易错点14 任务型阅读(五选四+问答)(五大易错点+六大类型突破+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点14 任务型阅读（五选四+问答） (五大易错点+六大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 五选四部分逻辑关系判断失误 2 五选四部分忽视关键信息匹配 3 五选四部分易受干扰项的误导 4 问答题部分的信息提取不完整 5 问答题部分的语言表达不准确 易错点突破 1 主旨概括题（五选四） 2 细节理解题（五选四） 3 逻辑关系题（五选四） 4 细节信息题（问答题） 5 推理判断题（问答题） 6 观点态度题（问答题） 在浙江省中考英语中，“五选四 + 一个问答题”的任务型阅读试题旨在综合考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑推理、信息提取和语言表达等多方面能力。然而，这类题型往往让考生们倍感棘手，以下将详细剖析五大易错点，并提供针对性的应对策略。 易错点一：五选四部分逻辑关系判断失误 【易错分析】 五选四主要考查学生对文章段落间及句子间逻辑关系的把握。考生常常难以精准识别上下文的因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑。例如在一篇介绍健康生活方式的文章中，段落间可能存在 “提出问题 ---分析原因--- 给出解决方案” 的逻辑链条，若学生无法理清，就易选错句子。有时文中虽有 “but”“however” 等明显逻辑词提示转折，但学生可能因粗心忽视；还有些逻辑关系较为隐晦，需依据语义推导，更增加了判断难度。 【示例分析】 如文章前文阐述运动对身体的诸多益处，如增强体质、提高免疫力等，接着有一处设空。选项中有一句 “However, over - exercising can also bring some negative effects.（然而，过度运动也会带来一些负面影响）”，部分学生可能因未留意到前文的正向阐述与该句的转折逻辑，而误选其他不相关选项。 【突破策略】 1.强化逻辑词敏感度训练：日常练习时，遇到 “because”“so”“although”“moreover” 等逻辑词，圈画出来并分析其连接内容的逻辑关系。如看到 “because”，思考其引导的原因与前文结果的关联。 2.梳理文章整体逻辑框架：阅读文章时，先快速浏览，明确文章主题及大致结构。若是议论文，判断论点、论据的分布；若是记叙文，理清事件发展顺序和脉络。以一篇关于环境保护的文章为例，可能开篇提出环境问题现状（现象），接着分析导致问题的因素（原因），最后阐述解决措施（办法），学生依据此框架，能更好匹配选项。 3.代入选项验证逻辑：将备选句子代入文中空缺处，通读前后文，检验是否符合逻辑。若代入后语义连贯、逻辑顺畅，则为正确选项；反之则排除。 易错点二：五选四部分忽视关键信息匹配 【易错分析】 该题型中，正确选项往往与上下文存在关键信息的重复、同义替换或指代关系。学生容易忽略这些联系，仅凭感觉选择。一方面，对于文中反复出现的核心词汇，在选项中出现同义表述时，学生难以识别；另一方面，对于代词（如 it、this、they 等）所指代的内容，不能准确在上下文中定位，导致错选。 【示例分析】 如文章围绕智能手机的发展展开，提到 “Smartphones have changed our daily lives in many ways. They allow us to communicate with others more easily...” 设空处后继续阐述智能手机在获取信息方面的便捷。选项中有一句 “These devices also provide quick access to a vast amount of information.（这些设备也能让我们快速获取大量信息）”，其中 “These devices” 指代前文的 “Smartphones”，部分学生因未理解代词指代，而错过正确选项。 【突破策略】 1圈画关键词：阅读文章和选项时，圈出核心名词、动词、形容词等关键词。如在一篇介绍旅游景点的文章中，景点名称、特色活动等为关键词。对比选项与原文，看关键词是否匹配或存在同义替换。 2.明确代词指代：遇到代词，往前文追溯其指代对象。如 “it” 可能指代前文提到的某个单数事物，“they” 指代复数事物。在做题时，将代词还原为所指代内容，确认语义是否通顺。 3.关注复现信息：留意选项中与文章相同或相近含义的词汇、短语复现。例如文章多次提及 “sustainable development（可持续发展）”，选项中出现 “environmentally - friendly development（环保型发展）”，虽表述不同，但意思相近，可能为正确选项。 易错点三：五选四部分易受干扰项的误导 【易错分析】 命题者常设置干扰项，这些选项可能在内容上与文章有一定关联，但并非最佳答案。干扰项常见类型有：偏离主题型，看似相关，实则与文章核心话题无关；部分正确型，包含部分正确信息，但整体与上下文逻辑不符；过度推理型，超出文章所给信息进行无端推测。学生由于对文章理解不透彻，易被这些干扰项迷惑。 【示例分析】 在一篇关于校园文化活动的文章中，讲述了学校举办的各种社团活动、文艺演出等。设空处需选一个总结性句子。干扰项 “These activities cost the school a lot of money.（这些活动花费了学校大量资金）”，虽提到活动，但文章重点强调活动对学生的积极影响，此选项偏离主题；而正确选项 “These cultural activities enrich students' school life and promote their all - round development.（这些文化活动丰富了学生的校园生活，促进了他们的全面发展）” 紧扣主题。 【突破策略】 1.紧扣文章主题：时刻牢记文章主旨，以主题为判断依据。每读完一个选项，思考其是否围绕文章核心展开。如文章主题是介绍某种新技术的应用，与新技术应用无关的选项可率先排除。 2.分析选项完整性：对于选项内容，仔细剖析。若发现选项只涵盖部分段落内容，而不能与上下文全面衔接，可能为干扰项。如文章从多个方面介绍一个城市，选项仅提及城市的某一景点，不具完整性。 3.避免过度推理：依据文章所给信息进行选择，不主观臆想。如文章只陈述了某个现象，未提及该现象的未来趋势，选项中却出现对未来趋势的推断，此类选项应排除。 易错点四：问答题部分的信息提取不完整 【易错分析】 问答题要求学生从文章中提取关键信息回答问题。学生容易因粗心，未全面阅读相关段落，导致答案遗漏要点。部分题目可能涉及多个段落的信息整合，学生若不能梳理清楚，仅依据某一段内容作答，就无法给出完整答案。 【示例分析】 如文章介绍了一个历史事件，包括事件的起因、经过和结果。问题是 “简述该历史事件的主要过程”。学生可能只关注事件经过段落中的部分细节，如只提及关键战役的时间，而遗漏战役的关键决策、双方行动等重要信息。 【突破策略】 1.精读问题，明确范围：仔细阅读问题，确定需要从文章哪些部分寻找答案。若问题提及 “根据第三、四段回答”，则重点关注这两段；若未明确段落，需通读全文定位相关信息。 2.标记关键信息：在阅读过程中，将与问题相关的信息标记出来。可以使用不同符号，如波浪线、下划线等，区分不同要点。如回答 “某产品的优点有哪些”，将产品优点相关句子逐一标记。 3.整合梳理答案：把标记的信息进行整理，按照一定逻辑顺序（如时间顺序、重要程度顺序等）组织答案。若涉及多个要点，分点作答，确保答案完整、清晰。 易错点五：问答题部分的语言表达不准确 【易错分析】 学生即使提取到正确信息，在组织语言回答时，也常出现语法错误、拼写错误、表达不规范等问题。有的学生受汉语思维影响，翻译式作答；有的学生词汇量有限，无法准确表述；还有的学生书写潦草，影响阅卷老师对答案的理解。 【示例分析】 如问题是 “Why is it important to protect the environment?（为什么保护环境很重要？）”，学生答案为 “Because environment is very important for our live.（因为环境对我们的生活很重要）”，其中 “live” 应改为 “life”，存在语法错误，影响得分。 【突破策略】 1.加强语法和词汇积累：日常学习中，系统复习语法知识，通过练习巩固。同时，扩充词汇量，尤其关注常见话题相关词汇。如环保话题，积累 “pollution（污染）”“sustainable（可持续的）”“ecosystem（生态系统）” 等词汇。 2.模仿范文表达：学习优秀范文中的语言表达，模仿其句式、用词。如在回答观点类问题时，可借鉴范文中 “In my opinion,...（在我看来……）”“As far as I'm concerned,...（就我而言……）” 等表达。 3.认真书写，检查答案：作答时，书写工整清晰。完成答案后，仔细检查语法、拼写错误，确保表达准确无误。 五选四试题类型及分析 1.主旨概括题 【试题特点】 要求从五个选项中选择能概括文章或段落主旨的句子。通常会出现在段首或段尾，起到总领或总结的作用。 【突破策略】 快速浏览文章或段落，抓住关键词和关键句，归纳出主要内容。关注文章的标题、首尾段以及反复出现的词汇。 【示例分析】 如文章是关于青少年如何培养健康生活习惯的，选项中可能有 “Healthy living habits are essential for teenagers.” 这样的句子，通过阅读文章可知其能准确概括主旨。 2.细节理解题 【试题特点】 考查对文章具体细节的理解，选项内容通常是对文章中某句话或某部分内容的改写或同义替换。 【突破策略】 根据题干中的关键词，在文中找到相关段落或句子，仔细对比选项与原文的表述，注意细节的准确性。 【示例分析】 如文章提到 “Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day.”，选项可能是 “Teenagers need to have enough sleep, and eight hours or more is recommended.”，这就是对原文细节的同义替换。 3.逻辑关系题 【试题特点】 要求根据文章的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，选择合适的句子。选项中会有体现逻辑关系的连词或副词，如 but, however, so, therefore 等。 【突破策略】 分析上下文的逻辑关系，判断是哪种逻辑，然后选择相应的选项。例如，若前文提到某种现象，后文是该现象导致的结果，就选择表示因果关系的选项。 【示例分析】 文章说 “Many teenagers like to play computer games. However, spending too much time on them can affect their studies.”，这里 “However” 体现了转折关系，表明前后内容相反。 问答题试题类型及分析 1.细节信息题 【试题特点】 问题通常针对文章中的具体事实、细节进行提问，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。答案一般能在文中直接找到。 【突破策略】 仔细阅读问题，确定关键词，然后在文中定位相关信息，按照问题的要求进行回答，注意语言表达的准确性和简洁性。 【示例分析】 问题是 “What time does the school library open?”，文章中提到 “The school library opens at 9 o'clock in the morning.”，回答时直接写 “At 9 o'clock in the morning.” 即可。 2.推理判断题 【试题特点】 这类问题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要根据文章提供的信息进行推理、判断，得出隐含的意义或结论。 【突破策略】 依据文章中的事实和线索，进行合理的推理，不能凭空想象。要注意结合上下文和文章的主旨来推断。 【示例分析】 文章提到 “Tom always gets good grades in math. He spends a lot of time doing math exercises every day.”，问题是 “Why is Tom good at math?”，回答可以是 “Because he spends a lot of time doing math exercises every day.”，通过文中信息推出原因。 3.观点态度题 【试题特点】 询问作者或文中人物对某事物的观点、态度或看法。答案可能比较隐含，需要从字里行间去体会。 【突破策略】 关注作者或人物在文中的用词、语气以及描述的细节，判断其情感倾向和态度。 【示例分析】 文章中作者描述 “Although the new policy has some challenges, it also brings many opportunities for students.”，可以看出作者对新政策的态度是客观的，既看到了挑战也看到了机遇。回答问题时可根据这些描述总结作者的观点态度。 1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 Mike, the host of “Discover Nature” program, is having an interview with Mr. Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey. Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr. Wilson with us. Welcome! Mr. Wilson: Hello, everyone. It’s a pleasure to be part of this program. Mike: It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb (图坦卡蒙墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing! 1 Mr. Wilson, could you explain it to us? Mr. Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons: Firstly, most bacteria (细菌) can’t grow in honey because it’s acidic (酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it. Mike: That makes sense. What’s next? Mr. Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 2 Mike: Got it! And what about the third one? Mr. Wilson: 3 Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey. Mike: Amazing! Now, I’m curious why Tutankhamen liked honey. Mr. Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 4 Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn’t easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage (绷带). It protected the skin while it healed. Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That’s the end of Discover Nature. A．Honey is low in water. B．Why didn’t the honey go bad? C． It was not easy for bees to make honey. D．Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad. E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine. Do you like honey? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 2 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? Besides, you’ll stay awake more possibly if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to take part, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. Get involved in class activities. Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the class. This will help if you’re tired or feel bored of the class, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also help. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions each class. For example, you might say, “I didn’t understand the last part. Could you explain it again?” Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement (参与) of your mind as well as your body. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to look at your teacher, face your teacher, pay close attention to what your teacher is saying and ask questions during the class. A．Develop interest in the subject. B．Listen actively to the lesson. C． If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired. D．It’ll be easier to pay attention and take part when you’re in the front. E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions clear. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you do to keep yourself awake in class?（不超过20词） 3 阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。请从A—E 选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项，并回答第5题，注意词数。 Ways to Cheer Someone up Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. ________ Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, listen to them and give them a shoulder to cry on. ________ After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give advice. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don't, be honest to yourself and them. ________ Jokes and funny stories are always helpful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. ________ Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friend a gift, it can brighten his whole day. Change their environment. The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking. A．Make them laugh. B．Give them a gift. C． Listen to them. D．Show interests in what your friend did. E. Give them advice if they ask for it. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Will you use the ways above? Why? (Not more than 15 words.) 4 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4 题, 并回答5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! 1 ◆Shadow-stick method First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15-20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. 2 In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees 3 To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First you need to find the Big Dipper. 4 Its outer edge  (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C． When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E. Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Will you use these methods when you are lost in the wild? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2：魔童闹海》) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this sequel (续篇), Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting battles and emotional moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing visuals. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3 The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet- and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. It also made people proud of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen--he represents (代表) Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese legends. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth (神话). C． It earned over 10 billion yuan at the box office, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. Before its release (上映), short videos and behind-the-scenes clips were shared online, making fans exciting. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you like most in the film? Why? 6 In Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers are using new technology to grow sugarcane (甘蔗). Large driverless machines are now used to plant sugarcane and carry out repair work. This new technology helps the farmers work faster and better. The machines are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星系统). They plant sugarcane seeds in the ground. They also put the right amount of plant food and cover the ground with a special protective covering. The new machines are much faster than before. _________ It took farmers a long time to plant the seeds before, but now it’s very fast. _________ “Planting my fields took so much time before, but now, it only takes one day,” said one farmer. The improvement has made farmers’ work easier. This has brought them hope for a bright future. The new machines can save money. Because the machines can do so many things, the farmers require fewer workers. _________ The government is helping the farmers, too. _________ They also help them get better sugarcane seeds. This helps the farmers grow more sugarcane and make more money. The new technology is making sugarcane farming better. It helps the farmers work faster, spend less money, and grow more sugarcane. The government is also supportive because it helps the farmers live a better life. With this new technology, farmers are happier in Wuxuan. A．The farmers are excited about the new machines. B．They give money to farmers who use the new machines. C． The machines water the plants with rain from the sky. D．They can plant the seeds much quicker than people can. E. This reduces labor costs for farmers and offers a cheaper way for farming. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think is the greatest advantage of this new machine? (不超过15词) 7 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ✿ I’m Xia Tian. I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. ✿ I’m Jenny. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! ✿ I’m Steve. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. A．We usually practise three times a week after school. B．The app gives me exercises to do every day. C． We encourage one another to do tricks. D．It can really help us both in health and mind. E. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of sports would you like to try? Why? （不超过20词） 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It’s natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals. So, how can we avoid giving up easily? Deal with bad feelings. It’s easy to feel helpless when things don’t go as expected. But don’t worry too much. ________ After that, things may change for the better. Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you’re well-rested and prepared. ________ When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive. ________ Are your goals achievable? If not, you’re very likely (可能的) to fail. It’s good to dream big, but not everything can be perfect. So, it’s better to choose a goal that is right for you. Get support from others. ________ Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it. You’ll find that they’re always there for you. A．Set smart goals. B．Remember, it’s okay to take some time off. C． Try doing something you enjoy to feel better. D．Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher. E. Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you have other ideas to avoid giving up easily? Give one example. (回答不多于15个单词) 9 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 . 2 . Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools to fight enemies. In this sequel (续篇), Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting battles and emotional moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing visuals. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3 . The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed. 4 . Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. It also made people proud of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he represents (代表) Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese legends. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth (神话). C． It earned over 10 billion yuan at the box office, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. Before its release (上映), short videos and behind-the-scenes clips were shared online, making fans exciting. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you like most in the film? Why? (不多于15词) 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of positivity. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. 1 . It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too. 47 Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D．Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 2 . It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. 3 , and if you do so, the change will begin. A．Make a proper goal B．Do things you love to do C． Accept bad thoughts and feelings D．Friends always help each other E. We will fall down and make mistakes 5. What do you usually do to be positive? (No more than 20 words) 4 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点14 任务型阅读（五选四+问答） (五大易错点+六大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 五选四部分逻辑关系判断失误 2 五选四部分忽视关键信息匹配 3 五选四部分易受干扰项的误导 4 问答题部分的信息提取不完整 5 问答题部分的语言表达不准确 易错点突破 1 主旨概括题（五选四） 2 细节理解题（五选四） 3 逻辑关系题（五选四） 4 细节信息题（问答题） 5 推理判断题（问答题） 6 观点态度题（问答题） 在浙江省中考英语中，“五选四 + 一个问答题”的任务型阅读试题旨在综合考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑推理、信息提取和语言表达等多方面能力。然而，这类题型往往让考生们倍感棘手，以下将详细剖析五大易错点，并提供针对性的应对策略。 易错点一：五选四部分逻辑关系判断失误 【易错分析】 五选四主要考查学生对文章段落间及句子间逻辑关系的把握。考生常常难以精准识别上下文的因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑。例如在一篇介绍健康生活方式的文章中，段落间可能存在 “提出问题 ---分析原因--- 给出解决方案” 的逻辑链条，若学生无法理清，就易选错句子。有时文中虽有 “but”“however” 等明显逻辑词提示转折，但学生可能因粗心忽视；还有些逻辑关系较为隐晦，需依据语义推导，更增加了判断难度。 【示例分析】 如文章前文阐述运动对身体的诸多益处，如增强体质、提高免疫力等，接着有一处设空。选项中有一句 “However, over - exercising can also bring some negative effects.（然而，过度运动也会带来一些负面影响）”，部分学生可能因未留意到前文的正向阐述与该句的转折逻辑，而误选其他不相关选项。 【突破策略】 1.强化逻辑词敏感度训练：日常练习时，遇到 “because”“so”“although”“moreover” 等逻辑词，圈画出来并分析其连接内容的逻辑关系。如看到 “because”，思考其引导的原因与前文结果的关联。 2.梳理文章整体逻辑框架：阅读文章时，先快速浏览，明确文章主题及大致结构。若是议论文，判断论点、论据的分布；若是记叙文，理清事件发展顺序和脉络。以一篇关于环境保护的文章为例，可能开篇提出环境问题现状（现象），接着分析导致问题的因素（原因），最后阐述解决措施（办法），学生依据此框架，能更好匹配选项。 3.代入选项验证逻辑：将备选句子代入文中空缺处，通读前后文，检验是否符合逻辑。若代入后语义连贯、逻辑顺畅，则为正确选项；反之则排除。 易错点二：五选四部分忽视关键信息匹配 【易错分析】 该题型中，正确选项往往与上下文存在关键信息的重复、同义替换或指代关系。学生容易忽略这些联系，仅凭感觉选择。一方面，对于文中反复出现的核心词汇，在选项中出现同义表述时，学生难以识别；另一方面，对于代词（如 it、this、they 等）所指代的内容，不能准确在上下文中定位，导致错选。 【示例分析】 如文章围绕智能手机的发展展开，提到 “Smartphones have changed our daily lives in many ways. They allow us to communicate with others more easily...” 设空处后继续阐述智能手机在获取信息方面的便捷。选项中有一句 “These devices also provide quick access to a vast amount of information.（这些设备也能让我们快速获取大量信息）”，其中 “These devices” 指代前文的 “Smartphones”，部分学生因未理解代词指代，而错过正确选项。 【突破策略】 1圈画关键词：阅读文章和选项时，圈出核心名词、动词、形容词等关键词。如在一篇介绍旅游景点的文章中，景点名称、特色活动等为关键词。对比选项与原文，看关键词是否匹配或存在同义替换。 2.明确代词指代：遇到代词，往前文追溯其指代对象。如 “it” 可能指代前文提到的某个单数事物，“they” 指代复数事物。在做题时，将代词还原为所指代内容，确认语义是否通顺。 3.关注复现信息：留意选项中与文章相同或相近含义的词汇、短语复现。例如文章多次提及 “sustainable development（可持续发展）”，选项中出现 “environmentally - friendly development（环保型发展）”，虽表述不同，但意思相近，可能为正确选项。 易错点三：五选四部分易受干扰项的误导 【易错分析】 命题者常设置干扰项，这些选项可能在内容上与文章有一定关联，但并非最佳答案。干扰项常见类型有：偏离主题型，看似相关，实则与文章核心话题无关；部分正确型，包含部分正确信息，但整体与上下文逻辑不符；过度推理型，超出文章所给信息进行无端推测。学生由于对文章理解不透彻，易被这些干扰项迷惑。 【示例分析】 在一篇关于校园文化活动的文章中，讲述了学校举办的各种社团活动、文艺演出等。设空处需选一个总结性句子。干扰项 “These activities cost the school a lot of money.（这些活动花费了学校大量资金）”，虽提到活动，但文章重点强调活动对学生的积极影响，此选项偏离主题；而正确选项 “These cultural activities enrich students' school life and promote their all - round development.（这些文化活动丰富了学生的校园生活，促进了他们的全面发展）” 紧扣主题。 【突破策略】 1.紧扣文章主题：时刻牢记文章主旨，以主题为判断依据。每读完一个选项，思考其是否围绕文章核心展开。如文章主题是介绍某种新技术的应用，与新技术应用无关的选项可率先排除。 2.分析选项完整性：对于选项内容，仔细剖析。若发现选项只涵盖部分段落内容，而不能与上下文全面衔接，可能为干扰项。如文章从多个方面介绍一个城市，选项仅提及城市的某一景点，不具完整性。 3.避免过度推理：依据文章所给信息进行选择，不主观臆想。如文章只陈述了某个现象，未提及该现象的未来趋势，选项中却出现对未来趋势的推断，此类选项应排除。 易错点四：问答题部分的信息提取不完整 【易错分析】 问答题要求学生从文章中提取关键信息回答问题。学生容易因粗心，未全面阅读相关段落，导致答案遗漏要点。部分题目可能涉及多个段落的信息整合，学生若不能梳理清楚，仅依据某一段内容作答，就无法给出完整答案。 【示例分析】 如文章介绍了一个历史事件，包括事件的起因、经过和结果。问题是 “简述该历史事件的主要过程”。学生可能只关注事件经过段落中的部分细节，如只提及关键战役的时间，而遗漏战役的关键决策、双方行动等重要信息。 【突破策略】 1.精读问题，明确范围：仔细阅读问题，确定需要从文章哪些部分寻找答案。若问题提及 “根据第三、四段回答”，则重点关注这两段；若未明确段落，需通读全文定位相关信息。 2.标记关键信息：在阅读过程中，将与问题相关的信息标记出来。可以使用不同符号，如波浪线、下划线等，区分不同要点。如回答 “某产品的优点有哪些”，将产品优点相关句子逐一标记。 3.整合梳理答案：把标记的信息进行整理，按照一定逻辑顺序（如时间顺序、重要程度顺序等）组织答案。若涉及多个要点，分点作答，确保答案完整、清晰。 易错点五：问答题部分的语言表达不准确 【易错分析】 学生即使提取到正确信息，在组织语言回答时，也常出现语法错误、拼写错误、表达不规范等问题。有的学生受汉语思维影响，翻译式作答；有的学生词汇量有限，无法准确表述；还有的学生书写潦草，影响阅卷老师对答案的理解。 【示例分析】 如问题是 “Why is it important to protect the environment?（为什么保护环境很重要？）”，学生答案为 “Because environment is very important for our live.（因为环境对我们的生活很重要）”，其中 “live” 应改为 “life”，存在语法错误，影响得分。 【突破策略】 1.加强语法和词汇积累：日常学习中，系统复习语法知识，通过练习巩固。同时，扩充词汇量，尤其关注常见话题相关词汇。如环保话题，积累 “pollution（污染）”“sustainable（可持续的）”“ecosystem（生态系统）” 等词汇。 2.模仿范文表达：学习优秀范文中的语言表达，模仿其句式、用词。如在回答观点类问题时，可借鉴范文中 “In my opinion,...（在我看来……）”“As far as I'm concerned,...（就我而言……）” 等表达。 3.认真书写，检查答案：作答时，书写工整清晰。完成答案后，仔细检查语法、拼写错误，确保表达准确无误。 五选四试题类型及分析 1.主旨概括题 【试题特点】 要求从五个选项中选择能概括文章或段落主旨的句子。通常会出现在段首或段尾，起到总领或总结的作用。 【突破策略】 快速浏览文章或段落，抓住关键词和关键句，归纳出主要内容。关注文章的标题、首尾段以及反复出现的词汇。 【示例分析】 如文章是关于青少年如何培养健康生活习惯的，选项中可能有 “Healthy living habits are essential for teenagers.” 这样的句子，通过阅读文章可知其能准确概括主旨。 2.细节理解题 【试题特点】 考查对文章具体细节的理解，选项内容通常是对文章中某句话或某部分内容的改写或同义替换。 【突破策略】 根据题干中的关键词，在文中找到相关段落或句子，仔细对比选项与原文的表述，注意细节的准确性。 【示例分析】 如文章提到 “Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day.”，选项可能是 “Teenagers need to have enough sleep, and eight hours or more is recommended.”，这就是对原文细节的同义替换。 3.逻辑关系题 【试题特点】 要求根据文章的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，选择合适的句子。选项中会有体现逻辑关系的连词或副词，如 but, however, so, therefore 等。 【突破策略】 分析上下文的逻辑关系，判断是哪种逻辑，然后选择相应的选项。例如，若前文提到某种现象，后文是该现象导致的结果，就选择表示因果关系的选项。 【示例分析】 文章说 “Many teenagers like to play computer games. However, spending too much time on them can affect their studies.”，这里 “However” 体现了转折关系，表明前后内容相反。 问答题试题类型及分析 1.细节信息题 【试题特点】 问题通常针对文章中的具体事实、细节进行提问，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。答案一般能在文中直接找到。 【突破策略】 仔细阅读问题，确定关键词，然后在文中定位相关信息，按照问题的要求进行回答，注意语言表达的准确性和简洁性。 【示例分析】 问题是 “What time does the school library open?”，文章中提到 “The school library opens at 9 o'clock in the morning.”，回答时直接写 “At 9 o'clock in the morning.” 即可。 2.推理判断题 【试题特点】 这类问题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要根据文章提供的信息进行推理、判断，得出隐含的意义或结论。 【突破策略】 依据文章中的事实和线索，进行合理的推理，不能凭空想象。要注意结合上下文和文章的主旨来推断。 【示例分析】 文章提到 “Tom always gets good grades in math. He spends a lot of time doing math exercises every day.”，问题是 “Why is Tom good at math?”，回答可以是 “Because he spends a lot of time doing math exercises every day.”，通过文中信息推出原因。 3.观点态度题 【试题特点】 询问作者或文中人物对某事物的观点、态度或看法。答案可能比较隐含，需要从字里行间去体会。 【突破策略】 关注作者或人物在文中的用词、语气以及描述的细节，判断其情感倾向和态度。 【示例分析】 文章中作者描述 “Although the new policy has some challenges, it also brings many opportunities for students.”，可以看出作者对新政策的态度是客观的，既看到了挑战也看到了机遇。回答问题时可根据这些描述总结作者的观点态度。 1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。 Mike, the host of “Discover Nature” program, is having an interview with Mr. Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey. Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr. Wilson with us. Welcome! Mr. Wilson: Hello, everyone. It’s a pleasure to be part of this program. Mike: It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb (图坦卡蒙墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing! 1 Mr. Wilson, could you explain it to us? Mr. Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons: Firstly, most bacteria (细菌) can’t grow in honey because it’s acidic (酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it. Mike: That makes sense. What’s next? Mr. Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 2 Mike: Got it! And what about the third one? Mr. Wilson: 3 Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey. Mike: Amazing! Now, I’m curious why Tutankhamen liked honey. Mr. Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 4 Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn’t easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage (绷带). It protected the skin while it healed. Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That’s the end of Discover Nature. A．Honey is low in water. B．Why didn’t the honey go bad? C． It was not easy for bees to make honey. D．Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad. E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine. Do you like honey? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food. 【解析】本文是一篇访谈。Mike和著名食品科学家Wilson先生讨论了蜂蜜为什么能够长期保存不变质，以及古代人如何使用蜂蜜。 1．根据前文“It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing!”可知，此处表达Mike对蜂蜜为什么没有变质感到好奇。选项B“为什么蜂蜜没有变质？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar.”可知，此处表达糖分对蜂蜜的作用，选项D“糖可以保存很长时间而不会变质。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.”可知，细菌需要水才能生存和繁殖，因此细菌无法在蜂蜜中存活因为蜂蜜含水量低，选项A“蜂蜜含水量低。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases.”可知，该处是介绍为什么古人喜欢蜂蜜。选项E“它不仅美味可口，还可以入药。”符合语境，故选E。 5．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food. (不，我不喜欢。因为我不喜欢甜食。) 2 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? Besides, you’ll stay awake more possibly if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to take part, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. Get involved in class activities. Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the class. This will help if you’re tired or feel bored of the class, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also help. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions each class. For example, you might say, “I didn’t understand the last part. Could you explain it again?” Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement (参与) of your mind as well as your body. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to look at your teacher, face your teacher, pay close attention to what your teacher is saying and ask questions during the class. A．Develop interest in the subject. B．Listen actively to the lesson. C． If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired. D．It’ll be easier to pay attention and take part when you’re in the front. E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions clear. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can you do to keep yourself awake in class?（不超过20词） 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．Sit in front, participate actively, and listen carefully. 【解析】本文介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的实用方法。针对熬夜或睡眠不足导致的上课犯困问题，文章提出了四个具体建议：选择前排座位便于集中注意力；积极参与课堂问答互动；提问时保持问题清晰；通过眼神交流、专注倾听等主动学习方式强制保持清醒。这些方法通过增强身体和思维的双重参与来对抗疲劳。 1．根据“If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby.”和“To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.”可知，此处前文描述熬夜后上课难以清醒，老师的声音像摇篮曲，后文引出保持清醒的建议，选项C“如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你很累。” 能承接上文熬夜疲惫的情况，引出下文保持清醒的内容，故填C。 2．根据“Sit in the front of the room. Why?”及“Besides, you’ll stay awake more possibly if you know that the teacher can see you easily.”可知，此处前文提出坐在教室前面，后文阐述坐在前面老师容易看到，也更易保持清醒等好处。选项D“当你在前面时，会更容易集中注意力和参与” 解释了坐在前面的优势，与前后文衔接紧密，故填 D。 3．根据“It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions each class.”及“For example, you might say, ‘I didn’t understand the last part. Could you explain it again?’”可知，此处前文提到课堂上要提问和回答问题，设定每节课至少问或答3个问题的目标，后文举例说明问题该如何表述。选项E“为避免惹恼你的老师，你应该尽量保持问题清晰”强调让问题表述清晰，符合此处语境，故填E。 4．根据“Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.”可知，此处后文围绕积极倾听展开，介绍积极倾听的方式及作用。选项B“积极听课”点明听课要积极这一主题，与后文内容相符，故填B。 5．根据“Sit in the front of the room.”、“Get involved in class activities.”以及“Listen actively to the lesson.”可知，整合文中给出的保持清醒的三个建议，即Sit in the front, get involved and listen actively. 故填Sit in the front, get involved and listen actively. 3 阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。请从A—E 选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项，并回答第5题，注意词数。 Ways to Cheer Someone up Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. ________ Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, listen to them and give them a shoulder to cry on. ________ After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give advice. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don't, be honest to yourself and them. ________ Jokes and funny stories are always helpful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will enjoy the humor. ________ Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? If you give your friend a gift, it can brighten his whole day. Change their environment. The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking. A．Make them laugh. B．Give them a gift. C． Listen to them. D．Show interests in what your friend did. E. Give them advice if they ask for it. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Will you use the ways above? Why? (Not more than 15 words.) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．Yes, because they are simple and effective ways to show care. (答案言之有理即可)。 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种帮助他人振作起来的方法：倾听、提供建议、逗笑、赠送礼物以及改变环境。 1．根据“Those people aren't really looking for an answer. Most of the time, they just want to be heard.”可知，此处是建议倾听对方，给予情感支持，C选项“倾听他们”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“After working out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it and give advice.”可知，此处是建议在对方需要时提供建议，E选项“如果他们需要，就给出建议”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Jokes and funny stories are always helpful after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time.”可知，此处是建议用幽默的方式让对方开心，A选项“让他们笑”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you give your friend a gift, it can brighten his whole day.”可知，此处是建议通过送礼物让对方心情变好，B选项“送他们一份礼物”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because they are simple and effective ways to show care. 4 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4 题, 并回答5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! 1 ◆Shadow-stick method First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15-20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. 2 In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees 3 To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First you need to find the Big Dipper. 4 Its outer edge  (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C． When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E. Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Will you use these methods when you are lost in the wild? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．Yes, I will. Because they are simple and effective without needing special tools. 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种在野外迷路时辨别方向的方法。 1．根据“If you’re lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry!”可知，如果你在荒野中迷失了方向，没有指南针来引导，不要担心，然后介绍了一些简单的方法。选项B“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Put your left foot on the ‘W’ and your right one on the ‘E’...In this way, you can find your way easily.”可知当你这样做时，你的前方将会是北方。选项C“当你处于这种位置时，你的前面将会面对北方”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Secret language of trees…To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky…”可知，大树也可以指出方向。选项E“有时候植物也可以给你一个基本的方向”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“First you need to find the Big Dipper.”可知，首先你需要找到北斗七星。选项D“它看起来像一个大勺子，由七颗星组成”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because they are simple and effective without needing special tools. 5 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2：魔童闹海》) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this sequel (续篇), Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting battles and emotional moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing visuals. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3 The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet- and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. It also made people proud of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen--he represents (代表) Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese legends. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth (神话). C． It earned over 10 billion yuan at the box office, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. Before its release (上映), short videos and behind-the-scenes clips were shared online, making fans exciting. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you like most in the film? Why? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Ne Zha most because he is brave and never gives up fighting against evil. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房表现、角色设定、视觉特效、营销策略和文化意义。 1．根据上文“The animated movie Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China.”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是 2025年春节档最受欢迎的电影之一，所以此处应进一步说明电影的成功之处；选项C“它的票房收入超过 100 亿元，打破了记录，令所有人惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Cicle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies.”可知，下文介绍了哪吒的外貌和使用的法宝等，所以此处应引出哪吒这一人物角色；选项A“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real.”可知，电影的视觉效果惊人，色彩明亮，电影中的世界看起来很真实，所以此处应进一步强调电影视觉效果的精美；选项B“电影的每一部分看起来都像一幅来自中国神话的画。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed.”和下文“Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet- and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families.”可知，电影的营销也有助于其成功，线下活动吸引了很多家庭，所以此处应介绍线上的营销手段；选项E“在电影上映前，短视频和幕后片段在网上分享，让粉丝们很兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Ne Zha most because he is brave and never gives up fighting against evil. 6 In Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers are using new technology to grow sugarcane (甘蔗). Large driverless machines are now used to plant sugarcane and carry out repair work. This new technology helps the farmers work faster and better. The machines are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星系统). They plant sugarcane seeds in the ground. They also put the right amount of plant food and cover the ground with a special protective covering. The new machines are much faster than before. _________ It took farmers a long time to plant the seeds before, but now it’s very fast. _________ “Planting my fields took so much time before, but now, it only takes one day,” said one farmer. The improvement has made farmers’ work easier. This has brought them hope for a bright future. The new machines can save money. Because the machines can do so many things, the farmers require fewer workers. _________ The government is helping the farmers, too. _________ They also help them get better sugarcane seeds. This helps the farmers grow more sugarcane and make more money. The new technology is making sugarcane farming better. It helps the farmers work faster, spend less money, and grow more sugarcane. The government is also supportive because it helps the farmers live a better life. With this new technology, farmers are happier in Wuxuan. A．The farmers are excited about the new machines. B．They give money to farmers who use the new machines. C． The machines water the plants with rain from the sky. D．They can plant the seeds much quicker than people can. E. This reduces labor costs for farmers and offers a cheaper way for farming. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think is the greatest advantage of this new machine? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．It can improve efficiency and reduce costs at the same time. 【解析】本文主要讲述广西武宣农民使用北斗卫星系统导航的无人驾驶机器种植甘蔗，新技术提高了效率、节省成本，并得到政府支持。 1．根据“The new machines are much faster than before.”可知，此处与机器种植速度的提升有关。选项D“它们播种的速度比人类快得多。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“‘Planting my fields took so much time before, but now, it only takes one day,’ said one farmer.”可知，此处与农民对新机器的看法有关。选项A“农民们对新机器感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The new machines can save money”可知，此处与节省成本有关。选项E“这降低了农民的劳动力成本，并为耕作提供了一种更便宜的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The government is helping the farmers, too.”可知，此处与政府帮助农民的措施有关。选项B“它们给使用新机器的农民钱。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The new technology is making sugarcane farming better. It helps the farmers work faster, spend less money, and grow more sugarcane.”可知，新技术的优势是提高效率的同时降低了成本。故填It can improve efficiency and reduce costs at the same time. 7 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ✿ I’m Xia Tian. I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. ✿ I’m Jenny. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! ✿ I’m Steve. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. A．We usually practise three times a week after school. B．The app gives me exercises to do every day. C． We encourage one another to do tricks. D．It can really help us both in health and mind. E. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of sports would you like to try? Why? （不超过20词） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I’d like to try swimming because it can make me relaxed. 【解析】Xia Tian热衷滑板，和朋友常练技巧；Jenny用健身app保持健康；Steve参加学校棒球俱乐部，棒球锻炼团队精神，他们分享了各自的运动体验。 1．根据上文“My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.” 以及下文“Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!”可知，这里说的是和朋友们玩滑板做技巧动作的情况。选项C“我们互相鼓励做技巧动作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.”可知，这里在说使用健身应用程序锻炼。选项B“这个应用程序每天给我安排要做的锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches.”可知，这里在说学校棒球俱乐部的事情，选项A“我们通常每周放学后练习三次。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Baseball also builds team spirit.”以及下文“We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.”可知，这里在强调棒球运动对团队精神的培养以及团队成员之间的关系，选项E“我们所有人无论是在场上还是场下都是好朋友”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to try swimming because it can make me relaxed. 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It’s natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals. So, how can we avoid giving up easily? Deal with bad feelings. It’s easy to feel helpless when things don’t go as expected. But don’t worry too much. ________ After that, things may change for the better. Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you’re well-rested and prepared. ________ When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive. ________ Are your goals achievable? If not, you’re very likely (可能的) to fail. It’s good to dream big, but not everything can be perfect. So, it’s better to choose a goal that is right for you. Get support from others. ________ Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it. You’ll find that they’re always there for you. A．Set smart goals. B．Remember, it’s okay to take some time off. C． Try doing something you enjoy to feel better. D．Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher. E. Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you have other ideas to avoid giving up easily? Give one example. (回答不多于15个单词) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I can avoid giving up by rewarding myself after small achievements. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种避免轻易放弃的方法，包括处理不良情绪、慢慢来并休息、设定明智的目标以及从他人那里获得支持。 1．根据小标题“Deal with bad feelings.”和上文“But don’t worry too much.”可知，本段主要讲述如何处理不良情绪，不要太担心，所以此处应该是如何让自己感觉更好些；选项C“试着做你喜欢的事情让自己感觉好些。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Take it slow and take breaks.”和上文“To reach your goal, make sure you’re well-rested and prepared.”可知，本段主要讲述如何慢慢来，为了达到目标，要确保有充分的休息和准备；所以此处应该与休息有关；选项B“记住，休息一段时间是可以的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Are your goals achievable?”可知，目标能否实现，所以此处应该是跟设定目标有关的；选项A“设定明智的目标。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Get support from others.”和下文“Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.”可知，本段主要讲述如何从别人那里得到支持，当需要的时候，向他人寻求建议或支持，所以此处是跟寻求支持与帮助有关的；选项E“在所爱之人的支持下，努力工作会变得更容易。”故选E。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I can avoid giving up by rewarding myself after small achievements. 9 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 . 2 . Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools to fight enemies. In this sequel (续篇), Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting battles and emotional moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing visuals. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. 3 . The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed. 4 . Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. It also made people proud of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he represents (代表) Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese legends. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth (神话). C． It earned over 10 billion yuan at the box office, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. Before its release (上映), short videos and behind-the-scenes clips were shared online, making fans exciting. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you like most in the film? Why? (不多于15词) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．I like Ne Zha. Because he is very brave and kind. 【解析】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在2025年春节期间的巨大成功，介绍了电影的故事情节、视觉效果、营销策略以及其文化意义。 1．根据“The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. ”可知，电影在2025年春节期间非常受欢迎，选项C“它获得了超过100亿元的票房，打破了纪录，让所有人都感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools to fight enemies. In this sequel, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons.”可知，电影延续了哪吒的故事，选项A“电影延续了中国传说中年轻英雄哪吒的故事”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing visuals. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real.”可知，讲的是电影的视觉效果，选项B“电影的每一部分都像一幅中国神话中的画作”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The movie’s marketing also helped it succeed.”和“Offline events, like exhibitions with statues of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families.”可知，本段讲的是市场营销策略，空后讲的是线下营销，则空处应是线上的营销。选项E “在这部电影上映之前，短视频和幕后剪辑在网上被分享，让粉丝们兴奋不已。”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like Ne Zha. Because he is very brave and kind. 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of positivity. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. 1 . It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too. 47 Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D．Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 2 . It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. 3 , and if you do so, the change will begin. A．Make a proper goal B．Do things you love to do C． Accept bad thoughts and feelings D．Friends always help each other E. We will fall down and make mistakes 5. What do you usually do to be positive? (No more than 20 words) 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive. 【解析】本文主要告诉我们如何保持积极。 1．根据“Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative.”可知，本段建议我们做喜欢的事情，B项“做你喜欢做的事”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Stay with friends.”和“Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too.”可知，朋友会互相支持和帮助，D项“朋友总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Don’t be afraid of failure.”和“If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all.”可知，本段建议我们不要害怕失败，E项“我们会跌倒，会犯错”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem.”可知，本段建议我们要改变思维方式，接受现状，C项“接受不好的想法和感觉”符合语境。故选C。 5．本题应回答保持积极的方式，注意词数要求。故填I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$