精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man want to do? A To sell tickets. B. To see a film. C. To work in the cinema. 2. What docs the girl think of his cousin? A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy. 3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night? A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480. 4. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket? A. To save money. B. To recycle plastic bags. C. To protect the supermarket. 5. When do the speakers want to get together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did the man’s neck hurt? A. He had an accident. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. His sleep position was not right. 7. What will the woman do to the man? A. Do nothing. B. Give him some massage. C. Give him some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Ann sad? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she lost her way home. C. Because she failed the math exam. 9. Who will probably have a talk with Ann? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver? A. Know traffic rules. B. Learn to drive carefully. C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules. 11. When mustn’t the man drive according to the passage? A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn’t feel happy. 12. How many suggestions are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To the Zhengzhou Big Corn. B. To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth. C. To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower. 14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. B. Because she had a bike accident last week. C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Introduction to Beijing··································································································1 Chinese Culture···························································································································3 ································································································································8 Places of Interest ················································································································9 Food and Snacks ···············································································································11 Transportation ··················································································································12 Hotels ····························································································································13 Shopping·························································································································15 Manners ·························································································································17 Warnings ·······················································································································19 Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe ·······································································20 Questions Visitors Often Ask································································································22 Map of Beijing ·················································································································24 My Story·························································································································25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the guide written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teathers. D. Visitors. 2. The words coverd by may be . A. Having Fun in Beijing B. Growing up in Beijing C. Getting Lost in Beijing D. Taking a Walk in Beijing 3. If you want to know something about the food in Beijing, you can turn to Page . A. 3 B. 5 C. 11 D. 17 4. The underlined word “Warnings” means “ ”in Chinese. A 购物流程 B. 注意事项 C. 增值服务 D. 游览顺序 5. Which of the following is NOT include in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. D. The introduction to Beijing. (B) “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I want to know what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination (想象), you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father. The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted(投票)and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Susan paint her picture? A. For fun. B. For a competition. C. For her homework. D. For an exam. 7. What happened when Susan finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 8. Which words can best describe Susan’s father? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and careless. C. Smart and helpful. D. Strict and friendly. 9. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The stairs were straight. C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The brown paint showed up well. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Never give up when we face difficulties. C. Most things are as bad as they are seen. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination. In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle. 11. The underlined part “steer it” in the first paragraph means “_________”. A. control the direction of the bike B. stop the bike C. move the bike forward D. ride the bike 12 The safety bike first appeared_________ A. in the 1790s D. in the 1870s B. in the 1810s C. in the 1880s 13. Which of the following about the bicycle is TRUE according to the passage? A. It first came out in Germany. B. It first appeared with no seat. C. It was always very safe. D. Safety bicycles are now very popular. 14. Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four famous inventors B. necessary bicycle parts C. the history of bicycles D. the world’s fastest vehicle Cycling is the most popular way to travel in Denmark (丹麦). ____16____ There are only 500 million people there, but they have 400 million bicycles. People in Denmark are very happy. For them, life is simple (简单), quiet and healthy. ____17____ Children learn to ride a bike before they go to school. Everyone loves to ride a bike. When you visit a family, you can find bicycles in their houses easily. Motor vehicles must let the riders go first. ____18____ Only riders can ride bicycles on them. Bikes are also free to park anywhere. ____19____ On this day, people on the road can only walk, run or ride their bicycles. ____20____ There are many different kinds of bikes, and you can choose one that fits you. If you have a chance to visit Denmark, why not rent such a bike to enjoy the beautiful country? A And they have No Motor Vehicles Day. B. In all the cities, there are special bike paths (道路). C. In most cities, people can rent bicycles for free. D. People there think cycling is a healthy way of life. E. Anyone between the age of 5 and 100 can ride a bicycle. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to ____21____ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose ____22____. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to ____23____ cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____24____. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural ____25____ to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, ____26____ smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____27____ not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries ____28____ when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many ____29____ to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a ____30____. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later ____31____ you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking ____32____ you when you get angry. This will ____33____ you not to be angry. ③Do something ____34____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere ____35____. Try to laugh! 21. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent 22. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 23. A. leave B. go C. become D. stay 24. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 25. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea 26. A. about B. in C. like D. with 27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 28. A. almost B. nearly C. seldom D. only 29. A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. pictures 30. A. record B. try C. food D. secret 31. A. and B. but C. or D. because 32. A. in B. on C. to D. at 33. A. hope B. teach C. find D. use 34. A. comfortably B. careful C. difficult D. different 35. A. other B. else C. either D. well 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem Many people find exams a frightening experience. ____36____ down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to ____37____ before you start. At the ____38____ of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) ____39____ so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. ____40____ you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful ____41____ are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____42____ a right way. And then the real thing will ____43____ much easier. You also need to remember that the exams are not the most ____44____ things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The ____45____ exams you take, the less worried you will be. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, ____46____ you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal ____47____ these problems, you may follow some advice. Here ____48____ some ways to make you feel better. You can look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m ____49____ best in the world. I can do anything.” And you may write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps express your feelings. It is as effective (有效的) ____50____ talking with your friends. You should believe that you will be better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Grace! How is everything? B: Very well, thank you. Helen, you don’t look well. _______51_______? A: Well, I had an accident on the way here. B: _______52_______. How did it happen? A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other. B: _______53_______? A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it’s not serious. B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must follow the traffic (交通) rules. A: _______54_______. B: Do you need to go to the hospital? A: No, thanks. B: OK. There will be a speech (演讲) about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. _______55_______? A: That’s a good idea. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 成长的过程中，你一定去过很多地方吧！旅行既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于90词。 提示： (1) What’s your idea about traveling? (2) Tell us one of your traveling experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man want to do? A. To sell tickets. B. To see a film. C. To work in the cinema. 2. What docs the girl think of his cousin? A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy. 3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night? A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480. 4. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket? A. To save money. B. To recycle plastic bags. C. To protect the supermarket. 5. When do the speakers want to get together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did the man’s neck hurt? A. He had an accident. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. His sleep position was not right. 7. What will the woman do to the man? A. Do nothing. B. Give him some massage. C. Give him some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is Ann sad? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she lost her way home. C. Because she failed the math exam. 9. Who will probably have a talk with Ann? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver? A. Know traffic rules. B. Learn to drive carefully. C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules. 11. When mustn’t the man drive according to the passage? A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn’t feel happy. 12. How many suggestions are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To the Zhengzhou Big Corn. B. To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth. C. To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower. 14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. B. Because she had a bike accident last week. C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Introduction to Beijing··································································································1 Chinese Culture···························································································································3 ································································································································8 Places of Interest ················································································································9 Food and Snacks ···············································································································11 Transportation ··················································································································12 Hotels ····························································································································13 Shopping·························································································································15 Manners ·························································································································17 Warnings ·······················································································································19 Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe ·······································································20 Questions Visitors Often Ask································································································22 Map of Beijing ·················································································································24 My Story·························································································································25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the guide written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teathers. D. Visitors. 2. The words coverd by may be . A. Having Fun in Beijing B. Growing up in Beijing C. Getting Lost in Beijing D. Taking a Walk in Beijing 3. If you want to know something about the food in Beijing, you can turn to Page . A. 3 B. 5 C. 11 D. 17 4. The underlined word “Warnings” means “ ”in Chinese. A. 购物流程 B. 注意事项 C. 增值服务 D. 游览顺序 5. Which of the following is NOT include in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. D. The introduction to Beijing. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了北京的相关信息，包括景点、文化、交通、饮食等，旨在为游客提供实用的旅行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“Enjoy your trip in Beijing!”以及“Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing”等内容可知，这本指南是写给来北京的游客的，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。第三部分的目录缺失标题，结合“Places of Interest”等与旅行相关的内容，“Having Fun in Beijing”最符合旅行指南的主题，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章目录部分“Food and Snacks ···············································································································11”可知，关于北京食物的信息在第11页。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe”可知，“Warnings”在中文中的意思是“注意事项”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章目录部分，指南中包含了北京地图、作者的介绍、北京简介等内容，但没有提到指南的价格。故选B。 (B) “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I want to know what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination (想象), you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father. The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted(投票)and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Susan paint her picture? A. For fun. B. For a competition. C. For her homework. D. For an exam. 7. What happened when Susan finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 8. Which words can best describe Susan’s father? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and careless. C. Smart and helpful. D. Strict and friendly. 9. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The stairs were straight. C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The brown paint showed up well. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Never give up when we face difficulties. C. Most things are as bad as they are seen. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan为参加学校绘画比赛画楼梯时不小心弄脏画作，在父亲的建议下巧妙将污点变成小狗，最终作品获胜的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”可知，Susan画画是为了参加学校的比赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第5段“Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob of brown paint!”可知，Susan完成画作后不小心把湿画笔掉在画上，留下了污点。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“The blob looks just like a spot on a dog...”和“With a little imagination, you can turn bad into good.”可推断，父亲既聪明又乐于帮助孩子。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第2段Mr. King的话“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知，他认为小狗让楼梯显得更真实。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据文章父亲的话和Susan的感悟“With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good!”可知，文章主旨是通过创意将坏事变好事。故选D。 In the 1790s, a Frenchman invented the world’s first bicycle. It had no pedals, so people had to use feet to ride it. It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead. In 1817, Baron Karl, from Germany, invented a new kind of bike. The bicycle had a seat, two wheels and handlebars. But it had no pedals, either. Again, people would use their feet and push while the wheels were moving on the ground. In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length. Such bicycles were dangerous because if riders were to stop, they could fall back. Also, it was dangerous to go down a hill. The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle. It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle. 11. The underlined part “steer it” in the first paragraph means “_________”. A. control the direction of the bike B. stop the bike C. move the bike forward D. ride the bike 12. The safety bike first appeared_________ A. in the 1790s D. in the 1870s B. in the 1810s C. in the 1880s 13. Which of the following about the bicycle is TRUE according to the passage? A It first came out in Germany. B. It first appeared with no seat. C. It was always very safe. D. Safety bicycles are now very popular. 14. Which of the following looks like James Starley’s bicycle? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four famous inventors B. necessary bicycle parts C. the history of bicycles D. the world’s fastest vehicle 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自行车的发明历史。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It also had no handlebars, so people couldn’t steer it-they could just go straight (径直地) ahead.”可知，自行车没有把手，他们只能径直向前骑行，因此人们应是不能控制自行车的方向，steer it“控制自行车的方向”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first bicycle with a chain appeared (出现) in 1874 in the UK. The bicycle was made up of (由……构成) two wheels of the same size and a chain on the back wheel. It was called the safety bicycle.”可知，第一辆安全自行车出现在1874年。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started to be popular in the late 1880s, and is now the most common type of bicycle.”可知，安全自行车开始在19世纪80年代末流行起来，现在是最常见的自行车类型。选项D“安全自行车现在非常流行。”符合原文。故选D. 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1870, the Englishman James Starley made a bicycle with a large front wheel and a small back wheel. The front wheel was as high as the rider’s leg length.”可知，英国人詹姆斯·斯塔利制造了的自行车前轮较大，后轮较小。选项A的图片与文中描述一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了自行车的发明历史。故选C。 Cycling is the most popular way to travel in Denmark (丹麦). ____16____ There are only 500 million people there, but they have 400 million bicycles. People in Denmark are very happy. For them, life is simple (简单), quiet and healthy. ____17____ Children learn to ride a bike before they go to school. Everyone loves to ride a bike. When you visit a family, you can find bicycles in their houses easily. Motor vehicles must let the riders go first. ____18____ Only riders can ride bicycles on them. Bikes are also free to park anywhere. ____19____ On this day, people on the road can only walk, run or ride their bicycles. ____20____ There are many different kinds of bikes, and you can choose one that fits you. If you have a chance to visit Denmark, why not rent such a bike to enjoy the beautiful country? A. And they have No Motor Vehicles Day. B. In all the cities, there are special bike paths (道路). C. In most cities, people can rent bicycles for free. D. People there think cycling is a healthy way of life. E. Anyone between the age of 5 and 100 can ride a bicycle. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是丹麦最受欢迎的出行方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Cycling is the most popular way to travel in Denmark (丹麦).”和“There are only 500 million people there, but they have 400 million bicycles.”可知，此处是说自行车的普及程度，选项E“年龄在5岁到100岁之间的人都可以骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Children learn to ride a bike before they go to school. Everyone loves to ride a bike. When you visit a family, you can find bicycles in their houses easily.”可知，此处是说丹麦人选择骑自行车的原因，选项D“那里的人们认为骑自行车是一种健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“ Only riders can ride bicycles on them.”可知，句中them应是指骑行的地点，选项B“所有的城市都有专门的自行车道。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“On this day, people on the road can only walk, run or ride their bicycles.”可知，此处是介绍人们只能走路、跑步或骑自行车的日子，选项A“他们还有禁止机动车日。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of bikes, and you can choose one that fits you.”可知，此处与使用自行车有关，选项C“在大多数城市，人们可以免费租用自行车。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to ____21____ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose ____22____. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to ____23____ cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____24____. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural ____25____ to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, ____26____ smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____27____ not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries ____28____ when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many ____29____ to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a ____30____. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later ____31____ you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking ____32____ you when you get angry. This will ____33____ you not to be angry. ③Do something ____34____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere ____35____. Try to laugh! 21. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent 22. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 23. A. leave B. go C. become D. stay 24. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 25. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea 26. A. about B. in C. like D. with 27 A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 28. A. almost B. nearly C. seldom D. only 29 A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. pictures 30. A. record B. try C. food D. secret 31. A. and B. but C. or D. because 32. A. in B. on C. to D. at 33. A. hope B. teach C. find D. use 34. A. comfortably B. careful C. difficult D. different 35. A. other B. else C. either D. well 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，避免因易怒而失去朋友，并介绍了一本帮助青少年管理情绪的书籍。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你容易生气，你需要控制情绪并停止轻易发怒。 express表达；tell告诉；control控制；prevent阻止。根据“stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：容易生气会让你失去朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据前文提到的“friends sing loudly”和“best friend”可知，是失去朋友，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书告诉青少年在遇到坏事时如何保持冷静。 leave离开；go去；become变成；stay保持。根据“how to…cool”可知，是保持冷静，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：书中说生气只会让问题变得更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“It can not make them better”可知，生气会让问题恶化，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：生气不是一种自然的行事方式。 plan计划；way方式；question问题；idea想法。根据“to act”可知，是指做事的方式，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它只是一种坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。 about关于；in在……里；like像；with和。根据“smoking”可知，此处是类比，表示“像”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：书上说你很容易控制自己的愤怒，你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“you”，对应反身代词为yourself，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。 almost几乎；nearly差不多；seldom很少；only只有。根据“when people are watching it”可知，婴儿“只有”有人看时才哭，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这本书提供了许多建议来帮助易怒的人。 suggestions建议；advice建议（不可数）；points要点；pictures图片。根据“many”和“Here are the top three”可知，是给出建议，many修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：做记录。 record记录；try尝试；food食物；secret秘密。根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知，是记录自己生气的原因，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：以后再看时，你会发现你太容易生气了。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当你生气时，请朋友停止和你说话。 in在……里；on在……上；to向；at在。固定搭配talk to表示“和……说话”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这会教会你不要生气。 hope希望；teach教会；find发现；use使用。根据“you not to be angry”可知，这个建议可以教会你不要生气，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情。 comfortably舒适地；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“hen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere... Try to laugh!”可知，生气时做一些不同的事情，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。 other其他的；else别的；either两者之一；well好。固定搭配somewhere else表示“别的地方”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important sit it relax I many if in be begin thing careful seem Many people find exams a frightening experience. ____36____ down for an exam when everybody is so serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to ____37____ before you start. At the ____38____ of an exam, read all the instructions (说明) ____39____ so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. ____40____ you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful ____41____ are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____42____ a right way. And then the real thing will ____43____ much easier. You also need to remember that the exams are not the most ____44____ things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The ____45____ exams you take, the less worried you will be. 【答案】36. Sitting 37. relax 38. beginning 39. carefully 40. If 41. things 42. in 43. seem 44 important 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的方法和策略。 【36题详解】 句意：坐下来考试时，每个人都那么严肃，这让大多数人感到紧张。根据“down”可知，考查sit down表示“坐下”的动作；根据“makes”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填Sitting。 【37题详解】 句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松。根据“to do”可知，此处需要动词原形，表示目的；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。 【38题详解】 句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“At the...of an exam”可知，此处需要名词，表示“开始”的时间点。故填beginning。 【39题详解】 句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，以便你知道该做什么。根据“read all the instructions”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停下来深呼吸几次。根据“you feel yourself getting nervous”可知，此处需要条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合句意。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，最有用的准备是在你进入考场之前完成的。根据“the most useful”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，thing的复数形式things表示“事情”符合句意。故填things。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以做一些模拟测试，并以正确的方式复习功课。根据“a right way”可知，此处需要介词in表示方式。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，真正的考试会显得容易得多。根据“the real thing will...much easier”可知，此处需要系动词原形，seem表示“似乎”符合句意。故填seem。 【44题详解】 句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情。根据“the most...things”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“the less worried”可知，此处考查比较级句型，many的比较级more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, ____46____ you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal ____47____ these problems, you may follow some advice. Here ____48____ some ways to make you feel better. You can look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m ____49____ best in the world. I can do anything.” And you may write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps express your feelings. It is as effective (有效的) ____50____ talking with your friends. You should believe that you will be better. 【答案】46. when 47. with 48. are 49. the 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们感到不开心时可以采取的一些方法来改善情绪。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去朋友时，你可能会不开心。根据“or when you lose one of your friends”可知，“or”前后并列，此处也是“when”引导的时间状语从句。 故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以遵循一些建议。 考查固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，符合句意。 故填with。 48题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你感觉更好的方法。此处是Here be句型，主语“some ways”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式“are”。 故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以对着镜子对自己说：“我是世界上最棒的。” 形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词“the”。 故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：写作和与朋友交谈一样有效。 考查固定搭配“as...as...”表示“和……一样”，此处需填“as”构成比较结构。 故填as。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Grace! How is everything? B: Very well, thank you. Helen, you don’t look well. _______51_______? A: Well, I had an accident on the way here. B: _______52_______. How did it happen? A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other. B: _______53_______? A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it’s not serious. B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must follow the traffic (交通) rules. A: _______54_______. B: Do you need to go to the hospital? A: No, thanks. B: OK. There will be a speech (演讲) about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. _______55_______? A: That’s a good idea. 【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter/what’s up 52. That’s terrible 53. Did you get hurt/Did you hurt yourself 54. I think you are right/I agree (with you) 55. Why not go there to listen to it 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Grace之间的对话。Grace因骑车太快，撞上了别人，Helen提醒她骑车不要太快，要遵守交通规则，她们还相约一起去听关于交通规则的演讲。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Helen, you don’t look well.”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter/what’s up。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I had an accident on the way here”可知，空格处应表示这太糟糕了，故填That’s terrible。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I hurt my leg.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否受伤了，故填Did you get hurt/Did you hurt yourself。 【54题详解】 根据上文“We should never ride too fast. And, we must follow the traffic (交通) rules.”可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的观点，故填I think you are right/I agree (with you)。 【55题详解】 根据上文“There will be a speech (演讲) about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.”和下文“That’s a good idea.”可知，空格处应提议去听这个关于交通规则的演讲，故填Why not go there to listen to it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 成长的过程中，你一定去过很多地方吧！旅行既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于90词。 提示： (1) What’s your idea about traveling? (2) Tell us one of your traveling experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn. I think it helps us discover new places and understand different cultures. My most unforgettable trip was visiting the Great Wall last summer. Early that morning, my family and I took a bus to the famous wall. When I saw its long body winding through mountains, I felt amazed. Climbing the steep steps was tiring, but the view from the top was worth it. We took many photos and listened to stories about ancient Chinese history from our guide. I realized how smart and strong the builders were hundreds of years ago. This trip taught me that traveling is not just about fun and it also helps us connect with history. I will never forget that special day. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生已围绕提示中的两个问题展开写作，分别阐述了对旅行的看法和一次难忘的旅行经历，内容完整，要点突出。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明主题，表明文章要讲述对旅行的看法以及一次难忘的旅行经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先概括了旅行的好处——放松和学习，并具体阐述了旅行帮助我们发现新地方和理解不同文化。然后详细描述了一次难忘的旅行经历——参观长城，包括出发时间、交通方式、对长城的感受、爬长城的体验、在长城上的活动以及从旅行中学到的道理等； 第三步，书写结语。结尾点明这次旅行的特殊意义，并表达永不忘记这次旅行的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①wonderful极好的 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③discover发现 ④amazed惊讶的 ⑤worth it值得的 ⑥realize意识到 ⑦special 特殊的 【高分句型】 ①When I saw its long body winding through mountains, I felt amazed. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Climbing the steep steps was tiring, but the view from the top was worth it. (动名词Climbing作主语；but连接表转折的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$