Unit 2 Making a Difference 单元检测卷(二)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, this is birthday is coming up soon, isn't IT I need to get a . gift for her? Yes, it's this friday, the day after tomorrow. Text two, but why so early? You don't have to be at work until eight o'clock. After six o'clock, the bus will be very crowded and I won't get a seat. Text three, are you going out, lisa? yes. Did you see the sky? IT looks very much like rain. I'd suggest taking an umbrella. Text for hi, Henry, are you on your way home? No, i'll leave . in about ten minutes. Could you come and take me home? sure. Text five, can you please stop talking on the phone? Jenny, I can't do my homework. Sorry, tom. I'll go and talk in the garden. That is really a newspaper out there. Why don't you go upstairs? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Hi mike. How are things going with you? Not bad, Jenny, though I need a summer job. Do you know of any? I you know, I was just reading the wanted ads. Here's two that might suit you, a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel. Thanks, but i'm tired of working as a waiter. I did that last summer. ID really like to try something new. Then what about teaching some chinese kids english or doing some baby sitting? I think i'd rather do the latter. Hi mike, how are things going with you? Not bad, Jenny, though I need a summer job. Do you know a vne? You know, I was just reading the wanted ads. Here's to that might suit you a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel. Thanks, but i'm tired of working as a waiter. I did that last summer. I really like to try something new. Then what about teaching some chinese kids english or doing some baby sitting? I think i'd rather do the latter. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, excuse me, sir, i'm doing a survey for a newspaper. Could I ask you some questions? certainly. Go ahead, please. thanks. Can you tell me where you're from? I was born in china, but my family moved to new york city. When I was just to, I moved here to london for a work last year. Thank you. So when do you usually read newspapers? And what kind of news do you usually read? I read in the early morning. I usually read the world news and then the local news. Sometimes I also read the sports news. Excuse me, sir, i'm doing a survey for a newspaper. Could I ask you some . questions? certainly. Go ahead, please. thanks. Can you tell me where you're from? I was born in china, but my family moved to new york city. When I was just to, I moved here to london for a work last year. Thank you. So when do you usually read newspapers? And what kind of news do you usually read? I read in the early morning. I usually read the world news and then the local news. Sometimes I also read the sports news. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text state, good morning, general manager's office. Hello, this is Jennifer Brown. I'm calling about the appointment with mr. Green for this morning. I'm afraid the appointment will have to be really scheduled. I'm very sorry about the change. That's all right. Do you think this afternoon would suit him? I'm afraid that's a bit of a problem. In fact, he's book the whole week, except tomorrow morning. tomorrow morning. You see, i've made an appointment with mr. James for tomorrow morning. I am terribly sorry, but mr. Green is really busy this week. I totally understand. When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning? He'll be free at ten o'clock. Do you think that will be convenient for you? Yes, that's quite all right for me. Good morning. General managers office. Hello. this is Jennifer Brown. I'm calling about the appointment with mr. Green for this morning. I'm afraid the appointment will have to be really scheduled. I'm very sorry about the change. That's all right. Do you think this afternoon would suit him? I'm afraid that's a bit of a problem. In fact, his book the whole week, except tomorrow morning. morrow morning um you see i've made an appointment with mr. James for tomorrow morning. I'm terribly sorry, but mr. Green is really busy this week. I totally understand. When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning? He'll be free at ten o'clock. Do you think that will be convenient for you? Yes, that's quite all right for me. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine tom, I heard you're going to france. Yes. i'm going on june tenth, the day after tomorrow. So lisa, I have a question for you. What does the OK sign mean to you? IT means . OK or good in english speaking countries, of course. Why do you ask? I just read an article about what the OK sign means in different cultures. The french use IT to mean zero or useless. The japanese use IT to mean money. And IT means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of greece. That's interesting. I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad. That's true. That's why I was reading in the article. I wanted to learn about gestures and french culture since i'm traveling there. So are you going there for work? No, i'm visiting some famous places there. Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport? I'd be happy to give you a ride if you like. Thank you very much for the offer, but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning. Tom, I heard you're going to france. Yes, i'm going on june tenth, the day after tomorrow. So lisa, I have a question for you. What does the OK sign mean to you? IT means . OK or good in english speaking countries, of course. Why do you ask? I just read an article about what the OK sign means in different cultures, the french use IT to mean zero or useless. The japanese use IT to mean money. And that means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of greece. That's interesting. I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad. That's true. That's why I was reading in the article. I wanted to learn about gestures and french culture since i'm traveling there. So are you going there for work? No, i'm visiting some famous places there. Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport? I'd be happy to give you a ride if you like. Thank you very much for the offer, but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texan, good morning, mr. Green. This is the bike shop. You asked us to get a bike from germany for your son. Well, is just arrived. I'm very sorry to tell you that they don't make IT in the color he asked for. I got that wrong. Sorry, i'm looking at IT now and it's a love lead blue. I'm sure he'll prefer IT to grey or black anyway. Now the Price I gave you was one hundred twenty dollars, but it's now twenty dollars less than that, a very low Price for such a goobie. Oh, and i've got the bicycle lies. You ask for the best kind for cycling safety at night. I'm sure there the ones you want. Can you come down later today? We're open until five pm. If you can do that, i'll be here from nine tomorrow morning. Remember, don't come to the shop at number eleven king street or the shop at number twenty two park street. Please come to the main shop at number twelve yellow street, opposite the bookshop. thanks. Good morning, mister Green. This is the bike shop. You asked us to get a bike from germany for your son. Well, is just arrived. I'm very sorry to tell you that they don't make IT in the color he asked for. I got that wrong. sorry. I'm looking at IT now and it's a lovely blue. I'm sure he'll prefer IT to grey or black anyway. Now the Price I gave you was one hundred twenty dollars, but it's now twenty dollars less than that, a very low Price for such a good bike. Oh, and i've got the bicycle like you ask for the best kind for a cycling safety at night. I'm sure there the ones you want. Can you come down later today? We're open until five P. M. If you can do that, i'll be here from nine tomorrow morning. Remember, don't come to the shop at number eleven king street or the shop at number twenty two park street. Please come to the main shop at number twelve yellow street, opposite the bookshop. thanks. 单元检测卷(二)　Unit 2　Making a difference (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What day is it today? A．Wednesday.　　　　　 B．Thursday. C．Friday. 2．When does the man start to work? A．At 6：00. B．At 7：00. C．At 8：00. 3．What’s the weather probably like now? A．Sunny.　　　B．Cloudy.　　　C．Rainy. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask where he is. B．To ask him to leave now. C．To ask him to pick her up. 5．What is the man probably doing? A．Talking on the phone. B．Doing his homework. C．Reading a newspaper. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man probably work last summer? A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 7．What does the man want to do this summer? A．Study Chinese. B．Teach English. C．Babysit kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the man now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 9．Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first? A．World news. B．Local news. C．Sports news. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman want to do? A．Confirm an appointment. B．Change an appointment. C．Cancel an appointment. 11．Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning? A．Mr Green. B．Mrs James. C．Mrs Brown. 12．When will the woman see Mr James? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What date is it today? A．June 8th. B．June 9th. C．June 10th. 14．What does the “OK” sign mean to somebody who lives in Japan? A．“Zero”. B．“Money”． C．“The bad”． 15．Why is the man going to France? A．For work. B．For travel. C．For study. 16．How will the man get to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What color is the new bike? A．Gray. B．Blue. C．Black. 18．How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike? A．$100. B．$120. C．$140. 19．How long is the bike shop open every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 20．Where is the main shop? A．At King Street. B．At Park Street. C．At Yellow Street. 答案：　 1－5　ACBCB 6－10　BCCAB 11－15　ABABB 16－20　CBABC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Lisa’s birthday is coming up soon，isn’t it？I need to get a gift for her! W：Yes.It’s this Friday，the day after tomorrow. (Text 2) W：But why so early？You don’t have to be at work until 8：00. M：After 6：00，the bus will be very crowded，and I won’t get a seat. (Text 3) M：Are you going out，Lisa? W：Yes. M：Did you see the sky？It looks very much like rain—I’d suggest taking an umbrella. (Text 4) W：Hi，Henry.Are you on your way home? M：No.I’ll leave in about ten minutes. W：Could you come and take me home? M：Sure. (Text 5) M：Can you please stop talking on the phone，Jenny？I can’t do my homework. W：Sorry，Tom.I’ll go and talk in the garden. M：Dad is reading a newspaper out there.Why don’t you go upstairs? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hi，Mike.How are things going with you? M：Not bad，Jenny，though I need a summer job.Do you know of any? W：You know，I was just reading the wanted ads.Here’s two that might suit you：a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel. M：Thanks，but I’m tired of working as a waiter.I did that last summer.I’d really like to try something new. W：Then what about teaching some Chinese kids English or doing some babysitting? M：I think I’d rather do the latter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，sir.I’m doing a survey for a newspaper.Could I ask you some questions? M：Certainly.Go ahead，please. W：Thanks.Can you tell me where you’re from? M：I was born in China but my family moved to New York City when I was just two.I moved here to London for work last year. W：Thank you！So when do you usually read newspapers？And what kind of news do you usually read? M：I read in the early morning.I usually read the world news and then the local news.Sometimes I also read the sports news. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Good morning.General Manager’s office. W：Hello！This is Jennifer Brown.I’m calling about the appointment with Mr Green for this morning.I’m afraid the appointment will have to be rescheduled.I’m very sorry about the change. M：That’s all right. W：Do you think this afternoon would suit him? M：I’m afraid that’s a bit of a problem.In fact，he’s booked the whole week except tomorrow morning. W：Tomorrow morning？Hmm...you see，I’ve made an appointment with Mr James for tomorrow morning. M：I’m terribly sorry，but Mr Green is really busy this week. W：I totally understand.When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning? M：He’ll be free at 10：00.Do you think that will be convenient for you? W：Yes.That’s quite all right for me. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Tom，I heard you’re going to France. M：Yes.I’m going on June 10th，the day after tomorrow.So Lisa，I have a question for you—what does the “OK” sign mean to you? W：It means “OK”，or “good” in English-speaking countries，of course.Why do you ask? M：I just read an article about what the “OK” sign means in different cultures.The French use it to mean “zero” or “useless”，the Japanese use it to mean “money”，and it means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of Greece. W：That’s interesting.I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad. M：That’s true.That’s why I was reading the article—I wanted to learn about gestures in French culture，since I’m traveling there. W：So are you going there for work? M：No.I’m visiting some famous places there. W：Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport？I’d be happy to give you a ride if you like. M：Thank you very much for the offer，but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Good morning，Mr Green.This is the bike shop.You asked us to get a bike from Germany for your son.Well，it’s just arrived.I’m very sorry to tell you that they don’t make it in the color he asked for—I got that wrong，sorry.I’m looking at it now，and it’s a lovely blue.I’m sure he’ll prefer it to gray or black，anyway.Now，the price I gave you was $120，but it’s now $20 less than that，a very low price for such a good bike.Oh，and I’ve got the bicycle lights you asked for，the best kind for cycling safety at night.I’m sure they are the ones you want.Can you come down later today？We’re open until 5 pm.If you can’t do that，I’ll be here from 9 tomorrow morning.Remember，don’t come to the shop at No.11 King Street or the shop at No.22 Park Street.Please come to the main shop at No.12 Yellow Street，opposite the bookshop.Thanks. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks. He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city.He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired. John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain. Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service. Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.In the end, Barrett received 39. Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time. That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day.He and some volunteers build a huge playground.To raise money, Zachary planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more.He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year.Overall, he collected$130,000 — enough to finish his project. Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator.For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy. That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state.His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work.After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack’s goal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位少年在慈善方面取得的成就。 21．The peacock fountain was built in a park__________. A．to encourage people B．for the love of animals C．to cure a cancer sufferer D．in memory of a teenager 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由第一部分的“When John Michael Thomas ...peacocks.”可知，当John Michael Thomas 决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他记得她很喜欢孔雀。由此判断出，下文讲他要建造一个孔雀喷泉，就是为了纪念他的同学。故选D项。 22．What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop? A．He repaired bikes there. B．He donated bikes to it. C．He helped it win customers. D．He offered a reading service there. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二部分的“Barrett visited Karma’s owner ...shop.”可知，Barrett带着他的这一想法去见了Karma的店主：他将收集并修理二手自行车，然后捐给商店。所以他为商店做的事就是捐赠修好的二手车给商店。故选B项。 23．Who improved a place for children to play? A．Jack Zimmerman.　　 B．Zachary Blohm. C．Barrett England. D．John Michael Thomas. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第三部分的“That’s when Zachary Blohm ...a huge playground.”可知，Zachary跟一些志愿者为此努力筹钱建造了一个大操场。故选B项。 B A boy shivered (颤抖) in the freezing cold Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and the temperature in the Norwegian capital regularly was 10 degrees centigrade in winter. It was really a heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and inspiring. A young woman sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a jacket？” “No, someone stole, ” he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johanne their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, ” Synne Runnine, the information head of SOS Children’s Village Norway, told The Local. She also told that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动， 为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。 24．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A．SOS Children’s Village was holding some donation activities. B．The older woman was the first person to offer Johanne her scarf. C．Johanne’s parents were too poor to buy him a jacket. D．11-year-old Johanne got injured in the campaign. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket.”可知， 老妇人是第一个把围巾递给Johanne的人。 25．Why did Johanne Linnestad Flaaten stay on the bus stop bench? A．His parents couldn’t afford him a warm coat. B．Someone stole his jacket. C．He was a volunteer to do an experiment. D．He was doing an experiment of cold resistance. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知， Johanne Linnestad Flaaten待在公交车站的长椅上是因为他在做实验， 他是这次实验的志愿者。 26．What do Synne Runnine’s words imply? A．People’s care about Johanne is enough. B．People’s care about children in Syria is not enough. C．People should care more about children in Syria than they care about Johanne. D．People should care more about Johanne than they care about children in Syria. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy”可知， Synne Runnine的意思是人们对叙利亚儿童的关心是不够的。 27．Which is the best title for the passage? A．When You Have No Coat in a Cold Winter B．When You Face Refugees Crowding into Your Country C．When You Help Syria Children without Winter Clothing D．When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动， 让志愿者不穿外套坐在公交车站， 目的是筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品， 因此最好的标题是D选项(当你遇到一个没穿外套的男孩)。 C “Twelve years ago, I was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo(跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnosed and wiped out my muscular system. I finally ended up on life support in intensive care unit with organ failure，” Kaufman recalled. “I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive. Fortunately, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance of life！” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non-profit organization, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, co-pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn’t have post-transplant housing, you couldn’t get listed and admitted into the hospital，” Kaufman said. She learned that for the nearly 110,000 people in the US waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding their name to the list. Patients must be financially secure and be able to afford transportation. What’s more, they must find accommodations near their transplant hospital. Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allow the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, typically about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor families, which she thinks make the whole circle complete. “One organ donor can save eight lives and then there’s tissue and skin and eyes and blood vessels(血管) and so many other things，” Kaufman said. “The donor is the whole story. Without the donor, there are no transplant enters, no transplant surgeons, and no me. In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” To date, Ava’s Heart had helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved lives. Kaufman also works to build relationships between receivers and donor families and spread awareness of the importance of organ donation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Kaufman在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后，成立非营利组织去帮助其他病人的故事。 28．Why did Kaufman talk about her memory in Paragraph 1? A．To illustrate the significance of life. B．To recall her plain and boring days. C．To indicate her motivation for paying back. D．To confirm her enthusiasm for the profession. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals... offered transplant patients services”可知，第二段及下文都在讲她和她的非营利组织帮助其他病人的事情，这些都是源于她获得了器官捐献而重获新生，所以第一段提及她的经历是为了表明她回报(去帮助别人)的动机，故选C项。 29．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires __________. A．secure finance B．health insurance C．sufficient community service hours D．working experience in the hospital 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Patients must be financially secure... near their transplant hospital.”可知，病人必须有经济保障、在医院附近有住处、能负担起交通才能入院治疗，故选A项。 30．Which of the following can best describe Kaufman? A．Brave and caring. B．Grateful and warm-hearted. C．Considerate and hardworking. D．Sympathetic and easy-going. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“I received a new heart and was given a second chance of life”和第二段中的“Kaufman started the non-profit organization, Ava’s Heart”可知，Kaufman受人帮助后成立了非营利组织去帮助其他病人，由此可推断出她是感恩和热心的，故选B项。 31．What message does the text mainly convey? A．It’s better to give than to receive. B．Health matters much more than wealth. C．The blessed should bear the heart of giving. D．Volunteering makes the world a better place. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“To date, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones”并联系全文可知，Kaufman有爱心、懂得感恩，她得到帮助后转而去帮助其他人，所以本文的中心思想是“被带来幸福的人应怀一颗奉献之心”，故选C项。 D The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep，” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six. When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless. Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16,000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on. 语篇解读　本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。 32．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A．He had a special thumb. B．He suffered a hand injury. C．He seemed nervous. D．He was very noticeable. 答案：D 解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分后的“different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。 33．What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence? A．Disappointed. B．Respectful. C．Doubtful. D．Curious. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimes I’d have to run... actually believed him.”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。 34．What did Cliff Young do with the race? A．He saved his energy at first. B．He received good training. C．He sped up in the last two days. D．He continuously ran without sleep. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But he had one advantage... for the other six.”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。 35．What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on? A．Imagination and generosity. B．Dream and devotion. C．Determination and kindness. D．Willingness and wisdom. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据第五段“Although running slowly... donated it to the homeless.”以及最后一段“Cliff continued to run... of the Australian coastline.”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人，因此他的传奇永存。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. __36__ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress? Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. __37__ Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. __38__ You don’t need to come in “first place”． Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: __39__ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. __40__ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify(使多样化) how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough. A．Have a life outside of your goal. B．Remember that life is not a race. C．However, things don’t always go smoothly. D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal? E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later. F．Are my expectations of how and when I meet my goal realistic? G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。我们在朝着目标前进的时候，即使看不到变化的迹象，也要保持奋斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，要善于检查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是积小成大的，我们终究会实现目标。 36．答案：C 解析：上文讲到大脑喜欢可观察到的能够证明我们有进步的证据；下文提出问题：我们该如何在似乎看不到进步的时候仍然保持动力呢？由此可知，设空处表示转折，表示事情并不总是一帆风顺的。故选C项。 37．答案：G 解析：根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要讲要坚持写详细的日记。设空处前讲到，微小的变化在记忆中通常不会长久留存，所以我们不一定能注意到；G项(小的变动聚集在一起时，最终会产生我们渴望的大变化)承接上文，意在说明小的变化聚集在一起，最后就能积小成大。G项中的Small changes和big change与空前反复提到的changes相呼应。故选G项。 38．答案：B 解析：根据第三段第一句可知，本段主要讲不要和他人比较。B项中的a race与空后的come in “first place”相呼应，此处表示生活不是比赛，你不必去争“第一”。故选B项。 39．答案：F 解析：上文“Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself”提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文讲的是不切实际的期望所带来的后果。由此可知，设空处讲的是要判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，以引出下文所述的不切实际的期望所带来的后果。故选F项。 40．答案：A 解析：分析文章结构可知，设空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲如果只专注于一个目标，生活会变得单调且你会感到目标十分遥远，因此应该让自己的生活更加丰富多彩，让度过时间的方式更加多样化。A项中的goal与下文中反复提及的goal相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as a sweet gesture on a 32nd birthday has grown into a beloved family tradition for one Midwest family. At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠) for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler. Since then, the sisters have __41__ it and it has been a tradition. Every year, they have such a birthday __42__ for their dad at home. “We __43__ it’s silly, but our dad and our children, who have never seen their __44__ eat his birthday dinner without a crown, would be __45__ if we stopped，” says Carey. “It makes Dad so happy. He __46__ the surprise of seeing it every year.” Despite their growing families, the sisters still __47__ the birthday crown themselves, planning about one month __48__ every year. Each crown over the course of the past few decades has had a different __49__. “One year, we __50__ to make words with chocolate on the crown，” Carey recalls, “so it kept falling because it was so __51__. Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.” When an epidemic kept the __52__ apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house. She had to leave the crown on her dad’s __53__ and had a celebration by the Internet. “But with family get-togethers back and my dad __54__ from his post and in good health, I think we’ll be doing this __55__，” said Carey. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次甜蜜的庆祝生日的举动成了一个中西部家庭喜爱的家庭传统。 41．A.kept　　　 B．changed C．designed D．sheltered 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠) for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”和设空处后的“and it has been a tradition”可知，这对姐妹一直坚持制作生日王冠。故选A项。 42．A.impression B．invitation C．blessing D．celebration 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“At the age of 8, Kim Carey made her dad, Ray Ronchetti, a crown(王冠) for his 32nd birthday with the help of her little sister Gina Chandler.”可知，这对姐妹每年都会在家里为她们的爸爸庆祝生日。故选D项。 43．A.accept B．know C．guarantee D．pretend 答案：B 解析：根据设空处后的“it’s silly”可知，凯里知道这样做很傻。故选B项。 44．A.uncle B．dad C．grandpa D．brother 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“It makes Dad so happy.”和常识可知，凯里的父亲是孩子们的外公。故选C项。 45．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．frightened D．entertained 答案：A 解析：根据设空处后的“if we stopped”和“It makes Dad so happy.”可知，如果我们停止这样做，孩子们和孩子们的外公会失望的。故选A项。 46．A.ignores B．misses C．refuses D．likes 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“It makes Dad so happy.”可知，凯里的父亲每年看到生日王冠都喜欢这个惊喜。故选D项。 47．A.donated B．admired C．created D．imagined 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，这对姐妹在父亲32岁生日时为父亲做了生日王冠，再根据设空处后的“the birthday crown themselves”可知，这对姐妹仍然自己设计生日王冠。故选C项。 48．A.on average B．in case C．at most D．in advance 答案：D 解析：根据设空处前的“planning about one month”可知，她们每年都会提前一个月左右筹划此事。故选D项。 49．A.subject B．opinion C．colour D．shape 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“Every year, we’d like to think up a theme for his birthday crown.”可知，在过去的几十年里，每一顶生日王冠都有不同的主题。故选A项。 50．A.happened B．decided C．regretted D．forgot 答案：B 解析：根据设空处后的“make words with chocolate on the crown”可知，她们决定用巧克力来制作生日王冠上的字。故选B项。 51．A.ordinary B．smooth C．strange D．heavy 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“make words with chocolate on the crown”以及“so it kept falling”可知，因为用巧克力写的字太重，所以生日王冠一直掉。故选D项。 52．A.country B．family C．area D．company 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house”可知，一种流行病使这个家庭分离。故选B项。 53．A.hand B．head C．doorstep D．desk 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“When an epidemic kept the __________ apart, Carey couldn’t go into her dad’s house.”可知，凯里只好把生日王冠放在父亲家的门阶上。故选C项。 54．A.retiring B．leaving C．protesting D．standing 答案：A 解析：根据设空处后“from his post”并结合语境可知，凯里的父亲退休了。故选A项。 55．A.occasionally B．forever C．immediately D．seldom 答案：B 解析：根据上文“with family get-togethers back and my dad __________ from his post and in good health”可知，家庭聚会恢复了，父亲也退休了并且身体很好，此处指这对姐妹表示之后她们也会一直保持这个传统。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a 56.__________(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s 57.__________(general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China 58.__________(found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 59.__________ important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four 60.__________(skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other 61.__________(play) a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白), 62.__________ is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 63.__________(call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 64.__________ puns(双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 65.__________(study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 56．答案：traditional 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese comedic performing art。 57．答案：generally 解析：考查副词。It’s generally believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们通常认为……”。 58．答案：was founded 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语the People’s Republic of China和found之间是动宾关系，且是发生在过去的事情，故填was founded。 59．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 60．答案：skills 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。 61．答案：plays 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；结合前面的“serves”可知，空处应用一般现在时，又因其主语为“the other”，故填plays。 62．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue(独白)，先行词指物，故填which。 63．答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语it和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 64．答案：in 解析：考查介词。be rich in...是固定搭配，意为“富有……”。 65．答案：studying 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后要用动词-ing形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校计划近期举办英语作文比赛，主题是“我敬仰的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平”。请你根据以下提示写一篇参赛作文。 1．生平简介(1930.9.7－2021.5.22，1953年毕业于西南农学院，致力于杂交水稻的研究、应用与推广)； 2．感人事迹及贡献； 3．人生启迪。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The Father of Hybrid Rice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Father of Hybrid Rice Born into a poor farmer’s family on September 7th, 1930, Dr Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Dr Yuan devoted himself to doing research on the rice output.Thanks to his great research, many less developed countries have got rid of hunger.On May 22nd, 2021, Dr Yuan passed away, which made all Chinese people full of sadness. I was really inspired by his determination and devotion to the world.We should all follow his example and become a person of great achievements. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”， but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop.He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for fifty dollars, Miss？” the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses.” he said, “my mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that, with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地). 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Eric went into the car in tears.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.The young man went up to a small monument, and knelt down.He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob.“Dear Mom, I love you.But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me.I knew you loved roses.But why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world.How I regret I didn’t tell you I love you so much！” Eric went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for too long a time. He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. 学生用书第62页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $