精品解析：上海市第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学摸底考英语试题

One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard one, excuse me, can you give me the baLance on my account? sure. Tell me your account number. Question, where does the conversation most probably take place? Two, please take a seat. me. Simons, now you are applying for a job as a medical lab technician. What's your experience in this kind of work? Well, i've been working as a reception this in a doctor's clinic for the past three years. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Three, this book is said to help you find out more about yourself. For example, your hidden talent. ridiculous. You can't judge a book by its cover. Question, what does the woman mean? For there's a strike at the airport, so my trips been cancelled. Oh, no, that's a shame. Will you get your money back? Question, why is the man's trip cancelled? Five, I haven't had a break for two weeks. I even get up early in the morning to study before I leave for school. I was late for school a couple of days ago. Same reason . question. What can we learn from the conversation? Six, mom, I can't go to bed before eleven today, three test papers and two articles. If you hadn't stood here complaining about IT, you would have . finished some question. What does the woman mean? Seven, jack said his father's flying all the way to new zealand and to watch the next baseball match against england. Wow, that's just so cool. Wish I could do . that question. What can we learn from the conversation? Eight, you to argue so much, how can you live together . after twenty years of marriage were used to each other. Question, what can we learn about the couple? Nine, how many students do you have in this college? Well, we have two thousand, four hundred. Altogether, a quarter of them are overseas students, and the rest are location. How many local students are there in the college? Ten, is there any special care I should take with this wooden . sweater machine? Cold wash gentle cycle . question, what are they talking about? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one conversation. You'll be asked three questions on each of the passengers and four questions for the conversation. The passages in conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. On this graduation ceremony, i'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I've got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one, there are a few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work hard? It's not difficult. All you have to do is to listen, listen to whats going on around. You learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture. Learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip to be kind to everyone. I can't stress this enough, but IT remains true. Kindness will pay back in valuable rewards. Don't you believe me? I'm sure that at some point you'll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant or hire someone who used to be your boss. Tip three, stay interested. Is there anything you can't stop thinking about? Keep doing IT interest is the Better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have urged to do IT so long as you're willing to work hard. On this graduation ceremony, i'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I've got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one, there are a few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work? card? It's not difficult. All you have to do is to listen. Listen to whats going on around. You learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture, learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip, to be kind to everyone. I can't stress this enough, but IT remains true. Kindness will pay back in valuable rewards. Don't you believe me? I'm sure that at some point you'll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant or hire someone who used to be your boss. Tip three, stay interested. Is there anything you can't start thinking about? Keep doing IT interest is the Better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have courage to do IT so long as you're willing to work hard. Questions eleven, whom is the speech aimed at? Twelve, why does the speaker give the speech? Thirteen, which of the following is not a tip the speaker shares? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. left foot, right food, left food, right food. You can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go, but IT also gets you so much more. Working is a basic simple exercise that's suitable for almost everyone. Working helps you in many ways. First, IT makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Walking quickly for thirty minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. IT can reduce your chance of developing some cancers too. Want to lose weight, you need to burn six hundred more cases each day than you eat. Walking is the easiest way as people's. Their brains don't work as well. One in fourteen people over sixty five suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in Better shape. Working helps your mental health too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn't difficult. You don't have to think about IT, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make working part of your day instead of parking near your house, Parker, distance away and walk, instead of taking the elevator walk, make walking a habit and see how IT makes you feel. Left foot, right fd, left foot, right foot, you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go, but IT also gets you so much more. Working is a basic simple exercise that's suitable for almost everyone. Working helps you in many ways. First, IT makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Walking quickly for thirty minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. IT can reduce your chance of developing some cancers too. Want to lose weight, you need to burn six hundred more calories each day than you eat. Working is the easiest way as people's, their brains don't work as well. One in fourteen people over sixty five suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in Better shape. Working helps your mental health too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn't difficult. You don't have to think about IT, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make working part of your day instead of parking near your house. Parker, distance away and walk instead of taking the elevator walk, make working a habit and see how IT makes you feel. Questions fourteen, what's the topic of the passage? Fifteen, why is working good for people's mental health? Sixteen, which of the following is not mentioned about walking in the passage? 高一英语 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (16%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a gym. D. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you give me the balance on my account? W: Sure. Tell me your account number. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher. C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please take a seat, Miss Simmons. Now you are applying for a job as a medical lab technician. What’s your experience in this kind of work? W: Well, I’ve been working as a receptionist in a doctor’s clinic for the past three years. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can find his talent by himself. B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent. C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced. D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This book is said to help you find out more about yourself, for example, your hidden talent. W: Ridiculous. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport. C There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a strike at the airport so my trip’s been cancelled. W: Oh, no! That’s a shame. Will you get your money back? Q: Why is the man’s trip cancelled? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago. B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning. C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago. D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t had a break for two weeks. I even get up early in the morning to study before I leave for school. W: I was late for school a couple of days ago. Same reason. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes. B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain. C. The boy should have finished some homework at school. D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I can’t go to bed before 11 today—3 test papers and 2 articles. W: If you hadn’t stood here complaining about it, you would have finished some. Q: What does the woman mean? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand. C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack said his father’s flying all the way to New Zealand to watch the next baseball match against England. M: Wow. That’s just so cool. Wish I could do that. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They divorced 20 years ago. B. They often argue about where to live. C. They’re used to the character of the partner. D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You two argue so much. How can you live together? W: After 20 years of marriage we’re used to each other. Q: What can we learn about the couple? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 600. B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students do you have in this college? M: Well, we have 2,400 altogether. A quarter of them are overseas students and the rest are local. Q: How many local students are there in the college? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The correct way to wash a sweater. B. The maintenance of a machine. C. The effect of cold weather on cycling. D. The special way to identify woolen products. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any special care I should take with this woolen sweater? M: Machine cold wash, gentle cycle. Q: What are they talking about? Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Future researchers. B. College students. C. Company employees. D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries. C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs. D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities. 13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】On this graduation ceremony I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I’ve got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one: There are few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work hard? It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to listen. Listen to what’s going on around you. Learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture. Learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip two: Be kind to everyone. I can’t stress this enough, but it remains true. Kindness will pay back invaluable rewards. Don’t you believe me? I’m sure that at some point you’ll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant, or hire someone who used to be your boss. Tip three: Stay interested. Is there anything you can’t stop thinking about? Keep doing it. Interest is the better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have courage to do it so long as you’re willing to work hard. Questions: 11. Whom is the speech aimed at? 12. Why does the speaker give the speech? 13. Which of the following is NOT a tip the speaker shares? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. The benefits of walking. B. The importance of keeping fit. C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of exercising regularly. 15. A. Because it needs much thinking. B. Because people can improve their memory. C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it. 16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of people’s life. C. It can make people’s hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【原文】Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot … you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable for almost everyone. Walking helps you in many ways. First it makes you heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Walking quickly for 30 minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day than you eat. Walking is the easiest way. As people age, their brains don’t work as well. One in 14 people over 65 suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Walking helps your mental health, too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. You don’t have to think about it, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking near your house, park a distance away and walk. Instead of taking the elevator, walk. Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel. Questions: 14. What’s the topic of the passage? 15. Why is walking good for people’s mental health? 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about walking in the passage? Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (40%) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 17. Trees turn green when spring comes. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当春天来临时，树木变绿。分析句子结构可知，Trees为主语，turn为系动词，green为表语；when spring comes为时间状语从句，状语从句中spring为主语，comes为谓语。故选A项。 18. There is no one singing in the classroom. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：没有人在教室里唱歌。句子是there be句型，there be后面接主语，故no one是主语，故选A。 19. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 同位语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：史密斯先生，我们的新老师，对我们非常和蔼可亲。主语为Mr. Smith；划线部分our new teacher为同位语。故选D。 20. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据句子成分分析可知，该句划线短语last night意为“昨晚”作句子的时间状语成分。故选C项。 21. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：Tom期待着见到新来的交换生。此处是谓语动词，be+现在分词构成的现在进行时。故选B项。 22. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: Our teacher told us an interesting story. A. S+V+O+Co B. S+V+Oi+Od C. S+V+C D. S+V+O 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。题干要求分析句子结构，Our teacher是主语，tell sb. sth.是动词后接双宾语的结构，故本句是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选B。 23. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们认为他的行为不礼貌。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补；D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知，“We”是主语，“consider”是谓语，“his behavior”是宾语，“to be impolite”是宾语补足语。故选B项。 24. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：如果你觉得自己有无法解决的问题，你会让自己很痛苦。主句为“you will make yourself miserable”，“if you feel like you have problems”为“If”引导条件状语从句；“that you can’t solve”为关系词“that”引导的定语从句，“that”指代先行词“problems”，且在从句中充当“solve”的宾语，所以“that you can’t solve”在句中作定语。故选A项。 25. Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. had been cut B. are being cut C. were cut D. will cut 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此惊人的速度遭到砍伐和焚烧，以至于它们在不久的将来就会从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nowadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain forests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 26. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. leaked B. is leaking C. had leaked D. has been leaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这条管道漏油似乎已经有一段时间了。我们得把机器拆开才能修好。分析句子可知，“oil ________ from this pipe for some time”是表语从句，leak(漏，渗漏)是谓语动词，与主语oil之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for some time可知，“漏油”从过去一直持续到现在，并仍在继续，应用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在发生。故选D项。 Micronesia is ___27___ area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands, which covers a huge area of ocean north of the large island of New Guinea. Recently, three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another. Unfortunately, they got lost, and then they ran out of fuel. After a long time drifting ___28___ power in the ocean, they landed on the tiny island of Pikelot, more than 100 km from their destination. Pikelot is only 450 meters long and 280 meters wide. No people live there, and there is no water. The little island ___29___ (cover) in trees and has sandy beaches. Three days after the three sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the ___30___ (miss) men. But it was almost impossible to decide where to look ___31___ there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. One of the ships was the Australian navy ship HMAS Canberra, which ___32___ (sail) from Australia to Hawaii and had a helicopter on board. During this time, the three sailors decided to write ___33___ message on the beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use ___34___ they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted the Canberra. A helicopter from the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They were very ___35___ (lucky) to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand ____36____ saved them. 27. A. an B. a C. the D. / 28. A. with B. without C. by D. in 29. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. covering 30. A. missed B. missing C. having missed D. being missed 31. A. although B. unless C. however D. because 32. A. sailed B. had been sailed C. was sailing D. sailing 33. A. the B. something C. with D. a 34. A. as B. when C. whether D. for 35. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest D. less lucky 36. A. which B. it C. who D. that 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述密克罗尼西亚三名水手迷路后，在荒岛沙滩写SOS求救信号最终获救的故事。 【27题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：密克罗尼西亚是西太平洋的一片区域，拥有600多个岛屿，覆盖了新几内亚大岛以北的广阔海域。A. an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头单词前）；B. a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；C. the定冠词（表特指）；D. /零冠词。“area”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一片区域”，且“area”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在海上无动力漂流了很长一段时间后，他们登上了皮克洛特小岛，这里距离他们目的地有100多公里。A. with有；B. without没有；C. by通过；D. in在……里。根据前文“they got lost, and then they ran out of fuel”可知，水手们耗尽了燃料，所以是无动力漂流。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个小岛被树木覆盖，还有沙滩。A. covers一般现在时，主动语态；B. covered一般过去时，主动语态；C. is covered一般现在时，被动语态；D. covering现在分词/动名词。主语“The little island”与“cover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述小岛的客观情况，用一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：三名水手出发航行三天后仍未抵达目的地，于是该地区的船只和飞机开始寻找这些失踪的人。A. missed错过（动词过去分词）；B. missing失踪的，丢失的（形容词）；C. having missed现在分词完成式；D. being missed现在分词被动式。此处修饰名词“men”，需用形容词，“missing”表示“失踪的”，符合“寻找失踪水手”的语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但几乎不可能确定该去哪里寻找，因为这里有太多小岛，海域也十分广阔。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. however然而（副词，需用逗号隔开）；D. because因为。后文“there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large”是前文“impossible to decide where to look”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中一艘船是澳大利亚海军的“堪培拉号”，当时它正从澳大利亚驶往夏威夷，船上配有一架直升机。A. sailed一般过去时；B. had been sailed过去完成时被动语态；C. was sailing过去进行时；D. sailing现在分词/动名词。根据前文“ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the missing men”可知，寻找水手是过去的事情，“堪培拉号”从澳大利亚驶往夏威夷的动作在当时正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查冠词/代词/介词辨析。句意：在此期间，三名水手决定在他们所在的小岛的沙滩上写一条消息。A. the定冠词（表特指）；B. something某物（不定代词，后不直接接名词）；C. with用（介词，不能直接接名词作宾语修饰message）；D. a不定冠词（表泛指）。“message”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一条消息”，且“message”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：SOS是人们在需要帮助时使用的国际求救信号。A. as当……时（强调主从句动作同时进行，常译为“一边……一边……”）；B. when当……时（表时间，主从句动作可同时或先后发生）；C. whether是否；D. for因为（并列连词，引导原因状语从句，需用逗号隔开）。此处表示“当需要帮助时使用SOS信号”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词级别。句意：他们能活下来非常幸运，正是沙滩上的SOS消息救了他们。A. lucky幸运的（原级）；B. luckier更幸运的（比较级）；C. luckiest最幸运的（最高级）；D. less lucky不太幸运的（比较级否定）。此处没有与其他事物进行比较，只是描述“他们很幸运”，用形容词原级。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查强调句。句意：他们能活下来非常幸运，正是沙滩上的SOS消息救了他们。A. which关系代词（引导定语从句）；B. it它（代词）；C. who关系代词（引导定语从句，指人）；D. that强调句引导词。此处是强调句，结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，被强调部分“the SOS message in the sand”是物，应用that。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. assignment B. timetable C. expectation D. behaviors E. distant F. harsh G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. struggle Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school ___37___ in Britain because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m. This means I could get up an hour later than ___38___, as schools in China begin before 8 a. m. On the first day, all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. We should mind our ___39___ based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our parents’ ___40___ was to work hard and ___41___ high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the more ___42___ we are, the more easily we can succeed. In our class, there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ___43___ for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the ___44___was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make ___45___ comments on my essays. I would never be ___46___ for studying in this school. 【答案】37. B 38. H 39. D 40. C 41. J 42. G 43. K 44. A 45. F 46. I 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享在英国高中一年的愉快经历，提及学校作息（9点上课、3点半放学，比国内晚起）、开学集会、班级规模、换教室上课等。虽然作业量虽不如国内但初有挑战，老师给予了很多鼓励，自己不后悔。 【37题详解】 考查名次。句意：我对英国的学校课程表非常满意，因为学校通常早上9点开始上课，下午3点30分放学。根据“because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m.”以及句意“课程表”可知应用名词timetable作宾语，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为中国的学校通常在早上八点之前就开始上课了。根据“as schools in China begin before 8 a. m.”以及句意“平时”可知应用usual，构成than usual表示“比平时”。故选H。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应当依照规则规范自己的行为。根据“based on the rules”以及句意“行为”可知应用复数名词behaviors，表泛指，作宾语。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还告诉我们，要不辜负父母的期望，最好的办法就是努力学习并取得优异的成绩。根据“live up to our parents’”以及句意“期望”可知应用名词expectation，作宾语，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还告诉我们，要不辜负父母的期望，最好的办法就是努力学习并取得优异的成绩。根据“high grades”以及句意“取得”可知应用动词achieve，此处为不定式作表语。故选J。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，我们越自信，就越容易取得成功。根据“the more easily we can succeed”以及句意“自信”可知应用形容词confident，作表语。故选G。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且有些课上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说，要记住所有人的面孔和名字真的很费劲。根据“We also had different students in some classes”以及句意“费劲”可知应用名词struggle，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选K。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现这次作业的量并没有我以前在老学校时那么繁重。根据“was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school”以及句意“作业”可知应用名词assignment，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为几乎所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，尽管有几位老师对我的作文提出了严厉的批评。根据“as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make”以及句意“严厉的”可知应用形容词harsh，修饰名词comments，作定语。故选F。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我绝对不会因为在这所学校求学而感到后悔。根据“for studying in this school”以及句意“后悔”可知应用形容词regretful，作表语。故选I。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. rather B. comments C. distant D. fiction E. blank F. suffered G. stared H. absolutely I. reflect J. comfort K. teenager When Michael was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk to a stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But the boy who lived in a ____47____village 30 kilometers away from the city center found great pleasure in writing. He often drank a cup of coffee on a Saturday afternoon, starting with a ____48____ sheet of paper. "I'm interested in many kinds of writing," he said, "from detective story to science ____49____, from love story to youth novel…It's really a pleasure to use what you write ____50____than what you say to express yourself." Michael found his talent for writing when he was 15. At that time, he was disliked by teachers for his bad academic performance and ____51____from peer pressure. He liked to express himself in his diary. "No one was willing to talk to me then," he recalled. "Sometimes they just ____52____at me as if I had done something wrong. Actually I was at loss what to do." Then he quitted school and started writing. The young ____53____wrote 10 pieces of writing in one year, most of which were published on the Internet. Soon his works were recognized by a lot of Internet critics and received many positive ____54____from the netizens（网民）. Two years later, he was awarded the most popular webwriter by Sina. Some readers say Michael's novels____55____his outstanding ability to explore the emotions of contemporary people. "His novels are a great_____56_____to people who are struggling in our society.” 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 51. F 52. G 53. K 54. B 55. I 56. J 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公迈克尔发现了自己的写作天赋，最终成为一名作家的经历。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是这个住在离市中心30公里远的村子里的男孩却从写作中获得了极大的乐趣。分析句子可知，空前为冠词a，空后village为名词，此处应为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，distant“遥远的”为形容词，符合句意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他经常在星期六下午喝一杯咖啡，从一张白纸开始。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词，应为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，blank“空白的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 49题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我对很多类型的写作都很感兴趣，”他说，“从侦探小说到科幻小说，从爱情故事到青春小说……用你写的而不是你说的来表达自己真的很高兴。”分析句子可知，空前science为名词，以及空后story to youth novel可知，此处应为名词fiction“小说”和novel呼应，和空前science构成名词短有science fiction“科幻小说”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“我对很多类型的写作都很感兴趣，”他说，“从侦探小说到科幻小说，从爱情故事到青春小说……用你写的而不是你说的来表达自己真的很高兴。”分析句子可知，空后为than，此处也应为固定短语rather than“而不是”，符合句意。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当时，他学习成绩不好，老师不喜欢他，还承受着同辈压力。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词的填入，和and连接的was disliked共同构成并列谓语成分，结合句意可知，应为动词短语suffered from“遭受”，符合句意。故选F项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时他们只是盯着我看，好像我做错了什么似的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，和空后的介词at一起构成动词短语，stared at“盯着”为动词短语，符合句意。故选G项。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个年轻的少年一年写了10篇文章，其中大部分发表在互联网上。分析句子可知，空前为形容词young，此处应为名词形式，teenager“青少年”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，他的作品得到了许多网络评论家的认可，并得到了网友们的积极评价。分析句子可知，空前positive为形容词，此处应为名词形式，comments“评价”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些读者说迈克尔的小说反映了他探索当代人情感的杰出能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，reflect“反映”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。 56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的小说对我们社会中挣扎的人们来说是极大的安慰。分析句子可知，空前great为形容词，此处应为名词形式，comfort“安慰”为名词，符合句意。故选J项 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (35%) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always ___57___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___58___ after I joined a sports team. It begin when a teacher ___59___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) ___60___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Taking the ___61___ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get ___62___ and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid. ___63___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to ___64___ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.” I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___65___ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my ___66___ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who ___67___ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more ___68___ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___69___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___70___ to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent ___71___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 57. A. hesitated B. chose C. declined D. turned 58. A. reflected B. remained C. changed D. ruined 59. A. admitted B. objected C. suggested D. considered 60. A. crazy B. funny C. interesting D. wonderful 61. A. signal B. impression C. courage D. hesitation 62. A. confused B. bored C. assisted D. frightened 63. A. Effectively B. Regularly C. Historically D. Fortunately 64. A. glance at B. concentrate on C. apply for D. account for 65. A. rules B. structures C. remarks D. gestures 66. A. preference to B. overuse of C. lack of D. awareness of 67. A. experienced B. included C. involved D. respected 68. A. stress B. praise C. energy D. sigh 69. A. sealing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding 70. A. attention B. authority C. hostility D. damage 71. A. depressed B. regretful C. pleased D. sure 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者过去不喜欢引起别人注意，后来在老师的建议下参加篮球队，并在比赛中学会了怎么交友，最终变得积极乐观的故事。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师安排座位，否则我一直选择坐在教室后面。A. hesitated犹豫；B. chose选择；C. declined下降；D. turned转向。根据前文，老师安排，此处应该是我选择坐在教室后排；choose 过去式chose。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入体训队后，所有这些都改变了。A. reflected反映；B. remained留下；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁灭。根据后面的I have gone from “___13___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___14___ to myself, to raising my hand可知，我发生了改变。故选C。 【59题详解】 动词短语辨析。句意：改变始于一个老师建议我参加篮球队。A. admitted承认；B. objected反对；C. suggested建议；D. considered考虑。下文But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,”说明老师一直在给我建议，故选C。 【60题详解】 形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为那是一个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wonderful精彩的。下文because I didn’t have a good sense of balance说明参加篮球队的想法很疯狂。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是成功的一半。A. signal信号；B. impression印象；C. courage勇气；D. hesitation犹豫。前文All this ___2___ after I joined a sports team.说明我一开始并不想做，所以现在是鼓起勇气做的（take the courage to do），故选C。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很糊涂，投错篮，这让我觉得很愚蠢。A. confused糊涂的；混乱的；B. bored鼓噪的；C. assisted辅助的；D. frightened惊恐的。下文take a shot at the wrong direction说明我很糊涂，故选A。 【63题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注地学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. Effectively有效地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Historically历史性地；D. Fortunately幸运地。下文I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games说明我不是唯一的新队员，这是幸运地（fortunately），故选D。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注地学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. glance at瞥一眼；B. concentrate on专注于；C. apply for申请；D. account for解释。下文do my best at each practice seesion说明我专注于（concentrate on）训练，故选B。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我知道了规则和动作。A. rules规则；B. structures结构；C. remarks记号；D. gestures手势。根据前文I didn’t even know the rules of the game可知，这里是rules(规则)，故选A。 【66题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，我内心的竞争意识打败了我缺乏的自信。A. preference to偏好；B. overuse of过度使用；C. lack of缺乏；D. awareness of意识。前文I didn’t even know the rules of the game说明我是没有自信的，lack of（缺乏）。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个过程中学会了怎么打球和交朋友，朋友尊重我工作中的努力，成为了具有团队净胜的队员。A. experienced经历；B. included包括；C. involved涉及；D. respected尊重。是朋友就应该互相尊重（respect），故选D。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不断提高的自信伴随而来的是来自老师和同学的更多赞美。A. stress压力；B. praise赞美；C. energy能量；D. sigh叹气。根据语境，作者应该变自信后，得到老师和同学的赞美（praise），故选B。 【69题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. sealing封；B. lasting持续；C. attracting吸引；D. hiding藏、躲。前文I always ___1___ to sit at the back of the classroom. 前文说明我把自己藏（hide）在后面，故选D。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. attention注意力；B. authority权威；C. hostility敌意；D. damage破坏。前文I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.说明是call attention to myself(引起别人 注意)。故选A。 【71题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至有时，我不能百分百地确定我的是正确答案。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. pleased愉悦的；D. sure确定的。根据语境，描述的是举手的时候对答案不确定（sure），故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s. “Now, what is it that you want?” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, gee,” I protested, “it looks like a weed (草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy — I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into Mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped (喇叭状的) blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said — the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me. 72. The author didn’t like the plant recommended by Mr. Rocco at first because ________. A. the packing of the plant was shabby B. the plant was more a weed than a flower C. the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautiful D. he thought Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him 73. When mother hugged the author tightly, she was showing that ________. A she liked being given gifts B. she was touched by the beauty of the flower C. she was aware of the approaching of death D. she valued what the author had done for her 74. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. Flowers of Love B. A Son’s Love for Mother C. Low Price, High Value D. A special Mother’s Day 【答案】72. C 73. D 74. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲节前用少量钱买了罗科先生推荐的“普通植物”，次日植物开花，母亲感动，这束花成为母子间爱的见证。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Aw, gee,” I protested, “it looks like a weed (草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. (“哎呀，”我抗议道，“它看起来像棵草！”这株植物大约18英寸高，种在一个贴着褪色红纸的小花盆里)”可知，作者起初不喜欢这株植物，是因为它看起来像草，十分普通，不符合“最美的花”的期待。故选C项。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. (我看向妈妈时，她笑着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下。她伸手让我靠近，然后把我紧紧抱住，抱得很紧，直到抱得我疼)”以及第四段中的“Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me. (那株美丽的植物不仅见证了我对她的爱，我也永远知道了她有多爱我)”可知，母亲紧紧拥抱作者，是因为被作者的心意打动，珍视作者为她所做的事。故选D项。 【74题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者买了一株花为生病的妈妈庆祝母亲节，妈妈看到盛开的鲜花很感动，然而第二天晚上妈妈去世了，再结合最后一段的“Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me.(那株美丽的植物不仅表达了我有多爱她，而且我也知道她有多爱我)”可知，“爱之花”既点明了花的核心意象，又体现了花所蕴含的爱意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 (B) Enjoying Gardens Chicago Botanic Garden Events ● Midwest Fruit Explorers March 31 — April 10, 1 — 4 p.m. The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. ● Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show April 22 — 28, 10 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. The Midwest Daffodil Society show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions. ● IKEbana International Show May 11 — 19, 9 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday only) The IKEbana International Society presents an exhibition of Japanese flower arranging. ● Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show. June 27 — 30, 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants. ● Garden tours & trams Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views. Prices Members Nonmembers Adults $7 $8 Seniors $6 $7 Children (3-12 yrs) $5 $6 Children (2 and under) Free Free Ten-visit pass: $50 $60 Accessibility at the garden Service animals Service animals are welcome. No pets please. Electronic Convenience Vehicles(ECVs) They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use. Wheelchairs Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. Daily Hours: 8 a.m. — 7 p.m. Garden View Cafe: 8 a.m. — 4 p.m. Garden shop: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. 75. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers? A. Learn about tree planting. B. Design flower patterns. C. Take part in its photography competition. D. Buy some fruit at a good price. 76. If a woman wants to take her twin boys aged 6 on a tram tour, how much will she have to pay for a membership? A. $14. B. $17. C. $20. D. $21. 77. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden? A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use. B. They can visit the garden with their pets. C. They can have free coffee from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. D. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to. 【答案】75. A 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍芝加哥植物园的多项活动，如中西部水果探索者工作坊、水仙花展等，还列出观光车票价、无障碍服务及开放时间，为游客提供全面信息。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Midwest Fruit Explorers部分“The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees.(中西部水果探索者协会将举办这场实践性质的研讨会，会上将详细讲解如何进行果树嫁接以及如何对其进行养护)”可知，在“中西部水果探索者”活动中，你能学习树木种植的相关知识。故选A。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Adults Members $7(成年人会员价7美元)；Children (3-12 yrs) Members $5(儿童（3至12岁）会员价5美元)”可知，如果一位女士想带她年仅6岁的双胞胎儿子乘坐有轨电车游览，她需要支付7+5×2 = 17美元会员费。故选B。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wheelchairs部分“Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.(在游客中心的咨询处可以免费借用轮椅)”可知，在花园里，如果游客需要的话，可以使用免费的轮椅。故选D。 (C) Have you ever noticed that lessons tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don’t deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You will continually draw into your life people who need to enforce authority, and you will struggle with them until you learn the lesson of obedience (服从). You will continually attract the same lesson into your life. You will also draw to you teachers to teach you that lesson until you get it right. You may try to avoid the situation, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of difficult patterns and issues you tend to repeat is by shifting your perspective so that you can recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer. To face these challenges means you need to accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue, though that situation or relationship may be very painful. The challenge, therefore, is to identify and release the patterns that you are repeating. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and change is not always easy. Staying just as you are may not help you advance spiritually (精神上), but it certainly is comfortable in its familiarity. Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn’t working. The good news is that by identifying and releasing the pattern, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need to learn the lessons of willingness and patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening. 78. The words “lessons tend to repeat themselves” (Para.1) probably mean that ________. A. you tend to marry and date the same person B. there are the same authority figures home and abroad C. you tend to run into the same problems in your life D. there are many difficult patterns and issues in your life 79. You could stop attracting the same lesson into your life when you ________. A. try your best to avoid those situations B. recognize the pattern and learn the lessons that they offer C. get the courage to face those challenges D. change your attitudes toward life 80. The author’s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are is ________. A. indifferent B. disapproving C. supportive D. cautious 81. The author thinks that willingness and patience ________. A. make your change become easier B. help you to identify your old patterns C. challenge you with difficult patterns D. arouse your inner desire to change 【答案】78. C 79. B 80. B 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在生活中总是会遇到同样的问题，而换个角度审视自己的问题是改变的唯一途径，首先要从观念上承认自己的问题，其次要保持主动和拥有耐心。 【78题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文所举例子“Does it seem as if you married or dated the same person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again?  (你是否觉得你和同一个人结婚或约会过几次，只是身体不同，名字不同？你是否一次又一次地遇到过同样类型的老板？)”可知，人们在生活中往往会遇到同样的问题。所以lessons tend to repeat themselves意为“你在生活中往往会遇到同样的问题”。故选C。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The only way you can free yourself of difficult patterns and issues you tend to repeat is by shifting your perspective so that you can recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer. (你能让自己从反复出现的困难模式和问题中解脱出来的唯一方法就是改变你看问题的角度，这样你就能认识到这些模式并从中吸取教训)”可知，不让自己总遇到同样问题的方式就是认识这些模式并从中吸取教训。故选B。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staying just as you are may not help you advance spiritually (精神上), but it certainly is comfortable in its familiarity. (保持现状可能无助于你精神上的进步，但是熟悉的环境确实让你感到舒适)”可知，作者觉得维持现状不会对你有帮助。由此推知，作者对此持不赞同的态度。故选B。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need to learn the lessons of willingness and patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening. (为了促进你改变的过程，你需要学习意愿和耐心。一旦你掌握了这些，你很可能会发现识别和摆脱你的模式的挑战要小得多)”可知，作者认为，意愿和耐心会让你的改变变得更容易。故选A。 Ⅳ. Translation (9%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 82. 众所周知，健康与体育锻炼密切相关。（knowledge; relate）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is common knowledge that health is closely related to physical exercise. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“众所周知”使用固定句型It is common knowledge that，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，“健康”使用名词health，“与……密切相关”使用固定短语be closely related to，“体育锻炼”译为名词短语physical exercise，故翻译为：It is common knowledge that health is closely related to physical exercise. 83. 考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、介词短语和时间状语。根据句意，该句描述考试周期间的客观安排，属于事实陈述，全句使用一般现在时。表示“带空调的自习室”为句子主语，“带空调的”用air-conditioned为形容词作定语，修饰名词，“自习室”为study rooms，用复数表泛指，故主语译为air-conditioned study rooms，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“可以使用”根据提示词available用固定搭配be available to，主语为复数，be动词用are，故该部分译为are available to；表示“所有学生”为动作对象，译为all students，作介词to的宾语；表示“考试周期间”为时间状语，译为during exam week，置于句末，明确动作发生的时间范围。故翻译为Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week. 84. 事实是这道数学题并没有我想的那么难。（turn）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that the math problem wasn’t as difficult as I had thought. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。用一般过去时表示“事实是……”句型为It turned out that；从句主语“这道数学题”为the math problem；表示“并没有我想的那么难”可用句型be as difficult as…，发生在过去用一般过去时，且为否定陈述句；从句主语为I，表示“想”用think，表示过去的过去用过去完成时；故翻译为wasn’t as difficult as I had thought。故翻译为It turned out that the Math problem wasn’t as difficult as I had thought. 85. 尽管被困在交通堵塞中好几个小时，吉姆仍然在飞机起飞前及时到达机场。（catch）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he was caught in the traffic jam for (several) hours, Jim arrived at the airport in time before the plane took off. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。“尽管”使用although引导让步状语从句，“被困在”使用固定短语be caught in，“交通堵塞”译为名词短语traffic jam，“好几个小时”译为介词短语for (several) hours，“及时到达机场”使用动词短语arrive at the airport in time，“在……之前”使用before引导时间状语从句，“起飞”使用动词短语take off，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Although he was caught in the traffic jam for (several) hours, Jim arrived at the airport in time before the plane took off. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (16%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a gym. D. At a supermarket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher. C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can find his talent by himself. B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent. C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced. D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport. C. There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago. B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning. C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago. D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes. B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain. C. The boy should have finished some homework at school. D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand. C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They divorced 20 years ago. B. They often argue about where to live. C. They’re used to the character of the partner. D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 600. B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The correct way to wash a sweater. B. The maintenance of a machine. C. The effect of cold weather on cycling. D. The special way to identify woolen products. Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Future researchers. B. College students. C. Company employees. D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries. C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs. D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities. 13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. The benefits of walking. B. The importance of keeping fit. C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of exercising regularly. 15. A. Because it needs much thinking. B. Because people can improve their memory. C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it. 16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of people’s life. C. It can make people’s hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (40%) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 17. Trees turn green when spring comes. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 18. There is no one singing in the classroom. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 19. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 同位语 20. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 主语 21. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 22. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: Our teacher told us an interesting story. A. S+V+O+Co B. S+V+Oi+Od C. S+V+C D. S+V+O 23. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A 24. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 25. Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. had been cut B. are being cut C. were cut D. will cut 26. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. leaked B. is leaking C. had leaked D. has been leaking Micronesia is ___27___ area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands, which covers a huge area of ocean north of the large island of New Guinea. Recently, three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another. Unfortunately, they got lost, and then they ran out of fuel. After a long time drifting ___28___ power in the ocean, they landed on the tiny island of Pikelot, more than 100 km from their destination. Pikelot is only 450 meters long and 280 meters wide. No people live there, and there is no water. The little island ___29___ (cover) in trees and has sandy beaches. Three days after the three sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the ___30___ (miss) men. But it was almost impossible to decide where to look ___31___ there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. One of the ships was the Australian navy ship HMAS Canberra, which ___32___ (sail) from Australia to Hawaii and had a helicopter on board. During this time, the three sailors decided to write ___33___ message on the beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use ___34___ they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted the Canberra. A helicopter from the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They were very ___35___ (lucky) to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand ____36____ saved them. 27. A. an B. a C. the D. / 28. A. with B. without C. by D. in 29. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. covering 30. A. missed B. missing C. having missed D. being missed 31. A. although B. unless C. however D. because 32. A. sailed B. had been sailed C. was sailing D. sailing 33. A. the B. something C. with D. a 34. A. as B. when C. whether D. for 35. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest D. less lucky 36. A. which B. it C. who D. that Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. assignment B. timetable C. expectation D. behaviors E. distant F. harsh G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. struggle Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school ___37___ in Britain because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m. This means I could get up an hour later than ___38___ as schools in China begin before 8 a. m. On the first day, all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. We should mind our ___39___ based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our parents’ ___40___ was to work hard and ___41___ high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the more ___42___ we are, the more easily we can succeed. In our class, there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ___43___ for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the ___44___was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make ___45___ comments on my essays. I would never be ___46___ for studying in this school. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. rather B. comments C. distant D. fiction E. blank F. suffered G. stared H. absolutely I. reflect J. comfort K. teenager When Michael was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk to a stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But the boy who lived in a ____47____village 30 kilometers away from the city center found great pleasure in writing. He often drank a cup of coffee on a Saturday afternoon, starting with a ____48____ sheet of paper. "I'm interested in many kinds of writing," he said, "from detective story to science ____49____, from love story to youth novel…It's really a pleasure to use what you write ____50____than what you say to express yourself." Michael found his talent for writing when he was 15. At that time, he was disliked by teachers for his bad academic performance and ____51____from peer pressure. He liked to express himself in his diary. "No one was willing to talk to me then," he recalled. "Sometimes they just ____52____at me as if I had done something wrong. Actually I was at loss what to do." Then he quitted school and started writing. The young ____53____wrote 10 pieces of writing in one year, most of which were published on the Internet. Soon his works were recognized by a lot of Internet critics and received many positive ____54____from the netizens（网民）. Two years later, he was awarded the most popular webwriter by Sina. Some readers say Michael's novels____55____his outstanding ability to explore the emotions of contemporary people. "His novels are a great_____56_____to people who are struggling in our society.” Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (35%) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always ___57___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___58___ after I joined a sports team. It begin when a teacher ___59___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) ___60___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Taking the ___61___ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get ___62___ and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid. ___63___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to ___64___ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.” I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___65___ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my ___66___ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who ___67___ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more ___68___ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___69___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___70___ to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent ___71___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 57. A. hesitated B. chose C. declined D. turned 58. A. reflected B. remained C. changed D. ruined 59 A. admitted B. objected C. suggested D. considered 60. A. crazy B. funny C. interesting D. wonderful 61. A. signal B. impression C. courage D. hesitation 62. A. confused B. bored C. assisted D. frightened 63. A. Effectively B. Regularly C. Historically D. Fortunately 64. A. glance at B. concentrate on C. apply for D. account for 65. A. rules B. structures C. remarks D. gestures 66. A. preference to B. overuse of C. lack of D. awareness of 67. A. experienced B. included C. involved D. respected 68. A. stress B. praise C. energy D. sigh 69 A. sealing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding 70. A. attention B. authority C. hostility D. damage 71. A. depressed B. regretful C. pleased D. sure Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s. “Now, what is it that you want?” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, gee,” I protested, “it looks like a weed (草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy — I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into Mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped (喇叭状的) blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said — the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me. 72. The author didn’t like the plant recommended by Mr. Rocco at first because ________. A. the packing of the plant was shabby B. the plant was more a weed than a flower C. the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautiful D. he thought Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him 73. When mother hugged the author tightly, she was showing that ________. A. she liked being given gifts B. she was touched by the beauty of the flower C. she was aware of the approaching of death D. she valued what the author had done for her 74. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. Flowers of Love B. A Son’s Love for Mother C. Low Price, High Value D. A special Mother’s Day (B) Enjoying Gardens Chicago Botanic Garden Events ● Midwest Fruit Explorers March 31 — April 10, 1 — 4 p.m. The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. ● Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show April 22 — 28, 10 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. The Midwest Daffodil Society show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions. ● IKEbana International Show May 11 — 19, 9 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday only) The IKEbana International Society presents an exhibition of Japanese flower arranging. ● Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show. June 27 — 30, 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants. ● Garden tours & trams Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views. Prices Members Nonmembers Adults $7 $8 Seniors $6 $7 Children (3-12 yrs) $5 $6 Children (2 and under) Free Free Ten-visit pass: $50 $60 Accessibility at the garden Service animals Service animals are welcome. No pets please. Electronic Convenience Vehicles(ECVs) They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use. Wheelchairs Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. Daily Hours: 8 a.m. — 7 p.m. Garden View Cafe: 8 a.m. — 4 p.m. Garden shop: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. 75. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers? A. Learn about tree planting. B. Design flower patterns. C. Take part in its photography competition. D. Buy some fruit at a good price. 76. If a woman wants to take her twin boys aged 6 on a tram tour, how much will she have to pay for a membership? A. $14. B. $17. C. $20. D. $21. 77. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden? A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use. B. They can visit the garden with their pets. C. They can have free coffee from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. D. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to. (C) Have you ever noticed that lessons tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don’t deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You will continually draw into your life people who need to enforce authority, and you will struggle with them until you learn the lesson of obedience (服从). You will continually attract the same lesson into your life. You will also draw to you teachers to teach you that lesson until you get it right. You may try to avoid the situation, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of difficult patterns and issues you tend to repeat is by shifting your perspective so that you can recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer. To face these challenges means you need to accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue, though that situation or relationship may be very painful. The challenge, therefore, is to identify and release the patterns that you are repeating. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and change is not always easy. Staying just as you are may not help you advance spiritually (精神上), but it certainly is comfortable in its familiarity. Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn’t working. The good news is that by identifying and releasing the pattern, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need to learn the lessons of willingness and patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening. 78. The words “lessons tend to repeat themselves” (Para.1) probably mean that ________. A. you tend to marry and date the same person B. there are the same authority figures home and abroad C. you tend to run into the same problems in your life D. there are many difficult patterns and issues in your life 79. You could stop attracting the same lesson into your life when you ________. A. try your best to avoid those situations B. recognize the pattern and learn the lessons that they offer C get the courage to face those challenges D. change your attitudes toward life 80. The author’s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are is ________. A. indifferent B. disapproving C. supportive D. cautious 81. The author thinks that willingness and patience ________. A. make your change become easier B. help you to identify your old patterns C. challenge you with difficult patterns D. arouse your inner desire to change Ⅳ. Translation (9%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 82. 众所周知，健康与体育锻炼密切相关。（knowledge; relate）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 83. 考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 84. 事实是这道数学题并没有我想的那么难。（turn）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 85. 尽管被困在交通堵塞中好几个小时，吉姆仍然在飞机起飞前及时到达机场。（catch）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $