精品解析：重庆市涪陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

涪陵一中2025年春期第一次月考 高一下英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 1. Which dorm is the closest to the campus? A. The one on the hill. B. The one near the river. C. The one in the south part of town. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Call the manager. C. Leave the company. 3. How will the girl's mother pay for the CD? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In their car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shopping mall. 5. What will the man do next? A. Take some photos. B. Pick some flowers. C. Draw a picture. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning a language. B. Making a speech. C. Traveling abroad. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do more practice. B. Try to stay calm. C. Get some help. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第9小题。 8. When did the woman have her graduation party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Who may Mr. Smith be? A. The woman's teacher. B. The woman's classmate. C. The woman's boss. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many students took the course? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 11. What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems? A. Describe beautiful things. B. Enjoy the beauty of poems. C. Look at the world like the poets. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help children learn poetry. B. Their favorite poets and poetry. C. The course "Teaching Poetry to Children". 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What did Sam leave on the bus? A A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 14. Why does the boy feel upset about his pen? A. It was a gift from his father. B. He couldn't find a same one. C. His father will blame him for it. 15. What will the girl do this afternoon? A Play table tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the neighborhood. 16. How will the girl's dad go to the conference? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. For what do some animals eat only one type of food? A. Lack of choice. B. Health issues. C. Their nature. 18. Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly? A. To amuse the listeners. B. To introduce what some animals eat. C. To prove that some animals eat only one type of food. 19. What do bears eat? A. Fish and fruit. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish and birds. 20. What does the speaker think of French food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Popular. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an, in west China's Shanxi Province. What’s special? The terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded: National Day holiday(October 1-7), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holiday(May 1-3) Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you won't get lost, but i lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 1. The Terracotta Army ________. A was discovered by farmers when doing farm work B. is a great underground army buried 1000 years ago C. was made of clay with clearly recognized characteristics D. has all been unearthed since its discovery in 1974 2. Which is the least crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army? A. All the year round. B. Clear winter days. C. Labour Day holiday. D. National Day Holiday. 3. If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose ________. A. a family tour B. a tourist group C. travel on your own D. a private tour B My elephant adventures began in 1984 when, with our one-year-old daughter, my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep, slicking behind a lorry for comfort and company. The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed (抓) the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack. It was wise to keep elephants at a distance. We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close. Elephants are misleading animals. They give people an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it’s safe to picnic in the jungle (丛林). Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off. Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous. It’s difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even, begin to grasp this reality. I’ve heard city people say “ We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what’s the solution? When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop, he’ll do anything to protect it His life depends on it Elephants ruining an about-to-be-harvested com field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests. The battle between beast and farmer is violent. Experts are working on solutions to human-elephant conflicts (冲突). Some are sure to fail to like the plans to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in, around and over them. There are more questions than answers, for sure. But as my husband said, “More people die in car accidents every single day, in every city on the earth. But they won’t take cars off the roads, will they?” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell readers her family’s experience of elephant adventure. B. To show readers elephants are angry and dangerous, C. To introduce the topic of the whole passage. D. To describe how her family keep away from elephants. 5. Why do tourists think it is safe to picnic in the jungle? A. They think elephants are quiet and kind. B. They haven’t heard the stories of elephant killing people. C. They like elephants too much. D They think they can race away in seconds. 6. What does a poor farmer do to protect his crop? A. Welcome elephant like special guests. B. Fight with elephants for his harvest. C. Stop planting crops. D. Depend on elephants for his life. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements. B. It is impossible to find a solution to settle human-elephant conflict. C. We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents. D. It is our duly to protect elephants rather than kill them. C With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them? Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.” So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.” Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.” So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer! 8. What does “them” in Para.1 refer to? A. Products. B. Users. C. Reviews. D. Buyers. 9. What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply? A. The food served was awful. B. Not all reviews are believable. C. Many people are easily cheated. D. He likes to write bad reviews. 10. What reviews of products are useful? A. Those by competitors. B. Those by different users. C. Those with good comments. D. Those with related information. 11. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews? A. It helps to finish the reviews. B. It pays attention to the bad reviews. C. It offers gifts for the good reviews. D. It tries to make the reviews objective. D Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 12. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A. Less than 1.000. B. About 2.000. C. More than 3.000. D. Over 4.000. 13. According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics? A. Visitors’ activity. B. Residents’ attitude. C. Communities’ behaviour. D. The government’s policy. 14. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A. To attract more visitors. B. To punish anyone damaging them. C. To increase the local population. D. To forbid everyone getting close to them. 15. What will happen to hutongs in the near future? A. Only time will tell. B. No one will remember them. C. The number will be growing. D. Hutongs will disappear completely. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Pet Owner Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable (利益). This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started. 1. Give them food and water. Any living being needs water in order to survive. ___16___ It's best to change the water daily to keep it clean. Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it's the same food it ate before you got it. ___17___ Do not overfeed or not give it enough food 2. ___18___ Typically a pet's habitat (居住地) should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive. 3. Socialize with your pet. Always pay attention to the animal. ___19___ Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this. 4. Make sure your pet is healthy. ___20___ Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime. A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean. B Always give your pet the right amount of food. C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship (陪伴). D. You'd better check the water first with your hand. E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean. F. Often check for signs of illness. G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough. 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） Since 2009, a small army of ____21____ in the Palace Museum have been receiving global social media attention. These hairy guards are ____22____ inside the museum walls. The purpose is to defend wooden structures and ____23____ relics against mice. I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2023 to ____24____ the history of Qing Dynasty. I stayed in a small hotel in one of Beijing’s hutong areas for a whole month. It took me a 20-minute walk to the ____25____ every morning. Before ____26____ to Beijing, I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself and managed to read an article about the famous palace cats. I was ____27____ to spot at least one of them during my stay there. In the third week, ____28____ I was walking through the western gates, I was surprised to spot not one, not two, but three cats on the corner of a porch in front of an office. I ____29____ the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignored me, _____30_____ to take a rest in the shade next to their white painted cat houses. I _____31_____ three more cats inside the bamboo garden of the employees’ exercise grounds. It wasn’t until my last week in Beijing that I _____32_____ got to pet one. The slightly fat furry cat looked like the real “boss” of the palace as he made his way over to me, staring with his sharp yellow and blue eyes and letting _____33_____ short, loud meows demanding attention. He was very friendly and _____34_____ to be scratched behind the ear and even given a belly rub. For those cat _____35_____ planning on taking a trip to China’s capital, these absolutely adorable security guards are definitely worth spending a day in the palace looking for. 21. A. dogs B. researchers C. cats D. volunteers 22. A. allowed B. changed C. moved D. hidden 23. A. personal B. comfortable C. specific D. priceless 24. A. revive B. research C. organize D. symbolize 25. A. museum B. temple C. capital D. republic 26. A. looking forward B. getting back C. setting out D. giving up 27. A. frightened B. disappointed C. determined D. shocked 28. A. though B. since C. unless D. as 29. A. greeted B. begged C. supplied D. contacted 30. A. applying B. preferring C. requesting D. pretending 31. A. rescued B. protected C. buried D. spotted 32. A. finally B. basically C. equally D. seriously 33. A. in B. down C. out D. up 34. A. anxious B. confident C. embarrassed D. content 35. A. controllers B. lovers C. owners D. experts 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____36____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____37____ researchers use it as ____38____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _____39_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it _____40_____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and _____41_____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what _____42_____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____43____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, _____44_____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ______45______ (suit) for their children to see. 第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节根据汉语提示完成句子,每空1词（共10小题;每空1分,满分15分） 46. The government strongly suggested that each one should make__________ __________building a low-carbon city. 政府强烈建议每个人都应该为建设低碳城市做出贡献。 47. The authority is__________ __________ the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 48. They sent out a warning signal__________ when they saw the enemy approaching. 当看到敌军靠近时他们立即发出了警告。 49. They have formed an organization to protect endangered__________, such as Tibetan antelopes. 为了保护危险物种 (比如藏羚羊)， 他们组建了一个组织。 50. __________ __________, they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 51. __________ have been taken by the government to improve the living conditions of the farmers. 政府已经采取措施来提高农民的生活环境。 52. You must be __________ great __________ when you were questioned by the police. 当警察问你时，你压力很大。 53. Why __________ __________ do you need a new cell phone? 你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ 54. With her special care, her daughter has __________ __________ the illness 在她的精心照顾下，她的女儿已经从疾病中恢复过来。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 55. 假定你是李华，你的家乡有一片湿地（wetland），每到春天，很多鸟类在哪儿栖息，其中包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给世界自然基金会写一封信。 内容包括：1. 鸟类经常受到伤害；2. 湿地面积减少； 3. 提出你的建议。 要求：80个单词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涪陵一中2025年春期第一次月考 高一下英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 1. Which dorm is the closest to the campus? A. The one on the hill. B. The one near the river. C. The one in the south part of town. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Call the manager. C. Leave the company. 3. How will the girl's mother pay for the CD? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In their car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shopping mall. 5. What will the man do next? A. Take some photos. B. Pick some flowers. C. Draw a picture. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning a language. B. Making a speech. C. Traveling abroad. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do more practice. B. Try to stay calm. C. Get some help. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第9小题。 8. When did the woman have her graduation party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Who may Mr. Smith be? A. The woman's teacher. B. The woman's classmate. C. The woman's boss. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many students took the course? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 11. What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems? A. Describe beautiful things. B. Enjoy the beauty of poems. C. Look at the world like the poets. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help children learn poetry. B. Their favorite poets and poetry. C. The course "Teaching Poetry to Children". 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What did Sam leave on the bus? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 14. Why does the boy feel upset about his pen? A. It was a gift from his father. B. He couldn't find a same one. C. His father will blame him for it. 15. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the neighborhood. 16. How will the girl's dad go to the conference? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. For what do some animals eat only one type of food? A. Lack of choice. B. Health issues. C. Their nature. 18. Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly? A. To amuse the listeners. B. To introduce what some animals eat. C. To prove that some animals eat only one type of food. 19. What do bears eat? A. Fish and fruit. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fish and birds. 20. What does the speaker think of French food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Popular. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an, in west China's Shanxi Province. What’s special? The terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded: National Day holiday(October 1-7), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holiday(May 1-3) Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you won't get lost, but i lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 1. The Terracotta Army ________. A. was discovered by farmers when doing farm work B. is a great underground army buried 1000 years ago C. was made of clay with clearly recognized characteristics D. has all been unearthed since its discovery in 1974 2. Which is the least crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army? A. All the year round. B Clear winter days. C. Labour Day holiday. D. National Day Holiday. 3. If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose ________. A. a family tour B. a tourist group C. travel on your own D. a private tour 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What's special?中Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one.可知，兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。故选C. 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The best time to visit中Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season.可知，冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。故选B. 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travel style: private, group or independent?部分的A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver.可知，个人旅行比较自由，麻烦少。故选D. 【点睛】 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行方式。 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查兵马俑的细节，根据What's special?中Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one.可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。小题2考查参观兵马俑的淡季，根据The best time to visit中Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season.可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。 B My elephant adventures began in 1984 when, with our one-year-old daughter, my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep, slicking behind a lorry for comfort and company. The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed (抓) the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack. It was wise to keep elephants at a distance. We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close. Elephants are misleading animals. They give people an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it’s safe to picnic in the jungle (丛林). Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off. Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous. It’s difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even, begin to grasp this reality. I’ve heard city people say “ We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what’s the solution? When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop, he’ll do anything to protect it His life depends on it Elephants ruining an about-to-be-harvested com field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests. The battle between beast and farmer is violent. Experts are working on solutions to human-elephant conflicts (冲突). Some are sure to fail to like the plans to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in, around and over them. There are more questions than answers, for sure. But as my husband said, “More people die in car accidents every single day, in every city on the earth. But they won’t take cars off the roads, will they?” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell readers her family’s experience of elephant adventure. B. To show readers elephants are angry and dangerous, C. To introduce the topic of the whole passage. D. To describe how her family keep away from elephants. 5. Why do tourists think it is safe to picnic in the jungle? A. They think elephants are quiet and kind. B. They haven’t heard the stories of elephant killing people. C. They like elephants too much. D. They think they can race away in seconds. 6. What does a poor farmer do to protect his crop? A. Welcome elephant like special guests. B. Fight with elephants for his harvest. C. Stop planting crops. D. Depend on elephants for his life. 7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements. B. It is impossible to find a solution to settle human-elephant conflict. C We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents. D. It is our duly to protect elephants rather than kill them. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者先由自己的大象探险讲起，引出下文中大象给人类误导，表面看似安静友好，但其实具有攻击性，人类也因此受到大象的攻击和伤害。但方法总比困难多，我们要寻求更实际的解决办法。 【4题详解】 ​推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句 The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed (抓) the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack.可知，作者先由自己的经历，引出下文大象具有攻击性，从而引出文章主题。故选C。 【5题详解】 ​ 细节理解题。根据第二段They give people an impression of being quiet and kind可知，他们给人的印象是安静和善良的，所以人们会感觉在丛林野餐是安全的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的The battle between beast and farmer is violent.可知，野兽和农夫之间的战斗很激烈，所以农民会为了保护庄稼而与大象战斗。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后两段内容尤其 So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents可知，所以我们需要寻找切实可行的方法来预防大象事故，而不是去伤害大象。故选D。 C With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them? Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.” So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.” Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.” So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer! 8. What does “them” in Para.1 refer to? A. Products. B. Users. C. Reviews. D. Buyers. 9. What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply? A. The food served was awful. B. Not all reviews are believable. C. Many people are easily cheated. D. He likes to write bad reviews. 10. What reviews of products are useful? A. Those by competitors. B. Those by different users. C. Those with good comments. D. Those with related information. 11. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews? A. It helps to finish the reviews. B. It pays attention to the bad reviews. C. It offers gifts for the good reviews. D. It tries to make the reviews objective. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Barnaby Bicken的例子可知，Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But how far can you trust them?(但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.(最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.(我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。 D Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 12. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A. Less than 1.000. B. About 2.000. C. More than 3.000. D. Over 4.000. 13. According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics? A. Visitors’ activity. B. Residents’ attitude. C. Communities’ behaviour. D. The government’s policy. 14. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A. To attract more visitors. B. To punish anyone damaging them. C. To increase the local population. D. To forbid everyone getting close to them. 15. What will happen to hutongs in the near future? A. Only time will tell. B. No one will remember them. C. The number will be growing. D. Hutongs will disappear completely. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. (据信，北京目前只有不到1000条胡同，其中大部分在故宫附近。而在60年前，这个数字是3250)”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“‘On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, ’ said Huang Yan. (‘国庆假期期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。游客给文物保护带来了压力。’黄杨说)”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage (胡同应该受到保护，避免人为破坏)”可知，黄杨认为游客活动对文物造成了破坏。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“‘Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished, ’ Wang said. (王说，‘每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况，特别是胡同，任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。’)”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六自然段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. (没有人确切知道在未来的100年里还会有多少胡同)”可知，对于100年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让时间来告诉我们。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Pet Owner Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable (利益). This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started. 1. Give them food and water. Any living being needs water in order to survive. ___16___ It's best to change the water daily to keep it clean. Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it's the same food it ate before you got it. ___17___ Do not overfeed or not give it enough food 2. ___18___ Typically a pet's habitat (居住地) should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive. 3. Socialize with your pet. Always pay attention to the animal. ___19___ Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this. 4. Make sure your pet is healthy. ___20___ Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime. A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean. B. Always give your pet the right amount of food. C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship (陪伴). D. You'd better check the water first with your hand. E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean. F. Often check for signs of illness. G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为好的宠物主人的方法，包括给宠物提供食物和水、保持宠物生活环境清洁、与宠物社交以及确保宠物健康等方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Any living being needs water in order to survive. (任何生物都需要水才能生存。)” 以及 “It's best to change the water daily to keep it clean. (最好每天换水以保持清洁。)” 可知，空处强调给宠物的水要新鲜干净。故E选项“但一定要确保水是新鲜干净的。”切题，与后文话题一致且与上文为转折关系。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Do not overfeed or not give it enough food. (不要过度喂养或给它的食物不足。)” 可知，选项承接下文说明要给宠物适量的食物。故B选项“总是给你的宠物适量的食物。” 切题，与下文话题一致，故选B 【18题详解】 根据下文“Typically a pet's habitat should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary. (通常宠物的栖息地应该是干净的，这样对动物来说是一个良好的环境。至少每周清洁一次，如有必要可随时清洁。)” 可知，此段主要讲要经常清洁宠物的笼子或生活环境。 故G选项“经常清洗宠物的笼子。”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Socialize with your pet. Always pay attention to the animal. (与你的宠物社交。始终关注动物。)” 以及 “Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. (有些宠物在主人不在时会有分离焦虑。)” 可知，选项承接上下文说明宠物是要陪伴的。故C选项“宠物主要是用来陪伴的。”切题，与上下文话题一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! (牙齿不好、拒绝玩耍甚至进食可能意味着有问题。尽量每年至少带你的宠物去看一次兽医！)” 可知，本段主要讲要经常检查宠物是否有生病的迹象。故F选项“经常检查宠物是否有生病的迹象。”切题，为本段的标题。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） Since 2009, a small army of ____21____ in the Palace Museum have been receiving global social media attention. These hairy guards are ____22____ inside the museum walls. The purpose is to defend wooden structures and ____23____ relics against mice. I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2023 to ____24____ the history of Qing Dynasty. I stayed in a small hotel in one of Beijing’s hutong areas for a whole month. It took me a 20-minute walk to the ____25____ every morning. Before ____26____ to Beijing, I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself and managed to read an article about the famous palace cats. I was ____27____ to spot at least one of them during my stay there. In the third week, ____28____ I was walking through the western gates, I was surprised to spot not one, not two, but three cats on the corner of a porch in front of an office. I ____29____ the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignored me, _____30_____ to take a rest in the shade next to their white painted cat houses. I _____31_____ three more cats inside the bamboo garden of the employees’ exercise grounds. It wasn’t until my last week in Beijing that I _____32_____ got to pet one. The slightly fat furry cat looked like the real “boss” of the palace as he made his way over to me, staring with his sharp yellow and blue eyes and letting _____33_____ short, loud meows demanding attention. He was very friendly and _____34_____ to be scratched behind the ear and even given a belly rub. For those cat _____35_____ planning on taking a trip to China’s capital, these absolutely adorable security guards are definitely worth spending a day in the palace looking for. 21. A. dogs B. researchers C. cats D. volunteers 22 A. allowed B. changed C. moved D. hidden 23. A. personal B. comfortable C. specific D. priceless 24. A. revive B. research C. organize D. symbolize 25. A. museum B. temple C. capital D. republic 26. A. looking forward B. getting back C. setting out D. giving up 27. A. frightened B. disappointed C. determined D. shocked 28. A. though B. since C. unless D. as 29. A. greeted B. begged C. supplied D. contacted 30. A. applying B. preferring C. requesting D. pretending 31. A. rescued B. protected C. buried D. spotted 32. A. finally B. basically C. equally D. seriously 33. A. in B. down C. out D. up 34. A. anxious B. confident C. embarrassed D. content 35. A. controllers B. lovers C. owners D. experts 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去参观故宫博物院做研究期间，特地留心博物馆里的猫，和它们打招呼，并且最终成功摸到一只猫的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2009年以来，故宫博物院的一小群猫一直受到全球社交媒体的关注。A. dogs狗；B. researchers研究人员；C. cats猫；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“managed to read an article about the famous palace cats”可知，吸引媒体关注的是故宫博物院的一小群猫。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些毛茸茸的警卫是允许待在博物馆里的。A. allowed允许；B. changed改变；C. moved移动；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“The purpose is to defend wooden structures and ____3____ relics against mice.”可知，这些猫是用来防范老鼠，起到保护作用的，因此是被允许待在博物馆里。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的是保护木结构建筑和无价的文物不受老鼠的伤害。A. personal个人的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. specific具体的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“the Palace Museum”和下文“relics”可知，故宫博物院里的文物应该是无价的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在2023年夏天参观了故宫博物院，研究清朝的历史。A. revive复兴；B. research研究；C. organize组织；D. symbolize象征。根据下文“I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself”可知，作者提前对故宫博物院本身的历史做了一些背景研究，因此是来研究清朝的历史。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都要步行20分钟去博物馆。A. museum博物馆；B. temple寺庙；C. capital首都；D. republic共和国。根据上文“I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2023 to ____4____ the history of Qing Dynasty.”可知，作者此行是为了参观故宫博物院做研究，因此是步行去博物馆。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在出发来北京之前，我已经对故宫博物院本身的历史做了一些背景研究，并设法读了一篇关于著名的宫猫的文章。A. looking forward期待；B. getting back返回；C. setting out出发；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2023”可知，作者是从其他地方来参观故宫博物院的，再结合下文“I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself and managed to read an article about the famous palace cats.”可推知，他是在出发来北京前做了一些功课。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心在那里逗留期间，至少要发现其中的一个。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined决心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文叙述的作者对发现猫非常惊喜，热情地打招呼，还去摸猫可推知，作者喜欢猫，决心发现其中一只猫，固定短语be determined to do意为“决心做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第三周，当我走过西门时，我惊讶地发现，在一间办公室前门廊的角落里，有三只猫，不是一只，也不是两只。A. though虽然；B. since因为；C. unless除非；D. as当……时。根据下文“I was walking through the western gates, I was surprised to spot not one, not two, but three cats on the corner of a porch in front of an office”可推知，此处描述作者发现猫时的情况，应该是在作者走过西门时发现了它们，as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用中文跟这些毛茸茸的警卫打招呼：“嗨！小猫！”A. greeted和……打招呼；B. begged恳求；C. supplied供应；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Hi! Kitties!”可知，作者是在和猫打招呼。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫不理我，更喜欢在它们漆成白色的猫屋旁边的阴凉处休息。A. applying申请；B. preferring更喜欢；C. requesting请求；D. pretending假装。根据上文“The cats ignored me”和下文“to take a rest in the shade next to their white painted cat houses”可推知，这些忽略作者的猫应该是更喜欢待在自己屋子旁的阴凉处休息。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在员工运动场的竹园里又发现了三只猫。A. rescued救助；B. protected保护；C. buried埋葬；D. spotted发现。根据上文“I was surprised to spot not one, not two, but three cats”和下文“three more cats”可推知，此处是呼应上文，表示作者又发现了三只猫，spotted在上文有同词复现。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到我在北京的最后一周，我才最终摸到了一只。A. finally最终；B. basically基本上；C. equally平等地；D. seriously认真地。根据上文“I ____9____ the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignored me”可知，作者想亲近猫，但是被忽视了，再结合下文“got to pet one”可推知，此处指作者最终得偿所愿，摸到了一只猫。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只略胖的毛茸茸的猫朝我走来，看起来就像宫殿里真正的“老板”，他那双锐利的黄蓝色的眼睛盯着我，发出短促而响亮的喵喵声，要求我注意它。A. (let) in允许进入；B. (let) down辜负；C. (let) out发出；D. (let) up减弱。根据下文“short, loud meows”可推知，这只猫发出了短促而响亮的喵喵声。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友好，很满足于被挠挠耳后，甚至被揉了揉肚子。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. content满足的。根据上文“He was very friendly”可知，这只猫很友好，由此推知，他会很满足于被挠挠耳后、揉肚子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些计划去中国首都旅行的爱猫人士来说，这些绝对可爱的警卫绝对值得花一天时间在宫殿里寻找。A. controllers管理员；B. lovers爱好者；C. owners拥有者；D. experts专家。根据下文“these absolutely adorable security guards are definitely worth spending a day in the palace looking for”可知，作者认为值得花时间寻找这些可爱的猫，再结合上文叙述的作者喜欢这些猫，特地留心它们，和它们打招呼，还摸了一只猫可推知，这个建议应该是针对爱猫人士提的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____36____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____37____ researchers use it as ____38____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _____39_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it _____40_____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and _____41_____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what _____42_____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____43____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, _____44_____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ______45______ (suit) for their children to see. 【答案】36. amazing 37. and 38. an 39. latest 40. to connect 41. concerns 42. appears 43 be broadcast##be broadcasted 44. with 45. is suitable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。此处修饰后文information resource，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列顺承关系，都是使用网络的对象，应用并列连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。tool“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，应用形容词最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。固定短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to connect。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，应用名词复数concerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“One concern is...”也是提示，故填concerns。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。此处为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，谓语用三单形式。故填appears。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在电视和广播中，编辑会检查节目内容的准确性，而在电视中，可以播放的节目种类和时间是有限制的。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be broadcast或be broadcasted。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。固定短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。此处为短语be suitable for“适用于，适合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用单数。故填is suitable。 第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节根据汉语提示完成句子,每空1词（共10小题;每空1分,满分15分） 46. The government strongly suggested that each one should make__________ __________building a low-carbon city. 政府强烈建议每个人都应该为建设低碳城市做出贡献。 【答案】 ①. contributions ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定结构。“做出贡献”为make contributions to。故填contributions to。 47. The authority is__________ __________ the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填aware of。 48. They sent out a warning signal__________ when they saw the enemy approaching. 当看到敌军靠近时他们立即发出了警告。 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。“立即”为immediately，作状语修饰动词短语sent out。故填immediately。 49. They have formed an organization to protect endangered__________, such as Tibetan antelopes. 为了保护危险物种 (比如藏羚羊)， 他们组建了一个组织。 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据句意，此处表示“物种”作宾语，用名词species，结合语境可知，句中指的是多种濒危物种， species单复数同形。故填species。 50. __________ __________, they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 【答案】 ①. On ②. average 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“平均”用介词短语on average，作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填①On②average。 51. __________ have been taken by the government to improve the living conditions of the farmers. 政府已经采取措施来提高农民的生活环境。 【答案】Measures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。中英文对比可知缺少部分意思为“措施”。“采取措施做某事”为take measures to do sth, 本句为名词measures做主语，使用了现在完成时的被动语态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Measures。 52. You must be __________ great __________ when you were questioned by the police. 当警察问你时，你压力很大。 【答案】 ①. under ②. pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有压力”，是固定短语under pressure。故填under，pressure。 53. Why __________ __________ do you need a new cell phone? 你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ 【答案】 ①. on ②. earth 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到底”，是固定短语on earth，故填on，earth。 54. With her special care, her daughter has __________ __________ the illness 在她的精心照顾下，她的女儿已经从疾病中恢复过来。 【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知缺少部分为“恢复”，为固定短语recover from，结合句意“已经”和空格前的has可知本句时态为现在完成时，构成式为：has done，空格处填入过去分词形式。故填recovered from。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 55. 假定你是李华，你的家乡有一片湿地（wetland），每到春天，很多鸟类在哪儿栖息，其中包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给世界自然基金会写一封信。 内容包括：1. 鸟类经常受到伤害；2. 湿地面积减少； 3. 提出你的建议。 要求：80个单词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear WWF, Every spring, many birds come to live in the wetlands in my hometown. However, the birds are being badly affected by our human activities. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or hunt birds for meat. In addition, the size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller. What’s more, pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. I strongly suggest that we take action to save the birds. A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给世界自然基金会写一封信，说明鸟类经常受到伤害，湿地面积减少，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 居住：live→inhabit 然而：however→nevertheless 更糟糕的是：worse still→what’s worse 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. 拓展句：What’s more, pollution that is caused by chemical factories is also a big problem. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I strongly suggest that we take action to save the birds. (运用了that引导的宾语从句及虚拟语气) [高分句型2] A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$