精品解析：2025届湖北省普通高中学业水平选择性考试高考模拟仿真卷（二）英语试题

高考仿真卷（二） 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Go out with her. B. Help her with the computer. C. Wait for her at the theatre. 2. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Easy to dance to. C. Full of energy. 3. What’s Jenny like? A. Outgoing. B. Considerate. C. Troublesome. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the railway station. 5. What did the woman often do as a child? A. She went to the seaside. B. She built the sand castle. C. She went camping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 7. When does the conversation probably happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the woman usually do yoga? A. At the weekend. B. At lunchtime. C. During the week. 9. Why does the man go running? A. It makes him relaxed. B. He feels good after running. C. He has a passion for it. 10. What does the woman plan to do next weekend? A. Run with her friends. B. Ride with the man. C. Do yoga at home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the shortcoming of the second interviewee? A. Impoliteness. B. Bad attitude. C. Lack of experience. 12. How many interviewees are mentioned by the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s the deadline of the interview? A. The end of this afternoon. B. The end of this week. C. The end of this month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Tom have a talent for? A. Maths. B. Chess. C. Music. 15. Who’s going to teach Tom maths? A. Mr. John. B. Mr. Griffin. C. Ms. Harrington. 16. What makes the woman angry in the previous school? A. The teachers’ irresponsibility. B. His son’s absence from school. C. Too many strict school rules. 17. What kind of clothing is banned by the school? A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Shorts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His visit to Los Angeles. B. The most popular theatres to visit. C. The most famous sidewalk in America. 19. Which of the following has the longest history? A. The Dolby Theatre. B. The Staples Centre. C. Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. 20. What does the speaker mean at last? A. He is uncertain where to go next time. B. He will come back to California. C. He asks the listeners to return to his programme. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Cycling in Bayside, Melbourne Cycling is growing in Australia, and local sports stars inspire more people to try riding bikes. Melbourne’s Bayside is a perfect place to start. A local bike rider shares his best tips for riding in Bayside and on Beach Road — one of the most popular roads for cycling. Where to Shop There are many shops in Bayside for all your cycling needs. Big stores like Giant and Hampton Cycles have bikes for all levels and are good places to start if you’re new. For more experienced riders, Terry Hammond and O’Mara Cycles offer professional choices. The Best Routes Beach Road is the centre for some of Bayside’s best rides. You can ride towards the city or to the Mornington Peninsula. When to Ride Beach Road is often busy, so it’s good to know the quiet times, especially if you’re new to the area. Weekdays: 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. are usually safer times to ride. Without a lot of traffic around, this is an ideal time to get out and practise riding. Weekends: Before 9 a.m. is best when most cycling groups are on the road. Joining a Local Group It’s best to find a friend who knows about group riding before joining a group, as it can be hard and unsafe without experience. Riding with someone experienced who currently is part of a group is a great way to the skills of group riding. Many riders meet at local coffee shops like Cafe Corsair and Brown Cow Hampton between 9:45 a.m. and 11 a.m. Tips for Safe Riding Beach Road has a bike path you can use if you feel nervous or there’s too much traffic. Always have a light on your bike, even during the day, especially in winter when it gets dark early. The St Kilda Cycling Club is good for new members, offering groups for different ages and levels. 1. What makes weekday and weekend riding time different? A. Visiting hours. B. Traffic situations. C. Group sizes. D. Safety levels. 2. What’s suggested for people seeking to start riding in a group? A. Finding an experienced friend in a group. B. Practising skilfully. C. Reading guides carefully. D. Comparing different groups. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A science magazine. C. A cycling guide. D. A news report. B Isabella Bardon, an 18-year-old cancer survivor from Graniteville, does not take her time for granted and takes all the chances she can. “I think people take their time for granted. I’ve fallen into depressions where I’m just at home for months, but I could’ve been doing way more than that.” Bardon shared. Her passion for life strengthened after she was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) at age 13 in 2019. Bardon started chemotherapy (化疗) at Maimonides Medical Centre in Brooklyn. She described the treatment as smooth, noting that doctors made an effort to make her feel heard. She spent a month in the hospital, experiencing hair loss and other side effects. After the initial stay, she had two-week hospitalizations every few months for a total of six months of chemotherapy. She then started maintenance therapy until she turned 16. “I think that honestly my hobbies became stronger and more noticeable in my life because of my diagnosis. I started to do my makeup when I was 13 because, you know, my eyebrows were thinning from all the chemotherapy, so I wanted to look more presentable,” she said. During quarantine (隔离期) she spent time online studying and worked with her grandma and mum to repair clothes. She also started making jewelry. Bardon recently returned from a trip to Italy after graduating high school. She’s taking a gap year to work and travel more, with plans to study fashion at the Fashion Institute of Technology next year. “Italy was amazing. I loved it there, I am thinking about studying abroad. Ever since I was little, I’ve always wanted to travel the world.” Bardon said. September is Pediatric Cancer Awareness Month. When thinking about her own diagnosis, Bardon says she is ready to move on. “I try not to let it really define my life. I am doing other things now. I’ve moved on and I try not to dwell on it because I think it wastes my time just thinking about the past: it’s something I am never going to be able to change.” she said. 4. Which of the following can best describe Bardon’s treatment? A. Brief and easy. B. Long and complex. C. Ineffective. D. Experimental. 5. How did Bardon’s cancer diagnosis affect her hobbies? A. It wiped them out. B. It changed them slightly C. It strengthened them. D. It confused them. 6. What does Bardon’s interest in studying abroad suggest? A. She dislikes her hometown. B. She fears commitment. C. She values new experiences D. She avoids responsibilities. 7. What does the underlined part “dwell on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Live in. B. Give in temporarily. C. Ignore completely. D. Think a lot about. C Figuring out what our ancestors were up to thousands of years ago is no easy task — but in some regions of the planet, it’s made even harder by a lack of archaeological evidence. One such place is the Mediterranean islands. Working out when humans first arrived here has been a tricky puzzle, but it’s closer to being solved thanks to a submerged (水面下的) bridge buried deep inside an ancient cave. A team led by Professor Bogdan Onac recently went to Mallorca’s Genovesa Cave to conduct a study of the 7.6-metre underwater bridge. “The presence of this underwater bridge and other artifacts indicates a complex level of activity implying that early settlers recognized the cave’s water resources and strategically built structures to move through it,” Onac said in a statement. One of the Spanish Balearic Islands, Mallorca is the sixth largest island in the Mediterranean and has a number of incredible historical sites and evidence of ancient settlements. The most recent thinking, based on studies of charcoal, ash, and bones, suggests that our forebears first reached the island about 4,400 years ago. This fits with other key events in the island’s history. However, by exploring the secrets hidden within the Genovesa Cave, Onac’s team is beginning to doubt this timeline. The coastal cave is now flooded in several passages due to rising sea levels over the years. Combining this data with a distinctive light-coloured band towards the top of the bridge, the team estimates that it was constructed between 6,000 and 5,600 years ago. This indicates that early humans may have been present on the island more than 2,000 years earlier than previously thought. “The exact reasons behind the construction of these structures in Genovesa Cave remain hard to explain.” the authors write. We can only guess the importance of this cave to our ancestors, but studies like this, which combine expert knowledge from different fields to reveal previously hidden secrets, are another reminder that it’s always good to keep an open mind when it comes to the study of our past. 8. What did researchers find in Mallorca? A A bridge underwater. B. Some prehistoric bones. C. Several cave paintings. D. Ancient hunting tools. 9. What can be inferred about the early settlers from the discovery? A. They only used caves for shelter. B. They lived near water randomly. C. They built simple stone paths. D. They built structures to move through the water. 10. What is one of the previous evidence to indicate early settlement? A. Ancient cave drawings. B. Underwater structures. C. Burnt remains found. D. Tool collections discovered. 11. What can we learn about ancient history research from the last paragraph? A. Facts come from one source. B. Past mysteries need quick answers. C. Studies require expert knowledge only. D. Multiple approaches reveal ancient stories. D A recent study suggests that the timing of sleep may play a significant role in enhancing motor memories. Researchers found that motor memories can be significantly enhanced when sleep closely follows practice. The study aimed to explore whether sleep plays a role in strengthening motor memories, or if this process is merely a function of time. To test their theory, the researchers conducted experiments involving 290 participants. The study used a visuomotor (视觉运动) adaptation task where participants had to move a cursor (光标) on a computer screen to hit targets using a joystick, sometimes with changed cursor movement. This task allowed researchers to measure how well participants maintained the ability to adapt to these changes — a measure of motor memory. In the first experiment, where the timing between training and sleep was not controlled, there was no significant difference in memory results between participants who slept and those who did not. However, the second experiment revealed that motor memories were most weak and uncertain within the first hour after training. The third experiment provided the most convincing evidence: when participants trained just before going to sleep, their memory retention (保持) was significantly better — by about 30% — than when they trained and stayed awake for several hours before sleeping. The improvement was tied to specific changes in brain activity during sleep. These changes were particularly noticeable over the brain hemisphere (半球) opposite to the hand used in the task. The significance of this study is far-reaching. If the timing of sleep can significantly enhance motor memory, this could change how we approach skill training and rehabilitation (康复). Athletes might benefit from napping shortly after practice, and rehabilitation programmes could be optimized by combining therapy sessions with patients’ sleep schedules. However, future research needs to address whether these findings apply to more complex, real-life activities and whether shorter naps could have a similar effect as a full night of sleep. 12. Why did researchers use a task with changing cursor movement? A. To test reaction speed. B. To measure hand strength. C. To assess visual perception. D. To evaluate skill adaptation retention. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sleep length effects on memory. B. The relationship between sleep timing and skill memory. C. Short sleep benefits after training. D. Individual differences in skill learning. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. New Discoveries in Brain Activity B. Timing Sleep for Better Motor Skills C. Sleep: The Ultimate Memory Booster D. Revolutionizing Athletic Training Methods 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vitamin D is hugely important to your health, and I don’t just mean bone health. Humans need vitamin D for immune (免疫) function, cell growth and repair, and many other things. So how can we get this important thing? ____16____ Choose sunlight to get vitamin D. Before I discuss food sources, I do want to address the issue of where vitamin D comes from in the first place. The primary sources are sunlight and food (and supplements), so if you get plenty of sun, you don’t need to worry about meeting your needs through food, and vice versa. ____17____ That depends on your latitude (纬度) on the Earth and how dark or light your skin is. In Miami in the summer, it only takes a few minutes for a person with a medium skin tone to get their vitamin D for the day. In Boston in the winter, that same person might take two hours to get the same amount of vitamin D. Add vitamin D to your diet. ____18____ Fish carry tons of vitamin D in their fat, so fatty fish like trout and salmon tend to be great sources of the vitamin. Cod liver oil always tops lists of vitamin D sources, as if people are buying cod liver oil and taking spoonfuls of it like in old cartoons. Several land animals also make enough vitamin D to be worth considering as a good source of vitamin D, like chicken eggs, beef livers. ____19____ There is some vitamin D naturally present in the milkfat, so skim milk doesn’t usually have much vitamin D, but whole milk does — and it’s often fortified (强化) to bring those levels up even more. ____20____ Health professionals generally agree that if you aren’t sure if you’re getting enough vitamin D from food and the sun, just take a supplement. That’s going to be safer than trying to meet all your needs through sunlight, since the vitamin-converting rays of the sun are the same rays that can potentially contribute to skin cancer. A. Eat more animal products. B. Take a vitamin D supplement. C Milk is famously a good source of vitamin D. D. How much sun do you need to get enough vitamin D? E. How much vitamin D do you need in food each day? F. Then let’s take a look at which foods have the most vitamin D. G. Usually, we can get vitamin D from sunlight, food and supplements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can we make bags that are as good as plastic bags but don’t harm our environment? Mohammad Azhar Mohiuddin found the ____21____. At age 14, this young Indian did ____22____ jobs like designing logos (标志) and cleaning. But years ago he started thinking differently about his life. He ____23____ that solving real problems was more important than just making ____24____. In 2020, when Mohiuddin was 20, he heard about Prime Minister Modi’s ____25____ to make India free from single-use plastic by 2025. This ____26____ him to create eco-friendly bags. The ____27____ was not easy. As a student trying to ____28____ his own business, he faced many problems. His grades went down, he met cheats who sold him ____29____ machinery, and he even had to close his factory for a while to finish his studies. But Mohiuddin’s hard work finally brought ____30____. His company, Bio Reform, has ____31____ more than 6 million plastic bags in two years. He found a special way to ____32____ corn waste, turning it into materials for making bags. These new bags are smooth and strong like plastic ones, but they become fertilizer within 180 days. His success ____33____ us how creative thinking can solve environmental problems. Hotels, milk producers, and restaurants now use his bags. By ____34____ bags that are both good for business and good for the earth, Mohiuddin has set a good example to us that young people can make a real difference in protecting our ____35____. 21 A. structure B. partner C. solution D. programme 22. A. challenging B. permanent C. routine D. various 23. A. realized B. admitted C. predicted D. imagined 24. A. decisions B. money C. advances D. progress 25. A. benefit B. fame C. theory D. plan 26. A. inspired B. requested C. persuaded D. recommended 27. A. contract B. deal C. product D. path 28. A. understand B. operate C. enlarge D. affect 29. A. false B. complex C. agricultural D. electrical 30. A. confusion B. stress C. success D. honour 31. A. consumed B. replaced C. transported D. developed 32. A. cut down B. clean up C. get rid of D. make use of 33. A. shows B. commands C. influences D. warns 34. A. packing B. creating C. importing D. unloading 35. A. economy B. investment C. environment D. collections 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among China’s famous ancient poets, Li Qingzhao (1084—1155) stands out for her writing and life story. Both ____36____ (show) in dance theatre for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The show Azure After the Rain opened on Oct. 17 at Shanghai Culture Square. The festival, ____37____ (host) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and organized by Shanghai since 1999, runs from Oct. 18 to Nov. 17. It includes more than 300 performances by 2,000 artists from 80 countries and ____38____ (region). Directed by Zhang Disha and Liu Xiaohe, Azure After the Rain follows the success of their previous shows, The Crested Ibises and The Eternal Wave, ____39____ have been performed hundreds of times worldwide. “Li Qingzhao is China’s most ____40____ (talent) female poet in the past thousand years. We tell ____41____ (she) story through Chinese dance, showing her life’s challenges ____42____ inner feelings,” says Yu Rongjun, the writer of the show. “We want ____43____ (highlight) her great literary achievements and contributions ____44____ the inheritance (继承) of Chinese literary classics.” Li faced many hardships, including social unrest, _____45_____ (poor), and the loss of her husband, but she never gave up her writing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了节约能源、减少污染、减少碳排放，我们提倡绿色生活，请你写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 号召积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考仿真卷（二） 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Go out with her. B. Help her with the computer. C. Wait for her at the theatre. 2. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Easy to dance to. C. Full of energy. 3. What’s Jenny like? A. Outgoing. B. Considerate. C. Troublesome. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the railway station. 5. What did the woman often do as a child? A. She went to the seaside. B. She built the sand castle. C. She went camping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 7. When does the conversation probably happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the woman usually do yoga? A. At the weekend. B. At lunchtime. C. During the week. 9. Why does the man go running? A. It makes him relaxed. B. He feels good after running. C. He has a passion for it. 10. What does the woman plan to do next weekend? A. Run with her friends. B. Ride with the man. C. Do yoga at home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the shortcoming of the second interviewee? A. Impoliteness. B. Bad attitude. C. Lack of experience. 12. How many interviewees are mentioned by the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s the deadline of the interview? A. The end of this afternoon. B. The end of this week. C. The end of this month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Tom have a talent for? A. Maths. B. Chess. C. Music. 15 Who’s going to teach Tom maths? A. Mr. John. B. Mr. Griffin. C. Ms. Harrington. 16. What makes the woman angry in the previous school? A. The teachers’ irresponsibility. B. His son’s absence from school. C. Too many strict school rules. 17. What kind of clothing is banned by the school? A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Shorts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. His visit to Los Angeles. B. The most popular theatres to visit. C. The most famous sidewalk in America. 19. Which of the following has the longest history? A. The Dolby Theatre. B. The Staples Centre. C. Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. 20. What does the speaker mean at last? A. He is uncertain where to go next time. B. He will come back to California. C. He asks the listeners to return to his programme. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Cycling in Bayside, Melbourne Cycling is growing in Australia, and local sports stars inspire more people to try riding bikes. Melbourne’s Bayside is a perfect place to start. A local bike rider shares his best tips for riding in Bayside and on Beach Road — one of the most popular roads for cycling. Where to Shop There are many shops in Bayside for all your cycling needs. Big stores like Giant and Hampton Cycles have bikes for all levels and are good places to start if you’re new. For more experienced riders, Terry Hammond and O’Mara Cycles offer professional choices. The Best Routes Beach Road is the centre for some of Bayside’s best rides. You can ride towards the city or to the Mornington Peninsula. When to Ride Beach Road is often busy, so it’s good to know the quiet times, especially if you’re new to the area. Weekdays: 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. are usually safer times to ride. Without a lot of traffic around, this is an ideal time to get out and practise riding. Weekends: Before 9 a.m. is best when most cycling groups are on the road. Joining a Local Group It’s best to find a friend who knows about group riding before joining a group, as it can be hard and unsafe without experience. Riding with someone experienced who currently is part of a group is a great way to the skills of group riding. Many riders meet at local coffee shops like Cafe Corsair and Brown Cow Hampton between 9:45 a.m. and 11 a.m. Tips for Safe Riding Beach Road has a bike path you can use if you feel nervous or there’s too much traffic. Always have a light on your bike, even during the day, especially in winter when it gets dark early. The St Kilda Cycling Club is good for new members, offering groups for different ages and levels. 1. What makes weekday and weekend riding time different? A. Visiting hours. B. Traffic situations. C. Group sizes. D. Safety levels. 2. What’s suggested for people seeking to start riding in a group? A. Finding an experienced friend in a group. B. Practising skilfully. C. Reading guides carefully. D. Comparing different groups. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A science magazine. C. A cycling guide. D. A news report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为骑行者提供墨尔本Bayside地区的全面指南，包括购物、路线、时间安排、社交和安全等实用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题. 根据When to Ride部分中“Weekdays: 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. are usually safer times to ride. Without a lot of traffic around, this is an ideal time to get out and practise riding.(工作日：上午11点至下午4点通常是骑车比较安全的时间。没有太多的交通，这是一个理想的时间出去练习骑车)”可知，工作日和周末骑行时间的不同是因为交通情况发生了变化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joining a Local Group部分中“It’s best to find a friend who knows about group riding before joining a group, as it can be hard and unsafe without experience.(最好在加入团体之前找一个了解团体骑行的朋友，因为没有经验的人很难骑，也不安全)”可知，对骑行的人来说找一个在团队里有经验的朋友最好。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“A Guide to Cycling in Bayside, Melbourne(墨尔本海湾骑行指南)”以及本文包含了完整的骑行建议，提供了详细的实用信息，故很可能来自骑行指南。故选C。 B Isabella Bardon, an 18-year-old cancer survivor from Graniteville, does not take her time for granted and takes all the chances she can. “I think people take their time for granted. I’ve fallen into depressions where I’m just at home for months, but I could’ve been doing way more than that.” Bardon shared. Her passion for life strengthened after she was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) at age 13 in 2019. Bardon started chemotherapy (化疗) at Maimonides Medical Centre in Brooklyn. She described the treatment as smooth, noting that doctors made an effort to make her feel heard. She spent a month in the hospital, experiencing hair loss and other side effects. After the initial stay, she had two-week hospitalizations every few months for a total of six months of chemotherapy. She then started maintenance therapy until she turned 16. “I think that honestly my hobbies became stronger and more noticeable in my life because of my diagnosis. I started to do my makeup when I was 13 because, you know, my eyebrows were thinning from all the chemotherapy, so I wanted to look more presentable,” she said. During quarantine (隔离期) she spent time online studying and worked with her grandma and mum to repair clothes. She also started making jewelry. Bardon recently returned from a trip to Italy after graduating high school. She’s taking a gap year to work and travel more, with plans to study fashion at the Fashion Institute of Technology next year. “Italy was amazing. I loved it there, I am thinking about studying abroad. Ever since I was little, I’ve always wanted to travel the world.” Bardon said. September is Pediatric Cancer Awareness Month. When thinking about her own diagnosis, Bardon says she is ready to move on. “I try not to let it really define my life. I am doing other things now. I’ve moved on and I try not to dwell on it because I think it wastes my time just thinking about the past: it’s something I am never going to be able to change.” she said. 4. Which of the following can best describe Bardon’s treatment? A. Brief and easy. B. Long and complex. C. Ineffective. D. Experimental. 5. How did Bardon’s cancer diagnosis affect her hobbies? A. It wiped them out. B. It changed them slightly C. It strengthened them. D. It confused them. 6. What does Bardon’s interest in studying abroad suggest? A. She dislikes her hometown. B. She fears commitment. C. She values new experiences D. She avoids responsibilities. 7. What does the underlined part “dwell on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Live in. B. Give in temporarily. C. Ignore completely. D. Think a lot about. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了一位年轻的癌症幸存者如何通过积极态度和新的爱好来克服困难，珍惜生命，追求梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She spent a month in the hospital, experiencing hair loss and other side effects. After the initial stay, she had two-week hospitalizations every few months for a total of six months of chemotherapy.(她在医院住了一个月，经历了脱发和其他副作用。在最初的住院治疗后，她每隔几个月就住院两周，总共接受了六个月的化疗)”可知，她的治疗是漫长而复杂的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I think that honestly my hobbies became stronger and more noticeable in my life because of my diagnosis.(我认为，由于我的诊断，我的爱好在我的生活中变得更加强烈和引人注目)”可知，癌症诊断强化了她的爱好。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Italy was amazing. I loved it there, I am thinking about studying abroad. Ever since I was little, I’ve always wanted to travel the world.(意大利也很棒。我喜欢那里，我正在考虑出国留学。从我很小的时候起，我就一直想环游世界)”可知，伊莎贝拉重视新体验。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because I think it wastes my time just thinking about the past: it’s something I am never going to be able to change(因为我认为只是想着过去是在浪费时间：这是我永远无法改变的事情)”可知，她已经向前看了，试着不去想它，因为她认为仅仅想着过去是在浪费时间：这是她永远无法改变的事情。故画线词意思是“老是想着”。故选D。 C Figuring out what our ancestors were up to thousands of years ago is no easy task — but in some regions of the planet, it’s made even harder by a lack of archaeological evidence. One such place is the Mediterranean islands. Working out when humans first arrived here has been a tricky puzzle, but it’s closer to being solved thanks to a submerged (水面下的) bridge buried deep inside an ancient cave. A team led by Professor Bogdan Onac recently went to Mallorca’s Genovesa Cave to conduct a study of the 7.6-metre underwater bridge. “The presence of this underwater bridge and other artifacts indicates a complex level of activity, implying that early settlers recognized the cave’s water resources and strategically built structures to move through it,” Onac said in a statement. One of the Spanish Balearic Islands, Mallorca is the sixth largest island in the Mediterranean and has a number of incredible historical sites and evidence of ancient settlements. The most recent thinking, based on studies of charcoal, ash, and bones, suggests that our forebears first reached the island about 4,400 years ago. This fits with other key events in the island’s history. However, by exploring the secrets hidden within the Genovesa Cave, Onac’s team is beginning to doubt this timeline. The coastal cave is now flooded in several passages due to rising sea levels over the years. Combining this data with a distinctive light-coloured band towards the top of the bridge, the team estimates that it was constructed between 6,000 and 5,600 years ago. This indicates that early humans may have been present on the island more than 2,000 years earlier than previously thought. “The exact reasons behind the construction of these structures in Genovesa Cave remain hard to explain.” the authors write. We can only guess the importance of this cave to our ancestors, but studies like this, which combine expert knowledge from different fields to reveal previously hidden secrets, are another reminder that it’s always good to keep an open mind when it comes to the study of our past. 8. What did researchers find in Mallorca? A. A bridge underwater. B. Some prehistoric bones. C. Several cave paintings. D. Ancient hunting tools. 9. What can be inferred about the early settlers from the discovery? A. They only used caves for shelter. B. They lived near water randomly. C. They built simple stone paths. D. They built structures to move through the water. 10. What is one of the previous evidence to indicate early settlement? A. Ancient cave drawings. B. Underwater structures. C. Burnt remains found. D. Tool collections discovered. 11. What can we learn about ancient history research from the last paragraph? A. Facts come from one source. B. Past mysteries need quick answers. C. Studies require expert knowledge only. D. Multiple approaches reveal ancient stories. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。马略卡岛水下洞穴桥的发现为研究地中海岛屿早期人类活动提供新证据，改写了历史时间线。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A team led by Professor Bogdan Onac recently went to Mallorca’s Genovesa Cave to conduct a study of the 7.6-metre underwater bridge.(由Bogdan Onac教授领导的一个小组最近前往马略卡岛的Genovesa洞穴，对这座7.6米长的水下桥进行研究)”可知，研究人员在马略卡岛发现水下桥。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The presence of this underwater bridge and other artifacts indicates a complex level of activity, implying that early settlers recognized the cave’s water resources and strategically built structures to move through it, (这座水下桥和其他文物的存在表明了一个复杂的活动水平，这意味着早期的定居者认识到了洞穴的水资源，并有策略地建造了穿越洞穴的结构)”可知，早期定居者战略性地建造结构，可在水中移动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most recent thinking, based on studies of charcoal, ash, and bones, suggests that our forebears first reached the island about 4,400 years ago.(根据对木炭、灰烬和骨头研究，最新的想法表明，我们的祖先大约在4400年前首次到达该岛)”可知，发现烧焦的残余物表明了这是早期的定居点的证据之一。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The exact reasons behind the construction of these structures in Genovesa Cave remain hard to explain.” the authors write. We can only guess the importance of this cave to our ancestors, but studies like this, which combine expert knowledge from different fields to reveal previously hidden secrets, are another reminder that it’s always good to keep an open mind when it comes to the study of our past.(“在基诺维萨洞穴建造这些结构背后的确切原因仍然很难解释。作者写道。我们只能猜测这个洞穴对我们祖先的重要性，但是像这样的研究，结合了来自不同领域的专家知识，揭示了以前隐藏的秘密，再次提醒我们，在研究我们的过去时，保持开放的心态总是好的)”可知，多种方法揭示了古老的故事。故选D。 D A recent study suggests that the timing of sleep may play a significant role in enhancing motor memories. Researchers found that motor memories can be significantly enhanced when sleep closely follows practice. The study aimed to explore whether sleep plays a role in strengthening motor memories, or if this process is merely a function of time. To test their theory, the researchers conducted experiments involving 290 participants. The study used a visuomotor (视觉运动) adaptation task where participants had to move a cursor (光标) on a computer screen to hit targets using a joystick, sometimes with changed cursor movement. This task allowed researchers to measure how well participants maintained the ability to adapt to these changes — a measure of motor memory. In the first experiment, where the timing between training and sleep was not controlled, there was no significant difference in memory results between participants who slept and those who did not. However, the second experiment revealed that motor memories were most weak and uncertain within the first hour after training. The third experiment provided the most convincing evidence: when participants trained just before going to sleep, their memory retention (保持) was significantly better — by about 30% — than when they trained and stayed awake for several hours before sleeping. The improvement was tied to specific changes in brain activity during sleep. These changes were particularly noticeable over the brain hemisphere (半球) opposite to the hand used in the task. The significance of this study is far-reaching. If the timing of sleep can significantly enhance motor memory, this could change how we approach skill training and rehabilitation (康复). Athletes might benefit from napping shortly after practice, and rehabilitation programmes could be optimized by combining therapy sessions with patients’ sleep schedules. However, future research needs to address whether these findings apply to more complex, real-life activities and whether shorter naps could have a similar effect as a full night of sleep. 12. Why did researchers use a task with changing cursor movement? A. To test reaction speed. B. To measure hand strength. C. To assess visual perception. D. To evaluate skill adaptation retention. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sleep length effects on memory. B. The relationship between sleep timing and skill memory. C. Short sleep benefits after training. D. Individual differences in skill learning. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. New Discoveries in Brain Activity B. Timing Sleep for Better Motor Skills C. Sleep: The Ultimate Memory Booster D. Revolutionizing Athletic Training Methods 【答案】12 D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠时间对运动记忆巩固至关重要，训练后控制睡眠时间可显著提高运动技能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This task allowed researchers to measure how well participants maintained the ability to adapt to these changes — a measure of motor memory.(这项任务使研究人员能够测量参与者如何保持适应这些变化的能力——一种运动记忆的测量)”可知，研究人员使用改变光标移动的任务是为了评估技能适应性保留。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the first experiment, where the timing between training and sleep was not controlled, there was no significant difference in memory results between participants who slept and those who did not. However, the second experiment revealed that motor memories were most weak and uncertain within the first hour after training. The third experiment provided the most convincing evidence: when participants trained just before going to sleep, their memory retention (保持) was significantly better — by about 30% — than when they trained and stayed awake for several hours before sleeping.(在第一个实验中，训练和睡眠之间的时间没有控制，在睡眠和不睡眠的参与者之间，记忆结果没有显著差异。然而，第二个实验显示，运动记忆在训练后的第一个小时内是最弱和最不确定的。第三个实验提供了最有说服力的证据：当参与者在睡觉前进行训练时，他们的记忆力明显比在睡觉前进行训练并保持清醒几个小时的人好30%)”可知，本段描述了三个实验，它们都集中探讨了睡眠时间与技能记忆之间的关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The significance of this study is far-reaching.(本研究意义深远)”可知作者对此研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study suggests that the timing of sleep may play a significant role in enhancing motor memories.(最近的一项研究表明，睡眠时间可能在增强运动记忆方面起着重要作用)”以及文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠时间对运动记忆巩固至关重要，训练后控制睡眠时间可显著提高运动技能。故B选项“定时睡眠有助于提高运动技能”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vitamin D is hugely important to your health, and I don’t just mean bone health. Humans need vitamin D for immune (免疫) function, cell growth and repair, and many other things. So how can we get this important thing? ____16____ Choose sunlight to get vitamin D. Before I discuss food sources, I do want to address the issue of where vitamin D comes from in the first place. The primary sources are sunlight and food (and supplements), so if you get plenty of sun, you don’t need to worry about meeting your needs through food, and vice versa. ____17____ That depends on your latitude (纬度) on the Earth and how dark or light your skin is. In Miami in the summer, it only takes a few minutes for a person with a medium skin tone to get their vitamin D for the day. In Boston in the winter, that same person might take two hours to get the same amount of vitamin D. Add vitamin D to your diet. ____18____ Fish carry tons of vitamin D in their fat, so fatty fish like trout and salmon tend to be great sources of the vitamin. Cod liver oil always tops lists of vitamin D sources, as if people are buying cod liver oil and taking spoonfuls of it like in old cartoons. Several land animals also make enough vitamin D to be worth considering as a good source of vitamin D, like chicken eggs, beef livers. ____19____ There is some vitamin D naturally present in the milkfat, so skim milk doesn’t usually have much vitamin D, but whole milk does — and it’s often fortified (强化) to bring those levels up even more. ____20____ Health professionals generally agree that if you aren’t sure if you’re getting enough vitamin D from food and the sun, just take a supplement. That’s going to be safer than trying to meet all your needs through sunlight, since the vitamin-converting rays of the sun are the same rays that can potentially contribute to skin cancer. A. Eat more animal products. B. Take a vitamin D supplement. C. Milk is famously a good source of vitamin D. D. How much sun do you need to get enough vitamin D? E. How much vitamin D do you need in food each day? F. Then let’s take a look at which foods have the most vitamin D. G. Usually, we can get vitamin D from sunlight, food and supplements. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过食物、阳光和补充剂来获取维生素D的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So how can we get this important thing?(那么我们怎样才能得到这个重要的东西呢？)”以及下文三段提出的方法可知此处承上启下，引出文章主旨，介绍获取维生素D的方法；故G选项“通常，我们可以从阳光、食物和补品中获得维生素D”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 后文“That depends on your latitude (纬度) on the Earth and how dark or light your skin is. In Miami in the summer, it only takes a few minutes for a person with a medium skin tone to get their vitamin D for the day. In Boston in the winter, that same person might take two hours to get the same amount of vitamin D. (这取决于你在地球上的纬度，以及你皮肤的肤色。在夏天的迈阿密，中等肤色的人只需要几分钟就能获得一天所需的维生素D。在波士顿的冬天，同一个人可能需要两个小时才能获得相同量的维生素D)”解释所需阳光时间因纬度和肤色而异；此空主要是针对需要多少阳光来获得维生素D的问题，故D选项“你需要多少阳光才能获得足够的维生素D？”的问题引出下文的解释，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Fish carry tons of vitamin D in their fat, so fatty fish like trout and salmon tend to be great sources of the vitamin. Cod liver oil always tops lists of vitamin D sources, as if people are buying cod liver oil and taking spoonfuls of it like in old cartoons. Several land animals also make enough vitamin D to be worth considering as a good source of vitamin D, like chicken eggs, beef livers.(鱼类的脂肪中含有大量的维生素D，所以像鳟鱼和鲑鱼这样的脂肪丰富的鱼类往往是维生素的重要来源。鱼肝油总是排在维生素D来源的榜首，就好像人们买了鱼肝油，就像在老漫画里一样吃了一勺。一些陆地动物也能产生足够的维生素D，值得考虑作为维生素D的良好来源，比如鸡蛋、牛肝)”可知，本段主要讲了可以从哪些食物中获取维生素D；F选项“那么让我们来看看哪些食物含有最多的维生素D”引出食物含有维生素D的话题，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“There is some vitamin D naturally present in the milkfat, so skim milk doesn’t usually have much vitamin D, but whole milk does — and it’s often fortified (强化) to bring those levels up even more.(乳脂中含有一些天然的维生素D，所以脱脂牛奶通常不含太多的维生素D，但全脂牛奶含有维生素D，而且全脂牛奶经常被强化以提高维生素D的含量)”可知，此处讲到牛奶是维生素D的来源，故C选项“众所周知，牛奶是维生素D的良好来源”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Health professionals generally agree that if you aren’t sure if you’re getting enough vitamin D from food and the sun, just take a supplement. That’s going to be safer than trying to meet all your needs through sunlight, since the vitamin-converting rays of the sun are the same rays that can potentially contribute to skin cancer.(健康专家普遍认为，如果你不确定你是否从食物和阳光中获得了足够的维生素D，那就服用补充剂。这比试图通过阳光来满足你的所有需求要安全得多，因为太阳中转化维生素的光线与可能导致皮肤癌的光线是相同的)”可知，本段主要讲了可以从补充剂中获取维生素D；B选项“服用维生素D补充剂”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can we make bags that are as good as plastic bags but don’t harm our environment? Mohammad Azhar Mohiuddin found the ____21____. At age 14, this young Indian did ____22____ jobs like designing logos (标志) and cleaning. But years ago he started thinking differently about his life. He ____23____ that solving real problems was more important than just making ____24____. In 2020, when Mohiuddin was 20, he heard about Prime Minister Modi’s ____25____ to make India free from single-use plastic by 2025. This ____26____ him to create eco-friendly bags. The ____27____ was not easy. As a student trying to ____28____ his own business, he faced many problems. His grades went down, he met cheats who sold him ____29____ machinery, and he even had to close his factory for a while to finish his studies. But Mohiuddin’s hard work finally brought ____30____. His company, Bio Reform, has ____31____ more than 6 million plastic bags in two years. He found a special way to ____32____ corn waste, turning it into materials for making bags. These new bags are smooth and strong like plastic ones, but they become fertilizer within 180 days. His success ____33____ us how creative thinking can solve environmental problems. Hotels, milk producers, and restaurants now use his bags. By ____34____ bags that are both good for business and good for the earth, Mohiuddin has set a good example to us that young people can make a real difference in protecting our ____35____. 21. A. structure B. partner C. solution D. programme 22. A. challenging B. permanent C. routine D. various 23. A. realized B. admitted C. predicted D. imagined 24. A. decisions B. money C. advances D. progress 25. A. benefit B. fame C. theory D. plan 26. A. inspired B. requested C. persuaded D. recommended 27. A. contract B. deal C. product D. path 28. A. understand B. operate C. enlarge D. affect 29. A. false B. complex C. agricultural D. electrical 30. A. confusion B. stress C. success D. honour 31. A. consumed B. replaced C. transported D. developed 32. A. cut down B. clean up C. get rid of D. make use of 33. A. shows B. commands C. influences D. warns 34. A. packing B. creating C. importing D. unloading 35. A. economy B. investment C. environment D. collections 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了印度青年Mohammad Azhar Mohiuddin创造环保袋来保护环境的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mohammad Azhar Mohiuddin找到了解决办法。A. structure结构；B. partner伙伴；C. solution解决方案；D. programme项目。根据上文“Can we make bags that are as good as plastic bags but don’t harm our environment?(我们能不能制造出和塑料袋一样好用但又不破坏环境的袋子？)”以及下文“him to create eco-friendly bags”可知，此处指找到了上述问题的解决方案，呼应后文“corn waste, turning it into materials for making bags”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，这个年轻的印度人做过各种各样的工作，比如设计商标和打扫卫生。A. challenging挑战性的；B. permanent永久的；C. routine常规的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“like designing logos and cleaning”可知，他从事过各种各样的工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到解决实际问题比赚钱更重要。A. realized意识到；B. admitted承认；C. predicted预测；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that solving real problems was more important than just making”可知，解决实际问题更重要是他意识到的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到解决实际问题比赚钱更重要。A. decisions决定；B. money金钱；C. advances前进，进展；D. progress进步。根据上文“jobs like designing logos and cleaning”提到他从事过各种职业赚钱，以及“But years ago he started thinking differently about his life.(但几年前，他开始对自己的生活有了不同的看法)”可知，对生活有了不同看法，说明意识到解决实际问题比赚钱更重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，莫希丁20岁时，他听说莫迪总理计划到2025年让印度摆脱一次性塑料。A. benefit益处；B. fame名誉；C. theory理论；D. plan计划。根据后文“to make India free from single-use plastic by 2025”可知，摆脱一次性塑料袋是总理莫迪的计划。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他创造环保袋的灵感。A. inspired鼓舞；B. requested要求；C. persuaded说服；D. recommended建议，推荐。根据后文“him to create eco friendly bags”以及上文提到莫迪总理计划到2025年让印度摆脱一次性塑料可知，此处指这一计划激发了他创造环保袋的灵感。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路并不容易。A. contract合同；B. deal交易；C. product产品；D. path道路。根据后文“His grades went down, he met cheats”可知，指创造环保袋这条路并不容易。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名试图经营自己的企业的学生，他面临着许多问题。A. understand理解；B. operate操作，经营；C. enlarge扩大；D. affect影响。根据空后“his own business”以及下文“he even had to close his factory for a while to finish his studies.”可知，此处指经营自己的企业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩下降了，他遇到了卖给他假机器的骗子，他甚至不得不关闭工厂一段时间来完成他的学业。A. false假的；B. complex复杂的；C. agricultural农业的；D. electrical电的，用电的。根据上文“he met cheats who sold him”可知，骗子卖给他的是假机器。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Mohiuddin的努力最终带来了成功。A. confusion困惑；B. stress压力；C. success成功；D. honour荣誉。根据后文“more than 6 million plastic bags in two years”以及“He found a special way to ____12____  corn waste, turning it into materials for making bags. These new bags are smooth and strong like plastic ones, but they become fertilizer within 180 days.”可知，他用玉米废料生产出180天就可降解为肥料的袋子，并在两年内取代了600多万个塑料袋，说明取得了成功。后文“His success”也是提示。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的公司“生物改革”在两年内取代了600多万个塑料袋。A. consumed消耗；B. replaced取代；C. transported运输；D. developed发展。根据后文“These new bags are smooth and strong like plastic ones, but they become fertilizer within 180 days.”可知，他生产的环保袋两年内取代了600多万个塑料袋。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他找到了一种特殊的方法来利用玉米废料，把它变成制作袋子的材料。A. cut down削减，砍倒；B. clean up清理；C. get rid of摆脱；D. make use of利用。根据后文“corn waste, turning it into materials for making bags”可知，他的方法是利用玉米废料来制作环保袋。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成功向我们展示了创造性思维如何解决环境问题。A. shows展示；B. commands命令；C. influences影响；D. warns警告。根据后文“us how creative thinking can solve environmental problems”可知他的成功向我们展示了创造性思维如何解决环境问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过创造既有利于商业又有利于地球的袋子，莫希丁为我们树立了一个很好的榜样，让我们知道年轻人可以在保护环境方面发挥真正的作用。A. packing打包；B. creating创造；C. importing进口；D. unloading（从车、船上）卸。此处呼应上文“create eco friendly bags”，指创造既有利于商业又有利于地球的袋子，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造既有利于商业又有利于地球的袋子，莫希丁为我们树立了一个很好的榜样，让我们知道年轻人可以在保护环境方面发挥真正的作用。A. economy经济；B. investment投资；C. environment环境；D. collections收藏品，募集。根据上文“good for the earth”以及“create eco friendly bags”可知，他的成功说明了年轻人可以在保护环境方面发挥真正的作用。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among China’s famous ancient poets, Li Qingzhao (1084—1155) stands out for her writing and life story. Both ____36____ (show) in dance theatre for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The show Azure After the Rain opened on Oct. 17 at Shanghai Culture Square. The festival, ____37____ (host) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and organized by Shanghai since 1999, runs from Oct. 18 to Nov. 17. It includes more than 300 performances by 2,000 artists from 80 countries and ____38____ (region). Directed by Zhang Disha and Liu Xiaohe, Azure After the Rain follows the success of their previous shows, The Crested Ibises and The Eternal Wave, ____39____ have been performed hundreds of times worldwide. “Li Qingzhao is China’s most ____40____ (talent) female poet in the past thousand years. We tell ____41____ (she) story through Chinese dance, showing her life’s challenges ____42____ inner feelings,” says Yu Rongjun, the writer of the show. “We want ____43____ (highlight) her great literary achievements and contributions ____44____ the inheritance (继承) of Chinese literary classics.” Li faced many hardships, including social unrest, _____45_____ (poor), and the loss of her husband, but she never gave up her writing. 【答案】36. were shown##were showed 37. hosted 38. regions 39. which 40. talented 41. her 42. and 43. to highlight 44. to 45. poverty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，上海国际艺术节上演舞剧《雨霁苍》，展现女词人李清照的人生与创作历程。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在第23届中国上海国际艺术节上，这两部作品首次登上舞台剧舞台。设空处作谓语，根据“opened”判断，此处应该用一般过去时，同时主语Both与show之间为被动关系，谓语用复数。故填were shown/showed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日由文化和旅游部主办，自1999年以来一直由上海主办，从10月18日持续到11月17日。此处host与festival构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填hosted。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它包括来自80个国家和地区的2000名艺术家的300多场表演。根据from 80 countries and可知用名词复数形式作宾语。故填regions。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《雨霁苍》由章笛沙和刘小河执导，继他们之前的《朱鹮》和《永恒的波浪》之后，《雨霁苍》在全球范围内演出了数百场。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代The Crested Ibises and The Eternal Wate。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李清照是中国一千多年来最有才华的女诗人。作定语，修饰名词poet，用形容词talented。故填talented。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：“我们通过中国舞蹈讲述她的故事，展示她生活中的挑战和内心的感受，”该剧编剧喻荣军说。作定语，修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们通过中国舞蹈讲述她的故事，展示她生活中的挑战和内心的感受，”该剧编剧喻荣军说。her life’s challenges与inner feelings是并列关系。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们想突出她伟大的文学成就和对中国文学经典传承的贡献。”want to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to highlight。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们想突出她伟大的文学成就和对中国文学经典传承的贡献。”短语contribution to表示“贡献”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：李经历了许多困难，包括社会动荡、贫困和失去丈夫，但她从未放弃写作。设空处与social unrest和the loss of her husband是并列关系，用名词形式作宾语。故填poverty。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了节约能源、减少污染、减少碳排放，我们提倡绿色生活，请你写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 号召积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, As global climate change becomes increasingly serious, we cannot wait any longer to protect our environment. To build a beautiful campus and a beautiful homeland, I call on everyone to take action together and create a green lifestyle. Starting with small things around us, please turn off lights when not in use, and try to walk or cycle to school. Use reusable shopping bags and reduce the use of disposable items. Sort and dispose of waste such as paper and beverage bottles properly. Every small step by each individual is a big step for environmental protection. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议信，呼吁节约能源、减少污染、减少碳排放，提倡绿色生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→preserve 呼吁：call on→appeal to 骑车：cycle→ride on a bicycle 关闭：turn off→switch off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To build a beautiful campus and a beautiful homeland, I call on everyone to take action together and create a green lifestyle. 拓展句：I call on everyone to take action together and create a green lifestyle so that we can build a beautiful campus and a beautiful homeland. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As global climate change becomes increasingly serious, we cannot wait any longer to protect our environment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】To build a beautiful campus and a beautiful homeland, I call on everyone to take action together and create a green lifestyle.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan and Emily had been carefully setting aside money to pay for their wedding, which they hoped to have within the next year or so. However, their plans took an unexpected turn. One day after work, when looking through a social media, Dylan saw a post about a little dog that had been hit by a car and left to die on the side of a country road. Without hesitation, Dylan and Emily grabbed some towels and blankets, threw them into their car, and drove about 20 minutes to the spot where the dog had been last seen. There the dog was, about 8 to 10 months old, lying off the side of the road in a driveway, wet and shaking slightly from the rain that had been falling throughout the day. Dylan noticed that its back legs were covered in blood and appeared to be broken. Despite the pain, the dog tried to crawl towards him, and when Dylan got close, the dog gently put its head in his lap. Dylan could sense its discomfort, but the dog didn’t make a sound. He decided to temporarily name the female dog Acklin for the name of the road where she was found. With Emily’s help, Dylan safely transported Acklin into the trunk of their car. Then Emily went door to door to ask if anyone knew the dog, while Dylan searched for the nearest animal hospital on his phone. Their worries increased when Acklin started coughing; she might have internal bleeding. With the lights on, they drove 10 miles to an animal hospital nearby. The vets (兽医) examined the dog, finding both of her back legs were broken and she had two bruised lungs (肺挫伤). They warned Dylan that one of her legs might need to be cut off, and the total cost of treatment could range from $10,000 to $15,000. Through the media, they soon learned that the dog’s owner had been located. However, the owner announced that she couldn’t afford the cost of treatment and then hung up. Dylan and Emily felt a heavy burden on their hearts. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They consulted on this matter, and eventually had to make a difficult decision. Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need. They decided to use the money they had saved for their wedding to pay for Acklin’s medical expenses. It wasn’t an easy choice, but they felt it was the right thing to do. They comforted each other with the thought that they could have sufficient time to save money and plan for their wedding again. Several days later, Dylan and Emily planned to pick up Acklin and bring her home. They were both excited and nervous, wondering how Acklin would react to her new family members. When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well. The vets had successfully treated her injuries and although one of her legs was cut off, she was still able to move around. Acklin wagged her tail and licked their faces, showing her gratitude. Dylan and Emily knew that this little dog had brought a new meaning to their lives, and they couldn’t wait to give her the love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦和艾米丽一直在小心翼翼地为他们的婚礼存钱，他们希望在明年左右举行婚礼。然而，他们的计划发生了意想不到的转变。某天他们上网看到一条关于一只被车撞到死在乡村路边的小狗的帖子，于是他们赶往现场，救了这条狗，取名Acklin。为了救这条狗，他们拿出了自己结婚用的钱，狗也给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们商量了这件事，最后不得不作出一个艰难的决定”可知，第一段可描写他们为了救狗拿出了结婚的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，迪伦和艾米丽打算去接阿克林，把她带回家”可知，第二段可描写狗被救活，给他们的生活带来了新的意义。 2.续写线索：决定救狗——拿出结婚的钱——互相安慰——接狗回家——狗带来新的意义 3词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②使用：use/take advantage of ③恢复：recover/get better 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②紧张：nervous/stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dylan and Emily knew that their wedding fund was meant for their special day, but they couldn’t ignore the helpless dog in need.（由that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When they arrived at the animal hospital, they were greeted by a small, but spirited dog who seemed to be recovering well.（由when引导时间状语从句和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$