精品解析：2025年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

2025年3月九年级质量检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My name’s Eric. B. This is my sister. C. Let’s play basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She always exercises. B. He has three baseballs. C. I get up at six o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he go fishing? B. Did she often watch TV? C. Can you play the guitar? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t go with my sister. B. She wasn’t here yesterday. C. He isn’t having breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much is the T-shirt? B. Why don’t you talk to them? C. What’s the best cinema? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 7. Where is the payphone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s next to the library. 8. How long has Jenny played the violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 9. How will the man go to the park next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What’s the matter with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Peter telling about? A. His big smiles. B. His daily life. C. His volunteer experience. 17. What did Peter think of his job at first? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 18. What was the matter with Peter? A. He had a sore throat. B. His arm was painful. C. His hands hurt. 19. How was the weather? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What do you think Peter would not give up? A. His job. B. His running. C. His life. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you like watching movies? If your answer is yes, here are some movies for you to enjoy in cinemas after a long week’s learning at school. Paddington in Peru Comedy, cartoon, family English/106 minutes Ticket: 40.9 yuan (Wanda Cinema), 45 yuan (CGV Cinema) In the movie, the kind and polite bear begins his new journey in Peru. It is a fun movie for the whole family to enjoy and will surely make you happy and feel warm. Mufasa. The Lion King Action, drama, musical English/119 minutes Ticket: 40.9 yuan (Wanda Cinema), 39.9 yuan (Hollywood Cinema) The story happens before the events of the “Lion King” (1994). It shows how Mufasa becomes the king after overcoming different kinds of challenges. It’s very exciting. Big World Family, drama Chinese/131 minutes Ticket: 37.9 yuan (Oscar Cinema), 53 yuan (CGV IMAX Cinema) It tells the story of a young man with a serious health problem. He works hard to realize his college dream. People can feel the power of love from it. Detective Conan 7 Mystery, thriller Japanese/107minutes Ticket: 39.9 yuan (Hollywood Cinema), 50 yuan (CGVIMAX Cinema) In the movie, Conan and his friend race against the time to solve the mystery hidden in the ancient city. If you are a fan of Conan, never miss it! 21. How many languages are mentioned in the four movies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you want to enjoy an English movie that can make you laugh, which can you choose? A. Paddington in Peru. B. Mufasa. The Lion King. C. Big World. D. Detective Conan 7. 23. How much should you pay if you watch the movie Big World in CGV IMAX Cinema with your parents? A. 119.7 yuan. B. 159 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 24. Which of the following is true about the four movies? A. Paddington in Peru has the longest running time. B. Mufasa. The Lion King first came out in 1994 in China. C. The man in Big World is very healthy and hard-working. D. You can watch Detective Conan 7 in Hollywood Cinema. 25. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movie prices. B. To compare different movies. C. To introduce new movies. D. To introduce different cinemas. B Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat ran out of its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. While terrifying, it was a present from nature since it at least provided them with fresh water. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would provide a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things get even worse for them to survive (从……幸存下来). The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The sailors (水手) on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of preparing enough gas for a boat trip. B. A story about three boys surviving a sea journey. C. The challenges of fishing in the deep ocean. D. How sailors from New Zealand saved lost travelers. 27. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain why small boats are not safe. B. To encourage people to travel by boat. C. To tell a difficult but successful survival story. D. To warn teenagers about tripping alone. 28. Why did the boys drink seawater a few days before being saved? A. They preferred the taste of seawater. B. They wanted to try something new. C. There was no rainwater any more. D. They thought seawater was healthy. 29. What can we infer about the boys’ feelings during the journey? A. Being bored. B. Trying to survive. C. Enjoying the trip. D. Embarrassed. 30. What probably happened right after the sailors saw the boys? A. The boys refused to talk to the seamen. B. The seamen provided food and water to the boys. C The boys continued going to New Zealand alone. D. The sailors asked the boys for much money. C A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it’s true: she’s protecting penguins from oil spills (溢出). Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the population of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily (涂油的), they try to clean it, but this can be deadly. Their feathers (羽毛), which are very important for keeping them warm and swimming, can be damaged by the oil. To help, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, after a big oil spill, 438 baby penguins were saved because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people worry that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks, before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules for knitting (编织). If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed (转变) into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins in sweaters is used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island. 31. Why did the UK teacher leave her job? A. To increase online popularity. B. To keep penguins safe from oil spills. C. To start a new fashion direction. D. To work for the Penguin Foundation. 32. What happened after the major oil spill near Phillip Island in Australia? A. More and more penguins were born suddenly. B. The health of penguin babies improved quickly. C. The number of baby penguins dropped clearly. D. The penguins learned to clean the babies correctly. 33. What is the purpose of the sweaters made for the penguins? A. To make the penguins look beautiful. B. To provide warmth and avoid oil intake. C. To protect the penguins from sharks. D. To help the penguins clean the feathers. 34. What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the knitting rules for penguins? A. They are thrown into the sea. B. They are sold to raise money for wildlife. C. They are given to other animals. D. They are turned into toy penguins. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. D Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is an uncommon one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations decrease. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more kinds of birds had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species (物种). This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds—whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved—reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 36. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To please readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 37. What vineyards had louder and more complex soundscapes? A. With warm sunshine. B. With endless hills. C. With more bird species. D. With more tourists. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The background of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 39. Which of the following best describes the underlined word “mindful”? A. Worried about future problems. B. Paying attention to the present moment. C. Interested in making money. D. Tired from walking too far. 40. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Looking for greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. III. 阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. ____41____ They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). ____42____ These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. ____43____ “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. ____44____ Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. ____45____ However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A. Robots don’t have to look like humans. B. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D. There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E. However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G. But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. IV. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! Do you know our school is having a used book sale tomorrow? B: Really? ____46____ A: In the school hall. And it starts at 9 a.m. Would you like to come, Linda? B: It sounds interesting. ____47____ What kind of books will be there? A: Mostly second-hand books. You can also exchange old storybooks. B: That’s great! ____48____ A: Yes! We need volunteers to help to organize the book sale. B: Great! I can help. ____49____ A: Just bring some paper boxes. The teacher will bring some posters. B: OK. How long will the sale last? A: Until 3 p.m. ____50____ B: I’ll be here before 9 a.m. See you tomorrow! 46. A. When do you go to school? B. Where is it held? C. What do you think of it? D. How much are the books? 47. A. I’d love to. B. Not really. C. Maybe next time. D. Thank you. 48. A. Can I buy food there? B. Are they cheap? C. Is it free to enter? D. Do you need helpers? 49. A. Should I wear a uniform? B. What should I do? C. How much does it cost? D. Who is the leader? 50. A. You should arrive on time. B. Don’t forget your ID card. C. You can have a rest. D. You need to check the weather. V. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes technology can change lives, and his love ____51____ robotics has never gone away. At 18, he ____52____ an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm. His dormitory became a mini workshop. Friends often found him ____53____ through junkyards, collecting electronics that were thrown away. “These parts still have ____54____,” he thought. Teachers doubted his ability ____55____ he showed a robot that could sort recyclables. In 2018, Wang faced his biggest ____56____ —creating a low cost robotic guide dog. For months, he ____57____ late into the night, testing sensors. One rainy evening, his robotic guide dog finally ____58____ to recognize (辨识出) roadside. “That moment made all the ____59____ meaningful,” he recalled. When a technology company offered to buy his design, Wang refused ____60____, he set up a startup to keep prices affordable. “Robots should serve ____61____, not just laboratories,” Wang said. Now, ____62____ robots help communities in nursing homes and schools. At a recent technology exhibition, a child hugged his creation, ____63____, “This robot is my friend!” Seeing this, Wang ____64____ —his childhood dream of blending technology with kindness had ____65____. 51. A. with B. by C. of D. for 52. A. sold B. turned C. rode D. washed 53. A. racing B. digging C. painting D. cooking 54. A. value B. weight C. color D. smell 55. A. when B. after C. until D. since 56. A. game B. hobby C. challenge D. accident 57. A. studied B. traveled C. exercised D. performed 58. A. refused B. stood C. waited D. managed 59. A. money B. risks C. efforts D. jokes 60. A. Maybe B. Perhaps C. Again D. Instead 61. A. someone B. something C. everyone D. nothing 62. A. her B. his C. their D. our 63 A. shouting B. suggesting C. explaining D. guessing 64. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. recalled 65. A. took place B. given up C. come true D. got to VI. 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child. Before guests’ arriving, a bear landed in the middle of the living room ____66____ a window on the top. The bear was about 180 pounds. “I was in the room, and I ____67____ (hear) this sound,” Glenn Merill, the father, said. “And the next thing you know, this bear was like 1.5 ____68____ (metre) away from me!” The father ran into the next room and closed the door, locking the bear in the living room. The bear seemed to be quite happy staying in the living room, as it ate the ____69____ (child) birthday cakes. The father told that to the mother. “You ____70____ (kid) me,” said the mother, Alicia Bishop. ____71____ when she saw the bear, she was so scared that she could say nothing. Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room that led to the backyard. ____72____ (them) shouted and scared the bear outside. The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving. It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes. It seemed to say “I want ____73____ (many) cakes.” Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick ____74____ (scare) the bear away. When officers arrived, they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was ____75____ (danger) to the family. VII. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（10分） 根据所给的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Hi, Miss Sun. What’s this in English? B: ________________________. 77. A: What was the matter with Tom yesterday? B: ________________________. 78. A: What was Anna doing at that time? B: ________________________. 79. A: ________________________? B: It was produced by a Chinese. 80 A: ________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 第二节 写作（25分） 81. 如今，观看短视频已成为一个很普遍的现象。请你按照下面内容及要求给学校英语杂志社写篇短文。 内容： 1. 描述你周边人看短视频的2至3个具体表现； 2. 表达你对上述现象的看法及理由。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试现在开始。A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, let's play basketball. Two, he has three baseballs. Three, can you play the guitar? For SHE wasn't here yesterday. Five、how much is the t shirt? B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, I don't like monday because I have two math classes on monday. Linda. I don't like math either. I like chemistry. It's my favorite. I don't like monday because I have two math classes on monday. Linda. I don't like math either. I like chemistry. It's my favorite. Seven, hi, excuse me, is there a playful near here? Yes, there is. It's on santo street. Hi, excuse me, is there a playful near here? Yes, there is. It's on sand street. Eight, look, Jenny is playing the violin. How wonderful the music he is playing. Although he is only eight years old, he has played the violin for five years. Look, Jenny is playing the violin. How wonderful the music he is playing. Although SHE is only eight years old, he has played the violin for five years. Nine, are you going to the park next week? Yes, of course. So how are you going there? By bus or by car? By bus, it's healthier. I'm going by car. Are you going to the park next week? Yes, of course. So how are you going there by bus or by car? By bus, it's healthier as i'm going by car. Ten, jack, you don't look well. What's the matter? I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Do you have a toothache? No, I didn't drink enough water yesterday, so I have a sore throat now. Jack, you don't look well. What's the matter? I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Do you have a toothy? No, I didn't drink enough water yesterday, so I have a sore throat now. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David. that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks for my party. I have already bought some snacks. Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. Mom. you're welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the chest, your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow so he can help me. Sounds good. What time will you come tomorrow? He will come here at nine by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends, identity, my friends to dance. great. Hope you will have a good time. Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David, that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks for my party. I have already bought some snacks. Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. Mom. you're welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the chest, your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow so he can help me. Sounds good. What time will you come tomorrow? He will come here at nine by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends, identity, my friends to dance. great. Hope you will have a good time. D在录音。中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Hello, everyone, i'm Peter. Now i'd like to tell you about my experience as a volunteer. We may not pay attention to the volunteers in our daily life, but in fact, some activities can't work on well without volunteers. This month, i've volunteer at the color running in melbourne, australia. Although I didn't have as much fun as run as I still learn something important, my job was to give a high five to every runner at the finishing line. At the beginning, I thought I was an easy job. When the first run passed, we reached out our hands and shouted good job excitedly. However, as more and more people to cross the finishing line and touch their hands with mine, my ARM got painful and IT was a little difficult to raise my ARM. Even worse, the weather was hotter and hotter. We felt so tired and thirsty, but we had no time to drink water. Soon I saw a group of kids run into us. They were almost six years old. Although they could hardly breathe, they still kept on running with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, high five, I said to myself, they were so Young, but they didn't choose to give up. Of course, I won't choose to give up either. Now I know IT is difficult to be a volunteer when they're trying to help others, they don't come much about themselves. That's the meaning of IT. Hello, everyone, i'm Peter. Now i'd like to tell you about my experience as a volunteer. We may not pay attention to the volunteers in our daily life, but in fact, some activities can work on well without volunteers. This month, i've volunteer at the color running in melbourne, australia. Although I didn't have as much fun as fun as I still learned something important, my job was to give a high five to every runner at the finishing line. At the beginning, I thought I was an easy job. When the first are passed, we reached out our hands and shout a good job excitedly. However, as more and more people across the finishing line and touch their hands with mine, my ARM got painful, and this was a little difficult to raise my ARM. Even worse, the weather was water and hotter. We feel so tired and thirsty, but we had no time to drink water. Soon I saw a group of kids running to us. They were almost six years old. Although they could hardly breathe, they still kept on running with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and set high five. I said to myself, they were so Young, but they didn't choose to give up. Of course, I won't choose to give up either. Now I know IT is difficult to be a volunteer when they're trying to help others. They don't care much about themselves. That's the meaning of IT. 听力测试结束，请做必答题。 2025年3月九年级质量检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My name’s Eric. B. This is my sister. C. Let’s play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She always exercises. B. He has three baseballs. C. I get up at six o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He has three baseballs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he go fishing? B. Did she often watch TV? C. Can you play the guitar? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you play the guitar? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t go with my sister. B. She wasn’t here yesterday. C. He isn’t having breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She wasn’t here yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much is the T-shirt? B. Why don’t you talk to them? C. What’s the best cinema? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much is the T-shirt? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t like Monday because I have two math classes on Monday, Linda. B: I don’t like math, either. I like chemistry. It’s my favorite. 7. Where is the payphone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. It’s across from the park. C. It’s next to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, excuse me. Is there a payphone near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 8. How long has Jenny played the violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Jenny is playing the violin. B: How wonderful the music she is playing. Although she is only eight years old, she has played the violin for five years. 9. How will the man go to the park next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to the park next week? B: Yes, of course. A: So how are you going there by bus or by car? B: By bus. It’s healthier than going by car. 10. What’s the matter with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I’m sorry but it’s very difficult for me to talk. A: Do you have a toothache? B: No. I didn’t drink enough water yesterday, so I have a sore throat now. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on Saturday mom? B: Of course, David. That sounds fun. A: Yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? B: What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy some drinks for my party. I have already bought some snacks. B: Well. I am going shopping tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. A: Thank you mom. B: You’re welcome. Let’s prepare for the party. Could you please move the chairs to your bedroom? A: Sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow so she can help me. B: Sounds good. What time will she come tomorrow? A: She will come here at nine by bus. B: OK. What’s your plan for your party? A: I plan to singer song and play chess with my friends and then each my friends to dance. B: Great. Hope you will have a good time. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Peter telling about? A. His big smiles. B. His daily life. C. His volunteer experience. 17. What did Peter think of his job at first? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 18. What was the matter with Peter? A. He had a sore throat. B. His arm was painful. C. His hands hurt. 19. How was the weather? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What do you think Peter would not give up? A. His job. B. His running. C. His life. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Peter. Now I’d like to tell you about my experience as a volunteer. We may not pay attention to the volunteers in our daily life. But in fact, some activities can’t work on well without volunteers. This month I’ve volunteered at the color run in Melbourne Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as runners I still learn something important. My job was to give a high five to every runner at the finishing line. At the beginning I thought it was an easy job. When the first runner past we reached out our hands and shouted good job excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful. And it was a little difficult to raise my arm. Even worse the weather was hotter and hotter. We felt so tired and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. Soon I saw a group of kids running to us. They were almost six years old. Although they could hardly breathe, they still kept on running with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said high five. I said to myself they were so young but they didn’t choose to give up. Of course I won’t choose to give up, either. Now I know it is difficult to be a volunteer. When they’re trying to help others they don’t care much about themselves. That’s the meaning of it. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you like watching movies? If your answer is yes, here are some movies for you to enjoy in cinemas after a long week’s learning at school. Paddington in Peru Comedy cartoon, family English/106 minutes Ticket: 40.9 yuan (Wanda Cinema), 45 yuan (CGV Cinema) In the movie, the kind and polite bear begins his new journey in Peru. It is a fun movie for the whole family to enjoy and will surely make you happy and feel warm. Mufasa. The Lion King Action, drama, musical English/119 minutes Ticket: 40.9 yuan (Wanda Cinema), 39.9 yuan (Hollywood Cinema) The story happens before the events of the “Lion King” (1994). It shows how Mufasa becomes the king after overcoming different kinds of challenges. It’s very exciting. Big World Family, drama Chinese/131 minutes Ticket: 37.9 yuan (Oscar Cinema), 53 yuan (CGV IMAX Cinema) It tells the story of a young man with a serious health problem. He works hard to realize his college dream. People can feel the power of love from it. Detective Conan 7 Mystery, thriller Japanese/107minutes Ticket: 39.9 yuan (Hollywood Cinema), 50 yuan (CGVIMAX Cinema) In the movie, Conan and his friend race against the time to solve the mystery hidden in the ancient city. If you are a fan of Conan, never miss it! 21. How many languages are mentioned in the four movies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you want to enjoy an English movie that can make you laugh, which can you choose? A. Paddington in Peru. B. Mufasa. The Lion King. C. Big World. D. Detective Conan 7. 23. How much should you pay if you watch the movie Big World in CGV IMAX Cinema with your parents? A. 119.7 yuan. B. 159 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 24. Which of the following is true about the four movies? A. Paddington in Peru has the longest running time. B. Mufasa. The Lion King first came out in 1994 in China. C. The man in Big World is very healthy and hard-working. D. You can watch Detective Conan 7 in Hollywood Cinema. 25. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movie prices. B. To compare different movies. C. To introduce new movies. D. To introduce different cinemas. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四部新电影，目的是向读者推荐这些电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English”，“Chinese”以及“Japanese”可知，四部电影分别提到了英语、中文和日语，共三种语言，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comedy”可知，《帕丁顿熊在秘鲁》是一部喜剧电影，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“53 yuan(CGV IMAX Cinema)”以及题干可知，与父母一起观看，是三个人，三人共需支付53 × 3 = 159元，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hollywood Cinema”可知，《名侦探柯南7》可以在好莱坞影院观看，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you like watching movies? If your answer is yes, here are some movies for you to enjoy in cinemas after a long week’s learning at school.”可知，要介绍了四部新电影，目的是向读者推荐这些电影，故选C。 B Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat ran out of its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. While terrifying, it was a present from nature since it at least provided them with fresh water. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would provide a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things get even worse for them to survive (从……幸存下来). The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The sailors (水手) on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of preparing enough gas for a boat trip. B. A story about three boys surviving a sea journey. C. The challenges of fishing in the deep ocean. D. How sailors from New Zealand saved lost travelers. 27. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain why small boats are not safe. B. To encourage people to travel by boat. C. To tell a difficult but successful survival story. D. To warn teenagers about tripping alone. 28. Why did the boys drink seawater a few days before being saved? A They preferred the taste of seawater. B. They wanted to try something new. C. There was no rainwater any more. D. They thought seawater was healthy. 29. What can we infer about the boys’ feelings during the journey? A. Being bored. B. Trying to survive. C. Enjoying the trip. D. Embarrassed. 30. What probably happened right after the sailors saw the boys? A. The boys refused to talk to the seamen. B. The seamen provided food and water to the boys. C. The boys continued going to New Zealand alone. D. The sailors asked the boys for much money. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩去临近岛屿探险的艰难经历。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year -old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience.”以及后文对他们在海上经历的描述，可知文章主要讲述了三个男孩在海上漂流并幸存下来的故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细描述了三个男孩在海上遇到的困难以及他们如何努力生存，最终成功获救的过程，是为了讲述一个艰难但成功的生存故事。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater.”可知，雨水耗尽，喝海水是无奈之举，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“tried their best”以及“moving hands”可知，他们努力求生，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sailors (水手) on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other.”以及通读全文可知，水手发现了他们，三个男孩得救了，会优先满足基本生存需求，故选B。 C A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it’s true: she’s protecting penguins from oil spills (溢出). Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the population of baby penguins became much smaller. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily (涂油的), they try to clean it, but this can be deadly. Their feathers (羽毛), which are very important for keeping them warm and swimming, can be damaged by the oil. To help, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In 2001, after a big oil spill, 438 baby penguins were saved because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people worry that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time, to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks, before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules for knitting (编织). If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed (转变) into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins in sweaters is used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island. 31. Why did the UK teacher leave her job? A. To increase online popularity. B. To keep penguins safe from oil spills. C. To start a new fashion direction. D. To work for the Penguin Foundation. 32. What happened after the major oil spill near Phillip Island in Australia? A. More and more penguins were born suddenly. B. The health of penguin babies improved quickly. C. The number of baby penguins dropped clearly. D. The penguins learned to clean the babies correctly. 33. What is the purpose of the sweaters made for the penguins? A. To make the penguins look beautiful. B. To provide warmth and avoid oil intake. C. To protect the penguins from sharks. D. To help the penguins clean the feathers. 34. What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the knitting rules for penguins? A. They are thrown into the sea. B. They are sold to raise money for wildlife. C. They are given to other animals. D. They are turned into toy penguins. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国教师辞职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍菲利普岛企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来的显著成效。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica”和“she’s protecting penguins from oil spills”可知，这位英国老师辞职是为了制作企鹅毛衣来防止石油泄漏对企鹅的伤害。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the population of baby penguins became much smaller”可知，石油泄漏后，小企鹅的数量明显减少。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil”可知，毛衣既能保暖又能防止企鹅舔食石油。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sweaters don’t meet these rules, they are transformed into toy penguins”可知，不合格的毛衣会被改造成玩具企鹅。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕保护企鹅的环保行动展开，属于自然主题，最可能出现在报纸的Nature板块。故选D。 D Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is an uncommon one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations decrease. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more kinds of birds had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species (物种). This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds—whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved—reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 36. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To please readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 37. What vineyards had louder and more complex soundscapes? A. With warm sunshine. B. With endless hills. C. With more bird species. D. With more tourists. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The background of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 39. Which of the following best describes the underlined word “mindful”? A. Worried about future problems. B. Paying attention to the present moment. C. Interested in making money. D. Tired from walking too far. 40. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Looking for greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨鸟类声音环境对人类幸福感的影响，并通过葡萄园实验研究证实了鸟类多样性对自然声景的积极影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re walking…soundscapes are falling silent as bird populations decrease.”可知，该段通过描绘场景引出鸟类减少导致自然声音环境消失的话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“vineyards with more kinds of birds had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes.”可知，鸟类种类越多的葡萄园，声音就越响亮、越复杂。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第四段，根据“we explored the experience...of birds and songs.”可知，本段主要聚焦研究过程。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.”可知，有了更丰富的音效，他们在参观过程中感觉更加专注和积极。mindful指专注于当下体验的状态，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature.”可知，我们希望企业和人们能够在保护和促进与自然的联系方面进行投资。故选D。 III. 阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. ____41____ They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). ____42____ These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. ____43____ “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. ____44____ Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. ____45____ However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A Robots don’t have to look like humans. B. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D. There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E. However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G. But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于人形机器人的争议。 【41题详解】 根据“Temi says its job is to help humans…They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things.”可知此处介绍了机器人Temi的工作内容，选项D“世界各地的医院和商店中约有8000名Temi。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知此处是机器人的外貌像人类的争议，选项E“然而，一些机器人现在被设计成看起来尽可能像人类。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans.”可知此处是支持人形机器人的看法，选项C“研究表明，人们感觉与人形机器人更接近。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知此处是以WALL-E为例说明无需像人。选项G“但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就能与它们建立联系。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed”可知人形机器人有缺点，它们可能会让我们感到失望，选项B“如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们的行为像我们一样。”符合语境，故选B。 IV. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! Do you know our school is having a used book sale tomorrow? B: Really? ____46____ A: In the school hall. And it starts at 9 a.m. Would you like to come, Linda? B: It sounds interesting. ____47____ What kind of books will be there? A: Mostly second-hand books. You can also exchange old storybooks. B: That’s great! ____48____ A: Yes! We need volunteers to help to organize the book sale. B: Great! I can help. ____49____ A: Just bring some paper boxes. The teacher will bring some posters. B: OK. How long will the sale last? A: Until 3 p.m. ____50____ B: I’ll be here before 9 a.m. See you tomorrow! 46. A. When do you go to school? B. Where is it held? C. What do you think of it? D. How much are the books? 47. A. I’d love to. B. Not really. C. Maybe next time. D. Thank you. 48. A. Can I buy food there? B. Are they cheap? C. Is it free to enter? D. Do you need helpers? 49. A. Should I wear a uniform? B. What should I do? C. How much does it cost? D. Who is the leader? 50. A. You should arrive on time. B. Don’t forget your ID card. C. You can have a rest. D. You need to check the weather. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Linda关于学校二手书售卖活动相关信息的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“In the school hall.”可知，A回答的是活动举办的地点，所以设空处B应该是询问二手书售卖活动在哪里举办。选项B“它在哪里举办？”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Would you like to come, Linda?”以及“What kind of books will be there?”可知，A邀请Linda参加活动，Linda接着询问有什么类型的书，说明Linda愿意参加。选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 48题详解】 根据“Yes! We need volunteers to help to organize the book sale.”可知，A回答需要志愿者，所以设空处B应该是询问是否需要帮忙。选项D“你们需要帮手吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Just bring some paper boxes. The teacher will bring some posters.”可知，A回答的是需要做的事情，所以设空处B应该是询问自己需要做什么。选项B“我应该做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll be here before 9 a.m.”可知，Linda说会在上午9点前到达，所以设空处A应该是提醒Linda要按时到达。选项A“你应该按时到达。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes technology can change lives, and his love ____51____ robotics has never gone away. At 18, he ____52____ an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm. His dormitory became a mini workshop. Friends often found him ____53____ through junkyards, collecting electronics that were thrown away. “These parts still have ____54____,” he thought. Teachers doubted his ability ____55____ he showed a robot that could sort recyclables. In 2018, Wang faced his biggest ____56____ —creating a low cost robotic guide dog. For months, he ____57____ late into the night, testing sensors. One rainy evening, his robotic guide dog finally ____58____ to recognize (辨识出) roadside. “That moment made all the ____59____ meaningful,” he recalled. When a technology company offered to buy his design, Wang refused ____60____, he set up a startup to keep prices affordable. “Robots should serve ____61____, not just laboratories,” Wang said. Now, ____62____ robots help communities in nursing homes and schools. At a recent technology exhibition, a child hugged his creation, ____63____, “This robot is my friend!” Seeing this, Wang ____64____ —his childhood dream of blending technology with kindness had ____65____. 51. A. with B. by C. of D. for 52. A. sold B. turned C. rode D. washed 53. A. racing B. digging C. painting D. cooking 54. A. value B. weight C. color D. smell 55. A. when B. after C. until D. since 56. A. game B. hobby C. challenge D. accident 57. A. studied B. traveled C. exercised D. performed 58. A. refused B. stood C. waited D. managed 59. A. money B. risks C. efforts D. jokes 60. A. Maybe B. Perhaps C. Again D. Instead 61. A. someone B. something C. everyone D. nothing 62. A. her B. his C. their D. our 63. A. shouting B. suggesting C. explaining D. guessing 64. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. recalled 65. A. took place B. given up C. come true D. got to 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王兴兴和他所发明的机器人及其应用。 【51题详解】 句意：他对机器人的热爱从未消失。 with与；by通过；of……的；for为了。根据“his love...robotics has never gone away.”可知，他对机器人的热爱从未消失，one’s love for“对……的热爱”，固定搭配，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：18岁时，他将一辆旧自行车的马达改造成了他的第一个机械臂。 sold卖；turned变成；rode骑；washed洗。根据“he...an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm.”可知，将旧自行车的马达变成机械臂，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：朋友们经常发现他在垃圾场里翻找，收集被丢弃的电子设备。 racing赛车；digging挖掘；painting绘画；cooking烹饪。根据“Friends often found him...collecting electronics that were thrown away.”可知，在垃圾厂里挖掘丢弃的电子设备，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：这些零件仍然有价值。 value价值；weight重量；color颜色；smell气味。根据“These parts still have...”可知，他收集废弃设备再利用，可以推断出这些零件还有价值，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：老师们一直怀疑他的能力，直到他展示出能分类可回收物的机器人（才停止怀疑）。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“Teachers doubted his ability...he showed a robot that could sort recyclables.”可知，老师对他的能力表示怀疑，直到他展示出了机器人，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：王兴兴面临了他最大的挑战——制造一只低成本的机器人导盲犬。 game游戏；hobby爱好；challenge挑战；accident事故。根据“creating a low cost robotic guide dog.”可知，制造一只低成本的机器人导盲犬有挑战，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：几个月来，他熬夜研究传感器。 studied研究；traveled旅行；exercised锻炼；performed表演。根据“he...late into the night, testing sensors. One rainy evening”可知，他熬夜研究传感器，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：他的机器导盲犬终于成功识别了路边。 refused拒绝；stood站立；waited等待；managed成功。根据“recognize (辨识出) roadside”可知，他的机器导盲犬成功地识别出了路边，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：那一刻让所有的努力都变得有意义。 money钱；risks风险；efforts努力；jokes笑话。根据“That moment made all the...meaningful”可知，所有的努力在这一刻都变得有意义，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：当一家科技公司提出要购买他的设计时，王兴兴拒绝了——相反，他成立了一家初创公司以保持价格亲民。 Maybe也许；Perhaps或许；Again再次；Instead相反。根据“he set up a startup to keep prices affordable.”可知，拒绝了收购公司提议，相反他成立了一家初创公司，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：机器人应该为每个人服务。 someone某人；something某事；everyone每个人；nothing没有。根据“Robots should serve...”以及“robots help communities in nursing homes and schools. ”可知，机器人应该为每个人服务，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，他的机器人帮助了养老院和学校。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“a child hugged his creation”可知，是王兴兴研发的机器人，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：一个孩子拥抱了他的作品，喊道：“这个机器人是我的朋友！” shouting喊叫；suggesting建议；explaining解释；guessing猜测。根据“This robot is my friend!”可知，孩子喊叫着说机器人是他的朋友，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：王兴兴笑了——他童年时关于将科技与善良结合的梦想已经实现了。 worried担心；smiled微笑；argued争论；recalled回忆。根据“Seeing this, Wang...”可知，看到这一幕，王星星微笑了，梦想实现是开心的，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：王兴兴笑了——他童年时关于将科技与善良结合的梦想已经实现了。 took place发生；given up放弃；come true实现；got to到达。根据“his childhood dream of blending technology with kindness had...”可知，他的梦想实现了，故选C。 VI. 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child. Before guests’ arriving, a bear landed in the middle of the living room ____66____ a window on the top. The bear was about 180 pounds. “I was in the room, and I ____67____ (hear) this sound,” Glenn Merill, the father, said. “And the next thing you know, this bear was like 1.5 ____68____ (metre) away from me!” The father ran into the next room and closed the door, locking the bear in the living room. The bear seemed to be quite happy staying in the living room, as it ate the ____69____ (child) birthday cakes. The father told that to the mother. “You ____70____ (kid) me,” said the mother, Alicia Bishop. ____71____ when she saw the bear, she was so scared that she could say nothing. Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room that led to the backyard. ____72____ (them) shouted and scared the bear outside. The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving. It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes. It seemed to say “I want ____73____ (many) cakes.” Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick ____74____ (scare) the bear away. When officers arrived, they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was ____75____ (danger) to the family. 【答案】66. through 67. heard 68. metres 69. child’s 70. are kidding 71. But 72. They 73. more 74. to scare 75. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了在英国一户人家要给他们的孩子过生日，一头熊从天窗降落在客厅，几乎吃光孩子的生日蛋糕，最后因为它对这家人造成了威胁，警察来了之后击毙了这头熊的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：在客人到达之前，一只熊通过顶部的一扇窗户降落在客厅中央。根据“a bear landed in the middle of the living room ... a window on the top.”可知，此处表达“通过窗户”，需用through。故填through。 【67题详解】 句意：“我当时在房间里，听到了这个声音，”孩子的父亲格伦·梅里尔说。根据“I was in the room, and I ...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填heard。 【68题详解】 句意：“接下来你知道，这只熊离我大约1.5米远！”根据“1.5”可知，需填名词复数。故填metres。 【69题详解】 句意：熊似乎很高兴呆在客厅里，因为它吃了孩子的生日蛋糕。根据“birthday cake”可知，此处表是所属关系，需用所有格。故填child’s。 【70题详解】 句意：“你在开玩笑吧，”母亲艾丽西亚·毕晓普说。根据“The father told that to the mother.‘You ... me,’ said the mother, Alicia Bishop.”可知，可知，此处表达“你在开玩笑吧”，时态为现在进行时，需用be+v-ing结构。故填are kidding。 【71题详解】 句意：但是当她看到熊的时候，她吓得一句话也说不出来。根据“... when she saw the bear, she was so scared that she could say nothing.”可知，此处表转折，句子开头首字母需大写。故填But。 【72题详解】 句意：他们大声喊叫，把外面的熊吓坏了。根据“... shouted and scared the bear outside.”可知，本句缺少主语，需用主格，且句子开头首字母需大写。故填They。 【73题详解】 句意：它似乎在说：“我想要更多的蛋糕。”根据“It seemed to say ‘I want ... cakes.’”可知，此处表达“我想要更多蛋糕”，需用比较级。故填more。 【74题详解】 句意：毕晓普拨打了911，梅里尔用棍子把熊吓跑了。根据“Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick ... the bear away.”可知，此处需用不定式表目的。故填to scare。 【75题详解】 句意：当警察到达时，他们在附近的房子里杀死了这只动物，因为它对这家人很危险。根据“it was”可知，需填形容词。故填dangerous。 VII. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（10分） 根据所给的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Hi, Miss Sun. What’s this in English? B: ________________________. 77. A: What was the matter with Tom yesterday? B: ________________________. 78. A: What was Anna doing at that time? B: ________________________. 79. A: ________________________? B: It was produced by a Chinese. 80. A: ________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 【答案】76. It’s a ping-pong bat 77. He had a stomachache 78. She was playing basketball 79. Who was the kite produced by 80. How long have you had the sweater 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片中展示的物品是乒乓球拍“ping-pong bat”。对于“What’s this in English?”的提问，回答要用“It’s a/an+可数名词单数”的结构，ping-pong bat读音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填It’s a ping-pong bat。 【77题详解】 图片中展示的情景是一个人看起来肚子疼。对于“What was the matter with Tom yesterday?”的提问，回答应描述汤姆昨天的状况。这里可以推测他胃疼，“胃疼”是“have a stomachache”，由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填He had a stomachache。 【78题详解】 图片中展示的情景是安娜正在打篮球。对于“What was Anna doing at that time?”的提问，回答应描述安娜当时正在进行的动作，主语是第三人称单数，“打篮球”是“play basketball”，问句用的过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词，答句也应用过去进行时，即“was playing basketball”。故填She was playing basketball。 【79题详解】 图片中展示的物品是风筝“kite”。根据答句“It was produced by a Chinese.”可知，问句应是询问这个物品由谁制作。对于询问“……由谁制作”，常用句型“Who was...produced by?”，这里物品是风筝，特指，the kite。故填Who was the kite produced by。 【80题详解】 图片中展示的物品是一件毛衣“sweater”。根据答句“I have had it for three years.”可知，问句是询问拥有这件物品多长时间。询问“拥有某物多久”常用句型“How long have you had...?”，这里物品是毛衣，特指，the sweater。故填How long have you had the sweater 。 第二节 写作（25分） 81. 如今，观看短视频已成为一个很普遍的现象。请你按照下面内容及要求给学校英语杂志社写篇短文。 内容： 1. 描述你周边人看短视频的2至3个具体表现； 2. 表达你对上述现象的看法及理由。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, watching short videos has become very common around me. I often see classmates scrolling through apps like TikTok during breaks. Some even imitate dances or challenges from videos. Also, many parents watch short videos while commuting and walking on the road. In my opinion, short videos have both advantages and disadvantages. They help people relax and learn new things quickly. However, spending too much time on them may affect our studies and eye health. What’s more, the contents of some videos are not good for our growth and health. We should choose the good ones and control our screen time properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“如今，观看短视频已经变得非常普遍。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——描述观看短视频的2到3个具体表现、看法和理由等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①effect our studies影响我们的学习 ②What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Nowadays, watching short videos has become very common around me. (动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$