Unit3 The World of Science 语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit3 The World of Science语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Recent changes (sharp) competition between the airlines. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．After the storm, the beach was (entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The scientist presented concrete (prove) to challenge the old theory during the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．They (press) for funds to complete the ambitious construction project, which was already behind schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Lucy was deep in thought, trying to come up a plan to reduce costs of production. (用适当的词填空) 7． terms of shopping online, I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. (用适当的词填空) 8．Actually, all of us desire (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Anyone who always comes to terms difficulty cannot become a successful man. (用适当的词填空) 10．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the (significant) of work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．There is (science) evidence to support our belief that being surrounded by plants is good for health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Many of us teenagers attach much more importance our phones than to our friends. (用适当的词填空) 15．The book gives a detailed account the technology and its history. (用适当的词填空) 16．In addition, important advances (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．I guess you (ask) about the title of your book before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just (publish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, which is attached the medical college nearby. （用适当的词填空） 20．In the (declare), they declared the government’s decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly the policy because it offended his interests. (用适当的词填空) 22．We invited a (biology) who knows a bit of life and human nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．They predicted the changes with a surprising degree of (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Don’t do that, or you will do yourself an (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Under the (press) of internal and external environment, employees are facing with many psychological problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Some women surprised themselves by how (capable) they managed money once they were forced to do so. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27． addition, the more you work out, the more energetic you will become. (用适当的词填空) 28．School teaching, however good, can only make a beginning and create a desire further advance. (用适当的词填空) 29． matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but they mean. (用适当的词填空) 30．I have been convinced that the print media are usually (accurate) and more reliable than television. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．It was impossible for such a little child to state the accident (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Two nurses attended night and day on the (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The question being discussed now is great significance. (用适当的词填空) 34．The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The (original) of the world remains unclear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Put the medicine children's reach in case it's taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 38．Recently, Zhang (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．In the past 70 years, China (experience) historic changes and made great achievements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40．The museum was (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 Passage1.For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 1 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 2 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   3 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 4 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   5 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   6   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 7 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 8 excessive physical strain. According 9 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 10 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. Passage2.Do you like walking fast or slowly? A study shows that people who have a quicker walking pace live 1 (long) than those who walk more slowly. The researchers of the study arrived at 2 (they) findings after studying the walking habits and deaths of nearly 475,000 people, most of 3 were in their 50s at the start of the study. Quick walkers hit the speed of 3 mph — about 100 steps a minute and 4 (general) they walk faster than most other walkers. Slow walkers walk at the speed of 1 mph to 2 mph, or just 50 steps a minute. The results pointed out that 5 (weigh) is not a determining factor (因素) among the walkers but their pacing. The researchers also 6 (find) that fast walking could cut the risk of heart-related diseases. So, whether you are overweight or 7 shape, fast walking is helpful to your body. Those who sit for long 8 (hour) at work every day are advised 9 (do) some fast walking after work. However, how much time you spend 10 (walk) shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not just the intensity (强度) but also the lasting time that counts. Passage3.Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and 1 (use) social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 2 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 3 (month) creating the device, 4 can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 5 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 6 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 7 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 8 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 9 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on whether the user is a man 10 woman, and what their body shape and health conditions are. Passage4.The compass (指南针), one of humanity’s greatest inventions, has been a crucial tool for travelers, explorers, and sailors for centuries. 1 (originate)in ancient China during the Han Dynasty, early compasses consisted of lodestone, a naturally magnetic (磁性的) mineral. Over time, this technology was improved, leading to the development of the compass needle, which 2 (provide) a more accurate and stable indication of direction. How does it work? A compass needle points north-south. This simple yet brilliant tool allowed people 3 (sail) around the world confidently, even under cloudy skies. Without it, 4 (voyage) like Columbus’s journey to the Americas or Zheng He’s maritime expeditions might never have succeeded. There are 5 (vary) types of compasses, each serving different purposes. The magnetic compass is the traditional compass 6 uses a magnetized needle. The liquid compass is similar to the magnetic compass 7 includes a liquid that lessens the needle’s movement, providing a smoother and more stable reading. The electronic compass uses an electronic sensor to detect the Earth’s magnetic field and display the direction 8 (digital). Beyond exploration, the compass symbolizes 9 (curious)and discovery. It reminds us that small tools can spark monumental changes. Today, 10 the widespread use of GPS, the compass remains a timeless symbol of human intelligence. Passage5.At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest (中国高校计算机大赛), a sign language app named ArtfulSign won three awards. 1 (develop) by three hearing-impaired (听力受损) students, the app uses AI to help hearing-impaired people learn sign language. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word 2 (demonstrate) through real-person videos. After learning, users can activate the camera, 3 the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language. What’s more, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in 4 form of answering questions and unlocking maps, 5 not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. Apple CEO Tim Cook praised the team 6 (public) after their victory. 7 seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase “breaking the fourth wall” on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. “We hope that one day ArtfulSign 8 (become) as common as accessible ramps (无障碍陡坡), 9 (allow) both the hearing-impaired and hearing people to use sign language. Ultimately, there will be 10 (few) barriers between us,” Zhao wrote. Passage6.WHAT IS DEEPSEEK? Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 1 (found) in July 2023. As an 2 (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. Since its first model “DeepSeek LLM” released in January last year, the company 3 (undergo) multiple rounds of iteration. In December, the startup launched its open-source LLM “V3,” 4 overtook all of Meta’s open-source LLMs and rivaled OpenAI’s closed-source GPT4-o, according to US media reports. 5 traditional approaches like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), DeepSeek has distinguished 6 (it) in the AI industry by adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a core training method. The adoption of RL has allowed DeepSeek to enhance its models’ reasoning, adaptability and 7 (efficient), setting it apart as a frontrunner in the field. When 8 (question) about the meaning of “DeepSeek,” its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore 9 advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 10 (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.” Passage7.DeepSeek, 1 remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. The company was founded in 2023 and the app 2 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the intention of advancing artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing 3 image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions 4 (precise), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with 5 (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek, 6 is not accidental, benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts 7 (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by 8 (analyze) medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world a remarkable 9 (achieve) of Chinese AI technology and 10 (boost) the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. Passage8. “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new ongoing project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, 1 (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are amazed by the electronic music 2 (mix) with a buzzing noise (蜂鸣声) playing in the game. Its interface (界面) is projected on the wall. The visitors are invited to pick up the controller 3 (start) the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Illustrated 4 a futuristic, robotic and metallic style, the worker bee 5 (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of 6 represents a specific event, are set off as the bee moves through different levels within the game, involving the player in an adventure with a 7 (bee) perspective. As an abstract medium, music changes and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us to rethink 8 (ecology) justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project has explored the vast, interconnected world of bees 9 how it influences ideas around ecology and human civilization. It is an urgent response to crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity that we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening 10 (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. Passage9.Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket scientist. He was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year later, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 4 (concern) about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and finally made his way back to China. Upon his 5 (arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 6 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, 7 (found) the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his 10 (remark) contributions. Passage10.A new AI product Manus AI, renowned 1 the first general-purpose AI agent in the world, has made a significant impact since its release and is taking the tech world by storm. Everyone online is talking about it and trying to get 2 (invite) codes to test it. Created by a Chinese company named Monica, Manus is being called the world’s first “universal AI Agent” as, unlike regular chatbots, Manus, 3 (equip) with advanced technology that allows it to perform a wide range of tasks autonomously, can think, learn, and do tasks like a human. Manus has shown amazing skills in tests, even beating similar AI tools from big companies like OpenAI. When regular chatbots only chat, Manus can solve real problems. One of the most remarkable features of Manus AI is its ability to think and act like a “digital 4 (employ)”. For instance, it can control a computer respectively to finish the job perfectly, 5 asked to write a report or make a table. Even to our surprise, not only can it collect relevant data but also process it, create charts, and finally deliver a complete report file if you ask it 6 (analyse) the stock price of a company and generate a report. This is quite distinguished from traditional AI, which can merely offer suggestions or answers but require human intervention to execute the subsequent steps. The name “Manus” comes from the Latin phrase “Mens et Manus” (mind and hand), meaning it can both think and act. It is its “digital brain” which the uniqueness of Manus lies in, literally, 7 is responsible for its astonishing capacity to learn quickly, understand difficult tasks, and work across various fields. In a four-minute demonstration video, Manus planned and completed tasks all by 8 , proving it is more than just a simple tool. In the field of technology, Manus AI has adopted a multi-agent architecture. It divides tasks into different roles: the planning agent, which breaks down task steps; the execution agent, which calls tools to complete operations; and the verification agent, which checks the 9 (accurate) of the results. All in all, but for the efforts of the Manus’ founder, Xiao Hong, who had studied software engineering at Huazhong University prior to his foundation of his first company to create tools for businesses, Nightingale Tech, would scarcely 10 (become) one of the premier tech companies a fortnight ago. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 The World of Science语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：厄瓜多尔有4000多种兰花，是世界兰花之都。作宾语，前有4,000应用名词species复数形式，species为单复同形。故填species。 2．Recent changes (sharp) competition between the airlines. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have sharpened 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近的变化加剧了航空公司之间的激烈竞争。陈述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。sharp的动词为sharpen。故填have sharpened。 3．After the storm, the beach was (entire) covered in seaweed, transforming the golden sands into a slippery green carpet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：风暴过后，海滩完全被海藻覆盖，将金色的沙滩变成了一块滑溜溜的绿色地毯。此处为副词作状语用来修饰动词covered，entire的副词形式entirely，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填entirely。 4．The scientist presented concrete (prove) to challenge the old theory during the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位科学家在会议上提出了具体的证据来挑战旧理论。根据空前的形容词concrete可知，空处应填名词作动词presented的宾语，prove是动词，意为“证明；证实”，其名词形式为proof，意为“证据；证明”，是不可数名词，故填proof。 5．They (press) for funds to complete the ambitious construction project, which was already behind schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were pressing 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们迫切需要资金来完成这个雄心勃勃的建设项目，该项目已经落后于计划。陈述过去进行时的动作，为过去进行时。故填were pressing。 6．Lucy was deep in thought, trying to come up a plan to reduce costs of production. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：Lucy正在深思，试图想出一个降低生产成本的计划。come up with 想出，符合句意。故填with。 7． terms of shopping online, I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】In 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在网上购物方面，我买什么都倾向于参考消费评级。in terms of是固定短语，意为“在……方面”，因此空格处用介词in，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填In。 8．Actually, all of us desire (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：事实上，我们都渴望获得成功，但有时我们的行动与我们的愿望不一致。desire to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to achieve作宾语，故填to achieve。 9．Anyone who always comes to terms difficulty cannot become a successful man. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：总是向困难妥协的人不可能成为成功的人。come to terms with是固定短语，意为“妥协”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 10．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。 11．Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the (significant) of work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过参与这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。名词significance作宾语，不可数。故填significance。 12．Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词destination，desire的形容词是desirable，意为“令人向往的”，故填desirable。 13．There is (science) evidence to support our belief that being surrounded by plants is good for health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有科学证据支持我们的信念，即被植物包围对健康有益。空处修饰名词evidence，作前置定语，需用形容词，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 14．Many of us teenagers attach much more importance our phones than to our friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们许多青少年对手机的重视程度远远超过对朋友的重视程度。attach importance to表示“对……重视”，为固定短语，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 15．The book gives a detailed account the technology and its history. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书详细介绍了这项技术及其历史。“详细描述”为“give a detailed account of”。故填of。 16．In addition, important advances (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的不断提高，医学和环境科学方面取得了重要进展。make advances“取得进展”，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语important advances与动词make之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 17．I guess you (ask) about the title of your book before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been asked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我猜以前有人问过你书的书名。guess后为宾语从句，本空为从句谓语，且根据before可知，时态应使用现在完成时，且主语you与动词ask“问”之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have been asked。 18．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just (publish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】been published 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。根据句中的has just可知，本句描述的是刚刚完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语book与publish“出版”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，本空用been published，与空前的has构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填been published。 19．After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, which is attached the medical college nearby. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后，他一直在附近医学院附属的一家医院工作。be attached to附属于，为固定短语。故填to。 20．In the (declare), they declared the government’s decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 declaration for 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：在这份声明中，他们声明支持政府加强中国传统节日的决定。前一空，declare作介词宾语，用名词declaration，意为“声明”，不可数名词；第二空，“declare for”是固定短语，意思是“声明支持；表态赞成”。故填declaration；for。 21．When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly the policy because it offended his interests. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他们询问他的意见时，他强烈反对这项政策，因为这触犯了他的利益。此处固定短语declare against意为“声明反对”符合句意，所以此处为介词against。故填against。 22．We invited a (biology) who knows a bit of life and human nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】biologist 【详解】考查名词。考查名词。句意：我们邀请了一位懂点生命和人性知识的生物学家。根据空后定语从句“who knows a bit of life and human nature”可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词，作invited的宾语，biology意为“生物学”，其表示人的名词形式是biologist，意为“生物学家”，结合空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填biologist。 23．They predicted the changes with a surprising degree of (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对变化做出了惊人准确的预测。根据空格前的介词of可知，本空应填名词accuracy，意为“准确性”，作介词of的宾语。故填accuracy。 24．Don’t do that, or you will do yourself an (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：别那样做，否则你会伤到自己的。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处需用可数名词单数形式。injure是动词，意为“伤害”，其名词形式是injury，do oneself an injury是固定表达，意为“使自己受伤”。故填 injury。 25．Under the (press) of internal and external environment, employees are facing with many psychological problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在内部和外部环境的压力下，员工面临着许多心理问题。此处为名词作宾语，press的名词为pressure意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填pressure。 26．Some women surprised themselves by how (capable) they managed money once they were forced to do so. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】capably 【详解】考查副词。句意：一些女性在被迫管理钱财后，对自己能够多么有能力管理钱财感到惊讶。此处为副词作状语修饰动词managed，capable的副词为capably表示“有能力地”符合句意。故填capably。 27． addition, the more you work out, the more energetic you will become. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越有活力。in addition，表示“此外，另外”，为固定短语，本空用介词in，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 28．School teaching, however good, can only make a beginning and create a desire further advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：学校的教学再好，也只能是一个开端，创造一个进一步前进的愿望。a desire for sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事物的渴望”，故空处应用介词for。故填for。 29． matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but they mean. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 What what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：文字的意义不只是一串符号的表面，而是其内涵，不只是它们的排列方式，而是它们所表达的意义。本句为包含主语从句和宾语从句的复合句，第一个空白处引导主语从句，因第一个空白处在主语从句中做主语表示内容，使用连接代词what引导从句。第二个空白处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what引导从句，故填What；what。 30．I have been convinced that the print media are usually (accurate) and more reliable than television. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more accurate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。由than可知，空格处用比较级more accurate作表语，与more reliable并列，故填more accurate。 31．It was impossible for such a little child to state the accident (accurate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这么小的孩子不可能准确地说出事故的经过。副词accurately作状修饰动词，故填accurately。 32．Two nurses attended night and day on the (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两名护士日夜照料伤员。“the+形容词”表示一类人，因此空格处用形容词injured，the injured意为“伤员”，因此空格处是injured。故填injured。 33．The question being discussed now is great significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题很有意义。be of great significance是固定短语，意为“很有意义”，因此空格处用介词of；“of+抽象名词”相当于这个名词的同根形容词，of significance相当于significant。故填of。 34．The doctors have found a way (cure) Sarah’s disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to cure 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：医生们已经找到了治疗萨拉病的方法。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”可知，此处为不定式作定语。故填to cure。 35．The (original) of the world remains unclear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界的起源仍然不清楚。空格处作主语，应该用名词origin“起源”，根据谓语动词remains可知，应该用单数形式。故填origin。 36．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一年里，有许多不同的方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。由时间状语“over the past year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是a number of different ways，为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been。 37．Put the medicine children's reach in case it's taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：把药放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防误服。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s reach意为“够不着”符合句意，所以此处使用介词beyond。故填beyond。 38．Recently, Zhang (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has cooperated/has been cooperating 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，可强调动作在这段时间内一直正在进行，句子使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has cooperated/has been cooperating。 39．In the past 70 years, China (experience) historic changes and made great achievements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has experienced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性变革，取得了巨大成就。根据In the past 70 years可知，experience“经历”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has experienced。 40．The museum was (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于石油大亨J•保罗•盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。空处修饰动词constructed，应用副词形式作状语，originally是副词，表示“起初”，符合题意。故填originally。 二、语法填空 Passage1.For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, 1 college student in Tai’an, Shandong Province, climbing Taishan Mountain had always been a daunting task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 2 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me.” The robotic exoskeleton, weighing just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in collaboration with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is designed   3 (assist) users in climbing steep terrain with ease. The device, 4 fits snugly around a user’s waist and legs, integrates advanced ergonomics, power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perceive movement and provide assistance based   5 the terrain and the user’s strides. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge,   6   (cover) approximately 14 kilometers of steep terrain, making it an 7 (idea) companion for those who want to enjoy the bliss of mountains 8 excessive physical strain. According 9 a report by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, humanoid robots are poised to become the next major technology platform after personal computers, smartphones and new energy vehicles, 10 (potential) forming a trillion-yuan-level market. 【答案】1．a 2．was transformed 3．to assist 4．which 5．on 6．covering 7．ideal 8．without 9．to 10．potentially 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助人们轻松登山的机器人外骨骼设备。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于23岁的山东省泰安市的大学生赵向才来说，攀登泰山一直是一项艰巨的任务。空格后的college student为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，且college的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节，他原本疲惫不堪的登山经历被一款机器人外骨骼设备改变了。第三人称单数形式的主语experience与动词transform之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。故填was transformed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款设备旨在帮助用户轻松攀登陡峭地形。be designed to do“旨在做某事”为固定结构。故填to assist。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。从空处到legs为非限制性定语从句，先行词为device，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：该设备紧密贴合用户的腰部和腿部，集成了先进的人体工学设计、电力电子和人工智能算法，以感知运动并根据地形和用户的步伐提供助力。短语based on表示“基于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。句中有谓语can function，空处应填非谓语动词。主语The robotic exoskeleton与cover之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，并与后面的现在分词making并列。故填covering。 7．考查形容词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词companion，空处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词，表示“理想的”应用ideal。故填ideal。 8．考查介词。句意：机器人外骨骼一次充电可连续工作五个多小时，覆盖约14公里的陡峭地形，这使得它成为那些想要享受登山乐趣而又不想过度消耗体力的人的理想伴侣。空格后为名词短语excessive physical strain，此处表示“没有、无需、不用”过度体力消耗，需用介词without。故填without。 9．考查介词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。短语according to表示“根据”，为固定搭配。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院发布的报告，人形机器人有望成为继个人电脑、智能手机和新能源汽车之后的下一个重大技术平台，潜在市场规模或将达到万亿级别。空格后为现在分词短语forming a trillion-yuan-level market，此处需用副词修饰，形容词potential的副词形式为potentially，表示“潜在地”。故填potentially。 Passage2.Do you like walking fast or slowly? A study shows that people who have a quicker walking pace live 1 (long) than those who walk more slowly. The researchers of the study arrived at 2 (they) findings after studying the walking habits and deaths of nearly 475,000 people, most of 3 were in their 50s at the start of the study. Quick walkers hit the speed of 3 mph — about 100 steps a minute and 4 (general) they walk faster than most other walkers. Slow walkers walk at the speed of 1 mph to 2 mph, or just 50 steps a minute. The results pointed out that 5 (weigh) is not a determining factor (因素) among the walkers but their pacing. The researchers also 6 (find) that fast walking could cut the risk of heart-related diseases. So, whether you are overweight or 7 shape, fast walking is helpful to your body. Those who sit for long 8 (hour) at work every day are advised 9 (do) some fast walking after work. However, how much time you spend 10 (walk) shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not just the intensity (强度) but also the lasting time that counts. 【答案】1．longer 2．their 3．whom 4．generally 5．weight 6．found 7．in 8．hours 9．to do 10．walking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，走路速度快的人比走路速度慢的人寿命更长，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。 1．考查比较级。句意：一项研究表明，走路速度快的人比走路速度慢的人寿命更长。根据后文than可知用比较级，故填longer。 2．考查代词。句意：这项研究的研究人员在研究了近47.5万人的步行习惯和死亡情况后得出了他们的发现，其中大多数人在研究开始时都是50多岁。修饰名词findings用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这项研究的研究人员在研究了近47.5万人的步行习惯和死亡情况后得出了他们的发现，其中大多数人在研究开始时都是50多岁。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词475,000 people，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 4．考查副词。句意：快速步行者的速度达到每小时3英里——大约每分钟100步，通常他们走得比大多数其他步行者快。修饰后文句子用副词generally，故填generally。 5．考查名词。句意：研究结果指出，体重不是步行者的决定因素，而是步频。作主语，用名词weight，故填weight。 6．考查时态。句意：研究人员还发现，快走可以降低患心脏相关疾病的风险。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填found。 7．考查介词。句意：所以，无论你是超重还是身材好，快走对你的身体都是有帮助的。短语in shape表示“身材好”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：建议每天长时间坐着工作的人下班后快走一走。hour为可数名词。词前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式。故填hours。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：建议每天长时间坐着工作的人下班后快走一走。短语be advised to do表示“建议做某事”。故填to do。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你花在走路上的时间不应该被忽视。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。动名词作宾语。故填walking。 Passage3.Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and 1 (use) social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 2 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 3 (month) creating the device, 4 can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 5 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 6 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 7 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 8 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 9 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on whether the user is a man 10 woman, and what their body shape and health conditions are. 【答案】1．using 2．to 3．months 4．which 5．is called 6．to stop 7．the 8．social 9．their 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天以及使用社交媒体。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的watching以及chatting并列，应填动名词形式。故填using。 2．考查介词。句意：“我意识到我上瘾了，”她说，她无数次地查看手机，“晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达五个小时。”up to为固定搭配，表示“多达，长达”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 3．考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间发明了这款设备，它可以帮助像泰亚斯这样的互联网用户减少看手机的时间。month表示“月”，为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 4．考查定语从句。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间发明了这款设备，它可以帮助像泰亚斯这样的互联网用户减少看手机的时间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是device，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且call与主语The device之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The device是单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。 7．考查冠词。句意：对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：网瘾在印尼是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem，应用形容词形式作定语，social是形容词，表示“社会的”，符合题意。故填social。 9．考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意，此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”，即“他们的沉迷网络”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．考查连词。句意：HRV读数会根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。此处是固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论...还是...”。故填or。 Passage4.The compass (指南针), one of humanity’s greatest inventions, has been a crucial tool for travelers, explorers, and sailors for centuries. 1 (originate)in ancient China during the Han Dynasty, early compasses consisted of lodestone, a naturally magnetic (磁性的) mineral. Over time, this technology was improved, leading to the development of the compass needle, which 2 (provide) a more accurate and stable indication of direction. How does it work? A compass needle points north-south. This simple yet brilliant tool allowed people 3 (sail) around the world confidently, even under cloudy skies. Without it, 4 (voyage) like Columbus’s journey to the Americas or Zheng He’s maritime expeditions might never have succeeded. There are 5 (vary) types of compasses, each serving different purposes. The magnetic compass is the traditional compass 6 uses a magnetized needle. The liquid compass is similar to the magnetic compass 7 includes a liquid that lessens the needle’s movement, providing a smoother and more stable reading. The electronic compass uses an electronic sensor to detect the Earth’s magnetic field and display the direction 8 (digital). Beyond exploration, the compass symbolizes 9 (curious)and discovery. It reminds us that small tools can spark monumental changes. Today, 10 the widespread use of GPS, the compass remains a timeless symbol of human intelligence. 【答案】1．Originating 2．provided 3．to sail 4．voyages 5．various/varied 6．which/that 7．but 8．digitally 9．curiosity 10．despite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了指南针起源于古代中国，其工作原理多样，类型各异，即便在今天依然意义重大。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：早期的指南针起源于中国古代汉代，由天然磁性矿物磁石组成。句中已有谓语动词consisted，originate与逻辑主语early compasses之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填Originating。 2．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这项技术得到了改进，从而发展出了指南针针尖，它能提供更为准确和稳定的方向指示。空处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填provided。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个简单而聪明的工具让人们即使在阴天也能自信地环游世界。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。 故填to sail。 4．考查名词的数。句意：没有它，像哥伦布的美洲之旅或郑和的海上探险可能永远不会成功。根据下文提到的航海活动可知，此处应用voyage的复数形式，作主语。故填voyages。 5．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的指南针，每一种都有不同的用途。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词types。故填various/varied。 6．考查定语从句。句意：磁罗盘是使用磁针的传统罗盘。分空处引导定语从句，先行词compass，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 7．考查连词。句意：液体罗盘类似于磁罗盘，但它含有一种液体，可以减少指针的运动，提供更平稳、更稳定的读数。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：电子罗盘使用电子传感器探测地球磁场并以数字方式显示方向。此处应用副词修饰动词display。故填digitally。 9．考查名词。句意：除了探索，指南针还象征着好奇和发现。根据连词and可知，此处应用curious的名词形式在句中作宾语。故填curiosity。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，尽管全球定位系统（GPS）已广泛使用，但指南针仍然是人类智慧的永恒象征。句子中the widespread use of GPS是一个名词短语，需要一个介词引导。despite意为“尽管”，表转折。故填despite。 Passage5.At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest (中国高校计算机大赛), a sign language app named ArtfulSign won three awards. 1 (develop) by three hearing-impaired (听力受损) students, the app uses AI to help hearing-impaired people learn sign language. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word 2 (demonstrate) through real-person videos. After learning, users can activate the camera, 3 the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language. What’s more, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in 4 form of answering questions and unlocking maps, 5 not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. Apple CEO Tim Cook praised the team 6 (public) after their victory. 7 seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase “breaking the fourth wall” on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. “We hope that one day ArtfulSign 8 (become) as common as accessible ramps (无障碍陡坡), 9 (allow) both the hearing-impaired and hearing people to use sign language. Ultimately, there will be 10 (few) barriers between us,” Zhao wrote. 【答案】1．Developed 2．is demonstrated 3．and 4．the 5．which 6．publicly 7．On/Upon 8．will become 9．allowing 10．fewer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国高校计算机大赛上获得三项大奖的一款名为“ArtfulSign”的手语应用程序。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用由三名听障学生开发，使用人工智能帮助有听力问题的人学习手语。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词develop与句子的主语the app之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Developed。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：每个手语单词都通过真人视频演示。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Each sign language word与动词demonstrate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is demonstrated。 3．考查连词。句意：学习后，用户可以激活摄像头，应用程序将识别并评估他们的手语的准确性。空格前后的两个句子是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，ArtfulSign以回答问题和解锁地图的形式设计了学习过程，不仅增加了乐趣，也更好地匹配了每个用户的个人进度和水平。in the form of“以……的形式”是固定搭配。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，ArtfulSign以回答问题和解锁地图的形式设计了学习过程，不仅增加了乐趣，也更好地匹配了每个用户的个人进度和水平。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克在团队获胜后公开称赞了他们。空格处修饰谓语动词praised，作状语，应该用副词形式publicly。故填publicly。 7．考查介词。句意：看到库克的帖子后，赵在手机上打出了“打破第四堵墙”来描述自己当时的感受。根据句意和空格后的动名词seeing可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“就在……之后；一……就”，所以用介词on或upon。故填On/Upon。 8．考查时态。句意：赵写道：“我们希望有一天，ArtfulSign能像无障碍坡道一样普及，让听力受损者和听力正常者都能使用手语。最终，我们之间的隔阂将会更少。”空格处是that从句的谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语one day可知，此处表示对未来的希望，应该用一般将来时。故填will become。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵写道：“我们希望有一天，ArtfulSign能像无障碍坡道一样普及，让听力受损者和听力正常者都能使用手语。最终，我们之间的隔阂将会更少。”空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词allow与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词allowing作状语。故填allowing。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：赵写道：“我们希望有一天，ArtfulSign能像无障碍坡道一样普及，让听力受损者和听力正常者都能使用手语。最终，我们之间的隔阂将会更少。”根据句意和空格后的名词barriers可知，空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“更少的”，所以用few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。 Passage6.WHAT IS DEEPSEEK? Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 1 (found) in July 2023. As an 2 (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. Since its first model “DeepSeek LLM” released in January last year, the company 3 (undergo) multiple rounds of iteration. In December, the startup launched its open-source LLM “V3,” 4 overtook all of Meta’s open-source LLMs and rivaled OpenAI’s closed-source GPT4-o, according to US media reports. 5 traditional approaches like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), DeepSeek has distinguished 6 (it) in the AI industry by adopting Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a core training method. The adoption of RL has allowed DeepSeek to enhance its models’ reasoning, adaptability and 7 (efficient), setting it apart as a frontrunner in the field. When 8 (question) about the meaning of “DeepSeek,” its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore 9 advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 10 (push) the boundaries of AI innovation and application.” 【答案】1．was founded 2．innovative 3．has undergone 4．which 5．Unlike 6．itself 7．efficiency 8．questioned 9．and 10．to push 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲DeepSeek公司2023年成立，通过创新技术推出模型，凭强化学习脱颖而出，阐述公司使命与名字含义。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这家公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，于 2023 年 7 月成立。此处为谓语动词作定语，主语the firm与found之间是被动关系，且时间状语是in July 2023，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was founded。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为一家创新型科技初创公司，DeepSeek致力于开发前沿的大语言模型（LLMs）及相关技术。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词technology startup，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，表示“创新的”。故填innovative。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：自从去年1月其首个模型“DeepSeek大语言模型”发布以来，该公司已经经历了多轮迭代。空处为主句谓语动词，主语the company与undergo为主动关系，since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，主语the company是第三人称单数，所以用has undergone。故填has undergone。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据美国媒体报道，去年12月，这家初创公司推出了其开源大语言模型“V3”，它超越了Meta 的所有开源大语言模型，可与OpenAI的闭源GPT4-o相媲美。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是open-source LLM “V3”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。根据上下文提到的采用了不同的方法，这里表达“与……不同”的意思，介词unlike符合，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 6．考查反身代词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。主语是DeepSeek，这里表示“使它自己与众不同”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 7．考查名词。句意：强化学习的采用使DeepSeek提高了其模型的推理能力、适应性和效率，使其成为该领域的领先者。and 连接并列名词，根据前面的reasoning 和adaptability 可知，这里需要用efficient的名词形式efficiency，表示“效率”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填efficiency。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为时间状语从句的省略，question与主语its latest R1 chatbot之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，这里把从句的主语和be动词省略掉了，把从句补充完整相当于When its latest R1 chatbot was questioned about the meaning of “DeepSeek,”。故填questioned。 9．考查连词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek” 的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”结合句意可知，explore和advance是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek” 的含义时，其最新的 R1 聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”符合句意，所以使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to push。 Passage7.DeepSeek, 1 remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. The company was founded in 2023 and the app 2 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the intention of advancing artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing 3 image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions 4 (precise), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with 5 (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek, 6 is not accidental, benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts 7 (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by 8 (analyze) medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world a remarkable 9 (achieve) of Chinese AI technology and 10 (boost) the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】1．a 2．was developed 3．to 4．precisely 5．impressive 6．which 7．to improve 8．analyzing 9．achievement 10．boosts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek，中国制造的一款了不起的人工智能产品最近引起了全球的关注。此处表示“一款了不起的人工智能产品”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且remarkable首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。空处为谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 3．考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，精确地回答复杂的问题，甚至可以进行智能对话。由句意及空前的answer complex questions可知应填副词形式precisely，作状语，修饰answer。故填precisely。 5．考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以惊人的精度识别各种物体和场景。由句意及空后名词accuracy可知应填形容词形式impressive，作定语，故填impressive。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然，它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投资和该领域丰富的人才库。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The success of DeepSeek，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查不定式。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。由句意此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 8．考查动名词。句意：在医疗领域，它可以通过分析医学图像和患者数据来帮助医生诊断疾病。由句意及空前的介词by可知应填动名词形式analyzing，作宾语，by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，介词短语作方式状语。故填analyzing。 9．考查名词。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。由句意及空前的It shows the world a remarkable可知应填名词形式achievement，作宾语。故填achievement。 10．考查动词时态。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。由句意及空前的and以及It shows可知此处应填动词第三人称单数形式boosts，与shows并列，作谓语。故填boosts。 Passage8. “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new ongoing project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, 1 (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are amazed by the electronic music 2 (mix) with a buzzing noise (蜂鸣声) playing in the game. Its interface (界面) is projected on the wall. The visitors are invited to pick up the controller 3 (start) the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Illustrated 4 a futuristic, robotic and metallic style, the worker bee 5 (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of 6 represents a specific event, are set off as the bee moves through different levels within the game, involving the player in an adventure with a 7 (bee) perspective. As an abstract medium, music changes and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us to rethink 8 (ecology) justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project has explored the vast, interconnected world of bees 9 how it influences ideas around ecology and human civilization. It is an urgent response to crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity that we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening 10 (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 【答案】1．was launched 2．mixed 3．to start 4．in 5．flies 6．which 7．bee’s 8．ecological 9．and 10．division 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X Virtual Gathering: Honey”的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X虚拟聚集：蜜”在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch作本句谓语，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入展览，观众就会被游戏中播放的电子音乐和蜂鸣声所震撼。mix和逻辑主语electronic music之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填mixed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者被邀请拿起控制器开始游戏，成为一只忙碌采集蜂蜜的蜜蜂。作目的状语，填动词不定式。故填to start。 4．考查介词。句意：这只工蜂被描绘成未来主义、机器人和金属风格，飞过各种风景，包括神秘的丛林和喷发的火山。此处表示“以……风格”，为短语“in a…style”。故填in。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义、机器人和金属风格为插画，飞过各种风景，包括神秘的丛林和喷发的火山。fly作本句谓语，描述游戏中的场景，用一般现在时，主语the worker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当蜜蜂在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时，8个音乐片段分别代表一个特定的事件，让玩家以蜜蜂的视角进行冒险。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eight music pieces，作介词of的宾语，指物，故填which。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：当蜜蜂在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时，8个音乐片段分别代表一个特定的事件，让玩家以蜜蜂的视角进行冒险。此处bee与perspective为所属关系，用名词所有格形式作定语。故填bee’s。 8．考查形容词。句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。修饰名词justice用形容词ecological。故填ecological。 9．考查连词。句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态和人类文明的思想。“the vast, interconnected world of bees”与“how it influences ideas around ecology and human civilization”并列，作explored宾语，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：这是对我们人类面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净损失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间鸿沟的紧急回应。根据后文“between civilization and nature through technological revolutions”可知，应填名词division，与crises并列作宾语，不可数。故填division。 Passage9.Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket scientist. He was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year later, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 4 (concern) about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and finally made his way back to China. Upon his 5 (arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 6 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, 7 (found) the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his 10 (remark) contributions. 【答案】1．who 2．was admitted 3．a 4．concerned 5．arrival 6．with 7．founded 8．to lead 9．rebuilding 10．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名火箭科学家钱学森的一生。 1．考查定语从句。句意：钱学森，中国航天和火箭项目的领军人物，是一位天才的火箭科学家。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qian Xuesen，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查动词语态。句意：他1929年考入上海交通大学。根据时间状语in 1929可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，且主语He和动词admit之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was admitted。 3．考查冠词。句意：1934年，他获得了一笔奖学金，并于1935年离开中国，前往麻省理工学院学习。scholarship为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且scholarship以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：尽管钱学森在美国薪水很高，生活舒适，但他仍然关心祖国的发展。设空格处应用形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned“关心的”。故填concerned。 5．考查名词。句意：钱学森一到，就和力学家钱伟长一起创办了力学研究所。upon为介词，后跟名词作宾语，arrive的名词为arrival，意为“到达”。故填arrival。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语together with“和……一起”。故填with。 7．考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据上文Upon his arrival可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填founded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，钱学森着手领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。固定短语set out to do sth“着手做某事”。故填to lead。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森对名利不感兴趣，他把一生都献给了国家的重建。固定短语devote sth to doing sth“把……献给做某事”。故填rebuilding。 10．考查形容词。句意：中国人民永远不会忘记他杰出的贡献。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词contributions，remark的形容词为remarkable“杰出的”。故填remarkable。 Passage10.A new AI product Manus AI, renowned 1 the first general-purpose AI agent in the world, has made a significant impact since its release and is taking the tech world by storm. Everyone online is talking about it and trying to get 2 (invite) codes to test it. Created by a Chinese company named Monica, Manus is being called the world’s first “universal AI Agent” as, unlike regular chatbots, Manus, 3 (equip) with advanced technology that allows it to perform a wide range of tasks autonomously, can think, learn, and do tasks like a human. Manus has shown amazing skills in tests, even beating similar AI tools from big companies like OpenAI. When regular chatbots only chat, Manus can solve real problems. One of the most remarkable features of Manus AI is its ability to think and act like a “digital 4 (employ)”. For instance, it can control a computer respectively to finish the job perfectly, 5 asked to write a report or make a table. Even to our surprise, not only can it collect relevant data but also process it, create charts, and finally deliver a complete report file if you ask it 6 (analyse) the stock price of a company and generate a report. This is quite distinguished from traditional AI, which can merely offer suggestions or answers but require human intervention to execute the subsequent steps. The name “Manus” comes from the Latin phrase “Mens et Manus” (mind and hand), meaning it can both think and act. It is its “digital brain” which the uniqueness of Manus lies in, literally, 7 is responsible for its astonishing capacity to learn quickly, understand difficult tasks, and work across various fields. In a four-minute demonstration video, Manus planned and completed tasks all by 8 , proving it is more than just a simple tool. In the field of technology, Manus AI has adopted a multi-agent architecture. It divides tasks into different roles: the planning agent, which breaks down task steps; the execution agent, which calls tools to complete operations; and the verification agent, which checks the 9 (accurate) of the results. All in all, but for the efforts of the Manus’ founder, Xiao Hong, who had studied software engineering at Huazhong University prior to his foundation of his first company to create tools for businesses, Nightingale Tech, would scarcely 10 (become) one of the premier tech companies a fortnight ago. 【答案】1．as 2．invitation 3．equipped 4．employee 5．when/if 6．to analyse 7．that 8．itself 9．accuracy 10．have become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Manus AI的新型人工智能产品，并详细描述其功能、特点以及在技术领域的影响。 1．考查介词。句意：被誉为世界上第一个通用人工智能代理的人工智能新产品“Manus AI”一经推出，就产生了巨大的影响，在科技界掀起了风暴。renowned as“作为……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填as。 2．考查名词。句意：网上的每个人都在谈论它，并试图获得邀请代码来测试它。根据句意和空格后的名词code可知，空格处应该用名词invitation作定语，修饰后面的名词，invitation code意为“邀请码”。故填invitation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Manus由一家名为Monica的中国公司开发，被称为世界上第一个“通用人工智能代理”，因为与普通聊天机器人不同，Manus配备了先进的技术，可以自主执行各种任务，可以像人类一样思考、学习和完成任务。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的Manus，动词equip与Manus之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词equipped作定语。故填equipped。 4．考查名词。句意：Manus人工智能最显著的特点之一是它能够像“数字员工”一样思考和行动。根据句意和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该用单数名词employee作宾语。故填employee。 5．考查连词。句意：例如，当被要求写报告或制作表格时/如果被要求写报告或制作表格，它可以独自控制计算机完美地完成工作。根据句意和空格后的非谓语动词asked可知，空格后的部分应该是状语从句的省略形式，此处可以理解为when引导的时间状语从句，也可以理解为if引导的条件状语从句。故填when/if。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至让我们惊讶的是，如果你让它分析一家公司的股票价格并生成报告，它不仅可以收集相关数据，还可以对数据进行处理，制作图表，最后提供完整的报告文件。ask somebody to do“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以，空格处应该用不定式作补足语。故填to analyse。 7．考查强调句型。句意：从字面上看，Manus 的独特之处在于它的“数字大脑”，这导致了它快速学习、理解困难任务和跨各个领域工作的惊人能力。根据句意和句首的It is可知，空格处应该用that构成强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”，此处是强调主语its “digital brain”。故填that。 8．考查代词。句意：在一个四分钟的演示视频中，Manus完全自己计划和完成任务，证明它不仅仅是一个简单的工具。根据句意和空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用代词作宾语。by oneself“独自地”是固定搭配，此处句子的主语是Manus，所以用itself。故填itself。 9．考查名词。句意：它将任务划分为不同的角色：规划代理，分解任务步骤；执行代理，它调用工具来完成操作；以及验证代理，它检查结果的准确性。根据空格前的动词checks可知，空格处应该用名词accuracy作宾语。故填accuracy。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：总而言之，如果不是Manus创始人肖弘的努力，Nightingale Tech在两周前几乎不可能跻身一流科技公司之位。肖弘曾在华中大学学习软件工程，之后创办了自己的第一家为企业开发工具的公司。空格处是句子的谓语动词，句中的but for the efforts of the Manus’ founder暗含虚拟条件，再结合时间状语a fortnight ago可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句中用would have done形式。故填have become。 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$