04 徐州市阅读还原6选5题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

2025-04-08
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卓越英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 徐州市
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1001 KB
发布时间 2025-04-08
更新时间 2025-04-08
作者 卓越英语
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审核时间 2025-04-08
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04 阅读还原6选5题型 (徐州市2024年新增题型) 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点与考查目标 1.题型形式: 短文长度约200-250词,设置5个句子空缺,提供6个备选句子(含1个干扰项),要求根据文章逻辑选出正确选项填入空白处。 设空位置以段中为主(占比约60%),段尾次之(约30%),段首最少(约10%)。 2.核心能力考查: 逻辑推理:分析句子间的因果、转折、并列等关系(如通过过渡词however、therefore等判断)。 上下文衔接:识别代词(it、they)、同义词替换及复现词(如原文与选项中的关键词重复)。 篇章结构理解:判断段落主题句、总结句或过渡句的功能。 二、高频考点与解题技巧 1.段首设空: 常见类型:主题句或过渡句。 解题关键: 根据后文内容推断主题(如后文举例说明“鸟类观察者的挑战”,段首可能为“鸟类观察需要勇气和知识”)。 关注段落间衔接,如首段末句与次段首句的逻辑关系(如转折词However引出新观点)。 2.段中设空: 常见类型:细节支撑句或逻辑衔接句。 解题关键: 紧盯空白处前后句的代词、过渡词(如for example后接例证,but后接转折内容)。 利用同义词或复现词定位(如原文提到“rare birds”,选项中出现“uncommon species”)。 3.段尾设空: 常见类型:总结句、结论句或引出下段内容的过渡句。 解题关键: 识别总结性信号词(in short、therefore)或对比词(however)。 若为过渡句,需与下一段首句形成逻辑衔接(如通过代词This指代前文内容)。 三、常见错点与备考建议 1.常见错点: 过度依赖翻译:仅逐句翻译忽略篇章整体逻辑。 忽略代词指代:未识别they、this等代词的上下文关联。 误选干扰项:干扰项常含原文词汇但逻辑不符(如细节与主题无关)。 2.备考策略: 限时训练:每篇限时5分钟,提升速读与定位能力。 逻辑词积累:整理常见过渡词(因果:because、as a result;转折:however;并列:besides)。 真题精练:分析徐州市近年真题(如2023年徐州卷鸟类观察者篇章),总结设空规律。 五、新增题型对学生的能力要求 1.信息整合能力:快速筛选有效信息,排除冗余干扰。 2.批判性思维:通过逻辑推理验证选项合理性(如“是否与段落主题一致?”)。 3.语言敏感度:识别同义替换(如“difficult”与“challenging”)及复现词。 总结:徐州市新增的六选五题型强调对篇章逻辑与细节衔接的深度理解。考生需通过高频训练掌握“定位—逻辑验证—排除干扰”的解题路径,并结合真题解析强化实战能力。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A.Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B.So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C.It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D.The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E.Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F.Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题,以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 1.根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知,两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫,可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 2.根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知,游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么,游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢?”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知,为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的,他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 4.根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知,此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 5.根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知,此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒,甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 2024年真题系统性错点分析: 一、语篇逻辑衔接类错误 1. 第1题错选A/F而非C 错因:考生可能因看到“bamboo”(竹子)这一关键词,误选A(竹子是大熊猫最爱食物)或F(大熊猫每天花10-16小时进食),但忽略了空格前“被禁止参观”与“原因”的逻辑关系。 正确逻辑:首段需解释游客被禁的原因,C选项“It is because they fed bamboo to pandas”直接对应“banned”,形成“现象-原因”衔接,而A/F仅描述熊猫饮食特点,与“禁止原因”无关。 2. 第2题错选B/D/E而非无对应选项(实际无需填空) 错因:考生可能误判段落结构,误以为此处需过渡句,但原文第二段已结束,第三段开始新话题。 提示:需注意题目中段落分隔,避免在非填空处强行选择。 二、段落主题理解类错误 3. 第3题错选A/B/F而非D 错因:考生可能因“food sources are watched”中的“watched”与D选项“strictly checked”语义相近而正确选择,但部分考生可能受A(竹子是最爱食物)干扰,忽略后文“common foods like carrots”对“食物检查”的进一步说明。 关键逻辑:第三段核心是“人为食物危害”,D选项“提供给熊猫的食物也被严格检查”承接前文“食物来源监控”,并引出下文“普通食物含细菌”,形成“总-分”结构。 4. 第4题错选D/E而非B 错因:考生可能未识别第四段为“行为影响”段落(非食物问题),误选D(食物检查)或E(熊猫愤怒)。 正确逻辑:第四段首句需过渡到“游客行为的危害”,B选项“So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas?”以设问引出下文“习惯被打乱”“受惊吓”等行为影响,是段落主题句。 三、因果关系推导类错误 5. 第5题错选B/D/F而非E 错因:考生可能因“scare them”与E选项“become angry”的因果关系不明显,或忽略“then”的顺承逻辑,误选其他选项。 关键逻辑:第五空前文描述“熊猫被吓到”,E选项“Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers”是直接结果,形成“原因-结果”链条,符合“行为后果”的段落主旨。 四、关键词陷阱类错误 共性问题:部分考生依赖关键词匹配(如“bamboo”对应A,“eating”对应F),但未结合上下文逻辑(如因果、总分、过渡)。 示例:A选项虽正确描述熊猫饮食,但与“禁止喂食”的原因无关;F选项强调进食时间,与“食物健康风险”无直接关联,均属“信息正确但逻辑不匹配”的干扰项。 总结与备考建议 1. 强化逻辑衔接意识:关注句间关系(因果、转折、总分、过渡),避免仅靠关键词解题。 2. 划分段落主题:明确每段核心(如第三段“食物健康风险”、第四段“行为影响”),排除跨主题选项。 3. 验证上下文链条:填入选项后通读,确保“前因后果”“主题一致”,如第5题需确认“被吓到”与“愤怒”的因果关系。 4. 警惕“信息正确但逻辑无关”选项:区分“事实陈述”与“语篇功能”(如A/F是事实,但非段落需要的解释或过渡)。 通过以上分析,考生可针对性提升“逻辑推理”与“语篇结构分析”能力,避免因细节忽略或思维惯性导致的错误。 第三部分 名校新题精练 (2025·吉林长春·一模)Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. 1 This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. 2 Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. 3 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” 4 On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “ 5 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A.He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B.The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C.His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D.After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E.He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F.He won the highest science award in China in 2018. 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平,讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。 1.根据前文“Nan Rendong was called ‘the Father of China’s Sky Eye’”和后文“This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope”可知,这里在说明南仁东的荣誉,选项F“他在2018年获得了中国最高科学奖”符合语境。故选F。 2.根据前文“Nan showed great interest in science as a child”和后文“Later he got a chance to study abroad”可知,这里在说明南仁东对科学的热爱,选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本,记下自己的想法”符合语境。故选A。 3.根据前文“Building FAST was extremely challenging”和后文“Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location”可知,这里在说明FAST项目面临的挑战,选项B“该项目需要一个巨大的天然‘碟形’山谷”符合语境。故选B。 4.根据后文“On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially”可知,这里在说明FAST项目最终成功,选项D“经过几十年的努力,梦想成真了”符合语境。故选D。 5.根据前文“A young engineer working on FAST said”和后文“He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance”可知,这里在说明南仁东的精神影响,选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜,还带来了希望”符合语境。故选E。 (24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习) Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a important traditional Chinese festival. 6 On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits. 7 It is not only a cultural practice but also makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives. 8 Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a wonderful year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 9 Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colorful dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse (沉浸于) in the joy of the festival. 10 Spring is the right time for sowing (播种). Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been passed down through generations. A.Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B.It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations. C.Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D.The dragons in the performance can be very long,sometimes dozens of meters. E.Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture. F.People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文通过介绍龙抬头节的传统习俗,如剪发、吃与龙相关的食物、舞龙表演以及与农业的关系,展现了这一节日的文化内涵和人们对幸福生活的追求。 6.根据“Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a important traditional Chinese festival.”可知,这里在介绍龙抬头的背景。B项“它已经庆祝了几个世纪,充满了文化内涵”符合语境。故选B。 7.根据“On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut.”可知,这里在说明剪发的传统。C项“孩子们特别期待这一天,因为他们可以换新发型”符合语境。故选C。 8.根据“Dumplings are called ‘dragon ears’, noodles are known as ‘dragon whiskers’, and pancakes are regarded as ‘dragon scales’.”可知,这里在介绍与龙相关的食物。A项“另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙相关的食物”符合语境。故选A。 9.根据“In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances.”可知,这里在描述舞龙表演。D项“表演中的龙可以非常长,有时长达几十米”符合语境。故选D。 10.根据“Spring is the right time for sowing (播种).”可知,这里在说明龙抬头与农业的关系。E项“龙抬头与农业也有密切关系”符合语境。故选E。 (2025·湖北襄阳·二模)阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “Don’t eat another candy! You had one just now!” Do you sometimes hear a small voice in your head? Have you wondered why it is so hard to say “no” to those sweets? In our brain, some systems (系统) help to make our body work. 11 The first system is the reward (奖励) system. It is like a light. 12 And the brain will treat the activity as a wonderful experience. As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure. 13 However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system. It helps people make right choices. If you want to eat snacks but you have just brushed your teeth, your control system will tell you it may not be a good idea. The reward system is fully developed at a young age. 14 So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children. Can we make full use of these two systems to help us in our daily life? That’s for sure. 15 For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that. Of course, you will need to train your control system to make sure you won’t eat it before you finish your homework. A.However, the control system takes more time. B.You can get the sweet after finishing one task. C.Then the light will be turned off without any effort. D.Two of these systems play a role in situations like this. E.That’s why we want another ice-cream after having one. F.When you enjoy doing an activity, it will be turned on. 【答案】11.D 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑中的奖励系统和控制系统在人们行为决策中所起的作用,以及如何利用这两个系统帮助日常生活。 11.根据下文“The first system is the reward system.”和“However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system.”可知,后文主要介绍了大脑中的两个系统。选项D“其中两个系统在这样的情况下发挥作用。”符合语境,引出下文对两个系统的介绍,故选D。 12.根据上文“The first system is the reward system. It is like a light.”可知,此处把奖励系统比作灯,需要进一步说明灯在什么情况下的状态。选项F“当你享受做一项活动时,它就会被打开。”符合语境,解释了奖励系统在享受活动时的状态,故选F。 13.根据上文“As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure.”可知,因为会为了体验同样的愉悦感而继续做这类活动,所以此处应举例说明这种行为。选项E“这就是为什么我们吃了一个冰淇淋后还想要再吃一个。”符合语境,是对上文行为的具体例子,故选E。 14.根据上文“The reward system is fully developed at a young age.”和下文“So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children.”可知,奖励系统很早就发育完全,结合上下文推测此处是说控制系统发育相对较慢。选项A“然而,控制系统需要更多的时间。”符合语境,与上文形成对比,解释了为什么拒绝想要的东西更费力,故选A。 15.根据下文“For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that.”可知,此处是说在日常生活中可以利用奖励系统来激励自己完成任务。选项B“你可以在完成一项任务后得到那份甜点。”符合语境,与下文举例相呼应,说明可以用甜点作为完成任务的奖励,故选B。 (2025·广东深圳·一模)以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 16 In this fast-changing era, our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have. To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. 17 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. 18 Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. 19 For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important. 20 Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it. A.At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created. B.For example, AI can now write poems and create artworks. C.To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills. D.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. E.So, being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others. F.Instead, it means the ability to use Al effectively and check its work carefully. 【答案】16.A 17.F 18.E 19.D 20.C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能(AI)对未来工作的影响。 16.根据“Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.”可知,AI将在未来对工作产生重大影响,选项A“与此同时,数百万的新工作将被创造出来”符合语境。故选A。 17.根据“Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.”可知,拥有AI技能并不意味着成为AI工程师或计算机科学家,选项F“相反,它意味着能够有效地使用AI并仔细检查其工作”符合语境。故选F。 18.根据“AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.”可知,AI将很快出现在我们日常生活的各个角落,选项E“因此,能够充分利用人工智能工具将帮助我们比其他人做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 19.根据“Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.”可知,人类的软技能是AI目前无法像人类一样处理的,选项D“这些能力来自历史上人类的优势”符合语境。故选D。 20.根据“Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning.”可知,最重要的是保持好奇心、接受变化并发展终身学习,选项C“要在AI时代取得成功,我们需要AI技能和人类技能”符合语境。故选C。 (2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测)阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more energized, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey. 21 And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. 22 Studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may cause higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks. 23 Because of this, health groups in Denmark are asking for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The Danish Consumer Council and the Danish Food Authority also support a ban. 24 Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024. 25 While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. A.It found the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. B.Many people are quite worried about this. C.Energy drinks can influence us in many ways. D.They can influence children’s brains and bodies. E.The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time. F.Denmark wouldn’t be the first country to introduce a ban like this. 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.D 24.F 25.E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】饮料 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在未成年人和成年人之间越来越受欢迎,并阐述了能量饮料可能给未成年人带来的危害以及各地为此采取的措施。 21.根据“Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey.”可知,前文提到市场调查公司Mintel的调研,后文应介绍调研结果。选项A“研究发现,能量饮料的销量在2018年至2023年间增长了73%。”符合语境。故选A。 22.根据“Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often”可知,此处应该表明很多人对此很担心。选项B“很多人对此都很担心。”符合语境。故选B。 23.根据“This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks.”可知,前文提到了咖啡因,此处应该说它的不良影响。选项D“它们会影响儿童的大脑和身体。”符合语境。故选D。 24.根据“Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024.”可知,后文列举立陶宛等国已实施禁令,选项F“丹麦不会是第一个引入此类禁令的国家。”符合语境。故选F。 25.根据“While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16.”可知,后文提到超市自发限制销售,选项E“一段时间以来,英国也一直在讨论禁令。”符合语境。故选E。 (2025·江苏南通·一模)Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 26 . A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S.studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 27 . On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 28 . The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 29 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said, “ 30 .” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A.Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B.Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems. C.Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. D.We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. E.On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症). F.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. 【答案】26.F 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家对大脑遗忘机制的研究,探讨了主动遗忘的重要性及其对大脑功能的积极影响。 26.根据文章第一段“Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences... A new study looks at forgetting.”可知,前文提到科学家对“记忆”了解很多,后文转向“遗忘”研究,说明此前对“遗忘”的研究较少。 选项F“关于大脑是如何健忘的以及为什么健忘的研究很少”符合语境。故选F。 27.根据文章第一段“The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists...”可知,需补充对“认知神经科学家”研究领域的说明。 选项C“认知神经科学家研究大脑及其思考和工作方式”符合语境。故选C。 28.根据文章第一段“On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems...”可知,一方面,认知神经科学家的研究可能帮助有记忆问题的人。“On the one hand”提示需补充“另一方面”的内容。 选项E“另一方面,它也可能帮助抑郁症和痴呆症患者”符合语境。故选E。 29.根据文章第二段“...She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.”可知,“She”指代Marie Banich,需补充其观点。选项A“Banich说:‘遗忘很重要’”符合语境。故选A。 30.根据文章第二段“Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said...”可知,她的研究发现人们从大脑中移除信息的方式。这里需补充与“主动移除信息”相关的直接引语。 选项D“我们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力”符合语境。故选D。 (2025·广东深圳·一模)Reading books is like talking to a friend. 31 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 32 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 33 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 34 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 35 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A.When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B.Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C.Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D.The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E.It is really killing two birds with one stone! F.Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. 【答案】31.A 32.E 33.C 34.B 35.D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用,来表达对阅读价值的肯定和对技术进步的期待。 31.根据“When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.”,可知,此处强调了阅读在情绪低落时的安慰作用和它带来的快乐。选项A“当你对生活感到困惑时,读书可以给你指引,给你指明正确的方向。”提到阅读在生活困惑时提供指导,与此类似,都强调了阅读对个人情绪和心理状态的积极影响。故选A。 32.根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills.”,可知,此处提到了阅读的两个好处,阅读不仅可以让生活更多彩更愉快,也可以学习到新技能。选项E“真是一举两得啊!”符合语境,故选E。 33.根据“Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.”可知,此处表示阅读可以给人带来智慧和快乐。选项C“阅读是一种娱乐,它能使我们更快乐。”与之相对应,故选C。 34.根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”,可知,此处提供了关于中国人阅读习惯的数据,特别是通过手机和听有声书的方式。选项B“许多中国人现在借助音频产品读书、上课和看电视。”涉及到技术对阅读方式的影响。故选B。 35.根据“AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening.”,可知,AI技术对于阅读习惯的改变也有很大的影响。选项D“5G和人工智能的发展给音频阅读带来了变化。”符合语境。故选D。 (2025·山东青岛·模拟预测)In school, you surely have had the experience that there are good students and not so good ones. 36 In this passage, we will give some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students. An outstanding student is a person who is curious and see things differently. 37 He likes to connect things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school. 38 If all your focus is on getting good grades, then you miss the point. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around. So how can you become an A student? You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs about things you know. The more knowledge you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting questions. 39   In addition, you should also know that understanding new knowledge is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or even weeks to take it in. 40 Understanding, while not absolutely necessary at first, is the final goal of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts without understanding is not helpful, even completely useless. A.He always has a lot of ideas. B.And there are the outstanding ones. C.So start early reading your learning material. D.You shouldn’t focus first on the grades, though. E.And you might even come up with surprising answers. F.He spends most of his time memorizing facts without trying to understand them. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.E 40.C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文围绕如何成为优秀学生展开,指出优秀学生具有好奇心、看待事物有独特视角,还给出了一些成为优秀学生的建议,如不要只关注成绩、积累知识并尝试关联、理解新知识等。 36.根据“In school, you surely have had the experience that there are good students and not so good ones.”可知,前文表示学生分类,选项B“而其中有杰出的学生。”符合语境引出下文关于如何成为优秀学生的内容。故选B。 37.根据“An outstanding student is a person who is curious and see things differently.”可知,前文表示优秀的学生所具有的特质,选项A“他总是有很多想法。”符合语境,与前文优秀学生的特质相呼应,进一步说明优秀学生的特点。故选A。 38.根据“If all your focus is on getting good grades, then you miss the point.”可知,后文表示不要只关注成绩,选项D“不过,你不应该首先关注成绩。”符合语境,与后文内容紧密相关,引出不要只关注成绩的观点。故选D。 39.根据“You are likely to ask interesting questions.”可知,这里表示推测可能会提出问题,选项E“而且你甚至可能会想出惊人的答案。”符合语境,与前文问问题相承接,故选E。 40.根据“It may take you several days or even weeks to take it in.”可知,这里表示学习新知识需要时间,选项C“所以尽早开始阅读你的学习材料。”符合语境,是针对理解新知识所需时间给出的合理建议。故选C。 (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold (绿霉). 41 Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad in your head, “Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!” Or you feel the guilt of food waste. By some estimates, about one-third of all the bread made in the US is never eaten. 42 “We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread, because it’s a soft food,” Marianne Gravely, a senior specialist for the US Department of Agriculture, tells NPR. “With soft food, it’s very easy for the roots (of the mold), or the tentacles, or whatever scary words you want to use, to penetrate into the food.” 43 Mold is a type of fungi, and comes from the same family as mushrooms. In fact, if you look at mold under a microscope, you will find that it looks like very skinny mushrooms, according to the USDA.It has a stalk with spores on top which form the blue-green moldy part that you see on food. 44 The network of roots is impossible to see. So what looks like “clean” bread may actually be full of this tangle of mold threads. 45 A.Yes, you’d better throw that loaf away. B.When throwing away moldy food, put it in a small paper bag or wrap it in plastic. C.Do you cut off the disgusting part or throw away the entire loaf? D.What you don’t see are root threads underneath that damage the foods they live on. E.But science seems to overrule the guilt and parental pressure, at least in this case. F.Besides, moldy food may also have invisible bacteria growing along with the mold, says the USDA. 【答案】41.C 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了面包发霉后是否应该切掉发霉部分继续食用的问题,并通过科学角度解释了霉菌的危害性。 41.根据文章第1段“With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold…”以及后文讨论是否切掉发霉部分可知,此处应填入一个疑问句,引出选择。 选项C“你是切掉发霉部分还是扔掉整条面包?”符合语境。故选C。 42.根据文章第2段“Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad…‘Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!’ Or you feel the guilt of food waste.”以及后文科学建议不要食用发霉面包可知,此处需转折,说明科学建议推翻愧疚感和父母压力。选项E“但科学似乎推翻了愧疚感和父母压力,至少在这种情况下。”符合语境。故选E。 43.根据文章第3段USDA专家建议“We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread…”及后文解释霉菌根系会渗透食物可知,应直接扔掉发霉面包。 选项A“是的,你最好扔掉那条面包。”与专家建议一致,符合语境。故选A。 44.根据文章第4段“It has a stalk with spores on top…”及后文提到“The network of roots is impossible to see”可知,需补充说明霉菌的隐形根系。 选项D“你看不见的是底下的根须,它们会破坏所寄生的食物。”与上下文契合,符合语境。故选D。 45.根据文章最后一段“The network of roots is impossible to see…”可知,需补充霉菌的其他危害。 选项F“USDA表示,发霉食物还可能滋生看不见的细菌。”进一步说明危害,符合段落结尾的补充说明功能,符合语境。 故选F。 (2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测)阅读对话,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. 46 People often show anger towards them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (无意的) decisions. According to some reports, the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she bought a phone in an Apple store for her family. 47 But it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t set an example because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no. 48 As a teenager, she should be allowed to make her own choices like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public. Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move. 49 50 Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public people enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. A.This attention turns into a kind of stress. B.Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make choices. C.This should have been a simple personal choice. D.Public people have special views about choosing things. E.Consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. F.Especially for public people, there’s often a hidden pressure. 【答案】46.F 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】体育名人 【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题,并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 46.根据前文“we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful.”可知,此处是说人们关心他人行为会有压力,选项F“尤其是对于公众人物来说,常常存在着一种隐藏的压力。”符合语境,故选F。 47.根据后文“But it quickly drew attention on social media.”可知,此处与后文形成转折,说明这件本应是个人的小事却引起了社会媒体的关注,选项C“这本应该是一个简单的个人选择。”符合语境,故选C。 48.根据前文“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no.”可知,运动员不应该被如此严格对待,她应该被允许做出自己的选择,选项B“成为一个公众人物并不意味着放弃做出选择的自由。”符合语境,故选B。 49.根据前文“Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move.”可知,全红婵经常受到公众过多的关注,选项A “这种关注变成了一种压力。”符合语境,故选A。 50.根据后文“Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills.”可知,公众应该关注全红婵在体育上的努力和她为国家赢得的荣誉,而不是过多关注她选择手机这样的小事,选项E“思考一下为什么公众更多地关注她的个人选择而不是她真正的成就。”符合语境,故选E。 (2025·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 deepseek Chat with DeepSeek AI DecpSeck, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 51 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 52 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 53 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 54 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 55 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A.It was from a small business driven by the market. B.It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C.The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D.For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F.In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 【答案】51.B 52.D 53.A 54.F 55.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功,以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。 51.根据“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.”可知,是介绍这个模型很受欢迎,选项B“它在GitHub上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。”符合语境。故选B。 52.根据“It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.”可知,此处是在通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力,选项D“例如,你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。”符合语境。故选D。 53.根据“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.”可知,这不是来自政府或大型科技公司,选项A“它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。”符合语境。故选A。 54.根据“DeepSeek’s success has shown something.”可知,此处应是介绍DeepSeek的成功表明了某种东西,结合“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.”可知,硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功,说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要,选项F“事实上,超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。”符合语境。故选F。 55.根据“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.”可知,这迫使中国公司在西方公司之前没有太多关注的领域进行创新,此处是关于创造力,选项E“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 (2025·吉林·一模)The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2:魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 56 57 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 58 The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. 59 Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. 60 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!” 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories. B.Every action feels powerful and full of energy. C.It quickly became a hot topic across the country. D.Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E.It also made people proud of their culture. F.Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release. 【答案】56.C 57.A 58.B 59.F 60.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节档热门动画电影《哪吒2:魔童闹海》的成功因素,包括精彩剧情、精美画面、成功营销以及其展现的中国文化自信。 56.根据“The cartoon film...during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China”可知此处讲到《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功,选项C“它很快在全国变成一个热门话题”符合语境,故选C。 57.根据“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools…”可知此处开始介绍哪吒的形象和故事,选项A“这部电影延续了中国古代故事中年轻英雄哪吒的故事”符合语境,故选A。 58.根据“The fight scenes are really exciting”可知此处描述电影的打斗场面,选项B“每个动作都充满力量和能量”符合语境,故选B。 59.根据“The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed”可知此处讲电影的宣传方式,选项F“在电影上映前,许多短视频和海报在网上分享”符合语境,故选F。 60.根据“The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world”可知此处讲电影的文化意义,选项E“它也让人对自己的文化感到自豪”符合语境,故选E。 (2025·云南大理·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat. 61 These services have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of the day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 62 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 63 First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 64 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to. 65 A.They are useful for old people as well. B.We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C.They’re also having a huge influence on our society. D.However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E.Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F.In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 【答案】61.C 62.A 63.D 64.F 65.E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康饮食、科普知识、环境保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了在线外卖服务的兴起及其对社会的影响,文章分析了其优势和弊端,最后呼吁理性使用外卖服务,倡导健康饮食和环保意识。 61.根据上文“For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat.”可知,句中表述外卖服务改变了我们的饮食方式,下文应进一步说明其影响范围。选项C“它们也对社会产生了巨大影响。”与上下文逻辑衔接,符合语境。故选C。 62.根据上文“These services have many advantages...provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from”可知,句中表述外卖服务有许多优点,如提供更多餐厅选择,下文应补充具体受益群体,进一步说明外卖的便利性。选项A“它们对老年人也很有用。”符合语境,说明外卖服务对老人也有便利之处。故选A。 63.根据上文“These services have many advantages...They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”及下文“First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food...”可知,此处上文表述外卖的优点,下文开始列举缺点,所以此处应该是一个转折句。选项D“然而,我们绝不能忘记这些服务的缺点。”起到过渡作用,引出缺点阐述,符合语境。故选D。 64.根据上文“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.”可知,句中表述一些外卖员不注意交通规则 ,选项F“近年来,许多人甚至因此失去了生命”,进一步说明不遵守交通规则的严重后果。故选F。 65.根据上文“Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to.”可知,句中表述问问自己是否真的需要点外卖,下文应给出建议。选项E“大多数时候,最好购买所需食材自己烹饪。”呼应前文,给出建议。故选E。 (2025·山西临汾·一模)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 66 Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. 67 They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 68 For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. 69 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. 70 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. A.But things have changed a lot now. B.Self-motivation is another quality to be developed. C.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. D.There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals. E.They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success. F.Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates. 【答案】66.F 67.A 68.E 69.C 70.B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、青少年问题 【导语】本文探讨青少年对成功的多元化理解,以及现代教育理念从单一学业成绩向综合素质培养的转变。 66.根据“Some think good grades are the most important.”可知,一些人认为好成绩很重要,后文应补充其他观点,选项F“有些人看重与同学相处的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 67.根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents…”可知,后文需转折说明现状变化,选项A“但现在情况发生了很大变化。”符合语境。故选A。 68.根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities.”可知,后文需解释学校行为的目的,选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生享受某种形式的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 69.根据“Great efforts must be made in project work.”可知,后文需补充具体建议,选项C“应该避免做事情迟于计划时间”符合语境。故选C。 70.根据“It motivates teenagers to have the strong will…”可知,前文需提出相关品质,选项B“自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。”符合语境。故选B。 (2025·四川内江·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的。 Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings, such as Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. 71 Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did something amazing to show a different side of these buildings. Shu, who is 37 years old and has trouble hearing, discovered that these buildings look like the letters D, I, and X when seen from the top. From January to March 2024, Shu used his drone (无人机) to find buildings that look like letters from A to Z. He made a 32-second video showing how 26 different buildings in Shanghai form those letters. 72 People said it showed the magic of Shanghai, and many wondered where the buildings are. Shu got the idea of taking photos of these buildings after he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in 2022. 73 Using his drone, he began to search for buildings that best show the 26 letters. Sometimes, it was difficult to find the right shape. The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower. 74 “By taking the photos, I can share with people a different Shanghai, where huge changes have taken place over the years. Also, people can see something that is hard to imagine when standing on the ground,” Shu said. 75 He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires. “I want to share what moves me and help others at the same time,” he said. A.He was fascinated by the shapes of the rooftops and wanted to find more patterns. B.Drones have a quick development in recent years. C.But have you ever wondered what the buildings look like from above? D.Shu also wants to use his drone to help others. E.His drone couldn’t fly high enough, so he had to find a tall building nearby to stand on and take the photo. F.The video was shared by the Shanghai government and quickly got more than 8,000 likes! 【答案】71.C 72.F 73.A 74.E 75.D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他人、美术与摄影 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上海摄影师Shu Bin用无人机拍摄26座形似字母的建筑,并通过视频展示上海城市魅力的故事。 71.根据“Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings”和“Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did something amazing to show a different side of these buildings.”可知,上文提到游客常欣赏上海著名建筑的常规视角,下文引出摄影师展示“不同的一面”,因此需一个转折句引导读者思考建筑的俯视视角,选项C“但你有没有想过从上面看这些建筑是什么样子?”符合语境。故选C。 72.根据上文“He made a 32-second video”和下文“People said it showed the magic of Shanghai”可知,此处介绍视频相关信息,选项F“该视频由上海政府分享,并迅速获得了8000多个赞!”符合语境。故选F。 73.根据上文“he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in 2022.”和下文“Using his drone, he began to search for buildings that best show the 26 letters.”可知,Shu Bin因拍摄数字屋顶产生灵感,需解释他为何继续拍摄字母,选项A“他被那些屋顶的造型深深吸引,一心想要探寻更多图案规律。”符合语境。故选A。 74.根据上文“The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower.”可知,拍摄最高建筑D字母难度最大,需具体说明困难,选项E“他的无人机飞得不够高,所以他不得不找附近的一座高楼站起来拍照。”符合语境。故选E。 75.根据下文“He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires.”可知,Shu Bin想要用无人机帮助他人,选项D“舒还想用他的无人机帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 (2025·四川泸州·一模)Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. 76 It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. 77 The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” 78 So it is a good choice for making his body again. 79 In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). 80 So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A.Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village. B.He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C.People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. D.Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? E.Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F.The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. 【答案】76.C 77.E 78.F 79.D 80.B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、动漫与动画 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间热门动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》,并阐述了电影中太乙真人使用四川方言以及哪吒用莲藕重塑身体这两个热门话题及其背后的原因。 76.根据上文“won people’s hearts”和下文“It also became a big cultural celebration.”可知,前文提到电影赢得了人们的心,后文说它也是一场盛大的文化庆典,所以此处应进一步说明电影成功的具体表现;选项C“人们非常喜欢它,以至于它的票房超过了中国历史上的任何一部电影。”符合语境。故选C。 77.根据下文“The use of lotus roots is special.”可知,本段内容围绕莲藕的用途以及用来重塑哪吒身体展开;选项E“为什么太乙真人用莲藕来重塑哪吒的身体?”符合该段主题,作为小标题引出下文关于莲藕的介绍。故选E。 78.根据上文“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘Lotus grows out of the mud unstained.’”可知,前文提到了莲藕的特性以及相关俗语,所以此处应进一步说明莲花 (莲藕) 与哪吒对抗邪恶力量的联系;选项F“莲花展现了哪吒对抗邪恶事物的力量。”符合语境。故选F。 79.根据下文“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”可知,本段内容围绕太乙真人说四川方言展开;选项D“为什么太乙真人说四川方言?”作为小标题,引出对太乙真人说四川方言原因的阐述。故选D。 80.根据上文“he is a Taoist immortal”和下文“So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知,前文提到太乙真人是道教神仙,后文说他在电影里说四川方言很合适,所以这里应解释他说四川方言合适的原因;选项B“他住在四川省江油市乾元山。”符合语境。故选B。 (2025·山西晋城·一模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Your educational journey is going to be long. 81 One is the easy road and the other is the hard road. If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. 82 It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping. If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. 83 But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take. Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. 84 The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings. 85 You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you. A.Why aren’t you there yet? B.There are two roads you can take. C.However, it’s worth all the efforts. D.It feels like you’re the only one doing this. E.Do you know when you should study at school? F.It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. 【答案】81.B 82.F 83.D 84.A 85.C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文介绍了教育之路的艰难旅程。 81.根据“One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.”可知,此处应说明教育之旅有两条路,选项B“你可以选择两条路。”符合语境。故选B。 82.根据“If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet.”可知,此处应介绍艰难之路的表现,与后文“It also means (这也意味着……)...”形成并列关系,选项F“这意味着当你的朋友们出去聚会的时候,你选择了学习。”符合语境。故选F。 83.根据“But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain,”可知,空处与后文形成转折关系,且“you might be lonely” 体现出学习之路的孤独感,选项D“感觉好像只有你一个人在做这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 84.根据“The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there.”可知,上文应提出“为什么你没能到达山顶”的疑问,选项A“为什么你还没到那儿呢?”符合语境。故选A。 85.根据“It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings.”和“You are in control of your life. ”可知,你已经能够把握人生,说明一切努力都值得,选项C“然而,这一切努力都是值得的。”符合语境。故选C。 (2025·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,并文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。 DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 86 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money. The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning. 87   (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious. But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. 88 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages.” However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 89 . But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem. 90 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together.” A.So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas. B.Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection. C.Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself. D.One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately. E.The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost. F.For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with. 【答案】86.E 87.D 88.A 89.F 90.B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1的功能、成本优势、团队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。 86.根据“...but it costs much less to build...So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.”可知,此处是在讨论DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的价格,选项E“该团队仅花费了558万美元,这仅仅是OpenAI成本的七十分之一。”符合语境,故选E。 87.根据“The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning.”可知,此处是在讨论该团队成员包括工程师和科学家,并且他们从事大数据分析和机器学习项目,选项D“他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具,它可以帮助医生更快、更准确地分析医学影像。”是在具体举例该团队的具体成就之一,符合语境,故选D。 88.根据“But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.”可知,此处是在说DeepSeek公司重视社会责任,下文提到“Education should be available to everyone,”,故此空格应是在说DeepSeek公司重视的社会责任之一是教育,选项A“到目前为止,它已经创建了许多免费的在线课程,用于向农村地区的学生教授编程。”符合语境,故选A。 89.根据“However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges”可知,本段落讲的是DeepSeek公司面临的挑战,选项F“例如,R1 提供的答案可能并不是100%准确的,尤其是在处理……”符合语境,故选F。 90.根据“It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters.”可知,本段落讲的是AI和环境保护的关系,选项B“展望未来,DeepSeek 计划专注于环境保护。”符合语境,故选B。 (2025·山西·一模)When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (醋) must be mentioned. 91 It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产) . Qingxu county in Taiyuan Shanxi province, is famous for its vinegar. 92 The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were recognized (认定) as a national cultural treasure. At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style. 93 And they make vinegar in the traditional way. As vinegar becomes well known, customers want to know how vinegar is made and learn about its history. 94 Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste. In recent years, the vinegar industry (行业) has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new tastes. Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. 95 This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. So far, the vinegar produced here has been exported to 36 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. A.Eating vinegar is good for health. B.Workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes. C.There are many workshops that produce it. D.Making good vinegar requires careful work. E.It adds a taste that can make a dish very special. F.They produce about 800, 000 tons of vinegar each year. 【答案】91.E 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的醋文化。 91.根据“It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产).”可知,这里说的是醋的重要性,和菜有关,选项E“它增添了一种味道,可以让一道菜变得非常特别。”符合语境。故选E。 92.根据“The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years.”可知,这里说的是醋的历史悠久,选项C“有许多生产它的车间。”符合语境。故选C。 93.根据“At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style.”及“And they make vinegar in the traditional way.”可知,这里说的是醋坊里的情况,选项B“工人们穿着明朝的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 94.根据“Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste.”可知,这里说的是做醋的过程,选项D“制作好醋需要细心。”符合语境。故选D。 95.根据“This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people.”可知,说的是醋的产量,选项F“他们每年生产约80万吨醋。”符合语境。故选F。 (2025·山西晋中·一模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. 96 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. 97 The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 98 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level. 99 They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. 100 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” A.It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B.The robots learned dance moves through AI. C.Their development has brought great convenience to us. D.Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E.Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program. F.People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. 【答案】96.C 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目《秧Bot》,展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 96.根据上文“Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations.”并结合选项可知,机器人可以执行不同的任务,从简单的家务到复杂的工业操作,这应是给人们带来了极大的便利,选项C“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选C。 97.根据上文“a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people”并结合选项可知,此处介绍该节目,选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 98.根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.”可知,该公司致力于机器人研究,选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。 99.根据下文“They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage.”并结合选项可知,此处与人工智能有关,选项B“机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。”符合语境。故选B。 100.根据上文“The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride.”及下文“As one fan said, ‘It’s like watching the future and past dance together!’”可知,人民对节目感到高兴和自豪,选项E“中国人民对这个节目感到高兴和自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 04 阅读还原6选5题型 (徐州市2024年新增题型) 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点与考查目标 1.题型形式: 短文长度约200-250词,设置5个句子空缺,提供6个备选句子(含1个干扰项),要求根据文章逻辑选出正确选项填入空白处。 设空位置以段中为主(占比约60%),段尾次之(约30%),段首最少(约10%)。 2.核心能力考查: 逻辑推理:分析句子间的因果、转折、并列等关系(如通过过渡词however、therefore等判断)。 上下文衔接:识别代词(it、they)、同义词替换及复现词(如原文与选项中的关键词重复)。 篇章结构理解:判断段落主题句、总结句或过渡句的功能。 二、高频考点与解题技巧 1.段首设空: 常见类型:主题句或过渡句。 解题关键: 根据后文内容推断主题(如后文举例说明“鸟类观察者的挑战”,段首可能为“鸟类观察需要勇气和知识”)。 关注段落间衔接,如首段末句与次段首句的逻辑关系(如转折词However引出新观点)。 2.段中设空: 常见类型:细节支撑句或逻辑衔接句。 解题关键: 紧盯空白处前后句的代词、过渡词(如for example后接例证,but后接转折内容)。 利用同义词或复现词定位(如原文提到“rare birds”,选项中出现“uncommon species”)。 3.段尾设空: 常见类型:总结句、结论句或引出下段内容的过渡句。 解题关键: 识别总结性信号词(in short、therefore)或对比词(however)。 若为过渡句,需与下一段首句形成逻辑衔接(如通过代词This指代前文内容)。 三、常见错点与备考建议 1.常见错点: 过度依赖翻译:仅逐句翻译忽略篇章整体逻辑。 忽略代词指代:未识别they、this等代词的上下文关联。 误选干扰项:干扰项常含原文词汇但逻辑不符(如细节与主题无关)。 2.备考策略: 限时训练:每篇限时5分钟,提升速读与定位能力。 逻辑词积累:整理常见过渡词(因果:because、as a result;转折:however;并列:besides)。 真题精练:分析徐州市近年真题(如2023年徐州卷鸟类观察者篇章),总结设空规律。 五、新增题型对学生的能力要求 1.信息整合能力:快速筛选有效信息,排除冗余干扰。 2.批判性思维:通过逻辑推理验证选项合理性(如“是否与段落主题一致?”)。 3.语言敏感度:识别同义替换(如“difficult”与“challenging”)及复现词。 总结:徐州市新增的六选五题型强调对篇章逻辑与细节衔接的深度理解。考生需通过高频训练掌握“定位—逻辑验证—排除干扰”的解题路径,并结合真题解析强化实战能力。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A.Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B.So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C.It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D.The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E.Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F.Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 2024年真题系统性错点分析: 一、语篇逻辑衔接类错误 1. 第1题错选A/F而非C 错因:考生可能因看到“bamboo”(竹子)这一关键词,误选A(竹子是大熊猫最爱食物)或F(大熊猫每天花10-16小时进食),但忽略了空格前“被禁止参观”与“原因”的逻辑关系。 正确逻辑:首段需解释游客被禁的原因,C选项“It is because they fed bamboo to pandas”直接对应“banned”,形成“现象-原因”衔接,而A/F仅描述熊猫饮食特点,与“禁止原因”无关。 2. 第2题错选B/D/E而非无对应选项(实际无需填空) 错因:考生可能误判段落结构,误以为此处需过渡句,但原文第二段已结束,第三段开始新话题。 提示:需注意题目中段落分隔,避免在非填空处强行选择。 二、段落主题理解类错误 3. 第3题错选A/B/F而非D 错因:考生可能因“food sources are watched”中的“watched”与D选项“strictly checked”语义相近而正确选择,但部分考生可能受A(竹子是最爱食物)干扰,忽略后文“common foods like carrots”对“食物检查”的进一步说明。 关键逻辑:第三段核心是“人为食物危害”,D选项“提供给熊猫的食物也被严格检查”承接前文“食物来源监控”,并引出下文“普通食物含细菌”,形成“总-分”结构。 4. 第4题错选D/E而非B 错因:考生可能未识别第四段为“行为影响”段落(非食物问题),误选D(食物检查)或E(熊猫愤怒)。 正确逻辑:第四段首句需过渡到“游客行为的危害”,B选项“So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas?”以设问引出下文“习惯被打乱”“受惊吓”等行为影响,是段落主题句。 三、因果关系推导类错误 5. 第5题错选B/D/F而非E 错因:考生可能因“scare them”与E选项“become angry”的因果关系不明显,或忽略“then”的顺承逻辑,误选其他选项。 关键逻辑:第五空前文描述“熊猫被吓到”,E选项“Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers”是直接结果,形成“原因-结果”链条,符合“行为后果”的段落主旨。 四、关键词陷阱类错误 共性问题:部分考生依赖关键词匹配(如“bamboo”对应A,“eating”对应F),但未结合上下文逻辑(如因果、总分、过渡)。 示例:A选项虽正确描述熊猫饮食,但与“禁止喂食”的原因无关;F选项强调进食时间,与“食物健康风险”无直接关联,均属“信息正确但逻辑不匹配”的干扰项。 总结与备考建议 1. 强化逻辑衔接意识:关注句间关系(因果、转折、总分、过渡),避免仅靠关键词解题。 2. 划分段落主题:明确每段核心(如第三段“食物健康风险”、第四段“行为影响”),排除跨主题选项。 3. 验证上下文链条:填入选项后通读,确保“前因后果”“主题一致”,如第5题需确认“被吓到”与“愤怒”的因果关系。 4. 警惕“信息正确但逻辑无关”选项:区分“事实陈述”与“语篇功能”(如A/F是事实,但非段落需要的解释或过渡)。 通过以上分析,考生可针对性提升“逻辑推理”与“语篇结构分析”能力,避免因细节忽略或思维惯性导致的错误。 第三部分 名校新题精练 (2025·吉林长春·一模)Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. 1 This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. 2 Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. 3 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” 4 On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “ 5 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A.He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B.The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C.His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D.After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E.He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F.He won the highest science award in China in 2018. (24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习) Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is a important traditional Chinese festival. 6 On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits. 7 It is not only a cultural practice but also makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives. 8 Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a wonderful year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 9 Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colorful dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse (沉浸于) in the joy of the festival. 10 Spring is the right time for sowing (播种). Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been passed down through generations. A.Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B.It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations. C.Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D.The dragons in the performance can be very long,sometimes dozens of meters. E.Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture. F.People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. (2025·湖北襄阳·二模)阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) “Don’t eat another candy! You had one just now!” Do you sometimes hear a small voice in your head? Have you wondered why it is so hard to say “no” to those sweets? In our brain, some systems (系统) help to make our body work. 11 The first system is the reward (奖励) system. It is like a light. 12 And the brain will treat the activity as a wonderful experience. As a result, we are likely to keep doing such activities again to experience the same pleasure. 13 However, there is another system that helps us to think about and rule our behaviors. It is the control system. It helps people make right choices. If you want to eat snacks but you have just brushed your teeth, your control system will tell you it may not be a good idea. The reward system is fully developed at a young age. 14 So it needs more effort to refuse something that one wants, especially for children. Can we make full use of these two systems to help us in our daily life? That’s for sure. 15 For example, doing your homework will become easier if you reward yourself with a piece of cake after that. Of course, you will need to train your control system to make sure you won’t eat it before you finish your homework. A.However, the control system takes more time. B.You can get the sweet after finishing one task. C.Then the light will be turned off without any effort. D.Two of these systems play a role in situations like this. E.That’s why we want another ice-cream after having one. F.When you enjoy doing an activity, it will be turned on. (2025·广东深圳·一模)以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 16 In this fast-changing era, our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have. To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. 17 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. 18 Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. 19 For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important. 20 Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it. A.At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created. B.For example, AI can now write poems and create artworks. C.To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills. D.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. E.So, being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others. F.Instead, it means the ability to use Al effectively and check its work carefully. (2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测)阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more energized, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey. 21 And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. 22 Studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may cause higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks. 23 Because of this, health groups in Denmark are asking for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The Danish Consumer Council and the Danish Food Authority also support a ban. 24 Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024. 25 While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. A.It found the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. B.Many people are quite worried about this. C.Energy drinks can influence us in many ways. D.They can influence children’s brains and bodies. E.The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time. F.Denmark wouldn’t be the first country to introduce a ban like this. (2025·江苏南通·一模)Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 26 . A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S.studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 27 . On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 28 . The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 29 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said, “ 30 .” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A.Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B.Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems. C.Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. D.We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. E.On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症). F.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. (2025·广东深圳·一模)Reading books is like talking to a friend. 31 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 32 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 33 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 34 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 35 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A.When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B.Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C.Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D.The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E.It is really killing two birds with one stone! F.Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. (2025·山东青岛·模拟预测)In school, you surely have had the experience that there are good students and not so good ones. 36 In this passage, we will give some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students. An outstanding student is a person who is curious and see things differently. 37 He likes to connect things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school. 38 If all your focus is on getting good grades, then you miss the point. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around. So how can you become an A student? You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs about things you know. The more knowledge you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting questions. 39   In addition, you should also know that understanding new knowledge is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or even weeks to take it in. 40 Understanding, while not absolutely necessary at first, is the final goal of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts without understanding is not helpful, even completely useless. A.He always has a lot of ideas. B.And there are the outstanding ones. C.So start early reading your learning material. D.You shouldn’t focus first on the grades, though. E.And you might even come up with surprising answers. F.He spends most of his time memorizing facts without trying to understand them. (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold (绿霉). 41 Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad in your head, “Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!” Or you feel the guilt of food waste. By some estimates, about one-third of all the bread made in the US is never eaten. 42 “We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread, because it’s a soft food,” Marianne Gravely, a senior specialist for the US Department of Agriculture, tells NPR. “With soft food, it’s very easy for the roots (of the mold), or the tentacles, or whatever scary words you want to use, to penetrate into the food.” 43 Mold is a type of fungi, and comes from the same family as mushrooms. In fact, if you look at mold under a microscope, you will find that it looks like very skinny mushrooms, according to the USDA.It has a stalk with spores on top which form the blue-green moldy part that you see on food. 44 The network of roots is impossible to see. So what looks like “clean” bread may actually be full of this tangle of mold threads. 45 A.Yes, you’d better throw that loaf away. B.When throwing away moldy food, put it in a small paper bag or wrap it in plastic. C.Do you cut off the disgusting part or throw away the entire loaf? D.What you don’t see are root threads underneath that damage the foods they live on. E.But science seems to overrule the guilt and parental pressure, at least in this case. F.Besides, moldy food may also have invisible bacteria growing along with the mold, says the USDA. (2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测)阅读对话,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. 46 People often show anger towards them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (无意的) decisions. According to some reports, the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she bought a phone in an Apple store for her family. 47 But it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t set an example because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no. 48 As a teenager, she should be allowed to make her own choices like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public. Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move. 49 50 Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public people enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. A.This attention turns into a kind of stress. B.Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make choices. C.This should have been a simple personal choice. D.Public people have special views about choosing things. E.Consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. F.Especially for public people, there’s often a hidden pressure. (2025·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 deepseek Chat with DeepSeek AI DecpSeck, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 51 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 52 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 53 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 54 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 55 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A.It was from a small business driven by the market. B.It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C.The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D.For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F.In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. (2025·吉林·一模)The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2:魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 56 57 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 58 The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. 59 Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. 60 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!” 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories. B.Every action feels powerful and full of energy. C.It quickly became a hot topic across the country. D.Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E.It also made people proud of their culture. F.Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release. (2025·云南大理·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat. 61 These services have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of the day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 62 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 63 First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 64 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to. 65 A.They are useful for old people as well. B.We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C.They’re also having a huge influence on our society. D.However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E.Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F.In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. (2025·山西临汾·一模)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. 66 Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. 67 They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities. 68 For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts must be made in project work. 69 A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. 70 It motivates teenagers to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. A.But things have changed a lot now. B.Self-motivation is another quality to be developed. C.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. D.There are lots of different ways to prepare for your goals. E.They do it so that students can enjoy some forms of success. F.Some value the ability to get along well with their classmates. (2025·四川内江·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的。 Visitors to Shanghai often admire the city’s famous buildings, such as Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. 71 Shu Bin, a photographer from Shanghai, did something amazing to show a different side of these buildings. Shu, who is 37 years old and has trouble hearing, discovered that these buildings look like the letters D, I, and X when seen from the top. From January to March 2024, Shu used his drone (无人机) to find buildings that look like letters from A to Z. He made a 32-second video showing how 26 different buildings in Shanghai form those letters. 72 People said it showed the magic of Shanghai, and many wondered where the buildings are. Shu got the idea of taking photos of these buildings after he collected the numbers 1 to 9 from rooftops (屋顶) in 2022. 73 Using his drone, he began to search for buildings that best show the 26 letters. Sometimes, it was difficult to find the right shape. The hardest picture for Shu to take was the letter D, which is the 632-meter-tall Shanghai Tower. 74 “By taking the photos, I can share with people a different Shanghai, where huge changes have taken place over the years. Also, people can see something that is hard to imagine when standing on the ground,” Shu said. 75 He plans to join a group that uses drones to help in difficult situations, like during fires. “I want to share what moves me and help others at the same time,” he said. A.He was fascinated by the shapes of the rooftops and wanted to find more patterns. B.Drones have a quick development in recent years. C.But have you ever wondered what the buildings look like from above? D.Shu also wants to use his drone to help others. E.His drone couldn’t fly high enough, so he had to find a tall building nearby to stand on and take the photo. F.The video was shared by the Shanghai government and quickly got more than 8,000 likes! (2025·四川泸州·一模)Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. 76 It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. 77 The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” 78 So it is a good choice for making his body again. 79 In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). 80 So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A.Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village. B.He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C.People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. D.Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? E.Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F.The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. (2025·山西晋城·一模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Your educational journey is going to be long. 81 One is the easy road and the other is the hard road. If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. 82 It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping. If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. 83 But this will help you stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take. Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. 84 The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings. 85 You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you. A.Why aren’t you there yet? B.There are two roads you can take. C.However, it’s worth all the efforts. D.It feels like you’re the only one doing this. E.Do you know when you should study at school? F.It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. (2025·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,并文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。 DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 86 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money. The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning. 87   (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious. But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. 88 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages.” However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 89 . But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem. 90 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together.” A.So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas. B.Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection. C.Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself. D.One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately. E.The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost. F.For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with. (2025·山西·一模)When it comes to Chinese food, high-quality vinegar (醋) must be mentioned. 91 It can turn the dish into a prized part of the nation’s cultural heritage (遗产) . Qingxu county in Taiyuan Shanxi province, is famous for its vinegar. 92 The vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were recognized (认定) as a national cultural treasure. At a workshop, buildings were built in an ancient style. 93 And they make vinegar in the traditional way. As vinegar becomes well known, customers want to know how vinegar is made and learn about its history. 94 Even though machines help with fermentation, the vinegar is still made in the traditional way to keep its special taste. In recent years, the vinegar industry (行业) has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new tastes. Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. 95 This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. So far, the vinegar produced here has been exported to 36 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. A.Eating vinegar is good for health. B.Workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes. C.There are many workshops that produce it. D.Making good vinegar requires careful work. E.It adds a taste that can make a dish very special. F.They produce about 800, 000 tons of vinegar each year. (2025·山西晋中·一模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They can perform different tasks, from simple chores to complex (复杂的) industrial operations. 96 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT amazed millions of people. 97 The performance was directed by Zhang Yimou, it mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Robots look like humans, dressed in costumes, danced the yangko comfortably. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 98 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they have improved to a new level. 99 They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program showed not only China’s technology progress but also cultural pride. 100 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” A.It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B.The robots learned dance moves through AI. C.Their development has brought great convenience to us. D.Unitree has been committed to robotics research for years. E.Chinese people were happy and proud to enjoy the program. F.People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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