05 淮安市多句选词（3词3短语）填空6选6题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

05 多句选词（3词3短语）填空6选6题型 (淮安市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 2024年淮安中考英语多句选词填空（六选六）深度解析 一、题型特点与考查核心 1. 多句关联，语境连贯 题目提供6个句子组成的语段，每句含1处空缺，需从3个单词+3个短语的选项中选择唯一正确答案（选项全部用完，无多余项）。 示例语段： (1) My brother ______ to be a doctor in the future. (2) He often ______ notes in class to remember key points. (3) Last week, he ______ a science competition. 选项：wants, writes down, won, take care of, quickly, in the park 2. 综合能力考查 词汇短语辨析：区分近义词（如want/hope）、短语搭配（write down/take care of）。 语法与逻辑：时态一致性（句3需过去式won）、句子间逻辑（因果、时间顺序）。 篇章衔接：通过上下文线索（如时间词last week）推断答案。 二、高频考点与易错点 1. 跨句逻辑推理 需结合上下文判断选项。 示例： (1) The weather was terrible yesterday. (2) We ______ to cancel the picnic. 选项：decided, happily, on Monday 根据句1的“天气差”推断句2填decided（逻辑因果关系）。 2. 语法一致性 时态、语态、主谓一致需跨句验证。 示例： (1) Tom ______ a book now. (2) He ______ it for two hours. 选项：is reading, has read, reads 句1填is reading（现在进行时），句2填has read（完成时，搭配for two hours）。 3. 短语搭配干扰 短语需完整匹配，如区分“write down”（写下）与“take down”（拆除）。 三、答题策略与技巧 1. 三步解题法 Step 1: 通读全文，划关键词 快速浏览6个句子，标记时间状语（yesterday, now）、逻辑词（so, because）、代词（it, they）等。 Step 2: 先易后难，逐个击破 优先填写语法明确或固定搭配的空缺（如句1“wants to be”）。 Step 3: 剩余选项代入验证 将未选选项代入剩余句子，检查是否符合语法和逻辑。 2. 避免典型错误 词性误用：形容词（quick）vs. 副词（quickly）。 时态断层：前句过去式，后句误用现在时。 短语拆分：误将短语拆开（如填“write”而非“write down”）。 四、备考建议与训练方向 1. 强化高频语法与短语 必练语法： 时态（一般过去时、现在完成时） 词性转换（动词→名词/形容词，如decide→decision） 比较级/最高级（taller→tallest） 必背短语： 动词短语：give up, look forward to 介词短语：in the future, by accident 2. 模拟题专项训练 使用淮安历年模拟题（如2023年期末卷）训练跨句逻辑推理能力。 练习示例： (1) Lucy ______ her keys on the desk. (2) She ______ them everywhere but couldn’t find them. 选项：left, looked for, under the chair 句1填left，句2填looked for（逻辑：先“放钥匙”，后“寻找”）。 3. 错题归纳与复盘 整理错题本，分类记录错误类型（如时态错误、短语混淆），针对性强化。 五、新增题型命题趋势 2024年淮安中考多句选词填空更注重： 语篇整体性：句子间逻辑衔接（因果、转折、时间顺序）。 跨知识点整合：词汇+语法+语境综合运用。 生活化语境：贴近学生日常的语料（如校园活动、家庭生活）。 通过以上策略与训练，学生可系统提升多句选词填空的准确率。如需具体例题解析或专项练习，可进一步提供材料！ 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 1．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 2．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 3．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 4．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 5．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 6．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 选项： quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 题目答案： 1. snowy 2. quickly 3. in the future 4. fireman 5. write down 6. country music 一、逐题错点解析 1. Susan likes ______ days. She can make a snowman. 答案：snowy 考查点：形容词作定语修饰名词（days）。 常见错误： 误填名词snow（雪），忽略形容词形式snowy（下雪的）。 混淆其他天气形容词（如rainy）。 关键提示： 根据后句“做雪人”推断需“下雪天”，snowy为唯一符合条件的形容词。 2. Jack’s dog ran out ______ after he opened the door. 答案：quickly 考查点：副词修饰动词（ran out）。 常见错误： 误填形容词quick（快的），忽略副词形式quickly（快速地）。 误选介词短语（如in the future），脱离语境。 关键提示： 动词短语ran out需副词修饰动作方式，强调“跑出去的速度”。 3. —Simon, what are you going to be ______ ? —I want to be a doctor. 答案：in the future 考查点：时间状语短语（询问未来职业）。 常见错误： 误填名词（如fireman），混淆问句结构（需时间状语）。 拆分短语（如填future），忽略固定搭配in the future。 关键提示： 问句核心为“未来职业规划”，in the future是唯一符合语境的短语。 4. The ______ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 答案：fireman 考查点：职业名词与上下文逻辑（救火行为）。 常见错误： 误填其他职业（如doctor），忽略“救火”的关键线索。 拼写错误（如firemen，未注意单复数）。 关键提示： 后句“从大火中救人”明确指向消防员（fireman）。 5. Please ______ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 答案：write down 考查点：动词短语的固定搭配（write down = 写下）。 常见错误： 仅填write，忽略短语完整性（需write down）。 误填其他短语（如look down），脱离语境。 关键提示： “写下姓名”需完整短语write down，不可拆分。 6. To relax himself, my father usually listens to ______ in his free time. 答案：country music 考查点：名词短语作宾语（音乐类型）。 常见错误： 误填其他名词（如fireman），脱离“听音乐”的语境。 拆分短语（如填country或music），忽略固定搭配。 关键提示： country music为固定音乐类型短语，直接匹配“放松方式”。 二、系统性错点总结 1.词性混淆 混淆形容词（snowy）与名词（snow）、副词（quickly）与形容词（quick）。 解决策略：强化词性分类训练（如形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词）。 2.短语拆分或误用 拆分固定短语（如write down→仅填write），忽略固定搭配。 解决策略：整理高频短语（如write down, in the future），强调整体记忆。 3.语境理解偏差 未通过上下文推断答案（如第4题“救火”指向fireman）。 解决策略：练习标记关键词（时间、动作、逻辑词），培养语境敏感度。 4.语法结构疏漏 忽略主谓一致（如第4题fireman为单数）、时态匹配（第2题ran需副词修饰）。 解决策略：结合语法规则（时态、词性）验证选项。 三、针对性备考建议 1.词性专项训练 设计练习区分形容词、副词、名词（如：用snowy/snow/quickly/quick填空）。 2.短语强化记忆 制作短语卡片（如write down, country music, in the future），每日默写。 3.语境推理练习 提供删去关键词的短文，根据上下文补全答案（如模拟题第4题）。 4.错题归纳与复盘 将错题按错误类型分类（词性、短语、语境），定期重做并分析。 通过以上分析，学生可精准定位薄弱环节，结合针对性训练提升此类题型的得分率。 第三部分 名校新题精练 仿真练 （24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 would rather, careful, in all, exam, work out, hardly 1．As a doctor, you should be as as you can. 2．The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan . 3．Tom feels lonely because his parents have time for him. 4．We didn’t the Maths problem because it was very difficult. 5．The woman paint the room orange to create a warm feeling. 6．I need to study harder because I have an important next week. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 7．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 8．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 9．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 10．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 11．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 12．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 变式练 （2025·江苏连云港·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。 correct;     go over;         be covered live;     be known for;     get along with; possible;    do the dishes;     make a decision;    a great deal of;    fall in love with 1．Nothing is if you try your best and never give up. 2．As soon as you click the mouse, there’s information about Chinese paper-cutting. 3．Look! A couple of Grade 9 students their lessons in the library now. 4．If you have difficulty , your parents can help you make it. 5．Lianyungang its seafood since many years ago. 6．If you can answer all the questions in the game show, you will win a big prize. 7．—Lucy, what were you doing at 7:30 last night? —I in the kitchen with my brother at that time. 8．Nancy is so kind and helpful that she always her friends. 9．After joining the Reading Club, David books and shared his favourite to his friends. 10．Our school art festival next week to spread the joy of art. （2025·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling  go over  spirit  highly  volunteer  refuses 11．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever. 12．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. 13．Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 14．Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others. 15．In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）选用方框内的单词或是词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 difficulty    divided into    winners    curious about    personal    matches 16．—It’s such an exciting match that we should consider all the players as . —I can’t agree more! 17．The museum is really large, and it is different parts. 18．Kitty is only five years old, but she is everything. 19．When talking with others, we’d better not ask them about their information. 20．—Why do you admire Jack so much? —Because he never gives up when he has learning English. （2025·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 peacefully   devoted   suggestion   discovered   against   broke out 21．My sister has most of her time to English learning. 22．You mustn’t do anything the rules here, sir. 23．There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day. 24．I didn’t know fire in that town during the night. 25．We are sure your will be helpful to us. （2025·浙江舟山·一模）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform  almost  large  progress  take pride in The Development of China 26．Nowadays, it’s really convenient to go out as every family has a private car. 27．We offering the best products and service around the world. 28．China has made great in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on. 29．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes perfectly and won many gold medals. 30．With the development of space technology, China has the second number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world. （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 31．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 32．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 33． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 34．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 35．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 36．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 37．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 38．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 39．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 40．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺 not worry    not pass   sleep    be  teach 41．There (be) great changes in Nantong during the last 30 years. 42． (not worry). He will be better soon. 43．Don’t make any noise while the child (sleep). 44．Mrs. Black once in Beijing for two years. 45．Work hard, or you the exam. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 easy    sun     they     ninety    tooth 46．—Look! It’s so . Shall we go and have a picnic? —Good idea. 47．Mrs. White spoke slowly and clearly, so we all understood her . 48．—How many does the baby have? —Only two. 49．—Do you know who teaches English? —Miss Chen does. 50．We’ll have a party to celebrate my grandfather’s birthday. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 represent    water laugh remind be 51．This painting has in our family for generations. 52．I saw him flowers when I glanced at him. 53．My only aim is to our country at the Olympics. 54．Many sayings people of the values that are important in the culture. 55．He on the ground and raised his right and left legs in turn. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 amazing  three  rude  luck  position 56．The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the longest in the world. 57．I’m afraid that you have no right to be so . 58．His as a leader is under threat these days. 59．Asking yourself some key questions will lead you to some discoveries. 60． , the condition is becoming worse and worse and we can’t control it. （2025·江苏镇江·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up         serve         out of breath         invent         at present peaceful        offer          comfortable         by hand        carry out 61．The piano a lot of space in the small study. 62．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour. 63．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit. 64．The children made greeting cards for their parents. 65．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live. 66．The government is working to more jobs to young people. 67．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of . 68．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term. 69．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables. 70．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. （2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 easy; visit; stand for; by oneself; try out for; hand out; mistake...for...; be a member of; chat with; set up; 71．Daniel our school art club since a month ago. 72．Xiaomi plans an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there. 73．Bing Dwen Dwen the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 74．— Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora? — Sorry I my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon. 75．Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of come to our city for sightseeing every year. 76．To our surprise, the twins the talent show next Sunday. 77．The young actress acted so well in the film that she a real princess. 78．— Where is the boys, Lily? — They leaflets in the street. 79．Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even . 80．Students should do housework . Don’t always depend on parents. （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 music     value     correct     tidy      decide   81．— It’s a pity that you’ve given up the chance to study in London. — It’s really a difficult for me. But I think it’s better to study in China. 82．As students, we should put our school things in order, or everything will look . 83．The highest award for a basketball player is MVP, which stands for the Most Player. 84．Tom made his teacher angry because he spelt many words in his composition. 85．It’s said that the wonderful song is a couple of Asian work. （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly    four   spread     safe       habit 86．In China, winter is the season of a year. 87．“Drive ,” Tom said and waved goodbye. 88．To change your life, you have to change your . 89．Alice’s voice was so weak that I could get it. 90．It’s a meaningful book because it helps readers Chinese culture. （2024·浙江湖州·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick   treasure   nothing   August   consider Chinese culture 91． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting. 92．There are many cultural in China, including Beijing Opera. 93．Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese lunar calendar. 94．People always Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment. 95．The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing face-changing. （2024·甘肃武威·二模） far   smooth   invent   forty   agree 96．Although you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as as you hope. 97．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I’d like to give him a surprise. 98．Nowadays, a number of students choose to go abroad for study. 99．—Are scientists in that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? —No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars. 100．—Do you know those names? —Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison. （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 use    able    four    as    pass 101．It’s believed that if you work hard, you the exam. 102．What do you think is invention in history? 103． a sportsperson, he has a sporting plan for what he does. 104．There are twelve months in a year and the is April. 105．John has had a cold for three days. That’s why he is to come today. （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everywhere; disaster; balance; calm down; lucky 106．As teenagers, we need to keep a between study and play. 107．The better you prepare for the interview, you will be. 108．I’ve searched for my map , but I can’t find it. 109． ! Don’t take the result too seriously. 110．Now humans have better abilities to deal with different natural . （2024·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或者词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余的。 specially; challenging; in the form of; be aware of; increase; agreement 111．Eating junk food can the risk of illness. 112．I bought the book for you as your birthday present. 113．He accepted the job at last. 114．We are in on this point. 115．We need to the risks and keep working to reduce the dangers. （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 116．The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year. 117．Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are and meaningful. 118．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder to be happy. 119．Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main of the United Nations. 120．As we , we realize that caring for others is important. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）     save    activity   visit     think highly of    wide   good   not give up     a number of     make a difference     at the age of 121．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears. 122．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a . 123．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on. 124．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. 125．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world. 126．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future. 127．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79. 128．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》). 129．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river. 130．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters. （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 usually     during     child      luck     clean 131．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 132． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 133．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 134． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 135．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 deal with    popular    divide    athlete    through Traditional Chinese Medicine (or zhōngyī), also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine developed in China over thousands of years. 136．A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to illnesses into different groups. 137．TCM doctors believe that Qi runs the human body along meridians (经脉). 138．At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM. 139．TCM has played an important role in diseases. 140．Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more both in China and abroad. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 serve  dig  take  brush  present 141．Jack a hole in the garden when I went to see him. 142．I can’t find my watch anywhere. I wonder who it away. 143．Our headmaster medals to the top students tomorrow, isn’t he? 144．—Who do you admire very much? —My PE teacher, one of my heroes. Because he once in the army for 5 years. 145．Mr Brown always his shoes before he goes to work. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 tidy  win  silent  discuss  value 146．After a hot , finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday. 147．At the meeting, he first spoke to break the . 148．The bags under the tree belong to those , as there are some medals in them. 149．How your room is! You should clean it at once. 150．All of my classmates think that your advice is to us and we’ll take it. （2024·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 abroad     put through     choice      slowest    closely    put in 151．Among the six students, Millie is the swimmer. 152．It’s great for us to work with these special athletes. 153．Tom has no but to accept the fact. 154．I would like to go this summer, maybe to France, for a holiday. 155．Your call has been . Now you can speak to our Customer Service Department. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) made up  worried    spend    grew up    compare    nervous    excited 156．I used to be about tests all the time. 157．Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s the prices in another store. 158．On Chinese New Year, people like to time with their families. 159．She in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 160．I haven’s seen my cat for two days. I’m very about her. （2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）用所给词语的恰当形式填空。 mail    ask for      punish    spread     depend on 161．The radio the news as soon as it happened. 162．Don’t forget the letter to your sister. 163．If you do something bad, you by your parents. 164．You should say “Excuse me” before help. 165．Whether you will get good grades your learning habits. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示: 选项中有两个是多余的。) creativity / responsible / set up / stared / canceled / set out / caring 166．We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 167．As you on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 168．The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was . 169．Choose wisely and be for your decisions and actions. 170．I’ll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and teachers. （2024·湖南岳阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 first  during  safe  careful  dream My 171 is to be a dancer. 172．Yang Liwei was called “China’s astronaut” when he returned to Earth. 173．If you read the passage more , you can understand the writer better. 174．Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends his winter holiday. 175．Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and than a train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05 多句选词（3词3短语）填空6选6题型 (淮安市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 2024年淮安中考英语多句选词填空（六选六）深度解析 一、题型特点与考查核心 1. 多句关联，语境连贯 题目提供6个句子组成的语段，每句含1处空缺，需从3个单词+3个短语的选项中选择唯一正确答案（选项全部用完，无多余项）。 示例语段： (1) My brother ______ to be a doctor in the future. (2) He often ______ notes in class to remember key points. (3) Last week, he ______ a science competition. 选项：wants, writes down, won, take care of, quickly, in the park 2. 综合能力考查 词汇短语辨析：区分近义词（如want/hope）、短语搭配（write down/take care of）。 语法与逻辑：时态一致性（句3需过去式won）、句子间逻辑（因果、时间顺序）。 篇章衔接：通过上下文线索（如时间词last week）推断答案。 二、高频考点与易错点 1. 跨句逻辑推理 需结合上下文判断选项。 示例： (1) The weather was terrible yesterday. (2) We ______ to cancel the picnic. 选项：decided, happily, on Monday 根据句1的“天气差”推断句2填decided（逻辑因果关系）。 2. 语法一致性 时态、语态、主谓一致需跨句验证。 示例： (1) Tom ______ a book now. (2) He ______ it for two hours. 选项：is reading, has read, reads 句1填is reading（现在进行时），句2填has read（完成时，搭配for two hours）。 3. 短语搭配干扰 短语需完整匹配，如区分“write down”（写下）与“take down”（拆除）。 三、答题策略与技巧 1. 三步解题法 Step 1: 通读全文，划关键词 快速浏览6个句子，标记时间状语（yesterday, now）、逻辑词（so, because）、代词（it, they）等。 Step 2: 先易后难，逐个击破 优先填写语法明确或固定搭配的空缺（如句1“wants to be”）。 Step 3: 剩余选项代入验证 将未选选项代入剩余句子，检查是否符合语法和逻辑。 2. 避免典型错误 词性误用：形容词（quick）vs. 副词（quickly）。 时态断层：前句过去式，后句误用现在时。 短语拆分：误将短语拆开（如填“write”而非“write down”）。 四、备考建议与训练方向 1. 强化高频语法与短语 必练语法： 时态（一般过去时、现在完成时） 词性转换（动词→名词/形容词，如decide→decision） 比较级/最高级（taller→tallest） 必背短语： 动词短语：give up, look forward to 介词短语：in the future, by accident 2. 模拟题专项训练 使用淮安历年模拟题（如2023年期末卷）训练跨句逻辑推理能力。 练习示例： (1) Lucy ______ her keys on the desk. (2) She ______ them everywhere but couldn’t find them. 选项：left, looked for, under the chair 句1填left，句2填looked for（逻辑：先“放钥匙”，后“寻找”）。 3. 错题归纳与复盘 整理错题本，分类记录错误类型（如时态错误、短语混淆），针对性强化。 五、新增题型命题趋势 2024年淮安中考多句选词填空更注重： 语篇整体性：句子间逻辑衔接（因果、转折、时间顺序）。 跨知识点整合：词汇+语法+语境综合运用。 生活化语境：贴近学生日常的语料（如校园活动、家庭生活）。 通过以上策略与训练，学生可系统提升多句选词填空的准确率。如需具体例题解析或专项练习，可进一步提供材料！ 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 1．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 2．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 3．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 4．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 5．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 6．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【答案】1．snowy 2．quickly 3．in the future 4．fireman 5．write down 6．country music 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fireman、quickly、snowy、in the future、write down、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、祈使句的肯定形式、副词修饰动词 【解析】1．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 2．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 4．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 5．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 6．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 选项： quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 题目答案： 1. snowy 2. quickly 3. in the future 4. fireman 5. write down 6. country music 一、逐题错点解析 1. Susan likes ______ days. She can make a snowman. 答案：snowy 考查点：形容词作定语修饰名词（days）。 常见错误： 误填名词snow（雪），忽略形容词形式snowy（下雪的）。 混淆其他天气形容词（如rainy）。 关键提示： 根据后句“做雪人”推断需“下雪天”，snowy为唯一符合条件的形容词。 2. Jack’s dog ran out ______ after he opened the door. 答案：quickly 考查点：副词修饰动词（ran out）。 常见错误： 误填形容词quick（快的），忽略副词形式quickly（快速地）。 误选介词短语（如in the future），脱离语境。 关键提示： 动词短语ran out需副词修饰动作方式，强调“跑出去的速度”。 3. —Simon, what are you going to be ______ ? —I want to be a doctor. 答案：in the future 考查点：时间状语短语（询问未来职业）。 常见错误： 误填名词（如fireman），混淆问句结构（需时间状语）。 拆分短语（如填future），忽略固定搭配in the future。 关键提示： 问句核心为“未来职业规划”，in the future是唯一符合语境的短语。 4. The ______ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 答案：fireman 考查点：职业名词与上下文逻辑（救火行为）。 常见错误： 误填其他职业（如doctor），忽略“救火”的关键线索。 拼写错误（如firemen，未注意单复数）。 关键提示： 后句“从大火中救人”明确指向消防员（fireman）。 5. Please ______ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 答案：write down 考查点：动词短语的固定搭配（write down = 写下）。 常见错误： 仅填write，忽略短语完整性（需write down）。 误填其他短语（如look down），脱离语境。 关键提示： “写下姓名”需完整短语write down，不可拆分。 6. To relax himself, my father usually listens to ______ in his free time. 答案：country music 考查点：名词短语作宾语（音乐类型）。 常见错误： 误填其他名词（如fireman），脱离“听音乐”的语境。 拆分短语（如填country或music），忽略固定搭配。 关键提示： country music为固定音乐类型短语，直接匹配“放松方式”。 二、系统性错点总结 1.词性混淆 混淆形容词（snowy）与名词（snow）、副词（quickly）与形容词（quick）。 解决策略：强化词性分类训练（如形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词）。 2.短语拆分或误用 拆分固定短语（如write down→仅填write），忽略固定搭配。 解决策略：整理高频短语（如write down, in the future），强调整体记忆。 3.语境理解偏差 未通过上下文推断答案（如第4题“救火”指向fireman）。 解决策略：练习标记关键词（时间、动作、逻辑词），培养语境敏感度。 4.语法结构疏漏 忽略主谓一致（如第4题fireman为单数）、时态匹配（第2题ran需副词修饰）。 解决策略：结合语法规则（时态、词性）验证选项。 三、针对性备考建议 1.词性专项训练 设计练习区分形容词、副词、名词（如：用snowy/snow/quickly/quick填空）。 2.短语强化记忆 制作短语卡片（如write down, country music, in the future），每日默写。 3.语境推理练习 提供删去关键词的短文，根据上下文补全答案（如模拟题第4题）。 4.错题归纳与复盘 将错题按错误类型分类（词性、短语、语境），定期重做并分析。 通过以上分析，学生可精准定位薄弱环节，结合针对性训练提升此类题型的得分率。 第三部分 名校新题精练 仿真练 （24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 would rather, careful, in all, exam, work out, hardly 1．As a doctor, you should be as as you can. 2．The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan . 3．Tom feels lonely because his parents have time for him. 4．We didn’t the Maths problem because it was very difficult. 5．The woman paint the room orange to create a warm feeling. 6．I need to study harder because I have an important next week. 【答案】1．careful 2．in all 3．hardly 4．work out 5．would rather 6．exam 【难度】0.85 【知识点】careful、exam/examination、hardly、in all、work out、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、频度副词、as+形容词原级+as 【解析】1．句意：作为一名医生，你应该尽可能地细心。根据“As a doctor, you should be as...as you can.”和备选词可知，此处指医生应尽可能细心，as+原级+as you can“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，结合“be”，空处应是形容词原级careful“仔细的，谨慎的”。故填careful。 2．句意：这次北京之行总共花费了我们五千元。根据“The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan...”和备选词可知，此处指总共花费了五千元，in all“总共”，是介词短语。故填in all。 3．句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tom feels lonely because his parents...have time for him.”和备选词可知，此处指因为父母没什么时间陪汤姆，所以他感到孤独。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。 4．句意：我们没能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。根据“We didn’t...the Maths problem”和备选词可知，此处指解出/计算出这道数学题，work out“解决，算出”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填work out。 5．句意：这位女士宁愿把房间漆成橙色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。根据“The woman...paint the room orange to create a warm feeling.”和备选词可知，此处指为了营造一种温暖的感觉，她宁愿把房间漆成橙色，would rather“宁愿”。故填would rather。 6．句意：我需要更努力地学习，因为下周我有一场重要的考试。根据“I need to study harder because I have an important...next week.”和备选词可知，此处指因为下周有一场重要的考试，所以要更努力学习，an后接名词单数exam“考试”。故填exam。 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 7．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 8．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 9．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 10．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 11．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 12．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【答案】7．snowy 8．quickly 9．in the future 10．fireman 11．write down 12．country music 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fireman、quickly、snowy、in the future、write down、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、祈使句的肯定形式、副词修饰动词 【解析】7．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 8．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 9．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 10．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 11．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 12．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 变式练 （2025·江苏连云港·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。 correct;     go over;         be covered live;     be known for;     get along with; possible;    do the dishes;     make a decision;    a great deal of;    fall in love with 1．Nothing is if you try your best and never give up. 2．As soon as you click the mouse, there’s information about Chinese paper-cutting. 3．Look! A couple of Grade 9 students their lessons in the library now. 4．If you have difficulty , your parents can help you make it. 5．Lianyungang its seafood since many years ago. 6．If you can answer all the questions in the game show, you will win a big prize. 7．—Lucy, what were you doing at 7:30 last night? —I in the kitchen with my brother at that time. 8．Nancy is so kind and helpful that she always her friends. 9．After joining the Reading Club, David books and shared his favourite to his friends. 10．Our school art festival next week to spread the joy of art. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．a great deal of 3．are going over 4．making a decision 5．has been known for 6．correctly 7．was doing the dishes 8．gets along with 9．fell in love with 10．will be covered live 【难度】0.65 【知识点】correctly、impossible、be known for、do the dishes、fall in love with、go over、make a/the decision、动词短语、形容词短语、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、一般将来时的被动语态、表示正在进行的动作、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、含since/for的现在完成时、副词修饰动词、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 【解析】1．句意：如果你尽力且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you try your best”的积极语境，设空处需填与“nothing”搭配的否定词，possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”符合语义，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 2．句意：一旦点击鼠标，就会有大量关于中国剪纸的信息。设空处需修饰不可数名词information，表示数量，a great deal of“大量的”符合语法和语义。故填a great deal of。 3．句意：看！几名九年级学生现在正在图书馆复习功课。根据“their lessons”可知，学生在复习功课，go over“复习”；根据“Look!”和“now”可知时态为现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语“a couple of students”为复数，故填are going over。 4．句意：如果你做决定有困难，父母可以帮你完成。根据“your parents can help you make it.”及备选词汇可知，做决定有困难时可以让父母帮忙，make a decision“做决定”；“have difficulty (in) doing”为固定搭配，设空处需填动名词。故填making a decision。 5．句意：连云港从多年前就以海鲜闻名。根据“its seafood”可知，连云港以海鲜闻名，be known for“因……闻名”；根据“since many years ago”可知时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语属于第三人称单数。故填has been known for。 6．句意：如果你能在游戏节目中正确回答所有问题，将赢得大奖。设空处需副词修饰动词“answer”，根据“you will win a big prize”可知，correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”符合语境。故填correctly。 7．句意：——Lucy，昨晚7:30你在做什么？——那时我正在厨房和弟弟洗碗。根据“at 7:30 last night”可知时态为过去进行时（was/were doing）；根据“in the kitchen”可知do the dishes“洗碗”符合语境，主语是I。故填was doing the dishes。 8．句意：Nancy善良且乐于助人，总能与朋友相处融洽。根据“Nancy is so kind and helpful”可知她与人相处融洽，get along with“与……相处”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数。故填gets along with。 9．句意：加入阅读俱乐部后，David爱上了书籍并与朋友分享他最喜爱的书。根据“and shared his favourite to his friends.”可知，他爱上了书籍，fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 10．句意：我校艺术节将于下周直播，传播艺术的快乐。根据“to spread the joy of art.”和备选词汇可知，艺术节会有直播， be covered live“被直播”符合语境；根据“next week”可知时态为将来时（will do）。故填will be covered live。 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling  go over  spirit  highly  volunteer  refuses 11．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever. 12．I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. 13．Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 14．Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others. 15．In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day. 【答案】11．spirit 12．controlling 13．highly 14．refuses 15．go over 【难度】0.65 【知识点】highly、spirit、go over、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【解析】11．句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。根据“the…of Lei Feng will live forever.”可知，是指“雷锋精神”将永存。the spirit of表示“……的精神”。故填spirit。 12．句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以很难控制体重。根据“my weight.”可知，是指控制体重。controlling“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词controlling，故填controlling。 13．句意：通过努力和练习，备受赞誉的郑钦文已成为世界著名的网球巨星。“be spoken highly of”表示“被高度评价”。故填highly。 14．句意：山姆几乎没有亲密朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。根据“Sam hardly has any close friends”可知，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人，所以没亲密朋友，此处需填动词refuses，表示“拒绝”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 15．句意：为了提高你的学习，你最好每天复习学过的内容。根据“what you have learned”可知，最好每天复习学过的内容。go over表示“复习”，you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”。故填go over。 （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）选用方框内的单词或是词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 difficulty    divided into    winners    curious about    personal    matches 16．—It’s such an exciting match that we should consider all the players as . —I can’t agree more! 17．The museum is really large, and it is different parts. 18．Kitty is only five years old, but she is everything. 19．When talking with others, we’d better not ask them about their information. 20．—Why do you admire Jack so much? —Because he never gives up when he has learning English. 【答案】16．winners 17．divided into 18．curious about 19．personal 20．difficulty 【难度】0.65 【知识点】difficulty、personal、be curious about、动词短语、形容词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、可数名词复数规则变化 【解析】16．句意：——这是一场激动人心的比赛，我们应当把所有运动员都视为胜利者。——我完全同意！根据“It’s such an exciting match”及备选词可知，比赛激动人心，以至于我们应把所有运动员视为胜利者，名词复数winners“胜利者”符合语境。故填winners。 17．句意：博物馆真的很大，它被分成了不同的部分。根据“it is ... different parts.”可知，是指博物馆被分成了不同部分，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided into。 18．句意：凯蒂只有五岁，但她对一切都很好奇。根据“but she is ... everything.”及备选词可知，是指对一切都好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious about。 19．句意：在与其他人交谈时，我们最好不要询问他们的个人信息。根据“information.”及备选词可知，是指个人信息，用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 20．句意：——你为什么这么崇拜杰克？——因为他在学习英语遇到困难时从不放弃。根据“he never gives up when he has ... learning English.”及备选词可知，是指在学习英语遇到困难时从不放弃，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 peacefully   devoted   suggestion   discovered   against   broke out 21．My sister has most of her time to English learning. 22．You mustn’t do anything the rules here, sir. 23．There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day. 24．I didn’t know fire in that town during the night. 25．We are sure your will be helpful to us. 【答案】21．devoted 22．against 23．peacefully 24．broke out 25．suggestion 【难度】0.65 【知识点】peacefully、suggestion、名词作主宾表补定、过去发生的动作/状态、过去分词变化规则、副词修饰动词 【解析】21．句意：我的姐姐把她的大部分时间都投入到英语学习中。根据“has…most of her time to English learning”结合备选词可知，指的是将时间奉献给某事，devoted“奉献”，动词，与has构成现在完成时。故填devoted。 22．句意：先生，您绝不能做任何违反这里规定的事情。根据“mustn’t do anything…the rules”结合备选词可知，指的是违反规则，against“反对；违反”，介词。故填against。 23．句意：在我心中有一个地方，在那里有一天所有国家都会和平共处。根据“all nations will live…some day”结合备选词可知，指的是和平地生活，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。 24．句意：我不知道昨晚那个城镇发生了火灾。根据“fire…in that town during the night”结合备选词可知，指的是火灾爆发，broke out“爆发”，动词短语，符合题意。故填broke out。 25．句意：我们确信您的建议会对我们有所帮助。根据“your…will be helpful to us”结合备选词可知，指的是建议，suggestion“建议”，名词，符合题意。故填suggestion。 （2025·浙江舟山·一模）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform  almost  large  progress  take pride in The Development of China 26．Nowadays, it’s really convenient to go out as every family has a private car. 27．We offering the best products and service around the world. 28．China has made great in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on. 29．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes perfectly and won many gold medals. 30．With the development of space technology, China has the second number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world. 【答案】26．almost 27．take pride in 28．progress 29．performed 30．largest 【难度】0.65 【知识点】almost、progress、take pride in、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、程度副词、不及物动词、序数词+最高级 【解析】26．句意：现在，外出真的很方便，因为几乎每家每户都有私家车。根据“as...every family has a private car”及备选词可知，应是因为几乎每家都有私家车，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 27．句意：我们以提供世界范围内最好的产品和服务为傲。根据“offering the best products and service around the world”可知，是以此为骄傲，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填take pride in。 28．句意：中国在很多方面都取得了很大的进步，包括科技、经济、文化等。make progress意为“取得进步”，为固定搭配。故填progress。 29．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现得很完美，取得了很多金牌。空格处应该填入动词作谓语，根据后文“won many gold medals”可知，表现很好。perform“表现”，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。 30．句意：随着空间技术的发展，中国轨卫星数量居世界第二位。根据“has the second ...number of satellites”及备选词可知，此处指“第二大数量”，在“世界”范围内作比较，空处用large的最高级。故填largest。 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 31．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 32．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 33． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 34．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 35．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 36．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 37．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 38．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 39．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 40．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 【答案】 31．uncomfortably 32．does the dishes 33．To prepare for 34．was handing out 35．to turn off 36．is knocking on the door 37．was mistaken for 38．is made of 39．has been open 40．are going to have three days off 【难度】0.65 【知识点】uncomfortably、do the dishes、hand out、prepare for sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作表语、表示正在进行的动作、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】31．句意：他发现自己不舒服地躺在一堆柴火上，而且他的后背伤得很严重。根据“his back was badly hurt”可知，此处是指他躺在一堆柴火上的状态是不舒服的。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词lying，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable，其副词形式是uncomfortably，意为“不舒服地”，故填uncomfortably。 32．句意：——米莉和她姐姐饭后都不洗碗碟。——我认为她们应该帮帮她们的父母。根据“after they have meals”和备选词可知，此处是说饭后不洗碗碟。do the dishes意为“洗碗碟”；“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句靠近谓语动词的主语是“her sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式是does the dishes，故填does the dishes。 33．句意：为了准备即将到来的英语考试，他几乎没有任何空闲时间去玩乐。根据“he hardly have any spare time to have fun”和备选词可知，此处是指“为了即将到来的英语考试做准备才没时间”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式“To prepare for”作目的状语，置于句首，故填To prepare for。 34．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，我当时正在街上分发传单。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”可知，此处说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；根据“…the leaflets in the streets”可知，此处是指发传单，hand out意为“分发”，此句主语是I，所以用was handing out，故填was handing out。 35．句意：绿色生活的方式之一是当你离开房间时关灯。根据“One of the ways to live a green life”和“when you leave a room”可知，此处是说离开房间时关灯是绿色生活的方式之一。turn off意为“关掉（电器等）”，此处用动词不定式“to turn off”作表语，故填to turn off。 36．句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“Listen!”和“Go and see who it is.”可知，此处是说有人正在敲门。knock on the door意为“敲门”；根据语境，此处要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，主语是Someone，为第三人称单数，故填is knocking on the door。 37．句意：——前几天在我回家的路上我又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们长得很像。根据 “Because you look the same.”可知，此处是说“我”又被误认为是“我”的双胞胎哥哥了。be mistaken for 意为“被误认为……”，根据“the other day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was mistaken for，故填was mistaken for。 38．句意：这件由棉花制成的外套摸起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。根据“cotton”和“feels comfortable”可知，此处是说这件外套是由棉花制成的。be made of意为“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the coat是第三人称单数，所以用is made of，故填is made of。 39．句意：故宫博物院已经开放很多年了。我真的很想去参观它。根据“for many years”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。根据句意可知故宫博物院从过去到现在已经开放了很多年这样一个持续的状态，open在此处作形容词，意为“开放的”，所以用“be open” ，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been open。 40．句意：——端午节就要到了。我们将有三天假期，不是吗？——是的，我们会有。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.”可知，此处是指“我们将要有三天假期”。have three days off意为“有三天假期”，根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，从反意疑问句“aren’t we” 可知，前面的陈述句中应该有“be going to”结构，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are going to have three days off。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺 not worry    not pass   sleep    be  teach 41．There (be) great changes in Nantong during the last 30 years. 42． (not worry). He will be better soon. 43．Don’t make any noise while the child (sleep). 44．Mrs. Black once in Beijing for two years. 45．Work hard, or you the exam. 【答案】41．have been 42．Don’t worry 43．is sleeping 44．taught 45．will not pass/won’t pass 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、will/shall do结构、过去发生的动作/状态、表示正在进行的动作、worry、teach(taught taught)、sleep(slept slept)、be(am/is/are) 【解析】41．句意：在过去的三十年里，南通发生了巨大的变化。根据“during the last 30 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是 have/has + 过去分词，主语 changes 是复数，所以用 have been。故填have been。 42．句意：别担心。他很快就会好起来的。根据句子结构可知，这里是祈使句的否定形式，用 “Don’t + 动词原形”，表示 “不要做某事”。故填Don’t worry。 43．句意：当孩子在睡觉的时候，不要发出任何噪音。根据“Don’t make any noise while...”可知，从句要用现在进行时，结构是 am/is/are + 现在分词，主语 child 是单数，所以用 is sleeping。故填is sleeping。 44．句意：布莱克夫人曾经在北京教过两年书。根据“Mrs. Black once...in Beijing for two years.”以及备选词可知，此处指在北京教过书，teach“教”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词teach使用过去式。故填taught。 45．句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。根据“Work hard, or you...the exam.”以及备选词可知，前面 “Work hard” 是祈使句，表示条件，后面的句子要用一般将来时描述结果。一般将来时的构成是 “will + 动词原形”，根据语境 “不努力学习就不会通过考试”。故填will not pass/won’t pass。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 easy    sun     they     ninety    tooth 46．—Look! It’s so . Shall we go and have a picnic? —Good idea. 47．Mrs. White spoke slowly and clearly, so we all understood her . 48．—How many does the baby have? —Only two. 49．—Do you know who teaches English? —Miss Chen does. 50．We’ll have a party to celebrate my grandfather’s birthday. 【答案】46．sunny 47．easily 48．teeth 49．them 50．ninetieth 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、序数词表示顺序、可数名词复数不规则变化、形容词作表语、人称代词的宾格、them、sunny、easily 【解析】46．句意：——看！天气真晴朗。我们去野餐吧？——好主意。根据“It’s so”和“Shall we go and have a picnic”可知是指天气晴朗。sun“太阳”，此处需要用形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 47．句意：怀特夫人说话缓慢而清晰，所以我们都能轻易理解她。根据“spoke slowly and clearly”和“understood her”可知是指理解得容易。easy“容易的”，此处需要用副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词，故填easily。 48．句意：——这个宝宝有多少颗牙齿？——只有两颗。根据“How many”和“does the baby have”可知是指牙齿的数量。tooth“牙齿”，此处how many后需要用复数形式teeth“牙齿”，故填teeth。 49．句意：——你知道谁教他们英语吗？——陈老师。根据“who teaches”和“English”可知是指教他们英语。they“他们”，此处需要用宾格形式them“他们”作宾语，故填them。 50．句意：我们将举办一个派对来庆祝我祖父的90岁生日。根据“celebrate my grandfather’s”和“birthday”可知是指90岁生日。ninety“九十”，此处需要用序数词形式表示顺序，故填ninetieth。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 represent    water laugh remind be 51．This painting has in our family for generations. 52．I saw him flowers when I glanced at him. 53．My only aim is to our country at the Olympics. 54．Many sayings people of the values that are important in the culture. 55．He on the ground and raised his right and left legs in turn. 【答案】51．been 52．watering 53．represent 54．remind 55．laughed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词不定式的一般式、其他语法一致形式、过去分词变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、现在分词作补足语、represent、remind、been 【解析】51．句意：这幅画在我们家已经传了好几代了。根据“This painting has…in our family for generations.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这幅画在我们家已经传了好几代了，be“是”符合，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填been。 52．句意：我瞥了他一眼，看见他在浇花。根据空后的“flowers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，water“给……浇水”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。故填watering。 53．句意：我唯一的目标就是代表我们的国家参加奥运会。根据“My only aim is to…our country at the Olympics.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指代表我们的国家参加奥运会，represent“代表”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填represent。 54．句意：许多谚语提醒人们文化中重要的价值观。根据“Many sayings…people of the values that are important in the culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提醒人们文化中重要的价值观，remind“提醒”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Many sayings”，用动词原形。故填remind。 55．句意：他在地上哈哈大笑，然后轮流抬起左右腿。根据“He… on the ground and raised his right and left legs in turn.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在地上大笑，laugh“笑”，根据“raised”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 amazing  three  rude  luck  position 56．The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the longest in the world. 57．I’m afraid that you have no right to be so . 58．His as a leader is under threat these days. 59．Asking yourself some key questions will lead you to some discoveries. 60． , the condition is becoming worse and worse and we can’t control it. 【答案】56．third 57．rude 58．position 59．amazing 60．Unluckily 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、序数词+最高级、形容词作表语、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、unluckily、third、rude、position、amazing 【解析】56．句意：长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。根据“the ... longest in the world”可知用序数词表示“第几长”，three的序数词third表示“第三”，符合语境。故填third。 57．句意：恐怕你没有权利这么粗鲁。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，rude“粗鲁的”，符合“没有权利这么……”的语境。故填rude。 58．句意：这些日子他作为一名领导者的职位受到了威胁。根据“as a leader”可知是他的职位，用position表示“职位；位置”。故填position。 59．句意：问自己一些关键问题会引导你有一些令人惊奇的发现。“discoveries”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“amazing”是形容词，意为 “令人惊奇的”，用来修饰物“discoveries”，表示“令人惊奇的发现”。故填amazing。 60．句意：不幸的是，情况变得越来越糟，我们无法控制它。这里要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据“the condition is becoming worse and worse and we can’t control it”可知是不幸的情况，用unluckily表示“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up         serve         out of breath         invent         at present peaceful        offer          comfortable         by hand        carry out 61．The piano a lot of space in the small study. 62．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour. 63．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit. 64．The children made greeting cards for their parents. 65．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live. 66．The government is working to more jobs to young people. 67．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of . 68．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term. 69．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables. 70．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 【答案】 61．takes up 62．out of breath 63．at present 64．by hand 65．invention 66．offer 67．service 68．carried out 69．comfortable 70．peacefully 【难度】0.65 【知识点】comfortable、invention、offer、peacefully、service、at present、by hand、carry out、out of breath、take up、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、“三单"形式的变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词、动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】61．句意：这架钢琴在小书房里占了很大的空间。根据“The piano ... a lot of space in the small study.”及备选词汇可知，钢琴在这个小书房占了很大空间，take up“占据”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes up。 62．句意：男孩踢了一个小时的足球后上气不接下气。根据“The boy was ... after playing soccer for an hour.”及备选词汇可知，踢了一个小时的足球后，男孩应该会上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”符合。故填out of breath。 63．句意：博物馆目前关闭，所以我们不能参观。根据“The museum is closed ... , so we can’t pay a visit.”及备选词汇可知，博物馆现在关闭，所以不能参观，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。 64．句意：孩子们亲手为他们的父母制作了贺卡。根据“The children made greeting cards ... for their parents.”及备选词汇可知，孩子们是亲手为父母制作了贺卡，by hand“亲手”符合。故填by hand。 65．句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... of the smartphone has changed the way we live.”及备选词汇可知，是智能手机的发明改变了生活方式，invent“发明”符合，此处应用其名词形式invention。故填invention。 66．句意：政府正在努力为年轻人提供更多的工作。根据“The government is working to ... more jobs to young people.”及备选词汇可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作给年轻人，offer“提供”符合，to后接动词原形。故填offer。 67．句意：这家酒店不仅花费少，而且提供了优质的服务。根据“This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指酒店提供了优质的服务，service“服务”符合。故填service。 68．句意：上学期我们执行了一个节约用水和保护环境的计划。根据“We ... a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.”及备选词汇可知，上学期我们执行了一个计划，carry out“执行”符合，last term是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried out。 69．句意：图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它很安静，有大桌子，让人感觉很舒适。根据“The library is a ... place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它提供了舒适的学习环境。comfortable“舒适的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填comfortable。 70．句意：这对老夫妇远离繁忙的城市生活，平静地住在乡下。根据“The old couple lived ... in the countryside, away from the busy city life.”及备选词汇可知，这对老夫妇远离城市，在乡下平静地生活，live peacefully“平静地生活”，副词peacefully修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 easy; visit; stand for; by oneself; try out for; hand out; mistake...for...; be a member of; chat with; set up; 71．Daniel our school art club since a month ago. 72．Xiaomi plans an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there. 73．Bing Dwen Dwen the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 74．— Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora? — Sorry I my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon. 75．Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of come to our city for sightseeing every year. 76．To our surprise, the twins the talent show next Sunday. 77．The young actress acted so well in the film that she a real princess. 78．— Where is the boys, Lily? — They leaflets in the street. 79．Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even . 80．Students should do housework . Don’t always depend on parents. 【答案】 71．has been a member of 72．to set up 73．stands for 74．was chatting with 75．visitors 76．will try out for 77．was mistaken for 78．are handing out 79．easily 80．by themselves 【难度】0.65 【知识点】easily、visitor、chat with sb.、hand out、set up、stand for、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、一般过去时的被动语态、表示正在进行的动作、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、will/shall do结构、表示影响（动作已完成）、可数名词复数规则变化、副词修饰动词 【解析】71．句意：丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“Daniel…our school art club since a month ago.”及备选词可知，此处指的是成为学校美术俱乐部的一员，be a member of“成为……的一员”，根据“since”，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Daniel，助动词用has。故填has been a member of。 72．句意：小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划，以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“Xiaomi plans…an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there.”及备选词可知，此处指的是建立一个项目，set up“建立”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填to set up。 73．句意：冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen…the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.”及备选词可知，此处指的是冰墩墩代表奥运精神，stand for“代表”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Bing Dwen Dwen，动词用第三人称单数。故填stands for。 74．句意：——娜拉，你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论？——对不起，我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“my teacher about mycomposition the whole afternoon”及备选词可知，是和老师在聊作文，chat with“和某人聊天”，根据“the whole afternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was chatting with。 75．句意：花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成干上万的游客来我市观光。根据“ Thousands of…come to our city for sightseeing every year.”及备选词可知，游客来观光，thousands of后加可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，其复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。 76．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“To our surprise, the twins…the talent show next Sunday.”及备选词可知，此处指的是参与才艺表演的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will try out for。 77．句意：这位年轻女演员在电影中演得很好，以至于她被误认为是真正的公主。根据“The young actress acted so well in the film that she…a real princess.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她被误认为真正的公主，根据语境可知，从句谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“acted”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语she，第三人称单数，助动词应为was；mistake…for…“误解”，固定短语，其被动形式为be mistaken for。故填was mistaken for。 78．句意：——男孩们在哪里，莉莉？——他们在街上散发传单。根据“…leaflets in thestreet”以备选词可知，是在散发传单，handout“分发，散发”，根据“Where is the boys”可知，表示正在发传单，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是they，be动词应为are。故填are handing out。 79．句意：通过努力，我认为你可以轻松完成工作。根据“Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even…”及备选词可知，此处指的是很容易地完成工作，修饰动词finish用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 80．句意：学生应该自己做家务。不要总是依赖父母。根据“Don’t always depend on parents.”及备选词可知，此处指的是应该独立完成家务，by oneself“独自”，此处代表学生们，反身代词应用themselves。故填by themselves。 （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 music     value     correct     tidy      decide   81．— It’s a pity that you’ve given up the chance to study in London. — It’s really a difficult for me. But I think it’s better to study in China. 82．As students, we should put our school things in order, or everything will look . 83．The highest award for a basketball player is MVP, which stands for the Most Player. 84．Tom made his teacher angry because he spelt many words in his composition. 85．It’s said that the wonderful song is a couple of Asian work. 【答案】81．decision 82．untidy 83．Valuable 84．incorrectly 85．musicians’ 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、形容词作表语、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、valuable、untidy、incorrectly、decision 【解析】81．句意：——很遗憾你放弃了在伦敦学习的机会。——这对我来说真的是一个艰难的决定。但我认为在中国学习更好。根据difficult可知，空处填名词；根据“It’s a pity that you’ve given up the chance to study in London.”可知，放弃了在伦敦学习的机会是一个艰难的决定。decide“决定”，动词，decision名词，故填decision。 82．句意：作为学生，我们应该把学校的东西整理好，否则一切都会显得不整洁。look系动词，后跟形容词；根据“we should put our school things in order”可知，东西整理不好看起来很凌乱。tidy“整洁的”，untidy“凌乱的”，故填untidy。 83．句意：篮球运动员的最高奖项是MVP，它代表最有价值的球员。根据player可知空处填形容词；根据“The highest award for a basketball player is MVP”及常识可知，MVP代表最有价值的球员，value“价值”，名词，valuable“有价值的”，故填Valuable。 84．句意：汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，这使他的老师很生气。根据“Tom made his teacher angry”及备选词可知，汤姆在作文中拼错了许多单词，空处副词。correct“正确的”，incorrect“错误的”，incorrectly符合，故填incorrectly。 85．句意：据说这首美妙的歌曲是两位亚洲音乐家的作品。根据“It’s said that the wonderful song is a couple of Asian...work“可知，空处填形容词修饰work。music“音乐”，名词，musicians’“音乐家的”，故填musicians’。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly    four   spread     safe       habit 86．In China, winter is the season of a year. 87．“Drive ,” Tom said and waved goodbye. 88．To change your life, you have to change your . 89．Alice’s voice was so weak that I could get it. 90．It’s a meaningful book because it helps readers Chinese culture. 【答案】86．fourth 87．safely 88．habit/habits 89．hardly 90．spread 【难度】0.85 【知识点】fourth、habit、hardly、safely、spread(spread spread)、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作宾语补足语、序数词表达、状语、动词不定式的省略 【解析】86．句意：在中国，冬天是一年中的第四季。根据“In China, winter is the…season of a year.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冬天是一年中的第四季，用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 87．句意：“安全驾驶，”汤姆说，挥手告别。根据“Drive…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指安全驾驶，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式safely“安全地”，作状语，修饰动词“Drive”。故填safely。 88．句意：要改变你的生活，你必须改变你的习惯。根据“To change your life, you have to change your…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指要改变你的生活，你必须改变你的习惯，habit“习惯”，此处也可用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填habit/habits。 89．句意：爱丽丝的声音太弱了，我几乎听不清。根据“Alice’s voice was so weak”并结合备选词汇可知，爱丽丝的声音太弱了，结果应是几乎听不清，hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。 90．句意：这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助读者传播中国文化。根据“It’s a meaningful book because it helps readers…Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书帮助读者传播中国文化，spread“传播”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填spread。 （2024·浙江湖州·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick   treasure   nothing   August   consider Chinese culture 91． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting. 92．There are many cultural in China, including Beijing Opera. 93．Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese lunar calendar. 94．People always Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment. 95．The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing face-changing. 【答案】91．Nothing 92．treasures 93．August 94．consider 95．quickly 【难度】0.85 【知识点】August、consider、nothing、quickly、表示经常性动作/状态、可数名词复数规则变化、nothing、月份、集合名词作主语、副词修饰动词 【解析】91．句意：没有什么比中国画更能展示文化创造力。根据“…can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有什么比中国画更能展示文化创造力，nothing“没有什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。 92．句意：中国有许多文化瑰宝，包括京剧。根据“There are many cultural…in China, including Beijing Opera.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国有许多文化瑰宝，treasure“宝物”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填treasures。 93．句意：中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of…on the Chinese lunar calendar.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示中秋节的日期，指农历八月十五，August“八月”符合。故填August。 94．句意：人们一直认为中医是最古老的医疗形式之一。根据“People always… Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指认为中医是一种最古老的医疗形式，consider“认为”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，用动词原形。故填consider。 95．句意：中国艺术家在表演变脸时可以快速更换他们的彩色面具。根据“The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks…when performing face-changing.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快速变脸，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“change”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 （2024·甘肃武威·二模） far   smooth   invent   forty   agree 96．Although you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as as you hope. 97．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I’d like to give him a surprise. 98．Nowadays, a number of students choose to go abroad for study. 99．—Are scientists in that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? —No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars. 100．—Do you know those names? —Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison. 【答案】96．smoothly 97．fortieth 98．further 99．agreement 100．inventors’ 【难度】0.85 【知识点】agreement、fortieth、further、smoothly、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、可数名词复数规则变化、序数词表示顺序、副词修饰动词、's所有格 【解析】96．句意：虽然你为面试做了充分的准备，但事情可能并不总是像你希望的那样顺利。根据“Although you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as…as you hope.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，指事情可能并不总是像你希望的那样顺利，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“go”，smoothly“顺利地”符合。故填smoothly。 97．句意：明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。我想给他一个惊喜。根据“Tomorrow is my father’s…birthday.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲的四十岁生日，应用序数词形式，表示顺序，fortieth“第四十”符合。故填fortieth。 98．句意：如今，许多学生选择出国深造。根据“Nowadays, a number of students choose to go abroad for …study.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出国深造，further study“深造，进修”符合。故填further。 99．句意：——科学家们是否一致认为，未来人类有可能在火星上生活？——没有。但他们正在努力了解更多关于火星的知识。根据“Are scientists in…that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家们是否一致认为，未来人类有可能在火星上生活，be in agreement“意见一致”，是固定词组。故填agreement。 100．句意：——你知道那些发明家的名字吗？——是的。但我只认识托马斯·爱迪生。根据“Thomas Edison”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明家，inventor“发明家”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式；根据空后的名词“names”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填inventors’。 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 use    able    four    as    pass 101．It’s believed that if you work hard, you the exam. 102．What do you think is invention in history? 103． a sportsperson, he has a sporting plan for what he does. 104．There are twelve months in a year and the is April. 105．John has had a cold for three days. That’s why he is to come today. 【答案】101．will pass 102．the most useful 103．As 104．fourth 105．unable 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fourth、unable、形容词作表语、其他介词、条件状语从句的主将从现、序数词表示顺序、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【解析】101．句意：大家相信，如果你努力工作，你会通过考试。根据“the exam”及备选词可知，是指通过考试，pass“通过”；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。 102．句意：你认为历史上最有用的发明是什么？此处修饰名词invention，用形容词，备选词use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境；根据“in history”可知，空处应用形容词最高级the most useful。故填the most useful。 103．句意：作为一名运动员，他对自己做的事情有一个运动计划。根据“a sportsperson”及备选词可知，是指作为一名运动员，介词as“作为”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 104．句意：一年有十二个月，第四个月是四月。根据“is April”可知，此处是指第四的月份是四月，用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 105．句意：约翰已经感冒三天了。这就是为什么他今天不能来。根据“John has had a cold for three days”可知，约翰感冒了，因此不能来，用形容词unable“不能的”作表语。故填unable。 （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everywhere; disaster; balance; calm down; lucky 106．As teenagers, we need to keep a between study and play. 107．The better you prepare for the interview, you will be. 108．I’ve searched for my map , but I can’t find it. 109． ! Don’t take the result too seriously. 110．Now humans have better abilities to deal with different natural . 【答案】106．balance 107．the luckier 108．everywhere 109．Calm down 110．disasters 【难度】0.65 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级、可数名词复数规则变化、祈使句的肯定形式、地点副词、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、calm down、everywhere 【解析】106．句意：作为青少年，我们需要在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。根据“keep a…between study and play”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡；keep a balance“保持平衡”，动词短语。故填balance。 107．句意：你为面试准备得越好，你就会越幸运。根据“The better you prepare for the interview”和备选词汇可知，此处是指你为面试准备得越好，就会越幸运；lucky“幸运的”，形容词；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；此处应用lucky的比较级luckier。故填the luckier。 翻译： 108．句意：我到处找我的地图，但找不到它。根据“I’ve searched for my map”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到处找地图，应用副词everywhere“到处”，在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。 109．句意：冷静点！别把结果看得太严重。根据“Don’t take the result too seriously.”和备选词汇可知，别把结果看得太严重，此处是让对方冷静下来；calm down“冷静下来”，动词短语，这里是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Calm down。 110．句意：现在人类有更好的能力应对不同的自然灾害。根据“natural”和备选词汇可知，此处考查natural disaster“自然灾害”，固定搭配，disaster“灾难”，可数名词；空前为形容词different“不同的”，空处应用复数名词disasters。故填disasters。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或者词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余的。 specially; challenging; in the form of; be aware of; increase; agreement 111．Eating junk food can the risk of illness. 112．I bought the book for you as your birthday present. 113．He accepted the job at last. 114．We are in on this point. 115．We need to the risks and keep working to reduce the dangers. 【答案】111．increase 112．specially 113．challenging 114．agreement 115．be aware of 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、情态动词后加动词原形、形容词作定语、介词短语、动词短语、be aware of、specially、increase、challenging 【解析】111．句意：吃垃圾食品会增加患病的风险。根据“the risk of illness”及备选词可知，此处指增加患病风险，increase“增加”，can后跟动词原形。故填increase。 112．句意：我特地买了这本书作为你的生日礼物。根据“I bought the book...for you as your birthday present.”及备选词可知，此处指特意为对方准备了生日礼物，specially“特意地”，副词修饰动词“bought”。故填specially。 113．句意：他最终接受了这份有挑战性的工作。此处修饰名词“job”，描述工作的特点，备选词challenging“有挑战的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填challenging。 114．句意：在这个问题上，我们意见一致。根据“on this point”及备选词可知，此处指在这件事情上的态度，in agreement“意见一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。 115．句意：我们需要意识到风险，继续努力以降低危险。根据“the risk”及备选词可知，此处指要意识到风险，be aware of“意识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填be aware of。 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 116．The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year. 117．Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are and meaningful. 118．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder to be happy. 119．Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main of the United Nations. 120．As we , we realize that caring for others is important. 【答案】116．falls 117．interesting 118．how 119．goals 120．grow up 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、“三单"形式的变化规则、形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、grow up、interesting、how、goal、fall 【解析】116．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日。由“The International Day of Happiness...on March 20”和备选词可知，此句指国际幸福日发生在3月20日，fall“来临”符合语境；由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“The International Day of Happiness”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 117．句意：马丁·塞利格曼说，幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。由“happiness is about doing things that are...and meaningful.”和备选词可知，此句指幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。interest“兴趣”符合语境；由于“are”后接形容词，此空用“interesting”修饰“things”。故填interesting。 118．句意：在理解了幸福是什么之后，你可能会想如何才能幸福。由“you might wonder...to be happy.”和备选词可知，此句指你可能会想如何才能幸福。how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 119．句意：整个人类大家庭的幸福是联合国的主要目标之一。由“Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main...of the United Nations”和备选词可知，此句指联合国有一个目标是希望整个人类大家庭幸福，goal“目标”符合语境，由于“one of”后接可数名词复数。故填goals。 120．句意：当我们成长时，我们意识到关心他人是很重要的。由“As we...we realize that caring for others is important”和备选词可知，此句指随着我们长大，才意识到关心他人很重要。grow up“成长”符合语境，由“we realize that”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填grow up。 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）     save    activity   visit     think highly of    wide   good   not give up     a number of     make a difference     at the age of 121．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears. 122．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a . 123．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on. 124．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. 125．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world. 126．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future. 127．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79. 128．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》). 129．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river. 130．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters. 【答案】 121．best 122．visit 123．Don’t give up 124．a number of 125．widely 126．make a difference 127．at the age of 128．think highly of 129．saving 130．activities 【难度】0.65 【知识点】activity、good、visit、wide、a number of、at the age of、give up、make a difference、think highly of、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、祈使句的否定形式、will/shall do结构、可数名词复数规则变化、the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词修饰动词 【解析】121．句意：黑龙江的许多人认为最好的冬季小吃是冻梨。根据“Many people in Heilongjiang think the…winter snack is frozen pears.”结合备选词可知，此处指最好的冬季小吃，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 122．句意：南京博物馆可以为孩子们打开一个新世界，值得一游。根据“Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children”结合备选词可知，此处指南京博物馆值得一游，visit“参观”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填visit。 123．句意：生活就像一场赛跑。无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。根据“Just move on.”结合备选词可知，此处表示不要放弃，not give up“不放弃”；分析句子结构，此处为祈使句的否定形式，give为实义动词，要借助助动词don’t，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t give up。 124．句意：现在有很多年轻人喜欢穿传统的汉服或汉族服装。根据“Now…young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”结合备选词可知，此处指很多年轻人喜欢，a number of“许多的”符合语境。故填a number of。 125．句意：众所周知，小米SU7已经发布，并且在世界各地被广泛认可。根据“around the world”结合备选词可知，此处指小米SU7被广泛认可，wide“宽的”，此处要用其副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。 126．句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能将在未来对我们的生活产生影响。根据“AI (人工智能) will…to our life in the future.”结合备选词可知，此处指人工智能会对我们的生活产生影响，make a difference“对……有影响”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 127．句意：中国最大的饮料企业娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后在79岁时去世。根据“passed away…79.”结合备选词可知，此处指在79岁时去世，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at the age of。 128．句意：许多读者对迟子健的作品评价很高，尤其是《额尔古纳河右岸》。根据“Many readers…Chi Zijian’works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon”结合备选词可知，此处指读者对迟子建的作品有很高的评价，think highly of“高度评价”；主语“Many readers”为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填think highly of。 129．句意：来自山东省的36岁男子王龙，献出了自己的生命，从河里救出了一个小女孩和她的母亲。根据“devoted his life to…a young girl and her mother from a river.”结合备选词可知，此处指救起一个小女孩和她的母亲，save“救”；to为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saving。 130．句意：在4月23日世界读书日这一天，许多学校会举办各种各样的活动，比如装扮成最喜欢的书中角色。根据“many schools hold different kinds of…like dressing up as favorite book characters.”结合备选词可知，此处指举行各种各样的活动，activity“活动”；结合“different kinds of”可知，要用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 usually     during     child      luck     clean 131．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 132． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 133．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 134． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 135．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. 【答案】131．clean 132．Children 133．usually 134．During 135．lucky 【难度】0.65 【知识点】children、clean、during、lucky、usually、名词作主宾表补定、频度副词、形容词作定语、时间介词、表示经常性动作/状态 【解析】131．句意：每年春节前，人们都会打扫房子。根据“People ... the house before Spring Festival every year.”可知，每年春节前人们都会打扫房子，时态为一般现在时，主语People是集体名词，视为复数，动词clean用原形。故填clean。 132．句意：孩子应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“accept gifts from their elders”可知，从长辈那里接受礼物的是孩子，根据their可知，需填入child的复数形式children，句首字母要大写。故填Children。 133．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会吃一顿家庭晚餐。根据“Chinese people ... have a family dinner”可知，原句主谓结构完整，考虑填入副词，usually意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 134．句意：春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“... the Spring Festival month”可知，时间前需填入介词，during意为“在……期间”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填During。 135．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子里穿红色衣服，因为红色是幸运的颜色。根据“red is a ... colour”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词colour，luck意为“运气”，是名词，其形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 deal with    popular    divide    athlete    through Traditional Chinese Medicine (or zhōngyī), also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine developed in China over thousands of years. 136．A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to illnesses into different groups. 137．TCM doctors believe that Qi runs the human body along meridians (经脉). 138．At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM. 139．TCM has played an important role in diseases. 140．Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more both in China and abroad. 【答案】136．divide 137．through 138．athletes 139．dealing with 140．popular 【难度】0.85 【知识点】divide、popular、动词短语、动词不定式作定语、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、可数名词复数规则变化 【解析】136．句意：一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生发现了一种将疾病分为不同组别的方法。根据“A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to…illnesses into different groups.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将疾病分为不同组别，divide…into…“把……分成……”，是固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填divide。 137．句意：中医认为，气沿着经络贯穿人体。根据“TCM doctors believe that Qi runs…the human body along meridians (经脉).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中医理论中的一个重要概念是气沿着经络贯穿人体，run through“贯穿”，是固定词组。故填through。 138．句意：在2008年北京奥运会上，来自其他国家的运动员在专门的中医医疗中心前排队尝试中医。根据“At the 2008 Beijing Olympics…from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参加北京奥运会的其他国家的运动员，athlete“运动员”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填athletes。 139．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用。根据“TCM has played an important role in…diseases.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中医在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用，deal with“处理”符合，根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填dealing with。 140．句意：如今，中医在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据“Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more…both in China and abroad.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中医在国内外越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“more and more+原级”结构。故填popular。 （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 serve  dig  take  brush  present 141．Jack a hole in the garden when I went to see him. 142．I can’t find my watch anywhere. I wonder who it away. 143．Our headmaster medals to the top students tomorrow, isn’t he? 144．—Who do you admire very much? —My PE teacher, one of my heroes. Because he once in the army for 5 years. 145．Mr Brown always his shoes before he goes to work. 【答案】141．was digging 142．took 143．is going to present 144．served 145．brushes 【难度】0.65 【知识点】brush(画笔)、表示经常性动作/状态、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、过去进行时含when、while、be going to结构、第三人称单数作主语 【解析】141．句意：我去看杰克时，他正在花园里挖洞。根据“Jack…a hole in the garden when I went to see him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指挖洞，dig“挖”，根据“when I went to see him”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“Jack”，应填was digging。故填was digging。 142．句意：我到处都找不到我的手表。我想知道是谁把它拿走的。根据“I can’t find my watch anywhere.”并结合备选词汇可知，找不到手表，应是被人拿走了，take away“拿走”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 143．句意：我们的校长明天要给优等生颁奖，是吗？根据“Our headmaster…medals to the top students tomorrow”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指颁奖，present“颁发”，根据“tomorrow”以及“isn’t he”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“is/am/are going to do”，主语为“Our headmaster”，be动词用is。故填is going to present。 144．句意：——你非常钦佩谁？——我的体育老师，我的英雄之一。因为他曾经在军队服役5年。根据“Because he once…in the army for 5 years.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在军队服役，serve in the army“在军队服役”，根据“once”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填served。 145．句意：布朗先生上班前总是擦鞋。根据“Mr Brown always…his shoes before he goes to work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指擦鞋，brush“轻擦”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Mr Brown”，动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 tidy  win  silent  discuss  value 146．After a hot , finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday. 147．At the meeting, he first spoke to break the . 148．The bags under the tree belong to those , as there are some medals in them. 149．How your room is! You should clean it at once. 150．All of my classmates think that your advice is to us and we’ll take it. 【答案】146．discussion 147．silence 148．winners 149．untidy 150．valuable 【难度】0.65 【知识点】discussion、silence、untidy、valuable、winner、形容词作表语、可数名词复数规则变化、不可数名词及其数的表达、名词单复数的其他用法 【解析】146．句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们终于就去哪里度暑假达成了协议。根据“finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday.”可知，我们达成协议，应是在经过讨论之后，discussion“讨论”，是动词，其名词形式为discussion，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填discussion。 147．句意：在会上，他首先发言打破了沉默。根据“he first spoke”可知，他说话了，应是打破了沉默，silent“沉默的”，是形容词，其名词形式为silence，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填silence。 148．句意：树下的袋子是那些获胜者的，因为里面有一些奖牌。根据“as there are some medals in them.”可知，这些袋子里有一些奖牌，应是获胜者的，win“获胜”，是动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填winners。 149．句意：你的房间真乱！你应该马上清洗它。根据“You should clean it at once.”可知，你应该马上打扫房间，你的房间是不整洁的，tidy“整洁的”，untidy“不整洁的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填untidy。 150．句意：我所有的同学都认为你的建议对我们很有价值，我们会采纳它的。根据“we’ll take it”可知，我们会采纳这个建议，因此表示它是有价值的，value“价值”，是名词，valuable“有价值的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填valuable。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 abroad     put through     choice      slowest    closely    put in 151．Among the six students, Millie is the swimmer. 152．It’s great for us to work with these special athletes. 153．Tom has no but to accept the fact. 154．I would like to go this summer, maybe to France, for a holiday. 155．Your call has been . Now you can speak to our Customer Service Department. 【答案】151．slowest 152．closely 153．choice 154．abroad 155．put through 【难度】0.65 【知识点】abroad、closely、have no choice but to do sth.、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、地点副词、现在完成时的被动语态、the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词修饰动词 【解析】151．句意：在这六个学生中，米莉是最慢的游泳者。根据“Among the six students, Millie is the...swimmer”可知她是最慢的，用最高级slowest“最慢的”。故填slowest。 152．句意：和这些特殊运动员紧密合作对我们来说非常好。根据“work...with these special athletes.”以及所给词可知是和这些特殊运动员紧密合作，修饰动词用副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 153．句意：汤姆别无选择，只能接受这个事实。此处是结构have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填choice。 154．句意：我想今年夏天出国度假，也许是去法国。根据“maybe to France”可知是要去国外，go abroad“去国外”。故填abroad。 155．句意：你的电话已经接通了。现在你可以和我们的客服部门通话。根据“Your call has been”以及所给词可知电话已经接通了，put through“接通”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填put through。 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) made up  worried    spend    grew up    compare    nervous    excited 156．I used to be about tests all the time. 157．Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s the prices in another store. 158．On Chinese New Year, people like to time with their families. 159．She in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 160．I haven’s seen my cat for two days. I’m very about her. 【答案】156．nervous 157．compare 158．spend 159．grew up 160．worried 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、形容词作表语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、worried、spend(spent spent)、nervous、compare 【解析】156．句意： 我以前总是对考试感到紧张。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，是指对考试感到紧张，应用形容词nervous。故填nervous。 157．句意： 买那个手表之前等等。让我们比较一下另一个店里的价格。根据“the prices in another store.”可知，指的是比较价格，应用动词compare，let’s后跟动词原形。故填compare。 158．句意： 在春节，人们喜欢和家人共度时光。根据“people like to...time with their families.”可知，指的是和家人度过美好时光，应用动词spend，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 159．句意：她在一个小镇上长大，尽管她现在住在大城市。根据“in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.”可知，指的是以前是在小镇上长大，应用动词短语grow up。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grew up。 160．句意：我已经两天没见到我的猫了。我非常担心她。根据“I haven’s seen my cat for two days”可知，两天没看到猫了，所以很担心，应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 （2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）用所给词语的恰当形式填空。 mail    ask for      punish    spread     depend on 161．The radio the news as soon as it happened. 162．Don’t forget the letter to your sister. 163．If you do something bad, you by your parents. 164．You should say “Excuse me” before help. 165．Whether you will get good grades your learning habits. 【答案】161．spread 162．to mail 163．will be punished 164．asking for 165．depends on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、过去发生的动作/状态、一般将来时的被动语态、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、forget to do sth.、ask for、spread(spread spread)、mail 【解析】161．句意：消息一发生，收音机就播报了。根据“the news”及备选词可知，这里指传播消息，spread意为“传播”，又根据“as soon as it happened”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spread。 162．句意：别忘了把信寄给你妹妹。根据“the letter to your sister”及备选词可知，这里指把信寄给你妹妹，mail意为“邮寄”，forget to do意为“忘记做某事”，故填to mail。 163．句意：如果你做了坏事，你会受到父母的惩罚。根据“If you do something bad”及备选词可知，这里指受到父母的惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，主句you与动词punish之间是被动关系，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句为一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故填will be punished。 164．句意：在寻求帮助之前，你应该说“对不起”。根据“...help”及备选词可知，这里指寻求帮助，ask for意为“寻求，要”，介词before后跟动名词形式，故填asking for。 165．句意：你能否取得好成绩取决于你的学习习惯。根据“Whether you will get good grades...your learning habits”及备选词可知，这里指能否取得好成绩取决于学习习惯，depend on意为“取决于”，从句作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends on。 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示: 选项中有两个是多余的。) creativity / responsible / set up / stared / canceled / set out / caring 166．We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 167．As you on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 168．The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was . 169．Choose wisely and be for your decisions and actions. 170．I’ll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and teachers. 【答案】166．stared 167．set out 168．canceled 169．responsible 170．caring 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be responsible for、set out、stare at、动词短语、形容词作定语、一般过去时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态、caring 【解析】166．句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟。“stare at”是固定短语，意思是“盯着看”，在这里表示我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。故填stared。 167．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应忘记自己来自何处。“set out on a journey”是“踏上旅程”的意思，当你踏上新的旅程时，不应该忘记你来自哪里。故填set out。 168．句意：这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，并且他的节目被取消了。根据句子“lost his girlfriend and...”可知是不好的事情，电视明星失去了女朋友并且他的节目被取消了，“cancel”有“取消”的意思，这里是被动语态，用“canceled”。故填canceled。 169．句意：明智地做出选择，并对你的决定和行为负责。“be responsible for...”是“对……负责”的固定搭配，明智地选择并且对你的决定和行为负责。故填responsible。 170．句意：我会想念学校的树木、花朵以及我们善良且体贴的老师们。根据“kind and...”可知需要一个形容老师的形容词，“caring”表示“关心他人的、体贴的”，我会想念学校的树木、花朵以及善良体贴的老师们。故填caring。 （2024·湖南岳阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 first  during  safe  careful  dream My 171 is to be a dancer. 172．Yang Liwei was called “China’s astronaut” when he returned to Earth. 173．If you read the passage more , you can understand the writer better. 174．Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends his winter holiday. 175．Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and than a train. 【答案】171．dream 172．first 173．carefully 174．during 175．safer 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、两者相比较（含than）、时间介词、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、first、during、dream、carefully 【解析】171．句意：我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。根据“to be a dancer”及所给单词可知，应表达我的梦想是成为舞蹈家，dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填dream。 172．句意：杨利伟返回地球时被称为“中国第一位宇航员”。根据“Yang Liwei”及所给单词可知，应表达杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员，first“第一”。故填first。 173．句意：如果你更仔细地阅读这篇文章，你就能更好地理解作者。根据“If you read the passage more...”及所给单词可知，应表达更仔细地阅读文章，careful“仔细的”，空处修饰动词read用副词形式。故填carefully。 174．句意：迈克在寒假期间去了杭州，遇到了一些朋友。根据“...his winter holiday.”及所给单词可知，应表达在寒假期间，during“在……期间”。故填during。 175．句意：许多人更喜欢乘飞机旅行。他们认为飞机比火车更快更安全。根据“faster and...than a train.”可知，应表达更快更安全，safe“安全的”，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级safer。故填safer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$