甘肃省天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

八年级第二学期英语第一次月考试卷 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节共20小题，每小题一分满20分）。第一节：听句子，选择所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. On the hillside. B. Last week. C. About a thousand. ( )7. A. No problem. B. OK. C. For sure ( )8. A. Yes, there is. B. All right. C. Sounds great. . ( )9. A.Dust. B. Energy in sunlight. C. Wind. ( )10. A. I'd love to. B. Yes,I have. C. OK,I will. 第三节: 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. When did Jack go to plant trees? A. Last week. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. ( )12. How often does the man plant trees? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. ( )13. What are they talking about? A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Plants. ( )14. Which country takes the sunflower as its national flower? A. Russia. B. China. C. Australia. ( )15.What are they doing? A. Cleaning the yard. B. Watering flowers. C. Planting a tree. 第四节: 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. When did Bill Jones build his garden? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ( )17. Why does Bill like gardening? A. Because it makes him young B. Because it makes him happy C. Because it brings him energy. ( )18. Who often helps Bill in his garden? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His grandson. ( )19. What prize does Bill dream of winning? A. The prize for growing the tallest tree. B. The prize for growing the biggest carrot. C. The prize for growing the most carrots. ( )20. What does the speaker think of Bill's dream? A. Enjoyable. B. Impossible. C. Challenging. II.语法与情景对话。（共25分） 21. Robert is good at playing ____ soccer although he is only ___ 11-year-old boy. the ; an B. / ; the C. a ; / D. / ; an we think ___a season ___fine ,warm weather and clear,fresh air. A.about, of B. of, for C.of, about D. of, of 23. Einstein was famous______ a scientist ______his Theory of Relativity. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 24.Tom along with his friends ___hiking nearby our countryside. A. go B. goes C.to go D.going 25. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 26. She didn’t go to school ________ her bad illness. A. Because B. because of C.so D. in order to 27. Winter is so cold here. Everyone ________ spring. A. thirsty for B. longs for C. long for D. love to 28. —Little Jack is picking apples in the tree. —Let’s ask him to ________ and play basketball with us. come out B. come on C. come down D. come back This morning I saw many people ____in the park. A run B. runs C. running D. to run 30. —I had bread and milk for breakfast. —_________. A. So did my brother B. So was my brother C. So my brother did D. So my brother was —The boy is _____to carry the heavy box. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak 32.There _________ some showers tomorrow. It will cool. A. will be B. is going to have C. will has D. are going to have 33. —Will it rain tomorrow? —________. We want to play soccer together. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. I think so D. I hope not 34.-----Jack didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night. -----That’s why he was late for school this morning. A.until B. since C. if D. when 35.In our daily life, we must learn to_______ ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying. A.look for B. look like C. look after D. look up 36.The number of teachers in our school__150 and a number of teachers__ using computers to work now. A. Is, is B. is ,are C.are, are D.are,is 37. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 38 What will the weather ________ the day after tomorrow? A. be B. like C. be like D. likes 39. Do your homework ___,or you will make mistakes. A. quickly B. carefully C. tightly D. gently 40. Tom is a __doctor. Each of his patients is ___with his kindness and service. A.pleasant,pleasant B.pleased, pleasant C. pleased, pleased D.pleasant, pleased 41. You must keep your room ___. A.clean B. cleans C.cleaning D.to clean 42.-Danny, how is your mother? --She is___now. Thank you. A. more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D healthier 43. —________ we go to play basketball on Saturday?. —All right. A. Must B. Did C. Shall D. Had 44.The bird _____ in the nest and_____ an egg just now. A. lies; lay B. lay; laid C. lies; lied D. lay; lay 45. I am so excited. This is my first time ________ here. A. came B. coming C. comes D. to come III.完形填空。（15分） In China，when spring comes，students have difficulty sitting quietly.They want to go 46_____.Teachers know this. In spring，schools usually 47_____ a spring outing（春游）for kids.It might be a trip48_____a mountain，but49_____all teachers take kids to a smartypants（烈士陵园）.They can enjoy spring and also show their respect（尊重）for those who lost their lives in war. In Japan，things are a little 50____.The school year begins in April.In some parts of the country，the first day of school is also 51_____ of the cherry blossom（樱花）season.This is the best time of the year for kids to take a trip.People go to parks early in the morning with their family and friends. British children have many great 52_____ when it comes to school trips.They can visit the seaside，or a theme park.They can 53______ a castle（城堡）or a stately home（豪华古宅）.One special place to go is a wetland and bird center.The kids54________ time in a beautiful place and also learn about the natural world.The people at the center are 55____.This means they're able to teach kids about the knowledge of nature. ( )46.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.straight ( )47.A.organize B.make C.take D.give ( )48.A.to B.in C.on D.at ( )49.A.nearly B.partly C.especially D.luckily ( )50.A.strange B.interesting C.different D.easy ( )51.A.end B.start C.open D.close ( )52.A.subjects B.dreams C.jobs D.choices ( )53.A.look around B.look for C.put on D.put off ( )54.A kill B.spend C.save D.keep ( )55.A.doctors B.scientists C.workers D.farmers IV.阅读理解（30分） A A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 56. Which word can be filled in the empty box? A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes. D. Grasses. 57. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 58. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 59. What's the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 60. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. B You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist, or a doctor? As a middle school student, it's time for,you to choose one. But don't just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose to be a journalism major(新闻学专业学生) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern(实习生) after finishing college.As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more challenging(具有挑战性的)work to do. Never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. Many things you did in middle school gave you much you will use later in your job. Joining a club, having a summer job and reading, all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important! 61. Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts. 62.Why is getting the right job like climbing? A.Because it’s hard to make it B.Because you should do it step by step C. Because you need to take something necessary. D. Because you must be healthy. 63. How organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. C. By explaining reasons. 64.What does the underline word“This” in Paragraph4 refer to(指的是) ? A. The dream job. B. Learning. C. Being a reporter. D. Tiring work. 65. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Enjoy Your Life B. Your Dream Job C. Find Your Job D. Make Your Decision C At school,students learn different subjects like English,maths,art and so on.They learn these subjects in the classroom.These days,a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening.Students learn it outside the classroom.It is not only an interesting subject,but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class,students can go outside and get fresh air.More importantly,they can learn a lot.When some young students have food,they always ask,“Where does the rice come from?" In this class,they can get the answer.And they can learn to do things with their own hands.They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature,others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult,but teachers are trying to make it work.Some schools can have gardens inside,but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn't have to be very big.Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first,teachers decide what vegetables to grow.Then they grow them with students.Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato,wash it and eat it right in the garden.Some vegetables are easy to grow,but others need a long time.This can teach students hard work pays off.Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 66.According to the passage,the gardening class is a(n)___subject. A.interesting B.difficult C.sleepy D.tiring 67.Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Students can go outside in the gardening class. B.Students can get fresh air in the gardening class. C.Students never get the answer in the gardening class. D.Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class. 68.Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes? A.Because they are really easy to grow. B.Because they can eat them right in the garden. C.Because they can have fun when eating them. D.Because they don' t need a long time like others. 69.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.Most students don' t like gardening very much. B.The garden in the school must be big enough. C.Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject. D.There will be more outdoor subjects for students. 70. What is the whole passage mainly about? A. Gardening B. school gardening C. a school subject D. how to garden V.任务型完形填空（10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） when give so improve with rich write need nobody future Yesterday my mother 71._____me a new diary with a lock. I open it 72._____ a little key. 73.________ can open it but me. In school this week.Ms.Liu told us 74._______about our futures. She asked us about our ambitions. I am only 13, I don't know my future! I might be tall，and I might be 75._________; I might be happy or I might be the opposite! Li Ming is sure that I will have a very good 76.______. He says that I'm good at helping people. He told me that I could be a doctor. That is a good goal.To be a doctor, I will 77._______to learn a lot at school. I will work hard 78._______.Yesterday every pupil in the class wrote a page for our book of predictions. Maybe 79.______I'm older I will take my key, open the lock and read this diary.Will I be a doctor?I hope 80_________！ IV.任务型阅读（10分） Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a scientific report，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their 1Q was 10%below.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people become stronger. Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is"good weather"for health.People feel best at a temperature of about18℃. Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem. 81~82题完成句子；83题简略回答问题；84题找出并写下全文的主题句； 85题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 81. can have a bad effect on health. 82.Low air pressure may make people feel 83.What will happen to people in“good weather"of 18℃？ 84. 85. VII.口语交际（5分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中两项为多余选项）) (Li Ming is talking with his friend Han Mei. A is for Han Mei; B is for Li Ming.) A:Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing. A: Wow,great. 86. _____________ B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt. A:87._____________ B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China. A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese? B: 88. ____________ A: Wow, unbelievable! B:89. ______________ A: A Chinese Carnival? 90. ____________________ B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street. A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go there some day. A.They even hold a Chinese Carnival(狂欢节) every year. B. What's the history of the town? C. Because they love Chinese culture. They speak Chinese, use chopsticks with their meals D. What impressed you most? E. Anything special in the town? F. What's it like? G. How long did you stay there? VIII.词汇考察（10分） 91. It is harder for people to travel on __________ (snow) days 92 My brother __________ (set) his alarm ten minutes earlier last week. 93 My little sister is__________ (scare) of the loud noise 94 To my _____（please），she passed the English competition last week. 95.The mother touched the baby’s face _________ （gentle）and kissed her. 96 .This plant has only three ___（leaf）in its branch. 97. The ___（east）area in Gansu is very beautiful. 98. It is ___(mean) for us to be a volunteer. 99.He made a _____(decide) to go on a vacation yesterday afternoon. 100.This old lady makes me ____(think) of my grandma. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分） 101.当气温在零下时，水变成了冰。 When the temperature is below zero, water _______ ________ ice. 102他用一些旧报纸盖住了桌面。 He _______ the desk _______ some old newspapers 103.塔的高度达到了100 米。 The height of the tower is______ ______ 100 meters. 104.老虎帮助使其他野生动物的数量保持平衡。 The tiger helps keep the number of other wild animals______ ______. 105. 当某事物触摸这个植物的叶子时，他们悄悄地闭合了。 When something touches this plant’s leaves, they______ ______ tightly. X.书面表达（15分） 同学们，动物是我们人类的朋友，你们喜欢动物吗？它对人类的重要性有哪些呢？面对物种所面临的生存危机，保护环境的职责意识，就此我们呼吁大家珍爱生命，与自然和平相处。请以“Save animals”为题，写一篇保护你们社区的动物的文章。 要求: 1.书写工整，层次清晰 2.语句通顺，无语法错误 3.字数:字数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 八年级第二学期第1次检测考试试卷答案 Ⅰ1-5 CEDAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCBC Ⅱ21-25 DABBD 26-30 BBCCA 31-35 AADAC 36-40 BCCBD 41-45 ABCBD Ⅲ 46-50 BAAAC 51-55 BDABB Ⅳ 56-60 ADCAB 61-65 CBABD 66-70 ACBCB Ⅴ 71. gave 72. with 73. but 74. to write 75. opposite 76. future 77. need 78. to improve 79. when 80. so Ⅵ 81.Hot and wet weather。 82.forgetful 83.People are in better health。 84.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence and feelings. 85.天气对人们的情绪也有很大的影响。 Ⅶ 86-90. DECAF Ⅷ91.snowy 92.set 93.scared 94.pleasure 95.gently 96.leaves 97.eastern 98.meaningful 99.decision 100.think Ⅸ101.turns into 102.covered…with 103. up to 104.in balance 105.close up Ⅹ略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$