精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2024.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8下 Unit4） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of books does Peter like reading? A. B. C. 2. How did her father get to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 3. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like next Sunday? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she’s forgotten to do it. C. Because she isn’t able to do it. 8. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 70 years. 9. What does the woman mean? A. Tony is never late. B. Tony is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s in Eddie’s hand? A. A newspaper. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 12. How is today’s Shenzhen? A. Small and quiet. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Modern but quiet. 听独白，回答以下各小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Jenny’s vacation Where to go 13 , with her parents. How to get there She went there by 14 What to do She visited many places and bought some 15 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after a day’s hard work? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone rang. 18. What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. “What time do you open your shop?” B. “Why do you go to bed so early?” C. “What time do you close your shop?” 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he didn’t want to open the shop. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner’s house. B. In the shop. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Nuclear (原子核的) waste will cause heavy pollution to the ________. A. environment B. situation C. science D. condition 2. Take one book ________, boys and girls. And keep quiet please. A. for the first time B. at a time C. at that time D. from time to time 3. —Mike, where is your father? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for 4. --- Do you mind me_________ next to you? ---_________. Let me take my bag away. A. to sit; Never mind B. sitting; Better not. C. to sit; Yes, please D. sitting; Not at all 5. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 6. The boy sat just ________ me, so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A. opposite B. between C. behind D. in front of 7. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 8. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 9. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A. show time B. show a result C. give a reason D. give an example 10. —Could you show me how to take an online tour? —________. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really ____11____. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers’ (士兵) clothes were wet ____12____, and the speed slowed down. Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very ____13____ losing the war. But how could they speed up? Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him ____14____ whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on ____15____ side of the mountain. Cao Cao ____16____ that time didn’t allow (允许) them to do so. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, “Keep quiet. I’ll find our way out.” At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. ____17____ then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let’s hurry along, and we will reach the forest of ____18____.” When the soldiers heard this, they ____19____ right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves. From this story, we can use “_____20_____ thirst by watching plums” to refer to (指) “trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)”. 11. A. cold B. wet C. hot D. cool 12. A. through B. in C. up D. outside 13. A. surprised by B. excited about C. interested in D. afraid of 14. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 15. A. both B. either C. the other D. other 16. A. made B. realized C. continued D. noticed 17. A. And B. But C. When D. Until 18. A. fruit B. mountains C. water D. plums 19. A. stood up B. made up C. cheered up D. woke up 20. A. using B. keeping C. stopping D. having 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mike, Daniel and all the members in ACE, How is everything going? I have been in Manchester (曼彻斯特) for over 3 months. I miss all of you so much during this time. It is a pity that I can’t celebrate New Year’s Day with you this year, but I hope I can share my joy with you through this letter. After studying in the British university (大学), I have realized that the foundation (基础) course I have taken is very helpful. In fact, most of what I’m learning now has already been covered by IFY. So, it is not difficult to follow the lectures (讲座) and teachers. What’s more, the IFY course has got me fully prepared for the new style of study here. I would like to thank Mike, Daniel with all my heart, because without your help, I would fall behind others here. I would also like to thank all the other members in Dalian ACE Programme. Thanks to your help in the last year, and your advice on my choice (选择) of the university, it is possible for me to study abroad. I always think of the time when I was with you. I will never forget the lectures and teachers, and I will never forget the time when we played together. You are not only my teachers, but also my good friends. Miss you all. Hope I can see you during this summer holiday. Wish you all a healthy and happy life. Love, Tom 21. This letter was written by ________. A. a Chinese student now in China B. a Chinese student now in Britain C. a British student now in China D. a British student in Britain 22. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the IFY course? A. Tom took it in a British university. B. It is opened only in summer. C. Tom took it before going to Britain. D. It is opened in British universities. 23. What kind of feeling does the writer want to express (表达) most? A. Happiness of living in Dalian. B. Thanks to his teachers and friends. C. Sadness of studying hard abroad. D. Worry about his family. B When I was growing up, I always heard my teachers say, “Daniel has a talent (天赋) for maths.” When watching the Olympics (奥运会), my parents often said, “These athletes (运动员) are born with such abilities.” These words made me believe some people did have some talents when they were born. As a result, I never worked hard at maths. And I never realized the fact that if I keep trying, a difficult task will finally become easy. I learnt this from my young son, Nick. One day, when I was finishing a task, I made a mistake, which worried me a lot. He comforted me, saying “Mun, mistakes can grow your brain.” In fact, there’s no need to worry about mistakes or failures (失败) because they are just a part of growth and success. However, most people don’t think so. We must correct this. We should encourage (鼓励) our children not to be afraid of making mistakes because that means they are just trying out new ideas. When Sara Blakely, a self-made billionaire (白手起家的亿万富翁), was growing up, her father kept asking her the same question over dinner, “What have you failed this week?” When she talked about her mistakes and failures, her father always cheered her up and made her believe mistakes and failures are fine. Sara said it was her father’s encouragement that made her a great success. So move forward and ask yourself, “What have you failed this week?” 24. What stopped the writer from working hard at maths? A. She wasn’t interested in it. B. She didn’t think she has a talent. C. She thought it was useless. D. She made too many mistakes. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Keeping trying is important. B. Failure is the path to success. C. Mistakes prevent people moving forward. D. Encouragement makes a man a success. 26. What may Sara think of her father? A Humorous. B. Boring. C. Rude. D. Clever. 27. Which is the best title (题目) for the text? A. A secret to success B. A talent for maths C. The power of mistakes D. Encourage yourself C Long long ago, the State (国家) of Qi used to be very strong, but later it became less powerful (强大的). Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy at his height. When Yan Zi arrived the guard (警卫) told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, he’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River produce (长出) big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees in the north of the Huai River produce small and sour (酸的) fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here they steal (偷). What has made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 28. What did Yan Zi mean according to the underlined (下划) sentences? A. Yan Zi thinks of himself as the best. B. The king of Chu isn’t great. C. The king of Qi is popular among people. D. Oi is a great country. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yan Zi was very short, so the guard told him to enter through the small gate. B. Qi was strong and wanted to work together with Chu. C. The king of Chu realized Yan Zi was a wise adviser. D. The environment of Chu would make people from Oi honest. 30. According to the last second paragraph, which Chinese saying best describes Yan Zi’s reply? A. 谋事在人，成事在天。 B. 一言既出，驷马难追。 C. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 D. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend, leaving Tebelis in charge (掌管) of the mill (磨坊). “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. ___31___,” Agathon said before he left. Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower and slower, and finally stopped. The cow seemed tired and sick. Tebelis thought that was enough work for one day. ___32___. “You there, boy!” a deep voice called. “Mmph,” Tebelis said in his sleep “Wake up, quickly!” Tebelis slowly opened one eye. He jumped to his feet, and found himself face to face with a young soldier (战士) who had a commanding (威严的) look in his eyes. ___33___ After a moment’s silence (沉默), the soldier spoke. “I need you to mill some grain (谷物) and I will pay you for your work.” “But sir, my cow is sick and can’t turn the millstone, and so I can’t make flour (面粉).” The younger soldier smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” The soldier turned to walk away. Then, he added, “And by the way, I am Alexander. King of Greece (希腊).” ___34___ He bowed (鞠躬) deeply as the king and his men hurried away. A. He knew it was hopeless. B. Make sure she keeps working. C. He seemed like someone important. D. He sat on the ground tears in his eyes. E. He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. F. Tebelis didn’t know much about the world, but he certainly knew that name. 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词。 A long time ago, a man of Chu got a priceless pearl (珍珠) and wanted to make money by selling it. In order to get a higher price, he decided to make a very beautiful box to match it. He searched up and down for fine materials, and finally made it. He put the pearl into the box, and took it to the market. Soon a Zheng man was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful box. He watched it from side to side, and touched it excitedly. Without bargaining (议价), he offered a high price. When he opened the box, the pearl appeared (出现), shining. But the Zheng man seemed to take no notice of it. He picked it out, returned it to the seller, and went away with the box he bought. For quite some time, the seller couldn’t understand what had happened. Looking at the pearl, he sighed (叹气), “Well, if all are like the buyer, caring only about a thing’s looks rather than its nature, then, my poor pearl, your true value (价值) will never be discovered (发现).” 35. Why did the man make a very beautiful box? ________________________________________ 36. Who owned the pearl at last? ________________________________________ 37. Whose value is bigger according to the seller, the pearl or the box? ________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang ____38____ (become) a popular place of interest since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World attracts (吸引) many ____39____ (visit) because of its beautiful views. The theme park covers ____40____ area of 810,000 square meters. Tourists can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, ____41____ (main) made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place ____42____ (go). The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs (温泉) of Daqing are also good choices. Passengers (乘客) can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it ____43____ (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events there than before. Heilongjiang also writes a thank-you letter. It thanks tourists ____44____ visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also asks them to share their advice. All these will make Heilongjiang a better place ____45____ officials (官员) can improve the city as soon as possible. The letter also points out that, without the short videos and travel articles online, some people ____46____ (not) get to know Heilongjiang’s charm (魅力). Even in a cold season like this, people all over the country can feel the heat and warmth. Why not plan a trip to Heilongjiang and experience local ____47____ (people) daily lives? 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Everyone ________ (除了) me has seen the film YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 49. Switzerland is a ________ (欧洲) country which is known for clocks and watches. 50. The children were surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (胃). 51. After a day’s hard work, my mother ________ (继续) to do housework. 52. That girl dresses well, but her rude words make her look even ________ (丑陋). 九、根据汉语意思完成句子（共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：76、77、78题必须自己加标点 53. 他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ____________ finish all the reading reports and ____________. 54. 那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。 The wonderful film ______________________________ 55. 如何处理这台机器，你能给我些建议吗？ Can you __________________________________ the machine? 56. 他们过去经常搭乘直达航班前往德国。 They __________________________________________. 57. 自从他结婚后，有了什么新习惯？ What new ______________________________________? 58. 连词成句 the, glass, exciting, is, huge, falling, through, see, the, darkness, it, to, ball ________________________________________________________________________. 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. “身和心总有一个要在路上。”你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己曾经去过的地方，读过的好书以及你的收获。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What have you learnt from the trip and the book? 注意： 1．短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Body and Soul on the Way We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2024.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8下 Unit4） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of books does Peter like reading? A. B. C. 2. How did her father get to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 3. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like next Sunday? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she’s forgotten to do it. C. Because she isn’t able to do it. 8. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 70 years. 9. What does the woman mean? A. Tony is never late. B. Tony is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. B)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s in Eddie’s hand? A. A newspaper. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 12. How is today’s Shenzhen? A. Small and quiet. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Modern but quiet. 听独白，回答以下各小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Jenny’s vacation Where to go 13 , with her parents. How to get there She went there by 14 What to do She visited many places and bought some 15 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after a day’s hard work? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone rang. 18 What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. “What time do you open your shop?” B. “Why do you go to bed so early?” C. “What time do you close your shop?” 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he didn’t want to open the shop. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner’s house. B. In the shop. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Nuclear (原子核的) waste will cause heavy pollution to the ________. A. environment B. situation C. science D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：核废料将对环境造成严重的污染。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；situation情况；science科学；condition条件。根据“Nuclear (原子核的) waste will cause heavy pollution to the...”以及结合选项可知，核废料的放射性污染会直接影响生态环境和人类健康，environment“环境”符合语境。故选A。 2. Take one book ________, boys and girls. And keep quiet please. A. for the first time B. at a time C. at that time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，一次拿一本书。请保持安静。 考查介词短语。for the first time首次；at a time每次；at that time在那时；from time to time不时。根据“Take one book…boys and girls. And keep quiet please”可知是指一次拿一本书，故选B。 3. —Mike, where is your father? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？——他去纽约出差了。他在早上五点钟动身去机场了。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；leave for动身去某处，离开……去某地。根据“Mike, where is your father?”可知，迈克的爸爸此刻不在现场，所以第一空使用has gone；根据“at five in the morning”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，用于陈述过去发生的事情，动词leave使用过去式left。故选C。 4. --- Do you mind me_________ next to you? ---_________. Let me take my bag away. A. to sit; Never mind B. sitting; Better not. C. to sit; Yes, please D. sitting; Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你介意我坐在你旁边吗？别客气，让我拿走我的包。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事，not at all别客气、没什么，故应选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词和情景对话 5. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。 6. The boy sat just ________ me, so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A. opposite B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I could see the happiness on his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面，才能看到脸上的幸福。故选A。 7. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 8. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。 考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。 9. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A. show time B. show a result C. give a reason D. give an example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我想他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请”。带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表明时间；show a result显示结果；give a reason给出一个理由；give an example举例子。根据“I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.”可知，此处用since表示原因，猜测他们不会来的原因，故选C。 10. —Could you show me how to take an online tour? —________. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能告诉我如何进行在线游览吗？——当然了。首先，您需要单击页面顶部的图标。 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；My pleasure（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气，很乐意效劳；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意。根据“Could you show me how to take an online tour?”并结合答句可知，答话人是答应了对方的请求，D项符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really ____11____. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers’ (士兵) clothes were wet ____12____, and the speed slowed down. Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very ____13____ losing the war. But how could they speed up? Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him ____14____ whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on ____15____ side of the mountain. Cao Cao ____16____ that time didn’t allow (允许) them to do so. After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, “Keep quiet. I’ll find our way out.” At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. ____17____ then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let’s hurry along, and we will reach the forest of ____18____.” When the soldiers heard this, they ____19____ right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves. From this story, we can use “_____20_____ thirst by watching plums” to refer to (指) “trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)”. 11. A. cold B. wet C. hot D. cool 12. A. through B. in C. up D. outside 13. A. surprised by B. excited about C. interested in D. afraid of 14. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 15. A. both B. either C. the other D. other 16. A. made B. realized C. continued D. noticed 17. A. And B. But C. When D. Until 18. A. fruit B. mountains C. water D. plums 19. A. stood up B. made up C. cheered up D. woke up 20. A. using B. keeping C. stopping D. having 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“望梅止渴”这个典故。曹操通过想象梅子让士兵们止渴。 【11题详解】 句意：天气真的很热。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless.”可知太阳像火一样，天空无云，所以天气是炎热的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：中午时分，士兵们的衣服都湿透了，行军速度也慢了下来。 through通过，此处“wet through”表示“湿透”；in在……里面；up向上；outside在外面。根据“At noon, the soldiers’ (士兵) clothes were wet…”可知，在中午，战士们的衣服湿透了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：看到行军速度越来越慢，曹操非常害怕输掉这场战争。 surprised by对……感到惊讶；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕。因为速度慢可能导致输掉战争，所以曹操是害怕输掉战争，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：曹操立刻叫来向导，快速地问他附近是否有水。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“asked him … whether (是否) there was water nearby.”可知，曹操马上叫来向导，快速地问他是否附近有水，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：向导摇了摇头，说水在山的另一边。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；the other两者中的另一个（常与one搭配，构成“one...the other...”结构，此处表示山的另一边）；other其他的（后接名词复数）。根据“The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on...side of the mountain.”可知，是山的另一边，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：曹操意识到那个时候不允许他们那么做。 made制作；realized意识到；continued继续；noticed注意到。根据“that time didn’t allow (允许) them to do so.”可知，曹操明白当时情况不允许去山的另一边找水，是意识到这种情况，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在那时，让他的军队加快步伐似乎是没用的。但是然后，他想出了一个主意。 And和，并且；But但是；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. … then, he thought out an idea.”可知，前面说让军队加速没用，后面说想出了主意，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：士兵们，我知道在我们前面有一大片梅林。那里的梅子又大又好吃。我们快点走，我们就会到达梅林。 fruit水果；mountains山；water水；plums梅子。根据前文提到了“a big forest of plums”可知，这里是到达梅林，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当士兵们听到这个消息时，他们立刻振作起来。 stood up站起来；made up编造；cheered up振作起来；woke up醒来。因为听到前面有梅子，所以士兵们振作起来了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以用“望梅止渴”来指“通过想象来安慰某人”。 using使用；keeping保持；stopping停止；having有。“望梅止渴”是通过想象梅子来止渴，所以是“stopping thirst by watching plums”，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mike, Daniel and all the members in ACE, How is everything going? I have been in Manchester (曼彻斯特) for over 3 months. I miss all of you so much during this time. It is a pity that I can’t celebrate New Year’s Day with you this year, but I hope I can share my joy with you through this letter. After studying in the British university (大学), I have realized that the foundation (基础) course I have taken is very helpful. In fact, most of what I’m learning now has already been covered by IFY. So, it is not difficult to follow the lectures (讲座) and teachers. What’s more, the IFY course has got me fully prepared for the new style of study here. I would like to thank Mike, Daniel with all my heart, because without your help, I would fall behind others here. I would also like to thank all the other members in Dalian ACE Programme. Thanks to your help in the last year, and your advice on my choice (选择) of the university, it is possible for me to study abroad. I always think of the time when I was with you. I will never forget the lectures and teachers, and I will never forget the time when we played together. You are not only my teachers, but also my good friends. Miss you all. Hope I can see you during this summer holiday. Wish you all a healthy and happy life. Love, Tom 21. This letter was written by ________. A. a Chinese student now in China B. a Chinese student now in Britain C. a British student now in China D. a British student in Britain 22. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the IFY course? A. Tom took it in a British university. B. It is opened only in summer. C. Tom took it before going to Britain. D. It is opened in British universities. 23. What kind of feeling does the writer want to express (表达) most? A. Happiness of living in Dalian. B. Thanks to his teachers and friends. C. Sadness of studying hard abroad. D. Worry about his family. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，主要讲述了作者在国外的学习情况，以及对家乡的老师同学们的思念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been in Manchester for over 3 months”和“Thanks to your help in the last year...it is possible for me to study abroad”可知，作者是现居英国的中国留学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the foundation course I have taken is very helpful...the IFY course has got me fully prepared for the new style of study here”可知，IFY课程是作者出国前在中国完成的预备课程。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to thank Mike, Daniel with all my heart”和“You are not only my teachers, but also my good friends”等多次致谢内容可知，作者主要表达对师友的感激之情。故选B。 B When I was growing up, I always heard my teachers say, “Daniel has a talent (天赋) for maths.” When watching the Olympics (奥运会), my parents often said, “These athletes (运动员) are born with such abilities.” These words made me believe some people did have some talents when they were born. As a result, I never worked hard at maths. And I never realized the fact that if I keep trying, a difficult task will finally become easy. I learnt this from my young son, Nick. One day, when I was finishing a task, I made a mistake, which worried me a lot. He comforted me, saying “Mun, mistakes can grow your brain.” In fact, there’s no need to worry about mistakes or failures (失败) because they are just a part of growth and success. However, most people don’t think so. We must correct this. We should encourage (鼓励) our children not to be afraid of making mistakes because that means they are just trying out new ideas. When Sara Blakely, a self-made billionaire (白手起家的亿万富翁), was growing up, her father kept asking her the same question over dinner, “What have you failed this week?” When she talked about her mistakes and failures, her father always cheered her up and made her believe mistakes and failures are fine. Sara said it was her father’s encouragement that made her a great success. So move forward and ask yourself, “What have you failed this week?” 24. What stopped the writer from working hard at maths? A. She wasn’t interested in it. B. She didn’t think she has a talent. C. She thought it was useless. D. She made too many mistakes. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Keeping trying is important. B. Failure is the path to success. C. Mistakes prevent people moving forward. D. Encouragement makes a man a success. 26. What may Sara think of her father? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Rude. D. Clever. 27. Which is the best title (题目) for the text? A. A secret to success B. A talent for maths C. The power of mistakes D. Encourage yourself 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历和举例，强调错误和失败是成长与成功的必经之路，打破“天赋决定论”，鼓励人们将错误视为学习机会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These words made me believe some people did have some talents when they were born. As a result, I never worked hard at maths.”可知，作者因认为自己没有数学天赋而放弃努力，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We must correct this. We should encourage (鼓励) our children not to be afraid of making mistakes because that means they are just trying out new ideas.”并结合前文“大多数人不认为错误是成长的一部分”可知，此处“this”指代“错误阻碍进步”的普遍观念，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she talked about her mistakes and failures, her father always cheered her up and made her believe mistakes and failures are fine. Sara said it was her father’s encouragement that made her a great success.”可知，父亲通过鼓励她接纳失败的教育方式非常智慧，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。分析全文可知，作者通过自身经历和Sara的例子，强调“错误和失败是成功的关键”，故最佳标题为“错误的力量”。故选C。 C Long long ago, the State (国家) of Qi used to be very strong, but later it became less powerful (强大的). Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy at his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard (警卫) told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, he’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River produce (长出) big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees in the north of the Huai River produce small and sour (酸的) fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here they steal (偷). What has made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 28. What did Yan Zi mean according to the underlined (下划的) sentences? A. Yan Zi thinks of himself as the best. B. The king of Chu isn’t great. C. The king of Qi is popular among people. D. Oi is a great country. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yan Zi was very short, so the guard told him to enter through the small gate. B. Qi was strong and wanted to work together with Chu. C. The king of Chu realized Yan Zi was a wise adviser. D. The environment of Chu would make people from Oi honest. 30. According to the last second paragraph, which Chinese saying best describes Yan Zi’s reply? A. 谋事在人，成事在天。 B. 一言既出，驷马难追。 C. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 D. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Qi meets a great king, he’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.”可知，晏子说如果齐国遇到伟大的国王，就会派最好的使臣，而自己是最差的，所以被派来了。言外之意是楚王不是伟大的国王，否则齐国就会派更好的使臣来了。所以晏子的意思是楚王不伟大。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, ‘I was wrong about you and your state!’”以及前文晏子的种种机智应对可知，楚王意识到晏子是一位明智的谋士。结合选项，本题正确答案为C。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The orange trees in the south of the Huai River produce (长出) big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees in the north of the Huai River produce small and sour (酸的) fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here they steal (偷). What has made that person a thief here?”可知，晏子以橘子在淮河以南和以北生长情况不同为例，说明环境对人的影响，人在齐国是善良诚实的，到了楚国就成了小偷，是环境改变了人。“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”意思是靠着朱砂的变红，靠着墨的变黑，比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏，强调环境对人的影响，最能描述晏子的回答。故选C。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend, leaving Tebelis in charge (掌管) of the mill (磨坊). “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. ___31___,” Agathon said before he left. Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower and slower, and finally stopped. The cow seemed tired and sick. Tebelis thought that was enough work for one day. ___32___. “You there, boy!” a deep voice called. “Mmph,” Tebelis said in his sleep “Wake up, quickly!” Tebelis slowly opened one eye. He jumped to his feet, and found himself face to face with a young soldier (战士) who had a commanding (威严的) look in his eyes. ___33___ After a moment’s silence (沉默), the soldier spoke. “I need you to mill some grain (谷物) and I will pay you for your work.” “But sir, my cow is sick and can’t turn the millstone, and so I can’t make flour (面粉).” The younger soldier smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” The soldier turned to walk away. Then, he added, “And by the way, I am Alexander. King of Greece (希腊).” ___34___. He bowed (鞠躬) deeply as the king and his men hurried away. A. He knew it was hopeless. B. Make sure she keeps working. C. He seemed like someone important. D. He sat on the ground tears in his eyes. E. He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. F. Tebelis didn’t know much about the world, but he certainly knew that name. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Agathon把磨坊交给Tebelis掌管，Tebelis却偷懒，后来Alexander，King of Greece来麼坊，让Tebelis继续工作的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you.”可知，Agathon让Tebelis认真看着牛，因为牛可能会偷懒，所以接下来应该是让他确保牛持续工作，B选项“督促牛持续工作”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The cow seemed tired and sick. Tebelis thought that was enough work for one day.”可知，牛看起来累了病了，Tebelis认为这一天工作够了，所以他应该是去休息了，E选项“他躺在地上闭上了眼睛”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“He jumped to his feet, and found himself face to face with a young soldier (战士) who had a commanding (威严的) look in his eyes.”可知，这个年轻战士看起来很威严，所以他看起来像是重要的人，C选项“他似乎是个重要人物”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“And by the way, I am Alexander. King of Greece (希腊).”以及下文“He bowed (鞠躬) deeply as the king and his men hurried away.”可知，Tebelis 虽然不太了解世界，但肯定知道亚历山大这个名字，所以才会在国王和他的人离开时深深鞠躬，F选项“Tebelis对世界了解不多，但他肯定知道这个名字。”符合语境，故选F。 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词。 A long time ago, a man of Chu got a priceless pearl (珍珠) and wanted to make money by selling it. In order to get a higher price, he decided to make a very beautiful box to match it. He searched up and down for fine materials, and finally made it. He put the pearl into the box, and took it to the market. Soon a Zheng man was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful box. He watched it from side to side, and touched it excitedly. Without bargaining (议价), he offered a high price. When he opened the box, the pearl appeared (出现), shining. But the Zheng man seemed to take no notice of it. He picked it out, returned it to the seller, and went away with the box he bought. For quite some time, the seller couldn’t understand what had happened. Looking at the pearl, he sighed (叹气), “Well, if all are like the buyer, caring only about a thing’s looks rather than its nature, then, my poor pearl, your true value (价值) will never be discovered (发现).” 35. Why did the man make a very beautiful box? ________________________________________ 36. Who owned the pearl at last? ________________________________________ 37. Whose value is bigger according to the seller, the pearl or the box? ________________________________________ 【答案】35. To get higher price. 36. The seller. 37. The pearl’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇成语故事，通过楚国商人“买椟还珠”的典故，讽刺了世人重外表而轻本质的短视行为。 【35题详解】 根据“In order to get a higher price, he decided to make a very beautiful box to match it.” 可知，楚人制作精美盒子的目的是提高珍珠售价，故填To get higher price. 【36题详解】 根据“He picked it out, returned it to the seller, and went away with the box he bought.” 可知，郑人只买走了盒子，珍珠仍归卖家所有，故填The seller. 【37题详解】 根据“my poor pearl, your true value will never be discovered”可知，卖家认为珍珠的真实价值远高于盒子，故填The pearl’s. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang ____38____ (become) a popular place of interest since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World attracts (吸引) many ____39____ (visit) because of its beautiful views. The theme park covers ____40____ area of 810,000 square meters. Tourists can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, ____41____ (main) made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place ____42____ (go). The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs (温泉) of Daqing are also good choices. Passengers (乘客) can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it ____43____ (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events there than before. Heilongjiang also writes a thank-you letter. It thanks tourists ____44____ visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also asks them to share their advice. All these will make Heilongjiang a better place ____45____ officials (官员) can improve the city as soon as possible. The letter also points out that, without the short videos and travel articles online, some people ____46____ (not) get to know Heilongjiang’s charm (魅力). Even in a cold season like this, people all over the country can feel the heat and warmth. Why not plan a trip to Heilongjiang and experience local ____47____ (people) daily lives? 【答案】38. has become 39. visitors 40. an 41 mainly 42. to go 43. easier 44. for 45. as 46. would not 47 people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游的盛况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吸引力、其他旅游推荐地点以及当地政府对游客的感谢和邀请。 【38题详解】 句意：黑龙江自今年冬天以来已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据“since this winter”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Heilongjiang”，应填has become。故填has become。 【39题详解】 句意：因其美丽的景色，第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：主题公园占地81万平方米。 cover an area of“占地”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：游客可以欣赏到1000多件主要以冰雪为材料的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 【42题详解】 句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可去的地方。根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place…”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作定语，修饰“place”。故填to go。 【43题详解】 句意：这使得游客前往两大主要景点比以往更加方便。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：它感谢游客的到访和参与各种活动。thank sb. for…“因……感谢某人”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都将使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，因为官员们可以尽快改善这座城市。根据“The letter also asks them to share their advice.”可知，这封信还要求游客们分享他们的建议，官员们可以尽快按照要求改善这座城市，从而使黑龙江成为一个更好的地方，as“因为”符合。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：信中还指出，如果没有网上的短视频和旅游文章，有些人就不会了解黑龙江的魅力。根据“without the short videos and travel articles online”可知，此处为对现在情况的虚拟，应填would not。故填would not。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么不计划去黑龙江旅行，体验当地人的日常生活呢？根据空后的名词短语“daily lives”并结合“experience local…daily lives”的语境可知，此处用’s所有格形式，对其进行修饰。故填people’s。 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Everyone ________ (除了) me has seen the film YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都看过《热辣滚烫》，所以我今天就去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知，此处是指不包含“我”，except“除了”（不包括在内），介词，符合句意。故填except。 49. Switzerland is a ________ (欧洲) country which is known for clocks and watches. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞士是一个以钟表闻名的欧洲国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词，修饰名词country。故填European。 50. The children were surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们听说一头牛有四个胃时，他们感到很惊讶。stomach“胃”，可数名词，空前为基数词four，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填stomachs。 51. After a day’s hard work, my mother ________ (继续) to do housework. 【答案】continued 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天的辛勤工作后，我妈妈继续做家务。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，根据“After a day’s hard work”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。故填continued。 52. That girl dresses well, but her rude words make her look even ________ (丑陋). 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很好，但她粗鲁的话语使她看起来更加丑陋。考查形容词比较级的用法。“even” 常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示 “更……”。“丑陋” 对应的英文形容词是 “ugly”，其比较级形式是 “uglier”。故填 “uglier”。 九、根据汉语意思完成句子（共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：76、77、78题必须自己加标点 53. 他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ____________ finish all the reading reports and ____________. 【答案】 ①. managed to finish ②. handed them in on time 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知是过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。manage to do 表示“设法做某事”，hand in 表示“上交”，on time 表示“准时”。故填managed to finish； handed them in on time。 54. 那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。 The wonderful film ______________________________ 【答案】has been over for about three and a half hours 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处要表达“已经结束大约三个半小时了”，电影结束这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。“结束”可以用be over，“三个半小时”表达为for about three and a half hours。主语“The wonderful film”是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构是has+过去分词，be的过去分词是been。故填has been over for about three and a half hours。 55. 如何处理这台机器，你能给我些建议吗？ Can you __________________________________ the machine? 【答案】give me some advice on how to deal with##give me some suggestions on how to deal with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处缺少“如何处理”和“给我些建议”的表达。就某事给某人建议give sb advice/suggestions on sth；我me，动词后用宾格；一些some；如何处理how to deal with；根据“can”可知，此处动词give用原形。故填give me some advice on how to deal with/give me some suggestions on how to deal with。 56. 他们过去经常搭乘直达航班前往德国。 They __________________________________________. 【答案】used to take the direct flight to Germany 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处缺少“过去经常搭乘直达航班前往德国”的表达。过去常常做某事：used to do sth；搭乘：take；直达航班：direct flights；到：to；德国：Germany。故填used to take the direct flight to Germany。 57. 自从他结婚后，有了什么新习惯？ What new ______________________________________? 【答案】habits has he had since he got married 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“习惯”及“自从他结婚后”,“习惯”常见表达为 habit ，“他有了什么新习惯” 可表达为 has he got a new habit ，“自从他结婚后”为 since he got married ，整个句子为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”， 故填 habits has he got since he got married。 58. 连词成句 the, glass, exciting, is, huge, falling, through, see, the, darkness, it, to, ball ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is作谓语，exciting作表语，to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness作句子真正的主语，see...doing sth.“看到……正在……”，整个句子为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的结构。故填It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness “看到巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中坠落是令人兴奋的”。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. “身和心总有一个要在路上。”你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己曾经去过的地方，读过的好书以及你的收获。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What have you learnt from the trip and the book? 注意： 1．短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Body and Soul on the Way We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Body and Soul on the Way We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer, I visited the breathtaking Huangshan Mountain. As I watched the sunrise above the clouds, I realized that nature can inspire the power of courage. Every step to the top of the mountain taught me not to give up, and every view reminded me to meet the challenge. Reading is a lot of fun. The Little Prince has deeply touched my heart. The prince’s journey through planets symbolizes self-discovery. His words, “What is essential is invisible to the eye,” taught me to value inner beauty over superficial appearances. Both experiences taught me that nature strengthens our will and books awaken our soul. Let’s keep searching and become a smarter version of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕 “自己的一次旅行、读过的一本好书以及旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获” 展开论述，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，指出旅行和阅读对自己有好处； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行经历和自己读过的一本好书； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益处 ②power of courage勇气的力量 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①As I watched the sunrise above the clouds, I realized that nature can inspire the power of courage.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②Both experiences taught me that nature strengthens our will and books awaken our soul.（that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$