03 盐城市读写综合题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

03 读写综合题型 (盐城市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、读写综合题型核心要点 1. 题型特点 短问答形式：答案需精准、简洁（≤6词），直接提取文本关键信息。 信息定位：问题顺序与文本段落一致，需快速定位关键词句。 同义转换：部分答案需将原文内容简化或替换为更简短的表达。 2. 解题策略 步骤一：预读问题 快速浏览问题，明确需查找的信息类型（如情感、原因、建议等）。 步骤二：定位原文 按段落顺序扫描文本，用“关键词匹配法”锁定答案句（如人名、动词、名词短语）。 步骤三：精简答案 删除冗余修饰词，保留核心词（如将从句“they do so to share good feelings”简化为“To share good feelings”）。 3. 高频考点 情感描述（How does...feel?）→ 关注形容词（worried, lonely）。 目的/原因（Why...?）→ 关注不定式短语或because从句。 建议措施（What should...do?）→ 关注动词短语（stop connecting, read books）。 二、书面表达（Learning for practice）核心要点 1. 题目要求 主题明确：结合学科知识，解决实际问题。 结构清晰：总分总结构，包含具体事例。 语言规范：避免语法错误，使用衔接词（first, besides, finally）。 2. 高分框架 开头：点明主题（知识应用的重要性）。 例：Learning is meaningful only when we use it in real life. 主体：分点说明应用场景（23个学科+具体事例）。 英语：帮助外国人问路（polite sentences）。 数学：制定零花钱预算（budget plan）。 科学：垃圾分类（recycle knowledge）。 结尾：总结感悟，升华主题。 例：Knowledge is power, but practice makes it work! 3. 提分技巧 细节具体化：避免空泛描述，加入时间、地点、动作（如“Last month, I helped a tourist by saying ‘May I help you?’”）。 多用复合句：适当使用定语从句、状语从句（e.g., “When I use math to manage money, I feel more confident.”）。 高级词汇：替换基础词（如“important”→“essential”, “help”→“assist”）。 三、备考建议 1. 读写综合专项训练 限时练习：每篇阅读控制在5分钟内完成，答案用铅笔标出核心词。 同义改写训练：将长句压缩为6词内的短语（如“They want to make others happy”→“To share happiness”）。 2. 书面表达素材积累 建立案例库：按学科整理生活应用实例（如物理：修理自行车链条；语文：写倡议书呼吁环保）。 背诵模板句： 开头：Putting knowledge into practice helps us grow. 衔接：Not only..., but also... / What’s more... 结尾：Let’s turn books into tools! 3. 避免常见错误 读写综合：答案超字数（如写完整句而非短语）、答非所问（未紧扣问题关键词）。 书面表达：事例空洞（如“I use English to talk”未具体化）、结构混乱（缺乏分段）。 四、新增读写综合题型核心目标 语言工具化：强调用英语解决实际问题，而非机械记忆。 思维灵活化：从“输入型学习”转向“输出型应用”，如分析信息、提出方案。 表达简洁化：适应社会高效沟通需求，培养精准表达习惯。 备考心态：新增题型难度适中，重在考查基础能力迁移。日常多观察生活，思考“如何用所学知识解释或解决身边问题”，即可轻松应对！ 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） 读写综合 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this?Sarah Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? 2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone? 3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? 4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? 5．What other advice can you give to Sarah? （二）书面表达 6．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life 【答案】1．Daily life problems.2．She feels worried.3．To share good feelings with others.4．Stop connecting for a while.5．Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可）6．参考范文 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. In our daily life, our parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don’t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems around us. I’m facing the same problem. This term, we have a new subject—Labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this course. On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love. Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor. I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life. 【来源】2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 【知识点】学习科目、青少年问题、应用文、叙事忆旧、意见/建议 【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。 1．根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填Daily life problems. 2．根据“Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried”可知，感到担心，故填She feels worried. 3．根据“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填To share good feelings with others. 4．根据“If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.”可知，如果看到这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stop connecting for a while. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relax yourself by travelling. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己所遇到的问题； 第二步，介绍自己是如何将所学的知识用到实际生活中。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②look after照顾 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句） 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 一、读写综合部分错点分析 1. 信息定位偏差 错点：学生可能未准确锁定答案句，导致答非所问。例如： 问题1：需定位原文首段“help you with your daily life problems”，但可能误答为“social media problems”。 问题3：答案需指向“share good feelings”，但可能错误归纳为“show success”。 改进建议：训练学生通过关键词（如“daily life problems”“share good feelings”）快速定位原文，避免主观臆断。 2. 答案超字数或结构冗余 错点：答案超过6词限制或包含冗余修饰词。例如： 问题4：正确答案为“Stop connecting temporarily”，但学生可能写“Stop using social media for some time”（超字数）。 问题2：需合并“worried and lonely”，但可能仅答“worried”或添加无关词。 改进建议：强化缩句技巧，如用动词短语（“Stop connecting”）替换长句，用同义词（“temporarily”替代“for a while”）简化表达。 3. 开放题脱离主题 错点：问题5需结合文本主题（减少社交焦虑）给出建议，但学生可能答“Use social media less”（未体现新建议）或“Make more friends”（与原文无关）。 改进建议：引导学生紧扣文本核心（如“focus on reallife activities”“limit screen time”），避免泛泛而谈。 4. 忽略情感与逻辑关联 错点：问题2需合并“worried and lonely”，但学生可能遗漏其中一个情感，或混淆上下文逻辑（如误答“envious”）。 改进建议：训练学生识别文本中并列情感描述，注意同义表达整合（如原文中“worried”与“lonely”的并列出现）。 二、书面表达（Learning for Practice）错点分析 1. 内容空洞，缺乏具体事例 错点：仅泛泛提及“use English to communicate”，未结合具体场景（如帮助游客问路），导致内容空洞。 改进建议：要求学生列举学科应用实例（如数学理财、科学环保），并加入细节（时间、地点、动作）。 2. 结构松散，逻辑混乱 错点：未采用总分总结构，段落间缺乏衔接词（如“First, Besides, Finally”），或未分段论述不同学科的应用。 改进建议：提供模板框架（开头点题→学科1+事例→学科2+事例→总结升华），背诵常用连接词。 3. 语言错误与表达不规范 错点： 语法错误：如误用“I learn English to talk with tourists”（应改为“I use English to help tourists”）。 词汇单一：重复使用“important”“help”等基础词，未替换为高级词汇（“essential”“assist”）。 改进建议：积累学科相关动词短语（manage budget, protect environment），强化复合句练习（定语从句、状语从句）。 4. 偏离主题或字数不达标 错点：内容过度延伸至“学习的重要性”而非“知识应用”，或词数不足80词/超过120词。 改进建议：严格审题，围绕“应用场景”展开；练习计时写作，控制段落长度（开头30词，主体60词，结尾20词）。 三、备考策略建议 1.读写综合专项训练： 每日限时完成1篇问答，训练信息定位与缩句能力。 整理高频考点（情感、原因、建议）的常见表达，如“to share feelings”“take a break”。 2.书面表达素材积累： 建立“学科应用案例库”（如物理修自行车、语文写倡议书），每个案例包含23句英文描述。 背诵万能句： 开头：Learning becomes meaningful when we apply it to real life. 结尾：Knowledge is power, but practice makes it work! 3.错题复盘与模拟考试： 分析错题原因（如定位偏差、语法错误），针对性强化薄弱点。 每周进行一次全真模拟，适应题型与时间分配（读写综合10分钟，书面表达20分钟）。 总结：2024年盐城中考新增题型注重语言的实际应用能力，需通过精准定位、简洁表达与逻辑拓展提升得分。考生需结合错点分析，强化基础并灵活迁移知识。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·湖南岳阳·一模）第一节阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nezha is a brave boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2: The Devil’s Fury. In the story, Nezha is born with special powers, but some people call him a “devil (魔鬼)”. He doesn’t give up and fights to prove (证明) that he can be a hero. Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they face challenges and protect their families. Nezha’s mother, Lady Yin, always supports him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!”. 这部电影充满了乐趣和魔力。 Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors (盔甲)—blue for water, red for fire, and silver for ice. Nezha 2 teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, “My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage and love, anyone can be a hero. 1．Who is Nezha’s best friend? 2．What animal does Taiyi Zhenren ride? 3．Do you like this movie? How do you like it? 4．将短文划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将短文划线句子翻译成英文。 第二节  书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 6．从上文阅读表达中，我们了解到哪吒和敖丙的友情，深受触动，在我们的初中生活中，每个人都有自己最好的朋友，请综合下图所示的信息内容，写一篇主题为“My best friend”的短文。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing. 2．A chubby pig. 3．Yes, I like this movie. I think it is full of fun and magic, and it teaches us to believe in ourselves and that being different is not bad. 4．我不在乎你是魔还是仙。你是我的儿子，我爱你！ 5．This movie is full of fun and magic. 6．参考范文 My Best Friend In my junior high, Li Hua is my best friend. We’re both 14. When we first met, his warm smile impressed me. He’s of medium height, with short black hair and bright eyes. He’s outgoing and helpful. I used to be shy, but he changed me. Once I failed a math exam. He comforted me, explained problems, and helped me through it.   Thanks to him, I’m more confident. I’m really lucky to have such a great friend. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电影与戏剧、朋友、哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影里哪吒被称“魔鬼”却不懈努力，与好友敖丙共同抗争，在母亲支持下坚守自我、追求成为英雄的故事。 1．根据“Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince.”可知，哪吒最好的朋友是敖丙。故填Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing. 2．根据“Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese.”可知，太乙真人骑着一只胖猪。故填A chubby pig. 3．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like this movie. I think it is full of fun and magic, and it teaches us to believe in ourselves and that being different is not bad. 4．I“我”；don’t care“不在乎”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；you’re a devil or a god“你是魔还是仙”；You are my son, and I love you!“你是我的儿子，我爱你！”。故填：我不在乎你是魔还是仙。你是我的儿子，我爱你！ 5．这部电影：this movie，名词作主语；充满：be full of，主语为单数，因此be动词应用is；乐趣和魔力：fun and magic。故填This movie is full of fun and magic. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的名字； 第二步，具体介绍年龄，初见时的感受、外貌与性格以及帮助自己的经历和自己的改变； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②helpful乐于助人的 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] When we first met, his warm smile impressed me.（when引导的时间状语从句） （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）第一节  任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D．(博士) in the suona performance a few moments ago. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At age 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There, a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the cultural heritage (遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 7．People think it’s for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D．because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填一词) 8．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How 3 To not to trouble the neighbors, she had to . (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving suona. 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could . (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for suona. Middle school period She entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She learned a lot and . (不超过7词) 9．How does Liu Wenwen pass down the cultural heritage about suona? . (不超过15词) 第二节  书面表达 10．爱好，增添了我们很多乐趣，同时也是探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“Hobbies lead to growth”为主题，开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is 【答案】7．natural/easy 8． practise in a park save money grew to love the suona even more 9．She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries. 10．参考范文 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is planting flowers. When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. Since then, I have spent a lot of time learning about flowers and ways to take care of them. It is worth the effort. I can take care of the flowers. So what can I learn from planting flowers? Firstly, it has increased my knowledge of flowers. The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. Secondly, it has given me a deeper understanding of hard work. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Lastly, as we all know, planting flowers requires more care and attention. It has taught me to be responsible for my flowers. All in all, planting flowers has made me a better person. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、记叙文、艺术家、中华文化、种植与养殖 【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。 7．根据“In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy.”可知，人们认为刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士是一件自然容易的事。故填natural/easy。 8．根据““The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,””可知，为了不打扰邻居，刘雯雯在一个公园练习；根据“To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.”可知，为了省钱，她和妈妈经常坐深夜火车，睡在地下通道里；根据“She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more.”可知，她学到了很多，并且越来越喜欢唢呐。故填practise in a park；save money；grew to love the suona even more。 9．根据“Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students.”“Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.”可知，她通过教学生唢呐演奏技巧，并在其他国家演奏的方式传承唢呐文化遗产。故填She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries. 10．[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。   [写作步骤]   第一步，引出主题——爱好；   第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好；   第三步，讲述爱好带来的影响和收获。   [亮点词汇]   ①take care of照顾   ②responsible负责的 ③All in all总的来说 [高分句型]   ①When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. (状语从句)   ②The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. (the more … the more结构) （2025·湖南长沙·一模）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen Ne Zha 2, a film that stole hearts across the globe? Its total box office (票房) has reached over 14 billion since it hit the screen on January 29,2025. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a movie-it shows how Chinese animation (动画) has grown. In the 1960s, China created a classical animated film, Havoc in Heaven. This movie was loved worldwide. However, for many years after that, Chinese animations lost their popularity. Things began to change in 2015 with Monkey King: Hero Is Back. This film earned 956 million yuan at the box office. It inspired filmmakers to create more high-quality works like White Snake, Big Fish & Begonia, and Jiang Ziya. These films put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology, winning fans both at home and abroad. Ne Zha 2 retells a classic story in a fresh way. The story follows Ne Zha, a young hero who must choose between being a “fairy” or a “demon”. The movie includes powerful lines like, “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself!” This message about fighting against fate deeply resonates (共鸣) with young viewers. It’s believed that Ne Zha 2’s success comes from its high production quality, exciting storyline, well-designed characters, surprising visuals (视觉) and so on. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation industry. However, challenges still exist. Most animated films in China face problems like limited budgets (预算) and technical difficulties. China has a rich history and countless traditional stories that can inspire animations. The success of Ne Zha 2 sets high standards for future films. Audiences now expect even better quality. With hard work and creativity, Chinese animation is ready to shine brighter on the global stage. 11．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? 12．Were Chinese animations much-loved during the late 20th century? 13．Why did the Chinese animations like White Snake become popular around the world? 14．How many Chinese animated movies related to traditional stories are mentioned? 15．What do you think of the future of Chinese animation? 第二节 16．“If there’ s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！” 电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以 “The Harder, The Better” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 内容：（1）What was your difficulty? （2）What did you do to overcome the difficulty? （3）How did you feel about it? （4）What have you learned from it? 要求：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11．On January 29, 2025. 12．No, they were not. 13．Because they combined traditional Chinese stories with modern technology. 14．5/Five. 15．It has a bright future and will shine globally. 16． 参考范文： The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better?      Last year, I faced a big challenge in my math studies. I found it difficult to solve some of the math problems, and my grades started to drop. To overcome this, I decided to spend extra time reviewing my notes and practicing problems every day. I also asked my teacher for help whenever I was stuck.      After months of hard work, my grades improved a lot. I felt proud of myself for not giving up. This experience taught me that patience and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】精神品质、电影与戏剧、说明文、动漫与动画、个人经历 【导语】本文通过介绍《哪吒2》的票房成功、制作背景及其对中国动画产业的推动作用，展示了中国动画电影的崛起及其在全球范围内的影响力。 11．根据“Its total box office has reached over 14 billion since it hit the screen on January 29, 2025.” 可知，《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，故填On January 29, 2025. 12．根据“However, for many years after that, Chinese animations lost their popularity.” 可知，20世纪后期中国动画不再受欢迎，故填No, they were not. 13．根据“These films put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology, winning fans both at home and abroad.” 可知，这些电影将中国传统故事与现代技术结合，因此很受国内外粉丝的欢迎。故填Because they combined traditional Chinese stories with modern technology. 14．根据原文内容，提到的电影有：Monkey King: Hero Is Back, White Snake, Big Fish & Begonia, Jiang Ziya，及 Ne Zha 2共5部，故填5/Five. 15．根据“With hard work and creativity, Chinese animation is ready to shine brighter on the global stage.” 可知，中国动画未来前景光明。故填It has a bright future and will shine globally. 16．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表述我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，并借用问题引出话题； 第二步，表述自己曾经遇到困难的经历； 第三步，表述这段经历给自己带来的影响及自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②start to do开始做某事 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to solve some of the math problems, and my grades started to drop.（it作形式宾语） ②This experience taught me that patience and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.（that引导的宾语从句） （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a forest is hard.” Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who is 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting for climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. He had just learned about Wangari Maathai, whose work with an environmental organization helped plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa. Inspired by her work, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, which was reported by the local media, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. By 2010, the environmental group had planted a million trees in the ground. In 2011, it changed its goal to a trillion (一万亿) trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (危机) on its own. Finkbeiner soon realized that the trillion trees mission (任务) was not just about planting, but also restoring. Now, they have restoration sites (场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico. “The more people take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.” 17．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? 18．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? 19．Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet? 20．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? 21．What does Finkbeiner call on people to do in the last paragraph? 22．根据要求完成短文写作。 绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行 Let’s go planting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. Li Hua 【答案】17．When he was 9 years old./ In 2007./ At the age of nine. 18．At their school. 19．To encourage the public to join in planting trees. 20．Nearly 8 million. 21．Take part in planting trees./ Plant trees. 22．参考范文 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. Planting trees is of great significance. It can not only beautify our environment but also help fight against climate change. Our school has decided to hold the “Let’s go planting” activity on March 12th, Tree-planting Day, from 9:00 am to 11:30 am at the Red Sea Forest Park. All of us will be divided into three groups. One group is responsible for digging holes, which is very important for the growth of trees. Another group will plant the saplings carefully, and the last group will water them to ensure they can get enough water to survive. This activity is of great significance. Trees can refresh the air, making our living environment better. Also, through taking part in this activity, we can develop a sense of responsibility. Let’s plant trees together and create a greener campus and a better world.     Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、其他著名人物、志愿服务、记叙文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了费利克斯·芬克贝因纳从9岁受瓦加里·马塔伊事迹启发萌生种树想法，成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”组织鼓励公众种树。 17．根据“The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old.”可知，当费因贝内尔9岁的时候就有了种树的想法。故填When he was 9 years old./ In 2007./ At the age of nine. 18．根据“Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school”可知，费因贝内尔和他的同学们在学校种下了他们的第一棵树。故填At their school. 19．根据“In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees.”可知，费因贝内尔成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”的目的是鼓励公众加入种树的行列。故填To encourage the public to join in planting trees. 20．根据“Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico.”可知，自2015年森林恢复项目启动以来，“Plant-for-the-Planet”在墨西哥种植了近800万棵树。故填Nearly 8 million. 21．根据“the more people take part in,”以及“the faster the goal can be met”可知费因贝内尔号召人们参与种树活动。故填Take part in planting trees / Plant trees. 22．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写出提倡在植树节种树。 第二步，具体写种树的时间和地点，以及活动内容。 第三步，最后写出种树的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①fight against climate change应对气候变化 ②refresh the air更新空气 ③a greener campus一个更绿色的校园 [高分句型] ①It can not only beautify our environment but also help fight against climate change.（not only...but also...句型） ②One group is responsible for digging holes, which is very important for the growth of trees.（定语从句） （2025·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 Most people like to play games, different people like different kinds of games, and some even play some bloody games. This kind of games often play a lot of harm, especially to the youth. Some students lose themselves in games so much that they would rather stay at home to play games than go out. They often play games all the day, which makes their parents have a headache. Last Monday, the news reported a seventh-grade middle school student played games at his home. He hasn’t been to school for a few days, because he is more interested in the games than study. One day, he went to school and was scolded (训斥) by his teacher. After he went home and he was also scolded by his parents. He found himself too hard and killed himself in the night. The online games have some advantages. If we use them properly, they can make us relaxed after working for a long time. But most teenagers spend too much time on online games instead of studying, because they think that online games are the best and make them excited. In fact, online games bring them much more terrible influence than benefit (好处). In order to grow into a useful person, we should try to control the time of playing games. Let’s try to do something meaningful, such as doing sports with friends, helping the community and so on. 23．What makes students’ parents have a headache? 24．How long hasn’t the seventh-grade student been to school? 25．Why was the seven-grade student scolded by his teacher and parents? 26．Who thinks the online games are the best and exciting? 27．What should we do to grow into a useful person? 28．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校英语广播站开展了一次关于“Life skills make me a person”征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图写信，投稿给广播站，内容包括： Life skills make me a person 列举自己会的生活技能，如烹饪、种植和养殖等。 谈谈自己对中学生学习生活技能的看法和建议。 呼吁同学们热爱实践、热爱生活。 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editor, As we all know, Life skills are very important in our daily life. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】23．Some students often play games all the day.(which makes their parents have a headache). 24．He hasn’t been to school for a few days./For a few days. 25．Because he is more interested in the games than study. 26．Most teenagers (thinks the online games are the best and exciting). 27．We should try to control the time of playing games and do something meaningful. 28．参考范文 Dear editor, As we all know, Life skills are very important in our daily life. I have mastered several skills, such as cooking simple dishes, growing vegetables in small pots, and raising pets like goldfish. These experiences not only make me proud but also teach me patience and responsibility. In my view, learning life skills is important for middle school students. They help us become independent and develop problem-solving abilities. I suggest schools organize more workshops, while students should actively practice at home or in communities. Parents’ encouragement also plays a key role. Let’s embrace hands-on activities and cherish life! Life skills shape us into capable and well-rounded individuals. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】青少年问题、家庭生活、哲理感悟、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏的危害，最后文章提出建议为了成长为一个有用的人，我们应该尽量控制玩游戏的时间，去做一些有意义的事情。 23．根据“They often play games all the day, which makes their parents have a headache.”可知，一些学生经常整天玩游戏，这让家长们很头疼，故填Some students often play games all the day.(which makes their parents have a headache). 24．根据“He hasn’t been to school for a few days”可知，几天没去上学了，故填He hasn’t been to school for a few days./For a few days. 25．根据“because he is more interested in the games than study”可知，因为他对游戏比对学习更感兴趣，故填Because he is more interested in the games than study. 26．根据“But most teenagers spend too much time on online games instead of studying, because they think that online games are the best and make them excited.”可知，大多数青少年认为网络游戏是最好的和令人兴奋的，故填Most teenagers (thinks the online games are the best and exciting). 27．根据“In order to grow into a useful person, we should try to control the time of playing games. Let’s try to do something meaningful”可知，我们应该控制玩游戏的时间，做一些有意义的事情，故填We should try to control the time of playing games and do something meaningful. 28．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己所会的生活技能； 第二步，谈谈自己对中学生学习生活技能的看法和建议； 第三步，呼吁同学们热爱实践、热爱生活。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②not only…but also不但……而且 ③in my view在我看来 ④play a key role起到关键作用 [高分句型] ①In my view, learning life skills is important for middle school students.（动名词作主语） （2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years, guochao—China-chic has been growing in China. China-chic shows a sense of pride and thanks for Chinese culture. From fashion to art, from music to design, the influence of guochao can be seen everywhere. The logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympics” is designed by Lin Cunzhen, headmaster of the School of Design, CAFA．The logo shows the energy of winter sports, and also expresses the unusual beauty of Chinese culture. It mixes Chinese calligraphy (书法) and ice and snow sports elements (元素), with the Chinese calligraphy “winter” as the main body. It also joins ski, ice and snow sports forms with calligraphy. The two points below the word “winter” join into 2022, which are lively and natural. As a Chinese person, I am proud to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations. It not only keeps our cultural heritage (遗产), but also brings it to the front of the whole world’s attention. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present. Behind guochao is Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 29．What has been growing in China recently? 30．Who designed the logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympics”? 31．What are the two points below the word “winter” like? 32．How does the writer feel to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations? 33．How many things are shown behind guochao?   34．书面表达 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括： （1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； （2）你对英语节目的两点建议； （3）你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯， 字数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】29．Guochao—China-chic has been growing in China recently. 30．Lin Cunzhen designed the logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympics”. 31．The two points below the word “winter” are lively and nature. 32．The writer feels proud to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations. 33．Two things are shown behind guochao. 34．参考范文 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. Among all the hosts and hostesses, I like Lily best. She speaks English fluently and clearly, which makes it easy for us to understand every word she says. Also, she always chooses interesting topics like English movies and music, which can really catch our attention. However, I have two suggestions for the programs. First, it would be great if there could be more interactive parts, such as English quizzes. This can make us more involved. Second, we hope to hear more real-life English conversations. It will help us improve our listening and speaking skills. I sincerely hope the English programs on our school radio station will become more and more popular and bring us even more fun and knowledge. Yours, Li Ming 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述“国潮”的影响。 29．根据第一段“In recent years, guochao—China-chic has been growing in China.”可知，最近在中国不断发展壮大的是“国潮”。故填Guochao—China-chic has been growing in China recently. 30．根据第二段“The logo ‘Ink Dance Winter Olympics’ is designed by Lin Cunzhen,”可知，“墨舞冬奥”标志的设计者是林存真。故填Lin Cunzhen designed the logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympic. 31．根据第二段“The two points below the word ‘winter’ join into 2022, which are lively and natural.”可知，“winter”这个字下面的两点十分生动自然。故填The two points below the word “winter” are lively and nature. 32．根据最后一段“As a Chinese person, I am proud…”一句可知，作者看到传统元素融入现代设计时感到自豪。故填The writer feels proud to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations. 33．根据最后一段“Behind guochao is…positive attitude…growing confidence…”可知，“国潮”背后体现了两方面内容：对国家发展的积极态度和对文化的日益增长的自信。故填Two things are shown behind guochao. 34．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“投稿内容”提示，介绍自己喜欢该节目的一位主持人，谈谈其工作及喜欢他/她的原因，讲述自己对英语节目的建议，并表达对节目的祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢该节目的一位主持人，谈谈其工作及喜欢他/她的原因； 第二步，讲述自己对英语节目的建议； 第三步，表达对节目的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ②catch one’s attention吸引注意力 ③ become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎 [高分句型] ① She speaks English fluently and clearly, which makes it easy for us to understand every word she says.（which引导的定语从句） ②First, it would be great if there could be more interactive parts, such as English quizzes.（if引导的条件状语从句） （2025·湖南长沙·一模）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain. “Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there. Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says. Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says. Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma. During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers. “My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu. For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says. 35．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike? 36．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends? 37．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma? 38．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully? 39．Do you like riding? Why? 第二节 40．根据要求完成短文写作。 在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. 【答案】35．He felt excited. 36．No, he didn’t. 37．82 days. 38．His scientific training and preparation. 39．Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 40．参考范文 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. To keep healthy, we should develop good eating habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water every day. Meanwhile, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Also, doing regular exercise like running or biking can make us stronger. For example, I often run for thirty minutes every day. Moreover, enough sleep is important, too. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Last but not least, we are supposed to smile to life as well. If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自银川的退休老人付启胜骑自行车到珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 35．根据“It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,”可知，当付启胜到达珠穆朗玛峰时他感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited. 36．根据“He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends.”可知，付启胜已经骑了很多年的自行车了，他时常在上班或周末骑，因此并非只有在周末骑。故填No, he didn’t. 37．根据“Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him.”可知，付启胜一共骑行了5600公里，途经甘肃、四川、云南和西藏，到达目的地一共经历了82天。故填82 days. 38．根据“Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.”可知，付认为，正是他的科学训练和准备帮助他克服了这些困难，登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故填His scientific training and preparation. 39．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 40．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从四个方面阐述如何保持健康的生活方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③be supposed to do应该做 ④at least至少 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. (if引导的条件状语从句) （2025·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 41．When can the development of AI go back to? 42．How does AI help students with their learning? 43．Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? 44．Why do some people worry about AI? 45．How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? B．书面表达 46．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 给 David的邮件 活动概况：时间、地点； 所提问题及提问原因： 1)你向AI提出的问题； 2)提该问题的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……； 3)你的感想。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】41．The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 42．It provides personalized practice and explanations. 43．Huawei Health. 44．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 45．We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46． Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Recently, our class held a technology-themed class meeting where we had an activity called “Ask AI.” It took place last Friday in our school’s multimedia room. During the activity, I asked AI a question: “How can AI help us improve our study habits?” I asked this because, firstly, I wanted to know how AI could make learning more efficient, and secondly, I was curious about its ability to provide personalized advice.The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education. I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life. Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领域的积极作用，同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 41．根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知AI发展追溯到20世纪50年代，故填The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 42．根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations.”可知人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填It provides personalized practice and explanations. 43．根据“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知华为运动健康是一款由人工智能驱动的应用程序，它提供个性化的锻炼计划。故填Huawei Health. 44．根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 45．根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知通过了解人工智能的工作原理，我们可以充分利用其优势，同时避免其可能出现的问题。故填We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍科技主题班会活动； ② 时态：时态为一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍活动的时间、地点、所提问题及原因，并表达感想，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍活动概况； 第二步，详细描述所提问题及提问原因； 第三步，表达个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ①multimedia room多媒体教室 ② personalized advice 个性化建议 ③potential潜在的 [高分句型] ①The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education.(how引导宾语从句) ②I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life.(and连接并列结构) （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a big sports event where sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin, China, a city famous for its ice and snow. Let’s learn more about this exciting event! The games included many exciting winter sports, such as skiing, and speed skating. These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter! One encouraging story is about Wang Lin, a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5. At first, she fell many times, but she never gave up. Now, she dreams of winning a medal at the next Asian Winter Games. We also interviewed Kim Min-ho, a speed skater from South Korea, why he started young. He said, “Starting early helps me learn faster and build strength. Over the years, sports have taught me discipline (纪律) and how to face challenges. Even when I lose, I know I’ve learned something valuable.” Winter sports are not just for fun. They also help people stay healthy, build teamwork, and develop mental health. For example, team sports like ice hockey (冰上曲棍球) teach players how to work together and communicate effectively (有效地). Yuki, a Japanese skier, trains 5 days a week. Her schedule includes skiing practice, strength training, and reviewing her performance to improve. She says, “Training is tough, but it’s worth it. Every day, I get closer to my dream.” The 2025 Asian Winter Games was not just a competition. It was a celebration of hard work, dreams, and the beauty of winter sports. It showed the world how sports can bring people together and inspire (激励) everyone to chase (追逐) their goals! 47．Where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held? 48．What do these winter sports show? 49．When did Wang Lin start skating? 50．Why did Kim Min-ho start skating at a very young age? 51．Should we often do sports? Why or why not? 52．根据要求完成短文写作。 亚冬会的成功举办掀起了全民运动热潮，我校因此开展“我运动我健康”的主题征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求，以“Let’s Do Sports”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈论自己最喜欢的运动与原因，周末运动计划，并呼吁大家积极参加体育运动，强身健体。 提示： (1) What’s your favorite sport? (2) What does it bring to you? (3) What’s your sports plan for your weekends? 要求： (1)词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总数）； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Let’s Do Sports Sports play an important role in our life. 【答案】47．In Harbin, China. 48．The beauty and excitement of winter. 49．At the age of 5. 50．Because starting early helps him learn faster and build strength. 51．Yes, we should often do sports because they help us stay healthy, build teamwork, and develop mental health. 52．参考范文 Let’s Do Sports Sports play an important role in our life. My favorite sport is basketball. It not only helps me stay healthy but also teaches me teamwork and perseverance. Every weekend, I plan to play basketball with my friends in the park for two hours. It’s a great way to relax and have fun after a busy week. I believe doing sports regularly can improve our physical and mental health. So, let’s all get active and enjoy the benefits of sports! Remember, a healthy body leads to a happy life. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、国际赛事、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的举办情况及其意义。 47．根据“It was held in Harbin, China, a city famous for its ice and snow.”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会是在中国哈尔滨举办的。故填In Harbin, China. 48．根据“These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter”可知，这些冬季运动展示了冬季的美丽和激情。故填The beauty and excitement of winter. 49．根据“She started skating at the age of 5”可知，王林在5岁时开始滑冰。故填At the age of 5. 50．根据“Starting early helps me learn faster and build strength”可知，金敏浩在很小的时候开始滑冰是因为早期开始有助于更快学习和增强力量。故填Because starting early helps him learn faster and build strength. 51．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we should often do sports because they help us stay healthy, build teamwork, and develop mental health. 52．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，介绍这个运动给你带来了什么以及你对周末的计划； 第三步，最后总结。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ② plan to do计划做 ③ physical and mental health身心健康 [高分句型] I believe doing sports regularly can improve our physical and mental health. （宾语从句） （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。 A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures. The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures. According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.” said Li. The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇陵博物院). How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with. “Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground and why did they do so? There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li added. 53．How many treasures does the show introduce? 54．How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures? 55．Why did Li Zhenya start this show? 56．What troubled the team most in making the show? 57．Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found, in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi Province? 58．书面表达 2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的“美”。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. 【答案】53．6./ Six. 54．By inviting culture experts. / The show helped people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures by inviting culture experts./ The show invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures. 55．To record the valuable moments of every treasure./Because Li Zhenya hoped to record the valuable moments of every treasure. 56．How to introduce these treasures in the best way. 57．In Shanxi Province. 58．参考范文 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. Located in the southern part of China, Guangdong is known for its dynamic culture and vibrant economy. One of the most appealing aspects of Guangdong is its cuisine. From dim sum to various seafood dishes, the food here is a feast for the senses. Additionally, Guangdong boasts beautiful scenery, traditional architecture, and a rich history that attract tourists. We warmly welcome visitors from around the world to explore and enjoy the charm of Guangdong. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、电视与电台、城市、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了新文化真人秀《中国之谜》的创办原因及中国文化瑰宝的历史。 53．根据第一段“A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures.”可知，新文化真人秀《中国之谜》讲述六大文化瑰宝的故事。故填6./ Six。 54．根据第一段“The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures.”可知，真人秀通过邀请文化专家帮助人们更好、更深入地了解这些文化瑰宝。故填By inviting culture experts. / The show helped people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures by inviting culture experts./ The show invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures. 55．根据第二段“ ‘We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.’ said Li.”可知，李振亚开始这个秀是因为他希望记录下每一件珍宝的珍贵瞬间。故填To record the valuable moments of every treasure. /Because Li Zhenya hoped to record the valuable moments of every treasure. 56．根据第三段“How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with.”可知，如何把这些宝藏最好地呈现出来，是制作组一直困扰的问题。故填How to introduce these treasures in the best way. 57．根据最后一段“A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province.”可知，1970年，在中国西北部陕西省的一个小村庄里发现了数千件唐朝皇室藏品。故填In Shanxi Province。 58．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天我要带大家看看广东的美丽。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——广东的基本信息、列举广东的“美”以及表达对游客的欢迎等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①is known for因……而出名 ②a rich history丰富的历史 ③enjoy the charm of欣赏……的魅力 [高分句型] We warmly welcome visitors from around the world to explore and enjoy the charm of Guangdong. (动词不定式作目的状语） （22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong. About 8 years ago, the government and newspapers were calling the city one of China’s happiest. Now it is famous for its barbecue (烧烤). We can see short videos, news or reports about it on the TV or newspapers. Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue. The local government tries its best to make Zibo well-known to everyone. The government  makes sure that tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience. Policemen keep order (治安) among the people. Regulators (监管者) check the food to see if it is safe for barbecues. The travel company (公司) provides the tourists with many travelling choices. The local people welcome tourists by helping them. Some offer free rides. Some give advice to the tourists. Others help keep an eye on the bags of the tourists. The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (标准) a few years ago. It’s also the reason for the success of Zibo’s barbecue. 59．Where is Zibo? 60．What do many people from all over China plan to do? 61．Who keep order among the people? 62．How do the local people welcome tourists? 63．When did the local government improve the level of the barbecue standards? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 64．今年旅游业逐渐复苏，从“进淄赶烤”到“敦煌塞骆驼”，很多城市都在打造属于自己的旅游名片。这个夏天，茂名也打造了多条旅游线路，景点众多，任君选择。假设你叫李明，刚从广州来茂名旅游观光2天，请你写一封邮件给你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。内容包括： （1）到达茂名的时间及出行方式； （2）在茂名两天的行程和感受； （3）接下来的安排。 参考词汇：荔枝 lychee （复数lychees），中国荔枝博物馆the China Lychee Museum 作文要求： 1). 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2). 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? I am writing to you in Maoming now. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】59．Zibo is in Shandong. 60．Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo. 61．Policemen keep order among the people. 62．By helping them. 63．A few years ago. 64．参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? I am writing to you in Maoming now. I have been here for two days. Yesterday morning, I took the train from Guangzhou to Maoming and the trip took about two hours. Yesterday I visited the China Lychee Museum and tasted delicious lychees. This morning, I climbed the Fushanling Mountain. When I got to the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the scenery here. Then I went to the Binhai Park to enjoy its beautiful beach. Now I am tired but happy. I am going to stay here for another two days because there are many other places of interest in Maoming. I’ll write to tell you more. Yours, Li Ming 【难度】0.85 【知识点】城市、旅行、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多来自中国各地的人计划去淄博旅游，当地政府以及本地人也非常欢迎游客们。 59．根据第一段“Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong.”可知淄博是山东的一个城市。故填Zibo is in Shandong. 60．根据第一段“Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue.”可知许多来自中国各地的人计划去淄博旅游，因为他们想尝尝这里的烧烤。故填Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo. 61．根据第二段“Policemen keep order (治安) among the people.”可知警察在人群中维持秩序。故填Policemen keep order among the people. 62．根据第二段“The local people welcome tourists by helping them.”可知当地人通过帮助游客来对他们表示欢迎。故填By helping them. 63．根据最后一段“The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (标准) a few years ago.”可知几年前，当地政府提高了烧烤的标准。故填A few years ago. 64．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，注意不要遗漏要求“不得照抄原文”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知自己到达茂名的时间以及出行方式； 第二步，写出在茂名两天的行程和感受； 第三步，分享接下来的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do打算做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] When I got to the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the scenery here.（when引导的时间状语从句） （2024·广东佛山·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle (配对拼图游戏), is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game. “Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning.” Xu said. “When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “Now I find myself taking part in the English class actively because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, head teacher of the high school, said. “The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it’s always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” 65．Where did Ying Le Ge Yu appear? 66．What do students need to do in Ying Le Ge Yu? 67．How are students when playing games? 68．Who is a student, Xu Yanglan or Yuan Ruxin? 69．Why do teacher usually use games in teaching? 70．书面表达 创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 校园科技节 活动目的： 1.培养学生对科学的兴趣 2. …… 活动内容： 1. 学生作品展示； 2. 听相关讲座； 3. …… 你的感受 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, a great event “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. 【答案】65．It appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. 66．They need to group the words according to their parts of speech. 67．They are more active in their learning. 68．Yuan Ruxin. 69．To create a comfortable and welcoming environment for leaning. 70．参考范文 Dear Jack Last week, a great event called “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. It can not only enrich students’ school life, but also help develop their interest in science and technology. There were many activities during the event. Some students showed their creative inventions, such as a flying house. It was in fact a model plane, but it looked like a house. What a wonderful invention it was! Besides, we listened to some lectures about science and technology. What’s more, we did some interesting experiments. It was a great chance for us to put what we learned into practice. In my opinion, this event was not only exciting but also meaningful. We all had great fun and learnt a lot about science and technology at the same time. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、教育、文体活动、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了湖北一所高中的老师将“羊了个羊”改造成了“英了个语”，让课堂变得更加生动有趣的事情。 65．根据“This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei.”可知“英了个语”出现在湖北武汉的一所高中。故填It appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. 66．根据“Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game.”可知学生需要根据词性对单词进行分组。故填They need to group the words according to their parts of speech. 67．根据“When playing games, students become more active in their learning.”可知学生在学习中变得更加主动。故填They are more active in their learning. 68．根据“ ... said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school.”可知Yuan Ruxin是一名学生。故填Yuan Ruxin. 69．根据“Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.”可知教师通常在教学中使用游戏来创造一个舒适和欢迎的学习环境。故填To create a comfortable and welcoming environment for leaning. 70．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校上周举办了校园科技节，以及这项活动的目的； 第二步，具体介绍校园科技节的活动内容； 第三步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… ③at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①What a wonderful invention it was!（感叹句） ②It was a great chance for us to put what we learned into practice.（it固定句型，what引导的宾语从句） （2025·广东茂名·一模）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Obesity means too fat. Today, with the improvement of living standards, people can enjoy too much food. So the number of overweight people is increasing, especially among teenagers. We often see some overweight students walk heavily on the playground at school. Climbing stairs is also very difficult for them. They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies. They lose confidence and are afraid to communicate. What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits. They don’t have breakfast, but they eat a lot for dinner. They like fast food, sweet food and fried food. They prefer drinks to water. Secondly, they seldom do exercise. Teenagers like playing computer games and often staying up late. They sleep during the day, no breakfast and no exercise. Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it. Even many parents believe that eating more is good for their children. What are the disadvantages of obesity? First, fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day. Second, fat students are easily laughed at by their classmates. This leads to a lack of confidence. Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health. What should we do to avoid obesity? The whole society should pay attention to obesity among teenagers. Parents and schools should teach children how to live a healthy life. Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day. Say goodbye to junk food, drink water and milk and do more exercises to keep healthy. 71．How many reasons of obesity are mentioned in the article? _______________________________________ 72．Why are fat students often out of breath in school activities? _______________________________________ 73．What do fat people feel every day according to Para 5? _______________________________________ 74．What is the most important harm of obesity? _______________________________________ 75．How long should teenagers sleep every day? _______________________________________ B．书面表达。 76．国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keep fit and live a healthy life为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。 Keep fit and live a healthy life 【答案】71．Three. 72．Because of their heavy bodies. 73．They feel tired and sleepy every day. 74．Hurting people’s health. 75．For 8 hours a day. 76．参考范文 Keep fit and live a healthy life With over half of adults overweight and nearly 20% of teenagers obese in our country, it’s high time we took action. In terms of diet, avoid junk food. Instead, choose fresh fruits and vegetables. Drink more water and milk rather than sugary drinks. For exercise, jog 5 kilometers every day. You can also try other sports like swimming or playing badminton. Regarding sleep, go to bed early and get up early. A good-quality sleep helps restore energy. Let’s keep fit and live a healthy life! 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康与运动、青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年肥胖的原因、弊端以及如何避免肥胖。 71．根据“What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits...Secondly, they seldom do exercise...Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it.”可知，文中提到了三个导致肥胖的原因，分别是饮食习惯不好、缺乏运动以及家庭和社会不够重视。故填Three. 72．根据“They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies.”可知，肥胖的学生在学校活动中常常气喘吁吁，是因为他们的身体过于沉重。故填Because of their heavy bodies. 73．根据“First, fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day.”可知，肥胖的人每天容易感到疲倦和困倦。故填They feel tired and sleepy every day. 74．根据“Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health.”可知，肥胖最重要的危害是损害人们的健康。故填Hurting people’s health. 75．根据“Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day.”可知，青少年每天应该睡8个小时。故填For 8 hours a day. 76．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面的具体建议，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富内容，突出健康生活的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，简要介绍当前国家面临的体重超重肥胖问题，以及国家呼吁全民参与“健康保卫战”的背景，从而引出下文关于如何保持健康生活的具体建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、睡眠”三个方面分别展开，详细介绍少吃垃圾食品、每天慢跑5公里、早睡早起等具体建议，并可以适当阐述这些建议对保持健康的重要性。 第三步，书写结语。在结尾部分，可以强调健康生活的重要性，并鼓励读者积极采取行动，共同为打赢“健康保卫战”贡献力量。 [亮点词汇] ①over half of超过一半的 ②take action采取行动 ③in terms of在……方面 ④rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①Drink more water and milk rather than sugary drinks.（祈使句 ） （2025·广东清远·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Libraries: Changing How We Read Last month, our school opened a smart library that uses technology to make reading more fun and convenient. The library is full of new tools that surprise everyone! Here’s how it works: Self-Service Borrowing Students can borrow books in two ways: use a phone camera to read the code (二维码) on the book, or use face recognition at a machine. No more waiting in line! The system also sends reminders to return books through the school app. Robot Helper A small robot named Libro moves around the library. If you can’t find a book, just ask Libro. It will lead you to the right shelf and even suggest similar books. “Libro is like a walking librarian,” said a student. Digital Bookshelves Screens on the walls show “digital bookshelves”. Click a book cover to read its short introduction or watch a video. This helps students choose books faster. Reading Data Analysis (数据分析) The library system records popular books and suggests new ones based on students’ interests. For example, if some students borrow science fiction stories often, it might recommend a new space story. Ms. Liu, the head librarian, said, “Technology isn’t taking the place of books; it’s helping students fall in love with reading in new ways!” 77．When did our school open a smart library? 78．How many ways can students borrow books in the smart library? 79．What can Libro do besides finding books? 80．How do digital bookshelves help students choose books faster? 81．Why does the system recommend a new space story to some students? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 82．     假设你是李华，你想向你的英国朋友Tom分享你的一次在学校智能图书馆(smart library)借书的经历及感受，请根据以下思维导图提示给他写一封邮件。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you that our school has opened a smart library, and it has completely changed how we read. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】77．Last month. 78．Two. 79．Libro can also suggest similar books. 80．By showing short introductions or videos of the books. 81．Because they borrow science fiction stories often. 82．参考范文 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you that our school has opened a smart library, and it has completely changed how we read.  Last Friday, I tried to scan the QR code to borrow books, but failed. After that I had to turn to Libro for help. With the help of him, I succeeded in borrowing books, which made me feel excited. I think it is interesting to read in the smart library. I use digital bookshelves to select books. To make it better, I hope our library can stay open longer so we have more time to enjoy reading. Besides, I hope more and more digital books will be available in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、阅读、说明文、个人经历 【导语】本文文章主要介绍了学校新开设的智能图书馆及其功能。 77．根据“Last month, our school opened a smart library that uses technology to make reading more fun and convenient.”可知，学校上个月开设了智能图书馆。故填Last month. 78．根据“Students can borrow books in two ways: use a phone camera to read the code (二维码) on the book, or use face recognition at a machine.”可知，学生可以通过两种方式借书。故填Two. 79．根据“If you can’t find a book, just ask Libro. It will lead you to the right shelf and even suggest similar books.”可知，可知，Libro除了能找到书外，还能推荐类似的书。故填 Libro can also suggest similar books. 80．根据“Click a book cover to read its short introduction or watch a video. This helps students choose books faster.”可知，数字书架通过展示书籍的简短介绍或视频帮助学生更快地选择书籍。故填By showing short introductions or videos of the books. 81．根据“For example, if some students borrow science fiction stories often, it might recommend a new space story.”可知，系统会推荐新的太空故事给那些经常借科幻小说的学生。故填Because they borrow science fiction stories often. 82．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己借书的经历及感受； 第三步：给出改进建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ②succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 ③enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 [高分句型] With the help of him, I succeeded in borrowing books, which made me feel excited. (which引导非限制性定语从句) （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans. This plastic breaks down into tiny pieces, called microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures. Scientists have even found microplastics in the food we eat and the water we drink. To solve this problem, many countries have taken actions. For example, China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. Many people are also trying to reduce their use of plastic by carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers. However, the fight against plastic pollution is not easy. Plastic is cheap and convenient, so many businesses and individuals still use it. Scientists are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. These materials are designed to break down naturally without harming the environment. Reducing plastic pollution requires everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. 83．How many tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year? 84．Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea creatures? 85．What actions have some countries taken to reduce plastic pollution? 86．How are scientists helping to solve the problem of plastic pollution? 87．What do you think individuals can do to reduce plastic waste? Why is this important? 88．书面表达 东莞市是一座以第二产业为支柱产业的新一线城市，随着城市的不断发展，环境问题尤其是水污染愈发突出。假如你是李华，作为东莞市小市民的你请根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 1. 描述现状，发出倡议的目的 2. 提出建议或具体措施 3. 呼吁大家采取行动 注意： （1）词数80左右，可在要点的基础上适当拓展信息以使行文连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 【答案】83．More than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean each year. 84．Because the microplastics can be easily eaten by sea creatures. 85．China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. 86．They are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. 87．Use recyclable shopping bags. /If individuals all do their part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 88．参考范文： Dear fellow citizens,     As we all know, Dongguan is a new first-tier city with the second industry as its pillar industry. However, with the continuous development of the city, environmental problems, especially water pollution, have become increasingly prominent. As a small citizen of Dongguan, I am deeply concerned about this issue and I am writing this letter to call on everyone to take actions to improve the water quality in our city.     To address this problem, I suggest that we should take the following measures. Firstly, we should reduce the use of plastic products and recycle waste water. Secondly, we should plant more trees and flowers to purify the air and water. Thirdly, we should raise public awareness of environmental protection and encourage everyone to participate in environmental protection activities.     Let’s take action now and make our city a better place to live in. Thank you. Sincerely, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境污染、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了全球塑料污染问题及其应对，呼吁共同努力，为未来打造更洁净的地球。 83．根据“Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans.” 可知，文中明确提及每年有超过800万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋。故填More than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean each year. 84．根据“his plastic breaks down into tiny pieces, called microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures.” 可知，塑料分解成的微塑料会被海洋生物吞食，这就是塑料污染对海洋生物有害的原因。故填Because the microplastics can be eaten by sea creatures. 85．根据“For example, China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups.”可知，文中列举了中国和欧盟为减少塑料污染采取的行动。故填China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. 86．根据“Scientists are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic.”可知，科学家们正在致力于开发能替代塑料的新材料。故填They are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. 87．我认为个人使用可回收购物袋来减少塑料垃圾。因为每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能为子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更健康的星球。故填Use recyclable shopping bags. If individuals all do their part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 88．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述现状、提出建议等都用一般现在时，符合表达习惯，用于陈述客观事实和一般性建议； ③提示：写作要点明确，需描述东莞水污染现状及倡议目的，提出具体措施，呼吁行动。写作时不能遗漏要点，可适当拓展使行文连贯，且不能出现真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，现状描述与倡议目的； 第二步，具体措施； 第三步，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①call on sb. to do sth号召某人做某事 ②take action to do sth采取措施做某事 ③encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ④participate in参加 [高分句型] ①I am writing this letter to call on everyone to take actions to improve the water quality in our city. (动词不定式表目的) ②I suggest that we should take the following measures. (含有that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 读写综合题型 (盐城市2024年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、读写综合题型核心要点 1. 题型特点 短问答形式：答案需精准、简洁（≤6词），直接提取文本关键信息。 信息定位：问题顺序与文本段落一致，需快速定位关键词句。 同义转换：部分答案需将原文内容简化或替换为更简短的表达。 2. 解题策略 步骤一：预读问题 快速浏览问题，明确需查找的信息类型（如情感、原因、建议等）。 步骤二：定位原文 按段落顺序扫描文本，用“关键词匹配法”锁定答案句（如人名、动词、名词短语）。 步骤三：精简答案 删除冗余修饰词，保留核心词（如将从句“they do so to share good feelings”简化为“To share good feelings”）。 3. 高频考点 情感描述（How does...feel?）→ 关注形容词（worried, lonely）。 目的/原因（Why...?）→ 关注不定式短语或because从句。 建议措施（What should...do?）→ 关注动词短语（stop connecting, read books）。 二、书面表达（Learning for practice）核心要点 1. 题目要求 主题明确：结合学科知识，解决实际问题。 结构清晰：总分总结构，包含具体事例。 语言规范：避免语法错误，使用衔接词（first, besides, finally）。 2. 高分框架 开头：点明主题（知识应用的重要性）。 例：Learning is meaningful only when we use it in real life. 主体：分点说明应用场景（23个学科+具体事例）。 英语：帮助外国人问路（polite sentences）。 数学：制定零花钱预算（budget plan）。 科学：垃圾分类（recycle knowledge）。 结尾：总结感悟，升华主题。 例：Knowledge is power, but practice makes it work! 3. 提分技巧 细节具体化：避免空泛描述，加入时间、地点、动作（如“Last month, I helped a tourist by saying ‘May I help you?’”）。 多用复合句：适当使用定语从句、状语从句（e.g., “When I use math to manage money, I feel more confident.”）。 高级词汇：替换基础词（如“important”→“essential”, “help”→“assist”）。 三、备考建议 1. 读写综合专项训练 限时练习：每篇阅读控制在5分钟内完成，答案用铅笔标出核心词。 同义改写训练：将长句压缩为6词内的短语（如“They want to make others happy”→“To share happiness”）。 2. 书面表达素材积累 建立案例库：按学科整理生活应用实例（如物理：修理自行车链条；语文：写倡议书呼吁环保）。 背诵模板句： 开头：Putting knowledge into practice helps us grow. 衔接：Not only..., but also... / What’s more... 结尾：Let’s turn books into tools! 3. 避免常见错误 读写综合：答案超字数（如写完整句而非短语）、答非所问（未紧扣问题关键词）。 书面表达：事例空洞（如“I use English to talk”未具体化）、结构混乱（缺乏分段）。 四、新增读写综合题型核心目标 语言工具化：强调用英语解决实际问题，而非机械记忆。 思维灵活化：从“输入型学习”转向“输出型应用”，如分析信息、提出方案。 表达简洁化：适应社会高效沟通需求，培养精准表达习惯。 备考心态：新增题型难度适中，重在考查基础能力迁移。日常多观察生活，思考“如何用所学知识解释或解决身边问题”，即可轻松应对！ 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） 读写综合 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this?Sarah Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? 2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone? 3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? 4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? 5．What other advice can you give to Sarah? （二）书面表达 6．学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life 2024年真题系统性错点分析： 一、读写综合部分错点分析 1. 信息定位偏差 错点：学生可能未准确锁定答案句，导致答非所问。例如： 问题1：需定位原文首段“help you with your daily life problems”，但可能误答为“social media problems”。 问题3：答案需指向“share good feelings”，但可能错误归纳为“show success”。 改进建议：训练学生通过关键词（如“daily life problems”“share good feelings”）快速定位原文，避免主观臆断。 2. 答案超字数或结构冗余 错点：答案超过6词限制或包含冗余修饰词。例如： 问题4：正确答案为“Stop connecting temporarily”，但学生可能写“Stop using social media for some time”（超字数）。 问题2：需合并“worried and lonely”，但可能仅答“worried”或添加无关词。 改进建议：强化缩句技巧，如用动词短语（“Stop connecting”）替换长句，用同义词（“temporarily”替代“for a while”）简化表达。 3. 开放题脱离主题 错点：问题5需结合文本主题（减少社交焦虑）给出建议，但学生可能答“Use social media less”（未体现新建议）或“Make more friends”（与原文无关）。 改进建议：引导学生紧扣文本核心（如“focus on reallife activities”“limit screen time”），避免泛泛而谈。 4. 忽略情感与逻辑关联 错点：问题2需合并“worried and lonely”，但学生可能遗漏其中一个情感，或混淆上下文逻辑（如误答“envious”）。 改进建议：训练学生识别文本中并列情感描述，注意同义表达整合（如原文中“worried”与“lonely”的并列出现）。 二、书面表达（Learning for Practice）错点分析 1. 内容空洞，缺乏具体事例 错点：仅泛泛提及“use English to communicate”，未结合具体场景（如帮助游客问路），导致内容空洞。 改进建议：要求学生列举学科应用实例（如数学理财、科学环保），并加入细节（时间、地点、动作）。 2. 结构松散，逻辑混乱 错点：未采用总分总结构，段落间缺乏衔接词（如“First, Besides, Finally”），或未分段论述不同学科的应用。 改进建议：提供模板框架（开头点题→学科1+事例→学科2+事例→总结升华），背诵常用连接词。 3. 语言错误与表达不规范 错点： 语法错误：如误用“I learn English to talk with tourists”（应改为“I use English to help tourists”）。 词汇单一：重复使用“important”“help”等基础词，未替换为高级词汇（“essential”“assist”）。 改进建议：积累学科相关动词短语（manage budget, protect environment），强化复合句练习（定语从句、状语从句）。 4. 偏离主题或字数不达标 错点：内容过度延伸至“学习的重要性”而非“知识应用”，或词数不足80词/超过120词。 改进建议：严格审题，围绕“应用场景”展开；练习计时写作，控制段落长度（开头30词，主体60词，结尾20词）。 三、备考策略建议 1.读写综合专项训练： 每日限时完成1篇问答，训练信息定位与缩句能力。 整理高频考点（情感、原因、建议）的常见表达，如“to share feelings”“take a break”。 2.书面表达素材积累： 建立“学科应用案例库”（如物理修自行车、语文写倡议书），每个案例包含23句英文描述。 背诵万能句： 开头：Learning becomes meaningful when we apply it to real life. 结尾：Knowledge is power, but practice makes it work! 3.错题复盘与模拟考试： 分析错题原因（如定位偏差、语法错误），针对性强化薄弱点。 每周进行一次全真模拟，适应题型与时间分配（读写综合10分钟，书面表达20分钟）。 总结：2024年盐城中考新增题型注重语言的实际应用能力，需通过精准定位、简洁表达与逻辑拓展提升得分。考生需结合错点分析，强化基础并灵活迁移知识。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·湖南岳阳·一模）第一节阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nezha is a brave boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2: The Devil’s Fury. In the story, Nezha is born with special powers, but some people call him a “devil (魔鬼)”. He doesn’t give up and fights to prove (证明) that he can be a hero. Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they face challenges and protect their families. Nezha’s mother, Lady Yin, always supports him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!”. 这部电影充满了乐趣和魔力。 Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, rides a chubby pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors (盔甲)—blue for water, red for fire, and silver for ice. Nezha 2 teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, “My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage and love, anyone can be a hero. 1．Who is Nezha’s best friend? 2．What animal does Taiyi Zhenren ride? 3．Do you like this movie? How do you like it? 4．将短文划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将短文划线句子翻译成英文。 第二节  书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 6．从上文阅读表达中，我们了解到哪吒和敖丙的友情，深受触动，在我们的初中生活中，每个人都有自己最好的朋友，请综合下图所示的信息内容，写一篇主题为“My best friend”的短文。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）第一节  任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D．(博士) in the suona performance a few moments ago. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At age 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There, a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the cultural heritage (遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 7．People think it’s for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D．because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填一词) 8．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How 3 To not to trouble the neighbors, she had to . (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving suona. 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could . (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for suona. Middle school period She entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She learned a lot and . (不超过7词) 9．How does Liu Wenwen pass down the cultural heritage about suona? . (不超过15词) 第二节  书面表达 10．爱好，增添了我们很多乐趣，同时也是探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“Hobbies lead to growth”为主题，开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is （2025·湖南长沙·一模）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen Ne Zha 2, a film that stole hearts across the globe? Its total box office (票房) has reached over 14 billion since it hit the screen on January 29,2025. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a movie-it shows how Chinese animation (动画) has grown. In the 1960s, China created a classical animated film, Havoc in Heaven. This movie was loved worldwide. However, for many years after that, Chinese animations lost their popularity. Things began to change in 2015 with Monkey King: Hero Is Back. This film earned 956 million yuan at the box office. It inspired filmmakers to create more high-quality works like White Snake, Big Fish & Begonia, and Jiang Ziya. These films put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology, winning fans both at home and abroad. Ne Zha 2 retells a classic story in a fresh way. The story follows Ne Zha, a young hero who must choose between being a “fairy” or a “demon”. The movie includes powerful lines like, “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself!” This message about fighting against fate deeply resonates (共鸣) with young viewers. It’s believed that Ne Zha 2’s success comes from its high production quality, exciting storyline, well-designed characters, surprising visuals (视觉) and so on. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation industry. However, challenges still exist. Most animated films in China face problems like limited budgets (预算) and technical difficulties. China has a rich history and countless traditional stories that can inspire animations. The success of Ne Zha 2 sets high standards for future films. Audiences now expect even better quality. With hard work and creativity, Chinese animation is ready to shine brighter on the global stage. 11．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? 12．Were Chinese animations much-loved during the late 20th century? 13．Why did the Chinese animations like White Snake become popular around the world? 14．How many Chinese animated movies related to traditional stories are mentioned? 15．What do you think of the future of Chinese animation? 第二节 16．“If there’ s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！” 电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以 “The Harder, The Better” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 内容：（1）What was your difficulty? （2）What did you do to overcome the difficulty? （3）How did you feel about it? （4）What have you learned from it? 要求：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a forest is hard.” Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who is 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting for climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. He had just learned about Wangari Maathai, whose work with an environmental organization helped plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa. Inspired by her work, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, which was reported by the local media, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. By 2010, the environmental group had planted a million trees in the ground. In 2011, it changed its goal to a trillion (一万亿) trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (危机) on its own. Finkbeiner soon realized that the trillion trees mission (任务) was not just about planting, but also restoring. Now, they have restoration sites (场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the forest restoration project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees in Mexico. “The more people take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.” 17．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? 18．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? 19．Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet? 20．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? 21．What does Finkbeiner call on people to do in the last paragraph? 22．根据要求完成短文写作。 绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行 Let’s go planting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear classmates, Tree-planting Day is coming. Let’s take an active part and do something meaningful. Li Hua （2025·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 Most people like to play games, different people like different kinds of games, and some even play some bloody games. This kind of games often play a lot of harm, especially to the youth. Some students lose themselves in games so much that they would rather stay at home to play games than go out. They often play games all the day, which makes their parents have a headache. Last Monday, the news reported a seventh-grade middle school student played games at his home. He hasn’t been to school for a few days, because he is more interested in the games than study. One day, he went to school and was scolded (训斥) by his teacher. After he went home and he was also scolded by his parents. He found himself too hard and killed himself in the night. The online games have some advantages. If we use them properly, they can make us relaxed after working for a long time. But most teenagers spend too much time on online games instead of studying, because they think that online games are the best and make them excited. In fact, online games bring them much more terrible influence than benefit (好处). In order to grow into a useful person, we should try to control the time of playing games. Let’s try to do something meaningful, such as doing sports with friends, helping the community and so on. 23．What makes students’ parents have a headache? 24．How long hasn’t the seventh-grade student been to school? 25．Why was the seven-grade student scolded by his teacher and parents? 26．Who thinks the online games are the best and exciting? 27．What should we do to grow into a useful person? 28．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校英语广播站开展了一次关于“Life skills make me a person”征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图写信，投稿给广播站，内容包括： Life skills make me a person 列举自己会的生活技能，如烹饪、种植和养殖等。 谈谈自己对中学生学习生活技能的看法和建议。 呼吁同学们热爱实践、热爱生活。 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editor, As we all know, Life skills are very important in our daily life. Yours, Li Ming （2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years, guochao—China-chic has been growing in China. China-chic shows a sense of pride and thanks for Chinese culture. From fashion to art, from music to design, the influence of guochao can be seen everywhere. The logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympics” is designed by Lin Cunzhen, headmaster of the School of Design, CAFA．The logo shows the energy of winter sports, and also expresses the unusual beauty of Chinese culture. It mixes Chinese calligraphy (书法) and ice and snow sports elements (元素), with the Chinese calligraphy “winter” as the main body. It also joins ski, ice and snow sports forms with calligraphy. The two points below the word “winter” join into 2022, which are lively and natural. As a Chinese person, I am proud to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations. It not only keeps our cultural heritage (遗产), but also brings it to the front of the whole world’s attention. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present. Behind guochao is Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 29．What has been growing in China recently? 30．Who designed the logo “Ink Dance Winter Olympics”? 31．What are the two points below the word “winter” like? 32．How does the writer feel to see our traditional elements being joined into modern designs and creations? 33．How many things are shown behind guochao?   34．书面表达 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括： （1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； （2）你对英语节目的两点建议； （3）你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯， 字数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. Yours, Li Ming （2025·湖南长沙·一模）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain. “Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there. Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says. Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says. Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma. During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers. “My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu. For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says. 35．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike? 36．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends? 37．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma? 38．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully? 39．Do you like riding? Why? 第二节 40．根据要求完成短文写作。 在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. （2025·广东佛山·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 41．When can the development of AI go back to? 42．How does AI help students with their learning? 43．Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? 44．Why do some people worry about AI? 45．How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? B．书面表达 46．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 给 David的邮件 活动概况：时间、地点； 所提问题及提问原因： 1)你向AI提出的问题； 2)提该问题的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……； 3)你的感想。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a big sports event where sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin, China, a city famous for its ice and snow. Let’s learn more about this exciting event! The games included many exciting winter sports, such as skiing, and speed skating. These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter! One encouraging story is about Wang Lin, a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5. At first, she fell many times, but she never gave up. Now, she dreams of winning a medal at the next Asian Winter Games. We also interviewed Kim Min-ho, a speed skater from South Korea, why he started young. He said, “Starting early helps me learn faster and build strength. Over the years, sports have taught me discipline (纪律) and how to face challenges. Even when I lose, I know I’ve learned something valuable.” Winter sports are not just for fun. They also help people stay healthy, build teamwork, and develop mental health. For example, team sports like ice hockey (冰上曲棍球) teach players how to work together and communicate effectively (有效地). Yuki, a Japanese skier, trains 5 days a week. Her schedule includes skiing practice, strength training, and reviewing her performance to improve. She says, “Training is tough, but it’s worth it. Every day, I get closer to my dream.” The 2025 Asian Winter Games was not just a competition. It was a celebration of hard work, dreams, and the beauty of winter sports. It showed the world how sports can bring people together and inspire (激励) everyone to chase (追逐) their goals! 47．Where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held? 48．What do these winter sports show? 49．When did Wang Lin start skating? 50．Why did Kim Min-ho start skating at a very young age? 51．Should we often do sports? Why or why not? 52．根据要求完成短文写作。 亚冬会的成功举办掀起了全民运动热潮，我校因此开展“我运动我健康”的主题征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求，以“Let’s Do Sports”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈论自己最喜欢的运动与原因，周末运动计划，并呼吁大家积极参加体育运动，强身健体。 提示： (1) What’s your favorite sport? (2) What does it bring to you? (3) What’s your sports plan for your weekends? 要求： (1)词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总数）； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Let’s Do Sports Sports play an important role in our life. （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。 A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures. The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures. According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.” said Li. The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇陵博物院). How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with. “Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground and why did they do so? There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li added. 53．How many treasures does the show introduce? 54．How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures? 55．Why did Li Zhenya start this show? 56．What troubled the team most in making the show? 57．Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found, in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi Province? 58．书面表达 2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的“美”。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. （22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong. About 8 years ago, the government and newspapers were calling the city one of China’s happiest. Now it is famous for its barbecue (烧烤). We can see short videos, news or reports about it on the TV or newspapers. Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue. The local government tries its best to make Zibo well-known to everyone. The government  makes sure that tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience. Policemen keep order (治安) among the people. Regulators (监管者) check the food to see if it is safe for barbecues. The travel company (公司) provides the tourists with many travelling choices. The local people welcome tourists by helping them. Some offer free rides. Some give advice to the tourists. Others help keep an eye on the bags of the tourists. The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (标准) a few years ago. It’s also the reason for the success of Zibo’s barbecue. 59．Where is Zibo? 60．What do many people from all over China plan to do? 61．Who keep order among the people? 62．How do the local people welcome tourists? 63．When did the local government improve the level of the barbecue standards? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 64．今年旅游业逐渐复苏，从“进淄赶烤”到“敦煌塞骆驼”，很多城市都在打造属于自己的旅游名片。这个夏天，茂名也打造了多条旅游线路，景点众多，任君选择。假设你叫李明，刚从广州来茂名旅游观光2天，请你写一封邮件给你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。内容包括： （1）到达茂名的时间及出行方式； （2）在茂名两天的行程和感受； （3）接下来的安排。 参考词汇：荔枝 lychee （复数lychees），中国荔枝博物馆the China Lychee Museum 作文要求： 1). 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2). 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? I am writing to you in Maoming now. Yours, Li Ming （2024·广东佛山·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle (配对拼图游戏), is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game. “Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning.” Xu said. “When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “Now I find myself taking part in the English class actively because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, head teacher of the high school, said. “The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it’s always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” 65．Where did Ying Le Ge Yu appear? 66．What do students need to do in Ying Le Ge Yu? 67．How are students when playing games? 68．Who is a student, Xu Yanglan or Yuan Ruxin? 69．Why do teacher usually use games in teaching? 70．书面表达 创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 校园科技节 活动目的： 1.培养学生对科学的兴趣 2. …… 活动内容： 1. 学生作品展示； 2. 听相关讲座； 3. …… 你的感受 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, a great event “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. （2025·广东茂名·一模）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Obesity means too fat. Today, with the improvement of living standards, people can enjoy too much food. So the number of overweight people is increasing, especially among teenagers. We often see some overweight students walk heavily on the playground at school. Climbing stairs is also very difficult for them. They are often out of breath in all school activities because of their heavy bodies. They lose confidence and are afraid to communicate. What are the reasons for their obesity? Firstly, some teenagers have bad eating habits. They don’t have breakfast, but they eat a lot for dinner. They like fast food, sweet food and fried food. They prefer drinks to water. Secondly, they seldom do exercise. Teenagers like playing computer games and often staying up late. They sleep during the day, no breakfast and no exercise. Finally, families and society do not pay enough attention to it. Even many parents believe that eating more is good for their children. What are the disadvantages of obesity? First, fat people move slowly. They easily feel tired and sleepy every day. Second, fat students are easily laughed at by their classmates. This leads to a lack of confidence. Thirdly, the most important harm of obesity is hurting people’s health. What should we do to avoid obesity? The whole society should pay attention to obesity among teenagers. Parents and schools should teach children how to live a healthy life. Teenagers are supposed to sleep for 8 hour a day. Say goodbye to junk food, drink water and milk and do more exercises to keep healthy. 71．How many reasons of obesity are mentioned in the article? _______________________________________ 72．Why are fat students often out of breath in school activities? _______________________________________ 73．What do fat people feel every day according to Para 5? _______________________________________ 74．What is the most important harm of obesity? _______________________________________ 75．How long should teenagers sleep every day? _______________________________________ B．书面表达。 76．国家出手管体重了，你的体重达标了吗？我国超半数成年人超重肥胖，而青少年肥胖率也接近20%。国家呼吁我们要打一场“健康保卫战”。请以Keep fit and live a healthy life为题，根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，倡议全民健康生活。词数：80~100词。 Keep fit and live a healthy life （2025·广东清远·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Smart Libraries: Changing How We Read Last month, our school opened a smart library that uses technology to make reading more fun and convenient. The library is full of new tools that surprise everyone! Here’s how it works: Self-Service Borrowing Students can borrow books in two ways: use a phone camera to read the code (二维码) on the book, or use face recognition at a machine. No more waiting in line! The system also sends reminders to return books through the school app. Robot Helper A small robot named Libro moves around the library. If you can’t find a book, just ask Libro. It will lead you to the right shelf and even suggest similar books. “Libro is like a walking librarian,” said a student. Digital Bookshelves Screens on the walls show “digital bookshelves”. Click a book cover to read its short introduction or watch a video. This helps students choose books faster. Reading Data Analysis (数据分析) The library system records popular books and suggests new ones based on students’ interests. For example, if some students borrow science fiction stories often, it might recommend a new space story. Ms. Liu, the head librarian, said, “Technology isn’t taking the place of books; it’s helping students fall in love with reading in new ways!” 77．When did our school open a smart library? 78．How many ways can students borrow books in the smart library? 79．What can Libro do besides finding books? 80．How do digital bookshelves help students choose books faster? 81．Why does the system recommend a new space story to some students? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 82．     假设你是李华，你想向你的英国朋友Tom分享你的一次在学校智能图书馆(smart library)借书的经历及感受，请根据以下思维导图提示给他写一封邮件。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you that our school has opened a smart library, and it has completely changed how we read. Best wishes, Li Hua （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans. This plastic breaks down into tiny pieces, called microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures. Scientists have even found microplastics in the food we eat and the water we drink. To solve this problem, many countries have taken actions. For example, China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. Many people are also trying to reduce their use of plastic by carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers. However, the fight against plastic pollution is not easy. Plastic is cheap and convenient, so many businesses and individuals still use it. Scientists are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. These materials are designed to break down naturally without harming the environment. Reducing plastic pollution requires everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. 83．How many tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year? 84．Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea creatures? 85．What actions have some countries taken to reduce plastic pollution? 86．How are scientists helping to solve the problem of plastic pollution? 87．What do you think individuals can do to reduce plastic waste? Why is this important? 88．书面表达 东莞市是一座以第二产业为支柱产业的新一线城市，随着城市的不断发展，环境问题尤其是水污染愈发突出。假如你是李华，作为东莞市小市民的你请根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 1. 描述现状，发出倡议的目的 2. 提出建议或具体措施 3. 呼吁大家采取行动 注意： （1）词数80左右，可在要点的基础上适当拓展信息以使行文连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$