Unit3 The World of Science 写作提高训练- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit3 The World of Science写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、书信写作 1．假设你是李华，你们学校英文报举办主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，介绍一位你心目当中的科学家。要点如下： 1. 介绍人物是谁，人生经历，性格特点，兴趣爱好； 2. 取得的成就。 注意： 词数100左右； My Favourite Scientist _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 内容包括：1. 该机器人的特点；2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．你校英文报正在征集主题为 “Scientific Spirit” 的稿件，请你选取科学家必备精神的一至两个方面，并结合某一个科学家的具体事例写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.解释科学精神；2.举例说明；3.如何把科学家精神付诸于实践。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词: 核潜艇 nuclear submarine 导弹和原子弹 missiles and atomic bombs 青蒿素 artemisinin 杂交水稻 Hybrid Rice 两弹一星 Two Bombs and One Satellite Scientific Spirit When we talk about scientific spirit, there are many aspects we should evaluate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Transforms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办TECH TALK 征文大赛。请以The Rapid Development of Technology 为题写一篇短文参赛，内容如下： 1.科技的发展； 2.科技的影响； 3.对未来科技的展望。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 The Rapid Developnsent of Technology ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，用120-150字写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对2050年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于： 1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响； 2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）； 3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。 可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假定你是李华，你校下周将迎来校园科技文化周。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“科技改变学校生活”的文章，内容包括： （1）科技的实际运用； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science and Technology Changes School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假定你是浙江省某国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将组织科技节宣讲活动，主题为：“技术变革与科技探索”(Technological reformation and exploration)，请你用英语提供一篇活动开幕词，内容包括： 1.欢迎到来的嘉宾与师生们。 2.举办活动目的和主要内容。 3.宣讲活动圆满成功的祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右; 2.请按题左给出的写作格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear distinguished guests, teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．你校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你了解的一款智能设备。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国笔友Christine发来邮件，询问在新技术的发展下，你的生活发生了怎样的变化。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)很高兴Christine对此话题感兴趣； (2)具体介绍生活各方面的变化(如交流方式、交通方式、学习方式等)； (3)个人感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Christine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 二、读后续写 1.Everyone dreams about flying. Emmaline did. Emmaline Cayley was a pioneering scientist. She had declared this when she turned eleven. She was a leader in the field of aeronautics, as she would tell anyone who would listen; at least, she would be one day. The girls she knew said that Emmaline was mad and that she probably still believed in fairies. Emmaline didn’t care what other girls thought. She didn’t care about dolls or new dresses or tea parties; she cared about aeronautics. She was an aviatrix. By her thirteenth birthday, Emmaline had decided that she was going to invent a flying machine. That was more than a year ago in Calcutta, India, where she had been brought up. Now she was in England, waiting to go to boarding school. Emmaline sat on a fallen tree, looking out over a valley. It was smooth grassland with no rocks, no trees or tangly bushes and no patches of bog to get sucked into. Emmaline considered it a perfect place for an experiment with flight. What she actually thought was, “This would be a fine place to try out a flying machine — if I had one — and could get somebody (but not me) to sit in it and see what happened when it left the ground.” The truth is that Emmaline was afraid of flying. She didn’t admit this to herself, however. She told herself that if she were to plummet to her doom, then all her experimental knowledge as a pioneer in aeronautics would die with her. Emmaline thought this would be a tragedy indeed. Emmaline’s great-great-uncle, Sir George Cayley, had tried inventing flying machines long ago. As a boy he’d made model gliders, studied birds’ wings and conducted strange experiments with wind tunnels. But he built an actual, full-sized flying machine when he was much older. He ordered Emmaline to sit in the machine. Sir George was seventy-six at the time, so nobody felt he was letting anyone down by not flying it himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 The World of Science写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、书信写作 1．假设你是李华，你们学校英文报举办主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，介绍一位你心目当中的科学家。要点如下： 1. 介绍人物是谁，人生经历，性格特点，兴趣爱好； 2. 取得的成就。 注意： 词数100左右； My Favourite Scientist _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Scientist My favourite scientist is Marie Curie, a world-renowned physicist and chemist who was born in Warsaw in 1867. Despite facing financial hardships and gender discrimination, she was determined to pursue her passion for science. She completed her studies in Paris. Her love for research was insatiable, often spending long hours in the laboratory. Marie Curie achieved remarkable feats. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in Physics for her work on radioactivity with her husband Pierre Curie, and another in Chemistry for discovering radium and polonium. Her discoveries revolutionized the fields of physics and medicine, laying the foundation for modern radiation therapy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一位心目当中的科学家，参加学校英文报举办的主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举世闻名的：world-renowned → well-known 追求：pursue → chase 完成：complete → finish 非凡的：remarkable → outstanding/extraordinary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Despite facing financial hardships and gender discrimination, she was determined to pursue her passion for science. 拓展句：Though she faced financial hardships and gender discrimination, she was determined to pursue her passion for science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite scientist is Marie Curie, a world-renowned physicist and chemist who was born in Warsaw in 1867. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Her discoveries revolutionized the fields of physics and medicine, laying the foundation for modern radiation therapy. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 2．假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 内容包括：1. 该机器人的特点；2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, Knowing from your letter that you are interested in robots, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you. What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as a solution to people’s problems. I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的朋友Bob写一封回信，介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 绝妙的：wonderful → marvelous 吸引：attract → draw 此外：in addition → moreover 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. 同义句：Moreover, it is the extraordinarily robot that could help monitor the health condition of people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 3．你校英文报正在征集主题为 “Scientific Spirit” 的稿件，请你选取科学家必备精神的一至两个方面，并结合某一个科学家的具体事例写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.解释科学精神；2.举例说明；3.如何把科学家精神付诸于实践。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词: 核潜艇 nuclear submarine 导弹和原子弹 missiles and atomic bombs 青蒿素 artemisinin 杂交水稻 Hybrid Rice 两弹一星 Two Bombs and One Satellite Scientific Spirit When we talk about scientific spirit, there are many aspects we should evaluate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Scientific Spirit When we talk about scientific spirit, there are many aspects we should evaluate. Determination, persistence and diligence are scientific spirits that matter a lot. But what comes first to my mind is determination. Determination plays an important role in helping scientists to make many outstanding achievements. For instance, there was a time when China’s rocket science was undeveloped. It was Qian Xuesen who/ that took on the challenge and never gave up, thus helping develop China’s aerospace science successfully. Without determination, he couldn’t have made an amazing breakthrough. All in all, determination is a significant scientific spirit that shapes a great scientist. The inspiration I get from scientific spirit is that not only should I boost/raise the awareness of being determined, but also make a determined effort to do what need to do. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以“Scientific Spirit”为题用英文写一个关于中国科学家的故事投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 杰出：outstanding→excellent 例如：for instance→for example 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Determination plays an important role in helping scientists to make many outstanding achievements. 拓展句：Determination plays an important role, which helps scientists make many outstanding achievements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was Qian Xuesen who/that took on the challenge and never gave up, thus helping develop China’s aerospace science successfully.(运用了强调句) 【高分句型2】The inspiration I get from scientific spirit is that not only should I boost/ raise the awareness of being determined, but also make a determined effort to do what need to do. (运用了that引导表语从句) 4．假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Transforms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】                                           Technology Transforms Future Life With the rapid development of technology, our future life will witness remarkable changes. In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. Speaking of leisure, VR technology will offer immersive experiences, like traveling to any destination in seconds. In addition, thanks to technology, we will have more time for entertainment and leisure activities, and space travel will become accessible. On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. Embracing these changes, we’ll enjoy a more convenient and thrilling life ahead. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“科技改变我们未来的生活”为题，写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引人注目的：remarkable→conspicuous 合作：collaborate→cooperate 另外：in addition→what’s more 总的来说：on the whole→by and large 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. 拓展句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, which will bring us all kinds of changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语) 5．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办TECH TALK 征文大赛。请以The Rapid Development of Technology 为题写一篇短文参赛，内容如下： 1.科技的发展； 2.科技的影响； 3.对未来科技的展望。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 The Rapid Developnsent of Technology ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Rapid Development of Technology Science and technology are advancing at an alarming pace, which has brought about tremendous changes in every aspect of our lives. New technologies are being applied in many fields such as medicine, transportation, and communication. Firstly, artificial intelligence is reshaping the way we work and live. It can not only help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately but also make self-driving cars a reality. Secondly, the Internet has made information more accessible. Social media platforms enable us to reach a wide audience while online shopping has made our lives much more convenient. In the future, we can expect even more exciting developments in technology that will continue to shape our lives. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以The Rapid Development of Technology为题写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 带来：bring→lead to 帮助：help→assist 准确地：accurately→precisely 期待：expect→anticipate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, artificial intelligence is reshaping the way we work and live. It can not only help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately but also make self-driving cars a reality. 拓展句：Firstly, artificial intelligence is reshaping the way we work and live, which can not only help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately but also make self-driving cars a reality. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Science and technology are advancing at an alarming pace, which has brought about tremendous changes in every aspect of our lives. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In the future, we can expect even more exciting developments in technology that will continue to shape our lives. (运用了that引导定语从句) 6．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，用120-150字写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对2050年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于： 1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响； 2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）； 3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。 可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ladies and Gentlemen, fellow students from around the globe, As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to in 2050. Our social environment will witness profound transformations. Autonomous vehicles will dominate our roadways, reducing accidents and traffic congestion, while public transportation will become more efficient and eco-friendly. In health, personalized medicine and advanced diagnostics will enable early detection and treatment of diseases, leading to longer, healthier lives. Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. In this future, I hope our lives are characterized by balance. With technology augmenting our capabilities, we should strive for work-life harmony, nurturing mental well-being and fostering stronger community ties. Let us aim for a world where technology empowers, rather than overwhelms, ensuring a future that is both progressive and humane. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述对2050年生活的设想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：imagine→picture 改变：transformation→change 而不是：rather than→instead of 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. 拓展句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, which makes learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to in 2050. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. (运用了现在分词作状语) 7．假定你是李华，你校下周将迎来校园科技文化周。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“科技改变学校生活”的文章，内容包括： （1）科技的实际运用； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science and Technology Changes School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Science and Technology Changes School Life With science and technology shaping the way we live and bringing about constant innovation and progress, it has profound impacts on our school life. One of the most noticeable is on learning. Thanks to the wide availability of online courses and e-books, students now have access to a wider knowledge beyond traditional textbooks. Besides, technology has transformed communication on campus. Social media groups and relevant apps have made it easier for students to connect with peers and organize extracurricular activities swiftly. Personally, I benefit a lot from technological advance. Not only does smart campus enhance our learning efficiency but also allows us students to experience the charm of technology, stimulating our scientific awareness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇题为“科技改变学校生活”的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深远的：profound→far-reaching 影响：impact→influence 加强：enhance→strengthen 有关的：relevant→related 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：With science and technology shaping the way we live and bringing about constant innovation and progress, it has profound impacts on our school life. 拓展句：As science and technology are shaping the way we live and bringing about constant innovation and progress, it has profound impacts on our school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With science and technology shaping the way we live and bringing about constant innovation and progress, it has profound impacts on our school life. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] Not only does smart campus enhance our learning efficiency but also allows us students to experience the charm of technology, stimulating our scientific awareness. (运用了倒装句) 8．假定你是浙江省某国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将组织科技节宣讲活动，主题为：“技术变革与科技探索”(Technological reformation and exploration)，请你用英语提供一篇活动开幕词，内容包括： 1.欢迎到来的嘉宾与师生们。 2.举办活动目的和主要内容。 3.宣讲活动圆满成功的祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右; 2.请按题左给出的写作格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear distinguished guests, teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear distinguished guests, teachers, and fellow students, It is my utmost honor to welcome you to our annual Technology Festival themed “Technological Reformation and Exploration”. To our honored guests from the Provincial Science Association, devoted teachers, and enthusiastic peers — your presence invigorates this innovative journey. This event aspires to connect imagination with reality. Through insightful talks on AI ethics, robotics showcases, and student-led hands-on sessions, we aim to spark curiosity about technology’s impact on education, sustainability, and global connections. Notably, the “Future Vision” panel will display your creative designs for smart cities — evidence that young minds hold the keys to tomorrow’s solutions. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A spark can start a prairie fire.” May today’s exchanges not only fuel academic inspiration but also encourage collaborative courage to venture into unexplored territories. Let’s celebrate both the precision of science and the artistry of discovery. Here’s to a festival where every experiment hints at a revolution and every idea plays with possibility. Thank you! Li Hua   Student Union President 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语提供一篇主题为：“技术变革与科技探索”的活动开幕词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：aspire→long for 目标是：aim to→be aimed at 展示：display→showcase 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my utmost honor to welcome you to our annual Technology Festival themed “Technological Reformation and Exploration”. 拓展句：It is my utmost honor to welcome you to our annual Technology Festival whose theme is “Technological Reformation and Exploration”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To our honored guests from the Provincial Science Association, devoted teachers, and enthusiastic peers — your presence invigorates this innovative journey.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Here’s to a festival where every experiment hints at a revolution and every idea plays with possibility.（运用了where引导定语从句） 9．你校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你了解的一款智能设备。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Among various smart devices, smartwatches stand out with their multi-functional features. They not only tell time but also track fitness, receive notifications, and make calls. This integration of technology into a watch has transformed the way that we manage our daily activities. Personally, I find smartwatches incredibly convenient as they keep me updated without constantly checking my phone. Moreover, their health monitoring features motivate me to stay active and maintain a healthier lifestyle. Overall, smartwatches enhance our efficiency and encourage a balanced life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛，要求考生按照要求用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己了解的一款智能设备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → all kinds of 令人难以置信：incredibly → unbelievably 不断地，频繁地：constantly → frequently 保持：maintain → keep 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They not only tell time but also track fitness, receive notifications, and make calls. 拓展句：Not only do they tell time but also they track fitness, receive notifications, and make calls. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This integration of technology into a watch has transformed the way that we manage our daily activities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I find smartwatches incredibly convenient as they keep me updated without constantly checking my phone.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 10．假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国笔友Christine发来邮件，询问在新技术的发展下，你的生活发生了怎样的变化。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)很高兴Christine对此话题感兴趣； (2)具体介绍生活各方面的变化(如交流方式、交通方式、学习方式等)； (3)个人感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Christine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Christine, I was thrilled to read your email and learn about your interest in how new technologies have impacted my life. First, with the advent of smartphones and social media, we can stay connected with people from all over the world in real-time and even share photos, videos, and messages instantly. What’s more, we have access to high-speed trains, airplanes, and even electric cars can take us anywhere we need to go quickly and efficiently. Finally, technology has also transformed the way we learn and study. Online courses have made it possible for me to learn new skills and subjects from the comfort of my own home, without having to attend traditional classes. This has not only made learning more convenient but also more engaging and interactive. All in all, I like the way we live today and anticipate seeing how technology will continue to evolve and shape our lives in the future. Yours, Li Jin. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给英国笔友Christine回信，向他介绍新技术的发展对生活带来的改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 影响：impact→influence 而且：what’s more→additionally/in addition/furthermore 总之：all in all→in a word/in short/in brief 期待：anticipate→look forward to 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：This has not only made learning more convenient but also more engaging and interactive. 拓展句：Not only did this make learning more convenient but also made it more engaging and interactive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I was thrilled to read your email and learn about your interest in how new technologies have impacted my life.(运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 All in all, I like the way we live today and anticipate seeing how technology will continue to evolve and shape our lives in the future.(运用了省略that或者in which引导的定语从句) 二、读后续写 1.Everyone dreams about flying. Emmaline did. Emmaline Cayley was a pioneering scientist. She had declared this when she turned eleven. She was a leader in the field of aeronautics, as she would tell anyone who would listen; at least, she would be one day. The girls she knew said that Emmaline was mad and that she probably still believed in fairies. Emmaline didn’t care what other girls thought. She didn’t care about dolls or new dresses or tea parties; she cared about aeronautics. She was an aviatrix. By her thirteenth birthday, Emmaline had decided that she was going to invent a flying machine. That was more than a year ago in Calcutta, India, where she had been brought up. Now she was in England, waiting to go to boarding school. Emmaline sat on a fallen tree, looking out over a valley. It was smooth grassland with no rocks, no trees or tangly bushes and no patches of bog to get sucked into. Emmaline considered it a perfect place for an experiment with flight. What she actually thought was, “This would be a fine place to try out a flying machine — if I had one — and could get somebody (but not me) to sit in it and see what happened when it left the ground.” The truth is that Emmaline was afraid of flying. She didn’t admit this to herself, however. She told herself that if she were to plummet to her doom, then all her experimental knowledge as a pioneer in aeronautics would die with her. Emmaline thought this would be a tragedy indeed. Emmaline’s great-great-uncle, Sir George Cayley, had tried inventing flying machines long ago. As a boy he’d made model gliders, studied birds’ wings and conducted strange experiments with wind tunnels. But he built an actual, full-sized flying machine when he was much older. He ordered Emmaline to sit in the machine. Sir George was seventy-six at the time, so nobody felt he was letting anyone down by not flying it himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. The flying machine lifted smoothly into the air, carried by the wind. Emmaline gripped the sides tightly, her heart pounding. To her surprise, she felt no fear — only excitement. The machine glided gracefully over the valley, proving Sir George’s design was right. When it landed safely, Emmaline jumped out, her eyes shining. “It works!” she cried. This flight changed everything. She realized that flying wasn’t scary but amazing. Now, she couldn’t wait to build her own machine. A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. Using what she learned, Emmaline designed a stronger flying machine. This time, she sat confidently in the pilot’s seat. The engine roared, and the craft soared into the sky. Below, people cheered as she flew higher than ever before. Emmaline smiled, knowing she had overcome her fear. She had become the aviatrix she always dreamed of being. Her passion for flight would inspire many others to follow their dreams too. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。埃玛琳梦想飞行，11岁立志成为航空领域先锋。13岁时，她决心发明飞行器。如今身处英格兰等待入学的她，虽害怕飞行，却认定此地适合试验。其叔祖乔治・凯利曾研制飞行器，并让埃玛琳试飞 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“乔治先生的装置如他所愿地运作起来。”可知，第一段可以描写飞行过程中埃玛琳的心理活动和埃玛琳制作飞行器的决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“几年后，埃玛琳驾驶着自己设计的更大、更安全的飞行器飞上了天空。”可知，第二段可以描写新飞行器的优势和大家对她的飞行的反应。 2.续写线索：运作起来——兴奋——下决心——驾驶飞行器——大家的反应——埃玛琳感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grip/hold ②呼喊：cry/shout ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it landed safely, Emmaline jumped out, her eyes shining. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that flying wasn’t scary but amazing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2.The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model. Some were students like me, while others were teachers and even parents. One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. I explained it to him patiently, using simple terms so he could understand. Another teacher praised my practical approach to using renewable energy. As I answered their questions one by one, I felt a growing sense of pride. The interaction with them not only deepened my understanding of the project but also made me realize the significance of spreading the knowledge of solar power. At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. Whether I would win or not didn’t seem to matter much anymore. The process of researching, building, and sharing my project had been a rewarding journey. I had learned so much about solar energy, and more importantly, I had the opportunity to inspire others with my work. The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. This experience had not only enhanced my scientific skills but also given me the confidence to explore more scientific fields in the future. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述“我”带着自制的太阳能热水器模型参加科学展览。一开始“我”紧张又怀疑自己，后来越来越多访客围过来，他们好奇提问，“我”耐心解答，在这个过程中“我”愈发自豪，认识到传播太阳能知识的意义。一天结束时，“我”觉得无论是否获奖，研究、制作和分享项目的过程本身就是收获颇丰的旅程，不仅让“我”学到很多太阳能知识，有机会激励他人，还增强了科学技能，给予“我”探索更多科学领域的信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“时间流逝，越来越多的游客聚集在我周围。”可知，第一段可描写访客对模型的好奇、提出的问题，以及“我”的解答和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，我感到一种超越任何奖项的成就感。”可知，第二段可描写“我”超越获奖的成就感，比如过程中的收获、对未来的影响。 2. 续写线索：游客聚集——提出问题——解答——感受——成就感——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：answer/respond to ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①耐心地：with patience/patiently ②自豪：I felt a growing sense of pride./A sense of pride rose up in me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model.(运用as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. (运用省略关系词that/which的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$