特训06 语法单项选题综合训练(六)(名校模拟100题)-2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(浙江专用)

特训06 语法单选题综合训练（六） （时间45分钟，满分100分） 语法单选（连词、简单句、并列句与主语从句）100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 2．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 3．She can speak English _______ she can’t speak Chinese. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 6．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 7．He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 10．Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A．so B．but C．or D．and 11．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 13．Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang, has become a very popular tourist attraction this winter. The weather is cold, ________ people’s hearts are not. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 17．—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 18．I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．However B．Or C．Then D．And 19．This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 20．—Mike, could you help me with my poster? —I’d love to, ________ I need to finish my own first. A．or B．so C．but D．because 21．The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much. A．but B．and C．so D．because 22．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 23．My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t. A．and B．but C．soon D．also 24．We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A．if B．because C．or D．but 26．—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 27．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A．or B．for C．so D．but 29．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 30．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 31．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 32．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 33．—You can call Miss Li at 562-9120 you need help. —OK, thanks! A．though B．so C．whenever D．and 34．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 35．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 36．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 37．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 38．Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 39．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 40．There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A．is B．are C．have D．has 41．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 42．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 43．—There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A．was B．will be C．are D．were 44．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 45．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 46．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 47．They will protect their families if there’s ________. A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous 48．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A．will have B．will go to C．is going to have D．is going to be 49．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 50．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 51．_______ he’ll come or not isn’t important. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 52． _____________ is necessary __________ he trains himself before the Guangzhou Marathon. A．This, 不填 B．The, 不填 C．It, that D．This, that 53．What ______ at seven yesterday morning? A．is she doing B．was she doing C．did she do D．does she do 54．Everyone knows that ________ is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A．it; it B．what; what C．it; what D．what; it 55．___makes the man different from the others is ___ he is always___his friends and colleagues. A．It, that, gentle with B．What  that，gentle with C．What, / gently D．It,that,gently with 56．What most is that he told a lie instead of the truth. A．proves B．forces C．matters D．admires 57．________meeting will begin is still unknown. A．If the B．That the C．When the D．The 58．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 59．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research________ . A．has been done B．will have been done C．will be done D．had been done 60．It doesn’t matter ________you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 61．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to save people from dying of the outbreak of disease. A．Which B．It C．That D．What 62．________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared. A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said 63．________knows the answer should raise your hand. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．wherever 64．— wins the game can get a gift. —That’s wonderful! We’ll try our best. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However 65．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm. A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 66．__________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 67．It makes no difference ________. A．whether will you come tomorrow B．whether or not will be pass the exam C．if he will come to the meeting or not D．whether he will come to the meeting or not 68．—Does she like to have tea or coffee? —It is unknown ________ she would like to have. A．how B．as C．that D．which 69．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation. A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 70．All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked. A．that whoever B．that C．that no matter who D．if no matter who 71．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games. A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 72．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 73．Which of the following sentences is grammatically right? A．She runs faster than everyone in her team. B．The great news was that his team came first C．She spends more time on Maths now than she does last term. D．Dislike other young people, she chose to live a peaceful life in the village. 74．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 75．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 76．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 77．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 78．The sea is ________ tap water comes from ________. A．where, in the first place B．that, in the first place C．where, at the first place D．that, at the first place 79．That is ________ we _______ John the chief editor. A．where, voted B．why, elected C．which, voted D．how, elected 80．The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television. A．for, because, too much B．why, that, too many C．why, because, too much D．why, that, too much 81．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 82．— English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.     — Maybe it’s ________ Chinese is your native language. A．easy, because B．easily, because C．easier, so D．easily, because of 83．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 84．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 85．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 86．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 87．The secret ________ is ________. A．of staying healthy; that you need to do exercises every day B．of staying healthy; you need to do exercise everyday C．to stay healthy; that you need to do exercise every day D．to stay healthy; you need to do exercise everyday 88．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 89．Tina’s dream is to be an excellent doctor. That’s ________ she is working as ________ as she can. A．because; hardly B．why; hard C．because; hard D．why; hardly 90．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 91．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 92．There is no doubt ________ the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth listening to B．that; well worth to listen C．that; well worth listening to D．whether; well worth to listen 93．You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost us B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost us D．how long will it take us 94．“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 95．—Would you please tell me ________? —By imitating dialogs from English cartoons. A．how do you practice your spoken English B．how you practice your spoken English C．who you practice your spoken English with D．who do you practice your spoken English with 96．—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 97．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 98．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 99．—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price? —You can place an order online ahead of time. A．when B．whether C．why D．how 100．Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A．you don’t come B．didn’t you come C．don’t you come D．you didn’t come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训06 语法单选题综合训练（六） （时间45分钟，满分100分） 语法单选（连词、简单句、并列句与主语从句）100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 2．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 3．She can speak English _______ she can’t speak Chinese. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 6．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 7．He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 10．Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A．so B．but C．or D．and 11．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 13．Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang, has become a very popular tourist attraction this winter. The weather is cold, ________ people’s hearts are not. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 17．—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 18．I like this shirt. _______, I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．However B．Or C．Then D．And 19．This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 20．—Mike, could you help me with my poster? —I’d love to, ________ I need to finish my own first. A．or B．so C．but D．because 21．The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much. A．but B．and C．so D．because 22．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 23．My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t. A．and B．but C．soon D．also 24．We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A．if B．because C．or D．but 26．—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 27．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A．or B．for C．so D．but 29．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 30．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 31．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 32．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 33．—You can call Miss Li at 562-9120 you need help. —OK, thanks! A．though B．so C．whenever D．and 34．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 35．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 36．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 37．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 38．Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 39．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 40．There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A．is B．are C．have D．has 41．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 42．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 43．—There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A．was B．will be C．are D．were 44．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 45．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 46．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 47．They will protect their families if there’s ________. A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous 48．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A．will have B．will go to C．is going to have D．is going to be 49．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 50．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 51．_______ he’ll come or not isn’t important. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 52． _____________ is necessary __________ he trains himself before the Guangzhou Marathon. A．This, 不填 B．The, 不填 C．It, that D．This, that 53．What ______ at seven yesterday morning? A．is she doing B．was she doing C．did she do D．does she do 54．Everyone knows that ________ is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A．it; it B．what; what C．it; what D．what; it 55．___makes the man different from the others is ___ he is always___his friends and colleagues. A．It, that, gentle with B．What  that，gentle with C．What, / gently D．It,that,gently with 56．What most is that he told a lie instead of the truth. A．proves B．forces C．matters D．admires 57．________meeting will begin is still unknown. A．If the B．That the C．When the D．The 58．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 59．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research________ . A．has been done B．will have been done C．will be done D．had been done 60．It doesn’t matter ________you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 61．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to save people from dying of the outbreak of disease. A．Which B．It C．That D．What 62．________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared. A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said 63．________knows the answer should raise your hand. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．wherever 64．— wins the game can get a gift. —That’s wonderful! We’ll try our best. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However 65．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm. A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 66．__________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 67．It makes no difference ________. A．whether will you come tomorrow B．whether or not will be pass the exam C．if he will come to the meeting or not D．whether he will come to the meeting or not 68．—Does she like to have tea or coffee? —It is unknown ________ she would like to have. A．how B．as C．that D．which 69．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation. A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 70．All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked. A．that whoever B．that C．that no matter who D．if no matter who 71．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games. A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 72．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 73．Which of the following sentences is grammatically right? A．She runs faster than everyone in her team. B．The great news was that his team came first C．She spends more time on Maths now than she does last term. D．Dislike other young people, she chose to live a peaceful life in the village. 74．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 75．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 76．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 77．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 78．The sea is ________ tap water comes from ________. A．where, in the first place B．that, in the first place C．where, at the first place D．that, at the first place 79．That is ________ we _______ John the chief editor. A．where, voted B．why, elected C．which, voted D．how, elected 80．The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television. A．for, because, too much B．why, that, too many C．why, because, too much D．why, that, too much 81．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 82．— English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.     — Maybe it’s ________ Chinese is your native language. A．easy, because B．easily, because C．easier, so D．easily, because of 83．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 84．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 85．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 86．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 87．The secret ________ is ________. A．of staying healthy; that you need to do exercises every day B．of staying healthy; you need to do exercise everyday C．to stay healthy; that you need to do exercise every day D．to stay healthy; you need to do exercise everyday 88．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 89．Tina’s dream is to be an excellent doctor. That’s ________ she is working as ________ as she can. A．because; hardly B．why; hard C．because; hard D．why; hardly 90．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 91．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 92．There is no doubt ________ the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth listening to B．that; well worth to listen C．that; well worth listening to D．whether; well worth to listen 93．You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost us B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost us D．how long will it take us 94．“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 95．—Would you please tell me ________? —By imitating dialogs from English cartoons. A．how do you practice your spoken English B．how you practice your spoken English C．who you practice your spoken English with D．who do you practice your spoken English with 96．—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 97．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 98．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 99．—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price? —You can place an order online ahead of time. A．when B．whether C．why D．how 100．Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A．you don’t come B．didn’t you come C．don’t you come D．you didn’t come 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：太空任务令人兴奋，但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。 考查连词辨析。so所以，如此；but但是；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：她会说英语，但不会说汉语。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“She can speak English…she can’t speak Chinese.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：熊猫很可爱，所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。根据“Pandas are very cute”可知，“熊猫很可爱”是原因，“many people like them”这是结果，so 意为“所以”，表示因果关系，符合语境。because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，通常放在主句后面；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or 意为 “或者”，表示选择关系，均不符合题意，故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：我不喜欢数学因为它很难。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it is difficult”可知，空后是解释不喜欢数学的原因，所以用because引导。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：他努力学习，但仍然没有通过考试。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He studied hard… he still failed the exam.”可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里。 考查连词的用法。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知， “It was raining heavily”是原因，“we decided to stay at home”是结果，故此处用连词so。故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：在上学的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书。我从不看电视。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；with与……一起；but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：狮子很可怕，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Lions are scary…many people don’t like them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。 考查连词。and“和；并且”，表示并列、顺承或递进关系；or“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子表示一种条件或假设，后一个句子表示在这种条件或假设不成立时可能产生的结果；so“所以”，表示因果关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the train.”可知，“Hurry up”是条件，“you will miss the train”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果，可填入or表示“否则”。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会城市，这个冬天已经成为了一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。天气很冷，但人们的心却不是这样。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：我很想和你一起去滑冰，但是我得先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I have to finish my science project first.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而（表示对比）；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes joining in different activities, ... Amy mostly does reading at home alone.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——嗨，迈克，你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我很愿意，但是我必须完成我的作业。 考查连词。because因为；and和，并且；so因此；but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：我喜欢这件衬衫。然而，我没有足够的钱去买它。 考查连词辨析。However然而；Or或者；Then然后；And和。根据“I like this shirt. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，前后存在转折关系，因此用however表示“然而”。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大，但食物很好。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你能帮助我完成海报吗？ ——我很乐意，但是我需要先完成我自己的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I’d love to,…my own first”可知，空处前后两句话为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 21．A 【解析】句意：这辆自行车很旧，但是他非常喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“The bike is very old…he likes it very much.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：我的祖母会做麻婆豆腐，但我的母亲不会。 考查连词。and和；but但是；soon很快；also而且。根据“My grandmother can make Mapo tofu…my mother can’t.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：我们想去动物园，但是雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We want to go to the zoo, …it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：有时对我来说记住所有信息很困难，但贝克小姐会帮助我。 考查连词。if如果，是否；because因为；or或者，否则；but但是。前半句说的是有时候记住所有信息对我来说很困难，后半句说的是贝克小姐会帮助我，前后句意发生了转折。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起打网球吗，苏珊？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 考查并列连词辨析。So所以；Or还是；But但是；And和。由“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework first”可知，此处表示愿意一起去打网球，但是先得完成作业，表转折，应用but。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，所以我决定再读一遍。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即“书有趣” 是原因，“决定再读一遍”是结果，应用so引导句子。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 30．B 【解析】句意：不管这个任务多么困难，我们都必须完美地完成它。 考查连词。how怎样；however无论怎样；so因此；much too太。根据“…difficult it is”以及结合选项可知，此处指“无论有多困难”。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：——David，在你过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。——好的。我知道。Mom。 考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Always look around...you cross the street”可知，过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：——你需要帮助时可以随时打电话给李小姐，电话是562-9120。——好的，谢谢！ 考查连词。though虽然；so因此；whenever无论何时；and和。根据“You can call Miss Li at 562-9120…you need help.”可知是指可以随时打电话给李小姐，whenever符合。故选C。 34．A 【解析】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。“east”作副词时，表示“向东；在东方” ，“Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.”意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处” ，此时“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词“the” ；“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：——这儿有一所学校吗？ ——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a school为单数，因此be动词用Is； 回答需遵循there be句型的固定回答形式，肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：彼得今天没来上学。他可能生病了。 考查动词辨析及系表结构。may可能；may be可能是；should应该；should be应该是。根据“Peter didn’t come to school today.”可知，Peter可能生病了，故排除C和D；根据“He...ill”可知，此处ill为形容词，故情态动词may后面应接be动词，构成系表结构。故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 40．A 【解析】句意：池塘里有一些水。你想去钓鱼吗？ 考查there be句型及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为there be句型，主语“water”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 41．D 【解析】句意：这个湖里的大部分水是脏的。我们如何处理它呢？ 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“Most of the water in this lake...dirty”可知，该句为系表结构，主语“Most of the water”为不可数名词短语，所以应用be动词is，故选D 。 42．C 【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 43．B 【解析】句意：——今天下午有一个关于英语学习的重要会议。——我会准时来参加的。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”和“I will come”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。there be句型的一般将来时结构可为“there will be”。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 45．C 【解析】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 46．A 【解析】句意：下星期五晚上在五四广场有一场音乐会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。此句为There be句型，根据“next Friday evening”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be或There will be。故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：如果有危险，他们将保护他们的家人。 考查there be句型。danger危险，名词；in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous表达不对。根据there’s可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。 48．D 【解析】句意：下星期五将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由“There”可知，此句是there be句型，所以用there be句型的一般将来时，即“There will be...”或“There be going to be...”。故选D。 49．C 【解析】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：你学习不努力，所以你考试不及格我一点也不吃惊。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since自从；if如果，是否。根据“You didn’t work hard...I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam”可知，空格前后句之间表达的是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，因此用so来连接。故选B。 51．C 【解析】句意：他是否来不重要。 考查连词辨析。Why为什么；If如果；Whether是否；What什么。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether；whether…or not“是否……”，故选C。 52．C 【解析】试题分析：句意:在广州马拉松比赛之前，他进行锻炼是必要的。本句所使用的句型是it is necessary that…，做某事是有必要的。这里that 引导的是主语从句，不能省略；it 是形式主语。故选C。 考点：考查主语从句。 53．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天早晨七点，她正在做什么？结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 54．C 【解析】句意：每个人都知道玩火是危险的，但是困难的是阻止孩子玩火。本题考查it用法及主语从句。通过分析句子结构，可知逗号之前的句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句中，真正的主语是to play with fire，所以需要用it作形式主语；逗号之后包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。 【点睛】形式主语it， 作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况：不定式作逻辑主语；从句作逻辑主语；动名词短语作逻辑主语。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。名词性从句中引导词的确定，要看它在名词从句中作什么成分，有什么实际意义。 55．B 【解析】句意：使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。It常用作形式主语；What什么；that引导名词性从句没有意义；gentle with sb.对某人温柔；gently副词。这句话的结构是What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句；第三个空使用了短语be gentle with sb.，故应选B。 56．C 【解析】句意：最重要的是他撒谎了而没说实话。A. proves证明；B. forces强迫；C. matters要紧，重要；D. admires钦佩。结合句意可知，答案为C。 57．C 【解析】句意：会议什么时候开始还不知道。If 是否；That引导主语从句时没有意义；When什么时候；The定冠词。通过分析句子结构可知，这里…meeting will begin是一个主语从句，If引导主语从句不能放在句首，故排除A；D选项是定冠词，不是连词，故也不对；B选项意思不合适。故应选C。 58．A 【解析】句意：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。 考查词义辨析。What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。本句是主语从句，引导词在句中作主语，故选A。 59．A 【解析】句意：据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到在做了一些彻底的研究之后。 考查动词时态。本句中it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句。在主语从句中又包含一个until引导的时间状语从句，因为主句中“China will not buy the Euro debt”为一般将来时，所以从句中的时态“some thorough research…”也应是将来时态，但until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来的动作或状态，所以用现在完成时态来表达将来完成时态；而some thorough research与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。 60．A 【解析】句意：你成功还是失败不要紧，只要尽你最大努力。 考查主语从句。whether是否；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“succeed or fail”可知此处用whether表示是否；it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。故选A。 61．D 【解析】句意：众所周知，中国政府不遗余力地拯救人民，使他们免于因疾病爆发而死亡。 考查主语从句。Which哪一个；It它；That那个；What什么；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，本句主语是“________ is known to us all”，系动词是is，后面是that引导的从句做is的表语，而主语从句中缺少的是主语，所以应该用what引导，而That引导主语从句时不做句子成分，所以排除；It只能做形式主语，不能引导从句，所以排除；Which引导主语从句时，一般在从句中作定语，而句子缺的是主语，所以排除；故选D。 62．C 【解析】句意：据说有超过2000人死于COVID-19。它让我们感到害怕。 考查主语从句。分析题干和选项，that引导的句子作主语，即More than two thousand people die of the COVID-19 is said，为了句子平衡这里需用it作形式主语，而把真正主语移至句末。It’s said表示“据说”，故选C。 63．A 【解析】句意：知道答案的人应该举手。 考查关系代词。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。根据题意可知，这里说的是知道答案的人举手。whoever相当于anyone who无论谁。指人，符合题意。故选A。 64．B 【解析】句意：——无论谁赢了这场比赛谁就能得到一份礼物。——太棒了！我们会尽力的。 考查疑问词。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whichever无论哪一个；However但是；根据“ wins the game can get a gift” 赢得了游戏都可以获得一份礼物，所以此处是无论谁，故选B。 65．C 【解析】句意：她不知道救援多久才能来，她能做的就是保持冷静。 考查疑问词组和引导词辨析。how soon多久，对将来时提问；how long多长，对时间或长度提问。分析“She wondered...help might come”可知，援助将来才会到，用how soon，排除BD。分析“...she could do was to keep calm”可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“做什么”，用what。故选C 66．D 【解析】句意：我们是否去野餐取决于天气。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；if是否；whether是否。whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配，if不与or not连用，故选D。 67．D 【解析】句意：他来不来参加会议，没有什么影响。 考查主语从句。根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空处的句子是主语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的A项；B项缺少主语，句子不完整，故排除；if，是否，不能和or not连用，故排除C项。故选D。 68．D 【解析】句意：——她喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？——不知道她想喝哪个。 考查主语从句连接词。根据“Does she like to have tea or coffee?”可知，问句给出了两个选择，茶还是咖啡，因此答句用连接代词which引导从句，表示从中挑选哪一个，故选D。 69．A 【解析】句意：据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物。 考查主语从句和定语从句。根据“It’s said…”可知，此处是It’s said that“据说……”，故排除BD；又根据“dragons are powerful animals…guard the whole nation”可知是定语从句，先行词是物，用which。故选A。 70．A 【解析】句意：所有的国家已经同意，无论谁穿着，红十字会都不能被攻击。 考查从句。根据题干，动词agreed后跟that引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句中“whoever”引导的是主语从句；whoever既能引导名词性从句也能引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选A。 71．C 【解析】句意：无论谁获得奖牌，都将在冬奥会上获得一个冰墩墩。 考查主语从句引导词。No one没有人； matter who不管是谁，通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句；whoever无论谁，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句；somebody某人。根据句意可知，此处指的是“无论谁获得奖牌”，排除选项A和D；由题干可知，本句是主语从句，应填whoever。故选C。 72．A 【解析】句意：心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。 考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知，心在哪里，家在哪里，故选A。 73．B 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查语法知识。A选项中，“everyone in her team” 应更正为 “anyone else in her team"以避免包含自身在比较中；B选项语法正确，表述清晰；C选项时态不一致，应为“she did last term”；D选项中“Dislike”应更正为介词“Unlike”。故选B。 74．D 【解析】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。 75．B 【解析】句意：一班输掉了篮球比赛。这就是为什么汤姆看起来很沮丧。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。根据“Class One lost the basketball game. ”可知一班输掉了篮球比赛，这是汤姆沮丧的原因，应用why连接，引导表语从句。故选B。 76．C 【解析】句意：——嗨，这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。 考查表语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知，空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西，此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。 77．B 【解析】句意：污水是一滴水最初来的地方。 考查表语从句。what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“came from”可知，此处表示来自的地方，用where引导。故选B。 78．A 【解析】句意：首先，海水是自来水的来源。 考查表语从句和固定用法。in the first place首先；at the first place放在首位。根据“comes from”可知，海水是自来水的来源；第一空where符合句意；in the first place“首先”，此处指“首先，海水是自来水的来源。”，故选A。 79．B 【解析】句意：那就是为什么我们选约翰为主编的原因。 考查表语从句及动词辨析。where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样。vote投票，vote for sb.选举某人；elect选举，elect sb.选举某人。此处指选举约翰为主编，故用elect，排除A、C两项。此处指选约翰为主编的原因，故用why引导表语从句。故选B。 80．D 【解析】句意：你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。 考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句“you have a headache”修饰the reason，应用why引导定语从句，第一个空格处填why；“you watch… television.”是陈述句，作表语，应用that引导表语从句，第二空格处填that。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰名词复数，此句中television是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。 81．A 【解析】句意：问题是他不听任何人的话。 考查表语从句。that那个（引导表语从句时，不作成分，无实际意义）；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“The question is...he won’t listen to anyone.”可知，此处表示“他不听任何人的话”就是问题所在，表语从句“he won’t listen to anyone”已表达出完整的意义，此时从句的引导词应用that。故选A。 82．A 【解析】句意：——英语不如汉语容易。——也许是因为汉语是你的母语。 考查形容词和连词的用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；because因为；so因此；because of由于。not as…as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C项；第一空作表语，应填形容词easy，第二空后为一句话，用because引导表语从句。故选A。 83．C 【解析】句意：你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。 考查连词。because因为；because of因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“You will make your teacher unhappy.”和“you mustn’t be late for school”可知，不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，后加表示结果的从句，引导表语从句。故选C。 84．C 【解析】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 85．B 【解析】句意：玛丽找不到她的英语磁带。那就是为什么她看起来如此伤心。 考查疑问词的意义。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据句意可知，“she looks sad她看起来伤心”的原因是“她找不到英语磁带了”，也就是在解释为什么她看起来伤心，所以why符合句意。“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因”，that’s why 后面加原因表语从句，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。故选B。 86．C 【解析】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。 考查表语从句。how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用what。故选C。 87．A 【解析】句意：保持健康的秘诀就是你需要每天做运动 考查后置定语和表语从句。根据“The secret…is…”可知，第一个空，考查of作后置定语的用法，故排除C和D；第一个空，考查that引导的表语从句，that不可省略，故排除B。故选A。 88．A 【解析】句意：不幸的是，大多数学生都因为得了感冒生病了。那就是我为什么推迟班会的原因。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据句意可知，that指代的内容是空后内容的原因，用why。故选A。 89．B 【解析】句意：蒂娜的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。这就是她为什么她尽可能努力工作的原因。 考查从属连词辨析和副词辨析。because因为；why为什么。根据“That’s...she is working as...as she can.”可知，第一处应是why引导的表语从句。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。第二处修饰动词“work”，work hard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选B。 90．A 【解析】句意：Jack每天都努力学习。这是他总在测验中获得好成绩的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。That指代“Jack studies hard every day”，分析句子含意可知，努力学习是取得好成绩的原因，应该用why表示原因。故选A。 91．A 【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！ 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“That’s billions of dollars!”可知，此处指费用。how much it will cost符合语境。故选A。 92．C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《孤勇者》这首歌很值得反复听。 考查从句和动词短语。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，第一空使用that；be well worth doing“某事非常值得去做”，第二空使用well worth listening to。故选C。 93．A 【解析】句意：你不知道我们要花多少钱来建造一个新机场。那可是几十亿美元啊！ 考查同位语从句。how much it will cost us我们要花多少钱，陈述句；how long it will take us我们要花多长时间，陈述句；how much will it cost us我们要花多少钱，疑问句；how long will it take us我们要花多长时间，疑问句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，且结合“That’s billions of dollars!”可知是说我们要花多少钱来建造一个新机场。故选A。 94．B 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗？”，彼得问。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序“连接词+主语+谓语”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 95．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何练习英语口语的吗？——通过模仿英语卡通中的对话。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“By imitating dialogs from English cartoons”可知，回答的是练习英语口语的方式，因此问句应询问“如何练习”。故选B。 96．B 【解析】句意：——刚才我们老师说什么了？——他问我们是否有问题。     考查宾语从句的用法。when do we need any help疑问语序；whether we had any questions我们是否有任何问题；which question we can’t understand我们无法理解哪个问题；that we could finish homework on time我们能按时完成作业。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，可排除C选项；此处老师在询问，可排除D选项。故选B。 97．D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 98．B 【解析】——凯西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟会来。——我刚刚给他打电话了。除非下雨否则他就会来。 考查动词的时态。if表 “是否” 时，引导宾语从句，所用时态视具体情况而定，由时间状语“tomorrow”可知第一句中从句要用一般将来时，故排除A、C项；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；结合“He will come”可知从句部分表达为“除非下雨”，故选B。 99．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗？——你可以提前在网上订购。 考查宾语从句。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知，此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。 100．D 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你昨天为什么没来吗？ 考查宾语从句和时态。why引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项；根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$