精品解析：河南省焦作市中站区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中抽测英语试题

2023-2024学年(下)八年级期中抽测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his friends in Australia. C. Go hiking with his friends. 2. How does the woman like it? A. It moved her. B. It interested her. C. It shocked her. 3. When will the boy have to come back home? A. By 7:30 p. m. B. By 8:30 p. m. C. By 9:30 p. m. 4. Where did the accident probably happen? A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the bus. 5. How will the girl deal with her problem? A. Explain to her parents. B. Talk to her best friend. C. Explain to her best friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Shopping online. C. The way to feel better. 7. How does the woman like shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her a lot of money. C. It’s a good way to feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Who can be volunteers? A. People of sixty. B. People of eleven. C. People of eighty. 11. What animals will they take care of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Animals without home. 12. How can you become a volunteer? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Make a call or visit the website. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I listened to a lesson about body language last Saturday. In that lesson, the teacher taught me some common body language. No.1 Smile There are many kinds of smiles, such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. But most of the time when people smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!” No.2 Cross your legs If you cross your legs, maybe you’re hiding something. If you cross, your knees and your knees point to others, maybe you feel uncomfortable with them. So we shouldn’t do this in front of others. No. 3 Put your hands on your cheeks (脸颊) When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully. No4 Look down In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces. If it makes you uncomfortable doing that all the time, look at others every few minutes. 1. What does smiling mean most of the time? A. Kind. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Shy. 2. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cross the legs and knees. B. Hide something that makes you uncomfortable. C. Touch the cheeks with your hands. D. Cross your knees and point them to others. 3. Why do we put our hands on our cheeks? a. Because we may feel a little tired. b. Because we may feel a little uncomfortable. c. Because we may be thinking about something carefully. d. Because we may be listening to other people carefully. A. a, c B. b, c C. c, d D. b, d 4. If you want to look confident, you should ________. A. look down at the floor B. look at others’ faces C. look somewhere else D. look at people around you 5. How many kinds of positive (积极的) body language are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 6. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 8. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. 9. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. D. We should develop some hobbies in the life. C You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can’t change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it’s easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 12. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accepting people as they are. B. Believing you are always right. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. D. Changing yourself to please other people. 13. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A. Friendly. B. Crazy. C. Active. D. Strict. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Tolerance can only be learned at school. B. Living with people of the same interests is easier. C. Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world. D. People in different countries have different interests and abilities. 15. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A what’s important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer is coming, and there are ___21___ lightning storms. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them ___22___. In fact, they’ re very ___23___ for people and they can even make people ___24___ at once. So how do we keep ___25___ during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, ___26___ from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel ___27___ water. ___28___ the TV and computer. My computer was once ___29___. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and ___30___ you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, ___31___ take shelter (遮蔽物) under a tree, because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from ___32___ that is made of metal (金属). Try to get in your car and close all the windows ___33___ go into a nearby building right away. If there is no building ___34___, try to find a low place to stay. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands ___35___ your ears. 21. A. little B. few C. many D. much 22. A. really B. seriously C. truly D. easily 23. A. dangerous B. safe C. danger D. safety 24. A. rest B. cough C. live D. die 25. A. quiet B. healthy C. safe D. open 26. A. stay away B. stay up C. stay in D. stay out 27. A. cross B. through C. across D. with 28 A. Turn on B. Turn down C. Turn up D. Turn off 29. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. broke 30. A. beat B. hit C. knock D. fight 31. A. never B. no C. not D. neither 32. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anybody 33. A. and B. or C. then D. next 34. A. around B. near C. next D. out 35. A. with B. in C. without D. over 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean they today when habit use out keep sick certain We all hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. ___36___ we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is surely the most important thing in our lives and it is ___37___ more important than wealth. This ___38___ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ___39___ of wealth some day, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working without wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be ___40___ for us. So we should always remember to ___41___ healthy. Eating ___42___ are of great importance for a healthy life. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to get more energy (能量). But in ___43___ world, there is lots of junk food. People like to eat it although they could make them ___44___. Because of the busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food. But I still hope they could try to cook by ___45___ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses like a stomachache. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was an early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket. It was still dark and cold. ___46___ that time, I knew I made ___47___ wrong decision. I shook. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. ___48___ my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I thanked ___49___. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and didn’t shake anymore. The world is full ___50___ kindness. Love is always there. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. __________51__________? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: How do you make yourself feel less stressed out? _____________52_____________? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I’ve no time. I have to study all day along. _____________53_____________? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: __________54__________. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: _____________55_____________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假期间，你和父母一起去了附近的敬老院，看望那里的老人。请你结合下面图示信息，以“A Trip to the Old People’s Home”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Trip to the Old people’s Home My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest during the winter vacation. Instead, we went on a trip to the old people’s home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年(下)八年级期中抽测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟；总分120分） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his friends in Australia. C. Go hiking with his friends. 2. How does the woman like it? A. It moved her. B. It interested her. C. It shocked her. 3. When will the boy have to come back home? A. By 7:30 p. m. B. By 8:30 p. m. C. By 9:30 p. m. 4. Where did the accident probably happen? A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the bus. 5. How will the girl deal with her problem? A. Explain to her parents. B. Talk to her best friend. C. Explain to her best friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Shopping online. C. The way to feel better. 7. How does the woman like shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her a lot of money. C. It’s a good way to feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Who can be volunteers? A. People of sixty. B. People of eleven. C. People of eighty. 11. What animals will they take care of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Animals without home. 12. How can you become a volunteer? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Make a call or visit the website. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I listened to a lesson about body language last Saturday. In that lesson, the teacher taught me some common body language. No.1 Smile There are many kinds of smiles, such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. But most of the time when people smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!” No.2 Cross your legs If you cross your legs, maybe you’re hiding something. If you cross, your knees and your knees point to others, maybe you feel uncomfortable with them. So we shouldn’t do this in front of others. No. 3 Put your hands on your cheeks (脸颊) When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully. No.4 Look down In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces. If it makes you uncomfortable doing that all the time, look at others every few minutes. 1. What does smiling mean most of the time? A. Kind. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Shy. 2. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cross the legs and knees. B. Hide something that makes you uncomfortable. C. Touch the cheeks with your hands. D. Cross your knees and point them to others. 3. Why do we put our hands on our cheeks? a. Because we may feel a little tired. b. Because we may feel a little uncomfortable. c. Because we may be thinking about something carefully. d. Because we may be listening to other people carefully. A. a, c B. b, c C. c, d D. b, d 4. If you want to look confident, you should ________. A. look down at the floor B. look at others’ faces C. look somewhere else D. look at people around you 5. How many kinds of positive (积极的) body language are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些常见的肢体语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most of the time when people smile, they say, ‘I’m very friendly!’”可知，大部分时间当你微笑的时候表示友好的。kind“友好的，善良的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you cross. your knees and your knees point to others, maybe you feel uncomfortable with them.”可知，this指的是“如果你交叉膝盖，并且你的膝盖指向其他人，也许你对他们感到不舒服。”故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully.”可知，当你用手触摸脸颊时，你可能在仔细思考某件事。当你用肢体语言倾听别人时，你可能在非常仔细地倾听别人。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces.”可知，如果你看起来自信，你应该看着其他人的脸。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读全文可知，全文共讲述了两个积极的肢体语言：微笑和把双手放在脸颊上。故选B。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 6. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 8. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D. Because she would like to develop a hobby. 9. Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. D. We should develop some hobbies in the life. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好，收获了一些人生感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，妈妈希望作者变得更加外向，故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colours”可知，作者发现自己对于收集树叶感兴趣，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl. ”可知，作者一开始是个内向的女孩，对应a；根据“my mother told me to develop some hobbies...I finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据“my grandmother went there with me...and picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据“I understood something.”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a-b-d-c，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好，故选D。 C You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can’t change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it’s easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 12. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accepting people as they are. B. Believing you are always right. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. D. Changing yourself to please other people. 13. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A. Friendly. B. Crazy. C. Active. D. Strict. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Tolerance can only be learned at school. B. Living with people of the same interests is easier. C. Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world. D. People in different countries have different interests and abilities. 15. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A. what’s important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了应该如何与和自己不同的人相处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.”可知，在学校，学生除了学习，还学习如何与人融洽相处。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”可知，宽容意味着你应该尊重他人身上的不同点，而不是试图改变他们。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由画线词后的and可知，画线词与open并列，修饰名词mind，此处指宽容教会我们保持温和开朗的心态。temperate应与friendly意思最接近，意为“温和的，友好的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 判断推理题。由最后一段可知，践行宽容是很重要的，因为它会使每个人的生活更轻松，从而使世界变得更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本章想要告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。 D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生考试后很担心、很焦虑，文章就此提出建议 【16题详解】 根据上句“How to solve it?”和下文的3点建议可知，强调的是如何解决，以及提出建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你”符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”以及下句“These will make you even more worried.”可知，建议不要做一些东西，选项C“不要试图查出你得了多少分”符合题意，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上句“See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.”可知，建议把错误看做是可以吸取的教训，选项B“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.”可知，应该做些事让自己清醒放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去运动吧！”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上句“It’s normal to worry about your exams.”可知，担心考试是正常，只要处理得当，选项D“但是你可以做点事情让你感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer is coming, and there are ___21___ lightning storms. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them ___22___. In fact, they’ re very ___23___ for people and they can even make people ___24___ at once. So how do we keep ___25___ during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, ___26___ from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel ___27___ water. ___28___ the TV and computer. My computer was once ___29___. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and ___30___ you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, ___31___ take shelter (遮蔽物) under a tree, because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from ___32___ that is made of metal (金属). Try to get in your car and close all the windows ___33___ go into a nearby building right away. If there is no building ___34___, try to find a low place to stay. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands ___35___ your ears. 21. A. little B. few C. many D. much 22. A. really B. seriously C. truly D. easily 23. A. dangerous B. safe C. danger D. safety 24. A. rest B. cough C. live D. die 25. A. quiet B. healthy C. safe D. open 26. A. stay away B. stay up C. stay in D. stay out 27. A. cross B. through C. across D. with 28. A. Turn on B. Turn down C. Turn up D. Turn off 29. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. broke 30. A. beat B. hit C. knock D. fight 31. A. never B. no C. not D. neither 32. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anybody 33. A. and B. or C. then D. next 34. A. around B. near C. next D. out 35. A. with B. in C. without D. over 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲在暴风雨中如何确保安全。 【21题详解】 句意：夏天来了，有很多的闪电风暴。 little很少；few很少；many许多；much许多。根据“Though they happen often”可知，闪电风暴很多，storm“暴风雨”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然经常发生，但有些人并不重视。 really真正地；seriously认真地；truly真地；easily容易地。take seriously“认真对待，重视”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，它们对人来说非常危险。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ganger危险；safety危险。根据常识可知，闪电风暴对于人们来说是危险的，be动词are之后需要用形容词作表语，gangerous是形容词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们甚至可以让人立刻死亡。 rest休息；cough咳嗽；live居住；die死。根据前文可知闪电风暴是危险的，被闪电击中会导致人死亡。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那么，在雷暴中我们如何保持安全呢？ quiet安静的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；open打开，开着的。根据前文可知闪电有危险，那么应该是如何保持安全。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你在室内，在雷暴天气时远离窗户和门。 stay away远离；stay up熬夜；stay in保持；stay out不参与，不介入。根据“ If you are indoors,... from windows and doors during a lightning storm.”可知，雷暴天气我们应该远离窗户和门。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意： 不要洗澡或洗碗，因为闪电可以通过水传播。 cross穿过；through通过；across越过，穿过；with带有，和……一起。闪电可以通过水传播，水是从内部穿过。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：关掉电视和电脑。 turn on打开；turn down调低，拒绝；turn up调高；turn off关闭。闪电来临的时候我们应该关闭电视和电脑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我的电脑曾经坏了。 break打碎，中断；breaking打碎的；broken破碎的；broke身无分文的；破产的。主语“my computer”是物，此处应用被动语态，broken是break的过去分词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：闪电可能通过电话线击中你。 beat打败，击打；hit打击，击中；knock敲；fight打架，战斗。hit sb强调“击中某人某个部位”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你在户外遭遇雷雨，切勿躲在树下。 never从不；no不；not不，没有；neither两者都不。根据“take shelter (遮蔽物) under a tree”可知，遭遇暴雨不可以躲在树下。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意： 远离任何金属制品。 nothing没有什么；nobody没人；anything任何事；naybody任何人。根据“that is made of metal (金属)”可知，指的是任何金属制品。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：试着进入你的车并关上所有的窗户或者立即进入附近的大楼。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；then然后；next接下来。此处对事物进行选择。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果周围没有建筑物，设法找到一个低洼的地方避难。 around周围；near附近；next下一个；out外面。根据“If there is no building”可知，指的是周围的建筑物。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：蹲下靠近地面，双手捂住耳朵。 with带有，和……一起；in在……里；without没有；over在……上，结束。put hands over ears“双手捂住耳朵”，固定搭配。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean they today when habit use out keep sick certain We all hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. ___36___ we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is surely the most important thing in our lives and it is ___37___ more important than wealth. This ___38___ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ___39___ of wealth some day, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working without wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be ___40___ for us. So we should always remember to ___41___ healthy. Eating ___42___ are of great importance for a healthy life. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to get more energy (能量). But in ___43___ world, there is lots of junk food. People like to eat it although they could make them ___44___. Because of the busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food. But I still hope they could try to cook by ___45___ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses like a stomachache. 【答案】36. When 37. certainly 38. means 39. out 40. useful 41. keep 42. habits 43. today’s 44. sick 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康是我们生活中最重要的东西，我们应该永远记住要保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们健康时，我们就拥有财富。根据“Health is wealth (财富)”可知，此处是当我们健康时，我们就拥有了财富，when“当……时”。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：健康无疑是我们生活中最重要的东西，它肯定比财富更重要。此处是肯定的意思，修饰形容词用副词certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着我们应该更关心自己的健康而不是财富。此处陈述一个事实，是意味着的意思，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 【39题详解】 句意：总有一天我们会耗尽财富，但健康的身体不会离开我们。此处是财富耗尽的意思，run out of“用完，耗尽”。故填out。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们失去了健康，财富对我们也没有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”，此处表示“财富对我们没有用”。故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们应该永远记住保持健康。根据前文可知，此处是保持健康的意思，keep healthy“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 【42题详解】 句意：饮食习惯对健康生活非常重要。根据“We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to get more energy (能量).”可知，此处是饮食习惯的意思，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 【43题详解】 句意：但在当今世界，有很多垃圾食品。修饰名词world用名词所有格。故填today’s。 【44题详解】 句意：人们喜欢吃它，尽管它可能会使他们生病。根据吃垃圾食品可知，可能会使人生病，make sb sick“使某人生病”。故填sick。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我还是希望他们能尽量自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，根据主语they可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was an early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket. It was still dark and cold. ___46___ that time, I knew I made ___47___ wrong decision. I shook. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. ___48___ my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I thanked ___49___. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and didn’t shake anymore. The world is full ___50___ kindness. Love is always there. 【答案】46. At 47. a 48. To 49. him 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的早晨，作者只穿了一件夹克衫出门，幸好路上遇见了邻居，他把外套脱下来给作者穿上，作者觉得世界上充满了善意和爱。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，我知道我做了一个错误决定。根据“that time”可知，此处表示在那时，at that time意为“在那时”，at符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，我知道我做了一个错误的决定。根据“made...wrong decision”可知，本题考查短语make a decision“做决定”，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套递给我。根据“my surprise”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，to符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填To。 【49题详解】 句意：看着手里那件暖和的外套，我向他道谢。根据“he took off his coat and handed it to me”可知，作者的邻居是男性，此处表示“我向他道谢”，故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：这个世界充满了善意。根据“is full...kindness”可知，本题考查短语be full of“充满……”，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. __________51__________? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: How do you make yourself feel less stressed out? _____________52_____________? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I’ve no time. I have to study all day along. _____________53_____________? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: __________54__________. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: _____________55_____________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. Could you please give me some advice 53. When do you usually play sports 54. That sounds great 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文中B面对即将到来的考试感到紧张，向A寻求建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look so worried.”可知，此处表示关切，问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“How do you make yourself feel less stressed out?”和下文可知，希望对方给自己一些建议。故填Could you please give me some advice。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually play sports in the morning”可知，问对方通常什么时候做运动。故填When do you usually play sports。 【54题详解】 根据“Why don’t you have a try?”和“But I can’t get up so early.”可知，此处是回复对方的建议，应说听起来不错。故填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假期间，你和父母一起去了附近的敬老院，看望那里的老人。请你结合下面图示信息，以“A Trip to the Old People’s Home”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Trip to the Old people’s Home My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest during the winter vacation. Instead, we went on a trip to the old people’s home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Trip to the Old people’s Home My parents and I didn’t visit the places of interest during the winter vacation. Instead, we went on a trip to the old people’s home. We got up early to go shopping. We bought some apples, strawberries for the old. I bought some gifts for them, too. We went there by bike because it is not far from my home. In the morning, we sang some old sangs and I played the guitar for them. In the afternoon, the old people told stories about their experiences and we took a lot of photos.We left the Old people’s Home at 5:00 p.m. This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep doing this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题去养老院；    第二步，阐述具体内容，分享去养老院的所做所闻； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。    [亮点词汇]    ①get up early早起 ②far from离……远    ③take photos拍照 [高分句型]    ①We went there by bike because it is not far from my home.（because引导的原因状语从句）    ②This trip was meaningful to us and we decided to keep doing this.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$