精品解析：浙江省台州市三区三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

英语试卷 温馨提示： 1、全卷共7大题, 66小题。满分100分, 考试时间90分评。 2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 卷一 说明:本卷共四大题,45 小题;共65分。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题：第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5 分，共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How did Sam feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 2. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3 When did the movie begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At9:00. 4. What's wrong with Mike? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a music hall. C. In a classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题 6. Who can become a volunteer of Animal Helpline? A. A 10-year-old student. B. A 15-year-old student. C. A 20-year-old student. 7. How can people join the volunteer group? A. By calling them or visiting them. B. By calling them or visiting their website. C. By visiting their website or writing to them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10 三个小题。 8. What does Alex want to keep? A. A toy train. B. Some clothes. C. A math book. 9. What will Alex do with the money? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Pay for math classes. C. Help some children. '0. When will be the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When does Tina usually read? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. 12. What kind of books does Tina like best? A. Storybooks. B. Science fictions. C. Comic books. 13. Who did Tina share her favorite book with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 14. How often does Tina buy new books? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 15. Why does Tina make the speech? A. To introduce books she likes. B To share her reading experience. C. To encourage students to read books. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10 - year - old son plays soccer. He isn’t very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to o children. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time maybe you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid telling the truth that hurts him. 1. What’s Marisa’s trouble? A Her son didn’t play soccer well. B. She lied to her son. C. Her son loved playing soccer very much. D. He couldn’t play soccer. 2. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion? A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B. Parents may miss a chance to teach children if they tell a lie. C. Parents should be honest but not tell the whole truth. D. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life sometimes. B Imagine your textbooks are turned into comic books (漫画书). Does this sound useful to you? This is what Chen Lei, a comic painter, is doing. He wants to help understand knowledge (知识) through comic books. “In the middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no idea about the characters and historical -background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that time.” Chen said. The experience made him know how to learn better——find good learning ways and have an interest. So he decided to start such a business. The job is quite difficult. “Besides the drawing skills, you must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically (合逻辑地 ) ,”Chen said, “I have to have professional knowledge from many different fields.” In 2021, Chen and his team, along with other experts, wrote a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China. It took them almost six months to study the history. Also, they drew many mind maps to make the information clearer to them. So far, Chen Lei and his team have published (出版) many books, selling over tens of millions of copies. And Chen’s brand “Hunzhi” has also had millions of followers on social media platforms. 4. Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books? A. Because he is a fan of comic books. B. Because he does well in drawing cartoons. C. Because he wants to help understand knowledge. D. Because he wants to be comic book painter. 5. What does the underlined word “aroused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 激发 B. 缺乏 C. 失去 D. 保持 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People on Chen’s team are just good at drawing. B. It took Chen almost six months to finish all of his books. C. The books Chen and his team published have become popular. D. Chen and his team make the books clearer by playing games. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Being g a Teacher B. Making Learning Fun C. Reading More Books D. Drawing Books C Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect, with the rhythm of bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by one person or a group. In 2021, it was on the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows. Yang Jinlong is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at an early age. Before that, he often went to watch kuaiban performances with his father, an amateur performer. “As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵),” Yang said. He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also uses many pop forms like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about modern topics, like the Chinese Olympic team. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments (乐器), there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active,” Yang said. 8. According to the passage, what do we know about Shaanxi Kuaiban? A. It can date back to hundreds of years ago. B. It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge. C. Performers only tell the stories about heroes now. D. Farmers still perform it to make money at present. 9. Why did Yang Jinlong like Shaanxi kuaiban at a young age? A. Because it was easy for him to remember performers’ stories. B. Bccause many of the stories performers told were about heroes. C. Because he loved performers’ interesting instrument very much. D. Because he always went to watch kuaiban performances with his father. 10. What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban? A. He gave up all traditional art forms. B. He added modern art forms to his performance. C. He took a great interest in kuaiban in his childhood. D. He began to teach kuaiban to young people 20 years ago. 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Students only need to learn traditional Chinese instruments. B. Western instruments are of less importance to Chinese students. C. Chinese folk arts are necessary for all young students to learn. D. The learners of traditional Chinese folk arts work very hard. D ①Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. ②Often, some small things may lead to misunderstandings and then the relationship between each other may get worse and worse. ▲ And then things will be better. So how to treat and deal with the relationship correctly becomes more important. ③Learning some basic skills can help us understand each other better. Understanding others is influenced (被影响) by several things—feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is happy, he’ll be more willing to help and understand others. But if a person feels tired, he is less likely to want to understand other people. ④Listening is one of the best ways to a better understanding. If someone is talking, listen carefully. This will make him or her feel good. He or she is more likely to share the problems with you. Sometimes, we only care our personal opinions, so we think everything we say is correct. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, you won’t accept each other. ⑤No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should keep cool to think about the situation we’re facing. Every small act can build good social connections and make us have a better understanding of each other. 12. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand others. B. However, if you think you are right, you need to argue about it. C. Of course, when we meet difficulties, we can put them off till the next day. D. No matter what kind of roles we are, we should care our personal opinions. 13. Paragraph 3 wants to tell us that ________. A. learning some basic skills is the best way to a better understanding. B. people’s feeling will make a difference to understanding others. C. we should keep cool when we are unhappy or tired. D. every small act can help have a better understanding of others. 14. Which is one of the best ways to a better understanding? A. Talking loudly. B. Communicating less. C. Refusing directly. D. Listening carefully. 15. What can you learn from the text? A. People should care more about the important things in life. B. Small misunderstandings may not lead to worse relationship. C. We should keep cool when facing difficulties or having different opinions. D. If a person feels angry, he is more likely to want to understand others. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____16____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的). ____17____ Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____18____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加). ____19____ Bccause you’re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up! Be in Time You should offer to help people whenever they are in need of help. Let them know that you are available if they need you. Showıng up in time is important as a good volunteer. A. Choose Someone to Help B. Do What Is Asked C. Decide What You Are Able to Give D. Never Give Up E. Tell People About It 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you work in a Children’s Hospital, what would you like to do? (Answer in no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 (本题有10个小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick? ” Ethan asked his big brother at the table. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes (玉米片) box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is joking. He’ll have ___21___ he needs at college.” “No, ” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little ___22___ ! ” Mom looked at her watch and reminded Nick it was time to leave. Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him ___23___ the car disappeared (消失) around the corner. Days went by. Ethan ___24___ seeing his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it. Nick was smiling, but he looked ___25___ . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A couple of months later, Mom told Ethan they would visit Nick for his birthday. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag ___26___ and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow (枕头) and tried to put it ___27___. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you ___28___ pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors, cut out one of his new school. ___29___ and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was excited to see them. “Guess ___30___ I bring you! You have almost everything you need at college. ” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost? ” Nick said. “What am I missing? ” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just me. ” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 21. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 22. A. friend B. sister C. cousin D. brother 23. A. when B. After C. until D. since 24. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. felt 25. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. lonely 26. A. easily B. slowly C. carelessly D. quickly 27. A. up B. back C. down D. inside 28. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 29. A. maps B. photos C. T-shirts D. postcards 30. A. why B. how C. what D. where 卷 二 说明：本卷共三大题，21小题；共35分。 五、词汇运用(本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分) 根据下列中文或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一词)。 What a long winter vacation!I stayed at home ___31___ (独自) and almost did nothing but the homework. I ___32___ (厌恶；讨厌) to stay in a small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. ___33___ (突然；忽然), an idea came to me. I could find a part-time job to learn something new. I told my plan to my parents and they ___34___ (允许；准许) me to do that. You can imagine how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job. I was very ___35___ (激动的) . My first customer was a d___36___ man and he couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired. I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly. Then I asked him to wait for a w___37___. A few minutes later I came back with a nice cake.“You are very nice, little girl. I feel very happy because of your k___38___.” the old man said with a smile of j___39___. Now I r___40___ if you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you, too. I love the part-time job because of the satisfied smile. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, the second owned one of ____41____ (large) companies in the world, and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them ____42____ being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few ____43____ (moment) and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to meet the President of the US is very important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No, it isn’t ____44____ the President invites a lot of people to the White House every day. While you ____45____ (visit) the President, the president of another country called, and the President of the US said he was too busy ____46____ (answer) it. You are important.” The reporter turned to the ____47____ (three) man,“Do you think so?” “No, I don’t,” he said. “That makes the President important, but not the visitor ____48____ (him). “Then what would make the visitor important?”both the reporter ____49____ the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang and the President picked ____50____ the receiver (话筒), listened and then said, “It’s for you.” 七、书面表达 (本题有1题，共15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你们学校为了丰富学生课余生活，减轻学业压力，在5月16 日组织全校师生去杭州进行了为期一天研学活动。研学后，你校英文报征集有关描写这次研学的经历和对研学旅行的看法和理由的短文。请根据以下表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 A Study Trip to Hangzhou Activities Hangzhou Wild Zoo: learn the importance of saving the endangered wild animals National Silk Museum: experience embroidering (刺绣) on the silk fan (扇子) Your Opinion on Study Trip … Reasons … 注意：1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 2) 词数: 80—100 3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1、全卷共7大题, 66小题。满分100分, 考试时间90分评。 2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 卷一 说明:本卷共四大题,45 小题;共65分。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题：第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5 分，共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How did Sam feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 2. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3 When did the movie begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At9:00. 4. What's wrong with Mike? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a music hall. C. In a classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. Who can become a volunteer of Animal Helpline? A. A 10-year-old student. B. A 15-year-old student. C. A 20-year-old student. 7. How can people join the volunteer group? A. By calling them or visiting them. B. By calling them or visiting their website. C. By visiting their website or writing to them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10 三个小题。 8. What does Alex want to keep? A. A toy train. B. Some clothes. C. A math book. 9. What will Alex do with the money? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Pay for math classes. C. Help some children. '0. When will be the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When does Tina usually read? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. 12. What kind of books does Tina like best? A. Storybooks. B. Science fictions. C. Comic books. 13. Who did Tina share her favorite book with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 14. How often does Tina buy new books? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 15. Why does Tina make the speech? A. To introduce books she likes. B. To share her reading experience. C. To encourage students to read books. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10 - year - old son plays soccer. He isn’t very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to o children. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time maybe you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid telling the truth that hurts him. 1. What’s Marisa’s trouble? A. Her son didn’t play soccer well. B. She lied to her son. C. Her son loved playing soccer very much. D. He couldn’t play soccer. 2. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion? A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B. Parents may miss a chance to teach children if they tell a lie. C. Parents should be honest but not tell the whole truth. D. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life sometimes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该对孩子撒谎的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it ever OK to lie to a child?”可知Marisa的困扰是她对儿子撒了谎，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”和“You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”以及“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知有三个人认为Marisa做错了，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知Parviz的观点是父母应该诚实，但不必说出全部真相，故选C。 B Imagine your textbooks are turned into comic books (漫画书). Does this sound useful to you? This is what Chen Lei, a comic painter, is doing. He wants to help understand knowledge (知识) through comic books. “In the middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no idea about the characters and historical -background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that time.” Chen said. The experience made him know how to learn better——find good learning ways and have an interest. So he decided to start such a business. The job is quite difficult. “Besides the drawing skills, you must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically (合逻辑地 ) ,”Chen said, “I have to have professional knowledge from many different fields.” In 2021, Chen and his team, along with other experts, wrote a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China. It took them almost six months to study the history. Also, they drew many mind maps to make the information clearer to them. So far, Chen Lei and his team have published (出版) many books, selling over tens of millions of copies. And Chen’s brand “Hunzhi” has also had millions of followers on social media platforms. 4. Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books? A. Because he is a fan of comic books. B. Because he does well in drawing cartoons. C. Because he wants to help understand knowledge. D. Because he wants to be comic book painter. 5. What does the underlined word “aroused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 激发 B. 缺乏 C. 失去 D. 保持 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People on Chen’s team are just good at drawing. B. It took Chen almost six months to finish all of his books. C. The books Chen and his team published have become popular. D. Chen and his team make the books clearer by playing games. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Being g a Teacher B. Making Learning Fun C. Reading More Books D. Drawing Books 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了漫画家陈磊通过将教科书改编成漫画书，帮助人们更好地理解知识的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to help understand knowledge through comic books.”可知陈磊想把教科书变成漫画书是因为他想帮助人们理解知识，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history”可知游戏“激发”了他对历史的兴趣，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, Chen Lei and his team have published (出版) many books, selling over tens of millions of copies.”可知陈磊团队出版的书籍很受欢迎，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述陈磊通过漫画让学习变得有趣的故事，故选B。 C Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect, with the rhythm of bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by one person or a group. In 2021, it was on the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows. Yang Jinlong is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at an early age. Before that, he often went to watch kuaiban performances with his father, an amateur performer. “As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵),” Yang said. He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also uses many pop forms like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about modern topics, like the Chinese Olympic team. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments (乐器), there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active,” Yang said. 8. According to the passage, what do we know about Shaanxi Kuaiban? A. It can date back to hundreds of years ago. B. It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge. C. Performers only tell the stories about heroes now. D. Farmers still perform it to make money at present. 9. Why did Yang Jinlong like Shaanxi kuaiban at a young age? A. Because it was easy for him to remember performers’ stories. B Bccause many of the stories performers told were about heroes. C Because he loved performers’ interesting instrument very much. D. Because he always went to watch kuaiban performances with his father. 10. What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban? A. He gave up all traditional art forms. B. He added modern art forms to his performance. C. He took a great interest in kuaiban in his childhood. D. He began to teach kuaiban to young people 20 years ago. 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A Students only need to learn traditional Chinese instruments. B. Western instruments are of less importance to Chinese students. C. Chinese folk arts are necessary for all young students to learn. D. The learners of traditional Chinese folk arts work very hard. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板这一传统艺术形式的历史、特点及传承人杨金龙对其进行的创新与发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”可知陕西快板可以追溯到几百年前，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes.”可知杨金龙小时候喜欢陕西快板是因为表演者讲的很多故事都是关于英雄的，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also uses many pop forms like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music.”可知杨金龙在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hard-working and active”可知学习中国传统民间艺术的人非常努力，故选D。 D ①Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. ②Often, some small things may lead to misunderstandings and then the relationship between each other may get worse and worse. ▲ And then things will be better. So how to treat and deal with the relationship correctly becomes more important. ③Learning some basic skills can help us understand each other better. Understanding others is influenced (被影响) by several things—feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is happy, he’ll be more willing to help and understand others. But if a person feels tired, he is less likely to want to understand other people. ④Listening is one of the best ways to a better understanding. If someone is talking, listen carefully. This will make him or her feel good. He or she is more likely to share the problems with you. Sometimes, we only care our personal opinions, so we think everything we say is correct. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, you won’t accept each other. ⑤No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should keep cool to think about the situation we’re facing. Every small act can build good social connections and make us have a better understanding of each other. 12. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand others. B. However, if you think you are right, you need to argue about it. C. Of course, when we meet difficulties, we can put them off till the next day. D. No matter what kind of roles we are, we should care our personal opinions. 13. Paragraph 3 wants to tell us that ________. A. learning some basic skills is the best way to a better understanding. B. people’s feeling will make a difference to understanding others. C. we should keep cool when we are unhappy or tired. D. every small act can help have a better understanding of others. 14. Which is one of the best ways to a better understanding? A. Talking loudly. B. Communicating less. C. Refusing directly. D. Listening carefully. 15. What can you learn from the text? A. People should care more about the important things in life. B. Small misunderstandings may not lead to worse relationship. C. We should keep cool when facing difficulties or having different opinions. D. If a person feels angry, he is more likely to want to understand others. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确处理人际关系，通过理解他人、倾听和保持冷静来改善社会交往。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand others.” 可知如果我们能站在他人的角度，就可能理解他人，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Understanding others is influenced by several things—feelings, tiredness and illness.” 可知人们的情绪会影响对他人的理解，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening is one of the best ways to a better understanding.” 可知倾听是增进理解的最佳方式之一，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should keep cool to think about the situation we’re facing.” 可知在面对困难或有不同意见时，我们应该保持冷静，故选C。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____16____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的). ____17____ Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____18____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加). ____19____ Bccause you’re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up! Be in Time You should offer to help people whenever they are in need of help. Let them know that you are available if they need you. Showıng up in time is important as a good volunteer. A. Choose Someone to Help B. Do What Is Asked C. Decide What You Are Able to Give D. Never Give Up E. Tell People About It 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you work in a Children’s Hospital, what would you like to do? (Answer in no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. I would play games with sick children to cheer them up.(答案需满足20词以内，内容合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为志愿者帮助他人的具体方法，包括选择帮助对象、决定付出方式、宣传善行以及坚持承诺等。 【16题详解】 根据“For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的).”可知此处讲的是帮助的对象，选项A“选择某人去帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.”可知此处讲的是能够提供的帮助形式，选项C“决定你能给予什么”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness.”可知此处讲的是宣传志愿工作，选项E“告诉人们这件事”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because you’re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up!”可知此处强调坚持的重要性，选项D“永不放弃”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 本题是开放题，注意词数控制在20以内，合理即可，参考答案：I would play games with sick children to cheer them up. 四、完形填空 (本题有10个小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick? ” Ethan asked his big brother at the table. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes (玉米片) box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is joking. He’ll have ___21___ he needs at college.” “No, ” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little ___22___ ! ” Mom looked at her watch and reminded Nick it was time to leave. Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him ___23___ the car disappeared (消失) around the corner. Days went by. Ethan ___24___ seeing his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it. Nick was smiling, but he looked ___25___ . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A couple of months later, Mom told Ethan they would visit Nick for his birthday. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag ___26___ and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow (枕头) and tried to put it ___27___. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you ___28___ pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors, cut out one of his new school. ___29___ and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was excited to see them. “Guess ___30___ I bring you! You have almost everything you need at college. ” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost? ” Nick said. “What am I missing? ” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just me. ” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 21. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 22. A. friend B. sister C. cousin D. brother 23. A. when B. After C. until D. since 24. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. felt 25. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. lonely 26. A. easily B. slowly C. carelessly D. quickly 27 A. up B. back C. down D. inside 28. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 29. A. maps B. photos C. T-shirts D. postcards 30. A. why B. how C. what D. where 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ethan和他的哥哥Nick在Nick上大学之前的最后一次早餐，以及Ethan在Nick上大学后怀念他的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他在大学里会有他需要的一切。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“Nick has everything he needs there.”可知妈妈认为Nick在学校里什么都有。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有我的小弟弟！ friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟，堂姐妹；brother兄弟。根据第一段“Ethan asked his big brother at the table.”可知Nick是Ethan的哥哥。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他拥抱Nick道了别，并且一直向他挥手直到汽车消失在拐角处。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……时；since自从。根据“he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him...the car disappeared round the corner.”可知车到拐角后Nick就看不到Ethan了，因此Nick一直 挥手到拐角处。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：日子一天天地过去。Ethan想念每天能看到哥哥的日子。 missed想念；hated憎恨；enjoyed享受；felt感到。根据“Days went by.”和下文“A couple of months later, Mom told Ethan they would visit Nick for his birthday. What good news!”可知，Ethan非常想念Nick。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Nick在微笑，但是他看起来很疲惫。 shy羞怯的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.”可知，有可能Nick在大学不能有充足的睡眠，因此看起来会疲惫。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Ethan迅速拿出书包，放进一盒玉米片。 easily轻松地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；quickly迅速地。根据“What good news!”可知，Ethan很高兴要和哥哥一直过生日，他的动作会随心情变得迅速起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他甚至找到了Nick的枕头并试图把它放进去。 up向上；back向后；down向下；inside内部。根据“Ethan pulled out his schoolbag...”可知Ethan想往包里装枕头。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是你不需要带那么多东西。 needn’t不需要，不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“Mom couldn’t help laughing.”和“Nick has everything he needs there.”可知，妈妈认为Nick学校里什么都有，没有必要带那么多东西。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他找到剪刀，剪掉他的一张学校照片，把它放进他的书包。 maps地图；photos照片；T-shirtsT恤衫；postcards明信片。根据下文“Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo.”可知他剪掉的是照片。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：猜猜我给你带了什么？在大学你几乎拥有你想要的一切。 why为什么；how怎么；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“Nick said, ‘What am I missing?’可知，Ethan在让Nick猜他带了什么。故选C。 卷 二 说明：本卷共三大题，21小题；共35分。 五、词汇运用(本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分) 根据下列中文或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一词)。 What a long winter vacation!I stayed at home ___31___ (独自) and almost did nothing but the homework. I ___32___ (厌恶；讨厌) to stay in a small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. ___33___ (突然；忽然), an idea came to me. I could find a part-time job to learn something new. I told my plan to my parents and they ___34___ (允许；准许) me to do that. You can imagine how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job. I was very ___35___ (激动的) . My first customer was a d___36___ man and he couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired. I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly. Then I asked him to wait for a w___37___. A few minutes later I came back with a nice cake.“You are very nice, little girl. I feel very happy because of your k___38___.” the old man said with a smile of j___39___. Now I r___40___ if you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you, too. I love the part-time job because of the satisfied smile. 【答案】31. alone 32. hated 33. Suddenly 34. allowed  35. excited  36. (d)isabled  37. (w)hile 38. (k)indness 39. (j)oy 40. (r)ealize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者寒假去兼职的经历及感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：我独自待在家里，几乎什么也没做，只做了作业。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词，故填alone。 【32题详解】 句意：我讨厌待在小房间里，每天像机器人一样做同样的事情。hate“厌恶”，此处讲过去的事，用一般过去时，故填hated。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。suddenly意为“突然”。句子开头首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【34题详解】 句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们允许我那样做。allowed“允许”，此处用过去式，故填allowed。 【35题详解】 句意：逛了很多店后，我走进一家小蛋糕店，找到了一份工作，我很激动。excited“激动的”。形容词作表语，故填excited。 【36题详解】 句意：我的第一个顾客是一个残疾人，他走路不方便。根据首字母及“he couldn’t walk well.”可知此处指是残疾，disabled“残疾的”，故填(d)isabled 。 【37题详解】 句意：我让他等一会儿。根据首字母w及语境，此处表示“一会儿”，wait for a while“等一会儿”，故填(w)hile。 【38题详解】 句意：因为你的善良我感到开心。根据首字母k及“feel happy because of…”可知，此处表示kindness“善良，善意”。故填(k)indness。 【39题详解】 句意：老人带着快乐的笑容说。根据首字母j及“with a smile of…”可知此处表示开心，of后接名词，故填(j)oy。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我意识到如果你对别人好，别人会认为你是一个好人，也会对你好。根据首字母r及宾语从句语境可知此处表示“意识到”realize，结合“now”可知此处用一般现在时，故填(r)ealize。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, the second owned one of ____41____ (large) companies in the world, and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them ____42____ being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few ____43____ (moment) and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to meet the President of the US is very important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No, it isn’t ____44____ the President invites a lot of people to the White House every day. While you ____45____ (visit) the President, the president of another country called, and the President of the US said he was too busy ____46____ (answer) it. You are important.” The reporter turned to the ____47____ (three) man,“Do you think so?” “No, I don’t,” he said. “That makes the President important, but not the visitor ____48____ (him). “Then what would make the visitor important?”both the reporter ____49____ the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang and the President picked ____50____ the receiver (话筒), listened and then said, “It’s for you.” 【答案】41. the largest 42. about 43. moments      44. because 45. were visiting  46. to answer  47. third   48. himself 49. and     50 up      【解析】 【导语】本文通过记者与三位美国重要人物的对话，探讨了“如何判断一个人是否真正重要”的标准，最终以“总统接电话时说这是找你的”作为衡量重要性的最高标准。 【41题详解】 句意：第二位拥有世界上最大公司之一。one of后接形容词最高级修饰“companies”，large的最高级是largest，最高级前加the。故填the largest。 【42题详解】 句意：记者正在和他们谈论关于重要性的话题。此处用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：银行家思考了一会儿。此处用名词复数形式表示“一段时间”，moment的复数形式是moments。故填moments。 【44题详解】 句意：不，不是的，因为总统每天邀请很多人。前后是因果关系，此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：当你正在拜访总统时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，结合后面的“called”可知用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were visiting。 【46题详解】 句意：美国总统说他太忙了没空接电话。此处用不定式作结果状语，此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to answer。 【47题详解】 句意：记者转向第三个人。此处用序数词表示顺序，three的序数词是third。故填third。 【48题详解】 句意：但这不会让访客本身变得重要。此处用反身代词himself强调“他自己”。故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：记者和其他两人同时问道。此处是both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：总统拿起话筒。此处用动词短语pick up表示“拿起”。故填up。 七、书面表达 (本题有1题，共15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你们学校为了丰富学生课余生活，减轻学业压力，在5月16 日组织全校师生去杭州进行了为期一天的研学活动。研学后，你校英文报征集有关描写这次研学的经历和对研学旅行的看法和理由的短文。请根据以下表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 A Study Trip to Hangzhou Activities Hangzhou Wild Zoo: learn the importance of saving the endangered wild animals National Silk Museum: experience embroidering (刺绣) on the silk fan (扇子) Your Opinion on Study Trip … Reasons … 注意：1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 2) 词数: 80—100 3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Study Trip to Hangzhou On May 16th, our school organized a study trip to Hangzhou to enrich our extracurricular life and reduce academic pressure. In the morning, we visited Hangzhou Wild Zoo, where we learned about endangered animals and the importance of wildlife conservation. It was both educational and touching. In the afternoon, we went to the National Silk Museum and tried embroidering on silk fans. It was fascinating to experience traditional Chinese craftsmanship firsthand. I strongly support such study trips because they broaden our horizons beyond textbooks and make learning fun. Additionally, they help us relax and bond with classmates. I hope more trips like this will be organized in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇研学记录，是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容，介绍研学活动的时间、地点、内容以及看法等。不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学活动的时间、地点； 第二步，具体介绍研学活动； 第三步，阐述对研学活动的看法及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①academic pressure学业压力 ②endangered animals濒危动物 ③broaden our horizons开阔我们的眼界 [高分句型] ①In the morning, we visited Hangzhou Wild Zoo, where we learned about endangered animals and the importance of wildlife conservation. (where引导定语从句) ②I strongly support such study trips because they broaden our horizons beyond textbooks and make learning fun. (because引导引用状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$