甘肃省武威第十二中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷

武威第十二中学2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语月考试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（选择题85分） 一、单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共30 分） 1.—What’s ____ matter with you? — I have ____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.You should ____ in bed and have a good rest. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed 4.My father agreed me new bike A.to buy B. buying C.buy D.bought 5.It’s too noisy here. I can’t ____. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. be asleep D. go to sleep 6.My sister is ____. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 7.—____ have you been learning English? —For about two years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8.The little girl is ____ young ____ look after herself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 10.—____ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 11.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ____. You can do it later. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12.There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 13.I can see a cat on the ground on my way to school . A.to lie B. lying C. lay D. is lying 14Jim often goes to work having breakfast . A.in B. without C. about D. at 15.—Could you please clean your room? —____. I’ll do it right away. A. Sure B. Sorry C. No, you can’t D. Not at all 16.We can imagine to the moon one day . A.to fly B. fly C.flying D.flow 17.They didn’t lend these books to Tom , . A.So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did C. Neither I did 18.Could you please pass this watch to me ? . A.Thanks to. B. With pleasure . C.Never mind. D.Yes , I hate 19．I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match. A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 20．—What is Mary going to do this holiday? —She plans ________ Hainan with her family this holiday. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visits 二、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Dear Dr. Know, I have too many rules in my house. It isn’t 21____. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t 22____ my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to 23____ in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom 24____ dinner. Later I have to go to the children’s palace 25 ____the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei Dear Zhao Pei, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, parents and teachers make rules 26____ us. We have to follow them. They also help us 27____. For example, you have to get up early to go to school on time. You can’t go out with your friends on school nights because you have to study hard. You can watch TV or play computer games for a while on weekends if you finish your homework. Rules are important. But remember, they are made to help us, not to make our lives 28____. So if you really think some rules are 29____, you can have a talk with your parents or teachers. You can say something like, “I know the rule is important, but I really want to 30____some time with my friends. Can we make a change?” They may understand you and make some changes. Dr. Know 21A. fun B. happy C. relaxing D. interesting 22A. watch B. look C. meet D. listen 23A. be B. is C. am D. are 24A. makes B. making C. made D. make 25A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 26A. for B. to C. with D. about 27A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 28A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. sad 29A. good B. bad C. useful D. useless 30A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do the same. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your job well, or when someone has just visited your house. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Thank you” is a magic word. It can make people feel happy and warm. So we should use it as much as possible. 31.In the United States, people like to say “____” when others help them. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Hello 32.People of many other countries ____. A. don't like to say “Thank you” B. also like to say “Thank you” C. only say “Thank you” to friends D. say “Thank you” in a different way 33.You should say “Thank you” when ____. A. you pass someone something on the table B. someone opens the door for you C. you have done someone's job well D. someone has just visited your house 34.“Thank you” is used between ____. A. friends B. parents and children C. brothers and sisters D. all of the above 35.The word “magic” in the last paragraph means ____. A. 有魔力的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 困难的 D. 普通的 （B） I'm Li Ming. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a middle school student. I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, painting, singing and so on. But my favorite hobby is collecting stamps. I started collecting stamps when I was eight years old. My father works in a post office. He often brings home some stamps for me. At first, I just thought the stamps were very beautiful. Later, I learned more about stamps and knew that they could tell us a lot of things about different countries and cultures. Now I have more than 200 stamps in my collection. I usually take them out and look at them on weekends. Sometimes I also trade stamps with my classmates. They all like my stamps. Collecting stamps makes my life more interesting and colorful. I will continue to collect stamps and learn more about them. 36.How old is Li Ming? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 15 years old. 37.What is Li Ming's favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Collecting stamps. 38.Where does Li Ming's father work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. 39.How many stamps does Li Ming have now? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. D. About 400. 40.What does Li Ming usually do with his stamps on weekends? A. He usually takes them out and looks at them. B. He usually trades them with his classmates. C. He usually gives them to his friends. D. He usually sells them. Find and keep your friendship Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误A/B。 41．Rich people don’t need friends. 42．If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 43．Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 54．Don’t believe in your friends. 45．Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 四、补全对话:从下面选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)（每题1分，共5分） A：Hi, Ella. What do you usually do after school? B：_____46_____ Then I watch TV or play computer games. A：____47_____ B：I watch it for about an hour. A：_____48____ B：I like sitcoms best. A：How do you like game shows? B：_____49____ A：Do you like watching movies? B：____50_____ I often watch movies on weekends. ( How long do you watch TV every day? B．How often do you watch TV shows? C．Yes, I do. D．I usually do my homework first. E．What can you learn from sitcoms? F．What kind of TV shows do you like best? G．I don’t mind them. ) 第II卷（非选择题35分） 五.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 50.Thank you for （give）money to Animal Helpers . 51.My father gave up ____ (smoke) last year. 52.It’s ________ (danger) to walk near the large animals. 53I don’t know how ____ (answer) this question. 54.My mother is ill. I have to ____ (look) after her at home. 55.You should ____ (go) to see a doctor if you don’t feel well. 六、短文选词填空：从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） find, I, might, take, feel, worry, and, go, either, enjoy, about, but Henry was 56__ __. This was his first time 57__ __ traveling by air. He did not know how58____ his seat, so he went to the air hostess（空姐） and asked, “Could you help59 ? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten（系） the seat belt. She told Henry not to move 60 when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears 61 feel a little uncomfortable,62 he didn’t need to worry about it because many people 63__ __ like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could 64 read books, read newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks Henry could 65 the flight and arrived home soon. 七、完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 66．他吃惊地问：“咋了”？ “What ’s the matter ?”he asked . 67．事实上，我对他并不了解。 __________ __________, I don’t know him well. 68.因恶劣的天气，他们不得不待在家里。 They had to stay at home ___ _____ ____ ____ the bad weather. 69．I bought nothing yesterday. (同义句转换) I _____ ___ buy _____ ___ yesterday. 70．成功取决于努力工作 Success hard work 八.书面表达。（共 10 分） 每个家庭都有许多家务，每个家庭成员都应该做一些力所能及的家务,能帮父母做哪些家务呢？对此你有什么体会呢？请你写一篇文章，阐明对做家务的看法，表明自己的观点，写出做家务有何意义。 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 2）语言通顺，表达正确； 3）词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B。“What’s the matter with you?” 是固定句型，询问 “你怎么了”；“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”，是固定短语。 2. B。should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 stay。 3. A。agree to do sth. 表示 “同意做某事”，所以选 to buy。 4. B。“go to bed” 强调 “上床睡觉” 这个动作；“fall asleep” 强调 “入睡” 的过程；“be asleep” 表示 “睡着” 的状态；“go to sleep” 意思与 “fall asleep” 相近，但更侧重于 “开始睡觉”。这里表示太吵睡不着，强调入睡的过程，用 fall asleep。 5. D。“shy” 意为 “害羞的”；“quiet” 意为 “安静的”；“athletic” 意为 “运动的，体格健壮的”；“outgoing” 意为 “外向的”。根据 “She likes making friends with others.” 可知她很外向，选 outgoing。 6. A。“How long” 对一段时间提问；“How often” 对频率提问；“How soon” 对将来的时间提问，常用于一般将来时；“How far” 对距离提问。根据 “For about two years.” 可知是对一段时间提问，用 How long。 7. A。“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“so...that...” 和 “such...that...” 都表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“enough...to...” 表示 “足够…… 去做……”。这里表示小女孩太小不能照顾自己，用 too...to...。 8. B。根据 “By bike.” 可知是对交通方式提问，用 How。 9. C。Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”。mustn’t 表示 “禁止”；can’t 表示 “不能”；shouldn’t 表示 “不应该”。 10. A。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，肯定句中用 something，所以是 something wrong。 11. B。see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里表示看到一只猫正躺在地上，用 lying。 12. B。根据语境可知是 Jim 经常不吃早饭就去上班，“without” 表示 “没有”，后接动词 ing 形式。 13. A。根据 “I’ll do it right away.” 可知是同意对方的请求，用 Sure。Sorry 表示 “抱歉”；No, you can’t 表示 “不，你不能”；Not at all 表示 “一点也不”，常用于回答感谢或道歉。 14. C。imagine doing sth. 表示 “想象做某事”，所以用 flying。 15. B。前一句是否定句，后一句表示 “我也不……”，用 “Neither + 助动词 + 主语” 结构。 16. B。“With pleasure.” 表示 “乐意效劳”，用于回答别人的请求。Thanks to 表示 “多亏”；Never mind 表示 “没关系”；Yes, I hate 表述错误。 17. B。“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物。第一空修饰 “I”，用 excited；第二空修饰 “match”，用 exciting。 18. B。plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，所以用 to visit。 二、完形填空 21. A。根据后文 “I never have any fun.” 可知这里表示家里规矩太多，没什么乐趣，fun 符合语境。happy 表示 “开心的”；relaxing 表示 “令人放松的”；interesting 表示 “有趣的”。 22. C。“meet friends” 表示 “见朋友”，这里说放学后不能见朋友因为要做作业。watch 表示 “观看”；look 表示 “看”；listen 表示 “听”。 23. A。have to 后面接动词原形，be 动词原形是 be。 24. D。help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以用 make。 25. B。“go to the children’s palace to learn the piano” 表示 “去少年宫学钢琴”，用动词不定式表示目的。 26. A。“make rules for sb.” 表示 “为某人制定规则”，用 for。 27. D。根据语境，规则帮助我们变得更好，用比较级 better。bad 是原级，“坏的”；worse 是 bad 的比较级，“更坏的”；good 是原级，“好的”。 28. A。根据语境，规则是为了帮助我们，不是让生活变得困难，difficult 符合语境。easy 表示 “容易的”；happy 表示 “开心的”；sad 表示 “伤心的”。 29. B。根据后文可以和父母老师交流，可知是觉得有些规则不好，bad 符合语境。good 表示 “好的”；useful 表示 “有用的”；useless 表示 “无用的”。 30. A。“spend time with sb.” 表示 “和某人共度时光”，用 spend。take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构；cost 主语通常是物；pay 常与 for 搭配，表示 “为…… 付款”。 三、阅读理解 （A） 31. C。根据第一段第一句 “In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.” 可知选 C。 32. B。根据第一段第二句 “People of many other countries do the same.” 可知很多其他国家的人也喜欢说 “谢谢”，选 B。 33. B。根据第二段 “You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your job well, or when someone has just visited your house.” 可知 B 选项正确，A 选项应该是别人递给你东西时说谢谢；C 选项应该是别人说你工作做得好时说谢谢；D 选项应该是别人拜访你家后说谢谢。 34. D。根据第三段 “‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.” 可知 A、B、C 选项都正确，选 D。 35. A。根据后文 “It can make people feel happy and warm.” 可知 “Thank you” 这个词有魔力，能让人开心温暖，所以 magic 是 “有魔力的” 意思，选 A。 （B） 36. C。根据第一段第二句 “I'm thirteen years old.” 可知李明 13 岁，选 C。 37. D。根据第一段最后一句 “But my favorite hobby is collecting stamps.” 可知李明最喜欢的爱好是集邮，选 D。 38. B。根据第二段第二句 “My father works in a post office.” 可知李明的爸爸在邮局工作，选 B。 39. B。根据第三段第一句 “Now I have more than 200 stamps in my collection.” 可知李明现在有 200 多张邮票，选 B。 40. A。根据第三段第二句 “I usually take them out and look at them on weekends.” 可知李明周末通常把邮票拿出来看，选 A。 （C） 41. B。根据第一段 “Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.” 可知无论贫富都需要朋友，所以该句错误，选 B。 42. A。根据建议 “Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.” 可知朋友有困难时应该帮忙，该句正确，选 A。 43. A。根据建议 “Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.” 可知要和容易相处的人交朋友，该句正确，选 A。 44. B。根据建议 “Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.” 可知要相信朋友，该句错误，选 B。 45. B。根据建议 “Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.” 可知最好的朋友有时也会吵架，该句错误，选 B。 四、补全对话 46. I do my homework first.（根据后面说然后看电视或玩游戏，推测前面是先做作业） 47. How long do you watch TV?（根据回答看大约一小时，可知是问看电视多长时间） 48. What kind of TV shows do you like best?（根据回答最喜欢情景喜剧，可知是问喜欢什么类型的电视节目） 49. I don't mind them.（根据上文问对游戏节目的看法，这里可以表达不介意等观点） 50. Yes, I do.（根据后面说经常在周末看电影，可知是喜欢看电影，肯定回答） 五。用所给词的适当形式填空 50. giving。for 是介词，后面接动词 ing 形式。 51. smoking。give up doing sth. 表示 “放弃做某事”。 52. dangerous。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，danger 的形容词是 dangerous。 53. to answer。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，how to answer 表示 “如何回答”。 54. look。have to 后面接动词原形。 55. go。should 后面接动词原形。 六、短文选词填空 56. worried。be worried 表示 “担心的”，根据后文第一次坐飞机不熟悉流程可知 Henry 很担心。 57. to go。“This is one’s first time to do sth.” 表示 “这是某人第一次做某事”，go traveling 表示 “去旅行”。 58. to find。“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，find one’s seat 表示 “找到某人的座位”。 59. me。help 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，这里是 “帮助我”，用 me。 60. around。move around 表示 “四处走动”，空姐让 Henry 飞机上升时不要四处走动。 61. might。表示推测，“可能”，Henry 的耳朵可能会有点不舒服。 62. but。前面说耳朵可能不舒服，后面说不用担心，是转折关系，用 but。 63. felt。feel like that 表示 “有那样的感觉”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用 felt。 64. either。either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，这里说他要么看书，要么看报纸或者看电影。 65. enjoy。enjoy the flight 表示 “享受飞行”，Henry 可以享受飞行并很快到家。 七、完成句子 66. in surprise。“in surprise” 表示 “吃惊地”。 67. In fact。“In fact” 表示 “事实上”。 68. because of。“because of” 后面接名词或名词短语，表示 “因为”。 69. didn't; anything。“bought nothing”=“didn't buy anything”，表示 “什么都没买”。 70. depends on。“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，success 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 depends。 八。书面表达 Do Housework Doing housework is an important part of our lives. Every family member should share the housework. As for me, I often help my parents with it. On weekends, I clean my room and sweep the floor. Sometimes, I help my mom wash the dishes after meals. By doing these, I can make our home clean and tidy. Also, I understand how hard my parents work and I feel proud to do something for them. Doing housework not only makes our home better but also helps us grow up. Let's do housework from now on! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$