Unit 2 A life's Work-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

A life's work nit 主题语境 一人与社会·对社会有突出贡献的人物 工匠精神(人与社公)主题 核心必备知识 恰当使用所学词汇和表达,谈论和 pose, fashion,restoration.nonetheless,preserve. 单词 描述各领域杰出人物对工匠精神的 associate 践行和传承 by trial and error.back down. the cntting edge (of sth). 关键能力 think outside the box.break ncw ground.as much as. devotion to. put ..into. not oncc approach to. 了解优秀人物的精神品质,学会做人 passion for, at one's own pace, originate from, range 做事;能够多维度地看待事物,树立 from..to..bring..back to life. focus on. pass 核心 “坚持不懈,精益求精”的人生态度 短语 on.. to.rather than.date hack [学科素养 表语从句 语法 了解相关著名人物的杰出贡献及其工匠精神 语篇 学习工匠精神,培养钻研探索的精神 核心价值 用持之以恒的精神实现人生理想 介绍杰出人物的生平事迹 表达 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 Life Behind the Lens ①white-hairedadj.(老者)白 镜头背后的人生 A white-haired^{①} old man riding an ordinary 发苍苍的 一位白发苍苍的老 bicycle around the streets of New York, always ②remarkable adj.非凡的,奇 人骑着一辆普通的自行 异的,显著的,引人注目的 wearing the same blue worker's jacket and 车在纽约的街道上转 simple black running shoes. If you saw him. ③high societyn. [U上流社会 悠,他总是穿着同一件 you'd never think there was anything 蓝色工装夹克和一双朴 ④nothing more than只不过是 remarkable②}about him. And yet every member 素的黑色跑鞋。你如果 nothingless than简直是,近乎 of New York's wealthy high society^{③} wanted pose for...为.....摆好姿势 见到他,绝不会认为他 posev.(使)摆好姿势 nothing more than^{} to pose for^{} this man. 有什么了不起之处。然 This ordinary-looking man was Bill 而,纽约富有的上流社 a wide range of 各种各样的 Cunningham, "]one of the most important range n. [C,usually sing.] 会的每一个人都只想给 一系列 这个人摆姿势。 American photographers of the last 50 years. contact n. [C,usually pl. ]会 这位相貌平平的人 [1此处为BillCunningham的同位语。 就是比尔·坎宁安,过 见,交往,人际关系;[C]熟人 What made Cunningham so great? It certainly 去50年美国最有影响力 (尤指)社会关系 wasn't the use of expensive, technologically- 的摄影师之一。 ⑧ connection n. [ C, usually advanced equipment. Cunningham always used 是什么让坎宁安 pl.]有社交或业务关系的人(或 simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all 机构) 如此伟大?一定不是使 his pictures on the streets of New York, not in 用昂贵的、技术先进的 设备。坎宁安总是使用 时笔人物使用的,(尤指)有钱人 contacts^{}andconnections{}. Although he 常光顾的 简单、相对便宜的相机, always knew where fashionable* parties and events 2 Unit 2 A life's work 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 photograph vt.拍照,照相 were happening,Cunningham liked to photograph{他所有的照片都是在纽约 as much as像.....一样多 ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much 街头,而非在摄影棚里拍 VIP(全写为Very Important as^{}VIPs{}in rich Manhattan. He found 摄的。也不是各种各样的 inspiration where others could not, in simple. Person)大人物,贵宾 人际关系和社交。尽管坎 everyday scenes, such as a man buying 宁安总是知道时的派对 grocery store超级市场 oranges at the local grocery store{}, or a 和活动在哪里举行,但他 groceryn.食品杂货店 喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的 potential n. [U]潜力,潜质 woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway.3]These things were real, and it was 普通人拍照,就像给有钱 adi.(只作前置定语)潜在的: 的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样 可能的 within their reality that Cunningham saw 他能从一些简单的日常场 both beauty and potential{}. Through his fascination with/for... 景中找到别人无法找到的 fascination with^{} what people were wearing. 对......入迷/着迷 灵感,比如在当地的超市 and not who they were, he opened the doors fascinationn.着迷,迷恋 买橘子的男士,或者乘坐 of fashion{}to everyone-fashion as he saw it 满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女 fascinatev.深深吸引:迷住 belonged to the people,not just to high 士。这些东西都是真实 fashionn.时尚 society and big brands^{①}. 的,正是在他们的现实中 brandn.[C]品牌 [2]本句中Nor位于句首,引起部分 坎宁安看到了美和潜质。 moreoveradv.此外,而且 倒装。 通过对人们穿着的迷恋 [同义]besidesadv.此外 [3]本句是and连接的并列句。第二个分 而不是他们是谁,他为每 in addition此外 句是强调句型,强调withintheir reality。 个人打开了时尚之门 Moreover*,4]what made Cunningham 对......的奉 devotion to... 他认为时尚属于大众,而 献/专心 不仅仅属于上流社会和大 great was his devotion to{photography, and 品牌。 devotionn.[U,sing.]奉献,忠 the hours and hours of sheer hard work he 此外,坎宁安的伟大 诚,专心,热心 put into{}his work. Cunningham would go 之处在于他对摄影的热 put ... into...将.....注out onto the streets of New York each and 爱,以及他在工作中投入 .......使............. every^{②} day, regardless of{②} the weather. He 的大量时间和刻苦努力。 ①each and every每一个,无例would even stay outside in a storm,not 不管天气如何,坎宁安每 coming back until he knew he had the right 外(用于加强语气) 天都会走上纽约的街头。 ②regardlessof..,不管,不顾 photos. He hardly ever took a day off{}and甚至在暴风雨天,他也常 ③take adayoff 请一天假 not once^{}stayed home sick.Thisdevotion常待在外面,不拍到他认 ④not/never once从未,从来 and hard work is what we see reflected 为合适的照片就不回去。 within his photos. This is what makes them他几乎没有一天缺席,也 没有 so special. 从来没有一次(因为)生病 approachto.........的方式/ [4]此处what引导主语从句并在从句中 待在家里。这种挚爱和辛 方法 作主语;he put intohis work是省略了关系代 勤工作我们从他拍的照片 approachn.[C](待人接物或思 词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词hard 中就能看出来。正是这一 考问题的)方式,方法,态度 work。 点使他的照片如此特别。 uncomplicatedadj.不复杂 尽管坎宁安是世界著 Although he was a world-famous fashion 的,简单的;单纯的 名的时尚摄影师,但他的 photographer, Cunningham's approach to^{②} 生活方式并不复杂。他住 [反义词]complicatedadi.复杂 life was uncomplicated{}. He lived in a small 在一间带公用卫生间的小 的,难懂的 apartment ["with a shared washroom. A simple 公寓里。一家简朴的餐馆 23 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 buy vt. 收买,买通,restaurant was where he usually had the same 是他平常吃饭的地方,在 贿赂 meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 那他点一样的香肠、鸡蛋 ⑧celebrityn.名人,明星 [5]此处为介词短语作后置定语,修饰和咖啡。 ②rather than而不是 apartment,相当于定语从句which/that had a shared 坎宁安从没接受过 self-interest n. [U]自 washroom。 作为一名时尚摄影师带 私自利 [6]此处where引导表语从句。 给他的好处。他珍视正 ③craftn.(某一行业所需 Cunningham never accepted thebenefits offered 直,无论有人给他提供多 的)技能 to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued 少免 费的衣服或远程机 passion for 对 .... his integrity and would not be bought{}by anyone, 票,他都不会被收买。如 的酷爱 no matter how many free clothes or flights to果他去参加一个名人派 passion n. [C]酷爱,热衷 faraway destinations he was offered. And if he went 对,他是去那里工作而不 的爱好(或活动等) toa celebrity{party,he was there to work rather 是娱乐。“钱是最廉价的 ③pass away(婉辞,指去 than③}have fun.“Money's the cheapest thing,"he 东西,”他曾经说过,然后 世)亡故 once said, then added:"... freedom is the most 又补充道:“.....自由是 ③right在此处表示强调. expensive." []This lackof self-interest^{}and 最昂贵的。”不追求一己 up until直到 promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craf^{}. 私利和晋升使坎宁安能 ③morethan不仅仅是 enabling him to capture New York's unique street 一直专注于他的技能,使 ③observe vt.观察 style. 他能够捕捉到纽约独特 [文化采风] 的街头风格。 [7]本句为简单句。keptCunninghamfocused 比尔·坎宁安曾为 坎宁安一生酷爱摄 onhiscraft为“keep十宾语十宾语补足语”结构, 《纽约时报》的御用摄影 focusedonhiscraft为形容词短语作宾语补足语。 影。他去世时87岁,一直 师,在《纽约时报》开设了 “enablinghim...street style”是现在分词短语作结 工作到最后一次生病 两个专栏:《在街头》和《夜 果状语。 没有什么阻止他拍他想 间时分》。 Cunningham's passion for{*} photography lasted 要的照片。他的辛勤工 《在街头》,顾名思义 作使他不仅仅是一位时 throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed 展现纽约街头时尚;《夜间 尚摄影师--他更是一 away^{①}, and had been working right{}up until{} his 时分》主题是各种晚宴,呈 位“文化人类学家”,我们 last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting 现纽约文化生活。《在街 应该感谢他记录了半个 the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more 头》这一专栏开设时间长 多世纪整个城市以及城市 than{} a fashion photographer-he was a"cultural 达数十年,在纽约时尚圈 中人们的生活。比尔. anthropologist", who we can thank for recording 中有着至高无上的地位, 坎宁安是一位观察者,而 the life of a whole city and its people over half a 并被连续评为“读者最喜 不是被观察者之一;是一 century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not 欢的栏目”。坎宁安用手 名工作者,而不是一个明 one of the observed^{}, a worker not a star-and this 中的老式相机记录下了半 星一-这正是他想要的 was how he wanted it. 个多世纪的纽约时尚史。 方式。 2 Unit 2 A life's work 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·理知识·素养初成 I.重点词汇 III.重点句式 核心单词 1.nor置于句首,引起部分倒装 v.(使)摆好姿势 Cunningham always used simple, 1. relatively n.食品杂货店 cheap cameras and took all his pictures on 3. n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人,明星 the streets of New York, not in a studio. 拓展词汇 (也不是)awide range of n.着迷,迷恋→fascinatev. 4. contacts and connections. 深深吸引;迷住→fascinatedadj.着迷的; 2.强调句型 被强烈吸引l的→fascinatingadj. 吸引l人 These things were real, and 的;迷人的 (正是在他们的现 5. n.时尚→fashionableadj. 实中)Cunningham saw both beauty and 时尚的,流行的 potential. 6. adi,不复杂的,简单的; 3.“nomatter十疑问词”引导让步状语从句 单纯的→complicatedadi.复杂的;难懂的 He valued his integrity and would not be II.重点短语 bought by anyone, . 只不过;仅仅 2. 为......摆好姿势 (无论提供给他多少 3. 和.....一样多 免费衣物或远程航班) 对......入迷/着迷 7 4.(1)keep十宾语十宾语补足语; 5. 对......的奉献 (2)现在分词短语作结果状语 6. 把.....投..... This lack of self-interest and promotion 7. 不管,不顾 8. 从未,从来没有 (使坎宁安能一直专注于他的技能), 9. .....的方法 (使他能够捕捉到) 10. 对.....的热爱 New York's unique street style. 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析教材·学总结·素养提升 Task I 框架宏观建构:整体理解 C. Bill Cunningham opened the doors of What's mainly talked about in the passage? fashion to everyone. A. Bill Cunningham was an observer. D. Bill Cunningham was one of the most B. Cunningham's approach to life was simple important American photographers 25 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) TaskII 文本微观剖析:细节探究 3. What was Cunningham's attitude to fashion? Read the text carefully and then choose the A. It belongs to everyone. B. It only belongs to high society. best answer. C. It only belongs to photographers. 1. What can we learn about Bill Cunningham D. It has nothing to do with what you in this passage? wear. A. He liked people posing for him on the 4. Why do people like and respect Cunningham? streets of New York. A. He lived in a small house with a shared B. He never cared about his appearance washroom. and liked wearing simple clothes. B. He was expert at finding beauty in C. He had developed a habit of riding an ordinary people. ordinary bicycle around the streets of C. He didn't accept any benefits for being a fashion photographer. New York. D. He always had the same meal of sausages D. He worked as one of the most important and eggs and coffee. American photographers of the last 50 TaskII 教材对接高考:续写佳句 years. 1.细读课文并找出人物描写的句子 2. What are Para. 3 and Para. 4 mainly about? A. Cunningham was devoted to photography. B. How Cunningham found his inspiration. 2.细读课文并找出运用比较修辞手法的句子 C. The reasons why Cunningham was so great. D. The equipment Cunningham used was expensive. _!!! 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] 1.devotionto对......的热爱/奉南 (教材原句)Moreover,what made [练通]--单句语法填空 Cunningham great was his devotion to (1) All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to photography, and the hours and hours of (protect) ocean. (2)A teacher's sheer hard work he put into his work. (devote) to 此外,坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的 education deserves great respect of the whole 热爱,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和 public because it brings benefits to the development 刻苦努力。 of society. 26 Unit 2 A life's work· (1)devotev.献身;投入;专心;热爱 [写美]一-补全句子/句式升级 devote...to(doing)...把.....献给.....; (3)He 致力于(做)...... (致力于社区活动)andwas praised bythe devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/献身 people around. 于/专心于(做)某事 (2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的 he was praised by the people around.(现在分词 be devotedto(doing)sth.献身于/专心于 (做)某事 短语作状语) [听课笔记] ,he was praised bythe people around.(过去分词短语作 状语) 2. regardless of 不管,不顾 (教材原句)Cunninghamwould go out [练通]--单句语法填空 (1) spite of all the onto the streets of New York each and problems. every day, regardless of the weather. several of the players produced excellent 不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约 performances. 的街头。 (2) the poor service of the hotel. regardlessof...不顾;不管,其后可接名词、动 the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient 名词,也可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。 training for his staff. inspiteof=despite尽管;不顾,其后一般不 (3)Regardless what the obstacles 接从句。 in life may be, I will finish my race to the best with regard to关于;至于 of my ability. [听课笔记] [写美]-句多译 (4)尽管天气不好,飞机还是按时起飞了。 ①The plane took off on time the plane took off on time. 3.approachn.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度;接近;通路v.接近;着手处理, 对付 (教材原句)Althoughhewas a world- famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's [练通]--单句语法填空 (1)When approach to life was uncomplicated. (approach) the finish 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但 line,he burst into a big toothy smile and waved 他的生活方式并不复杂。 to me with excitement. 2 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) (1)approach to......的方式/方法;通往..... (2) Facing up to your problems rather than 的道路(to为介词) running away from them is the best approach to at the approach of 随着......的来临:临近 (work) things out. (2)with...approaching在.....快到的时候 [写美]--词汇升级/句型转换 (3) As Teachers' Day was coming, our class 》温馨提示 decided to hold a party to celebrate this 表示“方法、方式”的短语答萃: important day. (1)approach:approach to(doing) sth; , our (2)way:in this way to do of doing sth; class decided to hold a party to celebrate this (3) method: with this method of important day.(介词短语) doing sth; ,our (4)manner: in a(n)... manner of class decided to hold a party to celebrate this doing sth importantday.(with复合结构) 4.passionn.酷爱,热衷的爱好(或活动等) (教材原句)Cunningham'spassionfor [练通]--单句语法填空 photography lasted throughout his life. (1)The Italians are said to be the most 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。 (passion) people in Europe. (1)have a passion for 对......的酷爱 (2)She will talk on the issues she cares withpassion热情洋溢地,充满激情地 (passionate) about, including education (2)passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的 and nursery care. (3)passionatelyadv.充满热情地;激动地 [写美]--完成句子 [听课笔记] (3)杰克说他酷爱中国传统文化,记得早在童年 时就开始了这份热爱。 Jack said he , which he remembered started as early as his childhood [重点句型] 强调句型 (教材原句)These thingswere real,and [练通]--单句语法填空/补全句子 it was within their reality that Cunningham (1)It was his brave heart and strong faith saw both beauty and potential. could make something 这些东西都是真实的,正是在他们的现实 unusual 中,坎宁安看到了美和潜质。 happen finally. 强调句型: (2) (正是这 (1)基本结构:It十iswas+被强调部分十that who...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用 场沙尘暴的后果)that made people fullyrealize who,其他情况一律用that) the importance of planting trees. 28 Unit 2 A life's work· [写美]--句式升级 (2)一般疑问句:Is/Was十it十被强调部分+ (3)I didn't realize the importance of teamwork that/who ... until I took part in the basketball game. (3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十iswas十it十 that ... .(强调句) (4)“not...until...”句型的强调结构:It十is was十not until...+that... .(倒装句) ! 随堂演练·能力提升 /夯基础·提技能·素养达成 I.教材语块必备 II. 单词拼写/完成句子 成功的代价 1. 1. Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers 2. 一位白发老人 (摆好姿势) 3. for photographs next to the Tian'anmen 上流社会 Square. 4. 长相普通/平平的人 2. Today's clothing industry has made it 5. 技术先进的设备 easier for people to keep up with changes 6. 范围广泛的.....;各种 in (时尚)without having 各样的..... to spend a great amount of money. 乘坐地铁回家 7 3.是你让我意识到只有做我自己,我才能主 长时间士分艰辛的 宰我的命运。 8. 工作 made me realize that just be myself, and I can be the master of 9. 每一个;无例外(用于 my destiny. 加强语气) 4.无论支付能力如何,每个人都有权得到良 10. 休息一天 好的医疗。 11. 生活方式 Everyone has the right to good medical 12. 名流聚会 care 而不是 5.人们将铭记袁隆平对这项事业的无私 14. 缺乏..........不足 奉献。 Yuan Longping will be remembered for 15. 贯穿某人的一生; 终生 16. 去世 请完成[知能达标训练]作业(四) 29 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) Section II Using language 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 表语从句 D思维导图 在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句 含义 往往是进一步对主句的主语进行解释说明 that引导表语从句 仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句 张写 中不作任何成分,通常不可省略 起连接作用,意为“是否”, 但在从句中不作任何成分 whether引导表语从句! if不能引导表语从句 连接代词what,who.whom, whose,which引|导的表语从句 除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中 用法 了还可充当主语、表语、宾语等成分 连接副词where,when,why. how等引导的表语从句 除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还分 别充当地点、时问、原因、方式状语 as if/as though/because 等弓l as if/asthough引导的表语从句常置于系动 导表语从句 词look, seem,sound. be.become 等后面 because引导的表语从句常见于“This/ That/It is/was because..."句型中 要点诠释 二、用法 一、含义 1. that和whether引导表语从句 that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用,无实 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表 际意义,在从句中不作任何成分,通常不可 语从句和同位语从句。本单元主要讲解表语 省略。whether引导表语从句时起连接作 从句,在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语 用,意为“是否”,但在从句中不作任何成 从句,一般位于连系动词(be,look,remain; 分。注意:if不能引导表语从句。 seem等)之后。这种从句往往是进一步对主 The question, however, is whether this 句的主语进行解释说明。引导表语从句的连 is what the developing countries need the 接词有: most. that, whether, as ifas though, 然而,问题是这是否是发展中国家最需要的。 连接词 because等 The reason why some time-honoured what, who, whom, whose,which. brands have survived fierce competition is 连接代词 whatever等 that they are willing to take on challenges. 一些老字号之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存 连接副词 when,where, how,why等 活下来是因为它们愿意接受挑战。 30 Unit 2 A life's work· [即时演练1-一单句语法填空 3.连接副词引导表语从句 (1)My suggestion is 连接副词when,where,how,why等弓 students should try multiple ways when 导表语从句时,除在句中起连接作用外,在 learning English so that they can find the 从句中还分别充当时间、地点、方式、原庆 way which fits them most. 状语。 (2)The amazing thing about the spring is This is where we usually think it's the colder the temperature easier to just give up gets, the hotter the spring! 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 (3) No children make no mistakes while The best moment for the football star they are growing up and the most important was when he scored the winning goal. thing is they can learn from 对这名足球明星来说,最美好的时刻就是 the mistakes. 他踢进制胜球的时候。 The problem is how the part is made to 2.连接代词引导表语从句 serve the present and foreign things are 连接代词what,who,whom,which. made to serve China. whose等引导表语从句时,除了在句中起 问题在于如何将这部分用于当今时代,如 连接作用外,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 何使外国的东西服务于中国。 或定语等成分。 [即时演练3-一单句语法填空 China is becoming stronger and stronger. (1) By boat is the only way to get here, It is no longer what it used to be which is we arrived. 中国正变得越来越强大,不再是过去的样 (2)The most exciting moment was 子了。 his son was admitted to Peking The problem is who can complete the University. difficult task within two days (3) With the number of cars increasing 问题是谁能在两天之内完成这项困难的 rapidly in cities, a major problem is 任务。 the cars can be parked. [即时演练2]--单句语法填空 (4) It's really important to hear what (1)His puzzle is dictionary experts say and that's is of greater help to English beginners we've invited Emma here (2) The trouble is is 4. as if/as though,because等引导表语从句 qualified to take over the business while asif/asthough引导的表语从句常置于系 the manager is absent. 动词look,seem,sound,be,become 等 (3)As a member of society, I am aware 后面。because引导的表语从句常见于 it that being responsible is “This/That/It is/was because..”句 takes to make a better society. 型中。 312.(1)to get (2)at the first attempt (3)In an 、 C.What matters most to Huckleberry is his attempt to (4)DI've attempted to convince her : longing for freedom,which makes/leaves a deep of his honesty 2 I've made an attempt at impression on me. convincing to convince her of his honesty 连句成篇 [重点句型] What I like most is The Adventures of (1)can we give up our dreams (2)Not until I Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain,who is experienced the accident was I aware that one of the greatest American novelists. 随堂演练·能力提升 This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, I.1.be celebrated as 2.tell a tragic story of... who is a white boy with big eyes.He has a casual 3.fall in love with 4.in public 5.out of mercy manner and doesn't like to be neat.No one cares 6.capture sb's heart 7.sentence sb to death about him,but he is very kind and always ready to 8.rescue...from 9.be safe from... help others.One great thing he does is that he 10.in silence 11.beyond sb's comprehension helps the black slave Jim escape in secret.They 12.break the silence 13.heartfelt compassion meet various people and many difficulties on their 14.smile sadly 15.have the strength to do sth way,but in the end they make it. 16.at the present moment 17.a ray of sunshine In the story,what matters most to Huckleberry 18.keep a tear at bay is his longing for freedom,which leaves a deep lI.1.motive 2.resemble 3.in all my life 4.are impression on me.It is believed that the book often compared to 5.attempted to link/connect called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the Section N Writing origin of all modern American literature. 写作培优·增彩增分 单元素养提升 [典例详析] I.1.findings;self-critical 2.boost 3.pretend 遣词造句 4.dormitory 5.bother 6.pills 7.welfare 1.What I like most 2.who is one of the greatest 8.comprehension 9.accent 10.motive American novelists 3.tells the story of 4.with Il.1.enlarge 2.judgement;misjudge 3.identically big eyes 5.doesn't like to be neat 6.No one 4.acknowledgement 5.assumption;assuming cares about him 7.he helps the black slave Jim 6.saving 7.novelist 8.graceful 9.expression escape in secret 8.What matters most to IlI.1.boost one's confidence 2.a lack of 9.makes/leaves a deep impression 10.It is believed 3.a desire for...4.from head to toe 句式升级 5.be surprised at...6.make an effort A.What I like most is The Adventures of 7.leave a good impression on...8.keep fit Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain,who is 9.compare...to...10.attempt to do sth. one of the greatest American novelists. IV.1.That was why he never achieved anything in B.This novel tells the story of Huckleberry,who his life is a white boy with big eyes. 2.Never will you achieve anything Unit 2 A life's work Section I Starting out Understanding ideas TaskⅢ 基础梳理·新知落实 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always I.1.pose 2.grocery 3.celebrity 4.fascination wearing the same blue worker's jacket and 5.fashion 6.uncomplicated simple black running shoes. II.1.nothing more than 2.pose for 3.as much as 2.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one 4.fascination with 5.devotion to 6.put...into of the observed,a worker not a star-and this 7.regardless of 8.not once 9.approach to was how he wanted it. 10.passion for... 知识整合·核心突破 lll.1.Nor was it 2.it was within their reality that [核心词汇] 3.no matter how many free clothes or flights to 1.(1)protecting (2)devotion (3)devoted faraway destinations he was offered himself to community activities;Devoting 4.kept Cunningham focused on his craft;enabling himself to community activities:Devoted to him to capture community activities 语篇理解·要点领悟 ! 2.(1)In (2)Despite (3)of (4)1despite/in Task I D spite of the bad weather 2Despite In spite of TaskⅡ 1~4 DCAB the fact that the weather was bad ⑧© 3.(1)approaching (2)working (3)At the SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas approach of Teachers'Day:With Teachers'Day 基础梳理·新知落实 approaching I.1.precious 2.maximum 3.polish 4.bark 4.(1)passionate (2)passionately (3)had a 5.essay 6.comprise 7.restoration 8.preserve passion for traditional Chinese culture 9.modest 10.dominate 11.architecture [重点句型] 12.ambitious 13.associate 14.analysis (1)that (2)It was the result of the dust storm II.1.at one's own pace 2.day in,day out (3)It was not until I took part in the basketball 3.originate from 4.range vary from...to... game that I realized the importance of 5.bring...back to life 6.pass on...to... teamwork;Not until I took part in the 7.take on 8.take up basketball game did I realize the importance Ill.1.If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary of teamwork 2.Among these is the clock restoration master 随堂演练·能力提升 3.It is suddenly clear that;neither an exaggeration I.1.the price of success 2.a white-haired old nor a metaphor 4.it seems unlikely that 语篇理解·要点领悟 man 3.high society 4.an ordinary-looking man 1~4 DABD 5.technologically-advanced equipment 6.a wide 知识整合·核心突破 range of 7.ride home on the subway 8.hours 「核心词汇 and hours of sheer hard work 9.each and every 1.(1)ranging (2)and;within/in (3)a wide 10.take a day off 11.an approach to life range of 12.a celebrity party 13.rather than 14.a lack of 2.(1)took on (2)take in (3)take up 15.throughout one's life 16.pass away (4)take off II.1.posed 2.fashion 3.It was you who/that 3.(1)will be preserved (2)preservation 4.regardless of their ability to pay 5.his selfless (3)preserve endangered species from extinction devotion to the cause 4.(1)to set (2)ambitious (3)achieved/realised Section II Using language her ambition to become/of becoming a famous 语法精讲·技能培养 dancer 5.(1)with (2)associated (3)are associated with [要点诠释] smoking:associated with smoking:in association 即时演练1 with smoking (1)that (2)that (3)whether 6.(1)were (2)had come (3)were to rain/should 即时演练2 rain/rained (4)If it hadn't been for your help; (1)which (2)who (3)what wouldn't have won the first prize 即时演练3 随堂演练·能力提升 (1)how (2)when (3)where (4)why I.1.plainly-dressed people 2.through one's 即时演练4 painstaking efforts 3.wind (sth)up 4.come (1)why;because;why;that back to life 5.a truly awe-inspiring moment (2)as if nobody were around 6.a race against time 7.stand the test of time 知识整合·核心突破 8.in today's fast-paced world [核心词汇] Il.1.ambitious 2.preserved 3.associating 1.(1)on (2)by (3)only through experiences of 4.If it hadn't been for his help 5.ranging from playing chess to playing basketball trial and suffering can success be achieved 2.(1)back;up (2)back off (3)back away Section N Writing (4)back down 写作培优·增彩增分 随堂演练·能力提升 [典例详析] I.1.why 2.that 3.where 4.whether 遣词造句 5.because 6.which 7.how 8.what 9.who 1.has been devoting herself to 2.is playing a leading role in 3.has set a good example to us 10.when 4.inspire us to keep on trying and stick to our lI.1.whether my parents agree with me dreams 2.when we were visiting 句式升级 3.that we (should)practise reading English every day A.It is because of her outstanding contributions to 4.The reason why he was late was that he missed our country that China is playing a leading role in 5.that's why she can keep fit high-speed railways all over the world. B.Liang Jianying has set a good example to us 单元素养提升 through her hard work and dedication,which I.1.pose 2.grocery 3.celebrities 4.trial inspire us to keep on trying and stick to our 5.precious 6.antiques 7.maximum 8.polish dreams. 9.barked 10.essays 11.comprised 连句成篇 II.1.fascination;fascinated:fascinating Liang Jianying,the only female chief engineer 2.fashionable 3.uncomplicated 4.prosperous; involved in the design of China's high-speed EMU, prosperity 5.restoration 6.preservation was born in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she 7.modesty 8.domination:dominant 9.architecture has been devoting herself to researching into the 10.ambitious;ambitiously 11.association:associated development of China's high speed railway.She 12.analysis developed the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU, IlI.1.nothing more than 2.pose for making it more convenient for us to get around 3.fascination with 4.devotion to... quickly.It is because of her outstanding contributions 5.put...into...6.regardless of 7.not once 8.approach to sth.9.passion for...10.by to our country that China is playing a leading role trial and error 11.back down 12.at one's own in high-speed railways all over the world. pace 13.day in,day out 14.originate from Liang Jianying has set a good example to us 15.range from...to...16.bring...back to life through her hard work and dedication,which 17.pass on...to...18.take on 19.take up inspire us to keep on trying and stick to our IV.1.It was because of bad weather that dreams. 2.If it hadn't been for his invitation Unit 3 War and peace Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.(1)of/from (2)for (3)after-class activities 基础梳理·新知落实 also free us from L.1.drown 2.recall 3.memorial 4.outstanding 3.(1)Preparing (2)prepared (3)preparations 5.violent 6.objective 7.horror 8.barely (4)in preparation for the important singing 9.liberate competition II.1.be made up of 2.free...from... [重点句型] 1.(1)welling (2)to do (3)my heart full of 3.have (...)confidence in 4.nothing less than worries (4)His mind concentrated on his work 5.prepare for 6.make it 7.meet up with 2.(1)tired (2)Luckily (3)Full of labour lll.1.the aim being to free north-west Europe from enthusiasm German occupation 2.With these words ringing 随堂演练·能力提升 in their ears 3.ready to attack 语篇理解·要点领悟 I.1.rage across the globe 2.in large numbers Task I A 3.a top-secret operation 4.in history 5.set a Task II 1~4 DCBA date.'time (for sth)6.issue an order 7.devotion Task亚 to duty 8.ring in one's ears.head 9.at dawn 1.(1)The free men of the world are marching 10.journey across the English Channel 11.in the together to Victory！ depths of sth 12.in between 13.memorial (2)Meanwhile,thousands more were journeying ceremonies 14.read out (to)15.acts of courage across the English Channel to Normandy, 16.lose one's life II.1.horror 2.outstanding 3.be entirely free protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. from dust 4.To help us prepare for the exam 5.his eyes fixed on the blackboard 2.Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine Section II Using language gunfire.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in 语法精讲·技能培养 the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. [要点诠释] 3.The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the 即时演练 Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (1)are (2)consists (3)are (4)are (5)is 知识整合·核心突破 知识整合·核心突破 [核心词汇] [核心词汇] 1.(1)Made (2)from (3)made up of two 1.(1)keep to (2)keep in touch with (3)keep on major islands 2consisting of two major islands (4)keep up with