精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

衡阳县四中2025届高三下学期3月月考卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the woman’s party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does the woman like most? A. Great Expectations. B. David Copperfield. C. Oliver Twist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A. In September. B. In July. C. In June. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. A job offer. C. A company. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Roast duck. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A. American. B. Japanese. C. British. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1,260. C. $1,890. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities, and shows to be found throughout the islands. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Both single day and annual passes are available, and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida. Phone: 407-224-4233 Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan visiting it is a dream come true. The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. The level of detail in the park is incredible, and visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Phone: 407-363-8000 Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums (水族馆), it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida. One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu, but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles, flamingos, penguins, and even sloths. It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Phone: 407-545-5550 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park. Many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available. Phone: 813-884-4386 21. Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 22. Which number should a film lover call? A. 407-224-4233. B. 407-363-8000. C. 407-545-5550. D. 813-884-4386. 23. What do the last two amusement parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They offer knowledge of wildlife protection. D. They are among the largest zoos in the US. B Like almost all new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when taking his picture. The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away. As the result showed, a white reflection is a telltale sign of retinal cancer and that was exactly what Noah had. He endured months of painful treatments, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. Bryan, a chemistry professor found by the time Noah was four months old, it appeared in approximately 25 percent of the pictures taken of him. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was bent on putting his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with the same condition. Armed with the data, he began to work with colleagues to develop an app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜): White Eye Detector, and it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this.” Bryan told the interviewer. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. What did Elizabeth find when taking pictures of Noah? A. A white spot appeared in Noah’s right eye. B. Noah’s left eye was unusually red. C. Her son developed retinal cancer. D. Her camera failed to function. 25. How did the doctor react after hearing Elizabeth’s description? A. She claimed everything was fine with Noah’s eye. B. She realized she could do nothing to save Noah’s eye. C. She ignored her doubt based on previous experience. D. She had Noah thoroughly examined almost without delay. 26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The first picture of Noah was taken 12 days after his birth. B. Noah’s condition was by no means incurable with early detection. C. The white spot appeared in a quarter of the pictures taken of Noah. D. Bryan looked through the photos to find a cure for Noah’s disease. 27 Which of the following best describes Bryan’s creation? A. Easily-earned. B. Well-received. C. Far-reaching. D. Time-consuming. C In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances -residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防措施). At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, but some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. 28. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage? A. To save people’s lives. B. To find out the cause of disasters. C. To prevent natural disasters from happening. D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction. 29. In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A. Biloxi. B. New Orleans. C. Galveston. D. Puerto Rico. 30. Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A. Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. B. Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city. C. Because they suffered a heavy hurricane attack. D. Because their preparations were made in vain. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. B. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. C. Technological advances in disaster prediction. D The different ways of disaster prediction. D For some climate challenges, there are relatively straightforward fixes. For example, renewable energy sources can already replace much of the energy needed to power buildings, cars and more. There’s no substitute for food, but shifting what we eat is possible. If everyone on the planet ate vegetables, greenhouse gas emissions from the food system could be cut by more than half; a planet of vegetarians would reduce food emissions by two thirds. If we stopped consuming conventional food and relied on a lab-grown nutritional food instead of soil or water-produced food, we could prevent about 1 degree centigrade of future warming, according to a recent paper that considered the unique thought experiment. “What this work says is: Hey, look, we can still get pretty big wins even if we’re not making these really big changes in dietary composition,” says Clark. “I think that’s really powerful, because a lot of people just don’t want to make those really big dietary changes, for many reasons. While vegetarian diets are becoming more common in America and some European countries, it’s absolutely ridiculous to assume that everyone will be eating a vegetarian diet 30 years from now,” he says. Food choices are personal, deeply connected to cultural, religious, emotional, economic concerns and so much more. “Rather than dictate how to do it, it’s much better to try to give choices,” says Naglaa, a food, nutrition and environment researcher at Tufts University. This approach aims to inform people so that they can make choices that correspond with their needs and values instead of waiting for the authority’s rules and orders. As a whole, those choices can benefit both human health and the planet. For that to happen, it is necessary to work alongside large-scale efforts to reshape industrial food production. “But what people choose to eat daily is far from insignificant,” says Clark. “We don’t all have to become vegetarians overnight. Small changes can make a big difference.” 32. How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2? A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By using a quotation. C. By answering questions. D. By listing data. 33. What is Clark’s attitude towards small dietary changes? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. D. Negative. 34. What does the underlined word “dictate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Command. B. Persuade. C. Perceive. D. Describe. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How small changes to our diets can benefit the planet B. Small changes in life choices can make a big difference C. Why renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissions D. Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warming 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It had been a hard week for Jack. His parents had to cancel the family’s spring vacation to Disney World. ____36____ And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test. Jack pressed the play button on his CD player. As his favorite song played, Jack thought about the coming weekend. After a few minutes, he called to his sister in the next room. “Hey, how about playing basketball?” ____37____ The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Besides changing how you feel, music may help make your brain work better. ____38____ It may be because peopled bodies have natural rhythms, such as a heartbeat and pulse. Different kinds of music can affect you in different ways. Changing your mood can be as easy as pressing the “play” button. Soft music with long, gentle notes is what many people play to relax. If you want to relax, try listening to nature sounds. ____39____ Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you. At an exhibit in New York City, visitors can lie down on the city’s latest futon bed. They close their eyes, put on headphones, and listen to soft music, relaxing themselves. Music can do more than just help them relax. Playing music while studying helps keep your brain in shape. When you listen to a sound, it travels from the ear to the brain by electrical signal and it involves learning, memory, and emotions. Experts suggest playing slow music to help you concentrate while you study. It may even improve your memory. ____40____ For example, if you’re reading a beautiful poem, playing light music may help you understand it better. No matter what style of music you like you can use it to help you. The right music can add to a good mood or turn around a bad day. Just ask Jack. After listening to his favorite song, he put his tough week behind him and played a great game of basketball with his sister. A. Why does music have these powers? B. It may help make people healthy again. C. His basketball team lost an important game. D. Why can music help you stay longer in a place? E. Or look for music with a single instrument you like. F. So try to match the type of music to the type of learning. G. Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods, I ended up paying 40 yuan ($5.8) more than I should have. I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she was ___41___ to explain how to get my money back, despite both of us using translation apps. I ___42___ going to that store for two whole years, until a Chineses speaking friend spoke to the ___43___and explained to me that the money was still there in an app, which I made use of to pay for goods worth 40 yuan at the store. I went back to buy things from there again. I particularly ___44___ their hot chocolate and had, by now, ___45___the art of buying things at the unmanned counter. ___46___ , the hot chocolate didn’t have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu. I would ___47___ a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment. It was ___48___ ! I had been doing this for some time until one day, following a software upgrade, I hit a ___49___. I was unable to include the hot chocolate after___50___ the barcode of other things I had bought. I again went looking for the salesperson, who helped me find it, tapping a(n) ___51___that cost 5 yuan. “That’s 5 yuan?” I asked using the translation app. “I have been paying 3.5 yuan up until now.” I didn’t know why I had ___52___ it cost 3.50 yuan. At least I would have been ___53___this embarrassment had there been a manned counter. However, I was spared further ___54___when the saleswoman said “Meishi, meishi (doesn’t matter) ___55___ before rushing away. 41. A. unable B. frightened C. delighted D. capable 42. A. missed B. enjoyed C. fancied D. avoided 43. A. waitress B. shopper C. saleswoman D. applicant 44. A. mentioned B. displayed C. made D. liked 45. A. forgiven B. perfected C. required D. accused 46. A. By design B. On average C. In fact D. As a result 47. A. take up B. pick up C. break up D. clean up 48. A. awkward B. fair C. awful D. easy. 49. A. record B. nerve C. wall D. ball 50. A. painting B. scanning C. purchasing D. delivering 51. A. icon B. menu C. app D. counter 52. A. imagined B. assumed C. explained D. agreed 53. A. promised B. brought C. shown D. spared 54. A. pain B. anxiety C. embarrassment D. trouble 55. A. warmly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. coldly 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable _____56_____ (argue) based on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it’s reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful, numerous and cheaper. Areas with huge potential, _____57_____ are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to produce fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve, _____58_____ (create) both promises and risks. In _____59_____ area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In the future, it will be many thousands. _____60_____ some have called “ubiquitous computing” —— computers everywhere helping us with everything —— will be caused by increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few decades _____61_____ (characterize) by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that enable users _____62_____ (make) objects from a host of simple _____63_____ (origin) parts. Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is _____64_____ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put _______65_______ to better use? Only time and effort will tell. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国艺术作品展。外教Ryan是艺术爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birthday was coming, and I was in a good mood. Some of my roommates had finished brushing their teeth and washing their faces. They were chatting outside while I was on duty in the dormitory. So, I got down to cleaning with a serious attitude, busier than ever before. As I looked at the neatly arranged toothbrushes and other supplies, my heart bloomed with joy. Suddenly, Alex came in, casually pulled out a towel, turned on the water tap, washed it, and wiped his face a few times. In the process, he messed up all the neatly arranged brushing supplies. I felt an instant rush of frustration (挫败). But I controlled myself and calmly said to him, “Could you please put them back later?” “Excuse me, but it's your turn to do the cleaning today!” said Alex. “I've already arranged them well, and you made a mess!” I said. “Well, you can just arrange them again!” At that moment, I felt annoyed, but the bell rang. And then he ran out. I quickly rearranged everything and left hurriedly, too. During the morning run, as I was preparing to take a deep breath of fresh air to relax my mind and body, I accidentally saw Alex again. This time, he smiled at me-it was a genuine smile. I felt a bit embarrassed about my earlier annoyance and decided to let it go. Later in the canteen, I noticed Alex struggling to find a seat for breakfast. Remembering the time when we used to help each other, I waved him over to join me. He looked surprised and grateful. We shared a pleasant meal, talking about our classes and plans for the weekend. It felt really good to reconnect. After class, I saw Alex looking through his bag. I asked him what was wrong. He told me that he might have lost his favorite book. I remembered how much he loved that book. Thinking about the earlier misunderstanding, I decided to surprise him by getting him a new book as a peace offering. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I thought you might like to . come to my party. I'm afraid i'm ready. Book up for next sunday. but thank you. Just the same. That's the. I'm fascinated by Charles dickens works. Any recommendations. great expectations is my favorite, so I strongly advise you to read IT. David copperfield and Oliver twist are excEllent too, which were adapted into films. It's seven, thirty A, M. Why haven't you got up? Don't you have . to work today? what? Oh, my god, I didn't hear the alarm. I played with the phone until eleven P. M. yesterday. My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one. There's a new computer coming out in early september. Oh, no, i'm unwilling to wait three months. I'll buy one next month. How did things go? Yesterday. the personnel manager of the company asked me some questions that I couldn't answer. My language skills didn't meet their requirements either. I'm afraid that I can't receive the job offer. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Dad and mom will work overtime tonight, so we have to make dinner ourselves. We'd Better go to the restaurant, which is convenient. Besides, are cooking skills are only so, so. so it's a good time to learn how to cook. Okay, i'd like composed chicken. Well, i'm considering buying . our roast duck. No problem. And tomato and egg soup is a must for me. Jesus, there's nothing . in the fridge that and mom . will work overtime tonight. So we have to make dinner ourselves. We'd Better go to the restaurant, which is convenient. Besides, our cooking skills are only so, so. so with a good time to learn how to cook. Okay, i'd like com power chicken. Well, i'm considering buying . a roast to duck, no problem. And tomato and egg soup is a must for me. Jesus, there's nothing in the fridge. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。I'll graduate next month. I'm looking forward to my graduation ceremony. Really many special traditions at yo. Yes, there is a tradition of making creative hats. Students have a coffee cup, a unicorn or something funny on the hat. Sounds interesting. What about stanford? It's been years since I graduated. IT is a custom for a graduate to about parents to show gratitude at the graduation ceremony. good. We should be grateful to our parents. yeah. Although my university has nothing special on graduation in my native country, students at kyoto university attend the graduation ceremony wearing their own clothes. Strange clothes become a fashion trend, which is usually called cosplay. Very cool. I've heard that before. I'll graduate next month. I'm looking forward to my graduation ceremony. Really many special traditions at you. Yes, there is a tradition of making creative hats. Students have a coffee cup, a unicorn or something funny on the hat. Sounds interesting. What about stanford? It's been years since I graduated. IT is a custom for a graduate to about parents to show gratitude at the graduation ceremony. good. We should be grateful to . our parents. Yeah, although my university has nothing special on graduation in my native country, students at kyoto university attend the graduation ceremony wearing their own clothes. Strange clothes become a fashion trend, which is usually called cosplay. Very cool. I've heard that before. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, AManda, what are you going to do this weekend? I don't have any plans. What about you? I'm going to my grandpas farm in the countryside. IT will be very interesting. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. Who else is going? My sister, what can we do there? We can play games, enjoy the scenery and cook dinner. The air there is quite fresh, and we can observe the stars at night. How far is that from the city? About fifteen kilometers. You can invite your cousin Henry to . come with us. Okay, i'll get in touch with him. Hello, AManda. What are you going to do this weekend? I don't have any plans. What about you? I'm going to my grandpas farm in the countryside. IT will be very interesting. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. Who else is going? My sister? What can we do there? We can play games, enjoy the scenery and cooked dinner. The air there is quite fresh, and we can observe the . stars at night. How far is that . from the city? About fifteen kilometers. You can invite your cousin Henry . to come with us. okay? I'll get in touch with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。Hello, who is speaking? please? Hello, mister stem. This is Jenny lee from the international travel agency. I have made the plane reservations for you. Oh, good. Let me get a pencil and take down the information. Well, go ahead. please. Okay, you'll be traveling on northwest airlines flight number two, two, two. What time does IT leave? IT departs from a guangzhou ten thirty on the morning of july tenth. That is good. You want to fly first class. Is that correct, mr. stan? That's right. Well, I ve got to three first class tickets, and I have reserved your seats. You are in seat eight a. Your wife is in seat eight b and your son is in seat eight c. I've also charged the tickets to your credit card account six hundred and thirty dollars each. fine. Thank you very much. Hello, who is speaking? please? Hello, mr. stan. This is Jenny from the international travel agency. I have made the plane reservations for you. Oh, good. Let me get a pencil and take down the information. Well, go ahead. please. Okay, you'll be traveling on northwest airlines. Flight number two. two, two. What time does that leave? IT depends from a guang ju at ten thirty on the morning of july tenth. That is good. You want to fly first class. Is that correct? mr. stan? That's right. Well, I have got to three first class tickets, and I have reserved your seats. You are in seat eight a. Your wife is in seat eight b and your son is in seat eight c. I've also charged the tickets to your credit card account six hundred and thirty dollars each. fine. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。The laugh out loud face is officially the world's most popular aog, according to researchers from adobe, who surveyed seven thousand users across the U. S, the U. K, germany, france, japan and australia. The thugs up magi came in second, followed by the red heart a, the wink and kiss and sad face with a tear eo gies respectively rounded out the top five. The software maker released ed the findings from its twenty twenty one global in mogi trend report ahead of world a mog day. Adobe's latest report also examined the three most misunderstood mog es in the world. The egg ant symbol won the peach and the clown images respectively by a neck as the most confusing for users. Ninety percent of a oji users believe the modern day higher clifts make IT easier for them to express themselves. Eighty nine percent of respondents said a mogi simplify communicating across language barriers and sixty seven percent said they think people who use models are friendly, er funnier and cooler than those who don't. Fifty percent of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through ees and talking on the phone or in person. Fifty five percent of global maj. Users said using AS and communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy six percent of those surveyed said eo gies are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And eighty eight percent said they feel more empathetic toward people who use gies. The laugh out loud face is officially the world's most popular modes, according to researchers from adobe, who surveyed seven thousand users across the U. S, the U. K, germany, france, japan and australia. The thumbs up. AJ. I came in second, followed by the red heart mj, the wink and kiss and sad face with a tear AS, respectively rounded out the top five. The software maker released ed the findings from its twenty twenty one global emerging trend report ahead of world mogi day. Adobe's latest report also examined the three most misunderstood mogens in the world. The egg ant symbol won the peach and the clown M. S, respectively by a neck as the most confusing for users. Ninety percent of a mog users believe the modern day hero clifts make IT easier for them to express themselves. Eighty nine percent of respondents said a ogi simplify communicating across language barriers and sixty seven percent said they think people who use magic are friendly, er funnier and cooler than those who don't. Fifty percent of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emotion es than talking on the phone or in person. Fifty five percent of global emerge users said using a magic and communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy six percent of those surveyed said eggs are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And eighty eight percent said they feel more empathetic toward people who use a gies. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 衡阳县四中2025届高三下学期3月月考卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the woman’s party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you might like to come to my party. M: I’m afraid I’m already booked up for next Sunday. But thank you just the same. W: That’s a pity. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does the woman like most? A. Great Expectations. B. David Copperfield. C. Oliver Twist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m fascinated by Charles Dickens’ works. M: Any recommendations? W: Great Expectations is my favorite, so I strongly advise you to read it. David Copperfield and Oliver Twist are excellent too, which were adapted into films. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man get up late? A. He doesn’t have to work today. B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He stayed up late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30 a. m. Why haven’t you got up? Don’t you have to work today? M: What? Oh my God, I didn’t hear the alarm. I played with the phone until 11:00 p. m. yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A. In September. B. In July. C. In June. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one. M: There’s a new computer coming out in early September. W: Oh, no. I’m unwilling to wait three months. I’ll buy one next month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. A job offer. C. A company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did things go yesterday? M: The personnel manager of the company asked me some questions that I couldn’t answer. My language skills didn’t meet their requirements, either. I’m afraid that I can’t receive the job offer. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the woman like to have? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Roast duck. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad and Mom will work overtime tonight, so we have to make dinner ourselves. M: We’d better go to the restaurant, which is convenient. Besides, our cooking skills are only so-so. W: So it’s a good time to learn how to cook. M: OK. I’d like Kung Pao Chicken. Well, I’m considering buying a roast duck. W: No problem. And tomato and egg soup is a must for me. M: Jesus, there’s nothing in the fridge! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university will the woman graduate from? A. Stanford University. B. Yale University. C. Kyoto University. 9. What is the man’s nationality? A. American. B. Japanese. C. British. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll graduate next month. I’m looking forward to my graduation ceremony. M: Really? Any special traditions at Yale? W: Yes, there’s a tradition of making creative hats. Students have a coffee cup, a unicorn or something funny on the hat. M: Sounds interesting! W: What about Stanford? M: It’s been years since I graduated. It is a custom for a graduate to bow to parents to show gratitude at the graduation ceremony. W: Good. We should be grateful to our parents. M: Yeah. Although my university has nothing special on graduation, in my native country, students at Kyoto University attend their graduation ceremony wearing their own clothes. Strange clothes become a fashion trend, which is usually called “cosplay”. W: Very cool! I’ve heard that before. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amanda. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I don’t have any plans. What about you? M: I’m going to my grandpa’s farm in the countryside. It will be very interesting. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. Who else is going? M: My sister. W: What can we do there? M: We can play games, enjoy the scenery and cook dinner. The air there is quite fresh and we can observe the stars at night. W: How far is it from the city?M: About 15 kilometers. You can invite your cousin, Henry, to come with us. W: OK. I’ll get in touch with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $630. B. $1,260. C. $1,890. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, who is speaking please? W: Hello, Mr. Sten. This is Jenny Lee from the International Travel Agency. I have made the plane reservations for you. M: Oh, good. Let me get a pencil and take down the information. Well, go ahead please. W: Okay. You’ll be traveling on Northwest Airlines, flight number 222. M: What time does it leave? W: It departs from Guangzhou at 10:30 on the morning of July 10th. M: That is good. W: You want to fly first class. Is that correct, Mr. Sten? M: That’s right. W: Well, I have got you three first class tickets and I have reserved your seats. You are in seat 8A, your wife is in seat 8B and your son is in seat 8C. I’ve also charged the tickets to your credit card account, $630 each. M: Fine, thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe who surveyed 7,000 users across the US, the UK, Germany, France, Japan and Australia. The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five. The software maker released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day. Adobe’s latest report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol won the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively by a neck as the most confusing for users. 90% of emoji users believe the modern-day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. 89% of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. 50% of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in person. 55% of global emoji users said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. 76% of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities, and shows to be found throughout the islands. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Both single day and annual passes are available, and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida. Phone: 407-224-4233 Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true. The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. The level of detail in the park is incredible, and visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Phone: 407-363-8000 Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums (水族馆), it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida. One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu, but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles, flamingos, penguins, and even sloths. It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Phone: 407-545-5550 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park. Many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available. Phone: 813-884-4386 21 Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 22. Which number should a film lover call? A. 407-224-4233. B. 407-363-8000. C. 407-545-5550. D. 813-884-4386. 23. What do the last two amusement parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They offer knowledge of wildlife protection. D. They are among the largest zoos in the US. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Orlando的四个游乐园的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal’s Islands of Adventure部分的“Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities.(人们经常可以看到穿着戏服的角色在公园里闲逛，为拍摄照片提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，游客在Universal’s Islands of Adventure可以见到穿着戏服的人，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分的“If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true.(如果你是一个超级影迷，参观它是一个梦想成真的事情。)”和“Phone: 407-363-8000(电话：407-363-8000)”可知，电影爱好者应该打407-363-8000。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分的“It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation.(它还为儿童提供过山车，丰富的餐饮选择，以及有关野生动物保护的宝贵信息。)”和Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分的“Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available.(全年都会举办关于如何保护野生动物的特别活动，并且可以购买每日和年度通行证。)”可知，最后两个游乐园的共同之处是它们传授野生动物保护知识。故选C。 B Like almost all new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when taking his picture. The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away. As the result showed, a white reflection is a telltale sign of retinal cancer and that was exactly what Noah had. He endured months of painful treatments, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. Bryan, a chemistry professor found by the time Noah was four months old, it appeared in approximately 25 percent of the pictures taken of him. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was bent on putting his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with the same condition. Armed with the data, he began to work with colleagues to develop an app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜): White Eye Detector, and it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this.” Bryan told the interviewer. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. What did Elizabeth find when taking pictures of Noah? A. A white spot appeared in Noah’s right eye. B. Noah’s left eye was unusually red. C. Her son developed retinal cancer. D. Her camera failed to function. 25. How did the doctor react after hearing Elizabeth’s description? A. She claimed everything was fine with Noah’s eye. B. She realized she could do nothing to save Noah’s eye. C. She ignored her doubt based on previous experience. D. She had Noah thoroughly examined almost without delay. 26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The first picture of Noah was taken 12 days after his birth. B. Noah’s condition was by no means incurable with early detection. C. The white spot appeared in a quarter of the pictures taken of Noah. D. Bryan looked through the photos to find a cure for Noah’s disease. 27. Which of the following best describes Bryan’s creation? A. Easily-earned. B. Well-received. C. Far-reaching. D. Time-consuming. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan的儿子Noah在一次拍照中发现右眼出现了白点与左眼不同，并被送医发现了患有癌症，但是因为发现太晚而无法治疗，所以Bryan决定通过设计一款app，在拍照时帮助患有这种病的孩子早点被发现，早点治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something.(相机上的闪光灯在诺亚左眼中心产生了典型的红点，但右眼中心有一个白点，几乎就像闪光灯被什么东西反射回相机一样。)”可知，伊丽莎白在给诺亚拍照时发现了诺亚的右眼出现了一个白点。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away.(当伊丽莎白向医生提起这件事时，她用一束光照着诺亚的眼睛，看到了同样的白色倒影。她意识到有些不对劲，马上为诺亚安排了一次全面检查。)”可知，医生听到伊丽莎白的描述后她几乎毫不迟延地给诺亚做了全面检查。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed.(然而，如果及早发现，诺亚的病情是可以治疗的。布莱恩·肖不禁怀疑自己是否漏掉了什么迹象。)”可知，如果及早发现，诺亚的病情绝不是无法治愈的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.(这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以挽救视力，还可以挽救生命。)”可知，布莱恩创造的这款软件是有深远意义的，所以可以用“影响深远的”这个词来描述布莱恩的创造。故选C项。 C In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances -residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防措施). At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, but some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. 28. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage? A To save people’s lives. B. To find out the cause of disasters. C. To prevent natural disasters from happening. D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction. 29. In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A. Biloxi. B. New Orleans. C. Galveston. D. Puerto Rico. 30. Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A. Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. B. Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city. C. Because they suffered a heavy hurricane attack. D. Because their preparations were made in vain. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. B. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. C. Technological advances in disaster prediction. D. The different ways of disaster prediction. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. (在自然灾害中——飓风、洪水、火山爆发或其他灾难——几分钟甚至几秒钟的预警可以决定生死。正因为如此，科学家们正在努力使用最新的技术来预测灾难发生的时间和地点。)”可知，几秒钟的预警就可以影响生死，因此科学家们正努力将最新的技术用于灾害预测，由此可知灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. (1998年9月29日，飓风乔治在海地、多米尼加共和国、波多黎各和加勒比几个岛屿遭受严重破坏后，在密西西比州的比洛克西登陆，暴雨和风速高达每小时160公里。美国墨西哥湾沿岸几乎没有人丧生，尽管加勒比海地区有数百人死亡。)”以及第三段中“This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. (这与20世纪90年代的结果截然不同，当时一场强大的墨西哥湾飓风出人意料地直接袭击了德克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿，造成至少6000人死亡。)”可知，飓风乔治在美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区几乎没有使人丧命，在加勒比海地区造成数百人丧命，但没有袭击新奥尔良；一场墨西哥湾沿岸地区的飓风在加尔维斯顿造成至少6, 000人死亡，由此可知加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.(在“乔治斯”登陆前一天，预报员预测这场飓风很有可能会袭击新奥尔良。紧急事务管理官员必须在风暴袭击之前很久就开始安排疏散。但疏散需要花钱。新奥尔良市长估计，该市为应对“乔治斯”所付出的准备费用超过5000万美元。在“乔治斯”没有袭击新奥尔良之后，一些居民开始质疑面对如此高昂的费用，飓风预报的价值。)”可知，天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花了很多钱安排疏散，但飓风乔治并没有袭击新奥尔良，因而市民因他们所做的徒劳的准备而不满，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命，第三段介绍灾害预测有时会有不确定性，浪费大量财力，第四段介绍灾害预测非常复杂，它为政府官员以及其他决策者提供科学信息，因此文章主要讲了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。A选项“The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.(灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。)”概括文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 D For some climate challenges, there are relatively straightforward fixes. For example, renewable energy sources can already replace much of the energy needed to power buildings, cars and more. There’s no substitute for food, but shifting what we eat is possible. If everyone on the planet ate vegetables, greenhouse gas emissions from the food system could be cut by more than half; a planet of vegetarians would reduce food emissions by two thirds. If we stopped consuming conventional food and relied on a lab-grown nutritional food instead of soil or water-produced food, we could prevent about 1 degree centigrade of future warming, according to a recent paper that considered the unique thought experiment. “What this work says is: Hey, look, we can still get pretty big wins even if we’re not making these really big changes in dietary composition,” says Clark. “I think that’s really powerful, because a lot of people just don’t want to make those really big dietary changes, for many reasons. While vegetarian diets are becoming more common in America and some European countries, it’s absolutely ridiculous to assume that everyone will be eating a vegetarian diet 30 years from now,” he says. Food choices are personal, deeply connected to cultural, religious, emotional, economic concerns and so much more. “Rather than dictate how to do it, it’s much better to try to give choices,” says Naglaa, a food, nutrition and environment researcher at Tufts University. This approach aims to inform people so that they can make choices that correspond with their needs and values instead of waiting for the authority’s rules and orders. As a whole, those choices can benefit both human health and the planet. For that to happen, it is necessary to work alongside large-scale efforts to reshape industrial food production. “But what people choose to eat daily is far from insignificant,” says Clark. “We don’t all have to become vegetarians overnight. Small changes can make a big difference.” 32. How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2? A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By using a quotation. C. By answering questions. D. By listing data. 33. What is Clark’s attitude towards small dietary changes? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. D. Negative. 34. What does the underlined word “dictate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Command. B. Persuade. C. Perceive. D. Describe. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How small changes to our diets can benefit the planet B. Small changes in life choices can make a big difference C. Why renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissions D. Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warming 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食方面的小改变是如何造福地球的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If everyone on the planet ate vegetables, greenhouse gas emissions from the food system could be cut by more than half; a planet of vegetarians would reduce food emissions by two thirds. If we stopped consuming conventional food and relied on a lab-grown nutritional food instead of soil or water-produced food, we could prevent about 1 degree centigrade of future warming, according to a recent paper that considered the unique thought experiment. (如果地球上的每个人都吃蔬菜，粮食系统的温室气体排放量可以减少一半以上；一个素食主义者的星球将减少三分之二的食物排放。根据最近一篇考虑了这一独特思想实验的论文，如果我们停止食用传统食品，转而依靠实验室种植的营养食品，而不是土壤或水生产的食品，我们就可以防止未来约1摄氏度的变暖)”可推知，作者通过列举数据来表明饮食方面的改变可以缓解地球的温室效应。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Clark所说的话“What this work says is: Hey, look, we can still get pretty big wins even if we’re not making these really big changes in dietary composition(这项研究表明：嘿，看，即使我们没有在饮食成分上做出这些真正的大改变，我们仍然可以取得相当大的成功)和“I think that’s really powerful, because a lot of people just don’t want to make those really big dietary changes, for many reasons.(我认为这真的很强大，因为很多人出于很多原因，不想在饮食上做出很大的改变)”以及最后一段““But what people choose to eat daily is far from insignificant,” says Clark. “We don’t all have to become vegetarians overnight. Small changes can make a big difference.”(‘但是人们每天选择吃什么绝非无关紧要，’Clark说。‘我们不需要一夜之间都成为素食主义者。小的改变可以带来大的不同。’)”可知，Clark认为人们每天选择吃什么很重要，饮食方面小的改变可以产生大的影响。由此推知，Clark对小的饮食变化是支持的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词dictate前文“Rather than(而不是)”以及后文“it’s much better to try to give choices(最好是试着给出选择)”可知，dictate how to do it和后文的give choice相对应；结合下文“This approach aims to inform people so that they can make choices that correspond with their needs and values instead of waiting for the authority’s rules and orders.(这种方法旨在告知人们，使他们能够做出符合自己需求和价值观的选择，而不是等待当局的规则和命令)”可推知，dictate how to do it表达的意思是“命令怎么做”，dictate是“命令”之意，和Command意思相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“There’s no substitute for food, but shifting what we eat is possible. If everyone on the planet ate vegetables, greenhouse gas emissions from the food system could be cut by more than half; a planet of vegetarians would reduce food emissions by two thirds. If we stopped consuming conventional food and relied on a lab-grown nutritional food instead of soil or water-produced food, we could prevent about 1 degree centigrade of future warming, according to a recent paper that considered the unique thought experiment. (食物没有替代品，但改变我们的饮食是可能的。如果地球上的每个人都吃蔬菜，粮食系统的温室气体排放量可以减少一半以上；一个素食主义者的星球将减少三分之二的食物排放。根据最近的一篇论文，考虑到这个独特的思想实验，如果我们停止食用传统食品，依靠实验室种植的营养食品，而不是土壤或水生产的食品，我们可以防止未来约1摄氏度的变暖)”以及最后一段““But what people choose to eat daily is far from insignificant,” says Clark. “We don’t all have to become vegetarians overnight. Small changes can make a big difference.”(‘但是人们每天选择吃什么绝非无关紧要，’Clark说。‘我们不需要一夜之间都成为素食主义者。小的改变可以带来大的不同。’)”可知，本文介绍了饮食方面的小改变是如何造福地球的。由此可知，A选项“How small changes to our diets can benefit the planet (我们饮食的微小变化如何造福地球)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It had been a hard week for Jack. His parents had to cancel the family’s spring vacation to Disney World. ____36____ And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test. Jack pressed the play button on his CD player. As his favorite song played, Jack thought about the coming weekend. After a few minutes, he called to his sister in the next room. “Hey, how about playing basketball?” ____37____ The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Besides changing how you feel, music may help make your brain work better. ____38____ It may be because peopled bodies have natural rhythms, such as a heartbeat and pulse. Different kinds of music can affect you in different ways. Changing your mood can be as easy as pressing the “play” button. Soft music with long, gentle notes is what many people play to relax. If you want to relax, try listening to nature sounds. ____39____ Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you. At an exhibit in New York City, visitors can lie down on the city’s latest futon bed. They close their eyes, put on headphones, and listen to soft music, relaxing themselves. Music can do more than just help them relax. Playing music while studying helps keep your brain in shape. When you listen to a sound, it travels from the ear to the brain by electrical signal and it involves learning, memory, and emotions. Experts suggest playing slow music to help you concentrate while you study. It may even improve your memory. ____40____ For example, if you’re reading a beautiful poem, playing light music may help you understand it better. No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you. The right music can add to a good mood or turn around a bad day. Just ask Jack. After listening to his favorite song, he put his tough week behind him and played a great game of basketball with his sister. A. Why does music have these powers? B. It may help make people healthy again. C. His basketball team lost an important game. D. Why can music help you stay longer in a place? E. Or look for music with a single instrument you like. F. So try to match the type of music to the type of learning. G. Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的音乐能改善心情的原因。 【36题详解】 下文“And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test.(他为他的科学考试学习了错误的章节)”说明，他的父母取消了去迪士尼度假的计划，是因为他的足球队输了比赛且要为科学考试学习，与选项C. His basketball team lost an important game.(他的足球队输了一场重要的比赛)相一致，都是取消度假的原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing.(合适的歌曲可以让你微笑，感觉像起床跳舞)”说明，对的歌曲会使你好起来。与选项G. Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down.(音乐是当你心情低落时你需要的)相一致。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms, such as a heartbeat and pulse.(可能是因为人的身体有自然的节律，比如心跳和脉搏)”说明，这或许是因为人们有天生的旋律感，与选项A. Why does music have these powers?(为什么音乐有这种力量？)相一致，且A选项中“these powers”指代上文“music may help make your brain work better (音乐可能有助于让你的大脑更好地工作)”。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“If you want to relax, try listening to nature sounds.(如果你想放松，试着听听大自然的声音)”说明，如果你想放松，尝试听自然的声音。与选项E. Or look for music with a single instrument you like.(或用一个你喜欢的乐器来寻找音乐)相一致，且E选项中“a single instrument”和下文“Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you(也许只听到一个声音就能抚慰你)”相一致。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“For example, if you're reading a beautiful poem, playing light music may help you understand it better.(例如，如果你正在阅读一首优美的诗歌，播放轻音乐可能会帮助您更好地理解它)”说明，不同的音乐有不同的作用。与选项F. So try to match the type of music to the type of learning.(所以尽力把音乐和学习的类型结合起来)相一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods, I ended up paying 40 yuan ($5.8) more than I should have. I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she was ___41___ to explain how to get my money back, despite both of us using translation apps. I ___42___ going to that store for two whole years, until a Chineses speaking friend spoke to the ___43___and explained to me that the money was still there in an app, which I made use of to pay for goods worth 40 yuan at the store. I went back to buy things from there again. I particularly ___44___ their hot chocolate and had, by now, ___45___the art of buying things at the unmanned counter. ___46___ , the hot chocolate didn’t have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu. I would ___47___ a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment. It was ___48___ ! I had been doing this for some time until, one day, following a software upgrade, I hit a ___49___. I was unable to include the hot chocolate after___50___ the barcode of other things I had bought. I again went looking for the salesperson, who helped me find it, tapping a(n) ___51___that cost 5 yuan. “That’s 5 yuan?” I asked using the translation app. “I have been paying 3.5 yuan up until now.” I didn’t know why I had ___52___ it cost 3.50 yuan. At least I would have been ___53___this embarrassment had there been a manned counter. However, I was spared further ___54___when the saleswoman said “Meishi, meishi (doesn’t matter) ___55___ before rushing away. 41. A. unable B. frightened C. delighted D. capable 42. A. missed B. enjoyed C. fancied D. avoided 43. A. waitress B. shopper C. saleswoman D. applicant 44. A. mentioned B. displayed C. made D. liked 45. A. forgiven B. perfected C. required D. accused 46. A. By design B. On average C. In fact D. As a result 47. A. take up B. pick up C. break up D. clean up 48. A. awkward B. fair C. awful D. easy. 49. A. record B. nerve C. wall D. ball 50. A. painting B. scanning C. purchasing D. delivering 51. A. icon B. menu C. app D. counter 52. A. imagined B. assumed C. explained D. agreed 53. A. promised B. brought C. shown D. spared 54. A. pain B. anxiety C. embarrassment D. trouble 55. A. warmly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. coldly 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在无人值守柜台的店里用扫码支付的方式买东西时所发生的事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去店里找销售人员，但她无法解释如何拿回我的钱，尽管我们都使用了翻译软件。A. unable不能的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“despite both of us using translation apps”可知，句子表示“她无法解释如何拿回我的钱，尽管我们都使用了翻译软件”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两年，我都没有去那家店，直到一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈，并向我解释说，钱还在一个应用程序里，我用这个钱在这家店买了价值40元的商品。A. missed错过；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. fancied喜欢，想要；D. avoided避免。根据下文“I went back to buy things from there again”可知，整整两年，作者都没有去那家店，空格处意为“避免”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整两年，我都没有去那家店，直到一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈，并向我解释说，钱还在一个应用程序里，我用这个钱在这家店买了价值40元的商品。A. waitress女服务员；B. shopper店员；C. saleswoman售货员；D. applicant申请人。根据第一段的“I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she”可知，一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢他们的热巧克力，到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。A. mentioned提到；B. displayed展示；C. made制作；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“I went back to buy things from there again”和下文“their hot chocolate”可知，作者特别喜欢他们的热巧克力。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢他们热巧克力，到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。A. forgiven原谅；B. perfected完善；C. required要求；D. accused控告。根据下文“I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu”可知，作者已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，热巧克力没有条形码，但我知道如何在触摸屏菜单上选择它。A. By design故意地；B. On average平均；C. In fact事实上；D. As a result结果。根据下文“the hot chocolate didn’t have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch-screen menu”可知，事实上，热巧克力没有条形码，但作者知道如何在触摸屏菜单上选择它。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会从自动售货机里拿起一个杯子，然后选择价值3.5元的杯子图标进行支付。A. take up占据；B. pick up拿起；C. break up分手；D. clean up打扫。根据下文“a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment”可知，句子表示“我会从自动售货机里拿起一个杯子，然后选择价值3.5元的杯子图标进行支付”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很容易！A. awkward尴尬的；B. fair公平的；C. awful糟糕的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“__5___the art of buying things at the unmanned counter”可知，此处表示“这很容易”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做已经有一段时间了，直到有一天，在一次软件升级之后，我遇到了阻碍。A. record记录；B. nerve神经；C. wall墙，壁；D. ball球。根据下文“I was unable to include the hot chocolate after___10___ the barcode of other things I had bought”可知，在一次软件升级之后，作者遇到了阻碍，hit the wall意为“碰壁”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在扫描了我买的其他东西的条形码后，我无法把热巧克力加进去。A. painting（给……）上油漆；B. scanning扫描；C. purchasing购买；D. delivering递送。根据第一段的“I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods”可知，此处表示“扫描我买的其他东西的条形码”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次去找销售人员，他帮我找到了它，点击了一个5元图标。A. icon图标；B. menu菜单；C. app应用程序；D. counter柜台。根据下文“that cost 5 yuan”可知，此处表示“点击了一个5元的图标”。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我设想它值3.5元。A. imagined想象；B. assumed假设；C. explained解释；D. agreed同意。根据下文“it cost 3.50 yuan”可知，句子表示“我不知道为什么我设想它值3.5元”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，如果有一个有人值守的柜台，我就不会有这种尴尬了。A. promised答应；B. brought带来；C. shown展示；D. spared免去。根据下文“had there been a manned counter”和下文“spared further”可知，此处表示“如果有一个有人值守的柜台，我就不会有这种尴尬了”，空格处是spared。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事”后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬。A. pain痛苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I would have been ___13___this embarrassment had there been a manned counter”可知，句子表示“当女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事”后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事”后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬。A. warmly热情地；B. excitedly激动地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文“the saleswoman said “Meishi, meishi (doesn’t matter)”可知，此处表示“女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事””。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable _____56_____ (argue) based on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it’s reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful, numerous and cheaper. Areas with huge potential, _____57_____ are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to produce fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve _____58_____ (create) both promises and risks. In _____59_____ area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In the future, it will be many thousands. _____60_____ some have called “ubiquitous computing” —— computers everywhere helping us with everything —— will be caused by increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few decades _____61_____ (characterize) by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that enable users _____62_____ (make) objects from a host of simple _____63_____ (origin) parts. Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is _____64_____ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put _______65_______ to better use? Only time and effort will tell. 【答案】56. arguments 57. which 58. creating 59. the 60. What 61. will be characterized 62. to make 63. original 64. for 65. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对科学技术的未来进行了预测。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，基于过去技术的进步和趋势，也有合理的论点。根据前文there are可知，此处应用其名词复数作主语。故填arguments。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：具有巨大潜力的领域，如生物技术，今天才刚刚开始被利用，将继续结出果实。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Areas，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，技术可能会继续改进，带来承诺和风险。此处为非谓语，动词create和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在计算机领域，人们可能会与遍布家庭和办公室的数百个嵌入式微芯片进行交互。根据句意可知，名词area由介词短语of computers限定，是特指概念。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：一些人称之为“无处不在的计算”——无处不在的计算机帮助我们做任何事情——将由带宽的增加和成本的降低引起。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，作动词have called的宾语，（call接复合宾语，）指代事物，意为“……的事”。故填What。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一些观察者，尤其是比尔·盖茨，相信未来几十年将出现期待已久的机器人技术革命。动词characterize和宾语从句主语之间是被动关系，根据主语the next few decades可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be characterized。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他未来学家认为，自动化技术的趋势将导致桌面工厂的出现，用户可以用大量简单的原始零件制造出物品。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词parts用形容词。故填original。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一件事是肯定的：未来将拥有比过去更好的技术。固定搭配for sure“确实，肯定地”作表语。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：但我们会更好地利用它吗？指代前文不可数名词technology，用代词it作宾语。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国艺术作品展。外教Ryan是艺术爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ryan,  I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Art Exhibition that will be held at our school soon.  The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school art gallery from this Wednesday to Saturday. You’ll find a wide range of artworks on display, showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese art. I believe this exhibition will offer you a fantastic chance to explore the richness of Chinese art and culture.  If you’re interested, let me know, and I can arrange a guided tour for you. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校近期将举办中国艺术作品展，外教Ryan是艺术爱好者，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封邀请邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展览：exhibition → showcase 安排：schedule → arrange 传统的：traditional → classic 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the school art gallery from this Wednesday to Saturday. 拓展句：The exhibition, scheduled to take place in the school art gallery, is from this Wednesday to Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Art Exhibition that will be held at our school soon. .（运用了that 引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You’ll find a wide range of artworks on display, showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese art.（运用了现在分词showcasing作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birthday was coming, and I was in a good mood. Some of my roommates had finished brushing their teeth and washing their faces. They were chatting outside while I was on duty in the dormitory. So, I got down to cleaning with a serious attitude, busier than ever before. As I looked at the neatly arranged toothbrushes and other supplies, my heart bloomed with joy. Suddenly, Alex came in, casually pulled out a towel, turned on the water tap, washed it, and wiped his face a few times. In the process, he messed up all the neatly arranged brushing supplies. I felt an instant rush of frustration (挫败). But I controlled myself and calmly said to him, “Could you please put them back later?” “Excuse me, but it's your turn to do the cleaning today!” said Alex. “I've already arranged them well, and you made a mess!” I said. “Well, you can just arrange them again!” At that moment, I felt annoyed, but the bell rang. And then he ran out. I quickly rearranged everything and left hurriedly, too. During the morning run, as I was preparing to take a deep breath of fresh air to relax my mind and body, I accidentally saw Alex again. This time, he smiled at me-it was a genuine smile. I felt a bit embarrassed about my earlier annoyance and decided to let it go. Later in the canteen, I noticed Alex struggling to find a seat for breakfast. Remembering the time when we used to help each other, I waved him over to join me. He looked surprised and grateful. We shared a pleasant meal, talking about our classes and plans for the weekend. It felt really good to reconnect. After class, I saw Alex looking through his bag. I asked him what was wrong. He told me that he might have lost his favorite book. I remembered how much he loved that book. Thinking about the earlier misunderstanding, I decided to surprise him by getting him a new book as a peace offering. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. When I checked it , I saw a row of familiar handwriting. “Sorry for the trouble I caused. Happy birthday! Your friend, Alex.” Wonderful memories of our friendship flooded back, and a surge of warmth filled me. I realized that I, too, needed to make amends. It was a heartfelt reminder of the good times that we had shared, from late-night study sessions to weekend adventures. I felt a deep sense of regret for letting a small misunderstanding strain our bond. I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. With a lump in my throat, I bravely expressed my feelings, saying, “Sorry for my unfriendliness. Here is your favorite book!” Hearing my words, Alex smiled, with his eyes sparkling with excitement. He took the new book, and I knew we were still good friends. From that day on, no matter who was on duty in the dormitory, we both made an effort to keep the toiletries in order. For me, this experience taught me that mutual understanding and respect are the key to maintaining harmonious relationships. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一次值日时，室友Alex不小心弄乱了作者已经整理好的洗漱用品，虽然这让作者感到生气，但在之后的相处中，两人通过微笑、共进早餐以及作者为Alex丢失的书籍准备一份惊喜等方式，化解了误会，重新建立了良好的关系。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在我生日的那天晚上，我在宿舍的抽屉里发现了一张明信片。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到Alex明信片之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我捧着新买的书走到Alex面前。”可知，第二段可描写作者把书送给Alex的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：查看明信片——感动——送书——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 查看：check/look over 导致：cause/contribute to 表达：express/convey 情绪类 抱歉的：sorry/regretful 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I, too, needed to make amends.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing my words, Alex smiled, with his eyes sparkling with excitement（运用了现在分词作状语，with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $