精品解析：天津市宝坻区第九中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did rock music begin to develop in America? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. 2. Why won’t Jason take a trip to Italy? A. He has been to Italy. B. He wants to save money. C. He will buy a house with Alice. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter. 4. What does the man most probably think of the news about John? A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why did John go to Kenya? A. To take a business trip. B. To see wild animals. C、To visit his parents. 7. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village? A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it. 8. What’s the woman’s attitude toward John’s idea? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a live concert. C. They went to a dancing party. 10. Who has the most beautiful voice in Greg’s opinion? A Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 11. What does Greg want to do? A. Listen to more songs. B. Learn some dance steps. C. Join the school dance club. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When does Ana leave home? A. By 5:15 a. m. B. By 6:00 a. m. C. By 7:00 a. m. 13. Why does Peter choose to be a househusband? A. He wants to spend more time with his children. B. His wife is too busy to look after the kids. C. He doesn’t have a job. 14. What does Peter do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the floor. B. He fixes TVs. C. He washes clothes. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Ana and Peter have two children. B. Peter often reads bedtime stories to the children. C. Ana and Peter can enjoy some free time at night. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which one do you think I should choose？ —_______. A. You speak B. It’s up to you C. That’s it D. You got it 2. Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a (n) ______ way of life. A. intelligent B. particular C. uncomplicated D. confusing 3. Nowadays many new couples like to _____their wedding photos and hang them on the wall. A. extend B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch 4. They do not talk about their ______ conditions, thinking it rude to ask even friends about how much they earn. A. household B. economic C. emotional D. political 5. At this time tomorrow morning, I ________ a speech in front of all students in our school. A. give B. am giving C. would give D. will be giving 6. Both Dick and his younger brother ______ their parents in cleaning the room on Sundays. A. assist B. assists C. is assisting D. are assisting 7. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught _________ in the exam would be punished. A. cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheating 8. Once a satellite is launched, it is virtually impossible for its hardware ______ for better use. A. adapting B. to be adapted C. to adapt D. being adapted 9. Travel between the two towns will be more difficult than ever, ________ a solid bridge is constructed to link them. A. because B. unless C. since D. if 10. The meeting held last week ______ Jack’s suggestions on market reform and he was asked to work out practical plans. A. founded B. decreased C. approved D. occupied 11. Since their views on this problem are ______, it took just a little time to reach the agreement. A. precious B. previous C. identical D. evident 12. The explanation of our teacher will make the difficult article easy ______. A. to be understood B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 13. Despite living in the city, the ______ with the relaxing rural life is growing. A. destination B. infection C. rejection D. fascination 14. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A. where B. when C. why D. that 15. We should set a goal first and see ________we can achieve it in the near future. A. whether B. which C. that D. where 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June. I had never been away from ____16____ for over a week not to mention a month. But my dad ____17____ me that it would be “the best summer of my life” and advised me to enjoy it. ____18____ my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his ____19____ and spend four weeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was right — it ____20____ was. One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I ____21____ it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that ____22____ I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and ____23____ something. However, over four weeks at Wellesley College, I didn’t just learn to ____24____ myself; I also learned to open up to others, which helped me develop meaningful ____25____ with so many different people, Keeva in particular. On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl ____26____, who was alone and looked a little ____27____ . Habitually, I lowered my head, ____28____ eye contact and kept walking until my dad requested me to ask her if she needed ____29____ on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the ____30____ place, so I gathered some ____31____ and asked her to join us After a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting ____32____. I found the friendship which I would ____33____ forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so ____34____ that I listened to my dad’s advice and came to Wellesley College, the place where I met one of my best ____35____, and finally, where I found myself. 16. A. home B. school C. work D. downtown 17. A. reminded B. educated C. warned D. promised 18. A. Taking over B. Learning from C. Putting aside D. Carrying out 19. A. comment B. suggestion C. expectation D. path 20. A. truly B. naturally C. hardly D. regularly 21. A. designed B. bought C. drew D. took 22. A. although B. if C. since D. unless 23. A. remember B. create C. exchange D. contribute 24. A. bring up B. calm down C. believe in D. rely on 25. A. plans B. relationships C. skills D. products 26. A. passed B. visited C. fell D. arrived 27. A. tired B. lost C. confident D. impatient 28. A. shared B. checked C. maintained D. avoided 29. A. doubts B. judgments C. guides D. opinions 30. A. remote B. right C. local D. same 31. A. courage B. curiosity C. attention D. passion 32. A. discoveries B. moments C. mistakes D. experiments 33. A. value B. review C. recommend D. accept 34. A. regretful B. energetic C. grateful D. comfortable 35. A. teachers B. families C. colleagues D. friends 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk The Super 8 Downtown: Riverwalk motel is conveniently located in downtown San Antonio. The hotel rooms are equipped with a cable TV, hair dryers, coffee makers and comfortable big beds. Details →Free Wi-Fi →Free Continental Breakfast (欧式早餐) →Free Parking →Outdoor Heated Pool →Hotel airport bus is available for a fee. →This motel provides housekeeping, ice machines and microwaves. Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM Rating: ★★★ Description The San Antonio Zoo is located 2 miles away from the motel providing a fun family outing for the whole day. The Japanese Tea Garden and the Botanical Garden are also conveniently located about 2 miles from the motel and provide plenty of sightseeing. There are many attractions available downtown, including Ripley’s Museum, the Alamo, the Riverwalk and the IMAX theater. The Super 8 is located off Interstate 35 (35号州际公路) near St. Mary’s Street. It is convenient to get to, and easily accessible to other areas of the city. This motel is simple. It’s not a huge motel but rather a small intimate setting. This is a great place to stay if you plan on being out and travelling around the city. The prices are great and the area is wonderful. The city of San Antonio is diverse in culture and activities. Staying in historic downtown San Antonio is a treat in itself and travelling around the city is a must-do activity. Whether it’s attending a Spurs basketball game at the AT&T center which is located about 5 miles from the motel, or visiting the historic Alamo, there is plenty to do to keep you occupied and entertained. For more information: TX 78215|1-800-987-9852. 36. Which of the following is free? A. Dinner. B. Parking. C. Swimming pool. D. Hotel airport bus. 37. What can we know about The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk motel? A. It is large but not expensive. B. It is located on St. Mary’s Street. C. It is equipped with new facilities. D. It is surrounded by many famous places. 38. The Downtown Riverwalk motel is fit for people who like ______. A. adventures B. themed rooms C. quiet environment D. places with convenient transportation 39. From this passage we can know that San Antonio is most probably famous for ______. A. delicious food B. rich culture C. special species D. religious diversity 40. The author writes the passage mainly to ______. A. look for suitable hotel staff B. introduce the city of San Antonio C. attract guests to check into the motel D. encourage people to visit San Antonio B Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened. On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said. I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral (葬礼) of my sister, after her unexpected death. He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don't ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you're alive is a special occasion.” I'm thinking about his words, and they've changed the way I live my life. I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday” and “one of these days” are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold hack or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes. I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life. 41 Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn't wear it? A. She waited for a special occasion to wear it on. B. She wanted to keep it for someone else. C. She saved it till she grew up. D. She would give it to herself as a gift some day. 42. What does the underlined word “cherish” mean? A. Treasure. B. Waste. C. Own. D. Save. 43. From his experience, the author learns that _______. A. everybody can have a happy life through efforts B. every day in our lives is worth cherishing C. enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives D. everybody will have some things left to do after his death 44. What does the author write this passage for? A. To show how to make good use of every day in life. B. To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-law's words. C. To tell people to cherish every day and find the meaning of life. D. To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves in life. 45. What's the best title for this passage? A. Every Day Is a Gift B. My Sister Jan C. What Is the Meaningful Life Like D. The Most Important Time in Your Life C “You might not be able to see it or feel it but air pollution can vary a lot from one day to the next. Such fluctuations (变动) could lead to similar day-to-day changes in how a child’s brain functions,” says Jordi Sunyer. That’s what his work shows. He studies the link between pollutants and disease, and he is the head of a child health program at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal. It’s in Barcelona, Spain. “Attention is important for school success,” Sunyer points out. It’s the first step in the learning process. Students who are easily distracted (使分心) will have a harder time focusing on information and remembering it. “We know there are many factors throughout the day that can cause attention to fluctuate,” Sunyer says. Feeling sleepy can make it harder to stay focused on a task, as well too hot or too cold. Sunyer had a prediction that air pollution could do this, too. So his group studied 2,687 children. All were 7 to 10 years old. Each child attended one of 39 different Barcelona schools. Everyone took a computer test four times during the school year. It contained a number of tasks that required paying attention. For instance, the kids were asked to watch fish swim in a stream. They were told to click left or right depending on which direction the fish swam. “It’s a simple task, but when kids get bored and lose attention, they start to click the wrong answer, “Sunyer notes. The researchers also measured levels of air pollution on days when the kids had been tested. Then they compared the kids’ scores when pollution levels in Barcelona had been relatively high or low. And they showed that the kids scored slightly worse on days with higher levels of certain air pollutants. Sunyer now is focused on helping schools in Barcelona identify ways to lower levels of the pollution to which kids are exposed. 46. What do we know about Jordi Sunyer? A. He is a famous doctor in Barcelona. B. He thinks air pollution cannot be noticed. C. He thinks diseases are related to pollutants. D. He is interested in studying children’s health. 47. What may affect children’s attention according to Paragraph 2? A. Too much sleep. B. Warm weather. C. Being hungry. D. Air pollution. 48. What can be learned from the research? A. The computer test didn’t make a difference. B. All the children tested were from middle schools. C. Children’s test scores were influenced by pollution levels. D. It was too simple for kids to recognize the direction the fish swam. 49. What will be most probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. The variations of pollutants in Barcelona. B. How to teach children to protect the environment. C. The theory of the research on children’s attention. D. Possible ways to reduce the pollution around schools. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Air pollution: the enemy of all humans B. Poor attention causes bad school performance C. Air pollution results in poorer attention D. Stop polluting the environment just for kids 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题。2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. Aside from the packs of wild Australian dogs that regularly tear cows or sheep to death, the desert is home to the desert death adder. Bogucki set off in July, with the intention of cycling and walking several hundred miles across the desert. Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. After 12 days they guessed he’d either hitchhiked (搭便车) his way back to civilization or died, and called off the operation. The missing fireman’s parents weren’t willing to give up on him, and hired their own private man. Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. The doctor that treated him said he had nothing worse than a few scratches (刮痕), a far cry from the sunburn and blisters (水泡）. The number of days during which Bogucki was missing was 43, which was almost unbelievable. When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, “I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.” 51. Why did Bogucki decide to go to Australia’s Great Sandy Desert? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who finally saved Bogucki? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Bogucki manage to survive in the desert? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Bogucki? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）。 56. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，暑期天津美术馆要举办中国画展览，招募一名英文讲解员志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。 an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in Tianjin Gallery 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did rock music begin to develop in America? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. 2. Why won’t Jason take a trip to Italy? A. He has been to Italy. B. He wants to save money. C. He will buy a house with Alice. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter. 4. What does the man most probably think of the news about John? A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why did John go to Kenya? A. To take a business trip. B. To see wild animals. C、To visit his parents. 7. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village? A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it. 8. What’s the woman’s attitude toward John’s idea? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a live concert. C. They went to a dancing party. 10. Who has the most beautiful voice in Greg’s opinion? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 11. What does Greg want to do? A. Listen to more songs. B. Learn some dance steps. C. Join the school dance club. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When does Ana leave home? A. By 5:15 a. m. B. By 6:00 a. m. C. By 7:00 a. m. 13. Why does Peter choose to be a househusband? A. He wants to spend more time with his children. B. His wife is too busy to look after the kids. C. He doesn’t have a job. 14. What does Peter do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the floor. B. He fixes TVs. C. He washes clothes. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Ana and Peter have two children. B. Peter often reads bedtime stories to the children. C. Ana and Peter can enjoy some free time at night. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which one do you think I should choose？ —_______. A. You speak B. It’s up to you C. That’s it D. You got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我该选择哪一个？——由你决定。A. You speak你说话；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s it就是这样；D. You got it你明白了。根据句意可知，我问对方我该选择哪一个，对方回答说我自己说了算。故选B项。 2. Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a (n) ______ way of life. A. intelligent B. particular C. uncomplicated D. confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工艺精湛，但这些艺术大师的生活方式并不复杂。A. intelligent聪明的；B. particular特别的；C. uncomplicated简单的；D. confusing令人困惑的。句子中的despite表示前后对比关系。前半句提到“outstanding crafts”（杰出的技艺），后半句应描述与之相反或相对的生活状态，“生活简单”符合句意。故选C项。 3. Nowadays many new couples like to _____their wedding photos and hang them on the wall. A. extend B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。extend指范围上的扩展、扩大，距离上的延长、延伸，时间上的延续、延长，以及能力上的尽可能的发挥等。enlarge“扩大”，多指具体物品如相片的放大。spread指使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八方传播开。stretch (有弹性地)伸展，延伸，并有可能超过限度；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)。句意：现在，很多新婚夫妇喜欢把结婚照放大了挂在墙上。根据句意可知选Ｂ。 4. They do not talk about their ______ conditions, thinking it rude to ask even friends about how much they earn. A. household B. economic C. emotional D. political 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不谈论自己的经济状况，认为即使是问朋友他们挣多少钱也是不礼貌的。A. household家用的；B. economic经济的；C. emotional情感的；D. political政治的。根据后文“thinking it rude to ask even friends about how much they earn”指不谈论经济状况。故选B。 5. At this time tomorrow morning, I ________ a speech in front of all students in our school. A. give B. am giving C. would give D. will be giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，我将在我们学校的所有学生面前发表演讲。根据句中时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将来进行时态，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故选D项。 6. Both Dick and his younger brother ______ their parents in cleaning the room on Sundays. A. assist B. assists C. is assisting D. are assisting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：迪克和他的弟弟星期天都帮父母打扫房间。时间状语on Sundays表示习惯性动作，谓语动词assist应使用一般现在时，句子的主语是Both Dick and his younger brother，其中both…and…连接两个主语，表示复数，因此谓语动词需用复数形式。故选A项。 7. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught _________ in the exam would be punished. A. cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师警告说，任何在考试中作弊的人都会受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中主语补足语，动词cheat和主语who（指代先行词anyone）是逻辑上的主动关系，表示“正在作弊”应使用现在分词，故选B项。 8. Once a satellite is launched, it is virtually impossible for its hardware ______ for better use. A. adapting B. to be adapted C. to adapt D. being adapted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：一旦卫星发射，其硬件几乎不可能进行调整以更好地使用。句子结构为“It is impossible for sb./sth. to do sth.”，表示“对某人/物来说做某事是不可能的”。hardware与非谓语动词adapt是逻辑被动关系（硬件需要被改造），因此需用不定式的被动式to be adapted。故选B项。 9. Travel between the two towns will be more difficult than ever, ________ a solid bridge is constructed to link them. A. because B. unless C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：两个城镇之间的交通将比以往任何时候都更加困难，除非建造一座坚固的桥梁将它们连接起来。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，应用unless。故选B。 10. The meeting held last week ______ Jack’s suggestions on market reform and he was asked to work out practical plans. A. founded B. decreased C. approved D. occupied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上周举行的会议批准了杰克关于市场改革的建议，并且他被要求制定切实可行的计划。A. founded创立，建立；B. decreased减少，降低；C. approved批准，赞成；D. occupied占据，占领。根据he was asked to work out practical plans可知，会议批准了杰克的建议，approved符合语境。故选C。 11. Since their views on this problem are ______, it took just a little time to reach the agreement. A. precious B. previous C. identical D. evident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们对这个问题的看法是一致的，因此只花了一点时间就达成了协议。A. precious宝贵的；B. previous以前的；C. identical完全相同的；D. evident明显的。句中提到“很快达成协议”，说明双方观点一致，不需要长时间讨论。故选C项。 12. The explanation of our teacher will make the difficult article easy ______. A. to be understood B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们老师的解释将使这篇难文章易于理解。在“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构中，形容词后通常接不定式，且当形容词（如easy, difficult, hard等）描述主语的性质时，不定式用主动形式表被动含义；宾语是the difficult article，它与understand构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用主动形式to understand。故选C项。 13. Despite living in the city, the ______ with the relaxing rural life is growing. A. destination B. infection C. rejection D. fascination 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活在城市里，人们对轻松的乡村生活的迷恋越来越强烈。A. destination目的地；B. infection感染；C. rejection拒绝；D. fascination迷恋。根据上文“Despite living in the city”中despite表示让步，说明人们对轻松的乡村生活的迷恋越来越强烈。故选D。 14. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A. where B. when C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词activity进行限定说明，activity表示“抽象的地点”，在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A项。 15. We should set a goal first and see ________we can achieve it in the near future. A. whether B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该先设定一个目标，看看我们是否能在不久的将来实现它。本句中see后面的宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，排除BCD；根据句意可知，表示“是否”，用连接代词whether。故选 A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June. I had never been away from ____16____ for over a week, not to mention a month. But my dad ____17____ me that it would be “the best summer of my life” and advised me to enjoy it. ____18____ my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his ____19____ and spend four weeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was right — it ____20____ was. One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset — mainly because I ____21____ it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that ____22____ I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and ____23____ something. However, over four weeks at Wellesley College, I didn’t just learn to ____24____ myself; I also learned to open up to others, which helped me develop meaningful ____25____ with so many different people, Keeva in particular. On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl ____26____, who was alone and looked a little ____27____ . Habitually, I lowered my head, ____28____ eye contact and kept walking until my dad requested me to ask her if she needed ____29____ on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the ____30____ place, so I gathered some ____31____ and asked her to join us After a few weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting ____32____. I found the friendship which I would ____33____ forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so ____34____ that I listened to my dad’s advice and came to Wellesley College, the place where I met one of my best ____35____, and finally, where I found myself. 16. A. home B. school C. work D. downtown 17 A. reminded B. educated C. warned D. promised 18. A. Taking over B. Learning from C. Putting aside D. Carrying out 19. A. comment B. suggestion C. expectation D. path 20. A. truly B. naturally C. hardly D. regularly 21 A. designed B. bought C. drew D. took 22. A. although B. if C. since D. unless 23. A. remember B. create C. exchange D. contribute 24. A. bring up B. calm down C. believe in D. rely on 25. A. plans B. relationships C. skills D. products 26. A. passed B. visited C. fell D. arrived 27. A. tired B. lost C. confident D. impatient 28. A. shared B. checked C. maintained D. avoided 29. A. doubts B. judgments C. guides D. opinions 30 A. remote B. right C. local D. same 31. A. courage B. curiosity C. attention D. passion 32. A. discoveries B. moments C. mistakes D. experiments 33. A. value B. review C. recommend D. accept 34. A. regretful B. energetic C. grateful D. comfortable 35. A. teachers B. families C. colleagues D. friends 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利学院度过一个月。在那里，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了。A. home家；B. school学校；C. work工作；D. downtown市中心。根据后文“spend four weeks in a strange place(在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期)”可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好享受。A. reminded提醒；B. educated教育；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据后文“it would be “the best summer of my life””可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. Taking over接管；B. Learning from向……学习；C. Putting aside放到一边；D. Carrying out执行。上文提到作者很紧张，根据后文“I decided to blindly follow his”可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论；B. suggestion建议；C. expectation期待；D. path小路。呼应上文“advised me to enjoy it”，指听从父亲的建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的——绝对是。A. truly真正地；B. naturally自然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文“I realized my dad was right”可知，此处再次肯定父亲绝对是正确的。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的纪念品之一是瓦班湖日落的照片，主要是因为我自己拍的。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. drew画，吸引；D. took取，拿。it指代上文的photo，故此处指拍照，take a photo“拍照”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. unless除非。结合上下文句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以完成和创造一些东西。A. remember想起，记得；B. create创造；C. exchange交换，交流；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“I could still accomplish and”指在完成的基础上，再创造一些东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系，尤其是和Keeva。A. bring up抚养；B. calm down冷静下来；C. believe in信任；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I was nervous when entering the campus of Wellesley College this past June.”可知，此处指作者离家后，要学会依靠自己。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. plans计划；B. relationships关系；C. skills技巧；D. products产品。根据最后一段中“I found the friendship”提到建立了友谊可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我和爸爸走出宿舍，一个女孩经过，她独自一人，看起来有点是迷路了。A. passed经过；B. visited参观，拜访；C. fell摔倒；D. arrived到达。根据“I walked out of my dorm with my dad”可知，此处指女孩从那里经过，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired累的；B. lost迷路的；C. confident自信的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“ask her if she needed ____14____ on the direction”可知，女孩迷路了，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸让我问她是否需要指路。A. shared分享；B. checked检查；C. maintained保持；D. avoided避免。根据“I lowered my head”可知，作者低下头避免眼神接触，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubts怀疑；B. judgments评价；C. guides指导；D. opinions观点。结合上文女孩迷路可知，爸爸问她是否需要指路，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她介绍自己叫Keeva，原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气邀请她加入我们。A. remote遥远的；B. right正确的；C. local当地的；D. same相同的。根据“asked her to join us”可知，他们要去同一个方向，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. attention注意力；D. passion热情。根据上文“I lowered my head”和空后“asked her to join us”可知，作者一开始低下头，现在应是鼓足勇气邀请女孩加入，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Keeva和我一起吃饭，一起看日落，一起度过了许多激动人心的时刻。A. discoveries发现；B. moments时刻；C. mistakes错误；D. experiments实验。根据上文“Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other exciting”可知，此处是描述他们一起度过的快乐时刻，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊。A. value珍惜；B. review复习；C. recommend推荐；D. accept接受。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段友谊。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在湖边，我心怀感激，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，在那里我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我。A. regretful后悔的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合下文“the place where I met one of my best ____20____, and finally, where I found myself.”可知，作者在这里找到了意义，故应是感激听从了父亲的建议，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teachers老师；B. families家庭；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I found the friendship”可知，作者遇到了最好朋友，故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk The Super 8 Downtown: Riverwalk motel is conveniently located in downtown San Antonio. The hotel rooms are equipped with a cable TV, hair dryers, coffee makers and comfortable big beds. Details →Free Wi-Fi →Free Continental Breakfast (欧式早餐) →Free Parking →Outdoor Heated Pool →Hotel airport bus is available for a fee. →This motel provides housekeeping, ice machines and microwaves. Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AM Rating: ★★★ Description The San Antonio Zoo is located 2 miles away from the motel providing a fun family outing for the whole day. The Japanese Tea Garden and the Botanical Garden are also conveniently located about 2 miles from the motel and provide plenty of sightseeing. There are many attractions available downtown, including Ripley’s Museum, the Alamo, the Riverwalk and the IMAX theater. The Super 8 is located off Interstate 35 (35号州际公路) near St. Mary’s Street. It is convenient to get to, and easily accessible to other areas of the city. This motel is simple. It’s not a huge motel but rather a small intimate setting. This is a great place to stay if you plan on being out and travelling around the city. The prices are great and the area is wonderful. The city of San Antonio is diverse in culture and activities. Staying in historic downtown San Antonio is a treat in itself and travelling around the city is a must-do activity. Whether it’s attending a Spurs basketball game at the AT&T center which is located about 5 miles from the motel, or visiting the historic Alamo, there is plenty to do to keep you occupied and entertained. For more information: TX 78215|1-800-987-9852. 36. Which of the following is free? A. Dinner. B. Parking. C. Swimming pool. D. Hotel airport bus. 37. What can we know about The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk motel? A. It is large but not expensive. B. It is located on St. Mary’s Street. C. It is equipped with new facilities. D. It is surrounded by many famous places. 38. The Downtown Riverwalk motel is fit for people who like ______. A. adventures B. themed rooms C. quiet environment D. places with convenient transportation 39. From this passage, we can know that San Antonio is most probably famous for ______. A. delicious food B. rich culture C. special species D. religious diversity 40. The author writes the passage mainly to ______. A. look for suitable hotel staff B. introduce the city of San Antonio C. attract guests to check into the motel D. encourage people to visit San Antonio 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk汽车旅馆的设施、位置、周边景点及便利交通，以吸引客人入住。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details部分“Free Parking (免费停车)”可知，停车是免费的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Description部分第一段“The San Antonio Zoo is located 2 miles away from the motel providing a fun family outing for the whole day. The Japanese Tea Garden and the Botanical Garden are also conveniently located about 2 miles from the motel and provide plenty of sightseeing. There are many attractions available downtown, (圣安东尼奥动物园距离汽车旅馆2英里，为全家提供一整天的有趣郊游。日本茶园和植物园也距离汽车旅馆约2英里，提供了大量的观光景点。市中心还有许多景点)”可知，The Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk motel周围有很多著名的地方。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Description部分第二段“The Super 8 is located off Interstate 35 (35号州际公路) near St. Mary’s Street. It is convenient to get to, and easily accessible to other areas of the city. (Super 8位于35号州际公路旁，靠近圣玛丽街。它交通便利，很容易到达城市的其他地区)”可知，Downtown Riverwalk motel交通便利，适合喜欢交通便利地方的人。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Description部分第四段“The city of San Antonio is diverse in culture and activities. (圣安东尼奥市的文化和活动多种多样)”可推知，圣安东尼奥很可能以丰富的文化而闻名。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Super 8 Downtown: Riverwalk motel is conveniently located in downtown San Antonio. The hotel rooms are equipped with a cable TV, hair dryers, coffee makers and comfortable big beds.(Super 8 Downtown:Riverwalk汽车旅馆位于圣安东尼奥市中心，交通便利。酒店客房配有有线电视，吹风机，咖啡机和舒适的大床)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了主要介绍了Super 8 Downtown Riverwalk汽车旅馆的设施、位置、周边景点及便利交通，目的是吸引客人入住该汽车旅馆。故选C。 B Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened. On an afternoon several years ago my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said. I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral (葬礼) of my sister, after her unexpected death. He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don't ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you're alive is a special occasion.” I'm thinking about his words, and they've changed the way I live my life. I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday” and “one of these days” are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold hack or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes. I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life. 41. Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn't wear it? A. She waited for a special occasion to wear it on. B. She wanted to keep it for someone else. C. She saved it till she grew up. D. She would give it to herself as a gift some day. 42. What does the underlined word “cherish” mean? A. Treasure. B. Waste. C. Own. D. Save. 43. From his experience, the author learns that _______. A. everybody can have a happy life through efforts B. every day in our lives is worth cherishing C. enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives D. everybody will have some things left to do after his death 44. What does the author write this passage for? A. To show how to make good use of every day in life. B. To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-law's words. C. To tell people to cherish every day and find the meaning of life. D. To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves in life. 45. What's the best title for this passage? A. Every Day Is a Gift B. My Sister Jan C. What Is the Meaningful Life Like D. The Most Important Time in Your Life 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion. (她从来没有穿过它。她把它留到一个特殊的场合。)”可知Jan买了漂亮裙子却没穿是在等待一个特殊场合穿。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life. (我告诉自己，每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的都是一份礼物。所以要……每一天，找到你生命的真谛。)”可知每一天每一分钟都很重要，所以要珍惜它们，可知cherish意思是“珍惜”，和treasure同义，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Every day you're alive is a special occasion. (你活着的每一天都是特别的日子。)”可知我们生活中的每一天都很重要，都值得我们珍惜。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life. (我告诉自己，每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的都是一份礼物。所以要珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛。)”可推断作者写这篇文章正是为了告诉人们要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意义。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life. (我告诉自己，每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的都是一份礼物。所以要珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛。)”可知作者写这篇文章正是为了告诉人们要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意义。所以A选项“每一天都是一份礼物”符合文章大意，适合作标题。故选A。 C “You might not be able to see it or feel it, but air pollution can vary a lot from one day to the next. Such fluctuations (变动) could lead to similar day-to-day changes in how a child’s brain functions,” says Jordi Sunyer. That’s what his work shows. He studies the link between pollutants and disease, and he is the head of a child health program at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal. It’s in Barcelona, Spain. “Attention is important for school success,” Sunyer points out. It’s the first step in the learning process. Students who are easily distracted (使分心) will have a harder time focusing on information and remembering it. “We know there are many factors throughout the day that can cause attention to fluctuate,” Sunyer says. Feeling sleepy can make it harder to stay focused on a task, as well too hot or too cold. Sunyer had a prediction that air pollution could do this, too. So his group studied 2,687 children. All were 7 to 10 years old. Each child attended one of 39 different Barcelona schools. Everyone took a computer test four times during the school year. It contained a number of tasks that required paying attention. For instance, the kids were asked to watch fish swim in a stream. They were told to click left or right depending on which direction the fish swam. “It’s a simple task, but when kids get bored and lose attention, they start to click the wrong answer, “Sunyer notes. The researchers also measured levels of air pollution on days when the kids had been tested. Then they compared the kids’ scores when pollution levels in Barcelona had been relatively high or low. And they showed that the kids scored slightly worse on days with higher levels of certain air pollutants. Sunyer now is focused on helping schools in Barcelona identify ways to lower levels of the pollution to which kids are exposed. 46. What do we know about Jordi Sunyer? A. He is a famous doctor in Barcelona. B. He thinks air pollution cannot be noticed. C. He thinks diseases are related to pollutants. D. He is interested in studying children’s health. 47. What may affect children’s attention according to Paragraph 2? A. Too much sleep. B. Warm weather. C. Being hungry. D. Air pollution. 48. What can be learned from the research? A. The computer test didn’t make a difference. B. All the children tested were from middle schools. C. Children’s test scores were influenced by pollution levels. D. It was too simple for kids to recognize the direction the fish swam. 49. What will be most probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. The variations of pollutants in Barcelona. B. How to teach children to protect the environment. C. The theory of the research on children’s attention. D. Possible ways to reduce the pollution around schools. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Air pollution: the enemy of all humans B. Poor attention causes bad school performance C. Air pollution results in poorer attention D. Stop polluting the environment just for kids 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明空气污染会导致儿童注意力下降，详细介绍了其研究过程和结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“He studies the link between pollutants and disease, and he is the head of a child health program at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal. (他研究污染物和疾病之间的联系，他是巴塞罗那全球健康研究所（ISGlobal）儿童健康项目的负责人)”可知，Jordi Sunyer认为疾病与污染物有关，因此开展相关研究。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中““We know there are many factors throughout the day that can cause attention to fluctuate,” Sunyer says. Feeling sleepy can make it harder to stay focused on a task, as well too hot or too cold. Sunyer had a prediction that air pollution could do this, too. (“我们知道，一天中有很多因素会导致注意力波动，”Sunyer说。感到困倦会使他们更难集中精力完成任务，太热或太冷也让他们更难集中精力完成任务。Sunyer预测空气污染也会造成这种情况)”可知，Sunyer推测空气污染可能会影响儿童的注意力。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The researchers also measured levels of air pollution on days when the kids had been tested. Then they compared the kids’ scores when pollution levels in Barcelona had been relatively high or low. And they showed that the kids scored slightly worse on days with higher levels of certain air pollutants. (研究人员还测量了孩子们接受测试的日子里的空气污染水平。然后，他们比较了巴塞隆纳污染水平相对较高或较低时孩子们的得分。他们发现，在某些空气污染物水平较高的日子里，孩子们的成绩略差)”可知，研究发现污染较高时儿童测试成绩稍差，这说明儿童的考试成绩受到污染程度的影响。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Sunyer now is focused on helping schools in Barcelona identify ways to lower levels of the pollution to which kids are exposed. (Sunyer现在专注于帮助巴塞罗那的学校找到降低孩子们接触到的污染水平的方法)”可知，最后一段提到Sunyer致力于帮助学校找到降低儿童接触到的污染水平的方法，下文应讨论具体措施。D项“可能的减少学校周围污染的方法”最合理。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中““You might not be able to see it or feel it, but air pollution can vary a lot from one day to the next. Such fluctuations (变动) could lead to similar day-to-day changes in how a child’s brain functions,” says Jordi Sunyer.(“你可能看不到或感觉不到，但空气污染每天都有很大变化。这种波动可能会导致儿童大脑功能的类似日常变化，”Jordi Sunyer说)”可知，文章核心结论是空气污染导致儿童注意力下降，并详细介绍了其研究过程和结果，C项“空气污染导致更差的注意力”适合做标题。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题。2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. Aside from the packs of wild Australian dogs that regularly tear cows or sheep to death, the desert is home to the desert death adder. Bogucki set off in July, with the intention of cycling and walking several hundred miles across the desert. Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. After 12 days they guessed he’d either hitchhiked (搭便车) his way back to civilization or died, and called off the operation. The missing fireman’s parents weren’t willing to give up on him, and hired their own private man. Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. The doctor that treated him said he had nothing worse than a few scratches (刮痕), a far cry from the sunburn and blisters (水泡）. The number of days during which Bogucki was missing was 43, which was almost unbelievable. When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, “I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.” 51. Why did Bogucki decide to go to Australia’s Great Sandy Desert? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who finally saved Bogucki? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Bogucki manage to survive in the desert? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Bogucki? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To test his willpower. 52. Left behind. 53. Rescuers./A news team. 54. By drinking muddy water and losing weight. 55. He is strong-willed; suffering tested his resolve, valuing lifelong lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加消防员Bogucki在澳洲大沙漠失踪43天后奇迹生还的经历。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Bogucki was a fireman from Alaska with a wish to discover his spiritual side in the wilderness While Alaska’s not short of the sort of land (地形) that can bring a person closer to nature, Bogucki chose a very different environment — Australia’s Great Sandy Desert. (Bogucki是来自阿拉斯加的一名消防员，他希望在荒野中发现自己的精神层面。虽然阿拉斯加不乏能让人更接近自然的地形，但Bogucki选择了一个非常不同的环境——澳大利亚的大沙沙漠)”以及最后一段“When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, ‘I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.’ (当被问及是否后悔自己的决定时，Bogucki说：“我确实受了很多苦，但我的意志力也受到了考验，这对我余生来说很有价值。”)”可知，Bogucki决定去澳大利亚的大沙沙漠是为了考验他的意志力。故答案为To test his willpower. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“Fifteen days later a group of tourists found his bike abandoned on a path, alongside footprints tracing into the wilderness. The discovery led to a huge search operation, but police found no trace of Bogucki. (15天后，一群游客发现他的自行车abandoned在一条小路上，旁边有脚印，一直延伸到荒野中。这一发现引发了大规模的搜索行动，但警方没有发现Bogucki的踪迹)”可知，游客发现博Bogucki的自行车被遗弃在小路上，推测abandoned在此处意为“被遗弃的，留下的”。故答案为Left behind. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Bogucki was finally found by a news team in a helicopter, 43 days after he’d set off. The members in the helicopter successfully flew Bogucki out. (Bogucki在出发43天后，终于被一架直升机上的新闻团队找到。直升机上的成员成功地将Bogucki救出)”可知，最终是一个新闻团队或救援人员救了Bogucki。故答案为Rescuers/A news team. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Bogucki had survived by drinking muddy water and eating wild flowers. He had lost as much as 20 kilograms of weight, but was otherwise in surprisingly good condition. (Bogucki靠喝泥水和吃野花活了下来。他瘦了足足20公斤，但其他方面身体状况出奇地好)”可知，Bogucki在沙漠中靠喝泥水和减重活了下来。故答案为By drinking muddy water and losing weight. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When asked whether he regretted his decision, Bogucki said, ‘I indeed suffered a lot but I have had my willpower tested too, which is of great value to the rest of my life.’ (当被问及是否后悔自己的决定时，Bogucki说：“我确实受了很多苦，但我的意志力也受到了考验，这对我余生来说很有价值。”)”可知，Bogucki是一个意志坚强的人，他所经历的苦难考验了他的决心，也让他学到了宝贵的经验。故答案为He is strong-willed; suffering tested his resolve, valuing lifelong lessons. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）。 56. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，暑期天津美术馆要举办中国画展览，招募一名英文讲解员志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。 an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in Tianjin Gallery 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking to others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，申请做暑期天津美术馆举办的中国画展览的英文讲解员志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 感激的：grateful→appreciative 提供：offer→provide 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking to others. 拓展句：Moreover, I am outgoing, liking talking to others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$