Unit 2 作业(五) Section Ⅱ Using language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业(五) Section II 1 Using language 层级基础知识自测 III. 用语篇练语法 Have you ever heard of Jules Verne? I. 单句语法填空 Actually, he 1. (consider) to be an 1. The little home (paint) white. It was important author in France and most of Europear sweet and fresh. countries. Jules Verne was interested in science and 2. This course (design) for beginners like literature from an early age. In 1847, Jules Verne you, focusing on listening and speaking 2. (send) by his family to study law at a practice. university in Paris, but he preferred to write 3. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now novels, poems and plays, especially adventure (repay) later in life. stories. His first adventure novel, Five Weeks In a 4. The beauty of the views couldn't Balloon, 3. (publish) in 1863 and won (imagine) and they left me with many great popularity immediately. Actually, his writing memories. career lasted for more than 4o years. Up to now. 5. The snow lasted a week, (result) ina his books 4. (translate) into hundreds of serious traffic confusion in the whole area. languages, making him the second most translated 6. Amy,as well as her brothers, (give)a author in the world. His creations 5. warm welcome when returning to the village last (recognize) as an inspiration for many scientists week. and inventors for many years. Although Jules (conduct) in 7. Experiments of this kind Verne passed away in 19o5, he 6. both the U. S. and Europe well before the World (remember) forever by the readers. War II. 层级②素养能力提升 8. What impresses me most is that my parents will my dream I.阅读理解 always motivate me to stick A whenever I come across difficulties. 9. He said the work (finish) in half an I never thought I'd hear myself say it, but I've hour with the help of classmates. grown to enjoy lifting weights, and I've learned something from doing it. I enjoy the sense of 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building strength and discipline that comes when the (remain) now. muscles are forced to resist. I've tried varying II.语法与写作 schedules-lifting every day, every other day, two days on and a day off. The every day approach is 1.很难预测将来的生活是怎样的。 the least effective. I get the best strengthening What life will be like in the future results when I give myself a break. 2.这位著名的音乐家被邀请在冬奥会的开幕式上 The same is true with mind and spirit. 表演。 Without giving a chance to reenergize yourself The famous musician at the you begin to break down all the connective fibers opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics. of your life. I used to just give myself Sundays off. 3.上个月末,他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。 Now I'm scheduling rest time in the midst of His newly-written novel everything-and"everything" includes reading two by the end of last month. magazines, building a house in Hawaii, working 4.天气太干燥了。这些花需要浇水。 on an ABC movie-and, oh yeah, my day job. It's too dry. These flowers Keeping it all straight was beginning to feel a little 5.下星期日将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国历史 stressful. So I told myself that just because I have 的讲座。 ten free minutes on my calendar doesn't mean I A talk on Chinese history want to fill them. Breathing space has to become in the school hall next Sunday. part of my daily routine. 13 ·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配WY版) So instead of having people lined up outside have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the my office after the first show-I tape two a day-I hill. do nothing for at least ten minutes. The change has Problems are there to be faced and overcome. worked wonders. I have more energy, and I'm in a We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. better mood for the second show and all the Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to business that comes afterward. gain a university degree. Her activism and writing Now that I have the summer off to sit under proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot the trees reading, napping, writing and thinking,I be developed in ease and quiet, Only through the know for sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my experience of trials and suffering can the soul be tank so that by fall, when the new season begins. strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired I'll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. and success achieved." fully restored. One of the main determinants of success in life 1. What is the function of the first paragraph? is our attitude towards adversity. From time to A. To arouse readers' concern. time we all face hardships, problems, accidents B. To summarize the whole passage. and difficulties. Some are of our making but many C. To state the importance of a good lifestyle. are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose D. To introduce the theme of the whole passage. adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. 2. Which of the following does the author agree Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had with? both legs cut off following a flying accident. He A. Keeping everything straight was determined to fly again and went on to become B. Resting at any time one of the leading aviators in the Battle of Britain C. Taking breaks between tasks. with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was D. Having a full schedule an inspiration to others during the war. He said. 3. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you 2 refer to? can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up A. Everything. your mind, and you'll never use crutches or a B. Building a house stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to C. My day job. school, and join in all the games you can. Go D. Working on a movie. anywhere you want to. But never ever let them 4. What is the main idea of the passage? persuade you that things are too difficult or A. Lifting weights changes people's life. impossible." B. A little restoration helps go a long way. The biographies of great people are full of C. Why people need to be in high spirits. examples of how they took steps to overcome the D. Ten minutes' break will help you relax. difficulties they faced. The common thread is that B they did not become depressed. They chose their I once complained to my friend Mike, "I often attitude. They chose to be positive. They took up cycle for two miles from my house to the town the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the still the problem of how you change your attitude route.”He replied,"You mean fortunately."He towards adversity. explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to that the hill provided. the author of the passage? My attitude to the hill has now changed. I A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to used to complain as I approached it but now I tell people'shealth. myself the following. This hill will exercise my B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and take exercise. get fit. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort C. One who wants to achieve success can't myself with the thought that all those people who expect to live an easy life. pay money to go to a gym sit on stationary exercise D. People's attitude to hardships is the only bicycles while I can get the same value for free. I factor of their success. 14 6. What does the author intend to tell us by that she would be sure to get the next promotion. quoting what Douglas Bader said? 5 Going to another college may encourage him A. Failure is the mother of success. to be his own person, out of his brother's shadow B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. and realize that being turned down by one college C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing. isn't a final judgment on his abilities or potential. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Disappointments are unwelcome but a regula 7. What will the author further talk about in the visitor to everyone's life. Step over the unwelcome following paragraph? visitor on the doorstep and get on with life. A. What great people have in common. A. Jamal should check out other schools. B. Why it is important to keep optimistic in the B. Instead, Jamal doesn't worry about college face of trouble. instinctively at all. C. What steps to take to change your attitude C. However, the boss names one of Helen's co towards the difficulties you face. workers to the spot. D. How his friend helped him to change his D. Another negative reaction to disappointments is attitude towards the challenge he faced the desire to escape. 8. Which of the following might be the best title E. Strangely, though, most people seem for the passage? unprepared for disappointments. A. Nothing is impossible F. Helen could have handled her disappointment by B. Life is full of adversity looking at other choices. C. Face difficulties with a smile G. All the other employees tell Helen she is the D. Different attitudes towards misfortune one who deserves the promotion II.七选五 III.语法填空 Reactions to Disappointments Many of my friends like fall and take it as No one gets through life without experiencing their favorite season. Last weekend, I went many disappointments. 1 They tend to react to outdoors and soon 1. (find) a deeper it in negative ways. They feel depressed or try to appreciation for this season. their of escape using troubles instead The change of leaf colors is a common reason disappointments as a chance to grow. given 2. the love of fall. Each tree reacts One negative reaction to disappointments is 3. (different) to the change of the season. depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; to win a promotion, works hard for over a year in however, other 4. (tree) remain green for her department, anticipating getting a good result. as long as possible to gain additional energy from 2 Deeply depressed and in despair, Helen the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5. loses her love of her job. (call) the flight-or-fight response. 3 Jamal fails to get into the college his Fall is a time of 6. (reflect) and brother is attending, the college that was the focus preparation for the year ahead. I have found a of all his dreams, and decides to escape his meaning of fall for me. I'm 7. 18-year-old disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by boy in the final year of high school and my life is a giving up his schoolwork and getting completely work in progress. There are times I want to give busy with friends, parties, and "good times". up, but then I look around me and realize life The positive way to react to disappointments keeps 8. (move). The natural cycle of life is is to use them as a chance of growth. This isn't beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an learn to keep up. unavoidable part of life. 4 If her boss doesn't The meaning of fall is different for each recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she person. I encourage you 9. .(go) out to could move to another department. Or she could follow some path or sidewalk and discover ask the boss how to improve her performance so fall means to you. 152.C句意：我看了看正在缝的被子的一边，看到有一根线仲：2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“NowI'm 出来。根据后文“That piece of thread in and out," scheduling rest time in the midst of everything" 可知，被子一边有一根线仲出来了。wind up上发条，停 "Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine." 止；lay aside搁置，放一边；stick out仲出；wrap up包裹。 可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以 3.B句意：我想都没想就仲手去拉。由下文“If I had pulled 休息。故选C。 it out,”可知，因为被子的线头出来了，所以作者仲手去拉 3.A 代词指代题。根据文章第二段中的“Now I'm 线头。curl卷曲：pull拉，tie系；break打破。 scheduling rest time in the midst of everything”及it所在 4.C句意：看到我脸上惊恐的表情，她微笑着，温乘地告诉 句可推知，此处t泛指各种各样的事情。故选A。 我地为什么大声喊叫。根据前文“Nol'yelled my mum.I 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章尾段中的“I'm refilling my tank jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember so that by fall,when the new season begins,I'll be fired her yelling at me.”可知，图为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声 up and ready for whatever is to come,fully restored. 喊l,所以作者感到惊恐。depressed沮丧的；disappointed 章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结 失望的；terrified惊恐的：annoyed生气的。 得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得更远。 5.A句意：根据前文“she smiled”可知，妈妈温柔地向作者 故选B。 解释自己喊叫的原因。gently温柔地；reluctantly不情愿 B一[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的 地；roughly粗略地，大致地；eagerly渴望地 主要因素之一是我们对特逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免 6.A句意：那根线在被子里进进出出，从被子的一头穿到 逆境，但是我们可以选择面对它的态度。 另一头。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的妈妈在缝制被 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We cannot achieve 子，所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。weave(用手或 anything with an easy life.”可知，一个想要成功的人不能 机器)编，织，follow跟随run奔跑；circle圈出。 期望过轻松的生活，选项C符合题意。故选C 7.B句意：如果我把它拔出来，我可能会把整个被子都扯 6.D推理判新题。根据第五段所引用的Douglas Bader的 破，毁了几个小时的工作。根据前文“I might have torn 话“Don't listen to anyone.,.or impossible..”可知Douglas the entire quilt'”可知，因为可能把被子扯破，所以这样会毁 Bader阐明了自己的观，点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这 掉几个小时的工作 个或那个，下定决心，去任何你想去的地方，但绝对不要让 8.D句意：今天，当我回顾那一刻，我认识到我们每个人的 人使你相信事情太困难或者是不可能的”，这与D项 生活就像那根线。由后文描述可知，此处表示作者回忆过 “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try..(世上无难 去的那一刻。 事，只要肯登攀。)”意境吻合，故选D。A:失败是成功之 9.B根据后文“We are all just a string in the 母：B:拙匠常怨工具差C:不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 tapestry of life,.”可知，此处指妈妈缝被子的线。 7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless,there 10.D句意：我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳。根据后文 is still the problem of how you change your attitude “You may be a single piece of thread”可知，指的是 towards adversity..(然而，你如何改变自己对逆境的态度 一根细蝇」 仍然是个问题。)”可知，作者接下来会谈论“如何改变你对 11.C句意：我们不能总是看到我们要去那里，或者我们与 困难的态度”。故选C。 什么联系在一起。根据后文“Don't feel lost in the 8.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了名人对待逆境的态度，绕 tapestry of life then,”可知，空处需用动词see,表示我们 “面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度”这一话題展开论述，所以 不能总是看到我们要去哪里。 C项“Face difficulties with a smile(笑对逆境)”适合作为本 12.B句意：如果我们把自己拉出来，就会在上面留下一个 文标题。 洞。前文描述说我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳，再 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。文章论述了在生活中， 根据前文“If we pull ourselves out of it”可知，如果我们 人们应该以积极的心态面对失望，把失望当作成长的机会， 从挂毯上把自己拉出来，上面会留下一个洞」 而不是选择沮丧和逃避。 13.D句意：欣然接受你在挂毯中的位置。根据后文“You 1.E设空处与上下文构成的逻辑顺序为：没有人的一生不 may _be a single piece of thread”可知，此处表示 经历许多失望· →他们领向于以消极的方式回应。 耍接受自己在挂毯中的位置。 分析选项可知，E项“然而，奇怪的是，大多数人似乎都对 14.A句意：你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你的生活把整 失望毫无准备。”与上文形成转折，同时引出下文对“他们” 个事情锥系在一起。突出强调你可能只是挂毯上的一 的介绍，承上启下，符合语境。E项中的“though”表明上 根线。 下文构成转折关系，E项中的“seem unprepared”与下文中 15.D根据后文“the whole thing together.”可知，你的爱和 的“in negative ways'”照应。故选E。 你的生活把整个事情雏系在一起。 2.C设空处与上下文构成的逻辑顺序为：海伦想要获得香 作业（五）SectionⅡUsing language 升，地在她的部门努力工作了一年多，期望得到一个好结 果·2·海伦情绪低落，失去了对工作的热爱。分析 [层级1基础知识自测门 选项可知，C项“然而，老板任命海伦的一个同事担任这 I.1.was painted 2.is designed 3.will be repaid 4.be 职位。”与上文形成转折，表明海伦并没有得到想要的结 imagined 5.resulting 6.was given 7.had been conducted 果，同时引出下文知道结果后海伦的表现，与下文构成因 8.to/with 9.would be finished 10.remains 果关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。C项中的 II.1.is difficult to predict 2.was invited to perform “However”表明上下文构成转折关系。 3.had been translated into English 4.want/require/need 3.D设空处位于段首，根据上一段主旨句“One negative watering/to be watered 5.will be given reaction to disappointments is depression..”及设空处位置 III.1.is considered 2.was sent 3.was published 4.have 推测其是本段主旨句。本段讲述了贾马尔没有考上理想 been translated 5.have been recognized 6.will 的大学就选择了逸避，放弃了学业，一天到晚吃喝玩乐的 be remembered 故事，分析选项可知D项“另一个对待失望的消极反应是 [层级2素养能力提升] 想要逃避。”与本段主要内容一致，且与上一段主旨句句式 I,A一[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在训练举 统一，适合作为本段主旨句。D项中的“Another negative 重的过程中发现，通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效 reaction to disappointments”与上一段主旨句中的“One 果。由此作者联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面， negative reaction to disappointments"照应；D项中的关键 适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。 词“escape”与下文中的“escape”属于原词复现。故选D。 1.D推理判斯题。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整 4.F 根据下文中的“perhaps she could move to another 与休息能帮助人走得更远。根据文章第一段的内容可知， 作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练 ... department.Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance”可知，F项“海伦本可以通过看看其他的选择 日程安撸后发现，每日训练的训练方式效果最差：而给自 来处理她的失望。”符合语境，下文是对F项提到的“其他 己休息时间的训练方式更加有效，从而引出本文的主题。 选择”的具体介绍。“other choices”是关键词，与下文构成 故选D。 总分关系。故选F。 13 ⑧⊙ 5.A设空处后讲的是贾马尔的事，是给贾马尔提供的建 :7.B推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，Walter Mischel在 议，分析选项可知A项“贾马尔应该看看其他学校。”是一 实验中先给每个孩子一块饼千，后来对这些孩子又进行了 个建议，与下文介绍的这条建议的好处一致，符合语境。 跟踪研究，观察他们长大后的表现」 A项中的关健词“other schools”与下文中的“another 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者指出，掌握延迟 college"相呼应。故选A 满足能力的关健在于向Walter Mischel实验中的那些孩 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]作者喜欢秋天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜 子学习 一不是可以抵制欲望，而是转移注意力。 色的变化，而且秋天也是对未来一年的思考和准备的时刻。 :Ⅱ[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病 l.found考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为 孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋，他的学生们通 I,谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语动词。故填found。 过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和幕敬的故事。 2.for考查固定短语。the reason for.,意为“…的原 l.B考查动词词义辨析。A.congratulated祝贺；B.greeted 因”，故填for。 欢迎；C.respected尊敬；D.inspired鼓舞。根据后文“As 3.differently考查副词。分析句子成分可知此处应填副 : he stood behind his desk,ready to start the class'”可知，当 词，修饰动词reacts。.故填differently.。 他站在讲桌后准备讲课时，根据常识推断出学生们在上课 4.trees考查名词复数。other后接名词复数，此处tree应 前会欢迎老师。故选B。 用复数形式。故填trees。 2.C 考查动词词义辩析。A.painted绘画：B.found发现； 5.is called考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由题千可 C.slipped迅速放置；D.threw扔。根据后文“Punzalan 知，动词call和主语This effect之间是被动关系，时态是 removed the cover”可知，蓬扎兰打开了盒盖，说明学生把 一般现在时。故填is called。 盒子迅速放在他的桌子上，slp意为“迅速放置”，特合句 6.reflection 考查名词。o「是介词，后接名词，空处与 意。 故选C。 preparation并列，故填reflection。 3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed生气的： 7.an考查冠词。此处泛指一位18岁男孩，18-year-old的 B.frightened感到害怕的；C.relieved感到宽慰的； 读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“As expected, 8.moving考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth意为“一直做 Punzalan couldn't control his and brust into 某事，继续做某事”，故填moving。 tars.”可知，蓬扎兰控制不住情绪，流泪了，说明他对于这 9.togo考查非谓语动词。因定搭配encourage sb to do sth 个礼物很惊讶。故选D。 “鼓励某人做某事”。故填togO。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。A.shoes鞋；B.glasses限镜； 10.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处用 C.gloves手套；D.socks袜子。根据后文“maybe he didn't 来引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中充当宾语，意为“什 wish to buy new shoes”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新 么”，故填what。 鞋，推断出学生送给他一双新鞋。故选A 作业（六） SectionI Developing ideas 5.B考查名词词义辨析。A.likes喜好；B.emotions情绪： Presenting ideas C.worries担忧；D.thoughts想法。根据后文“burst into [层级1基础知识自测 tars”可知，蓬扎兰泪流满面说明他无法控制自己的情绪。 I.1.stroked 2.despair 3.luxuries 4.lean 5.Absurd 故选B。 6.outstretched 7.crammed 8.pure 6.A考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually事实上；B.Originally II.1.in 2.outstretched 3.crammed 4.leaning 5.off 起初；C.Normally正常地；D.Briefly简单地。根据后文 6.crying 7.purely 8.luxurious 9.of 10.instinctively “He had a sick child at home,”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走路一 Ill.1.Jim is no more careful than you are 2.so hard as to 个小时去上班，家里还有一个生病的孩子，说明事实上他 pass 3.every time we fall 走路上班不仅是他遇到的全部的困难。故选A。 IV.1.most popular 2.widely 3.Performed 4.won 7.D考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.denied否认； 5.which 6.accordingly 7.to search 8.before C.forgot忘记；D.learnt得知。根据后文“he had been 9.luxuries 10.but coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time”可知， 层级2素养能力提升] 他穿破旧的鞋子上班已经很久了是学生们得知的情况 故选D I,A一[语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介 绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望 8.A考查动词词义辨析。A.figured认为，B.complained抱 着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的福气就会懂得 怨：C.admitted准许进入：D.recalled回忆。根据后文 知足。 "maybe he didn't wish to buy new shoes because his salary 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在那个时候，最好的办 was going toward his kid's ”可知，学生认为蓬扎 法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数我们生命中的所有福气。作者 兰不愿意买新鞋。故选A。 告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中得到珍惜。故选B。 9.C 考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.education教 2.A句意猜测题。根据第一段可知有时生活似乎很有挑战性， 有；C.treatment治疗；D.insurance保险。根据前文“Hc 我们通常会有这样的感觉“这山望着那山高”！我们通常对生 had a sick child at home,”可知，他有一个生病的孩子，推 活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。因此画线句子的意思是“无 断出他不买新鞋的原因可能是要用钱给孩子治疗疾病。 论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。 故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“We get three meals a day l0.D考查形容词义辨析。A.fancy精致的；B.strange without realizing its importance.Isn't that a blessing?" 奇怪的；C.cheap便宜的；D.old破旧的。根据前文 们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。那难道不是 “worn-out shoes”可知，他穿的鞋子是破旧的。故远D。 一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福 ! ll.B考查动词词义辩析。A,happened发生；B.determined 气。故选B。 决定；C.continued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文 4.D主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，在那个时候，最好的办 "Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school" 法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数我们生命中的所有福气。根据 : “He had a sick child at home..”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走一 最后一段可知，所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你 个小时的路程上班还有一个生病的孩子在家里，说明学 的眼晴，开始数数（我们被给予的福气）！故选D。 生们决定以任何可能的方式帮助蓬扎兰。故选B。 B 一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。心理学家Walter 12.B考查副词词义辨析。A.Yet但是：B.Thus因此： Mischel通过一项实脸，发明了著名的延迟满足理论。这 C.Otherwise否则，D.Instead相反。前文“his students 理论对我们的个人成长有很大的借鉴意义。 to help in any way possible.”及后文“they 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，若想得到第二块饼千， purchased a lovely gift for Mr Punzalan,sharing the 这些孩子需要做的是等待外出的Walter Mischel回来 kindness with him.”可知，因为学生们想要以任何可能的 6.D段落大意题。根据第二段可知，那些擅长延迟满足的 形式来帮助蓬扎兰，所以他们胸买了礼物，前后文构成因 孩子长大后学习成绩更好，有较少的行为问题，同时也挣 果关系，thu5意为“因此”，符合句意。故选B。 得更多：同时也附带说明那些不擅长延迟满足的孩子长大 13.D考查名词词义辨析。A.loss损失，B.guilt罪行： 后出问题的概奉更高。 C.responsibility责任；D.happiness幸福。根据后文“He 14