“for”的宾语。故填recycling。
18.(2025·甘肃兰州·一模)I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage.
【答案】myself
【难度】0.65
【知识点】反身代词、myself
【详解】句意:我很紧张,但当我终于上台时,我设法让自己保持冷静。根据“I managed to keep ... cool”及所给词可知,此处表示“让我自己保持冷静”,表示“某人自己”用反身代词,I对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Did you foresee (预见) that many people (lose) all their money in the stock market?
【答案】would lose
【难度】0.65
【知识点】would/should+动词原型、would、lose(lost lost)
【详解】句意:你当时预见到很多人会在股票市场上赔光所有的钱吗?在“Did you foresee that many people... all their money in the stock market?”这个句子中,“Did you foresee”表明 “预见”这个动作发生在过去;而“many people... all their money in the stock market”描述的是在“预见”这个动作之后可能发生的事情,即过去将来会发生的事;所以,从句时态要用过去将来时,其结构是would do。故填would lose。
20.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)You’ll gain much experience as long as you are willing to work. (value)
【答案】valuable
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、valuable
【详解】句意:只要你愿意工作,你将会获得很多珍贵的经验。valuable“珍贵的”作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
21.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
【答案】luckier
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词
【详解】句意:我认为我叔叔总是幸运得多,他从不错过任何机会。根据“I think my uncle is always much”可知,横线处需填形容词,且“much”修饰形容词比较级。“luck”意为“运气”,名词,形容词形式为lucky,其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。
22.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child)
【答案】children
【难度】0.85
【知识点】children、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:商店里的玩具模型不仅适合儿童,也适合成人。设空处和adults构成并列结构,因此需要用名词的复数形式children。故填children。
23.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve)
【答案】solution
【难度】0.65
【知识点】solution、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时,她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a”可知,设空处应该填名词,solution“解决办法”,a接可数名词单数。故填solution。
24.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Ben developed a house-helping robot all by and his wife was happy about it. (he)
【答案】himself
【难度】0.85
【知识点】himself、by oneself、反身代词
【详解】句意:本独自开发了一个家用机器人,他的妻子对此很高兴。by oneself“独自”,此处指本独自开发了一个家用机器人,故应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
25.(2025·上海青浦·一模)After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
【答案】theirs
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词性物主代词、theirs
【详解】句意:野餐后,我们把篮子和他们的弄混了,但很快就解决了。根据“After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with...”可知,此处表示“他们的篮子”,用theirs代替their basket,故填theirs。
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Luckily, the father pulled his son to (safe) when the advertising board dropped.
【答案】safety
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、safety
【详解】句意:幸运的是,当广告牌掉下来的时候,这位父亲把儿子拉到了安全的地方。根据“pulled his son to...”可知,横线处需填名词,safe“安全的”,形容词,其名词形式为safety,不可数名词。to safety“到安全的地方”。故填safety。
27.(2024·江苏南京·三模)So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
【答案】scientist
【难度】0.65
【知识点】scientist、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家,英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知,这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思,其对应的职业名词是scientist,表示“科学家”,a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
28.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English.
【答案】are written
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:现在,一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”,是复数形式,与write之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式,be动词用are,write的过去分词是written。故填are written。
29.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
【答案】introducing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】introduce、现在分词作状语
【详解】句意:想象一下,当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时,你会感到多么自豪和有帮助!while后面应接动词的现在分词形式,作状语。故填introducing。
30.(2024·江苏南京·三模)In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
【答案】better
【难度】0.85
【知识点】better、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:在这个全球化时代,学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事,并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知,语境中暗含比较之一,所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
31.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding.
【答案】lasting
【难度】0.85
【知识点】lasting、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:他们的友谊是牢固而持久的,建立在信任和理解的基础上。根据空前的“strong and”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,lasting“持久的”符合。故填lasting。
32.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future.
【答案】will be translated
【难度】0.65
【知识点】translate、一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:这本书在未来将被翻译成超过30种外语。根据“in the future”可知,在未来,是将来时,主语“the book”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”,故填will be translated。
33.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)On my grandmother’s (ninety) birthday party, I gave her my best wishes.
【答案】ninetieth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:在我祖母九十岁生日聚会上,我给了她我最美好的祝福。根据“On my grandmother’s…birthday party”可知,此处指第九十个生日,应该用序数词。故填ninetieth。
34.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
【答案】more wisely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】wisely、The+比较级...,the+比较级、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:你越明智地使用零花钱,你的生活就会越幸福。根据“the happier”可知,此处是the+比较级, the+比较级结构,表示“越……,就越……”;这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”,修饰动词spend,要用副词形式。故填more wisely。
35.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Details decide (succeed) or failure. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
【答案】success
【难度】0.85
【知识点】success、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:细节决定成败。如果我们认真对待每件事,我们就会实现我们的目标。根据“or failure”可知,此处应填名词。succeed的名词为success。故填success。
36.(2025·云南昭通·一模)The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could retell the passage . (clear)
【答案】clearly
【难度】0.94
【知识点】clear、clearly、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:这个聪明的男孩如此认真地听老师讲课,以至于他能清楚地复述课文。clear“清楚的”,是形容词,此处用其副词形式修饰动词retell。故填clearly。
37.(2025·黑龙江·一模)They will try their best to protect these (endanger) tigers.
【答案】endangered
【难度】0.85
【知识点】endangered、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:他们将尽最大努力保护这些濒危的老虎。空处修饰名词tigers,应该用endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”,作定语。故填endangered。
38.(2025·黑龙江·一模)This is my two (brother) room. It is clean and tidy.
【答案】brothers’
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:这是我两个兄弟的房间。它干净整洁。根据空前的“two”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,brother的复数是brothers。空处修饰名词room,应该用brothers的名词所有格形式brothers’。故填brothers’。
39.(2025·黑龙江·一模)When communicating with the Westerners, you’d better avoid (mention) their privacy (隐私).
【答案】mentioning
【难度】0.65
【知识点】avoid、mention、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:与西方人交流时,您最好避免提及他们的隐私。avoiding doing sth意为“避免做某事”,所以用mention的动名词形式“mentioning”。故填mentioning。
40.(2025·黑龙江·一模)My brother has put on too much weight because of his (healthy) diet (饮食).
【答案】unhealthy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】unhealthy、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:我哥哥因为不健康的饮食而体重增加过多。根据“My brother has put on too much weight”可知,体重增加通常与不健康的饮食有关。故空处指“不健康的”,需形容词unhealthy“不健康的”,修饰名词diet。故填unhealthy。
41.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Although the new teacher is , we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. (experience)
【答案】inexperienced
【难度】0.65
【知识点】inexperienced、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:尽管新老师缺乏经验,我们仍然非常喜欢他,因为他的善良和热情。根据“we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion”可知是指尽管新老师缺乏经验,inexperienced“缺乏经验的”,形容词作表语。故填inexperienced。
42.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)All of us had a wonderful time at his birthday party. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】fortieth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:在他的四十岁生日聚会上,我们都玩得很开心。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用序数词表达第四十个生日,forty“四十”,基数词,序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。
43.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)I really don’t understand the instructions on the box. (confuse)
【答案】confusing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】confusing、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:我真的不明白盒子上令人困惑的说明。根据“I really don’t understand the…instructions on the box.”及提示词可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词instructions,confuse“使困惑”,动词,修饰物时应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。
44.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If you need some help, ask for it . (polite)
【答案】politely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】politely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,礼貌地请求。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用副词修饰动词ask;polite“礼貌的”,形容词,副词为politely。故填politely。
45.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If you really want to , you will have to work very hard. (success)
【答案】succeed
【难度】0.65
【知识点】succeed、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:如果你真的想成功,你必须非常努力。根据“If you really want to…you will have to work very hard.”及提示词可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,因此空处应用动词原形,success“成功”,名词,动词为succeed。故填succeed。
46.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After several of training, he finally mastered the complex skill, which was a great achievement for him. (month)
【答案】months
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:经过几个月的训练,他最后掌握了这项复杂的技能,这对他来说是一个巨大的成就。空处位于several后,填可数名词复数。month“月”,可数名词,复数为months。故填months。
47.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Pet dogs may feel unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme)
【答案】extremely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】extremely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:宠物狗也许会感觉极其不开心,如果他们被养在小空间里。根据“Pet dogs may feel ... unhappy if they are kept in small space.”可知,应填副词修饰形容词,extremely“非常”符合语境。故填extremely。
48.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two)
【答案】second
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、second、序数词表达
【详解】句意:这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知,空处表顺序,需序数词,数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”,故填second。
49.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After reading the story, try to make up a possible to the case.(conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、conclusion
【详解】句意:在阅读完故事后,尝试为这个案件构思一个可能的结论。根据“make up a possible”可知,需要名词单数,conclusion“结论”符合句意,故填conclusion。
50.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After the guards were , two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语、asleep
【详解】句意:在警卫们睡着之后,两个小偷爬进了后院的窗户。空处位于were后,修饰the guards,填形容词作表语。根据“two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard”可知,此处指警卫们是睡着的。sleep“睡觉”,动词,形容词为asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。
51.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)We were excited about the of our new puppy. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【难度】0.85
【知识点】arrival、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我们对新小狗的到来感到兴奋。根据英文句子及提示词可知,定冠词the后应接名词,arrive“到达”,为动词,其名词为arrival。故填arrival。
52.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)His ambition is to be one of the greatest in the future. (science)
【答案】scientists
【难度】0.85
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:他的志向是将来成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据“His ambition is to be one of the greatest…in the future.”及提示词可知,此处应表达最伟大的科学家之一,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,其中名词应用复数形式,science“科学”,名词,scientists“科学家”,可数名词。故填scientists。
53.(2025·黑龙江·一模)The dresses (they) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer.
【答案】themselves
【难度】0.65
【知识点】themselves、反身代词
【详解】句意:这些裙子本身是由普通面料制成,但因为著名的设计师,它们卖得很好。此处指“裙子本身”,用反身代词作同位语,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
54.(2025·黑龙江·一模)After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before.
【答案】happy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、happy、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:与父母沟通后,汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和……一样的……”,且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。
55.(2025·黑龙江·一模)At last an old man gave me the (direct) to the museum.
【答案】direction
【难度】0.65
【知识点】direct、direction、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:最后,一个老人告诉了我去博物馆的方向。此处考查名词,用direct的名词形式作宾语,表方向用direction,博物馆的方向为名词的单数形式。故填direction。
56.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Dingxi is (divide) into seven districts and counties (区县).
【答案】divided
【难度】0.65
【知识点】divide、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:定西被划分为七个区县。“Dingxi”与“divide”构成被动关系,陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is done”,所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。
57.(2025·云南昭通·一模)I have a good sense of direction, so I won’t get . (lose)
【答案】lost
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be/get lost、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:我有很好的方向感,所以我不会迷路。根据“get”即括号内单词“lose”可知,此空应该填形容词lost,get lost“迷路”,为固定搭配,符合题意。故填lost。
58.(2025·云南昭通·一模)Your review plan is worth twice about. (think)
【答案】thinking
【难度】0.94
【知识点】think(thought thought)、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:你的复习计划值得再三考虑。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”,是固定搭配。故填thinking。
59.(2025·云南昭通·一模)During the National Day, you can see red everywhere in China. (flag)
【答案】flags
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在国庆节,你可以在中国到处看到红旗。flag“旗帜”,可数名词,根据everything“到处”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填flags。
60.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)I want to invite some relatives to my mother’s (forty) birthday party.
【答案】fortieth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、fortieth
【详解】句意:我想邀请一些亲戚来我妈妈的四十岁生日派对。forty“40”是基数词,表数量,“one’s +序数词 + birthday”表示“某人多少岁生日”,因此用序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。
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