专题02 文章出处题（高考真题+解题妙招+名校模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025届高考阅读理解微技能二轮复习精品学案 专题02 文章出处题（解题妙招+高考真题+名校模拟）原卷版 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 (2023新课标II卷第28题) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 技能专区：名师点津助力冲刺备考，提供高效提分干货，帮你举一反三提分 一、解题小妙招 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 教材课本类文章(a geography textbook)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 二、零失误小妙招 1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间； 2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率； 3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，练速度，强信心 [调研01]（2025·湖北·二模）Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 1. What activity can you conduct in Daytona Beach in all seasons? A. Riding bicycles. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing golf. D. Watching animals. 2. Which seasons are the best time for an art lover to visit Daytona Beach? A. Spring and Summer. B. Autumn and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Summer and Winter. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. [调研02]（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys. Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains. MNPs, invisible to the naked eye, originate from larger plastic products, animal tissues and the air, with indoor air often containing more MNPs than outdoor air. When breathed in, these tiny particles can travel through the body and accumulate in organs such as the lungs, blood vessels, and bone marrow. Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain. The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples. According to the findings, the researchers suggest dramatically increasing concentrations of MNPs in our homes, air and water could be to blame. The study also found that MNPs levels were 3 to 5 times higher in the brains of individuals with dementia. However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. Additionally, MNPs can accelerate the spread of stomach cancer cells. While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure. Scientists are also working on solutions to minimize microplastics in the environment through measures such as applying the precautionary principle and developing strategies to lower exposure, potentially preventing certain health risks. 1. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By classifying dates. C. By following orders. D. By comparing figures. 2. Which of the following statements about MNPs is incorrect? A. MNPs may be found in marine animals. B. MNPs can directly enter human’s brain. C. MNPs can seriously result in dementia. D. MNPs may accelerate stomach cancer. 3. What is the author’s attitude to the accumulation of MNPs in the human brain? A. Dismissive. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research plan. B. A science report. C. A health leaflet. D. An education paper. [调研03]（2025·辽宁大连·一模）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on November 12,2024 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. The lifestyle logger’s comeback became the top trending topic online, with millions of interactions, including shares, comments and likes. “This lacquer (漆器) video is four years late,” Li captioned her first upload, which showed her crafting a lacquer wardrobe door. “The Chinese pronunciation of lacquer is the same as ‘qi’. I named this lacquerware ‘Zi Qi Dong Lai (the coming luck)’. I send this wish to everyone who sees the video. I miss you very much.” Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “Li Ziqi posting two new videos after three long hard years is the equal of the sun breaking through and warming a frozen wasteland. I feel like I’m being enveloped in a warm comforting hug,” one enthusiastic viewer wrote. Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. The beloved Internet star captures the quiet of farm life, offering millions of viewers around the world an escape from the urban bustle. She promotes a lifestyle closer to nature and traditional culture, advocating for reducing plastic use. Since July 2021, however, Li had been radio silent. She had conflicts with her agency Weinian due to financial quarrel and copyright issues, and the film was suspended. During the suspension period, Li Ziqi was forced to lose control of the IP “Li Ziqi” and also went to court with the company. Although the two parties reached a settlement more than a year later, Li Ziqi had never returned to the public eye, and her works had remained on July 1,2021. Now the new video has finally been released, surprising all fans. Even though Li Ziqi had stopped updating for three years, she still had more than 46 million fans on Douyin, more than 25 million fans on Weibo, and more than 19. 9 million fans on YouTube. She is expected to quickly return to the list of China’s top Internet celebrities. 1. Which of the following is NOT what Li Ziqi promotes in her videos? A. High-tech products. B. Reduction of plastic use. C. A lifestyle closer to nature. D. Traditional cooking techniques. 2. What is the audience’s reaction to Li Ziqi’s comeback? A. Indifferent. B. Confused. C. Critical. D. Thrilled. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the reasons for Li Ziqi’s popularity. B. To compare Li Ziqi with other Internet Celebrities. C. To introduce Li Ziqi’s new video and her influence. D. To analyze the problems in the Internet celebrity industry. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Biography. B. Academic report. C. Travel guide. D. Popular magazine. [调研04]（2025·内蒙古赤峰·一模）An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths. The canine (犬科的)-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive, successfully spotting four types of cancer in 94% of cases, according to a report published on November 15 in Scientific Reports. “The screening worked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,” says Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer at SpotitEarly, the company that developed the method. “That’s crucial because early detection can substantially contribute to increasing cancer survival rates.” The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like discase detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature. For this study, Rabinowicz’s team trained Labrador dogs to smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung, colorectal (直肠) or prostate (前列腺) cancer. However, reading dogs’ body language can be hard, so the researchers trained an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to interpret the dogs’ signals. The team partnered with medical centers in Israel to test their system on breath samples from nearly 1,400 participants, 261 of whom had tested positive for one of the four cancer types. With AI, the doggy detectors identified 245 cases with only 60 false positives out of 1,048 negative samples. SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026. The company is now working with Beagle dogs for cancer detection, partly because they’re smaller and easier to train. But the Labradors who worked in the study are still top dogs and continue to contribute to research and development, Rabinowicz says. 1. Which of the following best describes the screening method? A. It cures four kinds of cancers. B. It reduces cancer treatment costs. C. It removes human involvement in testing. D. It combines dogs and AI to detect cancer. 2. What is the basis of the screening method, according to Rabinowicz? A. Cancer’s visible signs. B. Dogs’ sense of smell. C. AI’s calculating system. D. Patients’ medical records. 3. What can be inferred about the future of the detection system? A. It will be widely promoted in 2026. B. Bigger dogs will join in the research. C. Further research is required to test the results. D. It will replace traditional detection methods. 4. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A dog-raising guide. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A technology brochure. [调研05]（2025·广东茂名·一模）If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. [调研06]（2025·浙江·二模）Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums. Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts) The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework. The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada) This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy. International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island) This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis,” first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make. 1. What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art? A. Its collections are all masterpieces. B. It is the most popular museum in Boston. C. It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere. D. It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels. 2. Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1? A. Because the building was in bad condition. B. Because the building was linked with illegal activities. C. Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity. D. Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes. 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. [调研07]（2025·湖北·二模）Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B. A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. [调研08]（2025·河南安阳·二模）For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights. The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p. m. daily and arrives in Sápmi—the traditional territory of the Sámi people, with a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Torneträsk Pier. The best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If you look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from the Northern Lights.” A number of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights. Norwegian railway service Vy runs a direct Stockholm-to-Abisko train daily, leaving at 6 p. m. and arriving by 11 a. m. Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600). Vy offers bus or other travel alternatives if weather affects your trip. You will be traveling through some of the toughest climates, so prepare for minor delays—it’s all part of the experience. 1. What is the primary reason for travelers to visit Abisko? A. To experience Sweden’s culture. B. To see a natural phenomenon. C. To explore the Sámi territory. D. To admire the pink sunrise. 2. What can we learn about the journey? A. It can last for about 6 hours. B. It can be canceled if terrible weather occurs. C. The train ride provides various ticket choices for riders. D. The train ride offers opportunities to see the Milky Way in Abisko. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. [调研09]（2024·陕西渭南·一模）Duke Kunshan University is a non-profit Sino-Foreign Cooperative University approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education and founded by Duke University and Wuhan University. We are committed to supporting talented international students who have a demonstrated desire to make a positive impact in the world around them. How to apply Applications for Duke Kunshan University are submitted using the Common App website. Application deadlines (2025 entry term) Early decision application deadline: November 4, 2024 (11:59 pm ET) Regular decision application deadline: January 2, 2025 (11:59 pm ET) Common application checklist · Counselor recommendation · High school transcripts · Teacher evaluations · SAT or ACT test score The application includes the Common App essay and 2 DKU-specific essays: 1. “Why do you think Duke Kunshan University is a good match for you? And what special qualities do you feel you could bring to Duke Kunshan University?” (Required) 2. “Is there anything else you would like the Admission Committee to know about you?” (Optional) Annual costs for international students 2024 2025 academic year Tuition & Fees: $66,326 Insurance: $1.413 Room: $2,119 Board: $2,968 Books & Supplies: S2, 596 Total Estimated Cost: $75.422 (exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change Scholarship & financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to access both NEED-BASED FINANCIAL AID and MERIT-BASED SCHOLARSHIP awards that typically cover up to, and including, full tuition. General Contact-China Office Phone: +86 5123665 7675 Work Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:30 PM General Contact-U. S. Office Phone: +1919613 5416 Office Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:30 PM 1. What can we know about Duke Kunshan University? A. It is a profitable university in China. B. It is a Chinese-foreign joint university. C. It was founded by a Chinese university. D. It aimed to educate talented students for free. 2. Which of the following items must be submitted with the application? A. English level certificate. B. High school diploma. C. High school academic report. D. Volunteer experience. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A training schedule. C. A university website. D. An academic magazine. [调研10]（2024·全国·模拟预测）Get a head start on your field trip planning. Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students. Exploratorium field trips offer: • 700+ hands-on exhibits • BART, ferry and bus-friendly location • Free admission for Title Ⅰ schools • Demonstrations with explainers • Chaperone (监护人) tips and student resources The 2024-2025 field trip season will run from September 10, 2024-June 6, 2025. General instructions When to Come Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations. Chaperones We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group. Although the museum is self-guided, it’s a good idea for chaperones to stay with their students — teachers and chaperone involvement can greatly improve the students’ experiences, and having chaperones nearby makes it easier to keep an eye on the students they’re responsible for. Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below. On Arrival When you arrive, please check in with an orange-vested explainer. Your field trip will begin with the orange-vested explainer who will welcome your students, answer questions, and cover some key details. The explainer won’t stay with you throughout your visit, but explainers are available around the museum. Just look for the people in orange vests; they’re happy to talk to you. Then they will help you explore one exhibit as a group — this is for teachers and chaperones, too, so enjoy it! 1. What is the minimum number of adults required to accompany 40 children on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Ten. 2. What can we learn about the Exploratorium field trips? A. Not all trips need to be booked in advance. B. The trips offer free admission for all schools. C. Chaperones need to speak at least three languages. D. The explainer accompanies the group throughout. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A travel journal. C. A health magazine. D. An education website. [调研11]（23-24高三下·四川南充·阶段练习）On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county, northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A. They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A. It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. [调研12]（2025·全国·模拟预测）It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 1. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 2. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 3. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. 试卷第2页，共13页 试卷第3页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考阅读理解微技能二轮复习精品学案 专题02 文章出处题（解题妙招+高考真题+名校模拟）解析版 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 (2023新课标II卷第28题) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。 28.推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句"Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration. . . three hundred artworks from museums around the world"可知,《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品,本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知,本文最有可能摘自一本书的序言。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"In artists' representations of books and reading"可知,被选中的艺术品强调的是图书和阅读,故C项正确。 30.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。 31.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 技能专区：名师点津助力冲刺备考，提供高效提分干货，帮你举一反三提分 一、解题小妙招 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 教材课本类文章(a geography textbook)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 二、零失误小妙招 1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间； 2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率； 3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，练速度，强信心 [调研01]（2025·湖北·二模）Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 1. What activity can you conduct in Daytona Beach in all seasons? A. Riding bicycles. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing golf. D. Watching animals. 2. Which seasons are the best time for an art lover to visit Daytona Beach? A. Spring and Summer. B. Autumn and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Summer and Winter. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了代托纳海滩的最佳旅游季节及活动。 1. 细节理解题。由文章Spring部分中“During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. (春季迁徙期间，游客可以在沿海环境中看到北方海鸟。)”、Summer部分中“On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. (On the Hook Charters公司提供河上生态游，游客可以观赏海豚、海牛和无数滨鸟。)”、Autumn部分中“Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. (咸水鱼类向南迁徙，此时正是出海捕捞大海鲢和旗鱼的好时机。)”、Winter部分中“Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. (你可以去划皮艇，探索虎湾州立森林里的湿地，这里是黑熊的栖息地，也是颇受欢迎的可以在林间道路上骑自行车和骑马的地方。)”可知，四个季节都可以观看动物。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。由文章Spring部分中“In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. (四月，代托纳海滩艺术节让市中心沉浸在评审艺术、创意手工艺品、现场音乐等之中。)”和Autumn部分中“In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. (十一月，哈利法克斯艺术节在代托纳海滩市中心举行，150名艺术家展示了他们的作品。)”可知，春季和秋季有艺术节活动，所以对于艺术爱好者来说，春季和秋季是参观代托纳海滩的最佳时间。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. (更多信息，你可以点击下一页，那里还有更多内容等你浏览。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。 [调研02]（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys. Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains. MNPs, invisible to the naked eye, originate from larger plastic products, animal tissues and the air, with indoor air often containing more MNPs than outdoor air. When breathed in, these tiny particles can travel through the body and accumulate in organs such as the lungs, blood vessels, and bone marrow. Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain. The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples. According to the findings, the researchers suggest dramatically increasing concentrations of MNPs in our homes, air and water could be to blame. The study also found that MNPs levels were 3 to 5 times higher in the brains of individuals with dementia. However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. Additionally, MNPs can accelerate the spread of stomach cancer cells. While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure. Scientists are also working on solutions to minimize microplastics in the environment through measures such as applying the precautionary principle and developing strategies to lower exposure, potentially preventing certain health risks. 1. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By classifying dates. C. By following orders. D. By comparing figures. 2. Which of the following statements about MNPs is incorrect? A. MNPs may be found in marine animals. B. MNPs can directly enter human’s brain. C. MNPs can seriously result in dementia. D. MNPs may accelerate stomach cancer. 3. What is the author’s attitude to the accumulation of MNPs in the human brain? A. Dismissive. B. Optimistic. C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research plan. B. A science report. C. A health leaflet. D. An education paper. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累的情况，及其对健康的影响和潜在风险。 1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples from 2016 and 2024. The result showed that brain and liver samples from 2024 had significantly higher concentrations of MNPs compared to those from 2016. Overall, brain samples contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than liver and kidney samples.(该研究分析了2016年和2024年的52份人类脑、肝和肾样本。结果显示，2024年的脑和肝样本中MNPs的浓度显著高于2016年的样本。总体而言，脑样本中的MNPs含量比肝和肾样本高出7到30倍)”可知，第三段主要通过比较数据来展开内容。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Moreover, individuals diagnosed with dementia had even higher levels of MNPs in their brains.(此外，被诊断患有痴呆症的个体，其大脑中的MNPs水平甚至更高)”以及第四段中的“However, the researchers emphasize that this does not necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an association that requires further study. (然而，研究人员强调，这并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，但它表明了一种需要进一步研究的关联)”可知，患有痴呆症的个体的大脑中MNPs水平甚至更高，但是并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，所以C选项“MNPs can seriously result in dementia.(MNPs可能会严重导致痴呆症)”的说法是不正确。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in through the nose allows MNPs to reach the olfactory bulb (嗅球), a part of the brain that processes smell, providing a more direct route to the brain.(令人担忧的是，即使是较大的MNPs也能穿过血脑屏障进入大脑。因为通过鼻子吸入的物质可以让MNPs到达处理嗅觉的大脑部位——嗅球，从而为MNPs提供了更直接进入大脑的途径)”以及尾段中的“While it is impossible to completely avoid exposure to plastics, Kasteel, a professor of the study, suggests that individuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure.(尽管完全避免接触塑料是不可能的，但参与研究的教授卡斯蒂尔建议，个人可以做出一些小的选择来减少暴露)”可知，此处介绍了MNPs对人体健康的潜在危害，并呼吁减少暴露和采取预防措施，由此可知，作者对此问题持担忧态度。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys.(最近发表在《自然医学》上的一项研究表明，微塑料和纳米塑料（MNPs）在人脑中的积累量高于在肝脏和肾脏中的积累量)”以及下文中介绍的MNPs的来源、危害以及可能的解决方案可知，本文适合出现在科学报告中。故选B项。 [调研03]（2025·辽宁大连·一模）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on November 12,2024 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. The lifestyle logger’s comeback became the top trending topic online, with millions of interactions, including shares, comments and likes. “This lacquer (漆器) video is four years late,” Li captioned her first upload, which showed her crafting a lacquer wardrobe door. “The Chinese pronunciation of lacquer is the same as ‘qi’. I named this lacquerware ‘Zi Qi Dong Lai (the coming luck)’. I send this wish to everyone who sees the video. I miss you very much.” Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “Li Ziqi posting two new videos after three long hard years is the equal of the sun breaking through and warming a frozen wasteland. I feel like I’m being enveloped in a warm comforting hug,” one enthusiastic viewer wrote. Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. The beloved Internet star captures the quiet of farm life, offering millions of viewers around the world an escape from the urban bustle. She promotes a lifestyle closer to nature and traditional culture, advocating for reducing plastic use. Since July 2021, however, Li had been radio silent. She had conflicts with her agency Weinian due to financial quarrel and copyright issues, and the film was suspended. During the suspension period, Li Ziqi was forced to lose control of the IP “Li Ziqi” and also went to court with the company. Although the two parties reached a settlement more than a year later, Li Ziqi had never returned to the public eye, and her works had remained on July 1,2021. Now the new video has finally been released, surprising all fans. Even though Li Ziqi had stopped updating for three years, she still had more than 46 million fans on Douyin, more than 25 million fans on Weibo, and more than 19. 9 million fans on YouTube. She is expected to quickly return to the list of China’s top Internet celebrities. 1. Which of the following is NOT what Li Ziqi promotes in her videos? A. High-tech products. B. Reduction of plastic use. C. A lifestyle closer to nature. D. Traditional cooking techniques. 2. What is the audience’s reaction to Li Ziqi’s comeback? A. Indifferent. B. Confused. C. Critical. D. Thrilled. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the reasons for Li Ziqi’s popularity. B. To compare Li Ziqi with other Internet Celebrities. C. To introduce Li Ziqi’s new video and her influence. D. To analyze the problems in the Internet celebrity industry. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Biography. B. Academic report. C. Travel guide. D. Popular magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在停止发布视频三年后，于2024年11月12日惊人回归的事件。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing.(李子柒于2016年开始在微博上发布短视频，以诗意的方式描绘农村生活、传统烹饪技术和文化习俗，如制作墨水和服装。)”和“She promotes a lifestyle closer to nature and traditional culture, advocating for reducing plastic use.(她提倡一种更接近自然和传统文化的生活方式，并主张减少塑料的使用。)”可知，李子柒在她的视频中推广的内容包括接近自然的生活方式、减少塑料使用以及传统烹饪技术。A选项“High-tech products.(高科技产品)”并未在文中提及。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos.(许多网友在评论区纷纷留言支持，并表示多么想念她的视频内容。)”以及““Li Ziqi posting two new videos after three long hard years is the equal of the sun breaking through and warming a frozen wasteland. I feel like I’m being enveloped in a warm comforting hug,” one enthusiastic viewer wrote.(李子柒在艰苦奋斗了三年之后发布了两个新视频，就像太阳从冰封的荒地里出来，温暖了大地。我感觉自己被一个温暖舒适的拥抱包围了，”一位热情的观众写道。)”可知，通过该网友的激动评论，可以推断出观众对李子柒的回归感到非常高兴和激动。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on November 12,2024 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. (2024年11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒出人意料地复出，此前她已经停止发视频三年多了。)”可知，文章介绍了李子柒在停止发布视频三年后令人惊讶的回归，同时通读全文，后文讲述了她的视频内容、风格、影响力以及回归后的反应。由此判断文章的主要目的是介绍李子柒的新视频以及她的影响力。C选项“To introduce Li Ziqi’s new video and her influence.(为了介绍李子柒的新视频以及她的影响力。)”符合题意。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了李子柒的回归以及她的影响力，内容轻松有趣，且涉及到社交媒体和网络文化等话题，更适合出现在流行杂志上。故选D。 [调研04]（2025·内蒙古赤峰·一模）An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths. The canine (犬科的)-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive, successfully spotting four types of cancer in 94% of cases, according to a report published on November 15 in Scientific Reports. “The screening worked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,” says Assaf Rabinowicz, chief technology officer at SpotitEarly, the company that developed the method. “That’s crucial because early detection can substantially contribute to increasing cancer survival rates.” The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like discase detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature. For this study, Rabinowicz’s team trained Labrador dogs to smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung, colorectal (直肠) or prostate (前列腺) cancer. However, reading dogs’ body language can be hard, so the researchers trained an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to interpret the dogs’ signals. The team partnered with medical centers in Israel to test their system on breath samples from nearly 1,400 participants, 261 of whom had tested positive for one of the four cancer types. With AI, the doggy detectors identified 245 cases with only 60 false positives out of 1,048 negative samples. SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026. The company is now working with Beagle dogs for cancer detection, partly because they’re smaller and easier to train. But the Labradors who worked in the study are still top dogs and continue to contribute to research and development, Rabinowicz says. 1. Which of the following best describes the screening method? A. It cures four kinds of cancers. B. It reduces cancer treatment costs. C. It removes human involvement in testing. D. It combines dogs and AI to detect cancer. 2. What is the basis of the screening method, according to Rabinowicz? A. Cancer’s visible signs. B. Dogs’ sense of smell. C. AI’s calculating system. D. Patients’ medical records. 3. What can be inferred about the future of the detection system? A. It will be widely promoted in 2026. B. Bigger dogs will join in the research. C. Further research is required to test the results. D. It will replace traditional detection methods. 4. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A dog-raising guide. B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook. D. A technology brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients’ breaths.(一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味。)”可知，这种筛查方法是将犬类和人工智能结合起来检测癌症。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The method employs dogs’ “amazing sense of smell”, Rabinowicz says. Canines can act like disease detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature.(Rabinowicz说，这种方法利用了犬类“惊人的嗅觉”。犬类可以像疾病侦探一样，发现作为癌症气味特征的微弱气味。)”可知，筛查方法的基础是犬类的嗅觉。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026.(SpotitEarly公司正计划在美国进行一项更大规模的临床试验，并计划在2026年报告早期结果。)”可推知，关于检测系统的未来，还需要进一步的研究来测试结果。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性，这属于科学研究范畴，所以这段文字可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 [调研05]（2025·广东茂名·一模）If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”、Portugal部分“This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)”以及Chile部分的“December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)”以及“Mexico”部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、“South Africa”部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C项。 [调研06]（2025·浙江·二模）Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums. Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts) The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework. The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada) This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy. International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island) This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis,” first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make. 1. What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art? A. Its collections are all masterpieces. B. It is the most popular museum in Boston. C. It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere. D. It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels. 2. Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1? A. Because the building was in bad condition. B. Because the building was linked with illegal activities. C. Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity. D. Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes. 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆：收藏另类画作的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、展现黑帮警匪故事的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆、源于网球赛事场地的罗德岛国际网球名人堂。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue.(MOBA 的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。)”可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum.(这座 1933 年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在 2002 年被拉斯维加斯市以 1 美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。)”可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums.(博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，介绍了它们的特色等内容。结合选项可知，A选项“旅游杂志”符合这种介绍各地特色景点的风格。故选A项。 [调研07]（2025·湖北·二模）Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B. A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在节日的时候，送给园丁们的礼物。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated.(我的主要建议是远离那些花哨的款式，因为那些所谓的‘套装’往往不过是包装得像‘设备’的低质量产品。相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，但会非常受欢迎。)”可知，作者建议远离花里胡哨的礼物，选择真正有用的东西不一定昂贵，但会受到极大赞赏。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Electric Shredders (粉碎机)部分中的“The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee.(Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修。)”可知，Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修，由此可知，如果购买未满4年Electric shredders可以免费维修。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones.(又到了一年中的这个时候，购物者们开始为他们热爱园艺的亲人们考虑可能的节日礼物了。)”以及“Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you.(相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，而且会非常受欢迎。这里有一些想法供你参考。)”以及下文介绍的3中不同的礼物以及购买的方式和价格可知，本文是一篇购物指南。故选C项。 [调研08]（2025·河南安阳·二模）For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights. The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p. m. daily and arrives in Sápmi—the traditional territory of the Sámi people, with a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Torneträsk Pier. The best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If you look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from the Northern Lights.” A number of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights. Norwegian railway service Vy runs a direct Stockholm-to-Abisko train daily, leaving at 6 p. m. and arriving by 11 a. m. Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600). Vy offers bus or other travel alternatives if weather affects your trip. You will be traveling through some of the toughest climates, so prepare for minor delays—it’s all part of the experience. 1. What is the primary reason for travelers to visit Abisko? A. To experience Sweden’s culture. B. To see a natural phenomenon. C. To explore the Sámi territory. D. To admire the pink sunrise. 2. What can we learn about the journey? A. It can last for about 6 hours. B. It can be canceled if terrible weather occurs. C. The train ride provides various ticket choices for riders. D. The train ride offers opportunities to see the Milky Way in Abisko. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights.(从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光。阿比斯库（Abisko）是一个小镇，位于北极圈以北约150英里处，是瑞典最北的定居点之一，拥有欧洲最清澈的天空，对于那些痴迷于北极光的人来说，这是一张黄金门票)”可知，前往阿比斯库（Abisko）的游客的共同目标是目睹北极光，北极光是一种自然现象，所以游客访问阿比斯库的主要原因是为了看一种自然现象。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600).(单程票包括单人座（95美元）、6人车厢卧铺（140美元）、3人车厢卧铺（170美元）、3人团体二等车厢（400美元）或带卫生间和淋浴的一等车厢（600美元）)”可知，火车旅行提供了多种车票选择。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights.( 从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光)”可知，文章主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息，最后还提到了如果天气影响行程会提供其他替代方案，整体是在宣传这个火车旅行，所以这篇文章可能来自一则旅游广告。故选D项。 [调研09]（2024·陕西渭南·一模）Duke Kunshan University is a non-profit Sino-Foreign Cooperative University approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education and founded by Duke University and Wuhan University. We are committed to supporting talented international students who have a demonstrated desire to make a positive impact in the world around them. How to apply Applications for Duke Kunshan University are submitted using the Common App website. Application deadlines (2025 entry term) Early decision application deadline: November 4, 2024 (11:59 pm ET) Regular decision application deadline: January 2, 2025 (11:59 pm ET) Common application checklist · Counselor recommendation · High school transcripts · Teacher evaluations · SAT or ACT test score The application includes the Common App essay and 2 DKU-specific essays: 1. “Why do you think Duke Kunshan University is a good match for you? And what special qualities do you feel you could bring to Duke Kunshan University?” (Required) 2. “Is there anything else you would like the Admission Committee to know about you?” (Optional) Annual costs for international students 2024 2025 academic year Tuition & Fees: $66,326 Insurance: $1.413 Room: $2,119 Board: $2,968 Books & Supplies: S2, 596 Total Estimated Cost: $75.422 (exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change Scholarship & financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to access both NEED-BASED FINANCIAL AID and MERIT-BASED SCHOLARSHIP awards that typically cover up to, and including, full tuition. General Contact-China Office Phone: +86 5123665 7675 Work Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:30 PM General Contact-U. S. Office Phone: +1919613 5416 Office Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:30 PM 1. What can we know about Duke Kunshan University? A. It is a profitable university in China. B. It is a Chinese-foreign joint university. C. It was founded by a Chinese university. D. It aimed to educate talented students for free. 2. Which of the following items must be submitted with the application? A. English level certificate. B. High school diploma. C. High school academic report. D. Volunteer experience. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A training schedule. C. A university website. D. An academic magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是如何申请昆山杜克大学。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Duke Kunshan University is a non-profit Sino-Foreign Cooperative University approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education and founded by Duke University and Wuhan University.(昆山杜克大学是经中国教育部批准，由杜克大学和武汉大学共同创办的一所非营利性中外合作大学。)”可知昆山杜克大学是一所中外联合大学。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Common application checklist部分的“•Counselor recommendation • High school transcripts• Teacher evaluations• SAT or ACT test score (•咨询师推荐•高中成绩单•教师评价•SAT或ACT考试成绩)”可知高中学业报告必须连同申请一并提交。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章How to apply部分“Applications for Duke Kunshan University are submitted using the Common App website.(昆山杜克大学的申请是通过通用应用程序网站提交的。)”可知文章有可能出自一个大学网站。故选C项。 [调研10]（2024·全国·模拟预测）Get a head start on your field trip planning. Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students. Exploratorium field trips offer: • 700+ hands-on exhibits • BART, ferry and bus-friendly location • Free admission for Title Ⅰ schools • Demonstrations with explainers • Chaperone (监护人) tips and student resources The 2024-2025 field trip season will run from September 10, 2024-June 6, 2025. General instructions When to Come Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations. Chaperones We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group. Although the museum is self-guided, it’s a good idea for chaperones to stay with their students — teachers and chaperone involvement can greatly improve the students’ experiences, and having chaperones nearby makes it easier to keep an eye on the students they’re responsible for. Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below. On Arrival When you arrive, please check in with an orange-vested explainer. Your field trip will begin with the orange-vested explainer who will welcome your students, answer questions, and cover some key details. The explainer won’t stay with you throughout your visit, but explainers are available around the museum. Just look for the people in orange vests; they’re happy to talk to you. Then they will help you explore one exhibit as a group — this is for teachers and chaperones, too, so enjoy it! 1. What is the minimum number of adults required to accompany 40 children on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Ten. 2. What can we learn about the Exploratorium field trips? A. Not all trips need to be booked in advance. B. The trips offer free admission for all schools. C. Chaperones need to speak at least three languages. D. The explainer accompanies the group throughout. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school poster. B. A travel journal. C. A health magazine. D. An education website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“探索博物馆”实地考察旅行的一些相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据Chaperones部分中的“We require at least one chaperone for every ten youths or children in your group.(我们要求每10个青少年或儿童中至少有一个监护人。)”可知，每10个青少年或儿童至少需要有一个监护人陪伴，由此可知，40个孩子需要至少4个成人的陪伴。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据When to Come部分中的“Field trip days are Tuesdays through Fridays, starting at 10:00 am. If you’re planning to arrive outside of field trip hours, please make a group reservation by calling 415-528-4444 and click Option 5 for reservations.(实地考察日是周二到周五，从上午10点开始。如果您计划在实地考察时间之外到达，请致电415.528.4444进行团体预订，并单击Option 5进行预约。)”可知，如果你计划在Exploratorium field trip的正常团体参观时间之外到达，你需要通过电话提前预约，也就是说不是所有的实地考察旅行都需要提前预订。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据Chaperones部分中的“Download our chaperone tips in English, Spanish, or Chinese below.(下载我们的英语、西班牙语或中文陪护技巧。)”可知，本文最可能来自一家网站，结合第一段中的“Whether you’re ready to jump in or need to plant a seed with your colleagues, we’re here to help you take the next step for an unforgettable visit with your students.(无论您是准备立即行动还是需要与同事一起先种下想法的种子，我们都准备好帮助您和学生共同迈出下一步，度过一个难忘的访问之旅。)”可知，本文主要是针对老师写的，所以本文应该是来自一家教育网站。故选D。 [调研11]（23-24高三下·四川南充·阶段练习）On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Category of site: Cultural site Suzhou’s classical gardens are noted for their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature. Holding high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philosophy, they were added onto the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area Category of Site: Natural site Situated in Songpan county, northwest of Sichuan province in the southern part of Minshan Mountains and southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglong valley consists of snow-capped peaks and the eastern-most Chinese glaciers. Its main targets for protection are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Huangshan Mountain Category of site: Mixed site Huangshan Mountain lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It holds great fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. The Grand Canal Category of site: Cultural site As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China from Beijing to Zhejiang province, stretching 1,794 kilometers. The canal was a pillar for the economy, social stability and government functions and also enhanced communication between the south and the north in ancient China. It was added to the list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 2014. 1. Which of the following is true about Classical Gardens of Suzhou and The Grand Canal? A. They are famous for the natural beauty. B. They boost harmony between man and nature. C. They are on the same category of heritage site. D. They enhanced communication between the south and north in ancient China. 2. What is special about Huangshan Mountain among the five sites? A. It holds both cultural and natural value. B. It is the only site on the list that lies in the south of China. C. It mainly aims at protecting natural scenery and endangered animals. D. It was the first site to be added to World Cultural Heritage Site in China. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history textbook. C. A trade journal. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据Classical Gardens of Suzhou部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”以及The Grand Canal部分中“Category of site: Cultural site(遗址类别：文化类)”可知，苏州古典园林和大运河属于同一类遗产。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain部分中“In 1990, Huangshan Mountain was added to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage lists. (1990年，黄山被列入《世界文化和自然遗产名录》)”可知，黄山在五大景点中特别之处是它既有文化价值，也有自然价值。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the total number of sites in China on the list to 55. Here are some other sites in China on the list.(周六，良渚古城考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，使中国列入该名录的遗址总数达到55处。以下是中国其他一些上榜遗址)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的四个遗址情况可知，文章选自新闻报道。故选D。 [调研12]（2025·全国·模拟预测）It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 1. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 2. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 3. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》，该书以漫画形式呈现，融合了传记和历史小说的元素，讲述了爱因斯坦和卡夫卡在布拉格的生活以及他们的突破性成就。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. (他脑子里有几件事，包括钱的问题，但最重要的是他尚未完成的相对论。15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将cracked the code)”可知，在“cracked the code”前重点强调爱因斯坦未完成相对论，后文又提到15个月后的情况。由此推知，15个月后爱因斯坦是“完成”了相对论，划线短语cracked the code与B项“Completed the theory of relativity(完成了相对论)”同义。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code.(15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将完成他的理论)”和第三段中“During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. (在爱因斯坦在布拉格期间，他完成了相对论，而卡夫卡也将有自己的突破)”可知，在布拉格，爱因斯坦完成了他最重要的成就——相对论。由此推知，爱因斯坦在布拉格的停留富有成效且有重大影响力。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. (尽管书名中有两个角色的名字，但克里姆斯坦主要还是以爱因斯坦为中心，一步步带领我们通过沉思走向他的发现。然而，在这一过程中，他也让读者瞥见了卡夫卡的生活)”可知，Krimstein在处理《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》这本书时，并没有平均分配对爱因斯坦和卡夫卡的描述，而是主要聚焦于爱因斯坦，同时也让读者了解了卡夫卡的生活，即他使这本书的焦点不均衡。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. (在布拉格这漫长而不寻常的一年里发生了什么，是肯·克里姆斯坦的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》所探讨的问题——这部小说部分是传记，部分是历史小说)”以及最后一段中“At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. (《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》的核心是讲述一个平凡天才的故事。它揭示了天才往往是在普通环境中诞生的方式)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》。由此推知，文章最可能选自对一本书的介绍。故选A项。 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第21页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$