内容正文:
Unit 2 What’s for breakfast?
单元复习
北京版 二年级下
目录
CONTENTS
Practice
04
Grammar
03
Vocabulary
01
Sentences
02
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
三餐three meals
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
supper 晚餐
饮品drink
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a glass of soy milk 一杯豆浆
a glass of juice 一杯果汁
a glass of water 一杯水
Vocabulary
食物food
bread 面包 fish 鱼
an egg / eggs 鸡蛋 rice 米
noodles 面条 fried rice 炒米饭
fruit 水果 fried egg 煎鸡蛋
vegetable 蔬菜 rice noodles 米粉
a hamburger 一个汉堡 an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
a hot dog 一个热狗 meat 肉
an orange 一个橙子
Vocabulary
感觉feelings
hungry 饿
thirsty 渴
词组
a glass of 一杯(玻璃)……
a cup of 一杯(茶杯)……
sit down 坐下
Sentences
Sentences
1. –What’s for breakfast? 早上吃什么?
– We have bread, milk, eggs, and fruits.
我们吃了面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和水果。
2. – Can I have fish and rice, please? 请问能给我些鱼和米饭吗?
–Yes. Here you are. 好的,给你。
Sentences
3.– I’m hungry/ thirsty. 我饿了/渴了。
– Have an orange/ a glass of water.
吃个橙子吧/喝杯水吧。
4.It’s time for+名词. 该…的时间到了。
Sound
a /æ/ bad, bag, cat, jam, van, apple, flag, glad, panda, happy, hand
A fat cat is sitting on a black mat.
一只肥猫正坐在黑色的垫子上。
Grammar
Grammar
表达需求短语:
Can I have.., please? 我可以吃/喝..吗?
I'd like.. 我想要......+-
Have an orange /a glass of water. 吃个橙子/喝杯水。
用于表达自己想要吃或喝某种食物或饮品的意愿。
Grammar
询问三餐食物句型:
What's for breakfast? 早餐吃什么?
What's for lunch? 午餐吃什么?
What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么?
用于询问某一餐具体吃的食物,是日常饮食交流中常用的句型。
回答时通常用"We have "的结构,如"We have bread, milk, eggs, and fruits." (我们有面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和水果。)
Grammar
2.表达食物需求句型:
Can I have fish and rice, please? 我可以吃些鱼和米饭吗?
I'd likemeat and noodles. 我想要肉和面条。
Have an orange. 吃个橙子吧。
这些句型用于表达个人对食物的需求、请求或建议。
"Can I have... , please?"用于礼貌地请求得到某种食物;
"I’d like.”则更直接地表达个人喜好和需求;
"Have.”用于向他人提供食物或建议他人食用。
3.描述个人饮食状态句型:
I'm hungry. 我饿了。
I'm thirsty. 我渴了。
用于描述自己当前的饮食状态,在对话中引出对食物或饮品的需求,是日常交流中常见的表达。
在感到饥饿时说"I'm hungry.",接着可能会询问"What's for supper?"或提出自己想吃的食物.
Grammar
可数名词
可数名词&不可数名词
名词按它是否能以数目来计算分为
可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 。
可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,通常有单数和复数形式。
可数名词的单数一般在名词前加 a 或 an来表示。
其中a用在辅音读音开头的名词前,如: a cup, a desk, a university...
an用在元音读音开头的名词前,如: an apple, an orange, an honest girl...
an elephant a girl
可数名词
名词复数规则变化规律
(1)一般情况下,词尾直接 + s,如:
bike - _______, boy- ________
(2)以sh,ch,x,z,s结尾的,词尾 + es,如:
watch - _______, fox - _______,
(3)辅音字母+y结尾的,变 y 为 i,+es,如:
baby - _______, party - _______,
bikes boys
watches foxes
babies parties
名词复数规则变化规律
(4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的,变 f 或 fe 为 v+es,如:
knife - _______
【巧学妙记】以f/ fe结尾的名词变复数:
树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),
架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命 (life)忙。
knives
名词复数规则变化规律
(5)以 o 结尾的,有生命的 + es,其他+s,如:
potato - ___________, photo- _______
【巧学妙记】以o结尾的名词变复数加-es的情况:
英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。
potatoes photos
名词复数不规则变化规律
(1) man - _______ woman - _________ child - _________
foot - _______ tooth - _______ mouse - _______
【巧记一句话】男人女人的脚踩住老鼠的牙。
(2) 单复同形的可数名词:
__________(中国人)___________(日本人)
_______(鱼)_______(鹿)_______(绵羊)
men
women
children
feet
teeth
mice
Chinese
Japanese
fish
deer
sheep
名词复数不规则变化规律
(3)各国人变复数:Chinese 和 Japanese 单复同形;
Englishman,Frenchman 中 man变为men;
German, American, Australian, Indian等在后面直接加-s。【巧记一句话】中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
集体名词
集体名词既可表单数意义,也可表复数意义。
当表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;
当表示整体中具体的人或事时,谓语动词用复数。
常用的集体名词:
family家庭;家人 class班级;同学 people人民 police警察
我有一个幸福的家庭。I have a happy family.
我的家人都是音乐迷。My family are all music fans.
复合名词:
1.两个词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词加-s
girl students, twin sisters, apple trees
2.如果前面名词是man或woman时,两个名词都变
woman doctor - women doctors
man worker - men workers
要点提示
1.有些名词只能作单数。
例如: news(新闻), maths(数学), physics(物理)
2.有些名词单数形式,表示复数概念。
例如: people 人们, police 警察
要点提示
3. 有些名词只有复数形式。
例如: scissors 剪刀 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子 shorts 短裤
sunglasses 太阳镜 clothes 衣服 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子
这类词不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用定冠词a/an,要借助数量词pair(对、双), suit(套),如:一双鞋a pair of shoes
Practice
选词填空。
1._______(Orange,Oranges)are good for you.
2.Here_______(you are,are you).
3.Pass________(my,me)the water
4.I_________( not, don't) like apples
5.__________( What,What's) for breakfast?
选出不是同一类的单词。
( )1.A.nose B. book C.eye
( )2.A. green B.red C.elephant
( )3.A. clock B. nine C.one
( )4. A. orange B. banana C. toast
( )5.A.jam B. table C.egg
看字母,组单词,填句子。
1.I don't____oranges.(keli)
2. Good___.(nignomr)
3. Put the_______ on the table. (k ilm)
4. What's for______?(lheu n)
5. He likes_______.(aldas)
为下列句于选择正确的翻译,将序号填在题前括号里。
( )1.Pass me the eraser,please
A.请把橡皮递给我。 B.请把梨递给我。
( )2.I like sandwiches.
A.我喜欢薯条。 B.我喜欢三明治。
( )3.Good morning.
A.早上好。 B.下午好。
( )4.Water is good for you.
A.牛奶对你有益。 B.水对你有益
( )5.Here you are.
A.给你。 B.你好。
( )6.Try it.
A.试一下。 B.吃一下。
情景选择,将正确答案的序号填在题前括号里。
( )1.当你想知道晚餐吃什么时,应问:
A.What's for breakfast? B.What's for dinner?
( )2.当你不喜欢吃果酱时,应说:
A.I don't like salad. B.I don't like jam.
( )3.当你把牛奶递给妈妈时,应说:
A.Here you are. B.Have a nice day.
选择正确答案,将序号填在题前括号里。
( )1.I don't like _____.
A.orange B.oranges C.a orange
( )2.Milk is good___you.
A.to B.for C.in
( )3.Please put the milk_____the table.
A.for B.in C.on
选择正确的答案填在题前括号里。
( )1.____are good for you.
A. Orange B. oranges C.Oranges
( )2.Here_________.
A. you are B. are you C.you is
( )3. Pass________the jam.
A.I B.my C.me
( )4.I__like apples.
A. not B. don't C. doesn't
( )5.___for breakfast?
A. What's B.What C. Who
( )6. I like____apples.
A.a B.an C./
连词成句。
1. is breakfast for what (?)____________________________________
2. are here you (.)___________________________
3. you apples good for are (.)____________________________________
4. please the me oranges pass (.)(.)________________________________
5. like and orange juice water I(.)_____________________________
情景选择。
( )1想"请递给我一水”时你会说:
A. Pass me some water.
B. Pass me some apple juice. C Here you are.
( )2.当你想告诉别人:这个对你很好,试一试时,你会说:
A.This is good for you,try one.
B.This is for you. Here you are.
C. This is for you,try one.
( )3.当你不喜欢吃沙拉时,你会说:
A.I like salad.
B. I don't like salad.
C. I don't like sandwiches.
( )4.你把果酱递给妈妈时,你会说:
A.Here you are.
B.Have some more.
C. Have a nice day.
( )5.如果你想知道晚餐吃什么,你会说:
A.What's for breakfast?
B.What's for lunch?
C.What's for dinner?
阅读对话,判断下列句子对(√)错(x)。
Xiaoxiao:Good morning. Let's clean the classroom.
Sarah:Good idea.
Zhang Peng:Let's clean the desks and chairs.
Amy:All right.
Mike:Let me clean the window.
Chen Jie:Let me clean the blackboard.
John:Look at the picture.
Zhang Peng:It's nice.
Mike,Amy and Sarah:Good morning,Miss White.
Miss White:Wow! It's nice and clean.Good job!You’re good students.
( )1.Zhang Peng and Amy clean the desks and chairs
( )2. Mike cleans the blackboard.
( )3.Chan Jie cleans the window.
( )4. The picture isn't nice.
( )5. The classroom is nice and clean.
Thank you!
北京版 二年级下
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