精品解析：天津市武清区崔黄口中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

黄花店中学高一年级下学期第一次月考 英语卷 第一部分：听力. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball. 2: Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station. 3. How old is the man's son? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Liam to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He didn't answer her phone. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gifts B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules: C. An art club. 14. How many paintbrushes do the speakers each need? A.5. B.6. C.10. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman's husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A. Take your time抓紧时间；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. No problem没问题；D. It's hard to say很难说。根据后文 It is an honor to take part in it.可知是指放轻松。故选B。 2. My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈太忙了，不记得我的生日，这让我有点难过。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故选A。 3. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。 4. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. get across被理解；C. pick up拾起；D. put down放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用live up to，表示“不辜负”。故选A。 5. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 6. The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统在典礼上激动人心的讲话激励了科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous之前的；C. dramatic激动人心的；D. original起初的。根据“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country.”可知，此处表示“激动人心的演讲”用形容词dramatic进行修饰，故选C。 7. My first Senior High School year was __________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在高中的第一个学年的亮点是在学校的运动会上获得了100米比赛的第一名。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突出；D. removed移除。根据句意，此处表示“高中的第一个学年的亮点是在运动会上获得了100米比赛的第一名”用highlighted与前文构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8. The power of creativity gives us the opportunity of a(n) __________ economic development. A. reusable B. sustainable C. affordable D. recyclable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创造力的力量给了我们一个可持续经济发展的机会。A. reusable重复使用的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. affordable付得起的；D. recyclable可回收的。根据“economic devilment”以及语境可知，此处是指可持续的经济发展。故选B项。 9. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 10. ---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She French for four years in university. A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy 已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied（过去完成时）；C. has studied（现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。因为“学法语”这件事情现在已经停止，所以不可以使用现在完成时故选A项。 11. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在东湖附近玩。根据语境，第一空为形容词missing“丢失的”，做定语修饰名词；第二空是主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是说，这里使用的是see sb. doing sth.这一结构，而不是see sb. do sth.这一结构。故选A。 12. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。故选B。 13. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat but in fact it was worth__________ A. much as twice B. twice much as C. twice as much D. as much twice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：我花了300美元买这件大衣，但实际上它值两倍的钱。根据句意结合选项可知，这件大衣实际上值两倍的钱，倍数表达应用结构：倍数 +as…as，此处表示价钱的倍数应用much，第二个as后无成分，as及其后成分省略。故选C。 14. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micro blogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。 15. — Mum, shall I give all these toys to the little girl next door? — _________. A. Go for it B. Help yourself C. That’s not the point D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我把这些玩具都给隔壁的小女孩好吗？——由你决定。A. Go for it. 去做吧；B. Help yourself. 随便用；C. That’s not the point. 这不是重点；D. It’s up to you. 由你决定。根据对话内容，妈妈让孩子自己决定是否要把玩具给隔壁的小女孩，故选D。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that ____3____ me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____4____ trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all ____19____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37. What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D. It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C. Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39. Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A. St Nicks. B. Wildwood Trust. C. Findhorn Foundation. D. Centre for Alternative Technology. 40. In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Animals. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology部分中“It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre for Alternative Technology最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.(Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhorn Foundation会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.(加入Findhorn Foundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundation。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four great places to go in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 41. Where did the author live when she was a child? A. In a village. B. In a big city. C. In a hotel. D. In a palace. 42. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Disabled. D. Serious. 43. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. Her parents were poor. B. Her mom had two jobs. C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D. Her dad stopped them from camping. 44. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Saved. B. Absorbed. C. Caught. D. Suffered. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Camp Smoke B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate C. My Neighbours D. Grandmother’s Creation 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were poor，and we lived in the countryside in Portland.(我的父母很穷，住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom was disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，D项表示错误，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My parents were poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because of a terrible rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故trapped意为：被困住。与Caught意思相近，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题，起点睛的作用。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. According to the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disorder with symptoms (症状) that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. Meng Lingdi, whose daughter was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at 2 years old, shared that her daughter wouldn’t pay attention to her when Meng asked her to do something. “She made less eye contact with people compared to other kids,” Meng added. Children with autism also suffer from physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more prevalent (普遍的) starting from adolescence (青春期), he added. At present, the precise cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic (遗传的), and environmental factors. “According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of subsequent children also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. The likelihood of identical twins both having autism is also significant.” Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various treatments available. According to Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years of experience in teaching people with autism, it is crucial not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, such as friends or family, it’s useful to establish certain principles for the individual, such as what is permissible and what is not. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it, which, for children with autism, may “benefit them for a lifetime,” said Sun. 46. What is the purpose of the World Autism Awareness Day’s foundation? A. To make people with autism easier to get various treatments. B. To arouse people’s attention to autism and make people with autism easier to be accepted. C. To make people with autism have a deep understanding of autism. D. To enable people with autism to interact with others more effectively. 47. What is autism primarily characterized by? A. High anxiety. B. Sleeping disorders. C. Communication difficulties. D. Exceptional athletic skills. 48. What can we know about autistic children with epilepsy? A. They are more active physically. B. They exhibit heightened sensitivity. C. Their condition worsens with age. D. Their brain functions unusually. 49. According to the text, which factor may be linked to an increased likelihood of having a child with autism? A. Gender of the child. B. Age of the parents. C. Education of the parents. D. Environmental pollution. 50. How should we approach individuals with autism, according to the text? A. Offer encouragement and support. B. Communicate our ideas clearly to them. C. Be as generous as possible. D. Allow freedom in their choices. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自闭症相关的知识，包括自闭症的主要特征，发病原因等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism.(它是由联合国发起的，旨在提高人们对自闭症患者的认识，并促进人们对自闭症患者的接受)”可知，世界提高自闭症意识日基金会的目的是唤起人们对自闭症的关注，让自闭症患者更容易被接受。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities.(这种情况被认为包括社会沟通和互动方面的缺陷，以及限制的、重复的行为、兴趣或活动)”可知，自闭症的主要特征是沟通困难。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism.(北京星雨自闭症教育研究所的孙仲凯说：“由于大脑活动的差异，许多自闭症儿童都患有癫痫。”)”可知，患有癫痫的自闭症儿童的大脑功能不正常。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents(根据我们的统计，年长的父母比年轻的父母更有可能有自闭症的孩子)”可知，父母的年龄可能与孩子患自闭症的可能性增加有关。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively.(来自他人的肯定会让他们感到自豪，使他们能够更有效地与他人互动)”可知，我们应该对自闭症患者给予鼓励和支持。故选A。 第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 51. List at least two benefits of eating out according to the text. (No more than 15 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 7 words) ________________ 54. What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? ( No more than 4 words) ________________ 55. Do you like eating at home? Give your own reasons. (No more than 25 words) ________________ 【答案】51. The waiters can wait on you and you can stay with your friends. 52. Choice./Selection./Alternative. 53. The advantages/benefits of eating at home. 54. Less quantity, more quality. 55. Yes, I do. Because eating at home is better for our health. Cooking our own food can keep the ingredients healthy and clean. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出就餐和在家就餐各自的好处，并对在家就餐购买食材给出一些建议。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. (有人为你的每一个需求服务的体验，有一种和朋友在餐馆里的社交体验，当然，还有一种不需要在家里做清理的巨大好处。)”可知，在外就餐的好处是服务员可以为你服务、可以和朋友待在一起、不必做清理工作。故答案为The waiters can wait on you and you can stay with your friends. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词句前文“We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life.(我们都知道在外面吃饭很贵，而且我很确定大学不是普通人生活中最赚钱的时期。)”说明大学生没钱在外面吃饭，常选择在家吃饭，从而推知划线词句“That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.(这就是为什么大多数时候在家吃饭真的是许多大学生的唯一选择。)”其中划线词应为“选择”的意思。故答案为Choice./Selection./Alternative。 【53题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food.(在家吃饭并不一定是枯燥、无聊或困难的。它可以也应该是一种充满活力、创造性的体验，改变你看待食物的方式。)”以及“Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life.(把在家吃饭作为一个学习和发展你的厨房技能的机会，我向你保证，它们将在你的余生中是有用的和有益的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。故答案为The advantages/benefits of eating at home。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. (另一个重要的概念是要记住，当谈到购买食物时——少数量，多质量。)”可知，本段关于购买食物给出的建议是数量要少，质量要高。故答案为Less quantity, more quality。 【55题详解】 考查阅读表达。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了外出就餐和在家就餐的好处。根据问题，可以肯定在家吃饭的好处。表示自己喜欢在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭对我们的健康更有益，自己做饭可以保持食材的健康和清洁。故答案为Yes, I do. Because eating at home is better for our health. Cooking our own food can keep the ingredients healthy and clean。 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李津。我校刚成立的英文报社正在招聘兼职记者（part-time reporter），请你按照以下表格中所给的要点写一份自荐信，申请该职位。 姓名 李津 班级 蓟州一中高一一班 性别 男 年龄 17岁 英语水平 英语熟练、多次获奖 业余爱好 阅读、写作 性格 开朗、善于与人交流、乐于交友 如被录用我的想法 …… 注意：1. 词数：100以上；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the post of a part-time reporter. I think I am qualified for the position. My name is Li Jin, a 17-year-old boy from Class 1 Grade 1 of Jizhou No.1 High School. Having studied English for many years, I have developed a deep interest in English. I have read many great works of art by famous English writers, such as Robinson Crusoe and The Old Man and the Sea. In my spare time, I spent a lot time writing English essays, some of which have been published in newspapers and magazines. Because of my hard work, I won several prizes in the English contests. Moreover, I’m open-minded and willing to make friends, and therefore, I am easy to work with. Should I be lucky enough to be employed, I would try my best to work with you. I will take advantage of my strengths in English and communication and write more about our students’ life, making our students’ voice heard by more people. I hope you will consider my application, and I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李津的身份，给学校刚成立的英文报社写一份自荐信，申请兼职记者的职位，需涵盖表格中所给的信息要点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可胜任：be qualified for→be competent for 著名的：famous→well-known, prominent 由于：because of→due to owing to 利用：take advantage of→make use of 考虑：consider→take sth. into consideration, take sth. into account 2 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Moreover, I’m open-minded and willing to make friends, and therefore, I am easy to work with. 拓展句：Moreover, I’m open-minded and willing to make friends, which means I am easy to work with. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having studied English for many years, I have developed a deep interest in English. (运用了现在分词的完成式作状语) [高分句型2] In my spare time, I spent a lot time writing English essays, some of which have been published in newspapers and magazines (运用了some of which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄花店中学高一年级下学期第一次月考 英语卷 第一部分：听力. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball. 2: Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station. 3. How old is the man's son? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Liam to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He didn't answer her phone. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gifts B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules: C. An art club. 14. How many paintbrushes do the speakers each need? A.5. B.6. C.10. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman's husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I feel very nervous with the competition approaching. —________. It is an honor to take part in it. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. No problem D. It's hard to say 2. My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 3. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 4. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 5. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 6. The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 7. My first Senior High School year was __________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 8. The power of creativity gives us the opportunity of a(n) __________ economic development. A. reusable B. sustainable C. affordable D. recyclable 9. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 10. ---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She French for four years in university A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study 11. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 12. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 13. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth__________ A. much as twice B. twice much as C. twice as much D. as much twice 14. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 15. — Mum, shall I give all these toys to the little girl next door? — _________. A. Go for it B. Help yourself C. That’s not the point D. It’s up to you 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18 A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37 What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D. It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39. Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A. St Nicks. B. Wildwood Trust. C. Findhorn Foundation. D. Centre for Alternative Technology. 40. In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Animals. B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 41. Where did the author live when she was a child? A. In a village. B. In a big city. C. In a hotel. D. In a palace. 42. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Disabled. D. Serious. 43. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. Her parents were poor. B. Her mom had two jobs. C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D. Her dad stopped them from camping. 44. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Saved. B. Absorbed. C. Caught. D. Suffered. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Camp Smoke B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate C. My Neighbours D. Grandmother’s Creation C Have you ever heard of “children of the stars”? It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism (自闭症). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. It was initiated by the United Nations to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism. According to the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disorder with symptoms (症状) that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve deficits (缺陷) in social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities. Meng Lingdi, whose daughter was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at 2 years old, shared that her daughter wouldn’t pay attention to her when Meng asked her to do something. “She made less eye contact with people compared to other kids,” Meng added. Children with autism also suffer from physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due to differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more prevalent (普遍的) starting from adolescence (青春期), he added. At present, the precise cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic (遗传的), and environmental factors. “According to our statistics, older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of subsequent children also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic. The likelihood of identical twins both having autism is also significant.” Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various treatments available. According to Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years of experience in teaching people with autism, it is crucial not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. Affirmations (肯定) from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to interact with others more effectively. For those close to autism sufferers, such as friends or family, it’s useful to establish certain principles for the individual, such as what is permissible and what is not. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it, which, for children with autism, may “benefit them for a lifetime,” said Sun. 46. What is the purpose of the World Autism Awareness Day’s foundation? A. To make people with autism easier to get various treatments. B. To arouse people’s attention to autism and make people with autism easier to be accepted. C. To make people with autism have a deep understanding of autism. D. To enable people with autism to interact with others more effectively. 47. What is autism primarily characterized by? A. High anxiety. B. Sleeping disorders. C. Communication difficulties. D. Exceptional athletic skills. 48. What can we know about autistic children with epilepsy? A. They are more active physically. B. They exhibit heightened sensitivity. C. Their condition worsens with age. D. Their brain functions unusually. 49. According to the text, which factor may be linked to an increased likelihood of having a child with autism? A. Gender of the child. B. Age of the parents. C. Education of the parents. D. Environmental pollution. 50. How should we approach individuals with autism, according to the text? A. Offer encouragement and support. B. Communicate our ideas clearly to them. C. Be as generous as possible. D. Allow freedom in their choices. 第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup. We all also know eating out can be expensive, and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen sills I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food——less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 51. List at least two benefits of eating out according to the text. (No more than 15 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 7 words) ________________ 54. What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4? ( No more than 4 words) ________________ 55. Do you like eating at home? Give your own reasons. (No more than 25 words) ________________ 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李津。我校刚成立英文报社正在招聘兼职记者（part-time reporter），请你按照以下表格中所给的要点写一份自荐信，申请该职位。 姓名 李津 班级 蓟州一中高一一班 性别 男 年龄 17岁 英语水平 英语熟练、多次获奖 业余爱好 阅读、写作 性格 开朗、善于与人交流、乐于交友 如被录用我的想法 …… 注意：1. 词数：100以上；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$