精品解析：2025年四川省德阳市广汉市中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期九年级质量监测（一） 英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he ___1___ the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of ___2___, put on his clothes and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his clothes, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel ___3___. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some ___4___ on it: “It is now after midnight so it is April 1st, the Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The ___5___ did not ring again. 1. A. heard B. saw C. discovered D. found 2. A. sofa B. bed C. chair D. bathroom 3. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. sad 4. A. knowledge B. suggestions C. news D. words 5. A. telephone B. bell C. clock D. door B A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ____6____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____7____ his mother and he felt sorry for her look. ____8____ she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to ____9____ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still ____10____ and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he ____11____ a conversation between his mother and the teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ____12____ was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I ____13____ I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.” Hearing that, the little boy cried ____14____ and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love ____15____ his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 6. A. surprise B. disappointment C. enjoyment D. excitement 7. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. mentioned 8. A. If B. As C. Although D. While 9. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. hear about 10. A. bored B. satisfied C. surprised D. embarrassed 11 A. made B. continued C. heard D. replied 12. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 13. A. woke up B. climbed up C. put up D. thought up 14. A. normally B. sadly C. exactly D. simply 15. A. from B. for C. with D. between 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. Joe, England When I think of China; dumplings come into my mind. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. It was a wonderful experience. 16. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ______ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. made 17 It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ______. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 18. Which of the following is TRUE from the four passages above? A It was a wonderful experience for Joe to go to the Great Wall. B. In Tom’s eyes, making dumplings can stand for China. C. The word china also means porcelain. D. It is hard but fun for Grace to learn how to use forks and knives. B Good morning! Welcome all the volunteers! Now I’d like to give you some information about our activity. As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach. We’ll arrive there in a tour bus at 8: 30 a.m.I advise that you wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair of gloves is also needed. You should pay attention to the safety. Of course we prepare basic medical supplies. There is a guide in each team. You can find them according to the colored flags in their hands. The color of the flag is the same as that of your T-shirt. We work from 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a. m. We have lunch at the Blue Sky Hotel at 12 o’clock. We will continue working from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. I believe you will work hard to protect the environment. After work, we will go to the Seaside Park to play. We will have dinner at the Seaside Hotel at 6 o’clock and stay there. Thank you very much. 19. What will the volunteers do on the beach? A. Prepare basic medical supplies. B. Hold up the colored flags. C. Do some tour guide work. D. Collect the rubbish. 20. What time will the volunteers arrive there? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 20 a.m. C. At 8: 30 a.m. D. At 8: 40 a.m. 21. How long will volunteers work? A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Four and a half hours. D. Five hours. 22. Where will the volunteers have supper? A. At the Blue Sky Hotel. B. At the Seaside Hotel. C. At the Blue Sky Restaurant. D. At the Seaside Restaurant. C One nice thing about electric (电动的) cars is that they’re quiet. But some people believe they’re too quiet. To help keep walkers safe, all new models of electric cars in Europe must now make noise when they move. Most of common cars are noisy. We expect cars to make noise, and may not think too much about ear noise, unless the noise is very loud. But without thinking about it, we actually use car noise to stay safe. The noise gives us information about where the car is and how fast it is traveling. For blind people, this is even more important, because they can’t see anything. But cars that are traveling under electric power don’t make the noise that we’re used to. They can surprise people when they move to them quietly. A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous. Because of this, some makers make a fake (假的) engine noise or another sound for the electric cars. This gives people nearby a warning that a car may be coming their way. But until recently, whether a car makes noise doesn’t depend on the maker of the car. Now there is a law (法律). All new models of electric cars in Europe must make a warning noise. Beginning in 2021, every new electric car sold in Europe must make noise. The noise must begin when the car is traveling at less than 20 kilometers an hour, or when it is backing up. The sound should also give an idea of what the car is doing. For example, when the car is becoming faster, it should sound like it is becoming faster. 23. Why are electric cars more dangerous? A. They’re fast. B. They’re quiet. C. They’re heavy. D. They’re small. 24. What do we know from the text? A. Car noise is used to keep walkers safe. B. Most people like traveling by car. C. People don’t mind the car speed. D Young people like quiet cars. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. Electric cars are quieter. B. Electric cars make people safe. C. Electric cars are more dangerous. D. Electric cars make people comfortable. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric Cars Are Too Quiet B. Electric Cars Are More Dangerous C. Electric Cars in Europe Must Be Safe D. Electric Cars in Europe Must Make Noise D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. ________ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 27. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. People use bamboo to make chairs. B. People like to grow bamboo. C. Pandas like eating bamboo. D. The use of bamboo. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. B. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. C. People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. D. The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Normal bamboo. B. The speed of growth. C. The fastest growing bamboo. D. The season when bamboo grows. 30. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach us how to plant bamboo. B. To tell us the reason for protecting bamboo. C. To help us realize the importance of bamboo. D. To teach us how to build a house with bamboo. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the last few days of 2024, ___31___ An Wan’s connection to Qinqiang Opera began in his childhood. In Qinqiang Opera, “hua lian” refers to characters who are usually brave and strong. ___32___ For An Wan, his face was already painted by nature as An Wan was born with a vascular tumor (血管瘤) on his face. As a child, he was often laughed at because of that. ___33___ Makeup (妆容) can cover his marks. It made him believe he could change how people saw him by standing on the stage. From then on, An Wan began his journey with Qinqiang Opera. ___34___ He also brings new ideas to his performances. He mixes rock music with Qinqiang Opera and adds bright colors and modern styles to costumes (服装). By bringing together the old and the new, ___35___ A. But Qinqiang Opera gave him hope. B. A Wan took his Qinqiang Opera troupe (剧团) to Xi’an for an eight-day performance. C. Qinqiang Opera started in Shaanxi Province, China. D. An Wan tries to help Qinqiang Opera stay alive and connect with today’s world. E. An Wan uses a short video platform (平台) to grow his influence. F. These characters have very colorful makeup (妆容) to show their feelings. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m________ three foreign languages in the past two years. 37. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door. 38. March is the ______ month of the year. 39. The tea is p______ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 40. Studies show that when you are interested in something, your brain gets more a______ . 41. —Can you think of an invention? —With p______! Let me think... I know! The zipper! 42. The other planes were full so I had to wait t______ the next day. 43. Parents should give teenagers c_________ to make their own decisions. 44. The thief s________ three expensive watches from the store last night. 45. I don’t know how to e________ my thanks to you for your help. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to ___46___ study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about ___47___ (people) everyday life. In order to ___48___ (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the ___49___ (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth ___50___ thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other ___51___ (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things ___52___ (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies ___53___ (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA ___54___ Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live ___55___ (well). 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期九年级质量监测（一） 英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he ___1___ the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of ___2___, put on his clothes and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his clothes, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel ___3___. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some ___4___ on it: “It is now after midnight so it is April 1st, the Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The ___5___ did not ring again. 1. A. heard B. saw C. discovered D. found 2. A. sofa B. bed C. chair D. bathroom 3. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. sad 4. A. knowledge B. suggestions C. news D. words 5. A. telephone B. bell C. clock D. door 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李先生深夜被门铃捉弄，发现是邻居英国男孩的愚人节恶作剧的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：李先生躺在床上正要入睡时，突然听到门铃响。 heard听到；saw看到；discovered发现；found找到。根据“the bell ring”可知需搭配听觉动词，且后文“there was nobody there”证实是“听到”铃响而非其他感官动作。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：于是他下床，穿上衣服走向门口。 sofa沙发；bed床；chair椅子；bathroom浴室。前文“was in bed”及后文“got back into bed”形成复现逻辑，明确动作从床起身。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他关上门，努力不感到生气。 excited兴奋；happy高兴；angry生气；sad悲伤。根据愚人节纸条内容“April fool to you”及“exclaimed”可知被捉弄后的情绪应是恼怒。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他捡起纸，上面写着一些字。 knowledge知识；suggestions建议；news消息；words文字.后文直接引用纸条内容“It is now after midnight...”明确是具体文字内容。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：门铃没再响起。 telephone电话；bell铃；clock钟；door门。全文围绕“bell ring”展开事件，且前文两次提到“the bell”。故选B。 B A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ____6____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____7____ his mother and he felt sorry for her look. ____8____ she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to ____9____ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still ____10____ and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he ____11____ a conversation between his mother and the teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ____12____ was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I ____13____ I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.” Hearing that, the little boy cried ____14____ and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love ____15____ his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 6. A. surprise B. disappointment C. enjoyment D. excitement 7 A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. mentioned 8. A. If B. As C. Although D. While 9. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. hear about 10. A. bored B. satisfied C. surprised D. embarrassed 11 A. made B. continued C. heard D. replied 12. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 13. A. woke up B. climbed up C. put up D. thought up 14. A. normally B. sadly C. exactly D. simply 15. A. from B. for C. with D. between 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。 【6题详解】 句意：令小男孩吃惊的是，妈妈说她愿意去。 surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；enjoyment乐趣；excitement激动。根据“To the little boy’s…she said she would go.”可知，此处是to one’s surprise短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。 noticed注意；greeted欢迎；met遇见；mentioned提及。根据“A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting.”可知，这是第一次家长会，所以是同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。 If如果；As因为；Although虽然；While当……时。根据“…she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，可用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是怎么来的。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据“The boy never wanted to…why or how she got the scar.”可知，是谈论母亲的伤疤是怎么来的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。 bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hid himself from everyone”可知，男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。 made制作；continued继续；heard听见；replied回复。根据“…a conversation between his mother and the teacher”可知，是听到了对话，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都不敢进他的房间，但我进了。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“…was too scared to get into his room, but I did.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，其他人都不敢进，母亲进了，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。 woke up叫醒；climbed up爬；put up举起；thought up想出。根据前文内容可知，母亲冒着危险救了儿子，再次醒来已是在医院，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭着跑到妈妈身边。 normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；simply简单地。根据前文和“Hearing that, the little boy cried…and ran to his mother.”可知，男孩得知这件事后，很伤心地跑去妈妈那里，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。 from从；for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“He hugged his mother and felt great love…his mother.”可知，男孩感受到来自妈妈的爱，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. Joe, England When I think of China; dumplings come into my mind. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. It was a wonderful experience. 16. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ______ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. made 17. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ______. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 18. Which of the following is TRUE from the four passages above? A. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to go to the Great Wall. B. In Tom’s eyes, making dumplings can stand for China. C. The word china also means porcelain. D. It is hard but fun for Grace to learn how to use forks and knives. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过采访四位外国学生，介绍了在他们眼中能代表中国的事物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章Jill部分“Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，中国被称为“瓷器之国”是因为中国人发明了瓷器。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章Joe部分“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，对Joe来说，学习包饺子是一次美妙的经历。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Jill部分“the word china also means porcelain”可知，china一词也有瓷器的含义。故选C。 B Good morning! Welcome all the volunteers! Now I’d like to give you some information about our activity. As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach. We’ll arrive there in a tour bus at 8: 30 a.m.I advise that you wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair of gloves is also needed. You should pay attention to the safety. Of course we prepare basic medical supplies. There is a guide in each team. You can find them according to the colored flags in their hands. The color of the flag is the same as that of your T-shirt. We work from 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a. m. We have lunch at the Blue Sky Hotel at 12 o’clock. We will continue working from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. I believe you will work hard to protect the environment. After work, we will go to the Seaside Park to play. We will have dinner at the Seaside Hotel at 6 o’clock and stay there. Thank you very much. 19. What will the volunteers do on the beach? A. Prepare basic medical supplies. B. Hold up the colored flags. C. Do some tour guide work. D. Collect the rubbish. 20. What time will the volunteers arrive there? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 20 a.m. C. At 8: 30 a.m. D. At 8: 40 a.m. 21. How long will volunteers work? A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Four and a half hours. D. Five hours. 22. Where will the volunteers have supper? A. At the Blue Sky Hotel. B. At the Seaside Hotel. C. At the Blue Sky Restaurant. D. At the Seaside Restaurant. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了志愿者将在海滩上收集垃圾的具体安排。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach.”可知，他们将收集海滩上的垃圾。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll arrive there in a tour bus at 8: 30 a.m.”可知，他们将在上午8点半乘坐旅游巴士到达那里。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will continue working from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.”和“We work from 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a. m.”可知，商务工作两个半小时，下午工作两个小时，一共工作4个半小时，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have dinner at the Seaside Hotel at 6 o’clock”可知，他们将在6点吃晚饭。故选D。 C One nice thing about electric (电动的) cars is that they’re quiet. But some people believe they’re too quiet. To help keep walkers safe, all new models of electric cars in Europe must now make noise when they move. Most of common cars are noisy. We expect cars to make noise, and may not think too much about ear noise, unless the noise is very loud. But without thinking about it, we actually use car noise to stay safe. The noise gives us information about where the car is and how fast it is traveling. For blind people, this is even more important, because they can’t see anything. But cars that are traveling under electric power don’t make the noise that we’re used to. They can surprise people when they move to them quietly. A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous. Because of this, some makers make a fake (假的) engine noise or another sound for the electric cars. This gives people nearby a warning that a car may be coming their way. But until recently, whether a car makes noise doesn’t depend on the maker of the car. Now there is a law (法律). All new models of electric cars in Europe must make a warning noise. Beginning in 2021, every new electric car sold in Europe must make noise. The noise must begin when the car is traveling at less than 20 kilometers an hour, or when it is backing up. The sound should also give an idea of what the car is doing. For example, when the car is becoming faster, it should sound like it is becoming faster. 23. Why are electric cars more dangerous? A. They’re fast. B. They’re quiet. C. They’re heavy. D. They’re small. 24. What do we know from the text? A. Car noise is used to keep walkers safe. B. Most people like traveling by car. C. People don’t mind the car speed. D. Young people like quiet cars. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. Electric cars are quieter. B. Electric cars make people safe. C. Electric cars are more dangerous. D Electric cars make people comfortable. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric Cars Are Too Quiet B. Electric Cars Are More Dangerous C. Electric Cars in Europe Must Be Safe D. Electric Cars in Europe Must Make Noise 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了欧洲实行的一项新法律，即所有新型电动汽车在行驶时都必须发出声音，这样可以确保行人安全。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But cars that are traveling under electric power don’t make the noise that we’re used to...A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous.”可知，电动汽车不会发出声音，当它安静地靠近人们，它们会让人大吃一惊，所以电动汽车更危险，可推测电动汽车更危险的原因是它们太安静了。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help keep walkers safe, all new models of electric cars in Europe must now make noise when they move.”可知，为了确保步行者的安全，欧洲所有新型电动汽车在行驶时都必须发出声音，可推测汽车声音用于保证步行者的安全。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But cars that are traveling under electric power don’t make the noise that we’re used to. They can surprise people when they move to them quietly. A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous. Because of this, some makers make a fake engine noise or another sound for the electric cars.”可知，电动汽车不会发出我们习以为常的响声，当它们移动的太快时它们可以吓到我们，一个研究表明电动汽车是更危险的，即因为电动汽车是更危险，一些制造商为电动汽车制造了假发动机声音或其他声音，可推测this表示“电动汽车是更危险”。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通篇主要介绍了欧洲实行的一项新法律，即所有新型电动汽车在行驶时都必须发出声音，这样可以确保行人安全，即欧洲电动汽车必须发出声音。故选D。 D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. ________ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 27. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. People use bamboo to make chairs. B. People like to grow bamboo. C. Pandas like eating bamboo. D. The use of bamboo. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. B. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. C. People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. D The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Normal bamboo. B. The speed of growth. C. The fastest growing bamboo. D. The season when bamboo grows. 30. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach us how to plant bamboo. B. To tell us the reason for protecting bamboo. C. To help us realize the importance of bamboo. D. To teach us how to build a house with bamboo. 【答案】27 D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.”可知，第一段主要介绍了竹子的作用。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.”可知，本段介绍了竹子是一种建筑材料，所以B项“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一。”符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world.”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“Normal bamboo”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了竹子这种植物以及利用，来帮助我们认识竹子的重要性。故选C。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the last few days of 2024, ___31___ An Wan’s connection to Qinqiang Opera began in his childhood. In Qinqiang Opera, “hua lian” refers to characters who are usually brave and strong. ___32___ For An Wan, his face was already painted by nature as An Wan was born with a vascular tumor (血管瘤) on his face. As a child, he was often laughed at because of that. ___33___ Makeup (妆容) can cover his marks. It made him believe he could change how people saw him by standing on the stage. From then on, An Wan began his journey with Qinqiang Opera. ___34___ He also brings new ideas to his performances. He mixes rock music with Qinqiang Opera and adds bright colors and modern styles to costumes (服装). By bringing together the old and the new, ___35___ A. But Qinqiang Opera gave him hope. B. A Wan took his Qinqiang Opera troupe (剧团) to Xi’an for an eight-day performance. C. Qinqiang Opera started in Shaanxi Province, China. D. An Wan tries to help Qinqiang Opera stay alive and connect with today’s world. E. An Wan uses a short video platform (平台) to grow his influence. F. These characters have very colorful makeup (妆容) to show their feelings. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安万与秦腔戏曲的渊源，以及他如何通过创新表演形式让传统艺术焕发新生的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“In the last few days of 2024,”可知，此空讲具体事件，B选项“安万带领他的秦腔剧团在西安进行了为期八天的演出。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In Qinqiang Opera, ‘hua lian’ refers to characters who are usually brave and strong.”可知，此空与角色有关，F选项“这些角色用鲜艳的妆容来表达情感。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“As a child, he was often laughed at because of that.”及“Makeup (妆容) can cover his marks.”可知，此空转折，A选项“但秦腔给了他希望。 ”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“He also brings new ideas to his performances.”可知，此空与“新想法”有关，E选项“安万通过短视频平台扩大影响力。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“By bringing together the old and the new, ”可知，此空与“新旧融合”有关，D选项“安万努力让秦腔存活并与现代世界连接。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m________ three foreign languages in the past two years. 【答案】(m)astered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three foreign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。 37. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲门。由句中“Listen”和“door”可知，此句是说有人在敲门。knock at/on敲……，由“Listen”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，故填knocking。 38. March is the ______ month of the year. 【答案】third##3rd 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年中第三个月。根据常识，一年有十二个月，三月是一年中的第三个月，需要用序数词来表示月份的顺序；third/3rd“第三”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 39. The tea is p______ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 【答案】(p)acked 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被包装”；pack的过去分词packed“被包装”符合句意。故填(p)acked。 40. Studies show that when you are interested in something, your brain gets more a______ . 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，当你对某事感兴趣时，你的大脑会变得更加活跃。根据“Studies show that when you are interested in something, your brain gets…”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“活跃的”，用于句中作表语，故填active。 41. —Can you think of an invention? —With p______! Let me think... I know! The zipper! 【答案】(p)leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想出一项发明吗？——很乐意！让我想想... 我知道了！拉链！根据“Let me think”可知，此处表示“接受请求”，with pleasure“很乐意”符合语境。故填(p)leasure。 42. The other planes were full so I had to wait t______ the next day. 【答案】(t)ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他飞机都满员了，所以我不得不等到第二天。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示时间延续的连词，连接“等待”和“第二天”的时间关系。“till”表示“直到……”，符合句意，在句中作时间状语。故填(t)ill。 43. Parents should give teenagers c_________ to make their own decisions. 【答案】(c)hances 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。根据“to make their own decisions”结合首字母c可推出是给青少年机会作自己的决定，chance机会，前面无限定词，用复数形式。故填(c)hances。 44. The thief s________ three expensive watches from the store last night. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷昨晚从商店偷走了三块名表。根据“The thief … three expensive watches from the store”及首字母可知，小偷从商店偷走了三块名表，steal“偷”，根据last night可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)tole。 45. I don’t know how to e________ my thanks to you for your help. 【答案】(e)xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何表达我对你的帮助的感谢。根据“my thanks to you for your help”及首字母可知，此处表示表达感谢，express“表达”，how+动词不定式作宾语，此空应填动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to ___46___ study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about ___47___ (people) everyday life. In order to ___48___ (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the ___49___ (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth ___50___ thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other ___51___ (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things ___52___ (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies ___53___ (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA ___54___ Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live ___55___ (well). 【答案】46. a 47. people’s 48. truly 49. greatest 50. for 51. foreigners 52. are made 53. are moving##have moved 54. and 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在世界制造业中的重要地位及其历史原因，并展望了中国未来的经济发展。 【46题详解】 句意：根据一些组织的研究，世界上超过一半的东西是中国制造的。此处泛指“一项研究”，study是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这些东西都与人们的日常生活有关。空后everyday life是名词短语，需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。故填people’s。 【48题详解】 句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你必须了解历史。空处修饰动词understand，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【49题详解】 句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“one of the...”结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【50题详解】 句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“thousands of years”可知，此处表示时间持续，需用介词for。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：通常，西方人和其他外国人需要100多年才能弄清楚如何制造它们。根据“Westerners and other...”可知，空处需用复数形式。foreigner的复数为foreigners。故填foreigners。 【52题详解】 句意：他们有聪明的头脑和勤奋的工作，所以你可以明白为什么许多东西是中国制造的。主语many things与动词make之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。根据“is making”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为复数，所以填are moving。/此处也可理解为动作已完成并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，所以填have moved。故填are moving/have moved。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。此处列举并列对象，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：中国不仅制造产品，还帮助世界各地的人们生活得更好。空处修饰动词live，需用副词well的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子； 第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up 打扫 ②take pictures 拍照 [高分句型] ①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句） ②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$