02 盐城市语篇选词填空10选10题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

02语篇选词填空10选10题型 (盐城市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型概述与考查目标 盐城中考新增的“语篇选词填空（10选10）”题型，要求考生从10个备选词中选择正确形式填入短文空缺处，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。该题型综合考查以下能力： 1.词汇运用能力：包括词性判断（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）及词形变化（时态、单复数、比较级等）； 2.语境理解能力：通过上下文逻辑推断缺失信息，如固定搭配（如"why not..."）、情感回应（如"Sounds wonderful!"）等； 3.语篇连贯意识：关注对话推进逻辑（如“邀请→接受→追问细节”）或叙事脉络（如时间顺序、因果关系）。 二、新增题型特点与考查重点 1.选项复杂度提升： 备选词覆盖多词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等），且需变形（如动词过去式、名词复数、形容词比较级）。 示例：2023年真题中，“visit”需变形为“visited”以适应过去时态；“happiness”需从形容词“happy”转化而来。 2.语境逻辑强化： 强调“隐性逻辑链”，如情感递进（“I can’t wait for it”需搭配“Sounds wonderful!”）或行动安排（“That’s a deal!”后接“Let’s meet...”）。 干扰项设计：常混淆功能类型（如将评价性回应误用于信息询问）。 3.跨学科与文化融合： 内容涉及传统文化（如端午节）、生态保护（如盐城自然保护区）等主题，需结合文化背景理解词汇选择。 三、考生常见错误与归因分析 1.词性误判与词形错误 典型表现： 动词未根据时态变形（如将“come”误用为原形而非过去式“came”）； 名词忽略复数形式（如“tomato”修饰“noodles”时未保持单数）。 归因：机械记忆词义，忽视语法规则与上下文时态提示。 2.语境逻辑断裂 典型表现： 提前使用行动安排类词汇（如误将“Let’s meet...”填入对话开头）； 情感回应失谐（如以“Good idea!”回应事实陈述而非建议）。 归因：孤立分析单句，缺乏对整体对话或叙事结构的把握。 3.文化脚本干扰 典型表现： 中式思维直译（如将“校门口见”生硬填入英语对话）； 忽略西方交际惯例（如“Why not...”后需用“Good idea!”而非“Have a good time!”）。 归因：对中英文化差异及固定表达模式不敏感。 四、高效解题策略与备考建议 1.三步解题法 步骤1：预判词性 标记备选词词性（如动词v、名词n），缩小选择范围。 步骤2：语境匹配 结合上下文逻辑（如因果、转折）及情感线索（如“can’t wait”提示积极评价）定位答案。 步骤3：词形验证 检查语法正确性（如主谓一致、时态连贯）。 2.专项训练建议 词形转换训练：针对高频考点（动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词转换）设计练习； 语篇逻辑分析：通过“对话流程图解”梳理话轮推进逻辑（如“询问→回答→追问”）； 文化对比学习：对比中英交际脚本（如邀请礼仪、告别用语）以减少文化干扰。 3.高频考点强化 考点类型示例与技巧 动词变形非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）需结合主动/被动关系判断 名词单复数不可数名词（如information）直接使用，可数名词注意复数规则 形容词副词修饰动词用副词（如“run quickly”），比较级需结合语境（如“more interesting”） 五、命题趋势与备考资源推荐 1.命题趋势： 增加跨学科主题（如生态保护、科技探索）； 强化“核心素养”导向，融入批判性思维（如推断作者意图）。 2.推荐资源： 真题精练：2023年盐城真题（含解析）； 模拟题库：《2025中考英语选词填空10篇》； 技巧手册：《选词填空三步突破法》。 通过系统性训练与错题复盘，考生可显著提升对语篇内在逻辑的敏感度，实现从“选项匹配”到“能力建构”的跨越。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.1the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was2cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The3Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought4and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her5and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to6her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running7the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and8jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She9the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! 【答案】 1．When2．so3．longer4．for a while5．schoolbag6．take out7．around8．even9．caught10．possible 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。 1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 3．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。 4．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。 5．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。 6．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。 7．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。 8．句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。 9．句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 10．句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 11 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 12 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 13, so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 14 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 15 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 16 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 17 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 18 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 19. Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 20 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】11．were looking at12．feel13．biscuits14．will love15．For 16．trip17．full of18．first19．planet20．where 【难度】0.7 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文描述在博物馆的旅行经历。 11．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 12．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 13．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 14．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 15．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 16．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 17．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 18．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 19．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 20．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 两年真题系统性错点分析： 一、2023年真题核心错点解析 1.词性与语法结构误判 典型错题： 选词填空第3题（The...Donna played with the cat, the more...）：考生易误填原形`long`，忽略`the+比较级`结构（正确答案：`longer`）。 动词时态错误（如第9题`catch→caught`）：未结合上下文时态线索（前文`stepped`提示过去式）。 归因：对固定句式（如比较级双结构）和时态连贯性敏感度不足。 2.语境逻辑断裂 补全对话第4题： 考生可能误选`Have a good time!`（C），未识别“决定带猫去学校”需衔接“思考动作→行动安排”（正确答案：`for a while`）。 归因：孤立分析单句，缺乏对“发现→互动→决定”逻辑链的整体把握。 3.固定搭配混淆 第2题（so...that结构）：考生易误选`very`或`such`，忽略结果状语从句的固定搭配。 第10题（if possible）：误填`possibly`（副词），未掌握条件句省略结构（`if possible = if it is possible`）。 二、2024年真题核心错点解析 1.交际功能误判 补全对话第1题： 考生易误选`B（Wow, that’s cool!）`，未识别“Yes...Could you tell me...”需衔接“已知但未体验”的转折（正确答案：`D. But I have never been there`）。 归因：对“信息确认→追问细节”的对话推进逻辑不敏感。 2.情感回应失谐 补全对话第4题： 误选`C（Have a good time!）`，混淆“建议回应”与“接受邀请”（正确答案：`A. Good idea!`）。 归因：对`Why not...`建议句型的回应模式固化，忽视“未来计划”与“即时建议”的差异。 3.文化脚本干扰 完形填空第10题（if possible）： 考生可能误填`possibly`，未掌握英语条件句的省略表达（正确答案：`possible`）。 归因：中式思维直译（如“如果可能的话”需用`if possible`而非`if possibly`）。 三、共性错点与启示 1.词性与语法能力薄弱 问题：动词时态、比较级结构、固定搭配等高频语法点错误集中。 对策：设计“词性转换表”与“语法结构对比练习”（如`so...that` vs. `such...that`）。 2.语篇逻辑分析能力不足 问题：孤立解题，忽视上下文逻辑链（如2023年“带猫到校→猫逃跑”的因果链，2024年“保护区介绍→邀请参观”的推进逻辑）。 对策：通过“语篇流程图解”训练，标注关键动作与情感变化。 3.跨文化交际意识欠缺 问题：中式思维干扰（如2023年“校门口见”直译，2024年误用`Have a good time!`回应建议）。 对策：对比中英交际脚本（如邀请礼仪、建议回应模式），强化固定表达训练。 四、命题趋势与备考策略 1.命题规律 补全对话：高频考查“信息确认（25%）→情感评价（30%）→行动安排（20%）→文化阐释（15%）”四类功能。 完形填空：侧重动词时态（30%）、名词单复数（20%）、逻辑连词（25%）及文化隐含信息（15%）。 2.提分策略 错题分类管理：按“词性错误”“逻辑断裂”“文化干扰”分类标注错题，针对性强化。 三阶训练法：单句填空→段落重组→完整语篇创作，逐步提升语篇意识。 通过系统性分析错点本质，考生可精准突破薄弱环节，实现从“机械答题”到“能力内化”的跨越。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 relative  search for  call  importance  humorous  tradition  while  rise  along  guess riddles The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 3 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 4 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 5 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 6 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 8 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 9 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” 【答案】 1．called 2．traditions 3．along 4．rise 5．guessing riddles 6．humorous 7．important 8．while 9．relatives 10．searched for 【难度】0.85 【知识点】传统节日、中华文化、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和意义，包括赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等活动。 1．句意：古代人也称它为上元节。根据“Ancient people”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语Ancient people后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Shangyuan Festival”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们还称元宵节为上元节。call“称呼”，动词，过去式为called。故填called。 2．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝流行起来。空处与Celebrations作并列主语，填名词。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一天的传统。tradition“传统”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用名词复数表示泛指。故填traditions。 3．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上，或沿河岸展示。根据“on trees”和“river banks”以及备选词汇可知，灯笼会放在树上或者沿河岸展示。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 4．句意：今天，当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们会许愿。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语lanterns后，填动词原形。根据“people make wishes”和备选词汇可知，当灯笼升起时，人们会许愿。rise“上升”，动词。故填rise。 5．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“The riddles (谜语) are usually short”和备选词汇可知，猜灯谜是另一个传统。guess riddles“猜灯谜”。空处位于is后，填动名词作表语。guess“猜测”，动词，动名词为guessing。故填guessing riddles。 6．句意：灯谜通常简短、智慧，有时还幽默。空处位于are后，且修饰riddles，填形容词作表语。根据“short, wise”和备选词汇可知，此处指灯谜是诙谐幽默的。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 7．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的元宵，因为它们象征着团圆和对好运的祝愿。空处位于名词thing前，填形容词作定语。根据“eat sweet dumplings”和备选词汇可知，吃元宵是重要的事情。important“重要的”，形容词，与前面的most构成最高级。故填important。 8．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao”和“in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。 9．句意：因为做元宵就像一场游戏或活动，它们通常由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成。空处位于of后，填名词，与friends共同作宾语。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友或亲戚一起制作元宵。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 10．句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”可知，此处用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，谓语动词用过去式。根据“her in the crowd.”和备选词汇可知，此处指寻找她千百次。search for“搜寻”，动词短语，search的过去式为searched。故填searched for。 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 half,  mean,  popular,  someone,  since then Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems. 11 , doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe 12 age using titles, rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, referred to a hairstyle that was 13 among very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, 14 “twisted horn” (缠绕的角), was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two 15 and twist each half into a knot on the top of their head, just like two horns. understand,   down,  when,  twenty,  no longer Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let their “twisted horns” 16 and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their 17 . These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was 18 a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of 19 the mandate (命令) of heaven”. It meant he had become aware of his fate and 20 make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, you would be titled qiyi. 【答案】 11．Since then 12．someone’s 13．popular 14．meaning 15．halves 16．down 17．twenties 18．when 19．understanding 20．no longer 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年龄，而是用头衔来描述一个人的年龄，例如：豆蔻、垂髫、总角、弱冠、而立之年等。 11．句意：从那以后，“豆蔻年华”就用来描述这个年龄的少女。根据空格前句“Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems.”和后句“doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age”的时间关系并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“since then”，表示“从那以后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Since then。 12．句意：古代中国人喜欢用头衔描述一个人的年龄，而不是用具体的数字。此处修饰名词“age”，结合备选词汇可知应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某个人的年龄”。故填someone’s。 13．句意：例如，“垂髫”，意思是“直发”，指的是一种在古代中国，小孩子中流行的发型。根据“was…among very young children”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“popular”，be popular among“在……中流行”。故填popular。 14．句意：“总角”，意思是“缠绕的角”，过去用来描述从9岁到14岁的孩子。根据上文的句子“For example, chuitiao, meaning ‘straight hair’, referred to a hairstyle…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用“mean”的现在分词“meaning”，作定语。故填meaning。 15．句意：那时，孩子们会把头发分成两半，然后把每半都在头顶上绕成一个结，就像两个角一样。根据后面的“twist each half”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“half”，前面有“two”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“halves”。故填halves。 16．句意：当男孩们到了15岁时，他们会把他们“绕起来的角”放下来，然后绑成一束。根据后面的“and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束)”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词“down”，let…down“把……放下来”。故填down。 17．句意：“弱冠”，是用来指二十来岁的年轻男人。根据后句“These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“twenty”，由“in their…”可知，“twenty”需变为复数“twenties”，“in their twenties”指“在二十来岁”。故填twenties。 18．句意：“而立之年”是指一个人30岁的时候。此空位于“was”后引导表语从句，从句中“a man turned 30”缺少状语，结合备选词汇可知应用“when”，作时间状语。故填when。 19．句意：当一个人到了50岁，他就到了“知天命”的年纪。根据“…the mandate (命令) of heaven”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“understand”，表示“知天命”，位于介词“of”后，应用动名词形式“understanding”。故填understanding。 20．句意：这意味着他意识到了自己的命运，不再做无谓的挣扎。根据“…make any useless efforts”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“no longer”，表示“不再”。故填no longer。 （2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） teach   much   lucky   be   open   hard   feel   they   play   time While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world. Yang Su is among 21 . He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched by over 1 million 22 . “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was 23 over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it 24 not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has 25 the door to a new world,” Yang said. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone 26 than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it 27 to learn to use other apps. 28 , younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to 29 old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong 30 of pleasure,” Luo said. 【答案】 21．them 22．times 23．played 24．is 25．opened 26．more 27．hard 28．Luckily 29．teach 30．feeling 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。 21．句意：杨苏就是其中之一。根据“While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.”可知，杨苏就是其中之一，they“他们”，空前有介词among，故空处用they的宾格them。故填them。 22．句意：他的视频在中国著名的短视频应用抖音上拥有230多万粉丝，观看次数超过100万次。根据“his videos have been watched by over 1 million…”以及结合备选词可知，此处介绍了他的视频的观看次数，time“次数”符合题意。空前由“1 million”修饰，故空处用名词复数。故填times。 23．句意：三年前，我儿子在抖音上放了一段我在家弹钢琴的短视频，几个小时后播放了100多万次。根据“and hours later it was…over 1 million times,”可知，此处表示“视频被播放”，play“播放”符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填played。 24．句意：然而，学习如何拍摄视频对他来说并不容易。根据“it…not easy”可知，空处应该填be动词。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 25．句意：互联网打开了通往新世界的大门。根据“…the door to a new world”并结合备选词可知，此处指“互联网打开了通往新世界的大门”，open“打开”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时has done。故填opened。 26．句意：我的智能手机是一年多前买的，但我只使用微信进行视频通话。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，more than“超过”符合题意。故填more。 27．句意：丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。根据“but I only use WeChat for video calls,”并结合备选词可知，丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，hard“困难的”符合题意。故填hard。 28．句意：幸运地是，年轻人正在数字世界和旧世界之间架起一座桥梁。根据“younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old”可知，年轻人正在数字世界和旧世界之间架起一座桥梁，这是很幸运的。空处修饰整个句子，应该用lucky的副词luckily，空处位于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 29．句意：罗旭是一名90后志愿者，他加入了北京一家非营利组织，教老年人如何使用互联网。根据“joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to…old people how to use the Internet.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“教老年人使用互联网”，teach“教”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 30．句意：当我帮助年龄在50到90岁之间的人时，我有一种强烈的快乐感。a strong feeling of“强烈的感情”。故填feeling。 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 31 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 32 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 33 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 34 a busy day. Now social media also 35 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 36 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 37 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 38 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 39 to do that. As long as we use social media 40 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. 【答案】 31．become 32．Although 33．amazing 34．after 35．serves 36．cooking 37．hobby 38．problems 39．them 40．wisely 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的优势和弊端，建议我们明智地使用它。 31．句意：社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分。根据“Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat”及所给词可知，社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分，根据空前的has，可知句子是现在完成时，空上应该填过去分词，become“成为”过去分词仍为become，故填become。 32．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友住得很远，我们仍然能保持联系。根据“...are far away, we are still able to keep in touch”可知，两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 33．句意：还有每天被分享的有趣视频、惊人的照片和有趣的故事。根据“funny videos...photos and interesting stories”及备选词可知，空处填形容词修饰photos。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。 34．句意：这些东西能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。根据“These things can help us relax...a busy day”及备选词可知，忙碌一天后我们可以利用社交媒体放松。after“在……之后”，故填after。 35．句意：现在社交媒体也充当学习平台。serve as“充当”，主语是social media，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 36．句意：例如，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，抖音提供许多教你如何制作美味菜肴的短视频。根据“teach people how to make delicious dishes”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词；cook“烹饪”，故填cooking。 37．句意：无论是学习新语言还是培养新爱好，我们总能在那找到有用的信息。根据“learning a new language”及备选词可知，develop a new hobby“培养新的爱好”，故填hobby。 38．句意：所以我们可以说有时社交媒体能帮助解决问题。根据solve及备选词可知，solve problems“解决问题”，故填problems。 39．句意：社交媒体上的一些东西不适合青少年，所以除非父母允许，否则他们可以使用它。根据“some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers”及备选词可知，空处指的是青少年，用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词allow的宾语，故填them。 40．句意：只要我们明智地使用社交媒体，它可以是自我提升的有力工具。根据“As long as we use social media...it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement”可知，空处填副词修饰use。wise的副词是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 （2025·河南焦作·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong fail and name about good steal lonely he marry Do you know the traditional Chinese fairy tale The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》)? The plot (情节) of “Spliting the Mountain to Save Mother” is famous in the story. Do you know what the story is 41 ? Let’s read about it! A goddess by the 42 of San Sheng Mu lived in the Holy Mother Palace on Huashan Mountain. She always felt bored and 43 . One day, she left her palace for the human world with her attendant (随从), Zhaoxia. And they met Liu Yanchang, a scholar (学者). Liu 44 an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy. So he went to Huashan Mountain alone to make himself feel 45 than he was at the moment. That was when they fell in love. However, their love was 46 against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god. With the help of the magic lotus lantern, San Sheng Mu beat her brother and 47 Liu Yanchang. Later, she gave birth to a baby son called Chen Xiang. Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to 48 away the magic lotus lantern and trapped ( 困 ) San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain. Chen Xiang learned martial arts (武术) from the God of Thunder. 49 he returned to Huashan Mountain to get back the magic lotus lantern sixteen years later. He defeated Erlang Shen and split ( 劈开 ) the Huashan Mountain, and finally got 50 mother back. The family of three was reunited at last. 【答案】 41．about 42．name 43．lonely 44．failed 45．better 46．strongly 47．married 48．steal 49．And 50．his 【难度】0.85 【知识点】寓言童话、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文主要讲述了《宝莲灯》的故事。 41．句意：你知道这个故事是关于什么的吗？根据句意可知，此处是在询问故事是关于什么的，所以此处“about关于”符合题意。故填about。 42．句意：一位名叫三圣母的女神住在华山的圣地母亲宫。根据“A goddess by the… of San Sheng Mu”可知，此处是在说女神的名字，所以此处应该填“name名字”。故填name。 43．句意：她总是感到无聊和孤独。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是在说女神感到无聊和孤独，所以此处“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 44．句意：刘那时没有通过一项重要的考试，他很不高兴。根据“Liu… an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy.”和备选词可知，此处是在说刘没有通过考试很不开心，所以此处应该填“fail失败”，又因为后面的was是过去式，所以此处应该填fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 45．句意：所以他独自去了华山，让自己感觉比当时好一些。根据“than”可知，此处是在说刘去华山是为了让自己感觉更好，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 46．句意：然而，他们的爱情强烈地遭到了她哥哥二郎神的反对。根据“their love was… against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god.”可知，此处是在说他们的爱情强烈地遭到了反对，此处应用strong的副词strongly“强烈地”修饰介词against。故填strongly。 47．句意：在三圣母的帮助下，二郎神打败了她的哥哥，嫁给了刘彦昌。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是在说二郎神嫁给了刘彦昌，and连接两个并列的成分，beat是过去式，marry“结婚，嫁娶”也应用过去式married。故填married。 48．句意：二郎神让神狗偷走了神灯，把三圣母困在了华山。根据“Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to… away the magic lotus lantern and trapped San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain.”和备选词可知，此处是在说二郎神让神狗偷走了神灯，所以此处应该填“steal偷”，又因为ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以此处应该填动词原形，即steal。故填steal。 49．句意：16年后，他回到华山取回神灯。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是说陈元在陈山取回神灯，承接上句“Chen Xiang learned martial arts from the God of Thunder. ”，所以，此处应该填and，位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 50．句意：他打败了二郎神，劈开了华山，终于救回了他的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处是在说陈元救回了他的母亲，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rubbish; afford; develop; important; report A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 51 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 52 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 53 that she was helping these children 54 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 55 of protecting the environment. as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow 56 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 57 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 58 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 59 . As teenagers, we can also 60 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! 【答案】 51．afford 52．rubbish 53．reporters 54．develop/to develop 55．importance 56．As soon as 57．were followed 58．has collected 59．seriously 60．take steps 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。 51．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。 52．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 53．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。 54．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。 55．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 56．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。 57．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。 58．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。 59．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 60．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。 （2024·江苏盐城·三模） sudden         study         complain         grow         be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 61 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 62 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 63 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 64 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 65 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we             succeed            decide             what             give up Although everyone wants to 66 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 67 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 68 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 69 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 70 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 61．studies 62．are tired of 63．suddenly 64．complaining/ to complain 65．will grow 66．succeed 67．give up 68．ourselves 69．have decided 70．whatever/ what 【难度】0.85 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 61．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。 62．句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。 63．句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One  day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。 64．句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。 65．句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。 66．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 67．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。 68．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。 69．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。 70．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Helpful Robots? watering;  it;  mark;  even;  in need of Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of its cooking at someone’s home in January. What can it do? Scientists at Stanford University in the US has developed Mobile Aloha. It can cook a dish all by 71 , whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking (打) eggs. It’s also good at other tasks in homes like 72 plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It 73 knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 74 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user joked about the video and said that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is really 75 it. break;  difficult;  change;  however;  turn out High hopes, high mishaps (事故) 76 , Tony Zhao, one of the researchers, posted a video later, showing Mobile Aloha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 77 , the tables were knocked over and even a pot was burnt by Mobile Aloha from time to time. It 78 that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places. It needs to watch human operators doing the things first. That means the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Challenges ahead As the team noticed, the interaction (互动) between the arm and the base (底部) of the robot would become more 79 when the task needed more movements. Even the smallest change in the position of the base might lead to a great 80 in the arms’ movements. Actually, robots are not ready to take control of the world. 【答案】 71．itself 72．watering 73．even 74．marks 75．in need of 76．However 77．were broken 78．turns out 79．difficult 80．change 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年初新研发的一款叫做Mobile Aloha的机器人。 71．句意：无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋，它都能一气呵成地烹饪一道菜。by oneself“靠自己，亲自”，主语为It，反身代词用itself。故填itself。 72．句意：它还擅长做其他家庭事务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清洁地板和洗衣服。根据“plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing”可知此处用water plants表示“给植物浇水”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填watering。 73．句意：它甚至知道在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。根据“knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase”可知，此处在举例机器人还能做的事情，用even表示强调。故填even。 74．句意：此外，该机器人清理红酒渍的成功率可达95%，推椅子的成功率可达80%。根据“cleaning red wine”可知是清理红酒渍，用mark的复数形式。故填marks。 75．句意：一名网友针对视频开玩笑说，只要这个东西不在他睡觉时试图杀死他，他就真的很需要它。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，上文谈到了机器人能做的事情，是很多家庭所需要的，in need of“需要”符合语境。故填in need of。 76．句意：然而，研究人员之一Tony Zhao随后上传了一段视频，展示了 Mobile Aloha的失败之处。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，这个机器人很能干，此处谈到它的失败之处，语意发生了转折，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 77．句意：视频中，玻璃杯和盘子被摔碎，桌子被撞翻，甚至锅子被Mobile Aloha不时烧焦。根据“he tables were knocked over”可知，此处描述机器人把事情干砸了的场景，根据“glasses and plates”可知应用break表示“打碎”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为glasses and plates，be动词用were，break的过去分词为broken。故填were broken。 78．句意：事实证明，Mobile Aloha 并不是一个完整的自主学习系统，它无法在陌生的地方移动并完成任务。根据“Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places”可知，视频展示的是机器人操作失败的事实结果，用turn out表示“结果是”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填turns out。 79．句意：研究团队注意到，当任务需要更多动作时，机器人手臂与底座之间的互动会变得更加困难。根据“Challenges ahead”和“when the task needed more movements”可知，此处指遇到的困难，more difficult“更加困难的”。故填difficult。 80．句意：基座位置哪怕是最小的变化，都可能导致机械臂运动发生巨大变化。根据“Even the smallest change in the position of the base”可知，基座位置的变化也会导致机械臂运动的变化，不定冠词a后接change的单数形式。故填change。 （2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） move   direct   quick   they   be   different   do   everyone   lively   technology Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year? In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 81 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 82 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 83 , named Yimou. There 84 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 85 so well that it was very successful. These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 86 . For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 87 smoothly and do the same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 88 to follow the rhythm (节奏). The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 89 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors (马达) in 90 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were together. 【答案】 81．lively 82．everyone’s 83．director 84．were 85．did 86．technologies 87．move 88．quickly 89．difference 90．their 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。 81．句意：在2025年春晚中，一群穿着彩色夹克和红色手帕的栩栩如生的类人机器人出现在舞台上。根据“human-like robots”可知机器人栩栩如生，此处需用形容词lively修饰robots。故填lively。 82．句意：他们用秧歌舞吸引了所有人的目光。根据“caught ... eyes”可知吸引了所有人的目光，此处需用代词everyone的所有格形式everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 83．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“directed by a famous ...”可知由著名导演执导，此处需用名词director。故填director。 84．句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞蹈演员。根据“There ... 16 robots and 16 dancers”可知是there be句型，句子用一般过去时，此处需用be动词的复数形式were。故填were。 85．句意：机器人和舞蹈演员都表现得非常好。根据“Both the robots and the dancers ... so well”可知此处表示表现得好，此处需用动词do的过去式did。故填did。 86．句意：它们有许多先进的技术。根据“many advanced ...”可知有许多先进技术，此处需用名词technology的复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 87．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以流畅地移动并一起做相同的舞蹈动作。根据“the robots could ... smoothly”可知可以流畅地移动，此处需用动词move。故填move。 88．句意：机器人还能“知道”音乐并快速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“change their moves ... to follow the rhythm”可知可以快速改变动作，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词change。故填quickly。 89．句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。根据“make a big ...”可知有很大差异，此处需用名词difference。故填difference。 90．句意：这些机器人可以旋转和抛手帕，因为它们的胳膊有19个关节和一些额外的马达。根据“in ... arms”可知此处表示机器人的胳膊，此处需用代词they的所有格形式their。故填their。 （2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  cheer  celebrate   to  be  symbol  culture  wise  important  when The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar New Year’s Eve. It is an 91 part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward 92 it with great excitement. In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a 93 of wisdom and good luck. The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop 94 and clapping. One of the most popular parts of the gala 95 Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by making a snake appear and disappear in 96 hands. The gala also celebrated Chinese 97 . A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year 98 the show came to an end. The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to 99 the New Year and it is a tradition that brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be 100 , creative and full of hope for the year ahead. 【答案】 91．important 92．to 93．symbol 94．cheering 95．was 96．his 97．culture 98．when 99．celebrate 100．wise 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、庆祝活动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的精彩节目及其文化意义。 91．句意：它是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“an ... part of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知是庆祝活动的重要组成部分，此处需用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 92．句意：每年，中国人都非常兴奋地期待着它。根据“look forward ... it”可知，此处需用介词to，构成固定搭配“look forward to”。故填to。 93．句意：主持人笑着欢迎新的一年，舞台用可爱的蛇装饰，作为智慧和好运的象征。根据“as a ... of wisdom and good luck”可知是智慧和好运的象征，此处需用名词symbol，表示“象征”。故填symbol。 94．句意：观看晚会的人们忍不住欢呼鼓掌。根据“couldn’t stop ... and clapping”可知忍不住欢呼和鼓掌，此处需用动词cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering。 95．句意：晚会最受欢迎的部分之一是刘谦的魔术表演。根据“One of the most popular parts of the gala ... Liu Qian’s magic show”可知是刘谦的魔术表演，主语由“One of”引导，此处需用be动词was。故填was。 96．句意：他让蛇在他的手中出现和消失，让所有人都感到惊讶。根据“in ... hands”可知是在他的（刘谦的）手中，此处需用代词he的所有格形式his。故填his。 97．句意：晚会还庆祝了中国文化。根据“celebrated Chinese ...”可知是中国文化，此处需用名词culture，表示“文化”。故填culture。 98．句意：所有的表演者最后都走上舞台，在晚会结束时祝愿大家新年快乐。根据“... the show came to an end”可知，此处需用连词when，表示“当……时”。故填when。 99．句意：它是庆祝新年的一种方式，这是将家庭聚集在一起的传统。根据“a way to ... the New Year”可知是庆祝新年的方式，此处需用动词celebrate，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 100．句意：在蛇年，它提醒我们要明智、有创造力，并对未来的一年充满希望。根据“be ..., creative and full of hope”可知提醒我们要明智，此处需用形容词wise，表示“明智的”。故填wise。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模） learn from , good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 101 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 102 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 103 birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 104 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 105 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 106 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 107 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 108 World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 109 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 110 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. 【答案】 101．better 102．women’s 103．her 104．At 105．learnt from/learned from 106．first 107．anything 108．at the end of 109．bags 110．although 【难度】0.65 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文介绍了时尚设计师可可·香奈儿对女性时尚的革新，包括她的设计理念和经典作品。 101．句意：也许没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了。 根据“ there is no...example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级，应是指没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 102．句意：她改变了女性时尚的世界。 根据“fashion”可知，此处指“女性的时尚”，表示泛指，所以用woman的复数形式women的名词所有格作定语。故填women’s。 103．句意：2023年是她诞辰140周年。 根据“birth”及主语“Coco Chanel”，此处指“她的诞辰周年纪念日”，结合备选词“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 104．句意：那时，男装舒适但女装紧身。 根据“that time”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“at that time那时”，首字母大写。故填At。 105．句意：为了让女装更舒适，她借鉴男装风格，为女性设计简约时尚的服装。 空处缺少谓语动词，根据“men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women”及备选词可知，应是借鉴男装时尚，learn from“借鉴”，此处需用过去式。故填learnt/learned from。 106．句意：这款套装首次出现在20世纪20年代。 根据“appeared in the 1920s”及备选词可知，此处用one的序数词first表示“首次”出现。故填first。 107．句意：它看起来有点男性化，你买不到任何其他和它完全一样的东西。 根据“ there wasn’t...else quite like it you could buy”及备选词可知，此处指的是其他任何动词，本句是否定句中，用anything。故填anything。 108．句意：但对于第一次世界大战结束后期待进入商界的女性来说，这是一套完美的西装。 根据“World War I”及备选词可知，此处强调“大战结束之后”，at the end of“在……结束时”。故填at the end of。   109．句意：在此之前，所有时尚的女性手袋都是手持款。 根据“shoulder bag”及备选词可知，此处指女性手袋，需用bag的复数形式bags。故填bags。 110．句意：尽管她的设计不昂贵，她的时尚和思维方式给整个时尚界带来了灵感。分析句子可知，前半句“her designs were not too expensive”是后半句“her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.”的让步状语，所以用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 （2025·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, in, fight, tradition, difficulty, fill, way, though, appear Ne Zha 2: The New Legend The film Ne Zha 2 was released (发行) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. It has become a hot topic among people recently. This movie tells an exciting story about Ne Zha facing greater challenges while protecting his hometown. The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量) 111 suddenly. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to find out the truth behind it. During their journey, they meet many 112 . Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic. But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps 113 bravely. His determination and courage touch everyone around him. Unlike the first movie, the characters now have more complex (复杂的) relationships. One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, 114 they still argue sometimes. The animation (动画片) quality is much 115 than before. Viewers can see every detail of the characters’ costumes. Many parents bring 116 children to watch it, because it teaches about courage and responsibility. The most touching moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my 117 !” This movie is 118 with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments. It not only provides entertainment but also encourages teenagers to face problems bravely. With its perfect mix of 119 culture and modern technology, Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic 120 Chinese animation history. 【答案】 111．appears 112．difficulties 113．fighting 114．though 115．better 116．their 117．way 118．filled 119．traditional 120．in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动漫与动画 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。 111．句意：故事开始于一股神秘的黑暗力量突然出现。根据“The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量)… suddenly.”结合备选词可知，这里表示黑暗力量出现，appear“出现”，主语“a mysterious dark force”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式appears。故填appears。 112．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们遇到了许多困难。根据“During their journey, they meet many…”以及后文“Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic.”可知，他们在旅程中遇到了一些阻碍，也就是困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，所以用difficulties。故填difficulties。 113．句意：他继续勇敢地战斗。根据“But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps… bravely.”结合前文他们遇到困难以及备选词可知，这里表示哪吒继续战斗，fight“战斗”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以用fight的动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。 114．句意：一个场景展示了哪吒和敖丙并肩战斗，尽管他们有时仍然会争吵。根据“One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, … they still argue sometimes.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though。 115．句意：动画质量比以前好多了。根据“The animation (动画片) quality is much… than before.”可知，这里是将现在的动画质量和以前作比较，用比较级，good“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 116．句意：许多父母带他们的孩子去看这部电影，因为它教导人们关于勇气和责任。根据“Many parents bring… children to watch it”结合备选词可知，这里指父母带他们的孩子，they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children。故填their。 117．句意：最感人的时刻是当哪吒喊道：“无论什么困难挡在我的路上，我永远不会放弃！” 根据“I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my…”结合备选词可知，in one’s way“挡某人的路”，是固定短语，所以这里填way。故填way。 118．句意：这部电影充满了激动人心的打斗场面和温馨的时刻。根据“This movie is… with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments.”结合备选词可知，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，所以这里填filled。故填filled。 119．句意：凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合，《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“With its perfect mix of… culture and modern technology”结合备选词可知，这里指传统文化，tradition“传统”，此处用形容词形式traditional修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 120．句意：凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合，《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic… Chinese animation history.”结合备选词可知，这里表示在中国动画历史中，in“在……里面”，in Chinese animation history“在中国动画历史中”，符合语境。故填in。 （2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see   modern   clothes   won   good   abroad   them   including   kick   program On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 121 in China. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 122 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 123 , robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 124 during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 125 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely. These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, 126 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 127 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 128 service than before. Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has 129 many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 130 . It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 121．programs 122．modern 123．clothes 124．seen 125．kick 126．including 127．them 128．better 129．won 130．abroad 【难度】0.85 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，介绍了这个表演的内容，以及表演中使用的机器人是一家中国机器人公司研发的，还介绍了这种机器人在大城市公共场所的应用，最后说这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，在网上成为一个热门话题。 121．句意：2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，这是中国最令人惊叹的节目之一。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala”及备选词汇，可知，春晚是一个节目，one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空填名词复数programs“节目”。故填programs。 122．句意：这个节目将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合在一起。根据“robot technologies”及备选词汇，可知，此处介绍机器人技术，要用形容词modern作定语，表示“现代的”。故填modern。 123．句意：机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服，在舞台上欢快地跳着秧歌。根据“Dressed in colorful”及备选词汇，可知，穿着五颜六色的衣服，in+衣物，表示“穿着”，所以此空填名词clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 124．句意：秧歌是中国东北的一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到。根据“Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China”及备选词汇，可知，秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到，主语Yangge与谓语see之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done的结构，所以此空填过去分词seen。故填seen。 125．句意：这些机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿。根据“spin (旋转) handkerchiefs”及备选词汇，可知，机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空填kick“踢”。故填kick。 126．句意：该公司还以制造其他机器而闻名，包括机器牛、狗形机器人和人形机器人。根据“robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots”及备选词汇，可知，此处举例说明还制造了哪些机器，including“包括”，介词，后接宾语。故填including。 127．句意：在大城市的公共场所随处可见。根据“You can see…everywhere in the public places in the big cities”及备选词汇，可知，在大城市的公共场所随处可见它们，此处不是指某个人，要用代词them指代上文提到的machines。故填them。 128．句意：有这些机器人的酒店、餐厅和公园提供的服务比以前更好了。根据“than before”及备选词汇，可知，此处要用比较级，表示“比以前提供的服务更好了”，所以此空填good的比较级better。故填better。 129．句意：多亏了这些先进的技术，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心。根据“the wonderful show has…many people’s hearts”及备选词汇，可知，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，动词短语win one’s heart“赢得某人的心”，has+过去分词，表示现在完成时结构，所以此空填won。故填won。 130．句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，它一直是国内外人们在网上热议的话题。根据“it has been a hot topic online for people at home and”及备选词汇，可知，这个节目是国内外人们热议的话题，at home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) early   dragon    show  create  six   head   they   be   beauty   see The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the 131 of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In many parts of the world, the snake is seen as an evil animal. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a more positive light (积极的态度). In China, snakes are often called small dragons. The 132 body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image (形象) of the dragon came from the snake. Snakes can be 133 in many old Chinese stories. In Chinese mythology, Fu Xi was one of the ancestors of the Chinese people. And his younger sister Nü Wa 134 humans from clay. Both of them had snake bodies and human 135 . Shanhaijing, or Classic of the Mountains and Seas, 136 written before the Qin Dynasty. It tells stories about gods and goddesses. Many of 137 have something to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all wore snakes as earrings. They also traveled on snakes. Snakes have 138 up in many folk stories, too. Do you still remember your grandma told you the story of Bainiangzi at a(n) 139 age? She is from one famous story called Baishe Zhuan, or The Legend of the White Snake in this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and 140 character. The word “ancestor” means a person in your family who lived a long time ago. 【答案】 131．sixth 132．dragon’s 133．seen 134．created 135．heads 136．was 137．them 138．shown 139．early 140．beautiful 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、文化差异、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中的意义，与世界上其他国家不同。 131．句意：蛇是十二生肖中的第六个。根据常识可知，蛇在十二生肖中排第六，six“六”，此处用序数词形式sixth。故填sixth。 132．句意：龙的身体是一条大蛇的身体。根据前文“In China, snakes are often called small dragons.”可知，此处是说龙的身体，横线后是名词，应该用名词所有格形式，dragon的所有格形式为dragon’s。 133．句意：蛇可以在许多古老的中国故事中被看见。根据后文举例可知，蛇是在故事中被看见，用被动语态，see“看见”，其过去分词形式为seen。故填seen。 134．句意：他的妹妹女娲用泥土创造了人类。此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，create“创造”，其过去式为created。故填created。 135．句意：他们都是人头蛇身。根据human可知，此处说的是他们的外表是人头蛇身，并且说的是伏羲和女娲，所以用复数形式，head“头”。故填heads。 136．句意：《山海经》著于秦朝之前。《山海经》应该是被写，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 137．句意：它们中的许多都与蛇有关。此处指代前文中的“stories”，应该用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 138．句意：蛇也出现在许多民间故事中。show up“出现”，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，show的过去分词形式为shown。故填shown。 139．句意：你还记得奶奶小时候给你讲的白娘子的故事吗？at an early age意为“在小的时候”。故填early。 140．句意：白素贞被描绘成美丽善良的形象。此处需填入形容词与kind并列，beauty“美貌”，其形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 （2025·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ancient  hero  use  never  story  spent  player  strong  fighting  interested In recent years, Chinese cartoon characters have become really popular in the world of entertainment (娱乐). Two great examples are the game Black Myth: Wukong and the movie Ne Zha. Black Myth: Wukong comes from the old Chinese 141 —Journey to the West. It makes the story of the Monkey King new and exciting. The people who made the game 142 a lot of time on it. They did some researches about the 143 places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world. This helps all 144 see Chinese old-style buildings. The Monkey King’s trip shows the idea of getting better and 145 . The Ne Zha movie is also very famous. Ne Zha is a well-known 146 in Chinese old stories. He 147 gives up, even when others don’t believe in him. Ne Zha’s famous words show the spirit of 148 against bad luck. Both Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha teach important values, like courage and friendship. Besides, traditional Chinese music and art styles are also 149 to show the beauty of Chinese music culture. As a result, more foreigners become 150 in learning Chinese culture now. We hope more great works like these will come out to show the world Chinese culture. 【答案】 141．story 142．spent 143．ancient 144．players 145．stronger 146．hero 147．never 148．fighting 149．used 150．interested 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、动漫与动画 【导语】本文主要是以游戏《黑神话：悟空》和电影《哪吒》为例来说明近年来中国动画角色的流行情况。 141．句意：《黑神话：悟空》来自于中国古老故事——《西游记》。根据“—Journey to the West”和备选词汇可知悟空来自于中国故事《西游记》，story“故事”，这里用单数形式，故填story。 142．句意：制作这个游戏的人花了许多时间在上面。根据“a lot of time on it”和备选词汇可知是花了很多时间，spend“花费”；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent，故填spent。 143．句意：他们对云冈石窟等古迹做了一些研究。根据“places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world”和备选词汇可知是研究古迹以建造游戏场景，ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。 144．句意：这帮助所有玩家看到中国旧式建筑。根据“build the game world.”和备选词汇可知是指游戏玩家，player“玩家”，这里用复数形式表泛指，故填players。 145．句意：美猴王的旅程展示了变得更好更强的想法。根据“the idea of getting better”和备选词汇可知美猴王变得更好更强，strong“强壮的”，这里应用比较级stronger与better保持并列，故填stronger。 146．句意：哪吒是中国古代故事中著名的英雄。根据“Ne Zha is a well-known”和备选词汇可知，哪吒是个著名的英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟名词单数，故填hero。 147．句意：即使当别人不信任他的时候，他也从不放弃。根据“gives up, even when others don’t believe in him”和备选词汇可知是他从不放弃，never“从不”，故填never。 148．句意：哪吒的名言体现了与厄运作斗争的精神。根据“against bad luck.”和备选词汇可知是与厄运斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填fighting。 149．句意：此外，传统的中国音乐和艺术风格也被用来展示中国音乐文化之美。根据“to show the beauty of Chinese music culture”和备选词汇可知是被用来展示，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填used。 150．句意：因此，越来越多的外国人现在对学习中国文化感兴趣。根据“in learning Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知是对学习中国文化感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空 as good as     satisfy      easy      even      so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 151 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 152 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 153 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 154 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 155 her needs. regret     deal      go wrong    proper     when However, things began to 156 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 157 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 158 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 159 with it. She 160 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. 【答案】 151．so 152．easier 153．even 154．as good as 155．satisfied 156．go wrong 157．properly 158．When 159．to deal 160．regretted 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文通过Lucy使用机器人帮助学习的故事，展现了科技带来的便利与潜在风险。 151．句意：她总是太忙而无法放松，所以她让父母从商店为她订购了一个机器人。根据“She was always too busy to relax,...she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her.”及备选词词可知，前句讲述了Lucy非常忙碌，后句讲述她让父母帮助订购机器人，两句之间应为因果关系，用so连接，so“因此”。故填so。 152．句意：机器人使她的生活轻松多了。根据“The robot made her life much...”及备选词可知，机器人使她的生活更容易了，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 153．句意：有时当她觉得累了，她甚至让机器人为她做作业。根据“Sometimes when she felt tired, she...let the robot do homework for her.”及备选词可知，她有时累了，甚至会让机器人为她做作业，even“甚至”。故填even。 154．句意：她所有的练习本看起来都像新的一样，因为机器人从来没有犯过错误。根据“because the robot never made any mistakes”及备选词可知，她的练习本看起来像新的一样，as good as“和……一样好”。故填as good as。 155．句意：总的来说，机器人满足了她的需求。根据“In general, the robot...her needs.”及备选词可知，总体来说，机器人满足了她的需求，satisfy“满足”，这里是一般过去时，用satisfied。故填satisfied。 156．句意：然而，几周后，事情开始变糟了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked”及备选词可知，几周后事情开始出问题了，go wrong“出毛病，出问题”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填go wrong。 157．句意：机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked...”及备选词可知，这里说机器人感染病毒，不再正常工作，proper“适当的”，work是动词，用副词properly“正确地，适当地”修饰。故填properly。 158．句意：当露西打开她的书时，她会发现它们乱七八糟。“Lucy opened her books”是时间状语，用when引导，意为“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 159．句意：露西不知道该怎么处理。根据“Lucy didn’t know how...with it.”及备选词可知，这里表示Lucy不知道如何处理它，how to do sth. “如何做某事”，deal with“处理”。故填to deal。 160．句意：她后悔买了这个机器人。根据“Lucy didn’t know howto deal with it.”及备选词可知，机器人出问题后，她后悔买了这个机器人，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，这里用一般过去时，用regretted。故填regretted。 （2025·广西柳州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  energy  break  trouble  hurt  reduce  calm  hide  slow  you Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (自然灾害) on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 161 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down. Why do earthquakes happen? Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates (板块). These plates are always moving 162 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 163 , which causes the ground to shake. How can we stay safe during an earthquake? If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 164 and find a safe place. You can 165 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 166 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. What should we do after an earthquake? After an earthquake, you should check 167 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 168 carefully. Be careful of 169 glass or fallen objects on the ground. It’s also important to help others if they need it. Earthquakes can be scary, but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can 170 the danger. Always remember to stay calm and follow safety rules during and after an earthquake. 【答案】 161．troubles 162．slowly 163．energy 164．calm 165．hide 166．hurt 167．yourself 168．but 169．broken 170．reduce 【难度】0.65 【知识点】自然灾害与防范 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的成因以及如何在地震中保持安全。 161．句意：它们可能突然发生并造成许多麻烦。根据“cause many ...”可知，造成很多麻烦，many后需用名词trouble的复数形式troubles。故填troubles。 162．句意：这些板块一直在缓慢移动。根据“These plates are always moving ...”可知，此处修饰动词，需用副词slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 163．句意：当它们突然再次移动时，会产生巨大的能量。根据“it creates huge ...”可知，产生巨大能量，需用名词energy。故填energy。 164．句意：你应该保持冷静并找到一个安全的地方。根据“you should stay ...”可知，要保持冷静，需用形容词calm。故填calm。 165．句意：你可以躲在结实的桌子下面或站在房间的角落里。根据“You can ... under a strong table”可知，躲在桌子下，需用动词hide，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hide。 166．句意：远离可能伤害你的窗户和重物。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might ... you”可知，远离可能伤害你的物体，需用动词hurt表示“伤害”，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填hurt。 167．句意：地震后，你应该检查自己和他人是否受伤。根据“check ... and others for injuries”可知，检查你自己和他人是否受伤，需用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 168．句意：如果你在建筑物内，迅速但小心地离开。根据“leave quickly ... carefully”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 169．句意：小心地上的碎玻璃或掉落的物体。根据“Be careful of ... glass”可知，需要小心的是碎玻璃，需用形容词broken表示“破碎的”。故填broken。 170．句意：地震可能很可怕，但如果我们知道如何准备和保持安全，我们可以减少危险。根据“but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can ... the danger”可知，如果知道如何准备和保持安全，会减少危险，需用动词reduce表示“减少”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填reduce。 （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 171 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 172 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 173 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 174 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 175 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 176 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 177 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 178 in other places. In many 179 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 180 made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】 171．surprised 172．who 173．themselves 174．known 175．influence 176．stories 177．When 178．greater 179．European 180．simply 【难度】0.85 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技的发展，从古代发明到现代高科技产品的全球影响力。 171．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界。根据“In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek… the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指该公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界，surprise“（使）吃惊”，根据“In January 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填surprised。 172．句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造出新的、令人惊叹的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“a group of smart people”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 173．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”的产品，而不是“中国生产”的产品。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 174．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据下文“This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply”并结合备选词汇可知，中国擅长快速廉价地制造很多产品，应是以制造日常用品而闻名，be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。 175．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big …around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对世界产生了巨大的影响，influence“影响”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 176．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“This great invention helped people record …poems, and important knowledge.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录的事物及东西，应表示记录故事，story“故事”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填stories。 177．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 178．句意：中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高。根据“The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even… in other places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高，great“大的”，根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填greater。 179．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many… countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多欧洲国家，Europe“欧洲”符合，此处应用其形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 180．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，而是在那里设计和开发的。根据“but designed and developed there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 （2025·广西钦州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 serve   especially   so   hamburger   helpless   they   unusual   try   with   health In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this 181 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their 182 . Why do Chinese people like hot water? One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, 183 when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be 184 . They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal 185 cooler temperatures. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer 186 food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often 187 with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, 188 they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like 189 and pizzas. Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not 190 a cup of warm water and see how it feels? 【答案】 181．unusual 182．health 183．especially 184．helpless 185．with 186．their 187．served 188．so 189．hamburgers 190．try 【难度】0.65 【知识点】饮食习俗、文化差异 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人和西方人饮食习惯的差异及其背后的原因，并建议尝试喝温水有益健康。 181．句意：来自其他国家的人觉得这很不寻常，因为他们习惯喝冷水甚至是冰水。根据“because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water.”和备选词可知，其他国家的人习惯喝冷水，所以他们会觉得中国人喝热水的习惯很特别、不寻常，unusual符合语境，故填unusual。 182．句意：然而，在中国，许多人认为喝冷水很奇怪，对他们的健康不好。根据常识以及“many people think drinking cold water is strange”可知，中国人认为喝冷水对身体不好，be good for one’s health表示“对某人的健康有好处”，health符合语境，故填health。 183．句意：热水被用来泡茶，尤其是当客人来访时。根据“when guests come over. ”和备选词可知，此处是指尤其是当客人来访时，especially“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故填especially。 184．句意：然而，西方国家的人认为喝热水可能是无用的。根据后文“They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal…cooler temperatures”和备选词可知，西方人认为喝热水会降低身体应对低温的能力，所以他们觉得喝热水没什么帮助，是无用的，helpless符合语境，故填helpless。 185．句意：他们认为这会降低身体应对较低温度的能力。deal with是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”，这里表示应对较低温度，故填with。 186．句意：除了喝热水，中国人也喜欢他们的食物是热的。根据空后的“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“food”，表示“中国人的食物”，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境，故填their。 187．句意：这种饮食习惯解释了为什么在中国餐馆你经常会被提供热水或热茶。根据“you are often…with hot water or hot tea”和备选词可知，此处是说在中国餐馆，顾客经常会被提供热水或热茶，be served with表示“被提供”，故填served。 188．句意：在西方国家，人们喜欢更多像沙拉这样的“生的”食物，所以他们也更喜欢他们的水是“生的”（冷水）。根据“people enjoy more ‘raw (生的)’ foods like salads”和“they prefer their water ‘raw’ too.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 189．句意：冷水是帮助降温的通常选择，因为他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物。根据“they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like…and pizzas.”和备选词可知，此处是说他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物，这里应填hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，故填hamburgers。 190．句意：那么为什么不尝试一杯温水，看看感觉如何呢？根据“why not…a cup of warm water”和备选词可知，此处是说为什么不尝试一杯温水，why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，故填try。 （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 alone   magazine   she   daily   patient   experience   wear   interest   choice   but June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 191 an amazing white dress to celebrate her high school graduation. After graduation, she would prepare for 192 college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin came to the US 193 to study. At first, she had big pressure because she had to get used to many new things. In order to relax, Lin made a 194 to post fashion outfits (穿搭) on the social platforms (平台). Her posts were “just for fun”, 195 they unexpectedly made her gain more than 12,000 followers. Talking about the way Lin developed her sense of fashion, she said, “I have been 196 in fashion since middle school, and I developed time management skills by making 197 plans to keep my hobbies.” School tasks are always on the top of the plans, followed by her interests such as reading fashion 198 . Besides being a fashion influencer, Lin also worked as a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province. She 199 gave classes to girls for a week during her last summer vacation. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she has the opportunity to 200 many things that she enjoys. “Manage your time well and be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits, but also to making your school life stylish.” Lin said. 【答案】 191．wore 192．her 193．alone 194．choice 195．but 196．interested 197．daily 198．magazines 199．patiently 200．experience 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间管理、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自杭州的18岁女孩林佳乐在高中毕业后前往纽约大学就读，并分享了她如何通过时间管理平衡学业与兴趣，最终成为一名时尚博主和志愿者的经历。文章通过她的故事，强调了时间管理的重要性，并鼓励读者勇敢尝试，让生活更加丰富多彩。 191．句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的18岁女孩穿着一件漂亮的白色连衣裙庆祝高中毕业。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，再结合前文“June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale.”中的“was”、横线后的“dress连衣裙”以及备选词汇可知，横线处需填“wear”的过去式wore以表达穿着一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。故填wore。 192．句意：毕业后，她将为在纽约大学的大学生活做准备。结合横线后的名词短语“college life”及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词，因此将“she”改成her以表达她的大学生活。故填her。 193．句意：四年前，林独自来到美国留学。结合分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，横线处需填副词“alone”修饰动词“came”以表达独自来到美国。故填alone。 194．句意：为了放松，林选择在社交平台上发布时尚服装。根据横线前的“made a…”及备选词汇可知，此处需填“chioce”组成“make a choice作出选择”以表达林选择在社交平台上发布时尚服装。故填choice。 195．句意：她的帖子“只是为了娱乐”，但出乎意料地使她获得了12000多名粉丝。横线前说她的帖子只是为了娱乐，横线后说这些帖子出乎意料地使她获得了12000多名粉丝，前后句意有反差，结合备选词汇可知，横线处需填转折连词“but”。故填but。 196．句意：谈到林培养时尚感的方式，她说：“我从中学就对时尚感兴趣，通过制定日常计划来保持我的爱好，我培养了时间管理技能。”结合分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，此空需将“interest”改成其过去分词interested与横线前后的“been”和“in”组成句型“be interested in (doing) sth对(做)某事感兴趣”从而表达我从中学就对时尚感兴趣。故填interested。 197．句意：谈到林培养时尚感的方式，她说：“我从中学就对时尚感兴趣，通过制定日常计划来保持我的爱好，我培养了时间管理技能。”结合分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词“daily”修饰名词“plans”从而表达日常计划。故填daily。 198．句意：学校任务总是排在计划的首位，其次是她的兴趣，比如阅读时尚杂志。结合横线前的“reading fashion…”和备选词汇可知，此空需填名词“magazine”的复数形式magazines，因为读的不只是一本时尚杂志。故填magazines。 199．句意：去年暑假，她耐心地给女孩们上课一周。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，横线处需填“patient”的副词形式patiently以修饰动词“gave”从而表达耐心地上课。故填patiently。 200．句意：林认为，由于她的时间管理习惯，她有机会体验到许多她喜欢的事情。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此空需填动词“experience”以表达体验许多她喜欢的事情。故填experience。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02语篇选词填空10选10题型 (盐城市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型概述与考查目标 盐城中考新增的“语篇选词填空（10选10）”题型，要求考生从10个备选词中选择正确形式填入短文空缺处，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。该题型综合考查以下能力： 1.词汇运用能力：包括词性判断（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）及词形变化（时态、单复数、比较级等）； 2.语境理解能力：通过上下文逻辑推断缺失信息，如固定搭配（如"why not..."）、情感回应（如"Sounds wonderful!"）等； 3.语篇连贯意识：关注对话推进逻辑（如“邀请→接受→追问细节”）或叙事脉络（如时间顺序、因果关系）。 二、新增题型特点与考查重点 1.选项复杂度提升： 备选词覆盖多词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等），且需变形（如动词过去式、名词复数、形容词比较级）。 示例：2023年真题中，“visit”需变形为“visited”以适应过去时态；“happiness”需从形容词“happy”转化而来。 2.语境逻辑强化： 强调“隐性逻辑链”，如情感递进（“I can’t wait for it”需搭配“Sounds wonderful!”）或行动安排（“That’s a deal!”后接“Let’s meet...”）。 干扰项设计：常混淆功能类型（如将评价性回应误用于信息询问）。 3.跨学科与文化融合： 内容涉及传统文化（如端午节）、生态保护（如盐城自然保护区）等主题，需结合文化背景理解词汇选择。 三、考生常见错误与归因分析 1.词性误判与词形错误 典型表现： 动词未根据时态变形（如将“come”误用为原形而非过去式“came”）； 名词忽略复数形式（如“tomato”修饰“noodles”时未保持单数）。 归因：机械记忆词义，忽视语法规则与上下文时态提示。 2.语境逻辑断裂 典型表现： 提前使用行动安排类词汇（如误将“Let’s meet...”填入对话开头）； 情感回应失谐（如以“Good idea!”回应事实陈述而非建议）。 归因：孤立分析单句，缺乏对整体对话或叙事结构的把握。 3.文化脚本干扰 典型表现： 中式思维直译（如将“校门口见”生硬填入英语对话）； 忽略西方交际惯例（如“Why not...”后需用“Good idea!”而非“Have a good time!”）。 归因：对中英文化差异及固定表达模式不敏感。 四、高效解题策略与备考建议 1.三步解题法 步骤1：预判词性 标记备选词词性（如动词v、名词n），缩小选择范围。 步骤2：语境匹配 结合上下文逻辑（如因果、转折）及情感线索（如“can’t wait”提示积极评价）定位答案。 步骤3：词形验证 检查语法正确性（如主谓一致、时态连贯）。 2.专项训练建议 词形转换训练：针对高频考点（动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词转换）设计练习； 语篇逻辑分析：通过“对话流程图解”梳理话轮推进逻辑（如“询问→回答→追问”）； 文化对比学习：对比中英交际脚本（如邀请礼仪、告别用语）以减少文化干扰。 3.高频考点强化 考点类型示例与技巧 动词变形非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）需结合主动/被动关系判断 名词单复数不可数名词（如information）直接使用，可数名词注意复数规则 形容词副词修饰动词用副词（如“run quickly”），比较级需结合语境（如“more interesting”） 五、命题趋势与备考资源推荐 1.命题趋势： 增加跨学科主题（如生态保护、科技探索）； 强化“核心素养”导向，融入批判性思维（如推断作者意图）。 2.推荐资源： 真题精练：2023年盐城真题（含解析）； 模拟题库：《2025中考英语选词填空10篇》； 技巧手册：《选词填空三步突破法》。 通过系统性训练与错题复盘，考生可显著提升对语篇内在逻辑的敏感度，实现从“选项匹配”到“能力建构”的跨越。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.1the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was2cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The3Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought4and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her5and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to6her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running7the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and8jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She9the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 11 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 12 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 13, so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 14 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 15 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 16 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 17 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 18 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 19. Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 20 the astronauts prepare their food. 两年真题系统性错点分析： 一、2023年真题核心错点解析 1.词性与语法结构误判 典型错题： 选词填空第3题（The...Donna played with the cat, the more...）：考生易误填原形`long`，忽略`the+比较级`结构（正确答案：`longer`）。 动词时态错误（如第9题`catch→caught`）：未结合上下文时态线索（前文`stepped`提示过去式）。 归因：对固定句式（如比较级双结构）和时态连贯性敏感度不足。 2.语境逻辑断裂 补全对话第4题： 考生可能误选`Have a good time!`（C），未识别“决定带猫去学校”需衔接“思考动作→行动安排”（正确答案：`for a while`）。 归因：孤立分析单句，缺乏对“发现→互动→决定”逻辑链的整体把握。 3.固定搭配混淆 第2题（so...that结构）：考生易误选`very`或`such`，忽略结果状语从句的固定搭配。 第10题（if possible）：误填`possibly`（副词），未掌握条件句省略结构（`if possible = if it is possible`）。 二、2024年真题核心错点解析 1.交际功能误判 补全对话第1题： 考生易误选`B（Wow, that’s cool!）`，未识别“Yes...Could you tell me...”需衔接“已知但未体验”的转折（正确答案：`D. But I have never been there`）。 归因：对“信息确认→追问细节”的对话推进逻辑不敏感。 2.情感回应失谐 补全对话第4题： 误选`C（Have a good time!）`，混淆“建议回应”与“接受邀请”（正确答案：`A. Good idea!`）。 归因：对`Why not...`建议句型的回应模式固化，忽视“未来计划”与“即时建议”的差异。 3.文化脚本干扰 完形填空第10题（if possible）： 考生可能误填`possibly`，未掌握英语条件句的省略表达（正确答案：`possible`）。 归因：中式思维直译（如“如果可能的话”需用`if possible`而非`if possibly`）。 三、共性错点与启示 1.词性与语法能力薄弱 问题：动词时态、比较级结构、固定搭配等高频语法点错误集中。 对策：设计“词性转换表”与“语法结构对比练习”（如`so...that` vs. `such...that`）。 2.语篇逻辑分析能力不足 问题：孤立解题，忽视上下文逻辑链（如2023年“带猫到校→猫逃跑”的因果链，2024年“保护区介绍→邀请参观”的推进逻辑）。 对策：通过“语篇流程图解”训练，标注关键动作与情感变化。 3.跨文化交际意识欠缺 问题：中式思维干扰（如2023年“校门口见”直译，2024年误用`Have a good time!`回应建议）。 对策：对比中英交际脚本（如邀请礼仪、建议回应模式），强化固定表达训练。 四、命题趋势与备考策略 1.命题规律 补全对话：高频考查“信息确认（25%）→情感评价（30%）→行动安排（20%）→文化阐释（15%）”四类功能。 完形填空：侧重动词时态（30%）、名词单复数（20%）、逻辑连词（25%）及文化隐含信息（15%）。 2.提分策略 错题分类管理：按“词性错误”“逻辑断裂”“文化干扰”分类标注错题，针对性强化。 三阶训练法：单句填空→段落重组→完整语篇创作，逐步提升语篇意识。 通过系统性分析错点本质，考生可精准突破薄弱环节，实现从“机械答题”到“能力内化”的跨越。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 relative  search for  call  importance  humorous  tradition  while  rise  along  guess riddles The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 3 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 4 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 5 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 6 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 8 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 9 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 half,  mean,  popular,  someone,  since then Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems. 11 , doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe 12 age using titles, rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, referred to a hairstyle that was 13 among very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, 14 “twisted horn” (缠绕的角), was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two 15 and twist each half into a knot on the top of their head, just like two horns. understand,   down,  when,  twenty,  no longer Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let their “twisted horns” 16 and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their 17 . These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was 18 a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of 19 the mandate (命令) of heaven”. It meant he had become aware of his fate and 20 make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, you would be titled qiyi. （2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） teach   much   lucky   be   open   hard   feel   they   play   time While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world. Yang Su is among 21 . He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched by over 1 million 22 . “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was 23 over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it 24 not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has 25 the door to a new world,” Yang said. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone 26 than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it 27 to learn to use other apps. 28 , younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing to 29 old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong 30 of pleasure,” Luo said. （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 31 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 32 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 33 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 34 a busy day. Now social media also 35 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 36 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 37 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 38 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 39 to do that. As long as we use social media 40 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. （2025·河南焦作·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong fail and name about good steal lonely he marry Do you know the traditional Chinese fairy tale The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》)? The plot (情节) of “Spliting the Mountain to Save Mother” is famous in the story. Do you know what the story is 41 ? Let’s read about it! A goddess by the 42 of San Sheng Mu lived in the Holy Mother Palace on Huashan Mountain. She always felt bored and 43 . One day, she left her palace for the human world with her attendant (随从), Zhaoxia. And they met Liu Yanchang, a scholar (学者). Liu 44 an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy. So he went to Huashan Mountain alone to make himself feel 45 than he was at the moment. That was when they fell in love. However, their love was 46 against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god. With the help of the magic lotus lantern, San Sheng Mu beat her brother and 47 Liu Yanchang. Later, she gave birth to a baby son called Chen Xiang. Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to 48 away the magic lotus lantern and trapped ( 困 ) San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain. Chen Xiang learned martial arts (武术) from the God of Thunder. 49 he returned to Huashan Mountain to get back the magic lotus lantern sixteen years later. He defeated Erlang Shen and split ( 劈开 ) the Huashan Mountain, and finally got 50 mother back. The family of three was reunited at last. （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rubbish; afford; develop; important; report A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 51 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 52 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 53 that she was helping these children 54 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 55 of protecting the environment. as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow 56 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 57 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 58 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 59 . As teenagers, we can also 60 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! （2024·江苏盐城·三模） sudden         study         complain         grow         be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 61 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 62 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 63 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 64 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 65 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we             succeed            decide             what             give up Although everyone wants to 66 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 67 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 68 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 69 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 70 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Helpful Robots? watering;  it;  mark;  even;  in need of Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of its cooking at someone’s home in January. What can it do? Scientists at Stanford University in the US has developed Mobile Aloha. It can cook a dish all by 71 , whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking (打) eggs. It’s also good at other tasks in homes like 72 plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It 73 knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 74 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user joked about the video and said that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is really 75 it. break;  difficult;  change;  however;  turn out High hopes, high mishaps (事故) 76 , Tony Zhao, one of the researchers, posted a video later, showing Mobile Aloha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 77 , the tables were knocked over and even a pot was burnt by Mobile Aloha from time to time. It 78 that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places. It needs to watch human operators doing the things first. That means the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Challenges ahead As the team noticed, the interaction (互动) between the arm and the base (底部) of the robot would become more 79 when the task needed more movements. Even the smallest change in the position of the base might lead to a great 80 in the arms’ movements. Actually, robots are not ready to take control of the world. （2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） move   direct   quick   they   be   different   do   everyone   lively   technology Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year? In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 81 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 82 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 83 , named Yimou. There 84 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 85 so well that it was very successful. These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 86 . For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 87 smoothly and do the same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 88 to follow the rhythm (节奏). The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 89 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors (马达) in 90 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were together. （2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  cheer  celebrate   to  be  symbol  culture  wise  important  when The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar New Year’s Eve. It is an 91 part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward 92 it with great excitement. In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a 93 of wisdom and good luck. The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop 94 and clapping. One of the most popular parts of the gala 95 Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by making a snake appear and disappear in 96 hands. The gala also celebrated Chinese 97 . A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year 98 the show came to an end. The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to 99 the New Year and it is a tradition that brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be 100 , creative and full of hope for the year ahead. （2025·江苏盐城·一模） learn from , good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 101 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 102 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 103 birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 104 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 105 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 106 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 107 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 108 World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 109 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 110 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. （2025·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, in, fight, tradition, difficulty, fill, way, though, appear Ne Zha 2: The New Legend The film Ne Zha 2 was released (发行) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. It has become a hot topic among people recently. This movie tells an exciting story about Ne Zha facing greater challenges while protecting his hometown. The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量) 111 suddenly. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to find out the truth behind it. During their journey, they meet many 112 . Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic. But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps 113 bravely. His determination and courage touch everyone around him. Unlike the first movie, the characters now have more complex (复杂的) relationships. One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, 114 they still argue sometimes. The animation (动画片) quality is much 115 than before. Viewers can see every detail of the characters’ costumes. Many parents bring 116 children to watch it, because it teaches about courage and responsibility. The most touching moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my 117 !” This movie is 118 with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments. It not only provides entertainment but also encourages teenagers to face problems bravely. With its perfect mix of 119 culture and modern technology, Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic 120 Chinese animation history. （2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see   modern   clothes   won   good   abroad   them   including   kick   program On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 121 in China. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 122 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 123 , robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 124 during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 125 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely. These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, 126 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 127 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 128 service than before. Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has 129 many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 130 . It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala. （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) early   dragon    show  create  six   head   they   be   beauty   see The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the 131 of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In many parts of the world, the snake is seen as an evil animal. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a more positive light (积极的态度). In China, snakes are often called small dragons. The 132 body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image (形象) of the dragon came from the snake. Snakes can be 133 in many old Chinese stories. In Chinese mythology, Fu Xi was one of the ancestors of the Chinese people. And his younger sister Nü Wa 134 humans from clay. Both of them had snake bodies and human 135 . Shanhaijing, or Classic of the Mountains and Seas, 136 written before the Qin Dynasty. It tells stories about gods and goddesses. Many of 137 have something to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all wore snakes as earrings. They also traveled on snakes. Snakes have 138 up in many folk stories, too. Do you still remember your grandma told you the story of Bainiangzi at a(n) 139 age? She is from one famous story called Baishe Zhuan, or The Legend of the White Snake in this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and 140 character. The word “ancestor” means a person in your family who lived a long time ago. （2025·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ancient  hero  use  never  story  spent  player  strong  fighting  interested In recent years, Chinese cartoon characters have become really popular in the world of entertainment (娱乐). Two great examples are the game Black Myth: Wukong and the movie Ne Zha. Black Myth: Wukong comes from the old Chinese 141 —Journey to the West. It makes the story of the Monkey King new and exciting. The people who made the game 142 a lot of time on it. They did some researches about the 143 places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world. This helps all 144 see Chinese old-style buildings. The Monkey King’s trip shows the idea of getting better and 145 . The Ne Zha movie is also very famous. Ne Zha is a well-known 146 in Chinese old stories. He 147 gives up, even when others don’t believe in him. Ne Zha’s famous words show the spirit of 148 against bad luck. Both Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha teach important values, like courage and friendship. Besides, traditional Chinese music and art styles are also 149 to show the beauty of Chinese music culture. As a result, more foreigners become 150 in learning Chinese culture now. We hope more great works like these will come out to show the world Chinese culture. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空 as good as     satisfy      easy      even      so Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 151 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 152 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 153 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 154 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 155 her needs. regret     deal      go wrong    proper     when However, things began to 156 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 157 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 158 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 159 with it. She 160 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop. （2025·广西柳州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  energy  break  trouble  hurt  reduce  calm  hide  slow  you Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (自然灾害) on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 161 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down. Why do earthquakes happen? Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates (板块). These plates are always moving 162 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 163 , which causes the ground to shake. How can we stay safe during an earthquake? If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 164 and find a safe place. You can 165 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 166 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. What should we do after an earthquake? After an earthquake, you should check 167 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 168 carefully. Be careful of 169 glass or fallen objects on the ground. It’s also important to help others if they need it. Earthquakes can be scary, but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can 170 the danger. Always remember to stay calm and follow safety rules during and after an earthquake. （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 171 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 172 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 173 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 174 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 175 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 176 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 177 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 178 in other places. In many 179 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 180 made in China, but designed and developed there. （2025·广西钦州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 serve   especially   so   hamburger   helpless   they   unusual   try   with   health In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this 181 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their 182 . Why do Chinese people like hot water? One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, 183 when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be 184 . They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal 185 cooler temperatures. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer 186 food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often 187 with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, 188 they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like 189 and pizzas. Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not 190 a cup of warm water and see how it feels? （2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 alone   magazine   she   daily   patient   experience   wear   interest   choice   but June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 191 an amazing white dress to celebrate her high school graduation. After graduation, she would prepare for 192 college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin came to the US 193 to study. At first, she had big pressure because she had to get used to many new things. In order to relax, Lin made a 194 to post fashion outfits (穿搭) on the social platforms (平台). Her posts were “just for fun”, 195 they unexpectedly made her gain more than 12,000 followers. Talking about the way Lin developed her sense of fashion, she said, “I have been 196 in fashion since middle school, and I developed time management skills by making 197 plans to keep my hobbies.” School tasks are always on the top of the plans, followed by her interests such as reading fashion 198 . Besides being a fashion influencer, Lin also worked as a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province. She 199 gave classes to girls for a week during her last summer vacation. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she has the opportunity to 200 many things that she enjoys. “Manage your time well and be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits, but also to making your school life stylish.” Lin said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$