精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023学年第二学期初中期中学生发展素养监测活动 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，56小题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 This is a special (特别) person, Tina. She is ___1___ eleven-year-old girl who has done something really special! She has broken a world record for running a long distance. ___2___ she was younger than the other girls, she still ran 5000 meters in just 17 ___3___ and 22.7 seconds. That makes her the fastest runner in the world! Two years ago, Tina decided ___4___ running. And for the next two years, she woke up early every morning at 5 o’clock to go running. Sometimes she felt tired, ___5___ she never gave up. She always said, “Even though I’m tired, I feel ___6___ because I love running so much.” Tina loves all kinds of sports. She often plays ___7___ her brother and friends. She tells us that she really likes challenges (挑战), surfing, bike riding, hiking, and all kinds of exciting adventures (冒险) and sports. In 2021, Tina ___8___ her school’s running team. Now, she runs with her father two or three times a week. She feels really moved , because everyone supports (支持) ___9___. She said, “It’s great to know that my family and friends are always on my side.” Now Tina ___10___ a big dream. She wants to compete in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics! We can’t wait to see what amazing things Tina will do in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Because B. So C. Though 3. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes’ 4. A. starting B. start C. to start 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 7. A. on B. with C. from 8. A. joined B. joins C. join 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. have B. had C. has 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have found new jobs there, so the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit ___11___ and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a ___12___ time making new friends and getting used to the new place and school. Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that ___13___ will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything ___14___ so different and strange to Tom. The new ___15___ is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he ___16___ much time getting to school everyday. The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets ___17___ on the way and is late for his first day! He feels so sorry. ___18___, his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him ___19___ his homework. And they often play basketball together after school. Now, Tom is happy and used to the school. He’s making new friends and ___20___ his new school life. How happy he is! 11 A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. sad 12. A. hard B. interesting C. beautiful D. happy 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. sounds B. watches C. looks D. tastes 15. A. school B. house C. job D. place 16. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 17. A. tired B. happy C. lost D. bored 18. A. Happily B. Hardly C. Easily D. Luckily 19. A. to B. with C. of D. on 20. A. liking B. living C. spending D. enjoying 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In Spring, everything wakes up. You can always find your favorite flowers in spring. It’s time to start your own spring journey! We will introduce you some places of interest where you can enjoy flowers. Bijie Bailidujuan Scenic Area, Guizhou Province Tickets: 50 yuan ($7.62) The best time to visit it: March to May If you walk in the largest natural garden in Bijie Guizhou province, the wild azaleas (杜鹃花) of the city’s Bailidujuan Scenic Area will make you feel like you’re walking in the sea of flowers. There you can see the largest azalea tree in the world! Nanjing Plum (梅子) Blossom Hill, Jiangsu Province Tickets: 65 yuan ($9.89) The best time to visit it: February and March This hill is in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park and is known for its long history and plum trees. We highly recommend you visit during the early spring, as the light rain falling on the mountain’s sea of flowers will make your trip amazing. Luoyang International Peony (牡丹) Garden, Henan Province Tickets: Free The best time to visit it: April and May If you want to enjoy this national flower of China, you can go to Luoyang city. The garden plants more than 680 breeds of tree peony and some 330 varieties of herbaceous peony. Don’t wait! Xihua Garden, Kunming, Yunnan Province Tickets: Free The best time to visit it: February to April. In the local Xihua Garden, flower lovers can have a good trip. What’s more, they can visit traditional Bai ethnic (民族的) buildings. We are sure that you will have a special spring time there. 21. If Lucy wants to visit the largest azalea tree in the world with her parents, she should pay ________. A. 65 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 195 yuan. 22. What is Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill famous for? A. Its long history and plum trees. B. The light rain. C. The mountain’s sea of flowers. D. Plum trees. 23. The best time to visit Luoyang International Peony Garden is ________. A. February to April. B. April and May. C. February and March. D. March to May. 24. Where can people visit traditional Bai ethnic buildings? A. Bijie Bailidujuan Scenic Area. B. Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill. C. Luoyang International Peony Garden. D. Xihua Garden, Kunming. 25. This passage probably comes from ________. A. A travel guide B. A story book C. A news report D. A science magazine B City walk (城市漫步) has become more and more popular with many people. It’s a way of exploring cities. City walk is fun. You can see many things when you walk in a city. You can see big buildings, small shops, and busy streets. You can also see people walking, running, and riding bikes. It is different from traditional travel methods. Instead of visiting famous spots (景点), it pays more attention to experiencing the daily life and culture of a city. During a city walk, you walk through the streets, taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of the city. You might pass by busy markets, quiet parks, or historical buildings. You don’t need to set plan but just let your feelings guide you. That is the most important thing to do. One of the best things about city walk is that it allows you to interact with people there. You can chat with shopkeepers, ask for directions from them, or even join in a street game. These not only make your trip more wonderful but also help you understand the city and its people better. City walk is also a great way to get some exercise. Instead of sitting in a bus or car, you’re walking and exploring, which means you’re getting fresh air and moving your body. What’s more, city walk is good for our health. It’s a great way to clear your mind and relax after a busy day. 26. What is city walk mainly about? A. Visiting famous spots. B. Meeting and talking with locals. C. Shopping and eating at local places. D. Exploring the daily life and culture of a city. 27. During a city walk, what is the most important thing to do? A. Follow a set plan. B. Follow your feelings. C. Go to well-known places. D. Stay away from busy streets. 28. What does the underlined word “interact” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. talk B. walk C. act D. share 29. Why is city walk good for us? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It helps us buy things. C. It helps us meet new people. D. It helps us exercise and feel relaxed. 30. According to the text, we can know ________. A. City walk makes us tired B. City walk costs much money C. City walk is popular with people D. City walk is a traditional travel methods C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的住宿需求，右栏是七间酒店的介绍，请将需求和介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Kangkang and his classmates are going to visit Mount Tai. They want to book some standard rooms. And they want to see the mountains from the window. ___32___ Jane and her parents are going to the seaside. They would like to live in a room near the beach, and enjoy the sea views. ___33___ Tom wants to find a hotel near the subway, because he has to take the first train early tomorrow morning. ___34___ Mr. smith and his wife are on vacation, Mr. smith likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. ___35___ Mike is on business, but he doesn’t have too much money. He wants to find a room with one single bed under ¥100. A. Family Hotel. We have rooms for family. Welcome pets and children. You can cook in the kitchen. B. Happy Hotel. We have standard rooms at ¥150 for two people. And rooms for one person at ¥80. They are clean and quiet. C. Lantian Hotel. We have rooms with bathroom TV, fridge and air conditioner. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. D. Weiyena Hotel. It is close to the subway. Our rooms are clean and comfortable. E. Rose Hotel. Our hotel is near seaside. We have many kinds of comfortable rooms. From them, you can enjoy the beauty of the blue sea. F. Dongfang Hotel. Dongfang Hotel is a five stars hotel. You will have a good time here. It has a swimming pool, a large garden with flowers. There is a big supermarket behind the hotel. G. Yuxi Hotel. Welcome to Yuxi Hotel. It is in a quiet village. You can go to pick vegetables on the farm and go fishing in the river near the hotel. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 it be ride because difficult little up take advantage relax energy for Nowadays, cycling is getting more and more popular all over the world. They say once you learn how to ___36___ a bike, you never forget. What makes it so popular again? There are many ___37___ of cycling. First, cycling can build you ___38___. A long ride in the countryside could not only help you keep fit, but also make you ___39___. Second, by cycling, you can save money, too. Bicycles cost very ___40___. What’s more, if you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be ___41___, but finding somewhere to park bikes is easy. Bicycles need less space than cars. And if you ___42___ worried about safety, there are cycle lanes (自行车道) in many cities. Finally, cycling can also be good ___43___ the environment. It can save ___44___ and doesn’t cause air pollution. ___45___ can help you to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹)。 So, let’s ride bikes from now on. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 她感到很孤独因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。 Li Hua feels lonely because she has no friends to ________ ________. 47. 由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去 I didn’t go out yesterday ________ ________ the bad weather. 48. 当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。 Mr. Wang tried to ________ ________ the girl when she failed to win the game. 49. Jane昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。 Jane ________ me ________ her birthday party last night. 50. 我们的老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are ________ ________ us. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Bullying (欺凌) is a serious problem that many students face in schools. What is bullying? Bullying is that someone scares you or hurts you again and again. It may happen in classrooms, on playgrounds, online and so on. To create a good learning environment, it is necessary to deal with the problem. If you see someone being bullying, what should you do? Remember never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be a hero-help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell an adult you trust, such as teachers or parents, about what is happening. They may help to deal with the problem. If you someone tells you gossip (流言蜚语) about your classmate, don’t pass it on to others, because the unreal words may hurt the classmate. Ask the person if they are okay. Be friendly the next day. You can make a big difference to someone just by showing that you can. In a word, bullying is a serious problem that needs everyone’s attention and action. Small actions make a big impact and can help make the change end bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 51. What is bullying? _____________________________________ 52. Where may bullying happen? _____________________________________ 53. Who may help to deal with the bullying? _____________________________________ 54. Why can’t you pass the gossip (流言蜚语) to others? _____________________________________ 55. How can we make bullying stop? _____________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假设你叫李明，你们学校准备举办一场以“How to deal with bullying?”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to deal with bullying? Hello, everyone! I am Ling Ming. Bullying has become a hot topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期初中期中学生发展素养监测活动 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，56小题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 This is a special (特别) person, Tina. She is ___1___ eleven-year-old girl who has done something really special! She has broken a world record for running a long distance. ___2___ she was younger than the other girls, she still ran 5000 meters in just 17 ___3___ and 22.7 seconds. That makes her the fastest runner in the world! Two years ago, Tina decided ___4___ running. And for the next two years, she woke up early every morning at 5 o’clock to go running. Sometimes she felt tired, ___5___ she never gave up. She always said, “Even though I’m tired, I feel ___6___ because I love running so much.” Tina loves all kinds of sports. She often plays ___7___ her brother and friends. She tells us that she really likes challenges (挑战), surfing, bike riding, hiking, and all kinds of exciting adventures (冒险) and sports. In 2021, Tina ___8___ her school’s running team. Now, she runs with her father two or three times a week. She feels really moved , because everyone supports (支持) ___9___. She said, “It’s great to know that my family and friends are always on my side.” Now Tina ___10___ a big dream. She wants to compete in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics! We can’t wait to see what amazing things Tina will do in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Because B. So C. Though 3. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes’ 4. A. starting B. start C. to start 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 7. A. on B. with C. from 8. A. joined B. joins C. join 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. have B. had C. has 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂娜打破了世界长跑纪录。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个11岁的女孩，她做了一件非常特别的事情！ a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“eleven-year-old girl”可知，此处是泛指一个11岁的女孩，且“eleven-year-old”是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然她比其他女孩年轻，但她仍然以17分22.7秒的成绩跑完5000米。 Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。根据“she was younger than the other girls, she still ran 5000 meters in just 17…”可知，此处是让步关系，表示“尽管她年纪小，仍完成了比赛”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她比其他女孩年轻，但她仍然以17分22.7秒的成绩跑完5000米。 minutes分钟（复数）；minute分钟（单数）；minutes’分钟的（所有格，复数）。根据“17”可知，设空处后填名词复数，时间表达“17分钟22.7秒”用复数形式，无需所有格。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：两年前，蒂娜决定开始跑步。 starting开始（现在分词/动名词）；start开始（动词原形）；to start开始（不定式）。根据“Tina decided”可知，考查decide to do“决定做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有时她感到很累，但她从不放弃。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Sometimes she felt tired…she never gave up”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她总是说：“虽然我很累，但我很开心，因为我非常喜欢跑步。” happiness幸福（名词）；happy幸福的（形容词）；happily幸福地（副词）。根据“I feel”可知，设空处填形容词happy作表语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她经常和她的兄弟和朋友们一起玩。 on在……上；with和……一起；from从……来。根据“She often plays…her brother and friends.”可知，考查固定搭配play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：2021年，蒂娜加入了学校的跑步队。 joined加入（过去式/过去分词）；joins加入（第三人称单数）；join加入（动词原形）。根据“In 2021, Tina…her school’s running team.”可知，时间状语“In 2021”表明动作发生在过去，动词填过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她真的很感动，因为每个人都支持她。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“because everyone supports”可知，此处指的每个人都支持她，supports为动词，接人称代词宾格形式her。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在蒂娜有一个很大的梦想。 have有（动词原形）；had有（过去式/过去分词）；has有（第三人称单数）。根据“Now Tina…a big dream.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“has”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have found new jobs there, so the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit ___11___ and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a ___12___ time making new friends and getting used to the new place and school. Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that ___13___ will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything ___14___ so different and strange to Tom. The new ___15___ is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he ___16___ much time getting to school everyday. The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets ___17___ on the way and is late for his first day! He feels so sorry. ___18___, his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him ___19___ his homework. And they often play basketball together after school. Now, Tom is happy and used to the school. He’s making new friends and ___20___ his new school life. How happy he is! 11. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. sad 12. A. hard B. interesting C. beautiful D. happy 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. sounds B. watches C. looks D. tastes 15. A. school B. house C. job D. place 16. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 17. A. tired B. happy C. lost D. bored 18. A. Happily B. Hardly C. Easily D. Luckily 19. A. to B. with C. of D. on 20. A. liking B. living C. spending D. enjoying 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因父母工作调动将要去新学校，他对这一变化感到不安和担心，但到达新学校后，他逐渐适应了新生活并感到快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆对这种变化感到有点害怕和担心。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“worried”可知，Tom对去新学校这一变化感到担心，此空和worried为并列成分。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他担心他可能很难交到新朋友，也很难适应新的地方和学校。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的。根据“He’s worried”可知，Tom担心自己在新地方和新学校交朋友和适应新环境可能会很困难。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆的父母试图安慰他，告诉他一切都会好起来的。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰)him”可知，Tom的父母是在安慰Tom，一切都会好起来的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当他们到达新房子时，一切对汤姆来说都是如此的不同和奇怪。 sounds听起来；watches观看；looks看起来；tastes品尝。主语是“everything”，此处指对Tom来说一切事物看起来如此不同和奇怪。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：新房子一点也不像他的旧房子，学校也很远，他每天上学要花很多时间。 school学校；house房子；job工作；place地方。根据“his old one”可知，此处是将他的新房子和以前的旧房子相比较。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：新房子一点也不像他的旧房子，学校也很远，他每天上学要花很多时间。 takes花费（时间）；spends花费（时间、金钱）；pays支付；costs花费（金钱）。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是他在路上迷路了，第一天上班就迟到了！ tired疲倦的；happy开心的；lost迷路的；bored无聊的。根据“on the way”可知，此处指他迷路了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的同学和老师都很友好。 Happily开心地；Hardly几乎不；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“his classmates and teachers are very friendly”可知，他的同学和老师都很友好，这是很幸运的事。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们和他一起玩，在作业上帮助他。 to到；with关于；of……的；on在……上面。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他正在结交新朋友，享受新的学校生活。 liking喜欢；living居住；spending花费；enjoying享受。enjoy one’s life“享受生活”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In Spring, everything wakes up. You can always find your favorite flowers in spring. It’s time to start your own spring journey! We will introduce you some places of interest where you can enjoy flowers. Bijie Bailidujuan Scenic Area, Guizhou Province Tickets: 50 yuan ($7.62) The best time to visit it: March to May If you walk in the largest natural garden in Bijie, Guizhou province, the wild azaleas (杜鹃花) of the city’s Bailidujuan Scenic Area will make you feel like you’re walking in the sea of flowers. There you can see the largest azalea tree in the world! Nanjing Plum (梅子) Blossom Hill, Jiangsu Province Tickets: 65 yuan ($9.89) The best time to visit it: February and March This hill is in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park and is known for its long history and plum trees. We highly recommend you visit during the early spring, as the light rain falling on the mountain’s sea of flowers will make your trip amazing. Luoyang International Peony (牡丹) Garden, Henan Province Tickets: Free The best time to visit it: April and May If you want to enjoy this national flower of China, you can go to Luoyang city. The garden plants more than 680 breeds of tree peony and some 330 varieties of herbaceous peony. Don’t wait! Xihua Garden, Kunming, Yunnan Province Tickets: Free The best time to visit it: February to April. In the local Xihua Garden, flower lovers can have a good trip. What’s more, they can visit traditional Bai ethnic (民族的) buildings. We are sure that you will have a special spring time there. 21. If Lucy wants to visit the largest azalea tree in the world with her parents, she should pay ________. A. 65 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 195 yuan. 22. What is Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill famous for? A. Its long history and plum trees. B. The light rain. C. The mountain’s sea of flowers. D. Plum trees. 23. The best time to visit Luoyang International Peony Garden is ________. A. February to April. B. April and May. C. February and March. D. March to May. 24. Where can people visit traditional Bai ethnic buildings? A. Bijie Bailidujuan Scenic Area. B. Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill. C. Luoyang International Peony Garden. D. Xihua Garden, Kunming. 25. This passage probably comes from ________. A. A travel guide B. A story book C. A news report D. A science magazine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于春季赏花景点的旅游推荐文章，主要介绍了中国四个适合春季赏花的旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you walk in the largest natural garden in Bijie, Guizhou province, the wild azaleas (杜鹃花) of the city’s Bailidujuan Scenic Area will make you feel like you’re walking in the sea of flowers.”以及“Tickets: 50 yuan ($7.62)”可知，门票价格为50元/人。Lucy和父母共3人，因此总费用为50 × 3 = 150元。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill, Jiangsu Province”部分的“This hill is in the Zhongshan Mountain National Park and is known for its long history and plum trees.”可知，它以悠久历史和梅树闻名。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luoyang International Peony Garden, Henan Province”部分的“The best time to visit it: April and May”可知最佳时间为4月至5月。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xihua Garden, Kunming, Yunnan Province”部分的“they can visit traditional Bai ethnic (民族的) buildings”可知，传统白族建筑位于昆明西华园。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了多个春季赏花景点，包括门票、最佳游览时间和特色，符合旅游指南的功能。故选A。 B City walk (城市漫步) has become more and more popular with many people. It’s a way of exploring cities. City walk is fun. You can see many things when you walk in a city. You can see big buildings, small shops, and busy streets. You can also see people walking, running, and riding bikes. It is different from traditional travel methods. Instead of visiting famous spots (景点), it pays more attention to experiencing the daily life and culture of a city. During a city walk, you walk through the streets, taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of the city. You might pass by busy markets, quiet parks, or historical buildings. You don’t need to set plan but just let your feelings guide you. That is the most important thing to do. One of the best things about city walk is that it allows you to interact with people there. You can chat with shopkeepers, ask for directions from them, or even join in a street game. These not only make your trip more wonderful but also help you understand the city and its people better. City walk is also a great way to get some exercise. Instead of sitting in a bus or car, you’re walking and exploring, which means you’re getting fresh air and moving your body. What’s more, city walk is good for our health. It’s a great way to clear your mind and relax after a busy day. 26. What is city walk mainly about? A. Visiting famous spots. B. Meeting and talking with locals. C. Shopping and eating at local places. D. Exploring the daily life and culture of a city. 27. During a city walk, what is the most important thing to do? A. Follow a set plan. B. Follow your feelings. C. Go to well-known places. D. Stay away from busy streets. 28. What does the underlined word “interact” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. talk B. walk C. act D. share 29. Why is city walk good for us? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It helps us buy things. C. It helps us meet new people. D. It helps us exercise and feel relaxed. 30. According to the text, we can know ________. A. City walk makes us tired B. City walk costs much money C. City walk is popular with people D. City walk is a traditional travel methods 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市漫步这一新兴旅行方式的定义、特点及其益处。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of visiting famous spots, it pays more attention to experiencing the daily life and culture of a city”可知，城市漫步主要是体验城市日常生活和文化。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You don’t need to set plan but just let your feelings guide you. That is the most important thing to do.”可知，最重要的是跟随感觉。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“You can chat with shopkeepers, ask for directions...”等具体互动行为可知，“interact”在此处指“交谈”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“you’re getting fresh air and moving your body. What’s more, city walk is good for our health. It’s a great way to clear your mind and relax after a busy day.”可知，它能帮助锻炼和放松。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“City walk (城市漫步) has become more and more popular with many people.”可知，城市漫步很受欢迎。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的住宿需求，右栏是七间酒店的介绍，请将需求和介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Kangkang and his classmates are going to visit Mount Tai. They want to book some standard rooms. And they want to see the mountains from the window. ___32___ Jane and her parents are going to the seaside. They would like to live in a room near the beach, and enjoy the sea views. ___33___ Tom wants to find a hotel near the subway, because he has to take the first train early tomorrow morning. ___34___ Mr. smith and his wife are on vacation Mr. smith likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. ___35___ Mike is on business, but he doesn’t have too much money. He wants to find a room with one single bed under ¥100. A. Family Hotel. We have rooms for family. Welcome pets and children. You can cook in the kitchen. B. Happy Hotel. We have standard rooms at ¥150 for two people. And rooms for one person at ¥80. They are clean and quiet. C. Lantian Hotel. We have rooms with bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. D. Weiyena Hotel. It is close to the subway. Our rooms are clean and comfortable. E. Rose Hotel. Our hotel is near seaside. We have many kinds of comfortable rooms. From them, you can enjoy the beauty of the blue sea. F. Dongfang Hotel. Dongfang Hotel is a five stars hotel. You will have a good time here. It has a swimming pool, a large garden with flowers. There is a big supermarket behind the hotel. G. Yuxi Hotel. Welcome to Yuxi Hotel. It is in a quiet village. You can go to pick vegetables on the farm and go fishing in the river near the hotel. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的住宿需求，匹配酒店。 【31题详解】 根据“Kangkang and his classmates are going to visit Mount Tai. They want to book some standard rooms. And they want to see the mountains from the window.”可知，康康和他的同学们打算去游览泰山。他们想预订一些标准间。并且他们希望能从窗户看到山景。选项C “蓝天旅馆。我们的房间配有浴室、电视、冰箱和空调。此外，从窗户可以看到山景。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane and her parents are going to the seaside. They would like to live in a room near the beach, and enjoy the sea views.”可知，简和她的父母打算去海边。他们想住一间靠近海滩的房间，享受海景。选项E “玫瑰旅馆。我们的酒店靠近海边。我们提供多种舒适的房间。从这些房间中，您可以欣赏到蓝色大海的美丽。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom wants to find a hotel near the subway, because he has to take the first train early tomorrow morning.”可知，汤姆想找一家靠近地铁站的酒店，因为他明天一早要赶第一趟火车。选项D“维耶纳旅馆。它靠近地铁站。我们的房间干净舒适。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. smith and his wife are on vacation, Mr. smith likes swimming and his wife likes shopping.”可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子正在度假，史密斯先生喜欢游泳，而他的妻子喜欢购物。选项F“东方酒店。东方酒店是一家五星级酒店。你在这里会度过一段美好的时光。酒店设有游泳池和一个带有鲜花的大花园。酒店后面有一个大型超市。”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike is on business, but he doesn’t have too much money. He wants to find a room with one single bed under ¥100.”可知，迈克出差在外，但他没有太多钱。他想找一间单人床且价格在100元以下的房间。选项B“快乐旅馆。我们的标准间可供两人入住，价格为150元。单人间价格为80元。房间干净且安静。”符合，故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 it be ride because difficult little up take advantage relax energy for Nowadays, cycling is getting more and more popular all over the world. They say once you learn how to ___36___ a bike, you never forget. What makes it so popular again? There are many ___37___ of cycling. First, cycling can build you ___38___. A long ride in the countryside could not only help you keep fit, but also make you ___39___. Second, by cycling, you can save money, too. Bicycles cost very ___40___. What’s more, if you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be ___41___, but finding somewhere to park bikes is easy. Bicycles need less space than cars. And if you ___42___ worried about safety, there are cycle lanes (自行车道) in many cities. Finally, cycling can also be good ___43___ the environment. It can save ___44___ and doesn’t cause air pollution. ___45___ can help you to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹)。 So, let’s ride bikes from now on. 【答案】36. ride 37. advantages 38. up 39. relax##relaxed 40 little 41. difficult 42 are 43. for 44. energy 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说一旦你学会了骑自行车，你就永远不会忘记。根据“They say once you learn how to”可知是指一旦你学会了骑自行车，ride a bike“骑自行车”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填ride。 【37题详解】 句意：骑自行车有许多好处。根据“First, cycling can build you”可知是指有许多好处。advantage表示“优点”，many后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，骑自行车可以强壮你的体魄。build sb up是固定短语，表示“强壮某人的体魄”，故填up。 【39题详解】 句意：在乡村长途骑行不仅能帮你保持健康，还能让你放松。根据“could not only help you keep fit, but also make you”可知是指能让你放松。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处可以用relax“放松”（动词原形），也可以使用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语。故填relax/relaxed。 【40题详解】 句意：自行车花费很少。根据“Bicycles cost very”可知自行车花费很少。cost very little表示“花费很少”，故填little。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，如果你开车去上班，有时找停车位可能很困难，但是找地方停自行车很容易。根据“but finding somewhere to park bikes is easy.”可知与之相对的是找停车位可能很困难，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你担心安全问题，在许多城市有自行车道。be worried about“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语you对应be动词are，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以节约能源，不会造成空气污染。save energy是常见搭配，表示“节约能源”，故填energy。 【45题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。指代前文提到的cycling，需用单数代词it，故填It。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 她感到很孤独因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。 Li Hua feels lonely because she has no friends to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. with 【解析】 【详解】talk with“和（某人）交谈”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填talk；with。 47. 由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去。 I didn’t go out yesterday ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“因为”，其英语表达为“because of”，为介词短语。故填because；of。 48. 当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。 Mr. Wang tried to ________ ________ the girl when she failed to win the game. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ，这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer；up。 49. Jane昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。 Jane ________ me ________ her birthday party last night. 【答案】 ①. invited ②. to 【解析】 【详解】invite sb to“邀请某人去”，结合“last night.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited；to。 50. 我们的老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“对……严格”，其英语表达是“be strict with”。为固定短语。故填strict；with。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Bullying (欺凌) is a serious problem that many students face in schools. What is bullying? Bullying is that someone scares you or hurts you again and again. It may happen in classrooms, on playgrounds, online and so on. To create a good learning environment, it is necessary to deal with the problem. If you see someone being bullying, what should you do? Remember never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be a hero-help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell an adult you trust, such as teachers or parents, about what is happening. They may help to deal with the problem. If you someone tells you gossip (流言蜚语) about your classmate, don’t pass it on to others, because the unreal words may hurt the classmate. Ask the person if they are okay. Be friendly the next day. You can make a big difference to someone just by showing that you can. In a word, bullying is a serious problem that needs everyone’s attention and action. Small actions make a big impact and can help make the change end bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 51. What is bullying? _____________________________________ 52. Where may bullying happen? _____________________________________ 53. Who may help to deal with the bullying? _____________________________________ 54. Why can’t you pass the gossip (流言蜚语) to others? _____________________________________ 55. How can we make bullying stop? _____________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假设你叫李明，你们学校准备举办一场以“How to deal with bullying?”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to deal with bullying? Hello, everyone! I am Ling Ming. Bullying has become a hot topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Bullying is that someone scares you or hurts you again and again. 52. It may happen in classrooms, on playgrounds, online, and so on. 53. An adult you trust, such as teachers or parents may help to deal with the bullying. 54. Because the unreal words may hurt the classmate. 55. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 56. 例文 How to deal with bullying? Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Bullying has become a hot topic. It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves and say no to bullying. Here are some suggestions: First, stay calm and seek help from parents, teachers, or friends. Second, spend more time with friends and avoid being alone. Third, be confident in yourself and don’t let bullies bring you down. Let’s work together to stop bullying and create a safe and beautiful campus. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌这一严重问题，并提供了应对欺凌的建议。 【51题详解】 根据短文第一段中的“Bullying is that someone scares you or hurts you again and again.”可知，欺凌是指某人反复恐吓或伤害你。故填Bullying is that someone scares you or hurts you again and again. 【52题详解】 根据短文第一段中的“It may happen in classrooms, on playgrounds, online and so on.”可知，欺凌可能发生在教室、操场、网络等地方。故填It may happen in classrooms, on playgrounds, online, and so on. 【53题详解】 根据短文第二段中的“Tell an adult you trust, such as teachers or parents, about what is happening. They may help to deal with the problem.”可知，可以告诉信任的成年人，如老师或父母，他们可能会帮助处理问题。故填An adult you trust, such as teachers or parents may help to deal with the bullying. 【54题详解】 根据短文第二段中的“If someone tells you gossip about your classmate, don’t pass it on to others, because the unreal words may hurt the classmate.”可知，不能传播流言蜚语，因为这些不真实的话可能会伤害同学。故填Because the unreal words may hurt the classmate. 【55题详解】 根据短文最后一段中的“If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop.”可知，如果我们都站出来反对欺凌，我们就能让它停止。故填If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于欺凌的建议； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm保持冷静 ②seek help寻求帮助 ③be confident自信 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves and say no to bullying.（it固定句型） ②Let’s work together to stop bullying and create a safe and beautiful campus.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$