精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where has Ted been these days? A. B. C. 3. What did Jim’s father take away from him? A. B. C. 4. Which book has the man read? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy go running? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Everyday. 6. How many people will go for a picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why did Tom get up so early this morning? A. To do sports. B. To catch a train. C. To walk a dog. 8. What time will they arrive at the railway station? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 9. What does the girl think of the computer game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football. B. A match. C. A habit. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. What is Lisa busy with? A. Writing a story. B. Planning a story. C. Reading a story. 12. When is Lisa going to finish the story? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet in the school playground at 13 a.m. Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A.8:10 B. 8:00 C. 8:20 14. A. have a picnic B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where is Li Hua’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 17. How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A. 2,691. B. 2,819. C. 2,890. 18. What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago? A. Orange trees. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. 19. What was the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown built for? A. Making paper. B. Making toys. C. Making bicycles. 20. When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city? A. In 1995. B. In 2000. C. In 2005. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What ______ exciting experience you had at Shanghai Disneyland! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Smart phones have already changed people’s lives. —______. We can do lots of things with the help of them. A. Recently B. Mostly C. Exactly D. Mainly 3. Listen, the rain is beating hard ______ the window. A. through B. across C. behind D. against 4. To protect the ______, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals. A. condition B. environment C. transport D. situation 5. Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 6. These programmes will ______ markets for farmers. A. open up B. put up C. look up D. pick up 7. I never thought he would _______ my invitation. What a pity! A. renew B. return C. refuse D. realize 8. —Have you decided ______? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. where to leave B. which to leave C. when to leave D. what to leave 9. I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice. A. until B. because C. after D. if 10. —Could you show me how to make a sandwich? —______. First, you need to prepare some bread and vegetables. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (An) ____11____ is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without ____12____. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to ____13____ these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However there is still some ____14____ for you to follow. First, look at ____15____ you do it. In other words, what’s the ____16____ of doing this thing? If your ____17____ habit is shouting at people when you are ____18____ or under pressure (压力), what do you get from it? It may ____19____ you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of not finishing your homework. The result _____20_____ be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Next take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? _____21_____ at other people is a bad habit because it makes people _____22_____ you feel bad and unhappy. Not finishing your homework is a bad habit because you may be punished (惩罚) by your _____23_____. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not _____24_____ to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to decide. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do _____25_____ that is more important. 11. A. interest B. hobby C. habit D. job 12 A. thinking B. listening C. learning D. looking 13. A. hand in B. put away C. open up D. give up 14. A. rule B. way C. advice D. communication 15. A. how B. why C. what D. when 16. A. matter B. result C. experience D. time 17. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. ill 18. A. happy B. unhappy C. comfortable D. interested 19. A. make B. take C. show D. keep 20. A. will B. must C. need D. may 21. A. Shouting B. Smiling C. Looking D. Standing 22. A. before B. after C. behind D. around 23. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. librarian 24. A. boring B. cheerful C. fun D. clever 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com. 26. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr. White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 27. Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C. 75132633. D. 13935728866. 28. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license. D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. B AI makes our lives easier and better Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus: A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend: Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-ycar-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播): Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist: This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 29. The fact about Apolong is that ______. A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 30. Xiaobing can NOT______. A. make a pizza B. talk with you C. tell stories D. be your friend 31. According to the passage, the painting ______. A. was at an auction in 2002 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 32. Where might the passage be from? A. A storybook B. A film. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. C A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done”, said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. 33. What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair? A. Little Welsh ponies. B. Beautiful horses. C. Poor, thin horses. D. Fat, lazy horses. 34. How many people were there at my new home? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A. ②⑤④③① B. ②④⑤③① C. ④⑤②③① D. ④②⑤③① 36. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. B. Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. C. Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. D. Black Beauty was very happy at his new home. D People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 37. Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet. 38. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting and attractive C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress 39. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage? A. Fail. B. Improve. C. Test. D. Show. 40. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Free Time 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life. ____41____ Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans. “I love sports. I’m going cycling with my family during the vacation. ____42____ That’s really great” said Mrs. Lee. Mr. Zhao loves nature. He said, “I’m going to walk in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains. ____43____” Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. “I’m planning to go shopping. ____44____” Mr. Wang is a movie actor. He has just finished his last movie. ____45____ He said, “I like going sightseeing. I am staying in Canada for a month. A relaxing vacation! I can’t wait!” A. I want to buy lots of beautiful clothes. B. Now he really wants to get some rest. C. Many people can come to buy clothes in my shop. D. We can exercise and enjoy lots of interesting places. E. So people have different ideas about how to enjoy their vacations. F. I hope the beauty of nature can help me to forget all of my problems. G. But a lot of people like travelling in the countryside. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p____46____ few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u____47____ to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r____48____ everywhere. And the air wasn’t f____49____ enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p____50____ was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c____51____ have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c____52____ different types of transport to go anywhere. The g____53____ has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m____54____ into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c____55____ much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out; 56. The girl ____________ next week to learn more about foreign art. 57. Mr. Chen lived in the countryside ____________. 58. Students ____________ after they finished the basketball match. 59. These bags are those workers’ ____________. 60. You should check your answers carefully before ____________ your paper. 61. He ____________ online when I got back home yesterday. 62. Look! His car ____________. It’s dangerous. 63. The girl married the prince ____________ the play. 64. Tom ____________ the Football Club since last year. 65. Gulliver was ____________ to move because he was tied to the ground. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy. But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his pocket. When he got home, the little boy was ready to play with his dad. The man said he had work to do and couldn’t play just now, but he took out all the pieces of the map and spread (撒) them on the table. He said it was a map of the world, and by the time he could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could then play. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go to see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.” 66. What did the man always do after work every day? _______________________________________________________________ 67. When did the man realize he couldn’t play with his son after work? _______________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the man cut the map into small pieces? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How long did the boy put the map of the world back together? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the boy? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A wonderful trip。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 A wonderful trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where has Ted been these days? A. B. C. 3. What did Jim’s father take away from him? A. B. C. 4. Which book has the man read? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy go running? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Everyday. 6. How many people will go for a picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why did Tom get up so early this morning? A. To do sports. B. To catch a train. C. To walk a dog. 8. What time will they arrive at the railway station? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 9. What does the girl think of the computer game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football. B. A match. C. A habit. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. What is Lisa busy with? A. Writing a story. B. Planning a story. C. Reading a story. 12. When is Lisa going to finish the story? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet in the school playground at 13 a.m. Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A.8:10 B. 8:00 C. 8:20 14. A. have a picnic B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where is Li Hua’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 17. How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A. 2,691. B. 2,819. C. 2,890. 18. What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago? A. Orange trees. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. 19. What was the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown built for? A. Making paper. B. Making toys. C. Making bicycles. 20. When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city? A. In 1995. B. In 2000. C. In 2005. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What ______ exciting experience you had at Shanghai Disneyland! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在上海迪士尼乐园的经历多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据句中的“exciting experience”可知，exciting以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，且此处表示泛指“一次令人兴奋的经历”，因此需要用 an。故选B。 2. —Smart phones have already changed people’s lives. —______. We can do lots of things with the help of them. A. Recently B. Mostly C. Exactly D. Mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——智能手机已经改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。在它们的帮助下我们可以做很多事情。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Mostly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Mainly主要地。根据“We can do lots of things with the help of them.”可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的观点，“Exactly”在这里表示“正是如此，确实”，符合语境。故选C。 3. Listen, the rain is beating hard ______ the window. A. through B. across C. behind D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听，雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。through（从内部）穿过；across（从表面）穿过；behind在……后面；against碰撞。根据“the rain is beating hard...the window”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。 4. To protect the ______, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals. A. condition B. environment C. transport D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：了保护环境，中国已禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；environment环境；transport交通；situation情况。根据“China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Festivals.”可知，中国禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹，是为了保护环境。故选B。 5. Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得中文说得很好，因为他在连云港待了5年。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has come to已经来到；has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调持续的状态，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段时间）”。故选D。 6. These programmes will ______ markets for farmers. A. open up B. put up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些计划将为农民开拓市场。 考查动词短语。open up开拓、开辟；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、仰望；pick up捡起、学会。根据“These programmes will...markets for farmers.”可知，此处指“为农民开辟市场”，强调从无到有的开发过程，故选A。 7. I never thought he would _______ my invitation. What a pity! A. renew B. return C. refuse D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！ 考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“What a pity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。 8. —Have you decided ______? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. where to leave B. which to leave C. when to leave D. what to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你决定好什么时候离开了吗？ —— 是的，明天下午。 考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。where to leave在哪里离开；which to leave离开哪一个；when to leave什么时候离开；what to leave离开什么东西。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处是询问离开的时间。故选C。 9. I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice. A. until B. because C. after D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我的老师给了我一些好建议，我才知道该做什么。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；if如果。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么，直到老师给了建议才知道。故选A。 10. —Could you show me how to make a sandwich? —______. First, you need to prepare some bread and vegetables. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示一下如何做一份水果沙拉吗？——乐意效劳。首先，你需要准备一些面包和蔬菜。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉或安慰对方，与请求帮助无关；Never mind别介意/没关系，通常用于安慰或表示不重要，不适用于回应请求；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢，而非接受请求；With pleasure乐意效劳，表示欣然同意对方的请求。根据句中的“Could you show me…”（请求帮助）可知，此处需用欣然同意的表达，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (An) ____11____ is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without ____12____. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to ____13____ these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some ____14____ for you to follow. First, look at ____15____ you do it. In other words, what’s the ____16____ of doing this thing? If your ____17____ habit is shouting at people when you are ____18____ or under pressure (压力), what do you get from it? It may ____19____ you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of not finishing your homework. The result _____20_____ be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? _____21_____ at other people is a bad habit because it makes people _____22_____ you feel bad and unhappy. Not finishing your homework is a bad habit because you may be punished (惩罚) by your _____23_____. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not _____24_____ to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to decide. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do _____25_____ that is more important. 11. A. interest B. hobby C. habit D. job 12. A. thinking B. listening C. learning D. looking 13. A. hand in B. put away C. open up D. give up 14. A. rule B. way C. advice D. communication 15. A. how B. why C. what D. when 16. A. matter B. result C. experience D. time 17. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. ill 18. A. happy B. unhappy C. comfortable D. interested 19. A. make B. take C. show D. keep 20. A. will B. must C. need D. may 21. A. Shouting B. Smiling C. Looking D. Standing 22. A. before B. after C. behind D. around 23. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. librarian 24. A. boring B. cheerful C. fun D. clever 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了习惯的概念，指出人们每年花费大量时间和金钱想要改掉坏习惯却常失败，接着提供了一些改变坏习惯的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：习惯是一种我们经常做的行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不假思索就去做的事。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；habit习惯；job工作。根据“an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without...”可知，这里解释的是习惯的概念，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：习惯是一种我们经常做的行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不假思索就去做的事。 thinking思考；listening听；learning学习；looking看。根据常识可知，习惯是经常做，不用思考就能做出的行为，“without thinking”表示“不假思索”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们每年花费许多时间和金钱试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败。 hand in上交；put away收起；open up打开；give up放弃，改掉。根据“these bad habits but often fail”可知，人们想改掉坏习惯，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，仍然有一些建议供你参考。 rule规则；way方式；advice建议；communication交流。根据后文“First... Next...”可知，这里是给出一些改掉坏习惯的建议，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，看看你为什么要做这件事。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“In other words, what’s the... of doing this thing?”可知，这里是说要思考做这件事的原因，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：换句话说，做这件事结果是什么？ matter事情；result结果；experience经历；time时间。根据后文举的例子，如大喊大叫和不完成作业的结果，可知这里问的是做这件事的结果，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你的坏习惯是在不开心或有压力时对人大喊大叫，你从中得到了什么？ good好的；wonderful极好的；bad坏的；ill生病的。根据前文提到改掉坏习惯，这里以大喊大叫为例，属于坏习惯，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你的坏习惯是在不开心或有压力时对人大喊大叫，你从中得到了什么？ happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的；interested感兴趣的。结合常识，通常是在不开心或有压力时才会有大喊大叫这种不良行为，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能会让你暂时感觉好一点。 make使，让；take拿走；show展示；keep保持。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，这里表示大喊大叫可能会让自己感觉好点，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：或者你有不完成作业的坏习惯。结果可能是你有更多时间上网！ will将；must必须；need需要；may可能。这里是推测不完成作业可能导致的结果，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：对别人大喊大叫是个坏习惯，因为它让你周围的人感觉不好，不开心。 Shouting大喊；Smiling微笑；Looking看；Standing站。根据“If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure”可知，前文提到对人大喊大叫是坏习惯，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对别人大喊大叫是个坏习惯，因为它让你周围的人感觉不好，不开心。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“it makes people…you feel bad and unhappy”可知，大喊大叫会让周围的人感觉不好，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不完成作业是个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；librarian图书管理员。根据“Not finishing your homework”可知，通常不完成作业会被老师惩罚，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你这样想的时候，你会发现保持你的坏习惯并不明智！ boring无聊的；cheerful高兴的；fun有趣的；clever明智的。根据“Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn.”并结合前文分析坏习惯的利弊可知，保持坏习惯不明智，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信你会选择做更重要的事情。 something某事；anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“I’m sure you will choose to do…that is more important.”可知，这里表示选择做一些更重要的事，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com. 26. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr. White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 27. Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C. 75132633. D. 13935728866. 28. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license. D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessons…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lost dog…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。 B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus: A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend: Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-ycar-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播): Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist: This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 29. The fact about Apolong is that ______. A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 30. Xiaobing can NOT______. A. make a pizza B. talk with you C. tell stories D. be your friend 31. According to the passage, the painting ______. A. was at an auction in 2002 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 32. Where might the passage be from? A. A storybook B. A film. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播和人工智能艺术家创作的画作等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong... It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong会在看到红灯时立刻停下。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaobing能和人聊天、讲故事、成为朋友，但文中未提及它会做披萨。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在2020年的一次拍卖中，价值约300万元。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多种人工智能产品，属于科技类信息。故选C。 C A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done”, said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. 33. What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair? A. Little Welsh ponies. B. Beautiful horses. C. Poor, thin horses. D. Fat, lazy horses. 34. How many people were there at my new home? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 35. Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A. ②⑤④③① B. ②④⑤③① C. ④⑤②③① D. ④②⑤③① 36. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. B. Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. C. Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. D. Black Beauty was very happy at his new home. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马在马市上被卖掉并来到新家的经历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too.”及“But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work.”可知，文章没有提及肥胖懒惰的马。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy came out.”可知，新家里有买下黑骏马的那个男人、一个年轻的女人、一个小女孩和一个男孩，一共4个人。故选C。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place. ... But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work.”可知，首先时黑骏马在马市上看到了很多不同的马，即②；根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off.”可知，接着是大嗓门男子出现并离开，即④；根据“At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. ... Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: ‘I will give twenty-four for him.’”可知，温和男子买下了黑骏马，即⑤；根据“Half an hour later we set off for London along country roads, until we came to that great city.”可知，他们沿着乡间小路出发前往伦敦，即③；根据“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled.”可知，新主人在他家停下来吹口哨，即①。因此正确的顺序是②④⑤③①。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了黑骏马在马市上被卖掉并来到新家的经历。故选B。 D People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 37. Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet. 38. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting and attractive C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress 39. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage? A. Fail. B. Improve. C. Test. D. Show. 40. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Free Time 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人为什么要读书，并号召人们多读书。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People read books less often these days”可知现在人们看书的频率越来越低。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”可知书可以让人更加聪明。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time”可知读书是最好的事情之一，它可以提升我们的能力，故此处划线部分意为“提升”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人为什么要读书。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life. ____41____ Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans. “I love sports. I’m going cycling with my family during the vacation. ____42____ That’s really great,” said Mrs. Lee. Mr. Zhao loves nature. He said, “I’m going to walk in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains. ____43____” Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. “I’m planning to go shopping. ____44____” Mr. Wang is a movie actor. He has just finished his last movie. ____45____ He said, “I like going sightseeing. I am staying in Canada for a month. A relaxing vacation! I can’t wait!” A. I want to buy lots of beautiful clothes. B. Now he really wants to get some rest. C. Many people can come to buy clothes in my shop. D. We can exercise and enjoy lots of interesting places. E. So people have different ideas about how to enjoy their vacations. F. I hope the beauty of nature can help me to forget all of my problems. G. But a lot of people like travelling in the countryside. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对于如何享受假期的不同计划和想法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“ Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans.”，可知横线处为承上启下的连接句，故选项E“所以关于如何度假人们有不同的想法”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据前文在谈论骑行，且下文也是对骑行进行评论，可知横线上依然是关于骑行的，选项D“我们可以锻炼身体，并欣赏很多有趣的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Mr. Zhao loves nature. ”可知Mr. Zhao热爱自然，需表达自然对他的意义。故选项F“我希望大自然的美丽能帮助我忘记所有烦恼”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据前文“I’m planning to go shopping.”可知Miss Wang计划购物，需说明购物目的，故选项A“我想买很多漂亮的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“He has just finished his last movie.” 可知Mr. Wang刚拍完电影，需表达休息需求。选项B“现在他真的想休息一下。”符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p____46____ few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u____47____ to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r____48____ everywhere. And the air wasn’t f____49____ enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p____50____ was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c____51____ have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c____52____ different types of transport to go anywhere. The g____53____ has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m____54____ into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c____55____ much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】46. (p)ast 47. (u)sed 48. (r)ubbish 49. (f)resh 50. (p)ollution 51. (c)onditions 52. (c)hoose 53. (g)overnment 54. (m)oved 55. (c)ommunication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了过去几年家乡发生的巨大变化，从环境、交通、住房等方面对比了过去和现在的不同。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the p… few years”和时间对比语境，此处需表示“过去的”。单词“past”意为“过去的”，符合语境。故填(p)ast。 【47题详解】 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be意为“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。 【48题详解】 句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was”可知，应填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish意为“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。 【49题详解】 句意：空气不够清新。根据“the air wasn’t f…”可知，此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh意为“清新的”；故填(f)resh。 【50题详解】 句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“Water p… was”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”可知经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“our living c… have improved”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition意为“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”可知，人们出行方便；此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 【53题详解】 句意：政府已经建造了许多高楼。根据“built many tall buildings”可知，是政府建造高楼，government意为“政府”，是实施主体。故填(g)overnment。 54题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“many tall buildings”可知有许多新房子，人们应该搬进新房子；move意为“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。 【55题详解】 句意：手机使沟通现在更加容易。根据“mobile phones”的功能，需填“沟通”。communication意为“交流/沟通”，符合科技便利的主题。故填(c)ommunication。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out; 56. The girl ____________ next week to learn more about foreign art. 57. Mr. Chen lived in the countryside ____________. 58. Students ____________ after they finished the basketball match. 59. These bags are those workers’ ____________. 60. You should check your answers carefully before ____________ your paper. 61. He ____________ online when I got back home yesterday. 62. Look! His car ____________. It’s dangerous. 63. The girl married the prince ____________ the play. 64. Tom ____________ the Football Club since last year. 65. Gulliver was ____________ to move because he was tied to the ground. 【答案】56. will go abroad 57. all his life 58 were tired out 59. wives’ 60. handing in 61. was searching for information 62. is moving at high speed 63. at the end of 64. has been a member of 65. unable 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这个女孩下周将出国去更多地了解外国艺术。根据“next week to learn more about foreign art”可知，此处是描述为了更多学习外国艺术而做的事，结合所给词，go abroad“出国”符合，句子用一般将来时。故填will go abroad。 【57题详解】 句意：陈先生一生都住在乡下。根据“lived in the countryside”可知，这里需要一个表示时间范围的词，结合所给词，all one’s life“一生”符合，主语是Mr. Chen，对应的物主代词是his。故填all his life。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们在完成篮球比赛后筋疲力尽。根据“after they finished the basketball match”可知，此处是描述比赛结束后学生的状态，结合所给词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were tired out。 【59题详解】 句意：这些包是那些工人妻子的。根据“These bags are those workers’”可知，这里要填名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合所给词，wife“妻子”符合，这里要用复数形式的所有格。故填wives’。 【60题详解】 句意：在交试卷之前你应该仔细检查你的答案。根据“before…your paper”可知，这里是说交试卷之前，结合所给词，hand in“上交”符合，before是介词，后接动名词。故填handing in。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天当我回到家时，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“online” 可知，描述使用网络做的事情，结合所给词，search for information“搜索信息”符合，根据“when I got back home yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was searching for information。 【62题详解】 句意：看！他的车正在高速行驶。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里描述和车有关的危险事情，结合所给词，move at high speed“高速行驶”符合，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语his car是第三人称单数。故填is moving at high speed。 【63题详解】 句意：在这部戏剧的结尾，这个女孩嫁给了王子。 根据“the girl married the prince…the play”可知，这里是说在戏剧的某个阶段女孩嫁给王子，结合所给词，at the end of“在……结尾”符合。故填at the end of。 【64题详解】 句意：自从去年以来，汤姆一直是足球俱乐部的一员。 根据“the Football Club”可知，此处描述和足球俱乐部有关的事，结合所给词，be a member of“是……的一员”符合，根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has been a member of。 【65题详解】 句意：格列佛不能移动，因为他被绑在地上。 根据“because he was tied to the ground”可知，格列佛因为被绑着所以无法移动，结合所给词，able“能够的”的否定形式unable“不能够的”符合。故填unable。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy. But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his pocket. When he got home, the little boy was ready to play with his dad. The man said he had work to do and couldn’t play just now, but he took out all the pieces of the map and spread (撒) them on the table. He said it was a map of the world, and by the time he could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could then play. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go to see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.” 66. What did the man always do after work every day? _______________________________________________________________ 67. When did the man realize he couldn’t play with his son after work? _______________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the man cut the map into small pieces? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How long did the boy put the map of the world back together? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the boy? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Played with his son. 67. While at work. 68. To keep his son busy. 69. About half an hour. 70. He’s very clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲因工作忙，将印有世界地图的杂志撕成碎片让儿子拼凑，儿子却通过拼凑地图背面的人物图快速完成拼图的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy.”可知，这位男士每天下班后总是和小男孩一起玩。故填Played with his son. 【67题详解】 根据“One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy.”可知，这位男士在工作时意识到下班后不能陪儿子玩。故填While at work. 【68题详解】 根据“But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces.”可知，男士把地图剪成小碎片是为了让男孩有事可做。故填To keep his son busy. 【69题详解】 根据“About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, ‘Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?’”可知，男孩花了大约半小时拼好世界地图。故填About half an hour. 【70题详解】 根据文章内容，男孩通过地图背面的人物图快速拼好了世界地图，说明他很聪明。故填He’s very clever. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A wonderful trip。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 A wonderful trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” This was a wonderful trip for me. It took us two hours to fly to Beijing. Beijing is a famous city which is full of historical and cultural heritages. We visited the Great Wall, where I was amazed by the natural beauty and the wisdom of ancient people. The Palace Museum is grand and solemn. We enjoyed delicious roast duck and other local foods that were really mouth-watering. Besides, we went shopping and bought some special gifts. This trip was unforgettable, and I can’t wait to explore more places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述去北京的旅行，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明去年夏天和父母去了北京旅行，引出下文； 第二步，介绍旅行中做的事情，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②natural beauty 自然之美 ③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①We visited the Great Wall, where I was amazed by the natural beauty and the wisdom of ancient people.（定语从句） ②We enjoyed delicious roast duck and other local foods that were really mouth-watering.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$