精品解析：广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中教学质量监测试卷

2024年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 【注意事项：】 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Linda do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She studied with her friends. C. She watched TV. 7. What should the boy eat? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 8. What will the girl wear to visit her friend? A. Her sweater and jeans. B. Her coat and jeans. C. Her sweater and skirt. 9. Why was Nancy so excited? A. She failed her math test. B. She passed the history test. C. She won the speech contest. 10. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. The girl like to ________. A. talk with old people B. work with kids C. look after animals 12. A volunteer probably need to go to the food bank ________ . A. on weekends B. on Mondays C. every afternoon 13. The girl will volunteer ________ . A. at a food bank B. in the hospital C. in an after-school study program 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river. 15. What does the young man look like? A.Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Why didn’t Tom come to school? A. Because he got a bad cold. B. Because his mother was ill. C. Because he hurt his legs. 18. Where did Jack go yesterday? A. He went to school. B. He went to the park. C. He went to Tom’s home. 19. What did Jack do after Tom fell off his bike? A He called Tom’s parents. B. He asked a girl to help him. C. He took Tom to hospital. 20. How were Tom’s legs? A. He lost his legs. B. There was nothing too bad with his leg. C. His legs were fine. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Mario? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. When does Mario go to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 23. What does Mario hardly ever do? A. Takes out the rubbish. B. Sweeps the floor. C. folds the clothes. 24. How often does Mario take the dog for a walk? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 25. Who often helps Mario with his English? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His brother. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Time People Activities At 26.________last night Mike He was studying for a 27.________test. Selina She was playing with a 28.________. Mike’s mother She was 29.________clothes in the yard. Mike’s father He was doing the 30.________. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 二、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ alarm clock. ________ clock wakes me up every day. A. a; / B. an; The C. the; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个闹钟。闹钟每天把我叫醒。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。结合前句“My mother bought me…alarm clock”及语境可知，第一空指妈妈给我买了“一个”闹钟，且alarm发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指；又结合后句中的“…clock wakes me up every day”及语境可知，第二空指上文提到的那个闹钟，应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 2. My father kept on ________ although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲很累，但他还是继续工作。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词形式。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单形式；working工作，动名词形式。结合“keep on…”可知，介词on后应接其动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选C。 3. —Judy, may I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it to Lily yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我可以借你的词典吗？——对不起的。我昨天把它借给莉莉了。 考查动词词义辨析。borrow借，表示借进；lend借给，表示借出。根据语境可知，第一处表示借入，用borrow；第二处表示借出，用lend，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 4. I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ to school by bike. A. walking; go B. walk; going C. walk; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去走路去上学，但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I used to…to school,”可知，此处表示“过去常常步行去上学”，故第一空填walk。根据“but now I am used to…to school by bike.”可知，此处表示“现在习惯骑自行车去上学”，故第二空填going。故选B。 5. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。结合原因状语从句“because of the heavy rain”及语境可知，此处指由于下雨我们不得不“推迟”运动会。故选C。 6. It’s very important for us ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选A。 7. She was ________ nervous ________ she could hardly said a word. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她紧张得一句话也说不出来。 考查“so…that…”的用法。such…that如此……以致，such后接名词；so…that如此……以致，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能做某事，too后常接形容词或副词，不定式to后接动词原形。分析题干，第一空后的nervous“紧张的”为形容词，且第二空后“she could hardly said a word”为完整的句子，应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 8. We ________ Class 1 and ________ the football game last week. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们打败了一班，赢得了足球赛。 考查动词及时态辨析。beat打败(竞争对手)；win赢得(比赛，战争，金钱或奖品等)，动词原形；won赢得(比赛，战争，金钱或奖品等)，过去式。结合时间状语“last week”可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，又结合第一空后的“Class 1”可知，第一空指“打败”一班，应用beat的过去式beat与之搭配；再结合第二空后的“the football game”可知，第二空指“赢得”足球赛，应用win的过去式won与之搭配。故选C。 9. My mother ________ when I got home yesterday. A. was cooking B. cooks C. cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。was cooking“过去进行时”；cooks“一般现在时”；cook“烹饪”。根据“when I got home yesterday.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句为一般过去时，这里强调主句的动作正在发生，因此主句的时态用过去进行时态，故选A。 10. We find ________ useful for students to learn English. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现学生学习英语很有用。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。it它，代词，常做形式主语或形式宾语；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词。分析题干，该句表示“发现学习英语很有用”，应用“find it+adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语。故选A。 三、补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jim. ____11____ B: I’m not feeling well. A: ____12____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I think you have a cold. Are you going to see a doctor? B: No, I can’t. ____13____ A:No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to a doctor. B: ____14____ A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you. B: OK, thank you. ____15____ A. I have to go to school now. B. How are you today? C. I’m going to see a dentist now. D. But today we have an English test. E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m going to see a doctor at the moment. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和朋友的一则对话，Jim不舒服，朋友建议他应当请假去看医生。 【11题详解】 根据下文回复“I’m not feeling well. ”可知，空处应在询问Jim的健康状况，选项B“你今天怎么样”与之匹配。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文回复“I have a headache and a sore throat.”可知，空处应在询问Jim具体哪里不舒服，选项E“你怎么了”与之匹配。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文回复“No, you can’t go to school today.”可知，空处应是Jim在给对方说自己要去学校上课的打算，选项A“我现在得去上学了”与之匹配。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上下文“No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to a doctor.”及“I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you.”可知，对方建议Jim应当去看医生，并表示会替Jim给老师请假，则空处应是Jim在给对方说明课程安排的情况，选项D“但是今天我们有一个英语测试”与之匹配。故选D。 【15题详解】 结合上文对方对Jim提供的帮助及“Ok, thank you”可知，空处Jim应在告诉对方请假后的安排，选项F“我现在要去看医生”与之匹配。故选F。 四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not ____16____ at all. I thought she was the ____17____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was ____18____ Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t ____19____ the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, mom?” But she still said, “____20____, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, ____21____ and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____22____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by ____23____ It is really ____24____ for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____25____ As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me become hardworking and clever. What a great mother she is! 16. A. sad B. happy C. young 17. A. best B. coolest C. laziest 18. A. in a mess B. very tidy C. in all 19. A. do B. make C. fold 20. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes 21. A. going shopping B. going camping C. sweeping the floor 22. A. take care of B. look for C. have a look 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 24. A. difficult B. pleasant C. easy 25. A. a little B. a lot C. very much 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候妈妈总是让她自己做事情，作者一开始觉得妈妈很懒，但随着时间的推移，作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心，并意识到妈妈让她变得勤劳和聪明。 【16题详解】 句意：我一点也不高兴。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；young年轻的。根据上文“When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear.’ ”可知，当作者有困难时，向妈妈求助，妈妈总是让她自己做，所以作者感到不高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ best最好的；coolest最酷的；laziest最懒的。根据上文“When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear.’ ”以及下文“Because of my ‘lazy mother’, I have to do some chores”可知，作者认为妈妈很懒，总是让她自己做事情。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的房间一团糟。 in a mess一团糟；very tidy非常整洁；in all总共。根据下文“Books, clothes and shoes were here and there.”可知，作者的房间很乱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：而且我没有整理床铺。 do做；make制作；fold折叠。根据语境可知，此处指整理床铺，make the bed为固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是她仍然说：“对不起，我亲爱的女孩。我很忙。你应该自己做。” Sorry对不起；OK好的；Yes是的。根据下文“I’m busy. You should do it yourself.”可知，妈妈拒绝了作者的请求，所以此处应表示歉意。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服、扫地和打扫我的房间。 going shopping去购物；going camping去露营；sweeping the floor扫地。根据上文“I have to do some chores”以及下文“and cleaning my room”可知，此处列举的是作者需要做的家务，结合选项可知，只有“扫地”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我必须帮助我的父母照顾我的小妹妹。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；have a look看一看。根据下文“my little sister”可知，此处指照顾小妹妹。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：而且我也必须自己去看牙医。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“I also have to go to the dentist”可知，此处指作者自己去看牙医，应用反身代词myself。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，把每件事都做好真的很难，但我学到了很多。 difficult困难的；pleasant愉快的；easy容易的。根据上文“Because of my ‘lazy mother’, I have to do some chores... And I also have to go to the dentist by...”可知，作者要做很多事情，所以对她来说把每件事都做好很难。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，把每件事都做好真的很难，但我学到了很多。 a little一点儿；a lot许多；very much非常。根据下文“As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me become hardworking and clever.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心，并意识到自己学到了很多。故选B。 五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分;第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分) A It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 26. You should eat fruit and fish three or four times a week. 27. Tofu is good for young and old people. 28. You should have milk twice a day. 29. It’s not necessary to do exercise. 30. The passage mainly tells us how to keep healthy. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性及如何保持健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知，作者建议应该每周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故题干“你应该每周吃三到四次水果和鱼”表述错误。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知，豆腐对人们有好处，无论是年轻人还是老年人，故题干“豆腐老少皆宜”表述正确。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk is also necessary, especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day.”可知，牛奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。所以你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故题干“你应该一天喝两次牛奶”表述正确。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, doing more exercise is better.”可知，多做运动更好，故题干“没有必要做运动”表述错误。故填F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康的重要性及如何保持健康，故题干“这篇文章主要告诉我们如何保持健康”表述正确。故填T。 B There was a rainstorm last night. What were the four people doing? The following was what they said. Laura I was writing a report in my room. Suddenly it got so dark that I could see nothing. I felt quite nervous and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, Dad was in the kitchen. He came to stay with me quickly. Andy I was driving home. On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he would catch the train to Beijing. He was afraid he couldn’t get to the train station on time. Then I drove him to the train station. Karen I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom right away. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, Karen. I’m coming soon.” Danny I was looking through an article on the Internet. I listened to the weather report yesterday morning, but I didn’t think the rainstorm would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What was Laura doing when the rainstorm came? A. Driving home. B. Writing a report. C. Watching a cartoon. 32. Where was Andy when the rainstorm came? A. In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. On the way home. 33. How did Karen feel when the lights went out?? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Shocked. 34. Who was using the Internet when the rainstorm came? A. Laura. B. Andy. C. Danny. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Laura’s dad came to be with her. B. Peter wanted to go to Beijing by plane. C. Karen heard her mom’s shout in her bedroom. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了昨晚暴风雨来临时，人们都在做什么。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura I was writing a report in my room.”可知，劳拉在写报告。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy I was driving home.”可知，安迪正在开车回家的路上。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom right away.”可知，凯伦很害怕。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny I was looking through an article on the Internet.”可知，丹尼在上网。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he would catch the train to Beijing.”可知，彼得要坐火车去北京。故选B。 C Do you have unhappy feelings in your life? Do you feel upset after you argue with a friend? How do you solve these problems? The following ways may help you. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people often hide their feelings and ideas after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have strong pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ________ When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things. For example, it’s a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. It is also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings. Have a cry (哭). You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness (悲伤). After crying, you may feel better to move on. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 37. ________ is like your good friend. A. The diary B. Watching a movie C. Reading a book 38. Which of the following can be put into the “________” in the third paragraph? A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Do relaxing activities. 39. What does the writer think of crying? A. It can make you feel worse. B. It can solve all your problems. C. It’s helpful when you are unhappy. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to solve the problem of sadness. B The ways to get on with others. C. The ways to do important things well. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了一些克服悲伤情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down your feelings.”、“Do relaxing activities.”和“Have a cry (哭).”可知，文章中一共给了三条建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend.”可知，日记像你的好朋友。故选A。 38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things.”和细读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了做一些放松的活动，选项C“做一些放松的活动”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness (悲伤).”可知，作者认为当不高兴时，哭是很有帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you have unhappy feelings in your life? Do you feel upset after you argue with a friend? How do you solve these problems? The following ways may help you.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些解决悲伤问题的方法。故选A。 D How often do you hear people saying that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to get along well with your parents. As a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain your opinion to them. As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them and follow them. When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can put a distance (距离) between you and your parents. In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relation ship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What should you do as a teenager? A. Do whatever you want to do. B. Respect your parents and their opinions. C. Be angry with your parents sometimes. 42. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 实现 C. 避免 43. What makes a distance between you and your parent? A. The personal independence. B. Your personal opinions. C. Their own advice. 44. How should you get on with your parents as an adult? A. By looking on them as your teachers. B. By looking on them as your parents. C. By looking on them as friends. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to become an adult. B. To tell us how to get on with our parents. C. To tell us how to be a good child. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应当如何和父母好好相处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, you should respect your parents and what they did for you.”可知，青少年应该尊重他们的父母和他们的想法。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This change is going to bring conflicts between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them and follow them.”可知，作者就青少年和父母之间产生矛盾给出了建议，他让青少年与他们的父母们好好谈谈并听从他们，这样做应是为了“避免”进一步的冲突，则划线部分词汇应指“避免”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can put a distance between you and your parents.”可知，个人的独立性使你和父母之间产生了距离。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since you are an adult…So look on your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad.”可知，作为一个成年人，你应该把父母当作朋友来对待。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们应当如何和父母好好相处，选项B“告诉我们如何与父母相处”符合。故选B。 六、选词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem, pressure, worry, take, stop, read, feel, argue, different, relax When you feel ____46____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may ____47____ with your parents or friends.You may have sleeping ____48____, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep, or you still ____49____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much ____50____, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something ____51____. It’s important for you to learn to ____52____. You can play some quiet music. ____53____ a book is also a good way to relax. You should ____54____ doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as ____55____ enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends. 【答案】46. worried 47. argue 48. problems 49. feel 50. pressure 51. different 52. relax 53. Reading 54. stop 55. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时，生活中会出现各种问题，如记忆力下降、与亲友争吵、睡眠障碍等。文章建议通过改变生活方式来缓解压力，如听音乐、阅读、尝试新兴趣活动等，并强调设定目标重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：当你感到担心或压力大时，一切似乎都立刻出了问题。根据“When you feel...or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once.”可知，此处描述人处于一种负面的情绪状态，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。“worry”是动词，其形容词形式为“worried”，意为“担心的、忧虑的”，常用来形容人的心情。“feel worried”表示“感到担心”，与“stressed out”并列，符合语义。故填worried。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能会和你的父母或朋友争吵。根据“You may...with your parents or friends.”可知，句中“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。固定短语“argue with sb.”，意为“和某人争吵”，所以此处应该使用动词原形“argue”。故填argue。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能也有睡眠问题。根据“You may have sleeping...too. For example, you can’t get to sleep”可知，此处说的是睡眠方面存在的“问题”，“problem”是可数名词，“sleeping problems”表示“睡眠问题”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，你睡不着，或者当你起床时仍然感觉很累。根据“For example, you can’t get to sleep, or you still...tired when you get up”可知，句中表述起床时仍然“感觉”很累。“feel”是系动词，意为“感觉”，“feel tired”表示“感觉累”，主语是“you”，且句子是一般现在时，所以用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你承受着太多的压力，也许是时候通过做不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“If you are under too much...”可知，句中表述承受这多的“压力”，句中“too much”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，“pressure”是不可数名词，意为“压力”，“under too much pressure”意为“承受太多的压力”。故填pressure。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你承受着太多的压力，也许是时候通过做不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something...”可知，句中表述建议你应该做“不同的”事情来改变一下生活。这里需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”。“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，符合语境。“something different”表示“不同的事情”。故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：学会放松对你来说很重要。根据“It’s important for you to learn to...”可知，句中“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，结合后文提到的听音乐、读书等方式，可知这里说的是学会“放松”，“relax”是动词，意为“放松”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填relax。 【53题详解】 句意：读书也是一种很好的放松方式。根据“...a book is also a good way to relax.”可知，此处“read a book”表示“读书”，分析句子结构，此处是动名词短语作主语，应该使用动名词形式“reading”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reading。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。根据“You should...doing the things that you are not enjoying.”可知，句中表述应该“停止”做不喜欢的事情。句中“stop doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处使用“stop”符合语境。故填stop。 【55题详解】 句意：你还应该设定一些目标，比如进行足够的锻炼、跟上学业进度和交一些新朋友。根据“You should also set some goals, such as...enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends.”可知，句中“such as”是介词短语，意为“例如”，后接名词、代词或动名词，“take exercise”表示“锻炼”，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 上个星期日晚上七点，王伟一家人都在做着各自的事情，一家人过得非常开心，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述王伟一家人当时正在做什么。要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Activities: Grandparents: Listen to the radio Father : Read the newspaper Mother : Do some cleaning Sister : Dance to music Wang Wei: Draw some pictures It was 7 o’clock last Sunday evening. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a happy family Wang Wei has! 【答案】One possible version: It was 7 o’clock last Sunday evening. Wang Wei’s family were all busy with their own activities. His grandparents were sitting comfortably on the sofa, listening to the radio. His father was reading the newspaper carefully, learning about the latest news. His mother was doing some cleaning in the kitchen, making the house tidy. His sister was dancing to music in her room, having a great time. Wang Wei himself was drawing some pictures in his study, showing his creativity. They all enjoyed themselves very much that evening. What a happy family Wang Wei has! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述特定时间王伟一家人的活动。 ②时态：时态为“过去进行时”，因为描述的是上个星期日晚上七点一家人正在做的事情。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏王伟一家人活动的信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。通过“It was 7 o’clock last Sunday evening.”引出重点介绍的内容，即王伟一家人在这个时间点各自正在做什么。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、王伟”几个方面重点介绍他们当时正在进行的具体活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达“王伟有一个多么幸福的家庭”的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with 忙于 ②listen to 听 ③learn about 了解 ④do some cleaning 做清洁 ⑤have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①His grandparents were sitting comfortably on the sofa, listening to the radio.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②His father was reading the newspaper carefully, learning about the latest news.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 【注意事项：】 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Linda do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She studied with her friends. C. She watched TV. 7. What should the boy eat? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 8. What will the girl wear to visit her friend? A. Her sweater and jeans. B. Her coat and jeans. C. Her sweater and skirt. 9. Why was Nancy so excited? A. She failed her math test. B. She passed the history test. C. She won the speech contest. 10. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. The girl like to ________. A. talk with old people B. work with kids C. look after animals 12. A volunteer probably need to go to the food bank ________ . A. on weekends B. on Mondays C. every afternoon 13. The girl will volunteer ________ . A. at a food bank B. in the hospital C. in an after-school study program 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river. 15. What does the young man look like? A.Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Why didn’t Tom come to school? A. Because he got a bad cold. B Because his mother was ill. C. Because he hurt his legs. 18. Where did Jack go yesterday? A. He went to school. B. He went to the park. C. He went to Tom’s home. 19. What did Jack do after Tom fell off his bike? A. He called Tom’s parents. B. He asked a girl to help him. C. He took Tom to hospital. 20. How were Tom’s legs? A. He lost his legs. B. There was nothing too bad with his leg. C. His legs were fine. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Mario? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. When does Mario go to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 23. What does Mario hardly ever do? A. Takes out the rubbish. B. Sweeps the floor. C. folds the clothes. 24. How often does Mario take the dog for a walk? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 25. Who often helps Mario with his English? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His brother. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Time People Activities At 26.________last night Mike He was studying for a 27.________test. Selina She was playing with a 28.________. Mike’s mother She was 29________clothes in the yard. Mike’s father He was doing the 30.________. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 二、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ alarm clock. ________ clock wakes me up every day. A. a; / B. an; The C. the; A 2. My father kept on ________ although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working 3. —Judy, may I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it to Lily yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent 4. I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ to school by bike. A. walking; go B. walk; going C. walk; go 5. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off 6. It’s very important for us ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 7. She was ________ nervous ________ she could hardly said a word. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 8. We ________ Class 1 and ________ the football game last week. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; won 9. My mother ________ when I got home yesterday. A. was cooking B. cooks C. cook 10. We find ________ useful for students to learn English. A. it B. this C. that 三、补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jim. ____11____ B: I’m not feeling well. A: ____12____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I think you have a cold. Are you going to see a doctor? B: No, I can’t. ____13____ A:No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to a doctor. B: ____14____ A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you. B: OK, thank you. ____15____ A. I have to go to school now. B. How are you today? C. I’m going to see a dentist now. D. But today we have an English test. E. What’s the matter with you? F. I’m going to see a doctor at the moment. 四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not ____16____ at all. I thought she was the ____17____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was ____18____ Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t ____19____ the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, mom?” But she still said, “____20____, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, ____21____ and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____22____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by ____23____ It is really ____24____ for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____25____ As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me become hardworking and clever. What a great mother she is! 16. A. sad B. happy C. young 17. A. best B. coolest C. laziest 18. A. in a mess B. very tidy C. in all 19. A. do B. make C. fold 20. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes 21. A. going shopping B. going camping C. sweeping the floor 22. A. take care of B. look for C. have a look 23. A. itself B. myself C. yourself 24. A. difficult B. pleasant C. easy 25. A. a little B. a lot C. very much 五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分;第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分) A It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 26. You should eat fruit and fish three or four times a week. 27. Tofu is good for young and old people. 28. You should have milk twice a day. 29. It’s not necessary to do exercise. 30. The passage mainly tells us how to keep healthy. B There was a rainstorm last night. What were the four people doing? The following was what they said. Laura I was writing a report in my room. Suddenly it got so dark that I could see nothing. I felt quite nervous and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, Dad was in the kitchen. He came to stay with me quickly. Andy I was driving home. On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he would catch the train to Beijing. He was afraid he couldn’t get to the train station on time. Then I drove him to the train station. Karen I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom right away. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, Karen. I’m coming soon.” Danny I was looking through an article on the Internet. I listened to the weather report yesterday morning, but I didn’t think the rainstorm would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 31. What was Laura doing when the rainstorm came? A. Driving home. B. Writing a report. C. Watching a cartoon. 32. Where was Andy when the rainstorm came? A. In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. On the way home. 33. How did Karen feel when the lights went out?? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Shocked. 34. Who was using the Internet when the rainstorm came? A. Laura. B. Andy. C. Danny. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Laura’s dad came to be with her. B. Peter wanted to go to Beijing by plane. C. Karen heard her mom’s shout in her bedroom. C Do you have unhappy feelings in your life? Do you feel upset after you argue with a friend? How do you solve these problems? The following ways may help you. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people often hide their feelings and ideas after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have strong pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ________ When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things. For example, it’s a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. It is also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings. Have a cry (哭). You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of your sadness (悲伤). After crying, you may feel better to move on. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 37. ________ is like your good friend. A. The diary B. Watching a movie C. Reading a book 38. Which of the following can be put into the “________” in the third paragraph? A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Do relaxing activities. 39. What does the writer think of crying? A. It can make you feel worse. B. It can solve all your problems. C. It’s helpful when you are unhappy. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to solve the problem of sadness. B. The ways to get on with others. C. The ways to do important things well. D How often do you hear people saying that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to get along well with your parents. As a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain your opinion to them. As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them and follow them. When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can put a distance (距离) between you and your parents. In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relation ship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What should you do as a teenager? A. Do whatever you want to do. B. Respect your parents and their opinions. C. Be angry with your parents sometimes. 42. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 实现 C. 避免 43. What makes a distance between you and your parent? A. The personal independence. B. Your personal opinions. C. Their own advice. 44. How should you get on with your parents as an adult? A. By looking on them as your teachers. B. By looking on them as your parents. C. By looking on them as friends. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A To tell us how to become an adult. B. To tell us how to get on with our parents. C. To tell us how to be a good child. 六、选词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem pressure, worry, take, stop, read, feel, argue, different, relax When you feel ____46____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may ____47____ with your parents or friends.You may have sleeping ____48____, too. For example, you can’t get to sleep, or you still ____49____ tired when you get up. If you are under too much ____50____, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something ____51____. It’s important for you to learn to ____52____. You can play some quiet music. ____53____ a book is also a good way to relax. You should ____54____ doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as ____55____ enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 上个星期日晚上七点，王伟一家人都在做着各自的事情，一家人过得非常开心，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述王伟一家人当时正在做什么。要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Activities: Grandparents: Listen to the radio Father : Read the newspaper Mother : Do some cleaning Sister : Dance to music Wang Wei: Draw some pictures It was 7 o’clock last Sunday evening. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a happy family Wang Wei has! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$