内容正文:
高二年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷
第一部分:听力 (15小题,共20分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like her own clothes. B. She wants to be a dress designer. C. She is a famous dress designer
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 12 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 8 a. m.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s appearance B. The woman’s clothes. C. The woman’s house.
4. What is the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A TV reporter. C. A businessman.
5. What’s the man’s attitude towards the old man?
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curiosity
第二节(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题:
6. Why does the man praise the woman?
A. Her annual report is good. B. She gets on well with her colleagues. C. She is very careful in her work.
7. What do we know about the woman’s character?
A. She is too proud. B. She is not honest. C. She is modest.
8. What did the woman do the day before yesterday?
A. She asked for a leave. B. She made some mistakes. C. She went to the hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题:
9. Where will the woman go?
A. The train station. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
10. How long will the woman stay in the city?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
11. How much does the woman pay the taxi driver?
A. 2. 98 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year?
A. In the mountains. B. In the forest. C. Near the lake
13. Which season is NOT the best for bird watching?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching?
A. A guide book. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning?
A. Birds are more active then. B. Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable for watching birds then.
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike?
—________. I feel like doing something else.
A. Not likely. B. No problem. C. Never mind. D. Not really.
2. We need a big win to _______ our confidence.
A. boost B. polish C. dominate D. emerge
3. ________fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
4. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
5. The aim of the four jars is to encourage teenagers to think more _______ about-money and the things that it can do.
A. constantly B. urgently C. objectively D. elderly
6. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
7. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
8 No other organization was able or willing to _______ the job.
A. take in B. take after C. take off D. take on
9. Drive carefully! There _______ three accidents here so far this month.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
10. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
11. The teacher stood there , by the students.
A. talking; surrounding B. talked; surrounded
C. talking; surrounded D. talked; surrounding
12. The ________ project was completed in only nine months.
A. relevant B. ambitious C. loyal D. violent
13. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
14. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A. which B. what
C. whether D. when
15. —Smoking should be banned in public.
—_______. It’s harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A. Don’t mention it B. It depends C. I’m with you on that D. Never mind
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30)
Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We____16____a little early and were talking about our day. Then came a young girl,____17____by a man who we thought was her____18____. They sat one row ahead and about two seats to the right. As they began to talk, it was____19____that the man was her father, and that their family had been experiencing hard times.
The young girl seemed mature(成熟的) beyond her years .She____20____her father, saying that everything would be okay and that she loved him.____21____they spoke, Kim’s____22____were filled with tears. He was thinking how____23____this father was to have·the love and____24____of his daughter. The young girl____25____her dad of the past times when they used to go to the____26____together, enjoying, talking, laughing and even crying. These were times she____27____. She knew her dad missed____28____, but he had devoted himself____29____to making money and supporting the family.
It became clear to us that they had____30____the early show because the tickets were____31____. They had bought a small box of popcorn and were____32____it happily. This young girl had saved her money to enjoy this daddy-daughter “____33____.” The father felt grateful(感激的) to his daughter,____34____that things would return to normal____35____.
16. A. arrived B. left C. started D. ended
17. A. taken B. watched C. followed D. pulled
18. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin
19. A. wrong B. clear C. uncertain D. strange
20. A. proved B. advised C. explained D. encouraged
21 A. As B. Since C. Because D. Before
22. A. skin B. face C. eyes D. heart
23. A. cruel B. crazy C. stressful D. fortunate
24. A. support B. agreement C. protection D. prediction
25. A. warned B. reminded C. cheated D. persuaded
26. A. concerts B. matches C. games D. movies
27. A. hoped B. regretted C. missed D. accepted
28. A. as usual B. as well C. as a result D. in return
29. A. happily B. briefly C. fully D. straight
30. A. lost B. chosen C. enjoyed D. remembered
31. A. fewer B. more C. better D. cheaper
32. A. trying B. drinking C. sharing D. packing
33. A. festival B. date C. party D. journey
34. A. begging B. requesting C. supposing D. promising
35. A. forever B. greatly C. soon D. easily
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.
River Boats
Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour route. The cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites. There is a 15-minute interval (间隔) between two boats. Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If you are traveling to Paris with kids, the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit. The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills. The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.
Medieval Tavern (中世纪酒馆)
In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM. This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days. The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!
Luxembourg Garden
The garden is the second largest public park in Paris. Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel (旋转木马) this park is a good choice. Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.
Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.
36 Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE ?
A. Boats come every fifteen minutes.
B. The boat you take will cost you 13 dollars.
C. Tourists can only see 8 tourist sites along their boat tour route.
D. Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.
B. Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.
C. The Children’s Science Museum is very popular with tourists
D. Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.
38. How much will you pay if your couple and two children visit the Children’s Science Museum?
A. Seventeen Euros B. Eighteen Euros. C. Twenty-two Euros D. Twenty-five Euros.
39. At Medieval Tavern tourists _______.
A. have to pay extra money for delicious food
B. have to spend 15 Euros per person for food
C. can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday night
D. can spend every night from 8PM to 2AM
40. The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.
A. tell readers some history about Paris
B. introduce some attractions in Paris
C. make Paris well-known to the people in the world
D. explain why more and more people travel to Paris
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.
She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.
However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California.
In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984.
“I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!”
During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World.
“I When I finished all was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer… and I’m still gad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week.
Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about l3 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.
After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter.
As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
41. Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career?
A. She enjoys it so much.
B. She can earn a lot of money.
C. She wants to compete in Olympics.
D. She doesn’t want to be stopped by others.
42. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season?
A. Only adults cold compete in the cross country season.
B. She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season.
C. The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19.
D. The two competitions were held on the same day.
43. How did EmKay Sullivan feel after heating Wolfgram breaking the record?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Interested.
44. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A. Her coach’s support. B. Her parents’ encouragement.
C. Her hope to break the national record. D. Her desire to prove to herself she could do it.
45. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram?
A. Strong-willed. B. Outgoing.
C. Humorous. D. Modest.
C
How to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding musical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects,the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities,for example,individual lessons,orchestras,chamber(室内音乐的)groups,voice training,conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects:English,maths and basic sciences.
What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However, each school will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined(守纪律的)environment. They stress,however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and well—balanced individual.”
46. If a child’s musical ability is not recognized___________.
A. the child may behave badly
B. the ability may fade away
C. the child may lose interest
D. the parents may become anxious
47. What probably may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?
A. Their academic work may suffer.
B. Schools lack musical equipment
C. Music is not seen as an important subject
D. Parents and teachers don’t work together.
48. What makes specialist music schools different from other schools?
A. Their working day is longer.
B. A range of musical training is offered
C. More than half the day is spent on music
D. The children have mostly one-to-one lessons
49. According to school directors,what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?
A. Poor children may not be included
B. They may lose their individuality
C There may be a discipline problem
D. They may be too small on arrival
50. The passage mainly talks about__________.
A. education and development about children
B. disadvantages of music schools
C. music schools for children with music gift
D. how to deal with music talented children
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分、满分10分)
It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
However, there are some disadvantages if so much sport is on television. Considering football again many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
51. What is the main idea of the text? ( no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
52. What’s the technological cause of the growth in televised sport? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
53. What effect does televised sport have on ticket for live sport? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
55. Which do you prefer to watch, televised sport or live sport? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 天津市为了提升国际形象,将要举办中国传统文化艺术节,现招募一些可以接待外国游客的义务翻译。假如你是晨光中学的高中学生李华,你对此很感兴趣,请你给组委会写一封自荐信,内容如下:
1.介绍你的基本情况;
2.说明你的优势;
3.表示你希望被录取。
注意:1.词数150左右;
2.适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:中国传统艺术节:Chinese Traditional Art Festival 招募:recruit
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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高二年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷
第一部分:听力 (15小题,共20分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like her own clothes. B. She wants to be a dress designer. C. She is a famous dress designer
2. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 12 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 8 a. m.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s appearance B. The woman’s clothes. C. The woman’s house.
4. What is the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A TV reporter. C. A businessman.
5. What’s the man’s attitude towards the old man?
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curiosity
第二节(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题:
6. Why does the man praise the woman?
A. Her annual report is good. B. She gets on well with her colleagues. C. She is very careful in her work.
7. What do we know about the woman’s character?
A. She is too proud. B. She is not honest. C. She is modest.
8. What did the woman do the day before yesterday?
A. She asked for a leave. B. She made some mistakes. C. She went to the hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题:
9. Where will the woman go?
A. The train station. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
10. How long will the woman stay in the city?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
11. How much does the woman pay the taxi driver?
A 2. 98 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year?
A. In the mountains. B. In the forest. C. Near the lake
13. Which season is NOT the best for bird watching?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching?
A. A guide book. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning?
A. Birds are more active then. B. Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable for watching birds then.
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike?
—________. I feel like doing something else.
A. Not likely. B. No problem. C. Never mind. D. Not really.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——迈克,你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗? ——不。我想做点别的事情。A. Not likely不可能;B. No problem没问题;C. Never mind没关系;不用担心;D. Not really不完全是。根据上文“Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike?( 迈克,你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗?)”以及下文“I feel like doing something else(我想做点别的事情)”可知下文是对上文的轻微否定,并且下文是真实情况,“Not really(不完全是)”用于表示对上文的轻微否定,并引出真实情况,符合本题语境,故选D项。
2. We need a big win to _______ our confidence.
A. boost B. polish C. dominate D. emerge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。A.boost增强;B.polish抛光;C.dominate统治;D.emerge出现。根据“We need a big win to”可知,此处是指需要胜利来增强信心。故选A。
3. ________fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A. In place of 代替B. Instead of代替;C. In case of万一;D. In spite of尽管;以防万一起火,所有出口必须保持畅通。根据语境选C。
考点:考查介词短语。
4. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知,同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不;mustn't不允许;couldn't不可能。故选C。
5. The aim of the four jars is to encourage teenagers to think more _______ about-money and the things that it can do.
A. constantly B. urgently C. objectively D. elderly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:这四个罐子的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱及其所能做的事情。A. constantly不断地;B. urgently紧急地;C. objectively客观地;D. elderly年纪较大的。结合“about-money”可知,此处指客观地思考金钱,故选C。
6. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了,但一无所获。figure out后是宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where,表示“在哪里;……的地方”;what引导宾语从句,从句中做主语、宾语或表语 ;which“哪一个”;that不做成分,无词义,仅起引导作用,根据句意,此处应表示“在哪里”,满足句意要求。故选C。
7. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然;B. As if好像;C. Unless除非;D. In case万一。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选A。
8. No other organization was able or willing to _______ the job.
A. take in B. take after C. take off D. take on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。A. take in吸收;B. take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像;C. take off起飞;D. take on承担。根据“the job”可知,句中指没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作,“take on”意为“承担”,符合语境。故选D项。
9. Drive carefully! There _______ three accidents here so far this month.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:小心驾驶!这个月到目前为止这里已经发生了三起事故。根据“so far this month”可知此处使用现在完成时,主语“three accidents”表示复数意义,助动词使用have,故选C。
10. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为先行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
11. The teacher stood there , by the students.
A. talking; surrounding B. talked; surrounded
C. talking; surrounded D. talked; surrounding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师站在那里讲话,周围都是学生。本句谓语为stood,此处为非谓语动词,且The teacher与talk“讲话”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。且The teacher与surround“包围”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。
12. The ________ project was completed in only nine months.
A. relevant B. ambitious C. loyal D. violent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个雄心勃勃的项目只用了9个月就完成了。A. relevant相关的;B. ambitious雄心勃勃的;C. loyal忠诚的;D. violent暴力的。根据“只用了9个月完成了”,可知这个项目是“雄心勃勃的”。故选B。
13. Nowadays cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词regard与主语之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前者保持一致,即谓语动词应和cycling一致,应用单数形式,空处应填is regarded。故选A。
14. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A. which B. what
C. whether D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。此处为关系词引导的宾语从句,从句成份完整,根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,应为从属连词whether引导。故选C。
15. —Smoking should be banned in public.
—_______. It’s harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A. Don’t mention it B. It depends C. I’m with you on that D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——公共场所应该禁止吸烟。——我同意你的观点。这对吸烟者和非吸烟者都有害。A. Don’t mention it别提了;B. It depends视情况而定;C. I’m with you on that我同意你的观点;D. Never mind没关系。根据答语可知,答语和问句观点一致,都认为公共场所应该禁止吸烟,“I’m with you on that”意为“我同意你的观点”,符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30)
Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We____16____a little early and were talking about our day. Then came a young girl,____17____by a man who we thought was her____18____. They sat one row ahead and about two seats to the right. As they began to talk, it was____19____that the man was her father, and that their family had been experiencing hard times.
The young girl seemed mature(成熟的) beyond her years .She____20____her father, saying that everything would be okay and that she loved him.____21____they spoke, Kim’s____22____were filled with tears. He was thinking how____23____this father was to have·the love and____24____of his daughter. The young girl____25____her dad of the past times when they used to go to the____26____together, enjoying, talking, laughing and even crying. These were times she____27____. She knew her dad missed____28____, but he had devoted himself____29____to making money and supporting the family.
It became clear to us that they had____30____the early show because the tickets were____31____. They had bought a small box of popcorn and were____32____it happily. This young girl had saved her money to enjoy this daddy-daughter “____33____.” The father felt grateful(感激的) to his daughter,____34____that things would return to normal____35____.
16. A. arrived B. left C. started D. ended
17. A. taken B. watched C. followed D. pulled
18. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin
19. A. wrong B. clear C. uncertain D. strange
20. A. proved B. advised C. explained D. encouraged
21. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Before
22. A. skin B. face C. eyes D. heart
23. A. cruel B. crazy C. stressful D. fortunate
24. A. support B. agreement C. protection D. prediction
25. A. warned B. reminded C. cheated D. persuaded
26. A. concerts B. matches C. games D. movies
27. A. hoped B. regretted C. missed D. accepted
28. A. as usual B. as well C. as a result D. in return
29. A. happily B. briefly C. fully D. straight
30. A. lost B. chosen C. enjoyed D. remembered
31. A. fewer B. more C. better D. cheaper
32. A. trying B. drinking C. sharing D. packing
33. A. festival B. date C. party D. journey
34. A. begging B. requesting C. supposing D. promising
35. A. forever B. greatly C. soon D. easily
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Kim和我在电影院看到了一对父女,在家庭经历艰难时期之后,女儿选择早期电影来省钱和父亲看电影,并且鼓励安慰父亲的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们来得有点早,正在谈论我们的一天。A.arrived到达;B.left离开;C.started开始;D.ended结束。根据空格后的句子“a little early and were talking about our day.”(有点早,正在谈论我们的一天。),可知我们到达的有点早。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后来了一个年轻女孩,后面跟着一个我们认为是她父亲的男人。A.taken带走;B.watched观看;C.followed跟随;D.pulled拉。根据空格后“by a man”(被一个男人)和下一句的“They sat one row ahead and about two seats to the right.”(他们坐在前面一排,靠右边大约两个座位。)可以推知是被父亲跟着来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后来了一个年轻女孩,后面跟着一个我们认为是她父亲的男人。A.father爸爸;B.uncle叔叔;C.brother哥哥;D.cousin堂兄弟,表兄妹。根据第四空后句子“that the man was her father”(这个男人是她的父亲),可知这里表示后面跟着一个我们认为是她父亲的男人。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们开始交谈时,很明显,这个男人就是她的父亲,他们的家庭经历了艰难的时期。A.wrong错误的;B.clear清楚的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.strange奇怪的。根据空格后句子“that the man was her father, and that their family had been experiencing hard times.”(这个男人就是她的父亲,他们的家庭经历了艰难的时期。),可以推断这件事是很明显的。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她鼓励她的父亲,说一切都会好起来的,并且她爱他。A.proved证明;B.advised建议;C.explained解释;D.encouraged鼓励。 根据后面句子“saying that everything would be okay and that she loved him.”(说一切都会好起来的,并且她爱他。)可知是她鼓励他的父亲。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:当他们说话时,Kim的眼睛里充满了泪水。A.As当……的时候,正如,因为;B.Since自从;C.Because因为;D.Before在……之前。 结合前后文,可知是当他们说话的时候,Kim充满眼泪。as符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们说话时,Kim的眼睛里充满了泪水。A.skin皮肤;B.face 脸;C.eyes眼睛;D.heart心脏。结合空格后的“were filled with tears.”(是充满泪水的)可知是眼睛充满了泪水。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在想,这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.cruel残酷的;B.crazy疯狂的;C.stressful有压力的;D.fortunate幸运的。前文女儿鼓励父亲,结合空格后的“this father was to have·the love” (这个父亲有这份爱),可知这位父亲是幸运的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在想,这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.support支持;B.agreement同意,协议;C.protection保护;D.prediction预测。结合空格前的“this father was to have·the love” (这个父亲有这份爱),可推知和love并列的应该是support符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻的女孩提醒她爸爸过去的时光,那个时候他们一起去看电影,享受,聊天,大笑,甚至哭泣。A.warned警告;B.reminded提醒,使想起;C.cheated期骗;D.persuaded 劝服。结合上文第4空后的“that their family had been experiencing hard times.”(他们的家庭经历了艰难的时期。),结合前文女儿鼓励父亲,可知空格处使用短语remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事)符合题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻女孩提醒她爸爸过去的时光,那个时候他们一起去看电影,享受,聊天,大笑,甚至哭泣。A.concerts演唱会,音乐会;B.matches比赛;C.games游戏;D.movies电影。结合本文第一句“Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie.”(Kim和我决定去看一部新电影。),可知这是发生在电影院的事情,女儿提醒父亲过去的时光,结合空格后的“enjoying, talking, laughing and even crying.”(享受,聊天,大笑,甚至哭泣。)可以推断是过去一起看电影。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些是她思念的时光。A.hoped希望;B.regretted后悔,遗憾;C.missed错过,思念;D.accepted接受。结合前文回忆过去美好的时光,后文中出现“her dad missed”(他的父亲思念),可以推知女孩思念那段时光。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意:她知道她爸爸也想念,但他全身心投入到赚钱和养家上。A.as usual通常;B.as well也;C.as a result结果;D.in return作为回报。结合前文回忆快乐的时光,可推知父亲也思念那些快乐的时光。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她知道她爸爸也想念,但他全身心投入到赚钱和养家上。A.happily高兴地;B.briefly简要地;C.fully完全地;D.straight直接地。根据空格前“had devoted himself”(献身他自己)和空格后的“to making money and supporting the family.”(投入到赚钱和养家上。)可以推断是完全献身于赚钱和养家上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们很清楚,他们选择了早期的电影,因为票价更便宜。A.lost失去;B.chosen选择;C.enjoyed喜欢,享受;D.remembered记得。根据空格后的“the early show”(早期的电影),结合常识是选择了早期的电影。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我们很清楚,他们选择了早期的电影,因为票价更便宜。A.fewer更少的;B.more更多的;C.better更好的;D.cheaper更便宜的。 结合前句选择早期的电影,17空格后的句子“This young girl had saved her money”(这个女孩节约钱)再结合常识,可知票价应该是更便宜的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们买了一小盒爆米花,正在快乐地分享。A.trying尝试;B.drinking喝;C.sharing分享;D.packing打包。根据前一句“They had bought a small box of popcorn”(他们买了一小盒爆米花)和空格后的“happily”(快乐地),可推知是快乐地分享爆米花。故选 C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻女孩节约钱来享受这个“爸爸女儿”的约会。A.festival节日;B.date日期,约会;C.party聚会;D.journey旅行。根据文章前文提到的女儿和父亲来电影院看电影,所以叫daddy-daughter “ date ”(“爸爸女儿”的约会)符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲很感激他的女儿,许诺一切会很快恢复正常。A.begging乞求;B.requesting要求;C.supposing假设,假定;D.promising许诺。结合空格前的“The father felt grateful to his daughter”(父亲很感激他的女儿),推断是父亲许诺女儿一切会恢复正常。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:父亲很感激他的女儿,许诺一切会很快恢复正常。A.forever永远;B. greatly极大地;C.soon很快;D.easily容易地。结合本句的“things would return to normal”( 一切会恢复正常),可知应该是许诺一切会soon(很快)恢复正常。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places.
River Boats
Tour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River! Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stops along their boat tour route. The cost is 13 Euros for a whole day of river boating with stops for tourists to walk through the Parisian sites. There is a 15-minute interval (间隔) between two boats. Boating along the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If you are traveling to Paris with kids, the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place to visit. The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills. The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child.
Medieval Tavern (中世纪酒馆)
In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM. This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days. The entire experience can be enjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!
Luxembourg Garden
The garden is the second largest public park in Paris. Whether you are interested in a walk through the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel (旋转木马), this park is a good choice. Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.
Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attractions.
36. Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE ?
A. Boats come every fifteen minutes.
B. The boat you take will cost you 13 dollars.
C. Tourists can only see 8 tourist sites along their boat tour route.
D. Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.
B. Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.
C. The Children’s Science Museum is very popular with tourists
D. Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.
38. How much will you pay if your couple and two children visit the Children’s Science Museum?
A. Seventeen Euros B. Eighteen Euros. C. Twenty-two Euros D. Twenty-five Euros.
39. At Medieval Tavern tourists _______.
A. have to pay extra money for delicious food
B. have to spend 15 Euros per person for food
C. can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday night
D. can spend every night from 8PM to 2AM
40. The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.
A. tell readers some history about Paris
B. introduce some attractions in Paris
C. make Paris well-known to the people in the world
D. explain why more and more people travel to Paris
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的一些景点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据River Boats中的“There is a 15-minute interval (间隔) between two boats. (两艘船之间有15分钟的间隔。)”可知,每十五分钟一班船是正确的,故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children’s Science Museum中的“The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits for children. Some exhibits exercise a child’s cognitive (认知的) skills. (儿童科学博物馆有许多儿童展品。有些展品可以锻炼孩子的认知能力。)”可知,孩子们可以在儿童科学博物馆锻炼认知能力,故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children’s Science Museum中的“The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50 Euros per child. (按欧洲标准来看,费用很低,每位成人只有8欧元,每位儿童只有4.5欧元。)”可知成人每人8欧元,儿童每人4.5欧元。一对夫妻(2个成人)和两个孩子的费用计算为:成人费用8×2=16欧元,儿童费用4.5×2=9欧元,总共16+9=25欧元,故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medieval Tavern (中世纪酒馆)中的“In Paris, tourists can enjoy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM. This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life from long ago. The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.(在巴黎,游客可以在每周四晚上8点到凌晨2点在中世纪酒馆享受夜晚。这家酒馆向巴黎的人们敞开了大门,邀请他们体验很久以前的生活。菜单上有过去人们喜欢吃的食物。)”可知,游客每周四晚能在中世纪酒馆享受过去的食物,故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that Paris is a popular travel destination, which has much more to offer than just seeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known. Experience this amazing city through some of its secret places. (我们都知道巴黎是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地,除了卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔之外,它还有很多值得一看的地方。通过一些神秘的地方体验这个神奇的城市。)”可知,文章主要介绍巴黎的一些景点,故选B。
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.
She finished the marathon (42.195 km) with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.
However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race — the Parkway Marathon in California.
In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984.
“I’m absolutely stunned,” said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. “I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!”
During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner’s World.
“I When I finished all was thinking was I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer… and I’m still gad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week.
Although her parents didn’t have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about l3 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.
After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram shifted to recovery mode. She and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter.
As for the marathon Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
41. Why does Wolfgram choose running as a career?
A. She enjoys it so much.
B. She can earn a lot of money.
C. She wants to compete in Olympics.
D. She doesn’t want to be stopped by others.
42. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season?
A. Only adults cold compete in the cross country season.
B. She was not fully prepared for the cross-country season.
C. The cross-country season was put off because of COVID-19.
D. The two competitions were held on the same day.
43. How did EmKay Sullivan feel after heating Wolfgram breaking the record?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Interested.
44. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A. Her coach’s support. B. Her parents’ encouragement.
C. Her hope to break the national record. D. Her desire to prove to herself she could do it.
45. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram?
A. Strong-willed. B. Outgoing.
C. Humorous. D. Modest.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了马拉松选手Tierney Wolfgram对这项运动的热爱和她成长经历。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; (你会喜欢跑步并让它成为一种习惯了吗?Tierney Wolfgram就是这样的)”可推知,Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步,她让跑步成为自己的习惯和事业。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“However, the cross-country (越野的) season was postponed to winter because of the coronavirus pandemic. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race— the Parkway Marathon in California. (然而,由于冠状病毒大流行,越野季节被推迟到冬季。因此,她欣然接受了为另一场比赛——加州公园大道马拉松——进行训练的机会)”可知,由于coronavirus pandemic,即COVID-19,的流行导致cross-country(越野的) season被推迟,所以她选择了另一场比赛。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六自然段“‘I’m absolutely stunned,’ said Wolfgram’s assistant coach, EmKay Sullivan. ‘I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!’(“我完全惊呆了,” Wolfgram的助理教练EmKay Sullivan说。“我知道她会打破它,但她真的表现出来了!”)”可知,Wolfgram 的表现让EmKay Sullivan感到震惊。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九自然段“In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. (2018年,Wolfgram 15岁时,她第一次跑马拉松,只是因为她想看看自己是否能做到)”可知,她15岁时第一次跑马拉松就是为了证明自己。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八自然段“During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. (在跑步过程中,Wolfgram有一次重重地撞上了一堵墙,但她克服了它完成了比赛)”可推知,Wolfgram在马拉松之路上意志坚定,即便遇到困难也不放弃。故选A项。
C
How to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding musical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects,the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities,for example,individual lessons,orchestras,chamber(室内音乐的)groups,voice training,conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects:English,maths and basic sciences.
What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However, each school will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined(守纪律的)environment. They stress,however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and well—balanced individual.”
46. If a child’s musical ability is not recognized___________.
A. the child may behave badly
B. the ability may fade away
C. the child may lose interest
D. the parents may become anxious
47. What probably may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?
A. Their academic work may suffer.
B. Schools lack musical equipment
C. Music is not seen as an important subject
D. Parents and teachers don’t work together.
48. What makes specialist music schools different from other schools?
A. Their working day is longer.
B. A range of musical training is offered
C. More than half the day is spent on music
D. The children have mostly one-to-one lessons
49. According to school directors,what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?
A. Poor children may not be included
B. They may lose their individuality
C. There may be a discipline problem
D. They may be too small on arrival
50. The passage mainly talks about__________.
A. education and development about children
B. disadvantages of music schools
C. music schools for children with music gift
D. how to deal with music talented children
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:文章主要英国的5所音乐学院专门为那些有音乐天赋的孩子提供专业方面的课程。
【46题详解】
A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior可知,如果家长没能认识到并回应有音乐天赋的孩子的需求,可能会导致孩子不听话的行为,故A正确。
【47题详解】
C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects和the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school.可知普通学校音乐不是重要学科。故C正确。
【48题详解】
B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段从音乐学院设置的专业课程、练习等方面说明音乐学院提供一系列的音乐训练。故B正确。
【49题详解】
D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined(守纪律的)environment 推断,绝大数音乐学院的负责人认为孩子们入学时年龄太小,不成熟。故D正确。
【50题详解】
C。主旨大意题。文章主要英国的5所音乐 学院专门为那些有音乐天赋的孩子提供专业方面的课程。故C正确。
考点:考查生活故事类短文阅读
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分、满分10分)
It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
However, there are some disadvantages if so much sport is on television. Considering football again many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
51. What is the main idea of the text? ( no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
52. What’s the technological cause of the growth in televised sport? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
53. What effect does televised sport have on ticket for live sport? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
55. Which do you prefer to watch, televised sport or live sport? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport.
52. Digital broadcasting.
53. There is a general falling in ticket sales and a great rise in ticket prices.
54. Televised sport.
55. I prefer to watch televised sport because it’s convenient and I can have more choices to enjoy. Or: I prefer to watch live sport because I enjoy the atmosphere in the stadium.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了电视直播体育节目的利弊。
【51题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章开篇表明电视直播体育节目对体育赛事有影响,且有利有弊;接着阐述电视体育节目发展的原因、好处及缺点;最后总结电视体育节目创造机会并使一些人受益,但也改变了体育赛事本质。所以主旨是电视直播体育节目的利弊,故答案为Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. (为什么电视转播的体育节目会有如此大的增长?一方面,有了数字广播,现在的电视频道甚至比十年前还要多。)”可知电视体育节目增长的技术原因是数字广播,故答案为Digital broadcasting.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Considering football again many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly. (再想想足球,许多小俱乐部最近都遭受了财政损失,因为他们无法与大俱乐部竞争。门票销售普遍下降,尤其是在较小的俱乐部。)”可知电视体育节目使得现场体育比赛门票销售普遍下降,价格大幅上涨,故答案为There is a general falling in ticket sales and a great rise in ticket prices.
【54题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever. (综上所述,虽然电视体育创造了许多机会,使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅,但它也永远改变了现场体育赛事的性质。)” 可知此句中while引导让步状语从句,前后主语一致,所以it指代的是前文的televised sport,故答案为Televised sport.
【55题详解】
考查开放性题。本题为开放性题目,只要理由合理即可,可根据自身想法作答,我更喜欢看电视转播的体育比赛,因为它很方便,我可以有更多的选择来享受;或者,我更喜欢看现场体育比赛,因为我喜欢体育场的气氛,故答案为I prefer to watch televised sport because it’s convenient and I can have more choices to enjoy. Or: I prefer to watch live sport because I enjoy the atmosphere in the stadium.
第二节:书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 天津市为了提升国际形象,将要举办中国传统文化艺术节,现招募一些可以接待外国游客的义务翻译。假如你是晨光中学的高中学生李华,你对此很感兴趣,请你给组委会写一封自荐信,内容如下:
1.介绍你的基本情况;
2.说明你的优势;
3.表示你希望被录取。
注意:1.词数150左右;
2.适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:中国传统艺术节:Chinese Traditional Art Festival 招募:recruit
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, an 17-year-old student from Chenguang Middle School. I’ve learned that our city is planning a Chinese Traditional Art Festival and some English volunteer translators are wanted. I am writing to apply for this position. Having taken all the requirements for this position into account, I believe I am qualified for this position.
First of all, I have a good command of English so that I can communicate with foreign visitors fluently and do a good job in translating. Besides I am outgoing and communicative with a great sense of humor, enabling me to make my audience excited and attracted.
In addition, I used to work as a volunteer in a local museum last summer vacation, during which time I accumulated adequate helpful experience about receiving foreign visitors. Above all, I am enthusiastic about Chinese traditional art and have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period, such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, ink paintings in the Song Dynasty and poems in both periods. All of these can be of great help to my translating job.
All in all, I am eager for the opportunity to do my bit in spreading Chinese culture and transfiguring the image of our city. I hope my application will be accepted. I would be very grateful for that. Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封自荐信。要求考生以李华的身份向组委会自荐,参加中国传统文化艺术节的接待外国游客的义务翻译工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知:learn→ become aware
规划:plan → project
参与……工作:work→ involve oneself in
有益的:be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:I’ve learned that our city is planning a Chinese Traditional Art Festival and some English volunteer translators are wanted. I am writing to apply for this position.
拓展句:Learning that our city is planning a Chinese Traditional Art Festival and some English volunteer translators are wanted, I am writing to apply for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having taken all the requirements for this position into account, I believe I am qualified for this position.(现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I have a good command of English so that I can communicate with foreign visitors fluently and do a good job in translating.(so…that引导的结果状语从句)
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