特训05 语法单项选题综合训练(五)(名校模拟100题)-2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(浙江专用)

特训05 语法单选题综合训练（五） （时间45分钟，满分100分） 语法单选（非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气）100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．—Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your dictionary for a week? —________. Help yourself. A．using; Of course B．to use; All right C．using; Not at all D．to use; Of course not 2．Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize. A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win 3．Mr. Wang expects her students ________ to the museum on time. A．to get B．getting C．get D．to getting 4．When I came here just now, I saw him ________ with a dog in the garden. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 5．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 6．My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．keeps 7．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw. A．taught him where to B．teaches what to C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to 8．Jack’s father is quite strict and he never allows Jack ______ money ______ his classmates. A．to borrow; from B．borrow; from C．to borrow; to D．borrow; to 9．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class. A．speaks B．speak C．speaking D．to speak 10．With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 11．—We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．me closing; Of course B．my opening; Better not C．to close; Of course D．to open; Better not 12．I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 13．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 14．—Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Li for me? —Of course not. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 15．Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice. A．think B．to think C．to thinking D．thinking 16．She finished ________ the book on time and returned it. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 17．I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs 18．It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A．heavily；making B．hardly；making C．hard；make D．heavy；make 19．_______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment. A．In；love B．In；loving C．On；love D．On；loving 20．—Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to. Where should I start? A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tells 21．Dan ________ used to eat hamburgers for breakfast but now he is used to________ pancakes. A．is; eating B．/; eat C．/; eating D．was; eating 22．—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 23．The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man ______ on the side of the road. A．lying B．to lie C．lie D．lay 24．— Jack left the stove _______ when he was out. — He is too careless. A．burn B．burning C．to burn D．burnt 25．—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes 26．I heard Cindy ________ when I was walking past her room. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 27．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 28．Jim heard his sister ________ when he passed her room. A．was singing B．singing C．is singing D．sung 29．The man ________ on the ground ________ that his bicycle was behind that big tree. A．lying; lied B．lying; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 30．The drop of rain floated comfortably in a cloud, _______ the view. A．enjoy B．was enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoying 31．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 32．Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it ________ . A．repaired B．repairing C．repair D．to repair 33．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 34．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 35．One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) ________ in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden 36．The AI-powered teaching system ________ introduced in rural schools last month is improving students’ math scores. A．was B．is C．has been D．/ 37．The washing machine doesn’t work well. Who do you think he will have it ________. A．repair B．repairs C．repairing D．repaired 38．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 39．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．closed C．closer D．closest 40．In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A．call B．called C．calls D．calling 41．________ start with, I want to tell you an important thing. A．To B．Of C．From D．About 42．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A．their B．whose C．which D．that 43．___________ by their deeds, we decide to do everything for the people from now on. A．Moving B．To move C．Moves D．Moved 44．Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______ special shelter ______ stay. A．with; to B．with; for C．for; to D．for; with 45．_____with his English, mine is better. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 46．He can do what he can ________ the children in his neighborhood. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 47．My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 48．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves. A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 49．The teacher told me ________ my eyes with my hands. It’s dirty. A．to touch B．not to touch C．not touch D．don’t touch 50．— I worked in an old people’s home last summer. — Oh, what did they ask you ________ out with? A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 51．If you don’t know _______ with your old clothes, you can send them to a charity. A．which to do B．where to do C．what to do D．how to do 52．The box is too heavy for me _______. A．lift B．lifting C．to lift D．lifted 53．She is good at ______ and she often shares her skills with us. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 54．The teacher encouraged me ______ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 55．He is always ready ______ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 56．The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 57．How _________ it is _________ sailing with friends at weekends! A．exciting; to go B．excited; going C．exciting; going D．excited; to go 58．—Would you mind _________ the umbrella with me? —_________. Let’s go. A．sharing; Of course B．to share; I wouldn’t C．sharing; Not at all D．share; Never mind 59．Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 60．Anne asks us ________ the accident in the morning. She doesn’t want to hear such sad news. A．to talk about B．not to talk about C．don’t talk about D．talk about 61．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 62．Before getting on the plane, everyone ________ go through the security check (安检). A．need B．may C．can D．must 63．—________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 64．—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 65．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．have to C．can D．need 66．Li Ping left his homework at home, so he _______ return home for it. A．can B．must C．has to D．had to 67．—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 68．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 69．The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum. A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 70．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 71．When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 72．If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 73．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening 74．He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient. A．may B．can C．should D．will 75．— ________ you please make your bed? — Yes, sure. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 76．________ you please clean your room? A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Won’t 77．Parents _______ tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A．must B．have to C．may D．can 78．—Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A．will B．could C．can D．must 79．Li Min can ________ and she ________ swimming. A．swims; is good with B．swims; is good to C．swim; is good at D．swim; is good for 80．With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A．must B．can C．should D．need 81．Mr. Green suggested that we ________ to visit the local places of interest during summer holiday but Mrs. Green suggested ________ to France. A．going; go B．should go; to go C．go; going D．could go; going 82．After a thorough examination, the doctor suggested Tony that he ________ an operation right now. A．to have B．had C．having D．have 83．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 84．—All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived. —Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work. A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help 85．The man insisted that he ________ the old lady’s money and ________ at once. A．didn’t steal; set free B．hadn’t stolen; set free C．didn’t steal; be set free D．hadn’t stolen; be set free 86．Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects 87．My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A．going B．went C．go D．to go 88．He suggested that she _________ another day. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 89．We suggested that he ________ to say sorry to his parents. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 90．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 91．I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. A．will B．would C．should D．can 92．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 93．Jackson suggested we ______ our parents for help if we have trouble. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 94．—I hear Mike arrived last night. —That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early. A．very; could come B．so; came C．too; would come D．quite; had come 95．If I ________ you, I would study hard. A．was B．were C．am D．be 96．You have been back from London! I _______ you ________ there. A．think; are B．thought; were C．thought; are D．think; were 97．Why ________ it get colder when we go up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun! A．ought to B．should C．would D．must 98．— How did you do in the test?   — Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 99．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．It’s high time we will take measures to stop the pollution. B．Keep your eyes shut when you will do eye exercises. C．Lucy, we need to leave now! The film has begun for five minutes. D．The boy had finished reading the book by the end of last month. 100．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．write; make B．writing; place C．write; place D．writing; making 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我用你的字典一周吗？——一点也不介意，请自便。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。use使用，of course当然可以；all right好的；not at all一点也不介意；of course not当然不。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，根据句意可知，第一空用using；根据“help yourself”可知是一点也不介意对方用自己的字典，用Not at all符合语境。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。 考查非谓语动词。except sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：王老师希望她的学生们准时到达博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。短语expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式形式。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：刚才我来这里的时候，看见他正在花园里和一只狗玩耍。 考查非谓语。see sb do sth看到某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。根据“When I came here just now”可知，强调的是刚才看见他正在花园里和一只狗玩耍。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了。托尼主动提出把他的自行车借给我。 考查动词不定式。lend借给，动词原形；lending动名词或现在分词；lends动词三单；to lend动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 6．A 【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在家养狗。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：小汤姆真聪明！他自学了如何用电脑画画。 考查动词短语。根据“Little Tom is really clever!”和“He ... use a computer to draw.”可知，此处应指汤姆自己学会了用电脑画画，teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配，how to use a computer to draw“如何用电脑画画”。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：杰克的父亲相当严格，他从不允许杰克向同学借钱。 考查非谓语动词和介词。from来自；to到。allow sb to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补；borrow…from…表示“从……借……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：——我们需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际用语。mind sb./one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，排除选项C和D。Of course当然；Better not最好不要。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，这里指最好不要开窗户，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：当我看《大闹天宫》时，我忍不住笑起来。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：这个年轻女子迷路了，难以找到去酒店的路。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，动名词作宾语。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你介意帮我给李先生带个口信吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：李先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。 考查非谓语动词。without没有，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：她按时读完了那本书并归还了它。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：当我看幽默漫画时，我忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟制定计划。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；heavy沉重地；根据“It is raining …. So we have to put off …the plan.”可知，第一空修饰动词raining，且表示下雨下得很大，应用副词heavily；第二空位于介词off后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：在我看来，保护地球对我们很重要。我们应该习惯爱护我们的环境。 考查介词搭配和非谓语动词。in在……里面；on在……上面；love爱。In my opinion是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”；be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，用loving符合语境。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——你介意和我讲一些抗击新冠的感人故事吗？——我很乐意。我应该在哪里开始呢？ 考查非谓语动词。to tell讲，不定式；telling讲，动名词或现在分词；told讲，过去分词；tells讲，动词三单。mind doing意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：丹过去早餐常吃汉堡包，但现在他已习惯吃煎饼了。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，所以第二空填eating；根据“but now he is used to…pancakes”可知此处指丹过去早餐常常吃汉堡包，used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空不填任何词，故选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree?”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：当司机看到一个老人躺在路边时，他正行驶在新华路上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man...”可知，此处是指看到一个老人正躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：—— 杰克出门的时候让炉子一直烧着。 —— 他太粗心了。 考查现在分词用法。leave sth. doing表示“让某物一直处于某种动作状态”，固定用法 。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：——你认识在河边洗衣服的妇女吗？——我不认识。 考查现在分词作定语。washing洗，现在分词；washed过去分词，洗完了的；to wash洗，to do不定式；washes洗，动词三单。空前的“women”与“wash”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰“women”，表示“在洗衣服的妇女”。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：当我走过辛迪的房间时，我听到她正在唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I was walking past her room”可知，此处是指当“我”走过辛迪的房间时，听到她正在唱歌；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用sing的现在分词形式singing。故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着，将帽子抛向空中。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：吉姆经过他妹妹的房间时听到她正在唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when he passed her room”可知，此处是指当吉姆经过他妹妹房间这个时间点，他听到妹妹正在唱歌；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用现在分词形式singing。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：躺在地上的那个人谎称他的自行车在那棵大树后面。 考查动词辨析。lying躺，lie的现在分词形式；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied撒谎，lie的过去式；laid放置。根据“The man … on the ground”可知，此处应指躺在地上的那个人，因此应用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰“the man”；根据“… that his bicycle was behind that big tree.”可知，第二个空处缺少谓语动词，应表示撒谎称自行车在大树后，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 30．D 【解析】句意：雨滴惬意地漂浮在云里，欣赏着风景。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The drop of rain floated comfortably in a cloud, ... the view.”可知，雨滴在“漂浮”的同时“欣赏”风景，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：昨天我把心爱的手表弄坏了，现在得去把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repaired修理，过去式或过去分词；repairing动名词或现在分词；repair原形；to repair不定式。get sth done意为“使某物被……”，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：他早饭只喝他自己农场里种的新鲜水果制成的果汁。 考查非谓语。grown是过去分词，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的含义；being grown是现在分词的被动形式，强调“正在被种植”；to be grown是动词不定式的被动形式，强调“将要被种植”；to grow是动词不定式的主动形式，“fruit”应该是被种植，要用被动形式。根据“For breakfast he only drinks juice…his own farm.”可知，此处fruit与grow之间为被动关系，grown表被动和完成。故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，斑马到河边去喝水解渴，这时它听到一个微弱的声音。“救救我，斑马！”。斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被困在荆棘丛中的一张蜘蛛网上。 考查动词辨析。resting休息，现在分词；playing演奏，现在分词；caught抓住，赶上，过去分词；hidden隐藏，过去分词。根据“Help me, Zebra...thornbush (荆棘丛).”可知，黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”，“find + 宾语 + 过去分词” 表示“发现……被……”，此处用caught表示黄蜂被困的状态，符合语境。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：上个月在农村学校引入的人工智能教学系统正在提高学生的数学成绩。 考查动词过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处到month修饰主语“The AI-powered teaching system”，作后置定语，且主语与动词introduce为逻辑上的动宾关系，直接用动词的过去分词introduced作后置定语，空处什么也不填。故选D。 37．D 【解析】句意：洗衣机工作不正常。你认为他会让谁修理它？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Who do you think he will have…it.”可知，此处需要使用过去分词形式，表示“让某人修理它”，have sth done“让某事被做”。故选D。 38．C 【解析】句意：在北京古城的中心是故宫，也被称为紫禁城。 考查动词辨析。is是、在；lie位于；call称呼。第一句主语是the Palace Museum，谓语动词应用三单形式，表示“在某地、位于某地”用is或lies；且表示“被称作”，应是被动语态be done，结合两空可知用is和called。故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。close关闭；亲密的；closed关闭的；closer更近；closest最近的。根据“We should keep our eyes...while doing eye exercises.”及选项可知，此处表示做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。keep sth. done“使某物保持被……的状态”。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：在20世纪30年代的奥地利，一位名叫玛丽亚的女士成为七个孩子的家庭教师。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a lady...Maria”可知，此处是一位被称作玛丽亚的女士，应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词“lady”。故选B。 41．A 【解析】句意：首先，我想告诉你一件重要的事情。 考查动词不定式的独立主格结构。To朝，到某处，动词不定式符号；Of……的；From自，从；About关于。根据“…start with”可知，此处考查to start with“开始，首先”，固定搭配。故选A。 42．A 【解析】句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；whose谁的；which哪一个；that那个。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处非谓语动词部分的主语和主句的主语不一致，根据“parents sitting together joking”可知此处是独立主格结构，their parents是sitting的逻辑主语。故选A。 43．D 【解析】句意：被他们的行为所感动，我们决定从今以后为人民做一切。考查动词非谓语。A. Moving动名词；B. To move动词不定式；C. Moves第三人称单数；D. Moved过去分词。根据句意可知应是“我们”被他们的行为所感动，所以这里应用过去分词表示被动，在句中作状语；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 44．A 【解析】句意：我们的政府正在为无家可归的人提供特殊的住所。 考查介词辨析。with带有；for为了；to到。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故第一空天with。第二空是动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：与他的英语相比，我的英语是更好的。因为句子的主语是mine指的是my English,与动词Compare之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。故选B。 46．B 【解析】句意：他能尽他所能帮助邻居的孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。空处填动词不定式做目的状语，表示尽自己的努力的目的是帮助孩子们。help的不定式为to help。故选B。 47．C 【解析】句意：我的父母要求我在晚餐时间不要玩电子游戏，这样我们都可以一起享受家庭时光。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 48．A 【解析】句意：我们可以请求父母给我们一些时间来独立思考。 考查动词形式辨析。to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gave动词过去式；giving动词现在分词形式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“请求某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选A。 49．B 【解析】句意：老师告诉我不要用手摸眼睛。手是脏的。 考查动词短语。根据“The teacher told me”以及“It’s dirty.”可知，应该说不要用手摸眼睛，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 50．C 【解析】句意：——去年夏天我在一家养老院工作。——哦，他们让你帮助做什么？ 考查非谓语。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填不定式，故选C。 51．C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服，你可以把它们送给慈善机构。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。which to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语；where to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语；what to do with...是固定搭配，意为“如何处理……”；how to do形式错误，do后面缺少宾语。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是在询问如何处理旧衣服，所以应该用what to do with。故选C。 52．C 【解析】句意：这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。 考查动词的非谓语形式。 lift 提，移动，动词原形；lifting 现在分词形式；to lift动词不定式；lifted过去式和过去分词形式。“too...to...” 为固定结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，其中 to 后接动词原形。在该句中，“The box is too heavy for me to lift.”表示箱子对于我来说太重，以至于我无法提起它。此处应选 to lift表表示结果，故选C 。 53．C 【解析】句意：她擅长学习并且她经常和我们分享她的技巧。 考查动名词作宾语。“be good at doing sth.” 意为 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 C。 54．B 【解析】句意：老师鼓励我们努力学习。 考查动词不定式。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处应该填动词不定式，故选B。 55．B 【解析】句意：他总是乐于助人。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。 56．C 【解析】句意：尽管没有足够的药物，医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 57．A 【解析】句意：和朋友在周末一起航海是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰的是物，表示航海令人兴奋，应用exciting；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。 58．C 【解析】句意：——你介意和我共用这把伞吗？——一点也不介意。我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语，排除BD；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不。根据“Let’s go.”可知，一点也不介意，故选C。 59．D 【解析】句意：她妈妈不让她戴耳环。 考查非谓语动词。wore戴，过去式；wearing戴，现在分词或动名词；wear戴，动词原形；to wear戴，动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 60．B 【解析】句意：安妮要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。她不想听到这样悲伤的消息。 考查动词不定式。根据“She doesn’t want to hear such sad news.”可知是要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。 61．B 【解析】句意：—— 我刚才在办公室看到李先生了。—— 不，不可能是他。他去杭州了，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，此处表示对看到李先生这件事的否定推测，用can’t。have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been to表示去过某地已回来；have been in表示在某地待了多久，此处表示去了杭州还没回，用have gone to。“in+时间段”表示 “在……之后”，用于一般将来时；“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时，此句是一般将来时，用“in”。故选B。 62．D 【解析】句意：在登机之前，每个人都必须通过安检。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；can能够；must必须。根据语境可知，登机前进行安检是机场的硬性规定，是必须要执行的，所以应该用must，表示“必须”。故选D。 63．B 【解析】句意：——今晚我可以去看电影吗？——不可以。你必须为明天的数学考试而学习。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以，能够（用于委婉地提出请求）；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.”可知，问句是在委婉地请求对方允许自己去看电影，“Could”用于此处可以表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选B。 64．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，天气太热了。我可以和朋友一起在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以，太危险了。 考查情态动词。could可以；need需要；must必须；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必要。根据“…I swim in the lake with my friends?”结合语境可知，此处表示请求许可，用could；否定回答用can’t或mustn’t表示不允许，不用couldn’t。故选A。 65．B 【解析】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因为太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戴。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表猜测；have to必须，不得不，表示客观要求；can能够，表能力；need需要。根据“For your health”可知，此处表示客观要求，不得不做。故选B。 66．D 【解析】句意：李平把作业忘在家里了，所以他不得不回家去取。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；has to不得不，三单形式；had to不得不，过去式。根据“Li Ping left his homework at home”可知，他返回家是不得不做的事情，且时态为一般过去时，所以选填had to。故选D。 67．D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；could能，用于委婉语气；can能。第一空表示请求许可，用“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气；根据“Of course”可知，第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。 68．C 【解析】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。 69．C 【解析】句意：标识上写着“你禁止触摸博物馆的展品”。 考查情态动词。 shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The sign says”及“touch the exhibits”可知，博物馆标识通常使用强制性语气，强调“严禁触碰”。故选C。 70．B 【解析】句意：在冰上行走很危险，你不应该冒险。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境，应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。 71．C 【解析】句意：当我们外出就餐时，我们应该少点，以避免浪费。 考查动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“we…order less to avoid waste.”可知，此处为提出合理建议，即“应该”少点餐，避免浪费。故选C。 72．B 【解析】句意：如果你不认识去博物馆的路，你应该向警察求助。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shouuld应该；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，当不认识路时，可以建议别人寻求帮助，语气应较为温和。故选B。 73．B 【解析】句意：——请不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——对不起，我马上就去关。 考查固定句型。open打开，动词原形；not open不要打开；opening动名词。“Could you please not do sth”表示委婉地请求对方不要做某事。根据后句“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求对方不要开窗。故选B。 74．C 【解析】句意：他还只是个婴儿，你应该多点耐心。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许；can能；should应该；will将要。根据“He is only a baby, and you...be more patient.”可知，对于婴儿，你应该多点耐心。故选C。 75．C 【解析】句意：——请你整理一下你的床铺好吗？——好的，当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；could能，会；Should应该。根据语境可知，此处是在请求对方整理床铺，表示一种委婉的请求，所以应该用could。Must表示命令或必要性，语气较为强烈；Need表示需要，不符合语境；Should表示建议或义务，也不符合语境。故选C。 76．A 【解析】句意：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Could能否；Should应该；Must必须；Won’t不愿意。根据“…you please clean your room?”可知，此处表达委婉的请求，常用固定句式Could you please…“你能……吗”。故选A。 77．A 【解析】句意：父母必须告诉他们的孩子在过马路时红灯停。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的要求；have to不得不，强调客观上的需要；may可以，表示允许或可能性；can能够，表示能力或可能性。根据语境可知，此处是在强调父母有责任、有义务告诉孩子过马路时红灯停，这是一种主观上的要求，所以应该用must。故选A。 78．C 【解析】句意：——我可以看看你的手指吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。 will将；愿意，通常用于一般将来时或表示意愿；could表示委婉语气的请求，可以；can能；可以，表示给予许可；must必须；一定，表示一种命令、必要性或推测。根据“Could I look at your finger?”可知，此处的could表示委婉语气的请求，答语要用can，不能用could。故选C。 79．C 【解析】句意：李敏会游泳，而且她擅长游泳。 考查动词和形容词短语。is good with善于应付；is good to对……友好；is good at擅长；is good for对……有益。第一空情态动词can后接动词原形；第二空表示“擅长游泳”应使用固定搭配“is good at”。故选C。 80．B 【解析】句意：随着5G技术的发展，越来越多的智能产品，如智能眼镜，正在进入我们的日常生活。因此，我们可以过上更方便的生活。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives.”可知，是5G技术的发展使人们能够过上更方便的生活。故选B。 81．C 【解析】句意：格林先生建议我们暑假去参观当地的名胜古迹，但是格林夫人建议去法国。 考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。当 suggest表示“建议” 时，其后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略，所以排除A、D选项；suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “建议做某事”，所以第二空填going。故选C。 82．D 【解析】句意：经过全面检查，医生建议托尼现在进行手术。 考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，即suggest+that+主语+（should）+动词原形。故选D。 83．A 【解析】句意：老师们建议家长为了安全起见，不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend表示“建议”时，其后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，其中should可以省略。根据空前“Teachers recommend parents”以及空后“their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety”可知，老师希望家长为了孩子的安全，不要让他们骑自行车上学。recommend sb. (should) not do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”，此处用not allow，因为其完整形式是should not allow，should可以省略。而其他选项do not allow、mustn’t allow、couldn’t allow均不符合recommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。故选A。 84．B 【解析】句意：——当我到达时，那里所有的垃圾都已经被收集起来了。——嗯，如果你那天起得早一点，你就可以帮忙做工作了。 考查动词时态。第一空动作发生在“我到达”之前，使用过去完成时态，结构为had done，因此第一空用“had been collected”；第二句表示条件虚拟，与过去事实相反，所以使用“could have helped”表示“你本来可以帮忙的”。故选B。 85．D 【解析】句意：那人坚持说他没有偷老太太的钱，要马上释放他。 考查过去完成时和虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持认为”时，用陈述语气；意为“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省去。第一空，insist意为“坚持认为”，且“偷”发生在主句谓语动词“insisted”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，排除A、C；第二空，insist意为“坚持要求”，主语“he”与set free“释放”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be set free，排除B。故选D。 86．C 【解析】句意：托尼建议我们应该选举乔伊斯为校报的主编。 考查虚拟语气。根据“Tony suggested we should…Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.”可知，suggest建议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构为should+动词原形。故选C。 87．C 【解析】句意：我哥哥建议我明天去游泳。 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据“My brother suggested that I…swimming tomorrow.”可知，在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形。故选C。 88．A 【解析】句意：他建议她改天再来。 考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”引导宾语从句时，用法为：suggest that sb (should) do。故选A。 89．A 【解析】句意：我们建议他去向他的父母道歉。 考查虚拟语气。 根据“We suggested that he…”可知，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为“主语(+should)+动词原形”，意为“应该做某事”，表示建议。故选A。 90．D 【解析】句意：云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961年以来最干旱的一年。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；would将会；should应该。根据“play a part in saving water this year”可知是建议参与进来，此处考查的是suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语可用虚拟语气，表示要求、建议、命令，其虚拟语气的结构为：suggest that sb (should)+动词原形。故选D。 91．B 【解析】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。 考查虚拟语气。will将要（表示现在的意愿、习惯或倾向）；would将要（表示过去的意愿或习惯）；should应该；can可以。分析句子为“wish+宾语从句”，从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反空处用would。故选B。 92．A 【解析】句意：要是吉姆来了，我们就能按时完成工作了。 考查虚拟语气。根据“we would have finished the work on time”可知，此处是一种假设，如果吉姆来了，就能按时完成工作，实际上吉姆没有来，此处用虚拟语气并且省略连词if，将助动词had放在句首构成部分倒装，故选A。 93．A 【解析】句意：杰克逊建议我们在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。 考查虚拟语气。suggested后接的是省略that的宾语从句，此处用虚拟语气should +do格式，should可省略，故选A。 94．C 【解析】句意：——我听说麦克昨晚到达了。——那听起来太好了，但不可能是真的。我从不认为他会来得那么早。 考查副词辨析和虚拟语气。very非常；so如此；too过于；quite相当。根据“That sounds…good to be true”可知是听起来好，但不是真的，“too...to”太……不能；根据“I never thought”可知，第二空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，用情态动词would+动词原形。故选C。 95．B 【解析】句意：如果我是你，我会努力学习。 考查虚拟语气。根据“If I … you”可知if引导的句子表示与事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，而且be动词只能用were。故选B。 96．D 【解析】句意：你已经从伦敦回来了！我以为你还在那里。 考查虚拟语气。根据“You have been back from London!”可知，主句时态用一般现在时。由语境可知，现在的情况与自己想象的不同，表示与现在事实相反，条件句中动词用过去式，be动词用were。故选D。 97．B 【解析】句意：为什么我们上山的时候天气会变冷呢？我们离太阳越来越近了！ 考查动词辨析和虚拟语气。ought to应该；should应该；would将会；must必须。根据“Why...it get colder when we go up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!”可知，此处是“竟然会”的意思，常与 why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等含义。故选B。 98．B 【解析】句意：——你考得怎么样？——不太好。我本来可以做得更好的，但我误读了部分说明。 考查虚拟语气。根据“Not so well.”是事实，much better but则表示与事实相反的虚拟，问句的did则提示时态，排除AD；could have done“过去本可以做某事，但没做”；must have done对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B。 99．D 【解析】句意：下列哪句是正确的？ 考查句子结构。A是固定句式“It is high time that+从句”的结构，其中从句的谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形，所以A是错误。B的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，所以B是错误的。C句子中for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，而begun是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，所以C是错误的，故选D。 100．C 【解析】句意：忘记新单词是很自然的事！我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词，把它们放在你的房间里。 考查虚拟语气。write写；place放置。suggest建议，后面加从句时，要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。第一个空后为four or five words，此处使用write，指写四到五个单词；第二个空后为them in your room，此处使用place，指把它们放在你的房间里。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训05 语法单选题综合训练（五） （时间45分钟，满分100分） 语法单选（非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气）100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．—Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your dictionary for a week? —________. Help yourself. A．using; Of course B．to use; All right C．using; Not at all D．to use; Of course not 2．Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize. A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win 3．Mr. Wang expects her students ________ to the museum on time. A．to get B．getting C．get D．to getting 4．When I came here just now, I saw him ________ with a dog in the garden. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 5．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 6．My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．keeps 7．Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw. A．taught him where to B．teaches what to C．taught himself how to D．teaches why to 8．Jack’s father is quite strict and he never allows Jack ______ money ______ his classmates. A．to borrow; from B．borrow; from C．to borrow; to D．borrow; to 9．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class. A．speaks B．speak C．speaking D．to speak 10．With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 11．—We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．me closing; Of course B．my opening; Better not C．to close; Of course D．to open; Better not 12．I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 13．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 14．—Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Li for me? —Of course not. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 15．Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice. A．think B．to think C．to thinking D．thinking 16．She finished ________ the book on time and returned it. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 17．I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs 18．It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A．heavily；making B．hardly；making C．hard；make D．heavy；make 19．_______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment. A．In；love B．In；loving C．On；love D．On；loving 20．—Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to. Where should I start? A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tells 21．Dan ________ used to eat hamburgers for breakfast but now he is used to________ pancakes. A．is; eating B．/; eat C．/; eating D．was; eating 22．—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 23．The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man ______ on the side of the road. A．lying B．to lie C．lie D．lay 24．— Jack left the stove _______ when he was out. — He is too careless. A．burn B．burning C．to burn D．burnt 25．—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes 26．I heard Cindy ________ when I was walking past her room. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 27．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 28．Jim heard his sister ________ when he passed her room. A．was singing B．singing C．is singing D．sung 29．The man ________ on the ground ________ that his bicycle was behind that big tree. A．lying; lied B．lying; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 30．The drop of rain floated comfortably in a cloud, _______ the view. A．enjoy B．was enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoying 31．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 32．Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it ________ . A．repaired B．repairing C．repair D．to repair 33．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 34．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 35．One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) ________ in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden 36．The AI-powered teaching system ________ introduced in rural schools last month is improving students’ math scores. A．was B．is C．has been D．/ 37．The washing machine doesn’t work well. Who do you think he will have it ________. A．repair B．repairs C．repairing D．repaired 38．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City. A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls 39．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．closed C．closer D．closest 40．In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A．call B．called C．calls D．calling 41．________ start with, I want to tell you an important thing. A．To B．Of C．From D．About 42．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A．their B．whose C．which D．that 43．___________ by their deeds, we decide to do everything for the people from now on. A．Moving B．To move C．Moves D．Moved 44．Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______ special shelter ______ stay. A．with; to B．with; for C．for; to D．for; with 45．_____with his English, mine is better. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 46．He can do what he can ________ the children in his neighborhood. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 47．My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 48．We could ask our parents ________ us some time to think for ourselves. A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 49．The teacher told me ________ my eyes with my hands. It’s dirty. A．to touch B．not to touch C．not touch D．don’t touch 50．— I worked in an old people’s home last summer. — Oh, what did they ask you ________ out with? A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 51．If you don’t know _______ with your old clothes, you can send them to a charity. A．which to do B．where to do C．what to do D．how to do 52．The box is too heavy for me _______. A．lift B．lifting C．to lift D．lifted 53．She is good at ______ and she often shares her skills with us. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 54．The teacher encouraged me ______ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 55．He is always ready ______ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 56．The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 57．How _________ it is _________ sailing with friends at weekends! A．exciting; to go B．excited; going C．exciting; going D．excited; to go 58．—Would you mind _________ the umbrella with me? —_________. Let’s go. A．sharing; Of course B．to share; I wouldn’t C．sharing; Not at all D．share; Never mind 59．Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 60．Anne asks us ________ the accident in the morning. She doesn’t want to hear such sad news. A．to talk about B．not to talk about C．don’t talk about D．talk about 61．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 62．Before getting on the plane, everyone ________ go through the security check (安检). A．need B．may C．can D．must 63．—________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 64．—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 65．—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．have to C．can D．need 66．Li Ping left his homework at home, so he _______ return home for it. A．can B．must C．has to D．had to 67．—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 68．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 69．The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum. A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 70．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 71．When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 72．If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 73．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening 74．He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient. A．may B．can C．should D．will 75．— ________ you please make your bed? — Yes, sure. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 76．________ you please clean your room? A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Won’t 77．Parents _______ tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A．must B．have to C．may D．can 78．—Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A．will B．could C．can D．must 79．Li Min can ________ and she ________ swimming. A．swims; is good with B．swims; is good to C．swim; is good at D．swim; is good for 80．With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A．must B．can C．should D．need 81．Mr. Green suggested that we ________ to visit the local places of interest during summer holiday but Mrs. Green suggested ________ to France. A．going; go B．should go; to go C．go; going D．could go; going 82．After a thorough examination, the doctor suggested Tony that he ________ an operation right now. A．to have B．had C．having D．have 83．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 84．—All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived. —Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work. A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help 85．The man insisted that he ________ the old lady’s money and ________ at once. A．didn’t steal; set free B．hadn’t stolen; set free C．didn’t steal; be set free D．hadn’t stolen; be set free 86．Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper. A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects 87．My brother suggested that I ________ swimming tomorrow. A．going B．went C．go D．to go 88．He suggested that she _________ another day. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 89．We suggested that he ________ to say sorry to his parents. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 90．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 91．I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. A．will B．would C．should D．can 92．________, we would have finished the work on time. A．Had Jim come B．Jim had come C．If had Jim come D．If Jim has come 93．Jackson suggested we ______ our parents for help if we have trouble. A．ask B．asking C．asked D．to ask 94．—I hear Mike arrived last night. —That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early. A．very; could come B．so; came C．too; would come D．quite; had come 95．If I ________ you, I would study hard. A．was B．were C．am D．be 96．You have been back from London! I _______ you ________ there. A．think; are B．thought; were C．thought; are D．think; were 97．Why ________ it get colder when we go up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun! A．ought to B．should C．would D．must 98．— How did you do in the test?   — Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 99．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．It’s high time we will take measures to stop the pollution. B．Keep your eyes shut when you will do eye exercises. C．Lucy, we need to leave now! The film has begun for five minutes. D．The boy had finished reading the book by the end of last month. 100．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．write; make B．writing; place C．write; place D．writing; making 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$