精品解析：2025年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)中考一模英语试题

高新区（新市区）2025年九年级适应性测试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷共10页，由两部分组成，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。 2. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答卷上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Sure. B. Great! C. You are right. 8. A. Not bad. B. My pleasure. C. I’m fine. 9. A. In 2 years. B. 2 years ago. C. For 2 years. 10. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is Peter’s favorite teacher? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 12. What’s the matter with Jimmy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 13. Whose volleyball is it? A. Bob’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Gina’s. 14. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. When were potato chips invented? A. In 1953. B. In 1853. C. In 1855. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What kind of present did Sally want to buy for her mother? A. Useful. B. Lovely. C. Expensive. 17. How long did Sally look for the present? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. What did Sally buy for her mother? A. A yellow umbrella. B. A black umbrella. C. A red umbrella. 19. Why did Sally cry? A. Because she lost her money. B. Because she lost her new umbrella. C. Because she fought with someone. 20. How many umbrellas did Sally’s mother get at last? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 World Book Day is coming soon. Do you like ____1____? For me it’s the best way to learn and relax. When I’m in trouble, I always take out a ____2____ and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the ____3____, things. When I was a little girl, I was interested in ____4____ storybooks. When I grew older, I ____5____ to read all kinds of books. Reading good books is like talking to wise people. That’s why I could learn ____6____ from them. Books teach me about the world. The more I read, the ____7____ I will learn. For example, a book about pizza can tell you ____8____ comes from Italy. ____9____ you will even want to try it! If you read a book about ____10____, you will know they live in China and eat bamboo! Every book is a new lesson! ____11____ these, books also tell me how to be brave and how to tell ____12____ from wrong. In a word, good books let me know ____13____ I didn’t know before. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also improves my ____14____ to solve problems. It opens my mind and tells me how to face challenges. ____15____ start reading now and make friends with good books. 1. A. drawing B. singing C. reading 2. A. notice B. book C. newspaper 3. A. unhappy B. wonderful C. interesting 4. A. on B. in C. by 5. A. begin B. begins C. began 6. A. nothing B. a lot C. little 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. it B. them C. they 9. A. Luckily B. Maybe C. Actually 10. A. giraffes B. pandas C. lions 11. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 12. A. left B. right C. true 13. A. which B. that C. what 14. A. ability B. need C. importance 15. A. Let’s B. How about C. What about 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的诸多益处。作者喜爱阅读，认为阅读是学习和放松的最佳方式，能让人忘却烦恼，从书中获取知识，了解世界，还能提升解决问题的能力等，呼吁大家开始阅读并与好书交朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：世界读书日即将来临。你喜欢阅读吗？ drawing画画；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“World Book Day is coming soon.”可知，这里讲述的是阅读。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我总是拿出一本书静静地阅读。 notice注意；book书本；newspaper报纸。根据“World Book Day is coming soon.”可知，本文讲述的是读书，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我全身心投入其中，这样我就能忘记所有不开心的事情。 unhappy不开心的；wonderful不错的；interesting有趣的。根据“When I’m in trouble”可知，这里表示在遇到麻烦的时候，读书可以忘记这些麻烦，即不开心的事情。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我对故事书感兴趣。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过。be interested in是固定搭配，意思是“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我长大一些，我开始阅读各种各样的书。 begin动词原形；begins动词三单形式；began动词过去式。本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：读好书就像和智者交谈。这就是为什么我能从他们身上学到很多。 nothing没有东西；a lot很多，大量；little很少。此空需要副词修饰learn。a lot可作副词短语，意思是“许多；大量”，修饰动词learn，表示学到很多。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我读得越多，学到的就越多。 much形容词原级；more形容词比较级；most形容词最高级。the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”，这里表示读得越多，学到越多。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，一本关于披萨的书可以告诉你它来自意大利。 it主格代词；them宾格代词；they主格代词。根据“a book about pizza…”可知，这是一本披萨的书，这里需指代披萨。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有可能你甚至会想尝试它！ Luckily幸运地；Maybe可能；Actually实际地。根据“you will even want to try it! ”可知，这里表示可能甚至想要去尝试。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你读一本关于熊猫的书，你就会知道它们生活在中国，吃竹子。 giraffes长颈鹿；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“you will know they live in China and eat bamboo! ”可知，吃竹子并且生活在中国，最有可能是熊猫这种动物。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：除了这些，书还告诉我如何勇敢，如何分辨对错。 Besides除……之外（还）；Except除……之外（不包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“books also tell me how to be brave…”可知，书本不仅讲述一些生活常识，还能告诉人如何变得勇敢。即都包含。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：除了这些，书还告诉我如何勇敢，如何分辨对与错。 left左边的；right正确的；true真实的。根据“…from wrong.”，这里表示错误的对应词，即正确的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：总之，好书让我知道了以前不知道的事情。 which哪些；that某个；what什么。空格需用关系代词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作know的宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物；which引导宾语从句时要有选择范围；that在宾语从句中不充当成分。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：阅读不仅增加了我的知识，还提高了我解决问题的能力。 ability能力；need需要；importance重要。根据“to solve problems.”可知，这里表示解决问题的能力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们现在就开始阅读，与好书交朋友。 Let’s让我们；How about……怎么样；What about……怎么样。Let’s后可接动词原形；How about和What about后需跟名词或动名词形式。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18分，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 A fox was once very hungry and looked for some food everywhere. But he couldn’t find anything that he could eat. Finally, he couldn’t stand the hunger anymore and came to a farmer’s wall. The fox saw the big and juicy (多汁的) grapes on the top of the wall. He had never seen such delicious grapes before. The rich purple color told the fox that they were ready to be eaten. The fox jumped high in the air to catch the grapes in his mouth, but he missed. He tried again and missed agaın. He tried a few more times but mussed each time. Finally, the fox decided to go home and said to himself, “I’m sure the grapes were sour anyway.” The fox looked back at those juicy grapes and walked away with an empty stomach. In fact, he knew he might be wrong, but ho just didn’t want to face that. 16. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 17. The farmer felt very hungry. 18. The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 19. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 20. The grapes were very sour. 【答案】16 T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸四处寻找食物，看到墙上又大又多汁的葡萄，多次尝试却够不着，最后放弃并自我安慰说葡萄是酸的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But he couldn’t find anything that he could eat.”可知，狐狸一开始确实没找到能吃的东西。题干表述正确。故选T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“A fox was once very hungry and looked for some food everywhere.”可知，饥饿的是狐狸并非农民。题干表述错误。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The fox saw the big and juicy (多汁的) grapes on the top of the wall.”可知，狐狸看到的是葡萄，不是苹果。题干表述错误，故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He tried a few more times but missed each time.”可知，狐狸多次尝试都没抓到葡萄。题干表述正确，故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, he knew he might be wrong, but he just didn’t want to face that.”可知，狐狸说葡萄酸是自我安慰，并非葡萄真的酸。题干表述错误，故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast Duck It was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it-spread and got its name. Lanzhou Lamian It is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot Pot It is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. Roujiamo It is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 21. In which dynasty was Beijing Roast Duck loved by the emperor? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Yuan Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 22. The underlined word “stretching” probably means ________. A. boiling B. cutting C. pulling D. peeling 23. Why did Chongqing hold the hot pot festival? A. To help the local economy. B. To celebrate a holiday. C. To teach cooking skills. D. To introduce new dishes. 24. What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A. It is fried quickly. B. It is cooked with many spices. C. It is served cold. D. It is made with a few spices. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history textbook. D. A shopping list. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种著名的中国美食，分别是北京烤鸭、兰州拉面、重庆火锅和肉夹馍，包括它们的历史渊源、制作特点等信息，并邀请读者来中国品尝。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“北京烤鸭”介绍中的“It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot.”可知，北京烤鸭受明朝皇帝喜爱。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句推测题。根据原文“The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces.”可知，兰州拉面是用手把面团拉伸成薄片制成的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“重庆火锅”介绍中的“Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy.”可知，火锅节是为了帮助当地经济。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“肉夹馍”介绍中的“The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste.”可知，肉是用很多香料烹制的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国美食，还提到“If you come to China, just try them.”，具有引导旅游体验美食的性质，最可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 26. What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A. One PE class each day. B. One sports game each day. C. One healthy meal each day. D. One vision test each day. 27. Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A. Because they have more homework. B. Because they eat healthier food. C. Because they have more PE classes. D. Because they use fewer computers. 28. What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A. Vision problems. B. Colds and fevers. C. Being overweight. D. Spine problems. 29. What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A. It makes their children tired. B. It is useful for students’ grades. C. It takes up too much study time. D. It helps their children become healthier. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国因新规定，学生体育课增多，以改善学生健康状况。深圳2024年启动“一天一节体育课”项目，实施一年后学生视力问题减少、健康状况改善，北京、湖南、四川等地也有类似举措。同时提到该规定受学生和家长欢迎，但部分学校面临师资和场地问题，中国也在采取相应解决办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024.”可知，深圳启动的是 “一天一节体育课”项目。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved.”可知，因为体育课增多，学生视力问题减少。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries.”可知，原文提到了视力问题、超重和脊柱问题，未提及感冒发烧。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier.”可知，家长认为该规定有助于孩子变得更健康。故选D。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that uses smart computers to help people. This smart AI model can do many things. It can learn and solve problems, it can even chat like humans. DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone. One important part of DeepSeek’s work is dealing with data (数据). In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster. In schools, it helps teachers make students have more fun in learning. DeepSeek also works on languages. Its computers can read and write in English, Chinese, and other languages. This helps people talk to machines easily. For example, if you ask DeepSeek a question, it can answer you quickly. However, DeepSeek is not perfect yet. It has its problem. The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models. As we know, AI sometimes may make mistakes or hurt people. As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to make more changes. They want AI to help with climate change, traffic problems, and other big challenges. DeepSeek’s dream is to build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future. 30. What is DeepSeek’s main goal? A. To make more changes. B. To make life easier and better. C. To deal with data. D. To teach students languages. 31. How does DeepSeek help doctors? A. By cleaning hospitals. B. By making new medicine. C. By becoming a doctor. D. By finding illnesses more quickly. 32. Why is DeepSeek safer for its users? A. Because it can speak many languages. B. Because it can solve all kinds of problems. C. Because it can make more changes for the world. D. Because it can protect people’s private information. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is safe. B. DeepSeek can learn like humans. C. DeepSeek aims to make a better life. D. DeepSeek helps teachers in school. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek的智能AI模型的功能、应用场景、现存问题及未来目标。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone.”可知，DeepSeek的主要目标是让生活更轻松、更美好。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster.”可知，DeepSeek通过更轻松、更快地发现疾病来帮助医生。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first.”及“The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models.”可知，DeepSeek的安全性体现在它能保护人们的隐私信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段点明DeepSeek的目标是“make life easier and better”，后文围绕其应用、改进和未来愿景展开，末段再次强调“build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future”。选项C概括了这一核心。故选C。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Resilience (韧性) means how well you can deal with difficulties and return to normal life from hard life. A study shows that some people are born to be resilient, and others can learn to be. ____34____ Find a Goal Finding a goal can help you find meanings in life. ____35____ Believe in Yourself It is common to hear some bad words about your work. ____36____ For example, you can say “I can do this”, or “I’m good at my job”. Just believe that you can do well. Develop a Friendship ____37____ It’s important to have people you can trust. Simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one may not make your troubles go away. But it allows you to share your feelings get support and find possible ways to solve your problems. Be Positive (积极的) Staying positive during dark time may be difficult, but it is an important part of resilience. ____38____ It means believing in your skills and abilities to deal with challenges. A. Here are some ways to build resilience. B. Friends are great helpers. C. When you hear them, replace them with good ones. D. Positive thinking doesn’t mean paying no attention to the problems. E. With a clear goal, you’ll learn a lot and keep going. 【答案】34. A 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养韧性的四个方法：找到目标、相信自己、发展友谊以及保持积极。 【34题详解】 根据下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了培养韧性的方法，选项A“以下是一些建立韧性的方法”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Find a Goal”可知，此处介绍的内容和目标有关，选项E“有了明确的目标，你会学到很多东西并继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“It is common to hear some bad words about your work.”以及“I can do this...”可知，当你听到坏话时，用好话代替这些坏话，选项C“当你听到它们时，用好的替换它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Develop a Friendship”可知，此处与友谊有关，选项B“朋友是很好的帮手。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Be Positive”可知，要积极点，选项D“积极思考并不意味着不关注问题。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Kang Kang is talking about the movie with his friend Li Yan. A is for Li Yan, B is for Kang Kang. A: Kang Kang, what did you do last weekend? B: ____39____ A: How do you like it? B: ____40____ The movie was really touching. A: What’s the story mainly about? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great. ____42____ B: Why don’t you go with your family? ____43____ A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____44____ A. It is quite amazing. B. I’d like to watch it. C. It’s about how Ne Zha grows to be a full man. D. I went to see the movie, Ne Zha 2. E. Not at all. F. You can feel strong family love from it. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕康康和李艳围绕康康上周末的活动展开对话，主要讨论了康康看的电影《哪吒2》，包括对电影的评价、电影内容，以及康康给出的观影建议等。 【39题详解】 根据“what did you do last weekend?”可知，康康应回答上周末做的事情。选项D“我去看了电影《哪吒2》”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“How do you like it?”可知，康康应对电影进行评价。选项A“它相当令人惊叹”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s the story mainly about?”可知，康康应回答电影的主要内容。选项C“它是关于哪吒如何成长为一个成熟的人”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”可知，李艳表示赞同，并表示自己也想看。选项B“我想看它”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go with your family? ”可知，康康建议和家人一起看。选项F“你可以从中感受到浓浓的亲情”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处应对感谢作出回应。选项E“不客气”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在下面的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved studying science and engineering. In 1945, he went to National Chiao Tong University (国立交通大学) to learn about ships. In 1958, China needed to build its first nuclear submarine. This was very important for national safety. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. He couldn’t tell anyone about his job, not even his family. Life was hard. The team had no computers or modern machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by hand. Huang worked day and night. He often forgot to eat or sleep. Because of his hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water in 1970. Huang hardly spent time with his family. He didn’t see his father for 30 years. He couldn’t come back even when his parents died. He said the ocean needed protection. In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor—the “Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).” People call him a “silent hero”, because he worked in secret to protect our country. On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua died. People thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines.” In 1958, China needed to build its ____45____ Nuclear Submarine. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. The team had no computers or ____46____ machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by ____47____. China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water because of their hard work. He didn’t see his father ____48____ thirty years. In 2019, Huang ____49____ China’s highest honor. After ____50____ death, people thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________51____________________ 8. When did China’s first Nuclear Submarine go into the water? ____________________52____________________ 9. Why is Huang Xuhua a “silent hero”? ____________________53____________________ 【答案】45 first 46. modern 47. hand 48. for 49. received 50. his 51. He was born in Guangdong. 52. In 1970. 53. Because he worked in secret to protect our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华。他1926年生于广东，热爱科学与工程学。1958年中国需建造首艘核潜艇，他和团队投身这一秘密项目，克服艰苦条件，于1970年使中国首艘核潜艇下水。他为工作长期与家人聚少离多，2019年获共和国勋章，2025年去世后人们感恩他的贡献。 【45题详解】 根据原文“In 1958. China needed to build its first nuclear submarine.”可知，这里表示建造第一搜核潜艇。故填first。 【46题详解】 根据原文“The team had no computers or modern machines.”可知，刚开始的时候，组里没有电脑和现代化机械。故填modern。 【47题详解】 根据原文“They used simple tools and worked out math problems by hand.”可知，他们通过手写计算出数学问题。故填hand。 【48题详解】 根据原文“He didn’t see his father for 30 years.”可知，他已经三十年没有看见自己的父亲了。故填for。 【49题详解】 根据原文“In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor”可知，九十三岁的黄旭华荣获了中国的最高荣誉。故填received。 【50题详解】 根据原文“On February 6, 2025. Huang Xuhua died, people thanked the old man...”可知，这里表示在黄旭华去世以后。故填his。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Born in 1926 in Guangdong”可知，黄旭华出生在广东。故填He was born in Guangdong。 【52题详解】 根据原文“China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water in 1970.”可知，中国首个核潜艇于1970年潜入水中。故填In 1970。 【53题详解】 根据原文“People call him a ‘silent hero’, because he worked in secret to protect our country”可知，因为黄旭华总是秘密地保护着自己的国家，所以人们叫他安静的英雄。故填Because he worked in secret to protect our country。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was ____54____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for ____55____ walk by the West Lake. They ____56____ (be) enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____57____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something ____58____ (keep) the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____59____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought ____60____ this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____61____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____62____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from ____63____ (they). The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was ____64____ (amaze) by it. 【答案】54. invented 55. a 56. were 57. heavily 58. to keep##keeping 59. when##if##as 60. about 61. playing 62. leaves 63. them 64. amazed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于雨伞起源的古老中国故事。相传约3000年前，鲁班的妻子发明了雨伞。文中介绍了发明的契机：鲁班和妻子在西湖边散步遇大雨浑身湿透，妻子提出能否做个东西挡雨，之后她从孩子们举荷叶挡雨得到灵感，用丝绸和竹子做出了第一把雨伞。 【54题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事可知，雨伞大约在3000年前由鲁班的妻子发明。umbrella和invent是被动关系，且时间是about 3,000 years ago，需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故填invented。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子去西湖边散步。go for a walk是固定短语，意思是“去散步” 。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，这时突然开始下起大雨。题干是“were/was+现在分词”构成的过去进行时，主语They是复数。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的荷花，这时突然开始下起大雨。rain是动词，要用副词修饰；heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。 【58题详解】 句意：你能做个东西来挡雨吗？此处可以用动词不定式to keep表目的；也可以用keeping，构成make sth. doing结构。故填to keep/keeping。 【59题详解】 句意：下雨时/如果下雨你可以躲在它们下面。此处为状语从句，when、if、as都符合语境，引导时间或条件状语从句。故填when/if/as。 【60题详解】 句意：她对这个问题思考了很久。think about“思考”。所以填about。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。see sb. doing sth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。lotus leaf意思“荷叶”，并有large修饰，结合语境这里需用复数形式，表示泛指。故填leaves。 【63题详解】 句意：她从孩子们那里得到了一个好主意。from是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：“多好的一把伞啊！” 鲁班对此感到惊讶。amazed是形容词，意思是“惊奇的；惊讶的” ；be amazed by意思是“对…… 感到惊奇” ，这里形容鲁班的感受。故填amazed。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat move meat foot angry never itself slow while but near In the area of Qian, there were no donkeys (驴). A man bought one from somewhere else, ____65____ soon he found it useless. So he left the donkey at the ____66____ of a mountain. A tiger in the mountain had ____67____ seen a donkey before. He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared. So the tiger hid ____68____ in the woods. He saw the donkey do nothing, but he still couldn’t make sure if it’s safe. One day, ____69____ the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly. The tiger was very frightened and thought the donkey would ____70____ it. However, the donkey was still at the same place, without ____71____ at all. The tiger again got close to the donkey ____72____ and he got used to its bray. The tiger came much nearer and ____73____, and even tried to touch the donkey. The donkey was ____74____ and kicked the tiger. The tiger felt very happy and said to itself, “It can only bray.” The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its ____75____, and went away proudly. 【答案】65. but 66. foot 67. never 68. itself 69. while 70. eat 71. moving 72. slowly 73. nearer 74. angry 75. meat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黔地无驴，有人带来一头驴，将其放在山脚下。山中老虎初见驴时以为是怪物，很害怕。后来老虎逐渐观察驴的行为，发现驴只会叫，最终将驴吃掉的故事。 【65题详解】 句意：一个人从别处买了一头驴，但是很快他发现它没用。根据“soon he found it useless.”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他把驴留在了山脚下。at the foot of a mountain是固定搭配，意思是“在山脚下”，故填foot。 【67题详解】 句意：山里的一只老虎以前没有见过驴。根据“He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared.”可知，老虎之前从没见过驴。故填never。 【68题详解】 句意：于是老虎把自己藏在树林里。根据“He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared.”可知，老虎之前从没见过驴，感到害怕，所以把自己藏起来。这里表示老虎自己。故填itself。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，当老虎正在观察时，驴突然大声叫起来。根据“…the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly.”可知，这里表示当老虎正在做某事时，驴突然大叫。while可引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 【70题详解】 句意：老虎非常害怕，以为驴会吃掉它。根据“The tiger was very frightened”可知，这里老虎很害怕，以为驴会吃掉它。故填eat。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，驴还在原来的地方，根本没有移动。根据“the donkey was still at the same place,”可知，驴站在原地没有移动。without是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 【72题详解】 句意：老虎又慢慢地靠近驴，并且习惯了它的叫声。此处需用副词修饰动词got close to；slowly意思是“慢慢地”，符合老虎小心翼翼靠近的情境。故填slowly。 【73题详解】 句意：老虎靠得更近了，甚至试图去碰驴。根据“The tiger came much nearer”可知，老虎开始大胆的靠近驴，此处是比较级+and+比较级，因此nearer意思是“更近的”，符合题意。故填nearer。 【74题详解】 句意：驴很生气，踢了老虎。根据“kicked the tiger.”可知，驴生气了并且踹了老虎。故填angry。 【75题详解】 句意：老虎跳到驴身上，咬断它的喉咙，吃了它的肉，然后骄傲地离开了。根据“The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its…”可知，老虎最终把驴吃掉了，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？ 请你以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 内容需包含： （1）简单介绍你朋友基本信息； （2）你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； （3）在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， （3）词数80—120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My True Friend I’m lucky to have a true friend named Li Ming. He is of medium height with short black hair and always has a warm smile on his face. We are both in the same class, and we’ve known each other for about five years. One of the most unforgettable experiences we had was during a school sports meet. I signed up for the 1000-meter race but accidentally sprained my ankle just before the start. I was so disappointed and worried. Li Ming saw what happened and immediately came over. Instead of running his own race first, he helped me to the school clinic. He stayed with me the whole time, comforting me and getting me ice for my ankle. Thanks to his help, my ankle got better soon. Through this experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble. A real friendship isn’t about having fun together all the time, but also about offering a hand when you’re in need. Li Ming’s kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你朋友的基本信息； 第二步：展开介绍你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； 第三步：阐述在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height身材中等 ②thanks to幸亏 ③all the time一直，始终 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble.(宾语从句；定语从句) ②Li Ming’s kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区（新市区）2025年九年级适应性测试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷共10页，由两部分组成，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。 2. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答卷上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Sure. B. Great! C. You are right. 8. A. Not bad. B. My pleasure. C. I’m fine. 9. A. In 2 years. B. 2 years ago. C. For 2 years. 10. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is Peter’s favorite teacher? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 12. What’s the matter with Jimmy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 13. Whose volleyball is it? A. Bob’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Gina’s. 14. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. When were potato chips invented? A. In 1953. B. In 1853. C. In 1855. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What kind of present did Sally want to buy for her mother? A. Useful. B. Lovely. C. Expensive. 17. How long did Sally look for the present? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. What did Sally buy for her mother? A. A yellow umbrella. B. A black umbrella. C. A red umbrella. 19. Why did Sally cry? A. Because she lost her money. B. Because she lost her new umbrella. C. Because she fought with someone. 20. How many umbrellas did Sally’s mother get at last? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 World Book Day is coming soon. Do you like ____1____? For me, it’s the best way to learn and relax. When I’m in trouble, I always take out a ____2____ and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the ____3____, things. When I was a little girl, I was interested in ____4____ storybooks. When I grew older, I ____5____ to read all kinds of books. Reading good books is like talking to wise people. That’s why I could learn ____6____ from them. Books teach me about the world. The more I read, the ____7____ I will learn. For example, a book about pizza can tell you ____8____ comes from Italy. ____9____ you will even want to try it! If you read a book about ____10____, you will know they live in China and eat bamboo! Every book is a new lesson! ____11____ these, books also tell me how to be brave and how to tell ____12____ from wrong. In a word, good books let me know ____13____ I didn’t know before. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also improves my ____14____ to solve problems. It opens my mind and tells me how to face challenges. ____15____ start reading now and make friends with good books. 1. A. drawing B. singing C. reading 2. A. notice B. book C. newspaper 3 A. unhappy B. wonderful C. interesting 4. A. on B. in C. by 5. A. begin B. begins C. began 6 A. nothing B. a lot C. little 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. it B. them C. they 9. A. Luckily B. Maybe C. Actually 10. A. giraffes B. pandas C. lions 11. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 12. A. left B. right C. true 13. A. which B. that C. what 14. A. ability B. need C. importance 15. A. Let’s B. How about C. What about Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18分，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 A fox was once very hungry and looked for some food everywhere. But he couldn’t find anything that he could eat. Finally, he couldn’t stand the hunger anymore and came to a farmer’s wall. The fox saw the big and juicy (多汁的) grapes on the top of the wall. He had never seen such delicious grapes before. The rich purple color told the fox that they were ready to be eaten. The fox jumped high in the air to catch the grapes in his mouth, but he missed. He tried again and missed agaın. He tried a few more times but mussed each time. Finally, the fox decided to go home and said to himself, “I’m sure the grapes were sour anyway.” The fox looked back at those juicy grapes and walked away with an empty stomach. In fact, he knew he might be wrong, but ho just didn’t want to face that. 16. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 17. The farmer felt very hungry. 18. The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 19. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 20. The grapes were very sour. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast Duck It was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it-spread and got its name. Lanzhou Lamian It is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot Pot It is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. Roujiamo It is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 21. In which dynasty was Beijing Roast Duck loved by the emperor? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Yuan Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 22. The underlined word “stretching” probably means ________. A. boiling B. cutting C. pulling D. peeling 23. Why did Chongqing hold the hot pot festival? A. To help the local economy. B. To celebrate a holiday. C. To teach cooking skills. D. To introduce new dishes. 24. What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A. It is fried quickly. B. It is cooked with many spices. C. It is served cold. D. It is made with a few spices. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history textbook. D. A shopping list. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 26. What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A. One PE class each day. B. One sports game each day. C. One healthy meal each day. D. One vision test each day. 27. Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A. Because they have more homework. B. Because they eat healthier food. C. Because they have more PE classes. D. Because they use fewer computers. 28. What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A. Vision problems. B. Colds and fevers. C. Being overweight. D. Spine problems. 29. What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A It makes their children tired. B. It is useful for students’ grades. C. It takes up too much study time. D. It helps their children become healthier. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that uses smart computers to help people. This smart AI model can do many things. It can learn and solve problems, it can even chat like humans. DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone. One important part of DeepSeek’s work is dealing with data (数据). In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster. In schools, it helps teachers make students have more fun in learning. DeepSeek also works on languages. Its computers can read and write in English, Chinese, and other languages. This helps people talk to machines easily. For example, if you ask DeepSeek a question, it can answer you quickly. However, DeepSeek is not perfect yet. It has its problem. The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models. As we know, AI sometimes may make mistakes or hurt people. As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to make more changes. They want AI to help with climate change, traffic problems, and other big challenges. DeepSeek’s dream is to build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future. 30. What is DeepSeek’s main goal? A. To make more changes. B. To make life easier and better. C. To deal with data. D. To teach students languages. 31. How does DeepSeek help doctors? A. By cleaning hospitals. B. By making new medicine. C. By becoming a doctor. D. By finding illnesses more quickly. 32. Why is DeepSeek safer for its users? A. Because it can speak many languages. B. Because it can solve all kinds of problems. C. Because it can make more changes for the world. D. Because it can protect people’s private information. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is safe. B. DeepSeek can learn like humans. C. DeepSeek aims to make a better life. D. DeepSeek helps teachers in school. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Resilience (韧性) means how well you can deal with difficulties and return to normal life from hard life. A study shows that some people are born to be resilient, and others can learn to be. ____34____ Find a Goal Finding a goal can help you find meanings in life. ____35____ Believe in Yourself It is common to hear some bad words about your work. ____36____ For example, you can say “I can do this”, or “I’m good at my job”. Just believe that you can do well. Develop a Friendship ____37____ It’s important to have people you can trust. Simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one may not make your troubles go away. But it allows you to share your feelings get support and find possible ways to solve your problems. Be Positive (积极的) Staying positive during dark time may be difficult, but it is an important part of resilience. ____38____ It means believing in your skills and abilities to deal with challenges. A. Here are some ways to build resilience. B. Friends are great helpers. C. When you hear them, replace them with good ones. D. Positive thinking doesn’t mean paying no attention to the problems. E. With a clear goal, you’ll learn a lot and keep going. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Kang Kang is talking about the movie with his friend Li Yan. A is for Li Yan, B is for Kang Kang. A: Kang Kang, what did you do last weekend? B: ____39____ A: How do you like it? B: ____40____ The movie was really touching. A: What’s the story mainly about? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great. ____42____ B: Why don’t you go with your family? ____43____ A: Thanks for your advice. B: ____44____ A. It is quite amazing. B. I’d like to watch it. C. It’s about how Ne Zha grows to be a full man. D. I went to see the movie, Ne Zha 2. E. Not at all. F. You can feel strong family love from it. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在下面的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇).” Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved studying science and engineering. In 1945, he went to National Chiao Tong University (国立交通大学) to learn about ships. In 1958, China needed to build its first nuclear submarine. This was very important for national safety. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. He couldn’t tell anyone about his job, not even his family. Life was hard. The team had no computers or modern machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by hand. Huang worked day and night. He often forgot to eat or sleep. Because of his hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water in 1970. Huang hardly spent time with his family. He didn’t see his father for 30 years. He couldn’t come back even when his parents died. He said the ocean needed protection. In 2019, 93-year-old Huang received China’s highest honor—the “Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).” People call him a “silent hero”, because he worked in secret to protect our country. On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua died. People thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. Huang Xuhua is called the “Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines.” In 1958, China needed to build its ____45____ Nuclear Submarine. Huang and his team started working on this secret project. The team had no computers or ____46____ machines. They used simple tools and worked out math problems by ____47____. China’s first nuclear submarine finally went into the water because of their hard work. He didn’t see his father ____48____ thirty years. In 2019, Huang ____49____ China’s highest honor. After ____50____ death, people thanked the old man for his lifelong work and deep love for the country. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________51____________________ 8. When did China’s first Nuclear Submarine go into the water? ____________________52____________________ 9. Why is Huang Xuhua a “silent hero”? ____________________53____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was ____54____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for ____55____ walk by the West Lake. They ____56____ (be) enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain ____57____ (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something ____58____ (keep) the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them ____59____ it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a small pavilion hat will always follow people when they walk?” She thought ____60____ this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____61____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____62____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from ____63____ (they). The next day, she made the first umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “What a nice umbrella!” Luban was ____64____ (amaze) by it. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat move meat foot angry never itself slow while but near In the area of Qian, there were no donkeys (驴). A man bought one from somewhere else, ____65____ soon he found it useless. So he left the donkey at the ____66____ of a mountain. A tiger in the mountain had ____67____ seen a donkey before. He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared. So the tiger hid ____68____ in the woods. He saw the donkey do nothing, but he still couldn’t make sure if it’s safe. One day, ____69____ the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly. The tiger was very frightened and thought the donkey would ____70____ it. However, the donkey was still at the same place, without ____71____ at all. The tiger again got close to the donkey ____72____ and he got used to its bray. The tiger came much nearer and ____73____, and even tried to touch the donkey. The donkey was ____74____ and kicked the tiger. The tiger felt very happy and said to itself, “It can only bray.” The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its ____75____, and went away proudly. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？ 请你以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 内容需包含： （1）简单介绍你朋友的基本信息； （2）你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； （3）在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， （3）词数80—120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$