精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（基础）

蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（基础） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache actually Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue, but dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough. Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure. But you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9 How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten-minute walk plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great. I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? W: Sure, why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. W: Let go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood. Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and dad. I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School to speak to you to night. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great and the world needs you now more than ever. Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer. Help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Our club warmly welcomes riders (骑手) aged 12—65. Please arrive 15 minutes early for every ride. To learn more about the rides, please visit ride.director@riverriders.org. 2024 Rides Rides Time Registration (登记) Price Ride around the town 30th July Sunday 1st June—11th June $60 High mountain ride 13th August, Sunday 7th June—17th June $75 Ride to Kitsap 24th September, Sunday 18th July—28th July $40 $20 Child 21. Who can join in the rides? A. 25-year-old Mandy. B. 11-year-old Nancy. C. 8-year-old Jack. D. 66-year-old David. 22. When is the high mountain ride? A. On 7th June. B. On 17th June. C. On 5th August D. On 13th August. 23. Linda’s parents want to join in the Ride to Kitsap. How much do they need to pay? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了关于一个骑行俱乐部的活动信息，包括欢迎的骑手年龄范围、每次骑行的提前到达时间、了解更多骑行信息的联系方式，以及2024年的具体骑行活动安排，包括骑行项目、时间、登记时间和价格等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Our club warmly welcomes riders (骑手) aged 12—65.(我们的俱乐部热烈欢迎12岁至65岁的骑手加入。)”可知，俱乐部热烈欢迎12岁至65岁的骑手加入。选项A“25-year-old Mandy(25岁的Mandy)”年龄在12至65岁之间，符合条件。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High mountain ride：13th August, Sunday (高山骑行：8月13日，星期日)”可知，高山骑行活动在8月13日，星期日。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ride to Kitsap：$40 $20 Child(骑行至Kitsap：40美元；儿童票20美元)”可知，这项活动的成人票价是40美元。Linda的父母属于成人，两人参加该活动需要支付的费用为：40*2=80美元。故选C。 B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 24. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. He or she can feed animals. B. He or she can help animals do exercise. C. He or she can clean the shelter. D. He or she can make workers there happy. 25. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者的建议，包括在不同场合进行志愿服务的具体方式和可能带来的好处，从而为读者提供关于志愿服务的指导和启发。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on(依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. (在动物庇护所帮忙。大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗保持开心，并带它们去锻炼。而且当你遛狗的时候，你自己也能得到一些锻炼。)”可知，在动物庇护所，志愿者可以带猫和狗去锻炼，也就是帮助动物进行锻炼。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章第五段“Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.(保护环境。参加公园清洁日活动。种一棵树。加入一个小组，共同努力保护一条河流。)”可知，选项A“Planting trees.”、选项 B“Protecting rivers.”和选项D“Cleaning up the park”都被提及。只有选项C并未提及。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.(帮助病人。帮助他人能让你感觉良好。当你让病人振作起来时，你自己也会感到快乐。)”可知，当志愿者帮助病人时，他们自己也会感觉很好。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.(你想成为一名志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。)”表明是要给想成为志愿者的人提供一些建议。接着分别从“Help kids learn and grow”、“Give back during the holidays”、“Help at an animal shelter”、“Protect the environment”和“Help sick people”等方面详细阐述了成为志愿者可以参与的不同活动和方式。由此可知，文章的主旨是成为志愿者的方式。故选D。 C As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? A book Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) . You may think about some issues. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects. Or it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting close to your dream, according to the book. In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let your dream leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small things. Making your dream come true takes a long time. You must also never give up on your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what the most important thing is. Studying, but not playing games with your friends will help you do better in your work. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more things and find new interests. 28. What is Follow Your Heart? A. A book B. A song. C. A letter. D. A movie. 29. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hobbies. B. Problems. C. Articles. D. Promises. 30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______ A. we can’t spend time on big dreams B. we should know what we want most C. it’s important to do every little thing well D. a small dream is more important than a big dream 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Do Little Things B. Try to Find Your Dream C. Never Give Up Your Dream D. Become an Excellent Writer 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安德鲁·马修斯的《追随内心》一书中关于实现梦想的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A book Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) .(澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯在《追随内心》一书中告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战)”可知，Follow Your Heart是一本书。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects. Or it is hard for you to become a writer.(你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好。或者你很难成为一名作家)”可知，此处指思考一些实现梦想会遇到的问题。故划线词意思是“问题”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’t let your dream leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small things.(不要让你的梦想离开你的心。不断告诉自己你想要什么。一点一点地做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个伟大的梦想来自许多小事)”可知，做好每一件小事都很重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“You must also never give up on your dream.(你也不能放弃你的梦想)”结合文章主要介绍了安德鲁·马修斯的《追随内心》一书中关于实现梦想的建议。可知，C选项“永远不要放弃你的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes. And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults (成年人) found that about one third (三分之一) of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12,14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes（长时间坐在电子设备前的人） might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression, The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Aaron. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 32. What’s the theme of the passage? A. People. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Health. 33. How many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day in the study? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. D. About 900. 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying at home causes depression. B. More exercise can help improve one’s mood. C. Sitting can help people think clearly. D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长时间坐着对身体和心理健康的影响，包括变胖、心脏问题、糖尿病、抑郁症等，并提出多运动可以改善这些情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes. And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too.( 现在越来越多的人不得不在室内使用电脑工作。这意味着多坐，少运动。我们已经知道，如果我们不经常运动，我们会变胖，我们会有心脏问题，也许我们会得糖尿病。新的研究表明，它也会损害我们的心理健康。)”可知，文章开篇指出现在很多人在室内用电脑工作，久坐少动会带来一系列健康问题，包括身体上的如变胖、心脏问题、糖尿病，还会影响精神健康。接着通过两项研究具体说明久坐与抑郁的关系，最后提到久坐带来的问题容易控制，多运动有帮助。全文围绕久坐对健康的影响展开，主题是“健康（Health）”，而不是“人（People）”“文化（Culture）”“教育（Education）”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study of 937 Brazilian adults (成年人) found that about one third (三分之一) of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.( 一项针对937名巴西成年人的研究发现，其中约三分之一的人每天坐着的时间超过10小时。)”可知，计算可得937× 1/3≈300（人）。所以大约有300 名巴西成年人每天久坐超过10小时。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出久坐少动会带来身体和精神健康问题，是总述；第二段和第三段分别通过对巴西成年人和儿童的研究说明久坐与抑郁的关系，是分述；第四段解释久坐导致抑郁的原因，是分述；第五段说明久坐带来的问题容易控制，多运动有帮助，是总结。所以文章结构是总 — 分 — 总，A选项符合。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Aaron. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.( 伦敦大学学院的亚伦·坎多拉说，即使是轻微的运动也可能有所帮助。“锻炼和做运动很好，”亚伦说。但是任何你能做的避免久坐的事情都会有助于情绪、压力和清晰思考。关键是要多运动。)”可知，更多的运动可以帮助改善一个人的心情。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(注意：只有5个选项) How to Plan a Movie Night Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one? _____36_____ Pick (挑选) a date Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. _____37_____ You don’t have to worry about staying up too late on a school night. Once you have a date and time, invite someone you like. Pick a movie You can check out the movies online. _____38_____ If you want your friends to help you choose, you’d better give them three movies and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. Serve food and drinks _____39_____ So put one large bowl of popcorn (爆米花) on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you may want to put more chairs in your TV area. _____40_____ Or, with your parent’s help, put sofa or air mattresses on the floor to make them feel more comfortable. A. You could also put sleeping bags there. B. Here are some ideas about planning such a fun activity. C. You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. D. A weekend night might be a good time. E. Most kids love to eat popcorn. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何策划一起看电影活动提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one?( 和朋友或家人一起看电影是一件很棒的事情。你想要一个吗？)”并结合下文推荐的方法可知，本句主要引出后文关于策划一起看电影活动的建议。故B选项“这里有一些关于策划这样一个有趣的活动的想法”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity.(首先，如果你想要一个好的活动，选择合适的时间是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文，对合适的时间进行举例说明。故D选项“周末晚上可能是个好时机”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You can check out the movies online.(你可以在网上查看电影)”可知，本句与上文并列，主要针对如何选择看的电影提出建议。故C选项“你也可以让你的家人或朋友选择一个有趣的”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“So put one large bowl of popcorn (爆米花) on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home.(所以把一大碗爆米花放在桌子上，再放一些小碗的食物，比如巧克力片和糖果。然后在家里准备一些果汁或牛奶)”可知，后文提到了放爆米花，推测本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“大多数孩子都喜欢吃爆米花”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you may want to put more chairs in your TV area.(如果你邀请很多人和你一起度过电影之夜，你可能需要在你的电视区域放更多的椅子)”以及后文“Or, with your parent’s help, put sofa or air mattresses on the floor to make them feel more comfortable.(或者，在父母的帮助下，把沙发或气垫放在地板上，让他们感觉更舒服)”可知，本段主要说明如何布置看电影的空间，故A选项“你也可以把睡袋放在那里”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a girl named Cassandra? She is a good _____41_____ and she was born with a birthmark under her right eye. It is so large that it is very _____42_____ to be seen. Her parents once got a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth, but they were worried it might be dangerous for _____43_____ . Finally, they refused to do such a thing. Although her parents loved her very much, little Cassandra was _____44_____ in the primary school. Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her _____45_____ . She was heartbroken and often _____46_____ in corners. She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her _____47_____ in high school. At the age of 13, she decided to do _____48_____ to change her life. She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed. They were surprised at that _____49_____ they chose to understand her and respect her decision. However, the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar. Knowing that, Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to ______50______ it bravely. Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started working ______51______ a dancer. She dreamed of being a dancer and she was confident that her birthmark could make her ______52______ . From then on she began to love her birthmark. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, she says it has been a ______53______ of her body. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ______54______ remove it. She hopes people will love themselves after learning about her story. “The world would be a ______55______ place if everyone looked the same.” Cassandra says, “No one is perfect, just be your personal best.” 41. A. singer B. dancer C. player D. writer 42. A. easy B. nice C. lucky D. important 43. A. it B. her C. you D. them 44. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. confident 45. A. name B. scores C. parents D. birthmark 46. A. practised B. cheered C. waited D. cried 47. A. badly B. politely C. naturally D. carefully 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 49. A. and B. but C. because D. so that 50. A. face B. clean C. touch D. forget 51. A. like B. for C. as D. by 52. A. old B. ugly C. special D. popular 53. A. size B. number C. centre D. part 54. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 55. A. cool B. safe C. boring D. different 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名为Cassandra的女孩的故事，她天生右眼下有一块很大的胎记，这让她在小学时受到同学的嘲笑和排挤。然而，在13岁时，她决定勇敢面对自己的胎记，并选择了保留它。后来，她学习了舞蹈，并成为了一名舞者，她认为自己的胎记让她变得特别。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名优秀的舞者，出生时右眼下方就有一块胎记。A. singer歌手；B. dancer舞者；C. player运动员、演奏者、运动员；D. writer作家。根据下文“Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started working _____11_____ a dancer.”可知，Cassandra是一名舞者。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块胎记很大，很容易被人看到。A. easy容易的；B. nice好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. important重要的。根据上文“It is so large”可推测，由于胎记很大，所以很容易被别人看到。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在她刚出生后曾有机会去除这块胎记，但他们担心这对她来说可能会有危险。A. it它；B. her她；C. you你；D. them他们。根据下文“Finally, they refused to do such a thing.”以及常理可知，父母本打算去除胎记，但是担心这样做会对她有危险，才决定拒绝做手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的父母非常爱她，但小Cassandra在小学时却很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her _____5_____ .”可知，学校有同学嘲笑她，由此可知，尽管父母很爱她，但是Cassandra在小学时却很伤心。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一些同学总是因为她的胎记而嘲笑她。A. name名字；B. scores分数；C. parents父母；D. birthmark胎记。根据上文提到的她有胎记以及空前的“laughed at her”可知，同学们是因为她的胎记嘲笑她。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伤心欲绝，常常在角落里哭泣。A. practised练习；B. cheered欢呼；C. waited等待；D. cried哭泣。根据上文“She was heartbroken”可知，她很伤心，由此可知，她常躲在角落哭泣。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她担心在高中时仍然会有很多同学对她不好。A. badly糟糕地；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her”可知，她在小学时经常有人嘲笑她；再根据本句中的“still”可推测，她担心在高中仍然有很多同学对她不好。考查短语：treat sb. badly，意为“对某人不好”，符合句意。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，她决定做些事情来改变自己的生活。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没什么；D. something一些事。根据下文“She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed.”以及“Knowing that, Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to _____10_____ it bravely.”可知，她决定做些什么来改变自己的生活。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母对此感到很惊讶，但他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。A. and和；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so that以便。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连词。空前“They were surprised at that”和空后“they chose to understand her and respect her decision”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知这一情况后，Cassandra决定保留这块胎记，并努力勇敢地面对它。A. face面对；B. clean清洁；C. touch触摸；D. forget忘记。根据上文“However, the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar.”可知，医生告诉她去除胎记会很难，而且会留下疤痕。再根据“Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark”可知，她决定保留胎记并勇敢面对胎记的存在。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：2014年，她开始以舞者的身份工作。A. like像；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. by通过。根据上文“Later, Cassandra learned dancing.”以及第一段“She is a good _____1_____ and she was born with a birthmark under her right eye.”可知，她成为了一名舞者。考查短语：work as，意为“作为…… 工作”，符合句意。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名舞者，并且坚信自己的胎记能让她与众不同。A. old老的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. special特别的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“The world would be a _____15_____ place if everyone looked the same.”中的“same”可知，她认为自己的胎记能让自己与他人不同，很特别。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当人们问起她的胎记时，她说它已经成为了她身体的一部分。A. size尺寸；B. number数字；C. centre中心；D. part部分。根据上文内容可知，她决定勇敢面对胎记的存在。由此可知，她接受了胎记，认为胎记是自己身体的一部分。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她永远都不会去除它。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, she says it has been a _____13_____ of her body. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person.”可知，她接受了胎记的存在。由此可知，她不会去除胎记。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将会是一个乏味的地方。”Cassandra说，“没有人是完美的，只要尽自己最大的努力就好。”A. cool酷的、凉爽的；B. safe安全的；C. boring无聊的；D. different不同的。根据下文“if everyone looked the same”可知，Cassandra说如果每个人看起来都一样，世界将会是一个无聊的地方。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. ____56____, we can’t say “yes” every time when other people ask for help. Sometimes we just don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how____57____ ( say) “no” to others. ____58____fact, it’s difficult for us to say “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time ____59____ (solve) problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them ____60____ (good), it will make our relationship even worse. So, how should we say no? Here are some ____61____ (way) we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her carefully. The point is to let the person know that we____62____ (be) glad to help. Then we should tell the____63____ (true). Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons ____64____ (clear). Most people are understanding. We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide to refuse him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some comfort. In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is _____65_____ part of our life. 【答案】56. However 57. to say 58. In 59. solving 60. well 61. ways 62. are 63. truth 64. clearly 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助他人虽好，但有时我们无法提供帮助，必须学会对他人说 “不”。同时介绍了说 “不” 困难的原因，以及一些说 “不” 的方法。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：帮助他人是正确的事情，并且会让我们在其他人中更受欢迎。然而，当其他人每次请求帮助时，我们不能每次都说 “好的”。前一句表明帮助他人的好处，后一句指出不能总是答应他人的求助，存在转折关系。“However” 是表示转折的副词，可放在句首，后用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用来连接上下文。故填 However 【57题详解】 考查疑问词 + 动词不定式。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须知道如何对其他人说 “不”。“how ____ (say) ‘no’ to others” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，“疑问词 how + 动词不定式 to say” 这种结构可以在句中作宾语等成分。故填 to say 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，对我们来说说 “不” 很难，因为我们不想让其他人感到生气或难过。In fact” 是固定短语，意为 “事实上”，在句中作状语，用来引出关于说 “不” 困难的进一步阐述。首字母大写。故填 In 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：结果，我们不得不花费大量时间为那些寻求帮助的人解决问题。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，其中 “in” 可以省略，“doing” 是动名词形式作宾语，“solve” 的动名词形式 “solving” 符合该结构，“spend much time solving problems” 表示 “花费大量时间解决问题”。故填 solving 60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是如果我们不能很好地处理这些问题，这将会使我们的关系变得更糟。“do” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“good” 是形容词，其副词形式 “well” 表示 “很好地”，“do them well” 表示 “很好地处理它们”。故填 well 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一些我们可以尝试的方法。“some” 意为 “一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“way” 是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 “ways”，“some ways” 表示 “一些方法”。故填 ways 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：重点是要让那个人知道我们很乐意帮忙。“that we ____ (be) glad to help” 是宾语从句，描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时。从句主语 “we” 是复数，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用 “are”。故填 are 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后我们应该说出真相。“tell the truth” 是固定短语，意为 “说出真相”。故填 truth 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是我们必须友善并且清楚地说出原因。“tell” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear” 是形容词，其副词形式 “clearly” 表示 “清楚地”，“tell the reasons clearly” 表示 “清楚地说出原因”。故填 clearly 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我们不能总是让每个人都开心。毕竟，说 “不” 是我们生活的一部分。“part” 是可数名词，泛指“一部分”，且part首字母的发音为辅音音素。不定冠词为a。“a part of” 是固定短语，意为 “…… 的一部分”。故填 a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice. First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 就……而言：As for→As with 和……相处：get on with→get along with 建议：advice→suggestion 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need 拓展句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those who are in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a good topic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型4】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 André woke up with the first light of dawn, his thoughts immediately turning to his mother. He knew she had worked tirelessly for years, juggling multiple jobs to support her family. Every day, she was the first to rise, her feet barely touching the ground as she went about her chores (杂活). Her hands, rough from years of hard work, told a story of love and sacrifice that André had grown up seeing. André decided to show his appreciation in an unforgettable way. He tiptoed into Sophia’s room, his sister still fast asleep. André gently shook her awake. Sophia’s long, dark hair was tousled from sleep, and her eyes opened slowly, blinking in confusion. “André? What is it?” she said, rubbing her eyes. “I want to do something really special for Mom,” André said, his eyes shining with determination. “She has done so much for us, and I think it’s time we give back.” Sophia sat up, her small face now serious. “I think that’s a wonderful idea. But what can we do?” André looked around the room, his mind racing. “I was thinking we could save up and book a trip for her to that place she always talks about — the beach town where she grew up.” Sophia’s face lit up. “That would be amazing! But how are we going to get enough money?” André bit his lip, thinking. “I could take on extra chores around the neighborhood. Maybe mow lawns or walk dogs. And you could sell some of your handmade crafts at the local market.” Sophia nodded, her eyes filled with excitement. “Let’s do it! Mom will be so surprised.” Over the next few weeks, both André and Sophia worked hard and the small jar where they were saving their earnings was gradually full. One evening, André and Sophia counted their money. They had almost enough. The next day, they went to the travel agency. The agent, a kind-looking woman with a bright smile, helped them book the trip. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of their mother’s birthday, they called her into the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ André and Sophia stepped forward, holding the tickets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the day of their mother’s birthday, they called her into the living room. The room was decorated with balloons and a big banner that said “Happy Birthday, Mom!” Their mother walked in, her tired eyes widening in surprise. She was a small woman, with a face lined from years of worry and hard work, but her eyes were always warm and full of love. “What’s all this?” she asked, a smile starting to form on her face. André and Sophia stepped forward, holding the tickets. “Mom, we want to thank you for everything you’ve done for us,” André said, his voice a little shaky with emotion. “We’ve saved up and booked a trip to your hometown for you.” Their mother’s eyes were filled with tears. She pulled them both into a tight hug. “You two are the best thing that ever happened to me. This is the most wonderful gift I could ever receive.” Seeing the joy on his mother’s face, André knew he had made the right decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩André想到母亲多年来不知疲倦地工作，用爱和牺牲支撑家庭，决定用一种特别的方式回报母亲。他向妹妹Sophia提议为母亲攒钱，预订一次去她童年海滩小镇的旅行。兄妹俩开始努力攒钱，André做额外家务，Sophia出售手工工艺品。几周后，他们攒够了钱，去旅行社预订了行程。在母亲生日当天，他们将客厅装饰成庆祝场地，并送上旅行车票。母亲感动得热泪盈眶，紧紧拥抱了他们，表示这是她收到的最好的礼物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在母亲生日那天，他们把她叫进了客厅”可知，第一段可描写客厅被装饰成生日场地的情况，以及母亲看到这些装饰的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“André和Sophia拿着车票走上前来”可知，第二段可描写两人给母亲送上这份旅行的礼物，以及母亲深受感动，拥抱两人。 2. 续写线索：生日那天母亲被叫进客厅——客厅的装饰——母亲的反应——送上票——解释礼物——母亲的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走进来：walk in/step in ②询问：ask/question/quiz ③出现：form/emerge/appear ④预定：book/reserve 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②担忧：worry/concern ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The room was decorated with balloons and a big banner that said “Happy Birthday, Mom!” (that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Their mother walked in, her tired eyes widening in surprise. (独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型3] Seeing the joy on his mother’s face, André knew he had made the right decision. (现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（基础） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Our club warmly welcomes riders (骑手) aged 12—65. Please arrive 15 minutes early for every ride. To learn more about the rides, please visit ride.director@riverriders.org. 2024 Rides Rides Time Registration (登记) Price Ride around the town 30th July, Sunday 1st June—11th June $60 High mountain ride 13th August, Sunday 7th June—17th June $75 Ride to Kitsap 24th September, Sunday 18th July—28th July $40 $20 Child 21. Who can join in the rides? A. 25-year-old Mandy. B. 11-year-old Nancy. C. 8-year-old Jack. D. 66-year-old David. 22. When is the high mountain ride? A. On 7th June. B. On 17th June. C. On 5th August D. On 13th August. 23. Linda’s parents want to join in the Ride to Kitsap. How much do they need to pay? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 24. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. He or she can feed animals. B. He or she can help animals do exercise. C. He or she can clean the shelter. D. He or she can make workers there happy. 25. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. C As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? A book Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) . You may think about some issues. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects. Or it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting close to your dream, according to the book. In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let your dream leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this little by little and your dream will come true faster because a big dream comes from many small things. Making your dream come true takes a long time. You must also never give up on your dream. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what the most important thing is. Studying, but not playing games with your friends will help you do better in your work. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more things and find new interests. 28. What is Follow Your Heart? A. A book B. A song. C. A letter. D. A movie. 29. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hobbies. B. Problems. C. Articles. D. Promises. 30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______ A. we can’t spend time on big dreams B. we should know what we want most C. it’s important to do every little thing well D. a small dream is more important than a big dream 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Do Little Things B. Try to Find Your Dream C. Never Give Up Your Dream D. Become an Excellent Writer D Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes. And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults (成年人) found that about one third (三分之一) of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12,14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes（长时间坐在电子设备前的人） might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression, The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Aaron. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 32. What’s the theme of the passage? A. People. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Health. 33. How many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day in the study? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. D. About 900. 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying at home causes depression. B. More exercise can help improve one’s mood. C. Sitting can help people think clearly. D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(注意：只有5个选项) How to Plan a Movie Night Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one? _____36_____ Pick (挑选) a date Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. _____37_____ You don’t have to worry about staying up too late on a school night. Once you have a date and time, invite someone you like. Pick a movie You can check out the movies online. _____38_____ If you want your friends to help you choose, you’d better give them three movies and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. Serve food and drinks _____39_____ So put one large bowl of popcorn (爆米花) on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you may want to put more chairs in your TV area. _____40_____ Or, with your parent’s help, put sofa or air mattresses on the floor to make them feel more comfortable. A. You could also put sleeping bags there. B. Here are some ideas about planning such a fun activity. C. You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. D. A weekend night might be a good time. E. Most kids love to eat popcorn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a girl named Cassandra? She is a good _____41_____ and she was born with a birthmark under her right eye. It is so large that it is very _____42_____ to be seen. Her parents once got a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth, but they were worried it might be dangerous for _____43_____ . Finally, they refused to do such a thing. Although her parents loved her very much, little Cassandra was _____44_____ in the primary school. Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her _____45_____ . She was heartbroken and often _____46_____ in corners. She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her _____47_____ in high school. At the age of 13, she decided to do _____48_____ to change her life. She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed. They were surprised at that _____49_____ they chose to understand her and respect her decision. However, the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar. Knowing that, Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to ______50______ it bravely. Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started working ______51______ a dancer. She dreamed of being a dancer and she was confident that her birthmark could make her ______52______ . From then on she began to love her birthmark. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, she says it has been a ______53______ of her body. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ______54______ remove it. She hopes people will love themselves after learning about her story. “The world would be a ______55______ place if everyone looked the same.” Cassandra says, “No one is perfect, just be your personal best.” 41. A. singer B. dancer C. player D. writer 42. A. easy B. nice C. lucky D. important 43. A. it B. her C. you D. them 44. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. confident 45. A. name B. scores C. parents D. birthmark 46. A. practised B. cheered C. waited D. cried 47. A. badly B. politely C. naturally D. carefully 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 49. A. and B. but C. because D. so that 50. A. face B. clean C. touch D. forget 51. A. like B. for C. as D. by 52. A. old B. ugly C. special D. popular 53. A. size B. number C. centre D. part 54. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 55. A. cool B. safe C. boring D. different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. ____56____, we can’t say “yes” every time when other people ask for help. Sometimes we just don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how____57____ ( say) “no” to others. ____58____fact, it’s difficult for us to say “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time ____59____ (solve) problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them ____60____ (good), it will make our relationship even worse. So, how should we say no? Here are some ____61____ (way) we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her carefully. The point is to let the person know that we____62____ (be) glad to help. Then we should tell the____63____ (true). Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons ____64____ (clear). Most people are understanding. We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide to refuse him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some comfort. In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is _____65_____ part of our life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 André woke up with the first light of dawn, his thoughts immediately turning to his mother. He knew she had worked tirelessly for years, juggling multiple jobs to support her family. Every day, she was the first to rise, her feet barely touching the ground as she went about her chores (杂活). Her hands, rough from years of hard work, told a story of love and sacrifice that André had grown up seeing. André decided to show his appreciation in an unforgettable way. He tiptoed into Sophia’s room, his sister still fast asleep. André gently shook her awake. Sophia’s long, dark hair was tousled from sleep, and her eyes opened slowly, blinking in confusion. “André? What is it?” she said rubbing her eyes. “I want to do something really special for Mom,” André said, his eyes shining with determination. “She has done so much for us, and I think it’s time we give back.” Sophia sat up, her small face now serious. “I think that’s a wonderful idea. But what can we do?” André looked around the room, his mind racing. “I was thinking we could save up and book a trip for her to that place she always talks about — the beach town where she grew up.” Sophia’s face lit up. “That would be amazing! But how are we going to get enough money?” André bit his lip, thinking. “I could take on extra chores around the neighborhood. Maybe mow lawns or walk dogs. And you could sell some of your handmade crafts at the local market.” Sophia nodded her eyes filled with excitement. “Let’s do it! Mom will be so surprised.” Over the next few weeks, both André and Sophia worked hard and the small jar where they were saving their earnings was gradually full. One evening, André and Sophia counted their money. They had almost enough. The next day, they went to the travel agency. The agent, a kind-looking woman with a bright smile, helped them book the trip. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of their mother’s birthday, they called her into the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ André and Sophia stepped forward, holding the tickets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look bad, honey, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a toothy actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? In my mind, the house will look Better, painted blue, but dad thinks that should be grey and White. What's your opinion? Definitely not gray. A dark Green would be nice. Hi Emily. I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does SHE work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors going in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. We've been at this restaurant for long enough. Let's go to karoo. We won't have time to go to the cariole bar. We have to finish writing our reports. Today is due tomorrow. Did you brush your teeth? I did IT after dinner. Usually I wait till just before a bed. I often forget I only brush them in the morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure, but you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played sock in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure. But you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer er is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to . our seats. Okay, let's do IT. Then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and I am a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a four spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seats. Okay, let's do IT, then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there is a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello, mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less, but if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france ago where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safe ces go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch in san Francisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some . good experience. Mom. i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you like, you're old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france to go where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safras go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch and sand cisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of maple leaf international high school, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you, with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor, there are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make . IT yours. Good evening. everyone. It's a pleasure for me. The head teacher of maple leave international high school to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great and the world needs you now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures, study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours.