信息必刷卷03（四川成都专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03 英 语（成都专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 一、政策依据 成都教育局发布的《2025年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试工作实施规定》通知指出，中考命题全面贯彻党和国家的教育方针，坚持“五育”并举，落实“双减”要求，按照“立德树人、素养立意”的理念，试题立足学科素养，聚焦思维能力，凸显开放探究，注重强化对思维品质、核心素养及能力的考查，引导学生自主、合作、探究学习，不断提升综合评价功能，促进学生的全面发展。 二、命题特点： （一）“五育”并举 1.‌德育渗透‌：例如：七中阅读判断介绍木雕，强调传承传统技艺的重要性。青羊区完形填空A篇结合颜色与哲理寓言，展现团结合作的重要性。 2.智育拓展：智育考查呈现跨学科特征。例如：成华区阅读理解B篇介绍孔子，温江区完形填空B篇介绍徐悲鸿经历和艺术贡献。 3.‌体育与美育结合‌：例如：武侯区单项选择题巴黎圣母院大教堂和金牛区单项选择题第九届亚洲冬季运动会的情境题。 4.‌劳育实践‌：高新区书面表达的话题为文体活动，设置“参加科技节”写作任务，创设劳育场景，培养实践应用能力。 （二）‌素养导向 1.语篇类型创新 增加多模态语篇,涵盖对话、诗歌、图表、网页等形式。例如:温江区一模任务型阅读采用图文结合新闻报道,考查信息整合能力。 2.思维考查升级 新增推断后续发展题、写作手法题等,例如:七中一模阅读理解B篇《雾都孤儿》推断后续发展题,要求对文本合理预测，考查高阶思维。 ‌中考·新考法： 一、‌情境化命题‌ 设置真实生活场景和社会热点话题，创设本地化情景，例如：例如：武侯区一模单选题的巴黎圣母院大教堂。金牛区一模单选题涉及成都熊猫主题火车站等。 二、跨学科命题 命题中融入了跨学科知识内容，例如：青羊区单选题毕加索画作鉴赏题融合艺术知识，武侯区阅读理解融合电影与戏剧的话题。 三、增加新题型 阅读理解‌新考法包括文章结构题、细节排序题、写作手法题、推断文章后续发展题、跨学科综合题等。 四、真实任务情境 书面表达中选取真实素材和设置真实的任务，鼓励学生结合个人经历，阐述真实情感和看法。例如：‌高新区的科技节和武侯区的个人成长经历，都强调在真实语境中运用英语解决问题的能力。 ‌命题·大预测： 热点话题可能涉及中国文化（春节与非遗、节气、传统服饰）、传统工艺（漆扇、剪纸、苗绣）、发明创造和科学技术（现代3D打印、DeepSeek在教学中应用、AI换脸技术）、环境保护（资源保护、绿色能源）、青少年问题（社交媒体或网络对青少年影响、成长问题）、航空航天（太空技术与中国文化、神舟十八号、火星生存）等话题。语篇采用邮件、对话、网页、多模态等新形式，增加写作手法题、推断文章后续发展题等题型。书面表达题可能涵盖个人经历、文体活动、身心健康、中华文化、志愿服务、环境保护等话题。出题形式涉及英文提示、思维导图、图画、图表、邮件、调查问卷、海报等。以下为本试卷题目分析： 题目 语篇类型 话题 内容 阅读判断 问答式对话 中华文化 介绍木雕的历史、发展过程以及制作步骤，强调传承传统技艺的重要性。 阅读理解A篇 多模态语篇 科学技术 中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。 阅读理解B篇 诗歌/小说 文学名著 节选自《雾都孤儿》，主要讲述了奥利弗的出生。 任务型阅读 多模态语篇 环境污染、科普知识 讲述了光污染对环境的影响。 书面表达 愿望 结合电影《哪吒》，讲述有这个愿望的原因以及如何实现梦想。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 （共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子选答语 根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Good job. B．Of course. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．Yes, I like it. B．It’s fantastic. C．That’s a good idea. 3．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I didn’t know. C．I don’t know. 4．A．Yeah, he is. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 5．A．Never mind. B．It depends. C．OK, here you are. 二、听力匹配 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A．   B． C． D．   E. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话 根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 11．A．Movies. B．Trips. C．Clothing. 12．A．Yes, he will. B．No, he won’t. C．We are not sure. 13．A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m. 14．A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 15．A．In English listening. B．In English speaking. C．In English reading. 16．A．Country music. B．Blues. C．Classical music. 17．A． B． C． 18．A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On May 5th. 19．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66. 20．A．By talking with friends. B．By reading newspapers. C．By keeping diaries. 四、听短文 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 21．How many (多少) lessons does Wang Ling have this Tuesday? A．3. B．4. C．5. 22．What does Zhao Qian think of math? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s easy. 23．What subject does Zhao Qian like? A．Science. B．Art. C．Chinese. 24．What time does the English party finish this Tuesday? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 25．Where does Wang Ling want to go after the English party? A．To the school library. B．To the fruit store. C．To the clothes store. 五、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Paul and his 26 , David 27 hobbies playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books Different personal traits *Paul looks 28 and more hard-working. *David is friendlier, more outgoing and popular. Resolutions Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to 29 his English. Meaning of friends Friends are important and 30 in each other. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 31．It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 32．—Annie, I’m a very slow reader, what can I do? —You should read words in groups, don’t read word ________ word. A．to B．by C．with 33．—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．mine B．yours C．hers 34．—Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Nick? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing with his parents. A．must B．might C．can’t 35．—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________? —Oh, there is a dragon boat race. A．where the race will take place B．why there are so many people C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 36．We felt ________ that the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games. A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud 37．More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 38．—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 39．Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 40．As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．is known C．has known 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. 41 It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. 42 It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: 43 What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! 44 How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: 45 A．No problem. B．That sounds nice. C．It’s very cold there in winter. D．I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E．I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A Joris Hutchison is an 11-year-old boy who loves cheetahs (猎豹). When he learned that cheetahs might disappear (消失) in his lifetime, he was very 46 . So he decided to help. Joris began to 47 money. He sold T-shirts and flowers. Also, he held back-yard sales. In the end, he collected more than $14,000. He gave it to a wild animal park in Namibia, Africa, where the injured (受伤的) cheetahs were taken care of. Joris also 48 in the park. He spent three summers there caring for animals and offering service for free. As the group’s 49 member, Joris only did something simple, such as preparing food for the animals and cleaning the park. “These big cats are our friends and they are endangered.” Joris said. “I want to tell people that everyone can make a 50 . You just have to start somewhere!” 46．A．angry B．tired C．upset 47．A．save B．raise C．borrow 48．A．volunteered B．grew C．hid 49．A．cutest B．youngest C．tallest 50．A．difference B．wish C．mess B Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being 51 , either. She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe. The kids in her class made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (通心粉)!” 52 Betty, Ella could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids laughed at Betty but she 53 stopped them. She liked being considered as a cool kid. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather and saw one of his chickens in a corner. It was 54 than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It looks really scared. What’s the matter with it?” She asked. Ella’s grandfather told her how chickens can act. “If one chicken is different, it will be 55 .” Ella picked up the chicken which reminded her of Betty. The next Monday, some cool kids were 56 to see Ella talking to Betty. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. So she suggested they start a band. “What should we call it?” Betty smiled and asked. “ 57 Beat,” said Ella. It was such a fantastic band that it won a competition. The judges (裁判) said it was the amazing 58 that touched them a lot. All of a sudden, every kid started to admire 59 and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft 60 . She called it Betty. 51．A．heavy B．tall C．small 52．A．Unlike B．With C．Through 53．A．never B．often C．always 54．A．stronger B．healthier C．smaller 55．A．pushed away B．fallen in love with C．taken pride in 56．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed 57．A．Grandfather B．Hen C．Chicken 58．A．drumming B．singing C．guitar sound 59．A．Ella B．Betty C．judges 60．A．feet B．claws (爪子) C．feathers 第3部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9 Q: What is wood carving? Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building. Q: How does the art of wood carving develop? Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better. Q: How is wood carving made? There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one. It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on! 61．The above study was completed by several art researchers. 62．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past. 63．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty. 64．It takes three steps to make a wood carving. 65．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine. 九、阅读单选 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共A部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分，B部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well- developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 66．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 67．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 68．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 69．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 70．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. B Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expressions. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties. He said. “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. —Taken from Oliver Twist 71．Where was Oliver born? A．In the hospital. B．At his home. C．In a workhouse. 72．What can we know about Oliver from the passage? A．His mother. B．His looks. C．His father. 73．What can we infer from the passage? A．Oliver was the kid of the king. B．The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. C．Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 74．Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A．Poor. B．Strong-minded. C．Popular. 75．What may the writer introduce next according to the passage? A．The story of the doctor. B．Oliver’s friends. C．Oliver’s childhood. 第II卷(50分) 1、 根据首字母填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．Self-driving cars depend on high-tech detectors (探测器) and guiding maps to follow the correct d on the road. 2．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 3．A bicycle is often more c than a car in busy traffic. 4．At the Dragon Boat Festival, every Chinese person h the great poet Qu Yuan in some special ways. 5．We p paying with paper money in the past, but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better. 二、补全对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hi, Lin Hua. Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue? B: That’s true. Cool! 6 is that? A: At first, the color looks calming. A designer in Boeing has 7 that the idea is to give airplanes a more comfortable feeling, with relaxing colors. B: That means color psychology (心理学) plays an important role in 8 the cloth for airplane seats? A: Of course! People connect 9 colors with certain feelings. Blue is a calming color that suggests peace and relaxation. B: What’s 10 ? A: It physically feels cooler. B: I got it. I’ve known that blue is on the 11 end of the color wheel, and can physically make people feel cooler. A: Yes. In a study, 48 percent of members thought soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than one 12 in glasses of other colors, probably because they connected blue with cold. B: Anything else? A: Airlines always choose blue in their seat design because the color feels 13 . Another study found that people connected blue with 14 . You’ve put your safety and life in the hands of the crew (机组人员) and the airplane 15 . So they’re certainly important. B: Great. Life is full of learning! Thank you for telling me so much! 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it 16 in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. 17 , it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were 18 in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a 19 relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced 20 in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was 21 . But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these 22 make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult 23 . If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making 24 between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll 25 keep it as it is for now. 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) You’re at your new school. 26 You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? One student’s solution was to create an app. Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat alone, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was refused, she felt embarrassed. 27 The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. 28 This is the reason why it works so well: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). 29 She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. 30 Why not try Sit With Us? A．Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. B．It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. C．However, you don’t have any friends at this new school. D．Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. E．This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to face. F．She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. B.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets. It harms the environment more than we realize. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds.” he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. ________ Harms Natural Cycles Reason Result Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves ________. Because of the reason, the ________ of nature is broken. Example Suggestion: We need to do more research to ________ the problem. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 36．2025年春节档影片《哪吒2》重磅上映，瞬间点燃了观众们的热情。这部电影的主题深刻而富有内涵，它不仅仅是一个关于神话英雄的故事，更是一部关于成长、梦想和命运的励志之作。影片告诉我们无论面对多大的困难和挑战，只要我们勇敢地追求自己的梦想，坚定地相信自己，就一定能够战胜命运，书写属于自己的精彩人生。新年伊始，请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for Dreams”为题写一篇短文。 提示内容：1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03 英 语（成都专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 一、政策依据 成都教育局发布的《2025年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试工作实施规定》通知指出，中考命题全面贯彻党和国家的教育方针，坚持“五育”并举，落实“双减”要求，按照“立德树人、素养立意”的理念，试题立足学科素养，聚焦思维能力，凸显开放探究，注重强化对思维品质、核心素养及能力的考查，引导学生自主、合作、探究学习，不断提升综合评价功能，促进学生的全面发展。 二、命题特点： （一）“五育”并举 1.‌德育渗透‌：例如：七中阅读判断介绍木雕，强调传承传统技艺的重要性。青羊区完形填空A篇结合颜色与哲理寓言，展现团结合作的重要性。 2.智育拓展：智育考查呈现跨学科特征。例如：成华区阅读理解B篇介绍孔子，温江区完形填空B篇介绍徐悲鸿经历和艺术贡献。 3.‌体育与美育结合‌：例如：武侯区单项选择题巴黎圣母院大教堂和金牛区单项选择题第九届亚洲冬季运动会的情境题。 4.‌劳育实践‌：高新区书面表达的话题为文体活动，设置“参加科技节”写作任务，创设劳育场景，培养实践应用能力。 （二）‌素养导向 1.语篇类型创新 增加多模态语篇,涵盖对话、诗歌、图表、网页等形式。例如:温江区一模任务型阅读采用图文结合新闻报道,考查信息整合能力。 2.思维考查升级 新增推断后续发展题、写作手法题等,例如:七中一模阅读理解B篇《雾都孤儿》推断后续发展题,要求对文本合理预测，考查高阶思维。 ‌中考·新考法： 一、‌情境化命题‌ 设置真实生活场景和社会热点话题，创设本地化情景，例如：例如：武侯区一模单选题的巴黎圣母院大教堂。金牛区一模单选题涉及成都熊猫主题火车站等。 二、跨学科命题 命题中融入了跨学科知识内容，例如：青羊区单选题毕加索画作鉴赏题融合艺术知识，武侯区阅读理解融合电影与戏剧的话题。 三、增加新题型 阅读理解‌新考法包括文章结构题、细节排序题、写作手法题、推断文章后续发展题、跨学科综合题等。 四、真实任务情境 书面表达中选取真实素材和设置真实的任务，鼓励学生结合个人经历，阐述真实情感和看法。例如：‌高新区的科技节和武侯区的个人成长经历，都强调在真实语境中运用英语解决问题的能力。 ‌命题·大预测： 热点话题可能涉及中国文化（春节与非遗、节气、传统服饰）、传统工艺（漆扇、剪纸、苗绣）、发明创造和科学技术（现代3D打印、DeepSeek在教学中应用、AI换脸技术）、环境保护（资源保护、绿色能源）、青少年问题（社交媒体或网络对青少年影响、成长问题）、航空航天（太空技术与中国文化、神舟十八号、火星生存）等话题。语篇采用邮件、对话、网页、多模态等新形式，增加写作手法题、推断文章后续发展题等题型。书面表达题可能涵盖个人经历、文体活动、身心健康、中华文化、志愿服务、环境保护等话题。出题形式涉及英文提示、思维导图、图画、图表、邮件、调查问卷、海报等。以下为本试卷题目分析： 题目 语篇类型 话题 内容 阅读判断 问答式对话 中华文化 介绍木雕的历史、发展过程以及制作步骤，强调传承传统技艺的重要性。 阅读理解A篇 多模态语篇 科学技术 中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。 阅读理解B篇 诗歌/小说 文学名著 节选自《雾都孤儿》，主要讲述了奥利弗的出生。 任务型阅读 多模态语篇 环境污染、科普知识 讲述了光污染对环境的影响。 书面表达 愿望 结合电影《哪吒》，讲述有这个愿望的原因以及如何实现梦想。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 （共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子选答语 根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Good job. B．Of course. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】Thank you so much for giving me a ride. 2．A．Yes, I like it. B．It’s fantastic. C．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【原文】略 3．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I didn’t know. C．I don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】No photos here. 4．A．Yeah, he is. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? 5．A．Never mind. B．It depends. C．OK, here you are. 【答案】C 【原文】Would you like to show me your photo? 二、听力匹配 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A．   B． C． D．   E. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【答案】 A C E B D 【原文】6. Hugging is also a way of greeting each other. 7. Tom is considering how to learn Chinese. 8. I went to visit the Great Wall last weekend. 9. We often see the sign “No photos” in the museum. 10. It’s a tradition for Chinese to enjoy dumplings at the festival. 三、听对话 根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 11．A．Movies. B．Trips. C．Clothing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black T-shirt with holes in it and look older. M: Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What’s wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. W: I agree. It does your yellow trousers and green shoes looks good, too. Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or on a trip? M: Very funny anyway. I haven’t got time to talk. I’m meeting Julie and Mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. W: Oh, have a good time. Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 12．A．Yes, he will. B．No, he won’t. C．We are not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】W:Can I be late if I’m invited to a friend’s house for dinner in Switzerland ? M:Of course not. In the country people are pretty serious about time. But if you were in Colombia, the host will not be angry. Question: Will the host be angry if the guest is late in Switzerland? 13．A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m. 【答案】B 【原文】略 14．A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a restroom on the first floor? W: Sorry I don’t know. I come here for the first time. You can ask the clerk who was putting away books between the shelves. Question: Where others speakers most probably? 15．A．In English listening. B．In English speaking. C．In English reading. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Hello, David. You look worried. What happened? M: Oh, Linda. I have some difficulty understanding other people when they are talking to me in English. W: You can watch some English movies and listen to some English songs. Speaking and reading more can also help improve your listening skills. Remember that practice makes perfect. Question: What difficulty does David have? 16．A．Country music. B．Blues. C．Classical music. 【答案】C 【原文】略 17．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Wu Lan, listen to this beautiful poem. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year it will be tonight in the palace on high. B: Oh, this poem was written by Su Shi. It describes how he missed his brother Su Zhe, who lived far away that day. Question: Which picture best describes the poem in the conversation? 18．A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On May 5th. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Li Hua, what’s your plan for the May Day holiday? M: Well, I’ll stay at home on May 1st. Then I’ll leave for Beijing on the 2nd and stay there until the end of the holiday.   Q: When will Li Hua leave? 19．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66. 【答案】A 【原文】略 20．A．By talking with friends. B．By reading newspapers. C．By keeping diaries. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you usually practice English by talking with your friends Mai Liping? W: No. I usually read newspapers to practice it. Sometimes I also keep diaries in English. Question: How does the girl sometimes practice English? 四、听短文 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 21．How many (多少) lessons does Wang Ling have this Tuesday? A．3. B．4. C．5. 22．What does Zhao Qian think of math? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s easy. 23．What subject does Zhao Qian like? A．Science. B．Art. C．Chinese. 24．What time does the English party finish this Tuesday? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 25．Where does Wang Ling want to go after the English party? A．To the school library. B．To the fruit store. C．To the clothes store. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【解析】 I'm Wang Ling, and Zhao Qian is my classmate. Our class has three lessons this Tuesday. The first lesson is math. It's difficult for me, but Zhao Qian thinks it's easy. I always ask her for help. The second lesson is Chinese. I think it's interesting. The last lesson is art, and Zhao Qian likes it. We have lunch at school at 12 P.M. And then our class has an English party from 3 PM to 4 P. M. After that, I want to help Mr. Chen in the school library. He is always busy from 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM. 五、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Paul and his 26 , David 27 hobbies playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books Different personal traits *Paul looks 28 and more hard-working. *David is friendlier, more outgoing and popular. Resolutions Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to 29 his English. Meaning of friends Friends are important and 30 in each other. 【答案】26．friend 27．Similar 28． thinner 29． improve 30．bring out the best 【原文】Hi, I’m Paul from No. 1 Middle School. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend, we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays better, though. What’s more, both of us like writing, so we often go to Sichuan Library and share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and I’m thinner. I’m more hardworking. He is friendlier and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to practice more, to play the drums better. He is going to study English harder to get better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 31．It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成都A4美术馆荣获“全球七大最美博物馆”称号，我深感荣幸。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个荣幸”，honor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 32．—Annie, I’m a very slow reader, what can I do? —You should read words in groups, don’t read word ________ word. A．to B．by C．with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——安妮，我读得很慢，我该怎么办？  ——你应该分组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；with和。word by word“逐字地”，故选B。 33．—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——吉娜，我可以用一下你的字典吗？今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。——好的。给你。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“may I use your dictionary?”可知，我的字典应是忘在了家里，因此这里应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。故选A。 34．—Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Nick? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing with his parents. A．must B．might C．can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看那个在操场上打篮球的男孩。是尼克吗？——不可能是他。他和他的父母去北京了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing with his parents.”可知，他和他的父母去北京了，所以操场上打篮球的男孩不可能是他。故选C。 35．—Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________? —Oh, there is a dragon boat race. A．where the race will take place B．why there are so many people C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看河两岸的人群。你知道为什么会有这么多人吗？——哦，有赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“Oh, there is a dragon boat race.”可知，此处解释人多的原因，所以空处应问为什么有这么多人。故选B。 36．We felt ________ that the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games. A．relaxed B．unfair C．proud 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们为中国跳水队在2024年奥运会上总共赢得11枚奖牌感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unfair不公平的；proud自豪的。根据“the Chinese diving team won a total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic Games”可知，为运动健儿取得的成绩感到自豪，此处意为“自豪的”。故选C。 37．More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，就会发现更多的错误。考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 38．—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在图书馆错拿了你的字典，我不得不说很抱歉。——没关系。你不是有意这么做的。 考查介词短语。by hand亲手；by myself亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary...in the library.”可知，这里进行了道歉，应该是错拿了字典。故选C。 39．Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都成为中国第三个拥有两个机场的城市。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词city被序数词the third修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此只能有that引导定语从句。故选A。 40．As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．is known C．has known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。考查被动语态。knows知道；is known被称作；has known已经知道。根据“the Yangtze River ... as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation”可知，此处表示“长江被称作中华民族的‘母亲河’”，需使用被动语态。故选B。 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.) John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally? Sally: No, I haven’t. 41 It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃. ☹ John: That’s true. 42 It was really cold outside, but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside. ☺ Sally: 43 What did you do there? John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice. Sally: That must be fun! 44 How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin? John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane. Sally: I agree. It’s much faster to go by plane. I’ll ask you more about Harbin later. John: 45 A．No problem. B．That sounds nice. C．It’s very cold there in winter. D．I’d like to go there with my parents next year. E．I travelled there with my parents during the winter holiday. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文是约翰和莎丽的对话。谈论了哈尔滨的天气、国际冰雪雕塑节、交通方式等内容。 41．根据下文“It’s said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃.”可知是说哈尔滨很冷。选项C“那里的冬天很冷。”符合情景。故选C。 422．根据下文“...so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知约翰去过哈尔滨。选项E“寒假期间，我和父母一起去了那里。”符合情景。故选E。 43．根据上文“...but there’s a heating system inside almost every building, so it’s comfortable to stay inside.”可知每个建筑内有暖气，在室内很舒服。选项B“那听起来不错。”符合情景。故选B。 44．根据下文“How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin?”可知此处莎丽询问从北京坐飞机去哈尔滨需要多久，选项D“明年我想和父母一起去那里。”符合情景。故选D。 45．根据上文“I’ll ask you more about Harbin later.”可知莎丽以后会问更多关于哈尔滨的信息。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A Joris Hutchison is an 11-year-old boy who loves cheetahs (猎豹). When he learned that cheetahs might disappear (消失) in his lifetime, he was very 46 . So he decided to help. Joris began to 47 money. He sold T-shirts and flowers. Also, he held back-yard sales. In the end, he collected more than $14,000. He gave it to a wild animal park in Namibia, Africa, where the injured (受伤的) cheetahs were taken care of. Joris also 48 in the park. He spent three summers there caring for animals and offering service for free. As the group’s 49 member, Joris only did something simple, such as preparing food for the animals and cleaning the park. “These big cats are our friends and they are endangered.” Joris said. “I want to tell people that everyone can make a 50 . You just have to start somewhere!” 46．A．angry B．tired C．upset 47．A．save B．raise C．borrow 48．A．volunteered B．grew C．hid 49．A．cutest B．youngest C．tallest 50．A．difference B．wish C．mess 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 【解析】本文讲述11岁男孩乔里斯·哈奇森拯救猎豹的故事。 46．句意：当他得知猎豹可能在他有生之年消失时，他非常难过。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的。根据原文“Joris Hutchison is an 11-year-old boy who loves cheetahs (猎豹). When he learned that cheetahs might disappear (消失) in his lifetime”可知，因为乔里斯喜爱猎豹，所以当得知猎豹可能消失时，他应该是难过的情绪，故选C。 47．句意：乔里斯开始筹集资金。save节省；raise筹集；borrow借。根据原文“He sold T-shirts and flowers. Also, he held back-yard sales. In the end, he collected more than $14,000.”可知，他通过卖东西等方式收集了钱，也就是筹集资金，“raise money”表示“筹集资金”，故选B。 48．句意：乔里斯也在公园里做志愿者。volunteered做志愿；grew成长；hid隐藏。根据原文“He spent three summers there caring for animals and offering service for free.”可知，他免费在公园里照顾动物和提供服务，这属于做志愿者的行为，故选A。 49．句意：作为这个团队最年轻的成员，乔里斯只做一些简单的事情，比如为动物准备食物和打扫公园。 cutest最可爱的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的。根据原文“Joris Hutchison is an 11-year-old boy”可知，他11岁，与团队其他人相比是最年轻的，故选B。 50．句意：我想告诉人们，每个人都可以有所作为。difference不同；wish愿望；mess混乱。“make a difference”是固定短语，意思是“有影响，有作为”，根据“I want to tell people that everyone can make a…You just have to start somewhere”可知，这里表示每个人都能为保护动物发挥作用，故选A。 B Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being 51 , either. She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe. The kids in her class made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (通心粉)!” 52 Betty, Ella could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids laughed at Betty but she 53 stopped them. She liked being considered as a cool kid. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather and saw one of his chickens in a corner. It was 54 than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It looks really scared. What’s the matter with it?” She asked. Ella’s grandfather told her how chickens can act. “If one chicken is different, it will be 55 .” Ella picked up the chicken which reminded her of Betty. The next Monday, some cool kids were 56 to see Ella talking to Betty. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. So she suggested they start a band. “What should we call it?” Betty smiled and asked. “ 57 Beat,” said Ella. It was such a fantastic band that it won a competition. The judges (裁判) said it was the amazing 58 that touched them a lot. All of a sudden, every kid started to admire 59 and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft 60 . She called it Betty. 51．A．heavy B．tall C．small 52．A．Unlike B．With C．Through 53．A．never B．often C．always 54．A．stronger B．healthier C．smaller 55．A．pushed away B．fallen in love with C．taken pride in 56．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed 57．A．Grandfather B．Hen C．Chicken 58．A．drumming B．singing C．guitar sound 59．A．Ella B．Betty C．judges 60．A．feet B．claws (爪子) C．feathers 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【解析】本文主要讲艾拉通过成立乐队，帮助自卑的贝蒂重拾信心的故事。 51．句意：她也不喜欢个子高。heavy重的；tall高的；small小的。根据“She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe”可知，此处表示她不喜欢个子高。故选B。 52．句意：和贝蒂不同，艾拉吉他弹得好，唱歌唱得也好。Unlike不像；With和；Through通过。根据“Ella could play the guitar and sing really well.”可知，艾拉和贝蒂不同，介词unlike符合语境。故选A。 53．句意：艾拉并不喜欢孩子们嘲笑贝蒂，但是她从不阻止他们。never从不；often经常；always总是。根据转折连词“but”及“She liked being considered as a cool kid.”可知，艾拉从不阻止他们。故选A。 54．句意：它比其他的鸡更小，而且没有很多羽毛。stronger更强；healthier更健康；smaller更小。根据“That poor chicken”可知，这只鸡很可怜，因为它比其他鸡小。故选C。 55．句意：如果一只鸡不一样，它就会被推开。pushed away推开；fallen in love with与……相爱；taken pride in以……为荣。根据“If one chicken is different, it will be...”可知，此处表示不同的鸡会被孤立，动词短语pushed away符合语境。故选A。 56．句意：下周一，一些很酷的孩子惊讶地看到艾拉和贝蒂说话。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，贝蒂经常被孩子们嘲笑，而艾拉则很受欢迎。所以孩子们看到艾拉和贝蒂说话会感到很惊讶。故选B。 57．句意：“鸡打乐队，”艾拉说。Grandfather祖父；Hen母鸡；Chicken鸡。根据第三段内容可知，艾拉是受到一只可怜的小鸡启发，才邀请贝蒂一起组建乐队的。故选C。 58．句意：裁判们说，令人惊叹的鼓声深深地打动了他们。drumming鼓声；singing歌声；guitar sound吉他声。根据“Betty could play the drums.”及“every kid started to admire... and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join.”可知，贝蒂会敲鼓，孩子们开始崇拜她，是因为她的鼓声令人惊叹，打动了裁判。故选A。 59．句意：突然间，每个孩子都开始崇拜贝蒂并且想加入乐队。Ella艾拉；Betty贝蒂；judges裁判。根据“Betty let everyone join.”可知，贝蒂让大家加入乐队，说明所有孩子都开始崇拜贝蒂。故选B。 60．句意：它有长长的腿和又长又柔软的羽毛。feet脚；claws 爪子；feathers羽毛。根据“long, soft”可知，此处指鸡的羽毛。故选C。 第3部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9 Q: What is wood carving? Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building. Q: How does the art of wood carving develop? Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better. Q: How is wood carving made? There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one. It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on! 61．The above study was completed by several art researchers. 62．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past. 63．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty. 64．It takes three steps to make a wood carving. 65．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木雕的历史、发展过程以及制作步骤，并强调了传承这一传统技艺的重要性。 61．细节理解题。根据“by Class 2, Grade 9”可知，这篇研究是由九年级二班的学生完成的，而不是几位艺术研究者。 故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building.”可知，木雕在中国传统文化中常用于建筑领域。 故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago.”可知，木雕最早出现在7000多年前，而不是唐代。 故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly…Secondly…Then…Finally”以及后续描述可知，制作木雕需要多个步骤，而不是三个。 故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了木雕的历史、发展和制作过程，属于文化类话题，因此很可能出现在文化杂志中。 故选A。 九、阅读单选 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共A部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分，B部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well- developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 66．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 67．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 68．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 69．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 70．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 66．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 B Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expressions. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties. He said. “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. —Taken from Oliver Twist 71．Where was Oliver born? A．In the hospital. B．At his home. C．In a workhouse. 72．What can we know about Oliver from the passage? A．His mother. B．His looks. C．His father. 73．What can we infer from the passage? A．Oliver was the kid of the king. B．The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. C．Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 74．Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A．Poor. B．Strong-minded. C．Popular. 75．What may the writer introduce next according to the passage? A．The story of the doctor. B．Oliver’s friends. C．Oliver’s childhood. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 【解析】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，主要讲述了奥利弗的出生。 71．细节理解题。根据“Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.”可知奥利弗出生在救济院。故选C。 72．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了奥利弗的母亲，而关于他的父亲和他的长相都没有提到。故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据“But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”可知黄色棉布衣服是穷人的典型穿着。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据“he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”可知奥利弗是一个孤儿，即将面临贫穷饥饿的生活。故选A。 75．推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本篇介绍了奥利弗的出生，接下来可能会写奥利弗的童年。故选C。 第II卷(50分) 1、 根据首字母填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．Self-driving cars depend on high-tech detectors (探测器) and guiding maps to follow the correct d on the road. 【答案】(d)irections 【解析】句意：自动驾驶汽车依靠高科技探测器和导航地图，在道路上沿着正确方向行驶。根据“follow the correct d... on the road”可知，汽车在道路上沿着正确方向行驶，结合首字母，direction“方向”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，direction用复数形式。故填(d)irections。 2．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 3．A bicycle is often more c than a car in busy traffic. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】句意：在繁忙的交通中，自行车通常比汽车更方便。根据“A bicycle is often more...than a car in busy traffic.”和首字母可知，交通繁忙时，自行车更方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 4．At the Dragon Boat Festival, every Chinese person h the great poet Qu Yuan in some special ways. 【答案】(h)onors/(h)onours 【解析】句意：在端午节期间，每一个中国人都以一些特殊的方式来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival...the great poet Qu Yuan...”及首字母可知此处需填动词honor“尊敬，纪念”。此处是一般现在时，主语every Chinese person是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)onors/(h)onours。 5．We p paying with paper money in the past, but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】句意：过去我们更喜欢用纸币付款，但现在我们更喜欢用微信和支付宝付款。根据首字母“p”以及“but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better”可知，这里是在对比过去和现在付款方式的偏好，“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”。由“in the past（在过去）”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”，故填(p)referred。 二、补全对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hi, Lin Hua. Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue? B: That’s true. Cool! 6 is that? A: At first, the color looks calming. A designer in Boeing has 7 that the idea is to give airplanes a more comfortable feeling, with relaxing colors. B: That means color psychology (心理学) plays an important role in 8 the cloth for airplane seats? A: Of course! People connect 9 colors with certain feelings. Blue is a calming color that suggests peace and relaxation. B: What’s 10 ? A: It physically feels cooler. B: I got it. I’ve known that blue is on the 11 end of the color wheel, and can physically make people feel cooler. A: Yes. In a study, 48 percent of members thought soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than one 12 in glasses of other colors, probably because they connected blue with cold. B: Anything else? A: Airlines always choose blue in their seat design because the color feels 13 . Another study found that people connected blue with 14 . You’ve put your safety and life in the hands of the crew (机组人员) and the airplane 15 . So they’re certainly important. B: Great. Life is full of learning! Thank you for telling me so much! 【答案】 6．Why 7．explained 8．choosing 9．certain 10．meaning 11．cool 12．served 13．safe 14．trust 15．design 【解析】本文围绕飞机座椅通常为蓝色展开，阐述了选择蓝色作为飞机座椅颜色的原因，涉及颜色心理学相关内容。 6．根据“Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue?”可知，A提到飞机座位通常是蓝色，B觉得很有趣，此处应该是询问“为什么是这样呢？”，why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 7．根据“that the idea is to give airplanes a more comfortable feeling, with relaxing colors”可知，这是波音公司的一位设计师的解释，explain“解释”，此处应用动词过去分词与空前助动词has构成现在完成时。故填explained。 8．根据“color psychology (心理学) plays an important role in...the cloth for airplane seats”可知，是指色彩心理学在选择飞机座椅布料方面起重要作用，choose“选择”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填choosing。 9．根据“connect...colors with certain feelings”可知，是指把特定的颜色和特定的感觉联系在一起，certain“特定的”，形容词作定语修饰名词colors。故填certain。 10．根据下文“It physically feels cooler.”及“I got it.”可知，这是解释了上文“Blue is a calming color that suggests peace and relaxation.”这句话，所以此处是询问含义，What’s meaning“什么意思”，固定表达。故填meaning。 11．根据“and can physically make people feel cooler”及常识可知，蓝色在色轮中属于冷色调，cool“冷色调的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填cool。 12．根据“soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than one...in glasses of other colors”可知，是指装在蓝色杯子里的苏打水比装在其他颜色玻璃杯中的更解渴，serve“供应，提供”符合语境，此处应用过去分词served表被动。故填served。 13．根据下文“You’ve put your safety and life in the hands of the crew”可知，航空公司选择蓝色是因为这种颜色让人感觉安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 14．根据下文“You’ve put your safety and life in the hands of the crew(机组人员) and the airplane...”可知，乘客把安全和生命交了出去，说明是将蓝色与信任联系在一起，trust“信任”符合语境，不可数名词。故填trust。 15．根据“You’ve put your safety and life in the hands of the crew and the airplane...So they’re certainly important.”及上文“Airlines always choose blue in their seat design”可知，是指乘客把安全和生命交给了机组人员和飞机的设计，所以它们很重要，design“设计”符合语境。故填design。 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it 16 in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. 17 , it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were 18 in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a 19 relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced 20 in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was 21 . But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these 22 make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult 23 . If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making 24 between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll 25 keep it as it is for now. 【答案】 16．is mentioned 17．Anyway 18．born 19．more direct 20．differently 21．unusual 22．efforts 23．to change 24．communication 25．probably 【解析】本文主要围绕英语拼写展开讨论，借此引出是否要修正英语拼写的问题。 16．句意：并且在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到了它。根据“And it ... in many discussions about English spelling.”可知，it指代前文“人们把Ghoti这个词读作fish”这件事，在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到过它，主语it和动词mention之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is mentioned。 17．句意：无论如何，这引出了一个有趣的问题：我们是否需要修正英语拼写，又能否做到呢？根据“This might not be true. ..., it raises an interesting question...”可知，空格前文的说法可能并不属实，空格后说这引出了一个有趣的问题，用anyway来转换话题，句首字母要大写。故填Anyway。 18．句意：英语拼写会给写作者带来困扰，甚至对那些出生在英语国家的人来说也是如此。根据“English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were ... in English-speaking countries.”可知，甚至对出生在英语国家的人来说，英语拼写也会带来困扰，“be born in”意为“出生于”。故填born。 19．句意：像意大利语或韩语这样的一些语言，其字母与发音之间的关系比英语更为直接，因为大多数字母的发音方式是固定的。根据“Some languages like Italian or Korean have a ... relationship between letters and sounds than English”可知，句中含有than，要用形容词的比较级，修饰名词relationship，direct“直接的”符合语境，其比较级为more direct。故填more direct。 20．句意：然而英语中有许多字母在某些单词中不发音，或者发音方式与常规不同。根据“While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced ... in certain words.”可知，英语中有许多字母在某些单词中的发音方式与常规不同，需填入副词，修饰动词，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。 21．句意：例如，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且他并不觉得这有什么不寻常。根据“But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for ‘correct’ and ‘incorrect’ spellings.”可知，在18世纪词典问世之后，“正确”和“错误”的拼写才有了明确的规则，可以推断在这之前，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且不觉得这有什么不寻常，usual的反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 22．句意：多年来，许多人试图改进英语拼写，或许这些努力是有意义的。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these ... make sense.”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，这是他们做出的努力，effort意为“努力”，位于these后，effort要用复数形式。故填efforts。 23．句意：但拼写与发音之间的差异使得改变拼写困难重重。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years” “But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult ...”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，但拼写与发音之间的差异使得拼写很难改变，“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事很怎么样”，需填入change的动词不定式。故填to change。 24．句意：如果我们坚持采用一套严格的语音系统，单词在不同地方会有不同的拼写方式，这会使得国家之间甚至在同一个国家内部的交流几乎无法实现。根据“If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making ... between nations and even within the same country almost impossible.”可知，如果单词在不同地方有不同的拼写方式，会使交流几乎无法实现，需填入名词作宾语，communicate意为“交流”，是动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。 25．句意：即便人们试图改变英语拼写，但目前我们很可能还是会维持现状。根据“Even though people try to change it, we’ll ... keep it as it is for now.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，需填入副词修饰动词keep，probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) You’re at your new school. 26 You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? One student’s solution was to create an app. Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat alone, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was refused, she felt embarrassed. 27 The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. 28 This is the reason why it works so well: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). 29 She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. 30 Why not try Sit With Us? A．Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. B．It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. C．However, you don’t have any friends at this new school. D．Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. E．This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to face. F．She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文主要讲了Natalie开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。 26．根据后文“You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? ”可知，你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。B选项“午餐时间到了，但你没有人陪你坐。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据前文“One student’s solution was to create an app.”以及“Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.…But if she asked to join someone and was refused, she felt embarrassed.”可知，此处与Natalie Hampton开发了的应用程序有关，F选项“她开发了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她一样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据前文“Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知，此处与学生使用这个app有关，E选项“这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据前文“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌).”和后文“She also appeared in many news stories.”可知，此处与Natalie的成就有关，A选项“在她将自己的应用程序公之于众后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文“In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives.”和后文“Why not try Sit With Us?”可知，此处应该表达我们在什么时候使用这个app。D选项“然而，你在这所新学校没有任何朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 B.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets. It harms the environment more than we realize. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds.” he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. ________ Harms Natural Cycles Reason Result Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves ________. Because of the reason, the ________ of nature is broken. Example Suggestion: We need to do more research to ________ the problem. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 【答案】31．Too Much Light at Night 32．earlier 33．balance 34．Birds 35．solve 【解析】本文主要讲述了光污染对环境的影响。 31．根据“Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets.”可知，夜间过多的光线破坏了自然周期。故填Too Much Light at Night。 32．根据“researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness.”可知，人造光会导致树木更早长出叶子，副词earlier“更早”，修饰动词grow。故填earlier。 33．根据“Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of nature.”可知，由于这个原因，自然的平衡受到了破坏，balance“平衡”。故填balance。 34．根据“At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds”可知，人造光让树叶早长叶子，使得毛毛虫出生后没有新叶子吃，接着导致鸟出生后也没有毛毛虫吃，空处填名词复数birds“鸟”。故填Birds。 35．根据“We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature.”可知，做更多的研究是为了解决光污染影响自然的问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 36．2025年春节档影片《哪吒2》重磅上映，瞬间点燃了观众们的热情。这部电影的主题深刻而富有内涵，它不仅仅是一个关于神话英雄的故事，更是一部关于成长、梦想和命运的励志之作。影片告诉我们无论面对多大的困难和挑战，只要我们勇敢地追求自己的梦想，坚定地相信自己，就一定能够战胜命运，书写属于自己的精彩人生。新年伊始，请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for Dreams”为题写一篇短文。 提示内容：1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Fighting for Dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a nurse. Since I was a little child, I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse. To me, being a nurse means more than just a job. It requires patience, quick-thinking and good skills. Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients. They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. I’ll also actively take part in all kinds of activities to gain practical experience. I am confident that with my hard work and determination, I will be able to realize my dream. 【解析】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”的信息，适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有一个梦想。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——梦想是什么、有这个梦想的原因以及如何实现梦想等一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①dream of梦想 ②care for关心 ③take part in参加 【高分句型】 ①They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. (定语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. (动词不定式作目的状语) 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Listen to the next question. How do you like them all? How do you like them all? Listen to the next question. No photos here. No photos here. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Listen to the next question. Would you like to show me your photo? Would you like to show me your photo? Listen to the next question. One, hugging is also a way of greeting each other. One walking is also a way of greeting each other. Two, tom is considering how to learn chinese. Too, tom is considering how to learn chinese. Three, I went to visit the greg wall last weekend. Three, I went to visit the great wall last weekend. For we often see the sign, no photos in the museum. For we often see to find no photos in the museum. Five, it's a tradition for chinese to enjoy dumplings at the festival. Five is a tradition for chinese to enjoy dumplings at the festival. Listen to the next question. Wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black t shirt with holes in IT and look older. Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What's wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. I agree. IT, does your yellow trousers and Green shoes look good too? Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or . on a trip? Perry, funny. Anyway, I haven't got time to talk. I'm meeting Julie and mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. Oh, have a good time. question. What are the speakers mainly talking about? Wow, you look very smart today. Usually you wear the old black t shirt with holes in IT and look older. Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What's wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. I agree, IT, does your yellow trousers and Green shoes look good too? Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. Are you going to a party or . on a trip? Perry, funny. Anyway, I haven't got time to talk. I'm meeting Julie and mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. Oh, have a good time. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Listen to the next question. can I be late if i'm invited to a friend's house for dinner? And switzerland. of course not. In the country, people are pretty serious about time. But if you are in columbia, the host will not be angry. Question, will the host be angry if the guest is late in switzerland? Can I be late if i'm invited to a friend's house for dinner in switzerland? Of course not. In the country, people are pretty serious about time. But if you are in columbia, the host will not be angry. Question, will the host be angry if the guest is late in switzerland? Listen to the next question. Hurry up, Jenny. The show will start in thirty minutes. Don't worry, dave, we can take a taxi. IT will only take us twenty minutes. Yeah, I know. But the problem is that IT may take us forty minutes in rush hour. It's already eight. Now . question, when will the show start? Hurry up, Jenny. The show will start in thirty minutes. Don't worry, dave, we can take a taxi. IT will only take us twenty minutes. Yeah, I know. But the problem is that IT may take us forty minutes in rush hour. It's already eight. Now question. when will the show start? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is that a rest room on the first floor? Sorry, I don't know. I come here for the first time. You can ask the clock. He was putting away books between the shelves. Question where others speak is most probably, excuse me, is there a restaurant room on the first floor? Sorry, I don't know. I come here for the first time. You can ask the clock. He was putting away books between the shelves. Question, where are the speakers? Most probably. Listen to the next question. Hello, David. You look worried what happened? Oh, Linda, I have some difficulty understanding other people when they are talking to me. In english. you can watch some english movies and listen to some english songs. Speaking and reading more can also help improve your listening skills. Remember that practice makes . perfect question, what difficulty does David have? Hello, David, you look worried. What happened? Oh, Linda, I have some difficulty understanding other people when they are . talking to me. In english, you can watch some english movies and listen to some english songs. Speaking and reading more can also help improve your listening skills. Remember that practice makes perfect question. what difficulty does David have? Listen to the next question. Hi, dad. What kind of music do you like? Wow, lisa, I used to like country music and blues. Now I kind of choose classical music. Yeah, you do. I remember you gave me AC. D last month as my birthday . gift question, what kind of music does the man like now? Hi dad, what kind of music do you like? Wow, lisa, I used to like country music and blues. Now I kind of choose classical music. Yeah, you do. I remember you gave me AC. D last month as my birthday gift. Question, what kind of music does the man like now? Listen to the next question . and listen to this beautiful poem, how long with the form on appear wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year IT will be tonight in the partners on high oh. This potion was written by苏轼。IT describes how he missed his brother苏辙，who lived far away that day. Question which picture based describes the potion in the conversation. Woman, listen to this beautiful poem, how long with the form on appear wine cup in hand, I ask the sky, I do not know what time of the year IT will be tonight in the partners on high oh. This portion was written by苏轼。IT describes how he missed his brother苏辙，who lived far away that day. Question which picture based describes the potion in the conversation. Listen to the next question. 理华，what's your plan for the mayday holiday? Well, i'll stay at home on may first, then i'll leave for beijing on the second and stay there until the end of the holiday. Question, when will leave? leave. Lehua, what's your plan for the mayday holiday? Well, i'll stay at home on may first, then i'll leave for beijing on the second and stay there until the end of the holiday. And when will leave? leave. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir? I need two hats and a pair of sport shoes. okay? This shoes sell well. One pair is thirty six dollars, and the heads are on sale today. Nine dollars for one, fifteen dollars for two. What color do you want? I'll take a purple one and a yellow one . question. How much does the man need to pay? Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir? I need two hearts and a pair of sport shoes. okay? These shoes sell well. One pair is thirty six dollars, and the heads are on sale today. Nine dollars for one, fifteen dollars for two. What color do you want? I will take a purple one and a yellow one . question, how much does the man need to pay? Listen to the next question. Do you usually practice english by talking with your friend? My eating? No, I usually read newspapers to practice IT sometimes I also keep diary in english. Question, how does the girl sometimes practice english? Do you usually practice english by talking with your friends? My eating? No, I usually read newspapers to practice IT sometimes I also keep this in english . question, how does the girl sometimes practice english? Listen to the next question. I'm wangling, and john is my classmate. Our class has three lessons this tuesday. The first lesson is math. It's difficult for me, but josian thinks it's easy. I always ask her for help. The second lesson is chinese. I think it's interesting. The last lesson is art and jo jan likes IT. We have lunch at school at twelve P. M. And then our class has an english party from three PM to four PM. After that, I want to help mr. Chen in the school library. He is always busy from four thirty PM to five thirty PM. I'm wangling and jo tian is my classmates. Our class has three lessons this tuesday. The first lesson is math. It's difficult for me, but john thinks it's easy. I always ask her for help. The second lesson is chinese. I think it's interesting. The last lesson is art and jaw chian likes IT. We have lunch at school at twelve ve PM, and then our class has an english party from three PM to four PM. After that, I want to help mr. Chen in the school library. He is always busy from four thirty PM to five thirty PM. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm poll from number one middle school. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobby, and we feel happy to do these things almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better, though. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often go to四川library and share our books to read。However, we are also different. David is toner, and i'm thinking i'm more hardworking. He is friendly and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to practice more, to put the drums Better. He is going to study english harder, to get Better. great. Or in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful. Hi, i'm paul. Found number one middle school. My best friend is daily. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better role. What's more, both of us like writing. So we often go to syria library and sure our books to read. However, we are also different. David is toner and I am singer. I am more hardworking. He's friendly and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next year. I plan to practice more, to play the drums Better. He's go into study english harder to get Better. great. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful. Hi, i'm poll from number one middle school. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better, though. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often go to四川library and share our books to read。However, we are also different. David is toner, and i'm thinking i'm more hardworking. He is free and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to practice more, to put the drums Better. He is going to study english harder, to get Better. great. Or in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful. 听力部分到此结束。