精品解析：上海市风华高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期分班测试英语试题

上海市风华高级中学第一学期高一英语分班测试 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 第 I卷 I. Listening Comprehension (20%) Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A, you wi1l hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is a policeman. B. He is an engineer C. He is a carpenter (木匠). D. He is a car repairman. 2. A. Place a telephone call. B. Operate a timer. C. Cash a check D. Count buses 3. A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. D. At a shopping center. 4. A. 2:15 B. 3:15 C. 2:50 D. 3:50 5. A. 13 cents B. 8 cents C. 30 cents D. 16 cents 6. A. In general, she liked the movie. B. She didn’t go to see the movie. C. The movie was very interesting. D. The movie wasn’t as good as she had expected. 7 A. By taking a bus. B. By riding a bike. C. By walking D. By car. 8. A. John’s brother got them. B. They are still at the laundry. C. John left them at home. D. They were picked up on Tuesday. 9. A. The man is in his study. B. The man may borrow her reference book. C. She doesn’t know where the reference book is. D. She doesn’t want the man to borrow her reference book. 10. A. The new apartment is cheaper. B. She likes to live alone. C. The present one is too far away. D. She prefers a quiet place. Part B Passages Directions: In Part B, you will hear ONE short passages, and you will be asked three questions the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the school. B. In a park. C. In a car factory D. In an office. 12. A. He didn’t find it interesting to work in the office. B. He didn’t really know what to do there. C. HE wanted to have a chance to be promoted. 13. A. He can do all kinds of work there. B. Gardening is his hobby. C. He has made the park so beautiful and clean. D. Many people come to visit the park all the year around. Part C Longer conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear ONE longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers in the blanks. Blanks 14 through 17 are based on the following conversation. (注意：与听到题号不同，不影响做题) How long has the woman been waiting? About (14) ___________________ Which bus is the woman waiting for? No. (15) _____________________ Where has the woman come from? From (16) ____________________ What is the relationship between the two speakers? They are (17) ___________________ Complete the form. Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer. II. Grammar and vocabulary (21%) 1. Two-thirds of _____ in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. the orange B. the oranges C. the fish D. the meat 2. They will start _____ an outing _____ his new car at six Sunday morning. A. to…in B. for …by C. to …by D. for …in 3. You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy. A. so /so B. so /such C. such / such D. such /so 4. He always spent _____ money on himself, but tried to buy _____ books for the children in that mountain village. A. less… more B. more…less C. fewer…much D. the least…the fewest 5. There must be _______ with the car, for it won’t start again! A. something wrong serious B. something serious wrong C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong seriously 6. I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as 7. I don't think he will come on time, _______? A. do I B. don't I C. doesn't he D. will he 8 He had strong wills and he never stopped _______ a new way to success. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 9 She _______ in the school now but she _______ homesick when she was in Grade 1. A. was used to study, used to be B. is used to studying, is used to becoming C. used to study, is used to becoming D. is used to studying, used to be 10. The clerk in the post office _______ the parcel and told the woman that it _______ 2 pounds. A. weighed, was weighed B. was weighed, weight C. weighed, weighed D. weight, weighed 11. Since your _______ English is poor, you'd better practice _______ whenever possible. A. spoken, to speak B. spoken, speaking C. speaking, to speak D. speaking, speaking 12. _______ me, the nurse has another three patients _______. A. Besides, to look after B. Except, looked after C. Besides, to be looked after D. Except, to be looked after 13. ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? ---Terry? Never! she _____ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will have D. hates 14. China is larger than ______ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. any of countries 15. Would you give me _______ how to learn chemistry well? A. some advice on B. any advices on C. some advices to D. an advice to 16. The city government makes every effort not to have the housing price _______ too fast. A. to raise B. raise C. raised D. to be raised 17. The number of the students in the competition _______written down already. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is 18. It’s Sunday today. You may _____ watch TV ______ play football now. A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also 19. Who _____ this part _____? A. is, belonged to B. does, belong to C. does, belong D. is, belong to 20. We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t come. We had to go _____ him. A. besides B. without C. except D. with 21. The visiting team had a _______ journey in Washington D.C. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased III. Choose the proper words to complete the passage. (9%) Choose the proper words to complete the passage. A. depend on B. match C. exercises D. diet E. pet F. variety G. outdoors H. interactions I. feedings J. difference You have decided to keep a dog as a ___22___. Keep in mind that a dog is a living creature that will become attached to your home. With good care, a dog is a friend that will live with you for many years. Here are some suggestions on how to take care of dogs. Regular ___23___ are an important part of taking good care of a dog. How much and how often a dog should eat are determined by the dog’s age, size, health, and also activity level. There are a ___24___ of high quality commercial dog foods on the market. These prepared dog foods are intended to provide a dog with a balanced ___25___. They contain all the necessary nutrients a dog needs. What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will ___26___ what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time ___27___. They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry. Dogs also need ___28___. To exercise and play is an important part of a dog’s development. Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise. However, the pet owner must be careful to ___29___ the amount of exercise to the age and ability level of the dog. Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their ___30___ with people and other animals. Play not only helps develop a dog’s personality, it can also help develop its working skills. IV. Cloze. (10%) During the first six months, the new students attend a special catch-up class, where they begin with first-grade Chinese. They learn quickly and are usually able to jump back into their normal Chinese class in about six months. The children come from all over the world, but the common language for ___31___ is English. ___32___ learning Chinese, my brother and I also had to obey the Chinese classroom disciplines — much stricter than in the American schools we had come ___33___. Students were expected to sit ___34___ and listen to the teacher ___35___ talking. If you wanted to answer a question, you had to raise your hand and then stand up to speak ___36___ called upon. Students who did something wrong were criticized in front of ___37___ the class. These brought order, which helped the teacher cover more ground in less time, unlike in many American schools, ___38___ much time is wasted ___39___ control the students. ____40____ this, the math in the third and fourth grade in China’s primary school was roughly comparable to the fifth and sixth-grade math classes in our own country, if not slightly more advanced. By the middle of the fourth grade, my class had begun to study Algebra, a subject which was begun in the seventh grade, at the very earliest, in our American schools. 31. A. all them B. all of them C. they all D. their all 32. A. Except B. But C. Beside D. Besides 33. A. from B. to C. out D. over 34. A. quickly B. quite C. quietly D. silence 35. A. to B. without C. with D. but 36. A. because B. when C. though D. whether 37. A. the other B. the other of C. the rest of D. other of 38. A. and B. where C. that D. on which 39. A. try B. and tried C. trying to D. and try 40. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Because of V. Reading comprehension. (22%) (A) Many people go to school for an education. They learn language, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they know how to use their brains. 41. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for ________. A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 42. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of ______. A. reading by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 43. The reason for scientists’ success lies in the fact that _______. A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains (B) Clifford Stoll ran a computer system in Berkeley, California. As a system administrator, he kept a close eye on the records. One day, Stoll found something strange in the payment record. There was a 75 cents mistake. One of the thousands of users had used the system for 75 cents worth of time and not paid for it. It might sound like very little money to worry about. But that 75 cents was the first clue Stoll had to a much bigger problem — that a hacker had broken into Stoll’s computer system. Who was it? Stoll spent the next year trying to find out. During that time the hacker used the system in Berkeley as a starting point to break into military (军事的) computer systems all over the United States. Stoll had to keep track of the hacker’s activities on the computer without the hacker’s knowing someone was watching him. Stoll even made up huge files of false information so the hacker would have lots to read. When the hacker spent long time reading, the telephone company was able to trace the lines. After a year, the hacker was traced back to his computer — in Germany. He was later caught by the German police. 44. Clifford Stoll came from _____ and he was a _____. A. Germany; student B. the USA; hacker C. America; manager D. Germany; hacker 45. 75 cents _____. A. is a large sum of money B. is a small sum of money C. is important in a computer system D. can buy a computer at that time 46. The 75 cents mistake _____ A. would cause serious health problems B. would make Stoll a very rich man C. was found out by a Berkeley student D. was a sign that someone had broken into Stoll’s system 47. In order to keep track of the hacker, _____. A. the telephone company cut all the telephone lines B the police stored false information in Stoll’s computer system C. Stoll told the police everything he knew D. Stoll spent lots of time and efforts (C) Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department. Last November, the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 48. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in public library. D. A special reading program. 49. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think ______________. A. dogs are young children’s best friends B. children can play with dogs while reading C. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children D. children and dogs understand each other 50. By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library ____________. A. uses dogs to attract children. B. accepts the idea put forward by ITA. C. has opened a children's department. D. has decided to train some dogs. 51. A “paw graphed” book is most probably_____________. A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the children C. a prize for the children D. a gift from parents 第 II卷 Translate the following sentences. (18%) 52. 我希望能尽快收到你的照片。(hope) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你能告诉我从你家走到学校要花多少时间？ (take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 新学校学会与同学和睦相处很重要。 (It…..) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 阅读不仅带给我们享受，也带来许多知识。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 那个孩子很勇敢，在地震中救出了三个同学。(brave) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 城市越大，问题越多。(the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市风华高级中学第一学期高一英语分班测试 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 第 I卷 I. Listening Comprehension (20%) Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A, you wi1l hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is a policeman. B. He is an engineer C. He is a carpenter (木匠). D. He is a car repairman. 2. A. Place a telephone call. B. Operate a timer. C. Cash a check D. Count buses 3. A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. D. At a shopping center. 4. A. 2:15 B. 3:15 C. 2:50 D. 3:50 5. A. 13 cents B. 8 cents C. 30 cents D. 16 cents 6. A. In general, she liked the movie. B. She didn’t go to see the movie. C. The movie was very interesting. D. The movie wasn’t as good as she had expected. 7 A. By taking a bus. B. By riding a bike. C. By walking D. By car. 8. A. John’s brother got them. B. They are still at the laundry. C. John left them at home. D. They were picked up on Tuesday. 9. A. The man is in his study. B. The man may borrow her reference book. C. She doesn’t know where the reference book is. D. She doesn’t want the man to borrow her reference book. 10. A. The new apartment is cheaper. B. She likes to live alone. C. The present one is too far away. D. She prefers a quiet place. Part B Passages Directions: In Part B, you will hear ONE short passages, and you will be asked three questions the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the school. B. In a park. C. In a car factory D. In an office. 12. A. He didn’t find it interesting to work in the office. B. He didn’t really know what to do there. C. HE wanted to have a chance to be promoted. 13. A. He can do all kinds of work there. B. Gardening is his hobby. C. He has made the park so beautiful and clean. D. Many people come to visit the park all the year around. Part C Longer conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear ONE longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers in the blanks. Blanks 14 through 17 are based on the following conversation. (注意：与听到题号不同，不影响做题) How long has the woman been waiting? About (14) ___________________ Which bus is the woman waiting for? No. (15) _____________________ Where has the woman come from? From (16) ____________________ What is the relationship between the two speakers? They are (17) ___________________ Complete the form. Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer. II. Grammar and vocabulary (21%) 1. Two-thirds of _____ in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. the orange B. the oranges C. the fish D. the meat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：果盘里三分之二的橙子又软又甜。A. the orange这个橘子（单数形式）；B. the oranges这些橘子（复数形式）；C. the fish这些鱼/鱼肉；D. the meat这些肉。根据后文谓语be动词为are，可知主语用复数形式，CD不能满足后文提到的“又软又甜”。故选B。 2. They will start _____ an outing _____ his new car at six Sunday morning. A. to…in B. for …by C. to …by D. for …in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在周日早上六点他们将会开着他的新车去郊游。第一空：“start for”是固定短语，意为 “动身去……，出发前往……”，所以第一空用for；第二空：“in one’s car”表示“乘坐某人的车”，是固定搭配，而“by car”表示“乘坐汽车”，中间没有修饰词，所以第二空用in。故选D。 3. You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy. A. so /so B. so /such C. such / such D. such /so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：你为我们的邻居做了这么多好事，你真是个好孩子。第一空为so many+复数名词，表示“如此多……”；第二空为such+a/an+单数名词。故选B。 4. He always spent _____ money on himself, but tried to buy _____ books for the children in that mountain village. A. less… more B. more…less C. fewer…much D. the least…the fewest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：他在自己身上花的钱总是很少，但却设法为那个山村的孩子们买更多的书。根据后文“books for the children in that mountain village”指给自己花很少的钱，给山村的孩子们买更多的书。故选A。 5. There must be _______ with the car for it won’t start again! A. something wrong serious B. something serious wrong C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这辆车一定是出了什么严重的问题，因为它再也发动不起来了! 修饰形容词wrong，用副词，且置于形容词之前。故选C。 6. I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：自从我集邮以来，我还没有见过这么古老的邮票。此处为固定句型“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as”。故选A。 7. I don't think he will come on time, _______? A. do I B. don't I C. doesn't he D. will he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不会准时来，是吗? 在反意疑问句，陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式，排除B和C；主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。故选D。 8. He had strong wills and he never stopped _______ a new way to success. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他意志坚强，从未停止寻找新的成功之路。此处结合语境，表示“停止正在做的事”，短语为stop doing sth.。故选C。 9. She _______ in the school now but she _______ homesick when she was in Grade 1. A. was used to study, used to be B. is used to studying, is used to becoming C. used to study, is used to becoming D. is used to studying, used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她现在习惯了在学校学习，但她在一年级的时候常常想家。第一空表示“习惯于做某事”，短语为be used to doing sth，结合后文now，可知是描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用单数；第二空表示“过去常常做某事”，短语为used to do sth.。综上，故选D。 10. The clerk in the post office _______ the parcel and told the woman that it _______ 2 pounds. A. weighed, was weighed B. was weighed, weight C. weighed, weighed D. weight, weighed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told，可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为……”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。故选C。 11. Since your _______ English is poor, you'd better practice _______ whenever possible. A. spoken, to speak B. spoken, speaking C. speaking, to speak D. speaking, speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动名词。句意：既然你的英语口语很差，你最好尽可能地练习口语。第一个空修饰名词English，用形容词，“英语”和“说”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式的形容词，spoken意思是口头的；practice doing sth.练习做某事，这是固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. _______ me, the nurse has another three patients _______. A. Besides, to look after B. Except, looked after C. Besides, to be looked after D. Except, to be looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：除了我之外，这位护士还有三个病人要照顾。第一空表示“除了……之外（还有）”应用besides，指包括“我”在内的，而except表示“除了……”，强调排除在外的；第二空表示“有某事要做”短语为have sth. to do，后跟不定式作定语。故填A。 13. ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? ---Terry? Never! she _____ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will have D. hates 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么？——Terry？绝对不会！他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故D项正确。 14. China is larger than ______ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. any of countries 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：中国比非洲任何国家都要大。本句为比较级中的比较对象，结合句意，中国不属于非洲，当比较对象与被比较者不属于同一范畴时，直接使用“any+名词”作为比较对象，而other应是用于比较对象在同一范围时，将自身排除在外。故选A。 15. Would you give me _______ how to learn chemistry well? A. some advice on B. any advices on C. some advices to D. an advice to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好化学的建议吗？名词advice为不可数名词。表示“关于”，应该用介词on，排除C和D；提出一个要求，并希望得到肯定的回答，用some，故选A。 16. The city government makes every effort not to have the housing price _______ too fast. A. to raise B. raise C. raised D. to be raised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市政府尽一切努力不让房价涨得太快。此处为“have sth. done”结构，raise与the housing price构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 17. The number of the students in the competition _______written down already. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参加比赛的学生人数已经被写下来了。根据后文already可知应用现在完成时，且主语中the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，即助动词用has。故选B。 18. It’s Sunday today. You may _____ watch TV ______ play football now. A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天是星期天。你现在要么看电视，要么踢足球。A. both, and两者都；B. neither, nor两者都不；C. either, or要么……要么；D. not only, but also不仅而且。此处表示两者中选择一个，用either…or…。故选C。 19. Who _____ this part _____? A. is, belonged to B. does, belong to C. does, belong D. is, belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这部分是谁的？belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是特殊疑问句，this part是单数，因此助动词用does，因此空格处分别是does和belong to。故选B。 20. We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t come. We had to go _____ him. A. besides B. without C. except D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们等了他很长时间，但他没有来。我们只好自己去了。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. without没有；C. except除……外，不包括；D. with和。由“We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t come”可知，“他未出现”，空格处意为“没有”。故选B。 21. The visiting team had a _______ journey in Washington D.C. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：客队在华盛顿度过了愉快的旅程。A. pleasing讨人喜欢的；B. pleasure快乐；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. pleased感到高兴的。journey是“旅程”，此处表示“令人愉快的旅程”，因此空格处是pleasant。故选C。 III. Choose the proper words to complete the passage. (9%) Choose the proper words to complete the passage. A. depend on B. match C. exercises D. diet E. pet F. variety G. outdoors H. interactions I. feedings J. difference You have decided to keep a dog as a ___22___. Keep in mind that a dog is a living creature that will become attached to your home. With good care, a dog is a friend that will live with you for many years. Here are some suggestions on how to take care of dogs. Regular ___23___ are an important part of taking good care of a dog. How much and how often a dog should eat are determined by the dog’s age, size, health, and also activity level. There are a ___24___ of high quality commercial dog foods on the market. These prepared dog foods are intended to provide a dog with a balanced ___25___. They contain all the necessary nutrients a dog needs. What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will ___26___ what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time ___27___. They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry. Dogs also need ___28___. To exercise and play is an important part of a dog’s development. Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise. However, the pet owner must be careful to ___29___ the amount of exercise to the age and ability level of the dog. Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their ___30___ with people and other animals. Play not only helps develop a dog’s personality, it can also help develop its working skills. 【答案】22. E 23. I 24. F 25. D 26. A 27. G 28. C 29. B 30. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从饮食、运动、居住环境和社交等方面，指导如何科学照顾狗，培养其健康生活习惯。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：你已决定养一只狗当宠物。空处作宾语，根据句意“宠物”可知，此处为名词pet，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故选E。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：定时喂食是照顾好狗狗的一个重要环节。空处作主语，根据句意“喂食”可知，此处为名词feeding，结合“are”可知，使用名词复数形式。故选I。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：市面上有多种高品质的商用狗粮。固定搭配a variety of意为“多种多样的”。故选F。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些配制好的狗粮旨在为狗狗提供均衡的饮食。空处作宾语，需填名词，根据句意“饮食”可知，此处为名词diet。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你需要为你的狗准备什么样的住所，取决于狗的品种。空处作谓语，根据句意“取决于”可知，此处为动词短语depend on，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：有些狗大部分时间会待在户外。空处需填副词作状语，根据句意“户外”可知，此处为副词outdoors。故选G。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：狗还需要运动锻炼。空处需填名词作宾语，根据句意“锻炼”可知，此处为名词exercise，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，宠物主人必须小心，要根据狗的年龄和能力水平来安排合适的运动量。空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，根据句意“匹配”可知，此处为动词match。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过玩耍，狗狗会变得外向，在与人类和其他动物互动时表现得友好。空处需填名词作宾语，根据句意“互动”可知，此处为名词interaction，结合“their”可知，使用名词复数形式。故选H。 IV. Cloze. (10%) During the first six months, the new students attend a special catch-up class, where they begin with first-grade Chinese. They learn quickly and are usually able to jump back into their normal Chinese class in about six months. The children come from all over the world, but the common language for ___31___ is English. ___32___ learning Chinese, my brother and I also had to obey the Chinese classroom disciplines — much stricter than in the American schools we had come ___33___. Students were expected to sit ___34___ and listen to the teacher ___35___ talking. If you wanted to answer a question, you had to raise your hand and then stand up to speak ___36___ called upon. Students who did something wrong were criticized in front of ___37___ the class. These brought order, which helped the teacher cover more ground in less time, unlike in many American schools, ___38___ much time is wasted ___39___ control the students. ____40____ this, the math in the third and fourth grade in China’s primary school was roughly comparable to the fifth and sixth-grade math classes in our own country, if not slightly more advanced. By the middle of the fourth grade, my class had begun to study Algebra, a subject which was begun in the seventh grade, at the very earliest, in our American schools. 31. A. all them B. all of them C. they all D. their all 32. A. Except B. But C. Beside D. Besides 33. A. from B. to C. out D. over 34. A. quickly B. quite C. quietly D. silence 35. A. to B. without C. with D. but 36. A. because B. when C. though D. whether 37. A. the other B. the other of C. the rest of D. other of 38. A. and B. where C. that D. on which 39. A. try B. and tried C. trying to D. and try 40. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Because of 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和美国学校的不同之处。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：孩子们来自世界各地，但是他们的共同语言是英语。A. all them他们所有；B. all of them他们所有；C. they all他们所有；D. their all他们所有。根据上文“The children come from all over the world”指来自世界各地的孩子共同语言都是英语，应用all of them。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了学习中文，我和哥哥还必须遵守中国的课堂纪律——比我们来自的美国学校要严格得多。A. Except除了，不包括；B. But除了；C. Beside在旁边；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据后文“my brother and I also had to obey the Chinese classroom disciplines”指除了学习中文，还要遵守课堂纪律，用besides。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了学习中文，我和哥哥还必须遵守中国课堂纪律——比我们来自的美国学校要严格得多。A. from来自；B. to朝着；C. out出去；D. over越过。根据上文“than in the American schools we had come”指他们来自美国学校，用come from。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词和名词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求安静地坐着，听老师讲课，不要说话。A. quickly快速地；B. quite非常；C. quietly安静地；D. silence沉默，名词。根据后文“and listen to the teacher”指学生要求安静听讲，用副词quietly修饰动词sit。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求安静地坐着，听老师讲课，不要说话。A. to朝着；B. without没有；C. with有；D. but除了。根据上文“and listen to the teacher”可知，学生要安静听讲，不要说话。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答一个问题，你必须先举手，然后在被要求的时候站起来发言。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. though虽然；D. whether是否。引导时间状语从句，表示“但……时候”用when。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：做错事的学生会在全班同学面前受到批评。A. the other另一个；B. the other of另一个；C. the rest of剩余的部分；D. other of其他。根据上文“Students who did something wrong were criticized in front of”此处指班级的剩余同学面前，用the rest of。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这带来了秩序，这有助于教师在更短的时间内学习更多的内容，而不像在许多美国学校，大量的时间被浪费在试图控制学生上。A. and并且；B. where在哪里；C. that那；D. on which在。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many American schools，在从句作地点状语。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这带来了秩序，这有助于教师在更短的时间内学习更多的内容，而不像在许多美国学校，大量的时间被浪费在试图控制学生上。A. try尝试；B. and tried尝试；C. trying to尝试；D. and try尝试。此处为短语waste time doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，此处为动名词形式作宾语，应用trying to。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，中国小学三年级和四年级数学水平与我们国家五年级和六年级的数学水平大致相当，或稍微高一些。A. Because因为；B. As正如；C. Since自从；D. Because of因为。后文为this，应用短语because of，其他选项应用于引导从句。故选D。 V. Reading comprehension. (22%) (A) Many people go to school for an education. They learn language, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they know how to use their brains. 41. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for ________. A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 42. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of ______. A. reading by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 43. The reason for scientists’ success lies in the fact that _______. A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们在校外可以学到更多东西，学会学习方法总是比记住一些事实或公式更重要，要学会如何使用大脑，灵活变通。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.(其他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们就可以谋生)”可知，其他人去学校是学技能以便谋生。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think.(老师的工作是教学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考)”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生掌握阅读和思考的能力。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, they know how to use their brains.(最重要的是，他们知道如何使用他们的大脑)”可知，科学家成功的原因在于他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。故选D。 (B) Clifford Stoll ran a computer system in Berkeley, California. As a system administrator, he kept a close eye on the records. One day, Stoll found something strange in the payment record. There was a 75 cents mistake. One of the thousands of users had used the system for 75 cents worth of time and not paid for it. It might sound like very little money to worry about. But that 75 cents was the first clue Stoll had to a much bigger problem — that a hacker had broken into Stoll’s computer system. Who was it? Stoll spent the next year trying to find out. During that time the hacker used the system in Berkeley as a starting point to break into military (军事的) computer systems all over the United States. Stoll had to keep track of the hacker’s activities on the computer without the hacker’s knowing someone was watching him. Stoll even made up huge files of false information so the hacker would have lots to read. When the hacker spent long time reading, the telephone company was able to trace the lines. After a year, the hacker was traced back to his computer — in Germany. He was later caught by the German police. 44. Clifford Stoll came from _____ and he was a _____. A. Germany; student B. the USA; hacker C. America; manager D. Germany; hacker 45. 75 cents _____. A. is a large sum of money B. is a small sum of money C. is important in a computer system D. can buy a computer at that time 46. The 75 cents mistake _____ A. would cause serious health problems B. would make Stoll a very rich man C. was found out by a Berkeley student D. was a sign that someone had broken into Stoll’s system 47. In order to keep track of the hacker, _____. A. the telephone company cut all the telephone lines B. the police stored false information in Stoll’s computer system C. Stoll told the police everything he knew D. Stoll spent lots of time and efforts 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国加州伯克利的系统管理员Clifford Stoll通过发现75美分的异常，追踪并最终协助抓获一名跨国黑客的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第二句“Clifford Stoll ran a computer system in Berkeley, California. As a system administrator, he kept a close eye on the records. (Clifford Stoll在加州伯克利管理一个计算机系统。身为系统管理员，他密切注意系统记录)”可知，主人公来自美国（伯克利位于美国加利福尼亚州），且职业是系统管理员。故选C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It might sound like very little money to worry about. (这听起来似乎是不值一提的小钱)”可知，75美分金额本身很小。故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But that 75 cents was the first clue Stoll had to a much bigger problem — that a hacker had broken into Stoll’s computer system. (但这75美分是Stoll发现更大问题的第一条线索——一名黑客入侵了他的计算机系统)”可知，75美分的异常是系统被入侵的标志。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Stoll had to keep track of the hacker’s activities on the computer without the hacker’s knowing someone was watching him. Stoll even made up huge files of false information so the hacker would have lots to read. (Stoll必须在不惊动黑客的情况下追踪其计算机活动。为此，他甚至伪造了大量虚假信息文件，以此延长黑客的阅读时间) 及第四句“After a year, the hacker was traced back to his computer — in Germany. (经过一年的追踪，黑客的行踪最终被定位到他的计算机所在地——德国)”可知，追踪黑客的计算机活动，制作虚假信息等，最终耗时一年才追踪到，这说明Stoll投入了大量精力和时间。故选D项。 (C) Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department. Last November, the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 48 What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in public library. D. A special reading program. 49. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think ______________. A. dogs are young children’s best friends B. children can play with dogs while reading C. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children D. children and dogs understand each other 50. By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library ____________. A. uses dogs to attract children. B. accepts the idea put forward by ITA. C. has opened a children's department. D. has decided to train some dogs. 51. A “paw graphed” book is most probably_____________. A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the children C. a prize for the children D. a gift from parents 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一中独特的阅读项目：对着小狗阅读。在文章中作者详细解释了这个活动的具体内容。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills.(给狗读书是一种帮助儿童提高识字能力的不寻常方式。)”和“The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).(该组织表示，随着阅读教育辅助犬（Reading Education Assistance Dogs，简称READ）的引入，这是美国第一个使用狗来帮助儿童提高识字能力的项目。)”可知，文章主要介绍了.一个特殊的阅读项目。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.(据盐湖城山间治疗动物组织（Intermountain Therapy Animals，简称ITA）称，狗狗闪闪发光的棕色眼睛、摇摆的尾巴和无条件的爱可以为初学阅读者提供所需的非评判性听众，从而帮助他们建立信心。)”可知，专家使用狗来听孩子们阅读是因为他们认为狗可以为害羞的孩子提供鼓励，让他们在阅读时更加自信。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea.(盐湖城公共图书馆(Salt Lake City Public Library)接受了这个想法。)”以及接下来的内容可知，这家图书馆接受了这样的做法。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last class.(在参加了四次课程中的三次之后，学员们会在最后一次课上获得一本“爪印签名”的书籍。)”可知，参加三个或四个课程的孩子会在最后一节课上获得一本“paw graphed”书作为奖励，因此可以推断出这本书是孩子们的奖品。故选C。 第 II卷 Translate the following sentences. (18%) 52. 我希望能尽快收到你的照片。(hope) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.//I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，“我希望”是I hope (that)...或I hope to do sth.，that引导的是宾语从句，“尽快”是as soon as possible，“收到你的照片”是receive your photo(s)，that中“能”用I can/will，receive用原形，因此句子翻译为“I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.//I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible”。故答案为I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.//I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 53. 你能告诉我从你家走到学校要花多少时间？ (take) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me how long it takes to walk from your home to the school? ##Could you tell me how long it takes to get to the school from your home on foot? 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和情态动词。根据句意，“告诉”为tell，“我”为me，“你能告诉我”为Could you tell me ，后接宾语从句，连接词为“how long”，“花费时间做某事”为it takes+时间+to do sth。“你家走到学校”为walk from your home to the school或者 get to the school from your home on foot。故翻译为Could you tell me how long it takes to walk from your home to the school? /Could you tell me how long it takes to get to the school from your home on foot? 54. 在新学校学会与同学和睦相处很重要。 (It…..) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to get along well with classmates/others in a new school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。“做某事是重要的”为it is important to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。“与同学和睦相处”为get along well with classmates/others，“在新学校”为in a new school。故翻译为：It is important to get along well with classmates/others in a new school. 55. 阅读不仅带给我们享受，也带来许多知识。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading gives us not only pleasure but also much/a great deal of knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词和固定短语。主语“阅读”为reading；表示“给某人某物”短语为give sb. sth.；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“享受”为名词pleasure；表示“许多知识”为much/a great deal of knowledge。为一般现在时。故翻译为Reading gives us not only pleasure but also much/a great deal of knowledge. 56. 那个孩子很勇敢，在地震中救出了三个同学。(brave) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was brave of the child to save three students in the earthquake. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为it be adj. of sb. to do sth.；表示“勇敢”用形容词brave；表示“孩子”用the child；表示“救出了三个同学”为save three students；表示“在地震中”为in the earthquake。为一般过去时。故翻译为It was brave of the child to save three students in the earthquake. 57. 城市越大，问题越多。(the+比较级，the+比较级) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bigger a city is, the more problems there are. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“越……越……”句型为the+比较级，the+比较级；前半句“城市越大”为The bigger a city is；后半句“问题越多”为the more problems there are。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The bigger a city is, the more problems there are. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$